HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1916-9-28, Page 3CORPSES PEED IN MOUNDS:
ROAD SOAKED WITH BLOOD
Foe's Losses in Futile Counter-attacks on Somme Are the
Heaviest Since Early Days of Verdun.
A despatch from London says; Be- ; north-east .corner of the village, only
hind the Fren:h Arley on the Sonlme; e to be driven out an hour later and
The wort snerifice c life since the " routed 'further back than they had
early daye of the Verdun battle mark- stood before the action.
ed the main German counter-attack The last attack, delivered at dusk,
Thur rdny^ against the new French was terminated by a series of cheeks
positions north of the Somme. Ac-' casting the Germans three whole regi-
eording to an artillery officer who meats. A Bavarian company belong-
took part in the battle, corpses are ing to the 11th Regiment lost 160 out
piled on each side on the road from. of 200 men. Two battalions of the
ComMes to Rencourt in mounds, , 123rd Prussian Regiment were total-
sometime.; three feet high. ' ly destroyed. Not a regiment eseap-
The Gertean effort to stem the ed a loss of less than 60 per cent. of
zxreneh advance was the strongest its eifectives. •
made sine e the beginning of the Hindenburg Directed Battle,
Somme battle. It lasted over ten hours
and was re'ke by six divisions, which 1 Ninety thousand men directed per -
suffered teerifie losses under the
French bait ie;eele fire, Following the
heavieet preparation by artillery
n
knowin that sector, from great guns
brought from ether fronts, 20 German
battalion,: began the assault with the
triple obje etive of freeing Com'eles
from the clanger of investment, stop-
ping the 1•'reueh wedge between Pe -
Penne and ('oral+les, and driving the
allies from the leo: eeseion of Hill. No.
76, which dominates Mont St. Quen-
tin,
Two I', s;i;rn l,nttalions, who led
the attn k on the Frieze farm, were
hardly eat of their trenches when
they liteeall • melted away before the
terrible fire of the "75's." Further
sonally by Field Marshal von Hinden-
burg took part in attacks on the new
French positions in the region of
13oue1avesnes, on the Somme, accord-
ing to the special correspondent in
the field of Paris La Liberte.
The fighting was extraordinary
fierce in the centre of the region at-
tacked, around Bouchavesnes and
Bois L'Abbe, and at Combles, about
the Frieze farm, as well as at Ran-
court, At Frieze farm two Prussian
'battalions were nearly destroyed, adds
the correspondent, and a similar fate
was eut1crcd at Rancourt by three
German regiments, which, advancing
in four waves, made the last desper-
ate effort of the day.
south four secceeeive waves of infan- Malcolm Ross, correspondent with
S
tr • att.ee":ieig in ell a formation were the New Zealand forces on the Somme,
smaeleal 1;:y the Fre neh "125's," The
village off Bete hes eenes was the scene
of the area t . t. ht•oen combat of the bar'dment on that front, The Ger-
day. erl:c'n bs a deendfnl sacrifice the mans," he said, "are hid in a fog
fGorman ,sa, ceeriee1 in entering the caused by the smoke of the shells."
states that the Allies fired twelve
million shells in a preliminary born -
ops
ARS C,S
Fortified
n
n
�ta 1' on the Out-
skirts
, lei: 1 e C)
t
skirts of GMT141.11 lean Base
C'optured.
A de'ep:aril from London says: The
Frene'h troops have reached Combles.
One Lnil,ling in the town is in their
poeseeeion. In what is described by
the I',hri• midnight communique as "a
brilliant sur pri:'e attack," an isolated
structure at: the extreme outskirts of
the nlhp:lrtault German base on the
Somme wag captured by the French.
The building had been strongly forti-
fied a1 a defence work. Three officers
and 07 Mon were taken prisoners.
Simultaneously Gen. Foeh's troops
'"pushed forward to the south-east of
Conhble's, tightening the ring around'
that town. In this section 40 prisoners
were macre.
•A semi-official estimate says the
German Loses suffered in the vain
counter-attack around Bouchavesnes
on Wednesday were 30,000.
The German commander tried vain-
ly to steer the French advance against
Combles by a sortie from the trenches
south of Rancourt. It was nipped in
the bud by the French barrier fire.
