HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1915-10-7, Page 34
WHY THE BANKER AND FARMED
SHOULD BUILD UP THE HOME TOWN
TEAM WORK IS NEEDED AMONGST THE BUSINESS MEN
Strong ' Plea for a Movement to be Inaugurated by Bankers and
Business Men for the Bridging of the Gulf Between
the Town People and. the Farmer.
(By X. R. Moorehead,. in the Banker
Farmer;)
There are at least twice as many
living in our smaller cities,
towns and villages as live in our fifty
great cities. The home market - of our
farming population living about these
smaller cities and towns is just twice
:}s great as the city markets. Yet we
dear much that would lead one to be-
lieve that all of the people in this
,country to be fed by the producers on
'the farm are to be found in the great
centres where the high cost of living
seems now, more than ever, the one
great thing talked about, and to be.
considered. Yet, the home market of
the farmer is his largest and best
Market, right at his door where he
can bring his produce every working
day in the year and sell it to the con-
sumer direct, without the intervention
of ,any middleman whatsoever, and
secure therefor every cent without
any profit of commission to any mid-
dleman whatsoever.
In these nine states, Wisconsin,
Missouri, Iowa, Indiana, Michigan,
New York, Illinois, Ohio and Pennsyl-
vania, 6,966 towns have lost popula-
tion, notwithstanding the fact that the
population of the whole country in-
creased in the decade covered, 21 per
cent. Out of the 78 county seats in
these nine states, 217, or nearly 23
per cent, of them, have lost popula-
tion, though the county seat is in
Many ways the centre of most of the
activities of the county unit along the
line of politics, courts, collection of
taxes and in other directions. And,
etrange to say, this tendency of the
decline of the towns is greatest in
the richest and most thickly settled
part of the states.
What daesxthis mean to you and to
me, and to all of the forty million
people living in these towns? It
Means this, a continued loss of bust-
bess; it means depreciation in pro-
perty values in these towns; it means
It depreciation in farm land value, for
the better the town the higher the
value there is to the land because of
lis proximity to the town; it means
ess deposits in your banks; it means
that you will have less money to lend
)e the farmer and to the business
luau; it means the boys are not going
to stay in the towns; it means that
the boy is not going, to stay on the
farm unless the town affords some
attraction; it means economic ruin to
Many of our best interests; it means
Increased problems for the country
and states in matters of handling our
social and political problems in our
great cities; it means concentration
of business of .every kind in the
great centres; it means the downfall
of the small business man and the
small banker; it means socialism.
What are we as bankers and busi-
ness men, going to do about it? What
does your home town most need?
First of all, it needs team work, Co.
operation, first amongst bankers and
business men, and second, by all of
these and the farming communities
about us. There are too many bank-
ers and business men in these towns
who are disloyal to each other -a lack
of confidence exists. Competition and
business rivalry have tended to make
Dnemies of us, • rather than friends
end co-workers. The local drygoods
pan cannot supply the wants of the
'banker's wife• and family because his
'stock lis not fine enough, hence they
trade by mail or visit the department
store. Let.me remind such a one
that "a town that 'is 'good enough .to.
live in is good enough to spend your
money in." If you cannot spend your
money where you make it you are
sucking the life, blood our of our
town and you ought to move. The
lumberman and the hardware mer-
chant and their families are just as
often guilty of the same practice, and
then they wonder why the town does
not improve, and their business pros.,
fer. What inducement, let me ask,
or example, is there for the local dry
'goods store to carry in stock 'goods
fine enough' for the banker's, the
lumberman's, and the hardware mer-
cheat's family? None whatever. This
being often the case, how can the
banker expect the merchant, whose
note he holds, to meet his obligations
if, there is takenaway from him the
only means whereby he may be able
to meet them his"' profits on goods
sold to his 'neighbors.
The whole "question is summed up
in and stated in; the following from
following
one who was' at one time the editor of
a country newspaper in ' this state,
when he said; "If you spend your
money where you get it,, you will be
able to get it where you spend it."
The second great movement that
should be inaugurated by the bankers
and business men is that of bridging
the gulf which exists between the
town people and the farmer. It might
be to the advantage of perhaps one
person in ten thousand in this coun-
try to have this gulf made wider, but
no more, There are' many of our
farmers, and some living in towns,
who have been .educated to believe
that the home merchant is a thief and
a robber, and that the local banker is
no less guilty of sharp practices than
the loan shark of out cities. Thous-
ands of them do not even give the
home merchants a chance to supply
their wants. (No wonder the home
merchant does not carry the stock in
size and quality to meet -the demands
of some of our communities. Bow
can he? and why should he?)