The British, operating north-west
of Combles, with the dual aim of
breaking through to Bapaume and
closing in on Combles in conjunction
with the French, registered a further
advance on a front of a mile, taking
two lines of German trenches and
straightened out their front between
the villages of Flers and Martin-
puich.. On the northern stretch of
the Anglo -German front below Arras
the British carried out a successful
raid penetrating German trenches and
intiietine many casualties.
The French earlier in the days
checked a violent counter -blow by the
Germane between La Frieze Farm
" and Rancourt, driving hack the Teu-
ton stormily; waves with heavy losses.
RAIDS ON�
z i VENICE
I .
DEPLORED BY POPE.
A despatch from Venice says; Mon-
t-i;nor La Fontaine, tile Patriarch of
Venice, has published a letter from
Pope Benedict, deploring the at-
tempts against the churches and
treasures of Venice and rejoicing that
the Church of San Giovanni Paolo es-
caped destructive blows, only sustain-
ing do niage which fortunately can be
repaired.
I The Pope calls the explosion before
St. Mark, the destruction of the
Church of Santa Marie Formosa, and
the damage to the Church of Scalzi
"bitter wounds to my heart," and re-
grets that his efforts to prevent such
misfortunes have failed. lie con
ducted his letter by sending words of -
comfort to the population of Venice,
with a wish that peace will soon be
restored,
ONE-FOURTH TRANSYLVANIA
IN ROUill eiNIAN HANDS.
A despatch from London says: A
1 Bucharest official despatch, referring
'to the Transylvania theatre, an-
nounces that a Roumanian force has
entered.Orderhei, better known as •
Ezekely Udvarhely, 50 miles north- ,
east of Kronstadt. One-fourth of
Transylvania is now in Roumanian
hands. The communication says: "On
the north and north-west fronts
fighting continues on. Mounts Cali-'
man (Kelemen) and Ghurgill, where
we took 137 prisoners and also ma -1
1 chine guns. A ' detachment entered
Orderhei."
GREAT ROU IA IAN VICTORY
GERh ANS AND I !AGARS uARS CRUSHED
Mackensen's Armies in Full Retreat, Burning Villages to Re-
tard Pursuers.
A despatch from London says: The
six-day battle in the Dobrudja has
ended in a Russo -Roumanian victory.
Field Marshal von Mackensen's.
right wing in Roumania, consisting of
Germans, Bulgars and Turks, is re-
tiring to thesouth in the direction of
• the fortress of Dobric.
News of the result of the great bat-
tle was received ing a brief summary
of a Roumanian War Office statement
which said:
e. "The battle between the German,
Bulgarian and Turkish troops ' under
Gen. von Mackensen, in the Dobrudja,
whichhas been in progress since the
15th, ended on Wednesday in a com-
plete victory for Roumania.
"The enemy is retiring southwards,
burning villages."
The official communication from
Bucharest confirms the Entente re-
ports that the great,battle in Do-
brudja, has ended in the defeat of the
Central Powers after six days' fight-
ing. The battle began Friday and
gradually increased in scope and in-
tensity until' Tuesday evening, with
the result that on Wednesday the
Germans, 13elgars, and Turks, crush-
ed, were forced to withdraw, ; burning
, , g
villages` in their line of retreat in an
effort to retard their pursuers.
�p r'Worm
v t Orstfi_ 58 70 ; do seeones 58.60 stroYCANADIANS
a
E d o! " , J 75 r exaighttroollers.1�,$3 20 sI BR I iT °OR
lereedstuffs.
, do., in bag:, 93.40 to $3.65. Rolled oats---.
I. tBarrels $6.05 to 56.35 ; bag of 90 lbs.;
92.00 to $3. 111illfeed--Bran, 526 ;1
shorts. $2.5 • middlings $30 : nlouillie, i
Toronto Sept. 25. -Manitoba wheat , 532 to $ +5. Ilay -•-No 2, per ton. car t'
No. 1 Northern, $1.671 ; No, 2, do,. lots 913. Cheese ---Finest westerns, i
31.60A • Na. 3. do.,$1.63 ; No. 4 wheat, 201c : do., easterns, 20c. Mutter -
$1.57; track, flay ports. out crop trod- choicest creamery. 361c; seconds, 35;e,'.
in 20 above new crop. , Eggs -Fresh. i es;i, 45c selected, 3Sc ; No. 1
anitoba. oats -No, 2 cm., 5ktc ; stock, 34c Na 2 do.. 30e. Potatoes-;
No. 3. do.,51ze ; extra No. 1 feed. 573c;: Per bag, car lots, 21.30 to $1.55. Dressed:
No. 1 feed. 562e, track. Bay ports. ' hogs---Abattoir-killed, $16.55. to 517.°
:1.meriean corn -No. 3 yellow. 04c, , Pork --Beaty Canada short mess, barrels;
track, Toronto, i 35 to 40 pieces. $34 to 535 ' Canada;
Ontario oats. -New No. 2 white. 52 to • short cut back, barrels, 45 to 55 pieces, .