They send the money away when
they have the cash,' and the home mer-
chant is only of use and benefit when
the crops fail and when the price is
so low that' they hold for a higher,
and in the meantime the merchant be-
comes the banker, in that he lends 'his
goods without interest and often bor-
rows the money from you in order to
perform this service. Our farmer
friends, our neighbors—best friends
—have become estranged from us,
and the imaginary line between the
country and the town is a barrier to
the prosperity and the co-operation,
and to the good of all. In solving this
problem we will not have to work
upon all of our farmer friends and
our neighbors, most of them are loyal
to us and to their own;town, but it is
our duty to co-operate to stifle every
movement working to augment this
effort to take the trade of the farmer
away from his home town. We should
enlist every influence to join with us.
There is a great quartet of interest
in this country, which, if they could
be brought together, and in the end
they will wheie conditions become ripe,
would work wonders for the good of
all. I refer to the bankers and the
business menof the towns, the farm
press and the country paper.
The movement inaugurated by the
bankers, looking to co-operation with
other interests in the upbuilding and
increasing of efficiency of the farm,
is the great movement of the day. It
will not succeed at the expense of the
millions of people and particularly
merchants and bankers Iocated in the
towns and smaller cities. They are
vitally interested and should become
a part and parcel of a great jdint
movement that will increase the pro-
ductive ability of our farmers. You
cannot hope to accomplish this in-
crease by in any way crippling that
great body of our people who are the
nearest to, and the only ones to whom
the farmers as a class go to, and de-
pend upon for assistance and co-oper-
ation in time's of extremity. It is the
problem of to -day, that of feeding
this nation, - which is already a con-
suming rather than a producing one.
To this cause the merchants and.
business men of the towns pledge
their earnest. support.' There . are
more than a' million of them. ' They
ask in return reciprocity on the part
of our neighbors and farmers in order
that peace, happiness and prosperity
may be the portion of all alike.
Our fourth great aim should be, in
order to preserve ourselves, our com-
munities and those about us,. to ' be-
come community builders. 'Community.
builders to the extent -of blotting out
thecorporate limits, extending the in-
fluence of the commercial club and the
business organizations to cover the
country surrounding. It has been my
privilege the most of my life to live in
a community which to a large extent
has accomplished this thing. We have
found out by co-operation on the part
of the bankers and the business men
that the farming community about us
was in hearty sympathy with every'
effort to meet conditions in and out of.
town, and - where I have lived, and
what we as merchants and bankers
have done is being repeated through-
out the country. Many towns have
become awakened to the situation;
they are inviting co-operation; they
are seeking light; they arespending
money; they are doing ' everything
that is possible in their power. 'to'
promote the feeling. of friendship,
p
and co-operation with all classes.
WOOD AND WATER.
Wood Cell >Is Com oiled r of
p, Crystals
ystals
Like Grains of Sugar' or Salt.
All wood contains more. or 'less wa-
ter; even the driest` wood known con-
tains two or three pounds of water to
'every hundred pounds of weight: Ab-
solutely dry wood is unknown, for
the heat needed to obtain it would dis-
solve the wood and convert it into gas
and charcoal. An eminent Swiss au-
thority on the characteristics of wood
believes that a sufficiently 'powerful
microscope, could it be made . would
p, ,
show that the ultimate wood cell Is
composed ofcrystals like grains of
sugar or salt, and that thin films of
water hold . the crystals apart, y<yet
bind` them into a mass. ` A good mi-
croscope shows thewood cell and °re-
veals its spiral bandages and its open-
ings and cavities, but no instrument
yet made reveals the 'ultimate crys-
tals that, as manybelieve, do exist;
and that would explain why water
cannot be 'expelled from wood without
destroying .the wood itself.
A man isn't known so well by the
company he. keeps as by the line of
talk he hands the" next door neigh-
bors.