54c; No. 3, do., 51 to 53e, according ton 932 to 933. Lard --Compound. wood
freights outside. pails. 20 lb. net. 133 to 14e ; do., pure,
Ontario wheat -No. 1. commercial,: wood Pails, 20 lbs net. 16 to 161e.
$1.25 to 91.28 • No. 2, do. $1.21 to $1.24:1
No. 3, do.. $1.17 to 51.x20, according to,'Winnipeg Grain.
freights outside. New crop, .O• 2. Winnipeg. Se 2
$1,33 to $1.35. pt. 5 -Cash rices
fess --'No. 2. $2 to $2.10. according to Wheat ---No. 1 Northern. $1.583 • No. 2
freights outside. Northern. 51 u5a: } o. 3 Northern, $1,531:
Barley -Malting, 84 to 87e„ nominal • No. 4, $1.471 ' No. 5. $1.391 ; No. S,
feed, s0 to k2c, nominal, according too $1, 4I ; feed, 21.052. Oats -No. 2 'feed.,
freights outside. g ,i . 511e ; extra No. 1
l
Buckwheat -40 to 32e, nominal, ac- 51e ; No. 1 feed, 50:0 ; No. 2 feed, 50e.
cording to freights .outsido, Barley --No. 3. &Sac ; ; 7o, 4. S03c • re -
nye -No. 2, new, $1.13 to $1.15, ac- iected, 73ie : feed, 73te. Flax....*c, 1
cmorerdeial. int; to finominacightsl, 1 autsido; a. 1 sofa- N•13'.C'., 93.91 ; No. 2 C.1i'., 51.22. '
---- i
Manitoba flour -First patents, in jute,
3Stea.
bags, $8.60 ; second patents, in )ate; Minneapolis"n. hent.polie 25Grain.--Flour--Fancy
bags, 88.10 ; strap„ bakers'. in Mute: Patents, toe higher, quoted at 58,70.
bags. $:.90. Toronto. Tran unchanged. Wheat --Cash. No. 1
Ontario !lour --New Winter, according
to sample, 56.25 in bags, track. Toronto, bard, !ITV ; 'So. 1 N, -11.7n. 31.615 to
Prompt shipment ; $6.1 bait seaboard, q1 648 ; ;vo. 2 �ortl0.ern. 51.`66; to $1.f1A;
p1•ompt shipment, r.o. 3 wheat. 91.;7,1 . Deeember. 51.58;.
Corn --Nu 3 yellow•, 81 to S2c, 10
freights. bags included -!;ran. per ton, No. 3 white. 433 to Ole.
$26 ; shorts. per ton, 529 ; middlings.: - --
per ton. $311 ; good feed flour, per bag. Live Stock 'markets.
'. 5.
$yHa}•---Nees :�o, 1. Per ton, $10 to $12 ; M �uranto. MI
2�-C hake heavy steers.
:�o. 2. per ton, S9 to St1,b0. trach, Torun• $S,,,D 10 SS , good heavy steers, g8.„6
to, to '28.50. butchers' cattle. good. 57:60 to
Straw--�(':Ir lots, per ton. $7 to 5S.'98.UU : cin.. medium, 97,00 to 57.35x,; do.,
trach, Toronto, common• $��10 to $0.-w; butchers hulls,
i shales. 57.. , 1'. 97.50. tea., Rood bulls,
136.40 to 96.50 ; do.. rough bulls, 34.50 to
Country Produce•- Wholessle. t $5.011 ; butchers' cows. choice'. 86.50 to
flutter--k"resit dairy, cltolce, 310 to 32e• 56.2'2 ; do., good,$17010 to 56.25 • do..
lnferiw. 24 to wee, ; creamery prints. 39 medium. 55.50 to 55.75 ; stockers. 700 to
to 35'c ; s3oljds, 34 to 35e. S50 ;lbs., Si; oil to 96,;5,6 ; eh"ice feeders,
Lggs•--No. 1 storage. 35 to 26e • star- 36,25 to 37.("�l ; eatnners and cutters,
age. selects. 37 to 38o ; new -laid. In car-. 4&i.' to $4.25: m1lltervo cho1ce, each.
tons. Alt to 42e, j 4 0.00 #a Si+u.0e1 dei., ram. and med•.
Pt•essed Poultry ---Chechens, 25 to 27' ' each. 9.40..111 #" 96(4.()0 .„
snringers. $50.00
Yn1.1. 18 w 20c ; flacks, Iii to 20c ; to 99G.0u light ew.' , 54.Ca to $8.00 ;
(1(11(115, per dor.. 39,50, sheet). hese v. 94.50 to 55.95 ; SPrtng
1.1ee 1ioultry-ubtakens. 17 to 'se
; lambs, el'ud'e. 511,00 to "1"
11.60 • calves.
foevl. 19 to 16e ; ducks' 13 to 75c. good to choice. 910.60 to 512.00 ; do..
Chews --.Law. large. 21 tat 29c ; twins melittin. 91. 311 to $10.60 • hogs, fed and
$1I to 21 : triplets. 2l to 22e. watered $1'65 to $12.76; cru., weighed
hone*,•'''-'41`;;Ctra fin,. quality. 2�S-1b, tins. oft cat• 512.° 5 to $13.00.
l:ic 5-1b. tins. _Me ; 111-1b. 113 to 12e ; Montreal Sent 25. -Good steers sold
1,4.111,..t01192%-,11tc, Comb hone_%, select at $7.50 to 57.75: fair at $0"511 to 57.25 '
; �o, 2, $2 to 52.26. common at 55.50 to 56.25. while butchers'
1"otateees--1Inkaria $'2; J rnis11 t'olumhla caws brought rfrom 95 tel 6 bland butts
I:: per bag•, 91,79 to $l.ff5; ltrjtesll Co- 35 to .,6 „ a c t Th a, In ,
Iumbia Whites, Per bag. 91.90 to S': ;Ong (*attic was act ve at $4.511 to 94.90
rice. ltrunswick Cobblers, Per ba4 S2 nor build olid at 531.75 to $1.25 far cows,
to 22.1n. Ontario stock ht 210 to 510.50, and
Iteans•--Iland•pielted. 93.20; privies, 55. Quebec stocit at 5:1.25 to 49.50 per cwt.
Sheep 56,6+-1 to Si per cwt. c'alves, ehote
1
1a'rovla3ontt-Wholettale. • stools'. 9 to 1a c, loner >nt•uies ;From 9 to
Smoked 41.1,115-3(1(0(5. medium. 24 to s,leetedolot poll aat $12,I ala $12.79 1et
20e t do.. heavy.:'M to .Se ; coaltad. w5 gond selects at $12,2'5 to 21_,:10. and
to 37c ; breaufast bacon. 25 to 27c : medial -11 and heavy weights at 110.:10 to
h asks, plain. 26 to 27e ; boneless. 28 to 11.50 per cwt.. a -embed oft ears. a
a"e '9 A
Pickled ar dry cured meats, 1 cent less 4
than caned.
Cured meats -Long clear bacon. 1S to KAISER ISSUES APPEAL u
1S c. PcrPurIb• 1'.To GERMANS AIIROAD w
bard --e Lard, tierces. 17 to 775c ;
tubs, 173 to ,173c ; Palls, 173 to 173e. •---
A despatch from Amsterdam says.
Bushman in Montreal:- Emperor NI illiam :n the German of-'
Montreal. Sept. 25.--•gats-Canadian ficial Gazette appeals to all Germans
extra.
Western. No. 2. hoc ; aa.. No. 3. 593c ; abroad to report to the Consular of- ,
extra 151 1 teed. 693: No. 3 local ethitc, flees in order to ascertain if they are
I loth �.44iu iitotia 3 Spring twlicate lrit.'nta; available for military "service.
Feed --Car lots. deliveretl Alontrea
Compound, 134 to 13;tc.
TOOK OVER L200 PRISONERS
Captured Foe's Defensive Position on Wide Front to a Depth of
From 1000• to 2000 Yards„
A despatch from the Canadian
Corps Headquarters in France, says:
-The Canadian troops have been ac-
tively participating in the great Bat
tle of the Somme: Already, in a series',
of brilliant attacks they leave forced'
the Germans back for over a mile'
bey ofld their original line, They have'
captured Mouquet Farm, having final-
ly overcome a desperate resistance;
they have attacked and carried the
sugar refinery and its lines of connect
ing trenches, and then, following up
this success with a boldness of plan
and action of execution not excelled
in this war, they have on the same
day organized and delivered fresh at-
tacks widen made them masters of
the whole village of Courcelette.
The Canadians have taken over1
1,200 prisoners, including 32 officers,
together with two guns, a large num-
ber of machine guns and several heavy
minenwerfera, er trench mortars, and
in the course of the heavy* and sus-
tained fighting they have inflicted very,
serious losses upon the enemy.
A nioatreal battalion was the first
to enter the battle, coining up through
a hostile barrage to the assistance of
hard-pressed troops practically in the
middle of an attack, They were:
closely followed by the Canadian Scot
tisk from Vancouver and by a Tor-
onto battalion. These battalions, al-
though they delivered no assault, were
given a very difficult and trying task
to perform. They were Heavily steele
led in trenches newly dug or recently
captured from the enemy, and the es -
net location of which it was almost,
tmpcssib1
e to determine, rnine, Iyespite .;
very adverse conditions they eonsolid-
aced their trenches and repelled sov
eral hostile bombing attacks.
But these activities, important and
commendable though they were, were
only preparatory to the great often
sive that was to follow.
The morning of September 155th
TWO GIANT ZEPPELINS • SHOT
DOWN BY ANTI MR CRAFT GUNS
Twelve Machines Took Part in Attack on London District Caus-
ing 130 Casualties.
London, Sept. 24. -Of twelve big • bers of the crew of the Zeppelin
Zeppelins which invaded the British
Isles last night to deal death and de-
struction from the skies two lay
stark and black masses of steel and
aluminum in the little village of
Mangold, Essex County. They fell vic- aye -wetness account"
tims of the anti-aircraft defences of "I am the commander of a German
Lpndon and outlying districts. airship that has just come down, and l
One came down a flaming torch, as these are my crew," said the leader
did the Zeppelin L-21, destroyed three of the men when accosted by the con -
weeks ago; while the second, disabled stable. Then the officer added:
which was forced to land near an Es-
sex coast town were arrested by the
village constable as they were march-
ing along the road in the blackness of
the night, according to the latest
+1 •
„
dawned bright and Blear, Shortly
after six o'clock aur battalions began
their attack. Before them the artil-
lery barrage advanced stage by stage
with a remarkable precision and a
great intensity of fire, In sucees•
sive waves our infantry moved for,
ward, climbing over the shell -torn
ground, leaping the battered trenches.
Among them burst the enemy shells.
The noise was terrific. Machine
gun and rifle fire cured into them
Steadily they mounted the last ridge,
saw Alartinpuicb on their right and
looked over to the brick ruins and
white chalk mounds of the sugar re-
finery and the trenches to the right
and left which were to be their ob•
jective,
No sooner were the first lines of
German treneiies secured, than the as-
aulting waves pressed onwards. In
their midst. moving ponderously, but
steadily, came several of the new ar-
mored cars. I -lis Majesty's laudship
"Creme de Meuthe" led the way and
the effect upon our men was electri-
cal. In vain the Germans rained a
stream of bullets against the invuluer-
able cars, e
a ,but they were powerless elless to
stop the advance.
Although our infantry were the
first to reach the sugar refinery, the
ears assisted materially in silencing.
the German machine guns and in O.
filading the .enemy trenches, and the
deep, strongly protected dugcuts of
the. sugar reflner"y. Ten officers, in-
cluding a battalion commander, were
made prisouers. At the sante time
the trenches len either flank, known tc
"Candy"
"Su-
gar"
as the Card trenchand the
." y c Su•
gar trench, were stormed and cap.
turgid.
In this attack men from Toronto,
London, Ottawa and Kingston feught
side-by-side with leen from Winnipeg,
Regina and Vancouver, and with mer
of the 'Vomited Rifles from Eastern
Canada.
TEUTONS ARE SHORT WOULD TURN KRb;PPS
OF GUNS AND SHELLS. GRgEN WITH ENVY,.
A. despatch from London says; The
official report from British Head-
quarters in France contains the fol-
lowing;
"A captured document signed by
General von Faikenbayn while Chief
of the German General Staff, dated
Aug. 24, states;
"The .wastage of guns in the last
few months has been considerably in
excess of production. The same is
true of the ammunition in our re-
serves of which there has been a seri-
ous diminution. It is the duty of all
ranks -not only in the artillery -.to
endeavor to remedy this serious state
of things. All the ranks must make
a most serious endeavor to assist in
the preservation of material as indi-
cated above, for otherwise making
good the losses and placing new for-
mations in the field will be rendered
impossible.
GREECE WITH VENIZELOS
BARON SCHENK ADMITS.
by gunfire, effected a landing which "Please allow me to go to the near- -
A despatch from Amsterdam says:
The Berlin Lokal Anzeiger announces
that Baron von Schenk, former chief
director of German propaganda in
Greece, and who was sent out of
Greece by the Entente powers, has
reached Berlin. In an interview in
Ithe Lokal Anzeiger, he is reported as
saying:
saved the lives of the crew, who are est post -office so that I may telephone
now prisoners in 'England. The someone in London who will let my
crew of the first raider died in the wife know I am safe."
consuming flames of their own ship, Special constables came up and
'but they were not so terribly charred the prisoners were marched to the
as their predecessors. nearest detention camp, where it was
This latest raider to light her own found several of them were evoundod.
funeral way on English soil collapsed Allies Also Busy.
and was consumed much more quick- London, Sept. 24. -The past two
ly than the L-21. It is possible, though, days has witnessed scores of battles
that some of the men were still living in the air, in which the allies were
when the great vessel struck the overwhelmingly successful, and the
ground. The captain's body was found
some distance from the wreck.
Many, aeroplanes were aloft and at-
tacked the Zeppelins front all sides.
The raiders took a heavy toll of
lives before their destruction, 28 per-
sons being killed and 99 wounded in
the metropolitan . district of London.
Two persons were killed, probably
four, and 17 were wounded in the
provinces. The .property damage,
while widely distributed, is confined
for the most part to small suburban
dwellings and shops, although one
railway station was damaged, some
empty, cars being destroyed and part
of the tracks torn up. .
The commander and twenty •mem-
The Bucharest War Office announc- ,
ed in an earlier report that the Russo -
Roumanians have repulsed the invad-
ers "in a sanguinary -manner " th
whole .front, and launched several
counter-attacks. The report reads:
"In Dobrudja the struggle continues
with obstinacy. Russo -Roumanian
troops repulsed in a sanguinary man-
ner on the whole front all attacks of
the enemy, and made several noun-
tereattacks. Enemy aeroplanes drop-
ped bombs on Constanza, where no
one was injured, and on Piatra
Nearntu, where a child was injured.
Sofia officially admits that the
Russo -Roumanian troops "maintained
themselves in their strongly -fortified
positions." .
Roumanians, Russians and Serbians
were pitted against the invaders,
strong reinforcements having been
hurried to Dobrudja,: when the 'opera-
tions under the noted German field
marshal threatened to overwhelm a
section of Roizinania. A strong line
to the north was hastily fortified and
powerful forces were thrown` out to
oppose the onslaughts of the : central
powers. That the six days' battle has
been a sanguinary one is indicated by
the various official statements, which
told of the intensity of the 'fighting.
bombing of numerous enemy aero-
dromes and factories.
A French aviator flew 100 miles be-
yond the German frontier and threw
bombs on Ludwigshaven, where Count
"Greece now is completely under
the thumb of Venizelos, although the
people are still our friends. When the
gendarmes came to expel me, they
wept, saying, 'Excuse us for what we
are compelled to do under the stress
' of circumstances and of which we
are very sorry."
Zeppelin has his principal base • for I
testing his airships, and on the city
of Mannheim.
Saturday night seven French aero11)
-
planes threw 46 shells of 120 calibre
and four 150 calibre on the blasting
furnaces of Rombach and Thionville.
Captain Beauchamp and Lieut. Nie -
court, piloting two aeroplanes, Sun-
day morning threw 12 bombs on the
blasting furnaces at Essen. The avia-
tors returned to their base safely af-
ter having traveled about 500 miles.
A despatch from New Yorlc says;
The British are manufacturing new
war inventions "which would turn the
Krupps green with envy," according
to Dr. Benjamin Rand of Harvard
University, who returned from a visit
to England on the steamship Andania.
Accorded privileges of inspection by
the British Foreign Office, Dr. Rand
sand he visited munition and ord-
nance factories and saw `"some as-
tounding inventions,"" but that he was
pledged not to disclose their nature.
He found among every class, he said,
an intense determination to do all pos-
sible to win the war. In one factory
he saw 7,000 women at work, uni-
formed in khaki. New factories were
being built, he said, and existing ones
constantly extended.
GENERAL HAIG PRAISES
CANADIAN TROOPS.
A despatch from London says!
General Sir Sam Hughes, Canadiar.
Minister of Militia, has received a let-
ter from Sir Douglas Haig, of which
the following is an extract: ""I de-
sire to express my sincere apprecia-
tion of the generous terms in which
you refer to the achievements of
the army in France. It must be a
source of pride and gratification to
you to know that the gallant officers
and men who come from Canada to
fight for the King and the common
cause of our Empire invariably do
their duty in a way that reflects the
greatest possible credit on themselves
and their Dominion."
THREE .CANADIANS ESCAPE
FROM PRISON IN GERMANY
Were Registered as Dead in Record Office and Their Effects
About to be Distributed.
A despatch from London says: Re-
gistered as dead: ,by the Canadian Pay
and Record Office, which was about
to authorize 'distribution of their- ef-
fects, Lance -Corporal Edward Ed-
wards, of the Princess Patricias; Pte.
James 'Jerry Burke (1216), Eighth
Battalion, Winnipeg, and Pte. M, C.
.Simonds • (23445), of the Seventh Bat-
talion, Port Arthur, have arrived in
London, after having` escaped, from a
German prison camp. They experi-
enced some strenuous adventures. For
three weeks they were at large slow-
ly and cautiously wending their way
to the Holland :frontier, they covered
a distance of about 150 miles. In
Holland the fugitives, to their sur-
prise, found a warm welcome. In
fact, a local band headed them in pro-
cession to the Mayor, h:
a 1 who in �urir
Y ,
communicated with the British Con-
sul, with the` result that they were
shipped to England.
Corporal Edwards is a •Scotchnran,
who had been living in. Toronto. His
number, 39, shows he was an• early.
enlistment, Ptes. Burke and Simonds
are Canadian born, The first two
were taken prisoners at'Ypres last
year.
SPERATE ATTEMPTS MADE
70 BREAK IRON RING
Tueton Infantry Hurled in Massed Formation Against Gen.
Foch's Line.
A despatch from London says: The
Bavarian Crown Prince's army north
of the Somme made a desperate at-
tempt to drive back the French from
the Peronne-Combles highway, and
thus break the iron ring that has
been steadily closing in on these two
important bases. The French War
Office in its midnight communique re-
ports
ports that 'the attempt failed com-
pletely, the French holding their po- '
sitions everywhere intact.
The battle centred around Boucha-
veshes, about half way between
Combles and Peronne. From 9 o'clock
in the morning until nightfall Teuton ,
infantry was hurled against General
Foch's lines in a seriea bf;,fierce conn
ter-e.ttacks in massa formation. They
were met by a hail of 'bullets ` and
shells from the French machine guns
and artillery. That . the Germans
meant to make a supreme effort to
re-establish the communication' be-
tween the two vital bases was indi-
cated by the terrific drumfire' which
preceded each infantry attack and by
thelarge contingents thrown into
battle.
The assaults were launched on the
three and a half mile front between
the Prieze farm and the Bois L'Abbe,
In one attack at noon the Germans
succeeded "after a number of bloody
checks," in the words of the night
communique, hi taking a foothold in
the north-western part of 13oucha-
vesnes village, only to be driven out
again at the point :of the bayonet:
Fifty prisoners, including some offi-
cers, were made by the French in this.
action.: Four preceding "waves" had
been literally mowed down by the
French fire, the Teutons retiring in
disorder;; according to the French
War Office. The losses suffered by
them are &S rii ed as ."important."
The British last night -suddenly
shifted the fighting' to the northern
end of their line, capturing �200 Yards
of German trenches. On the Somme
Sir Douglas Haig's .troops heat i,li' all
Teuton counter-attacks. I
The . - Germ aus ii,anr, attacked
French positions in die Champagne,
east of Soutai.n i 1911, but were re-
pulsed. A. similar action .11'1 ilte "Vos-
ges, northeast of..t\.ltkirch, also atone
down under the Pre:1e1.i curtain of
fire.