SURVIVORS OF HESPERTAN
JUST AFTER THEY 'LANDED
About the Household'
Dainty Dishes, Iwater for a ,little while they become•
Finnan'Haddie Broiled, -.-Wash a I suitable for salad.
thick haddie and cover it with cold I Do not use scouring, powders ore
water. Put flesh side down for half ! soaps on your bathtub; a cloth dipped
an hour. brain and cover' again with in kerosene oil or turpentine will re-
cold water, Drain and cover with F l with a little lveih ubg. b a A Ye
very hot but not boiling water, and polished
let stand for- half an hour, Drain and , thing gritty', it should be remembered,
dry, Rub it well with a cut lemon,' ruins the enamel of bathtubs.
dot with butter and broil for twenty( Save the water in which the fresh
minutes, Place hot on dish, dot with green peas have been boiled. It
butter again and pour over it one makes an excellent foundation for
Cupful of hot cream. Serve at onGe soup stock or gravis. It is of such a
with baked potatoes, delicate flavor that some people like
Bread and Potato Fritters.—Light it served in bouillon cups with :salt,
and savory fritters may be made pepper and a bit of butter.
with breadcrumbs and grated raw A quick way to clean currants
potatoes, Grate two thick slices of when making cakes is f q put the fruit
bread to fine crumbs, mix with one into a colander with a sprinkling of
tablespoon finely minced onion, salt flour, and rub round a few times with
and pepper to taste, and add one cup your hand. It is surprising how
boiling milk, While mixture is coot- quickly the stalks are separated and
ing pare and grate six large potatoes come through the small holes.
and beat them into bread crumb mix- I Get some bitter apple from the
ture. Add two well -beaten eggs. Drop chemist, crush it, and sprinkle it
by spoonfuls into frying pan in which amongst the clothes, You will find
it the
there is plenty of boiling fat and dry finest thing on record for keep,
brown on both sides, Serve hot. ins moths away from everything and
Potato Chowder, :Parboil and slice' one. can use garments at a minute's
six fine potatoes; fry half a pound of notice, as there is no smell left by bit -
sweet salt pork (chopped), and when' ter apple, '
it begins to crisp add a minced onion! A way to make old carpets look and
and cook to a light brown. Pack in ; wear like linoleum: Take any old
layers in a soup kettle, sprinkling iece de up f to trpet e fiaand n wherek it it,
trga
each layer with pepper and minced main, Now mix a thick paste of flour
The above snapshot of a group of esfierian survivors was taken just parsley, Add the hot fat; cover 'with
and water, cook it thoroughly and ap,
after their landing at Queenstown, by Sir Stanley Barrington, Ira- a pint of boiling water and simmer 30
fagot,' Cork, who sent a copy to Mr. John W. Price, Toronto, an- minutes, Turn into a collander and ply evenly to the wrong side of the
other survivor of the wreck, who, although not in the picture, was
t an interested spectator at the time It went taken.
RED CROSS PUBLICITY,
It must not be forgotten that a
great many of our Canadian soldiers
are from Quebec and do not speak a
word of English, Lying dangerously
near death in an English hospital with
nobody near them with, whom to con-
verse, they are truly in a deplorable
condition. The ladies of the Quebec
Red Cross have put themselves in
French touch with their Canadian
compatriots, and some of the letters
they have received are not far from
pathetic.
"Dear madam," writes one soldier
from a London hospital, "I received
your letter this morning, and it gave
me infinite pleasure, especially since
you write in French, for I can read
English only with 'the greatest diffi-
culty. You ask me whether I need
anything. All that I need is that you
write to me again."
Another says, in reply to a lady
who wrote to him: "Pardon me if I
have not answered immediately, I
•have been very ill and cannot sit up
in bed. I cannot write with my right
hand, and it is with great difficulty I
write this with my left. I am very
happy to have news from a French
Canadian lady. If only I were with
you we could talk together. I do not
speak a word of English, and I am
the only Canadian in this hospital."
Such being the case with a good many
Canadian soldiers, our French Cana-
dian Red Cross workers are indeed to
be congratulated for their charitable
enterprise in writing to the wounded.
A Year's Red Cross Work in Canada.
•
The great majority of the Red Cross
branches in Canada have been organ-
ized since the beginning of the war.
A cursory inspection of the annual
reports, which are available, show a
record of ° Red Cross achievement
which' is not confined to any one sec-
tion of the country, but extends over
all the provinces,
The last monthly report of the Hall -
lax branch records recent contribu-
tions of $5,500 and addition to the
membership of 71 active members and
14 life members. During the month
shipments were made of nearly 120
bales.
An idea of 'the expansion of the
work in Montreal can he gathered
from the report ' of the surgical" de-
partment. Last January the ship-
mentswere•15 cases, each containing
450 dressings. Last month 137 were
sent tb the Red Cross hospitals 'over
seas.
The Victoria branch in British 'Col-
umbia has collected over $20,000 since
its inauguration, $11,390 of which has
been sent to the head offices of the
Society, in Toronto. In addition to this
cash donation, over $7,500 has been
expended for materials made up by
local workers. Taking other contri-
butions into consideration, it is.:esti
mated by officials of the Victoria
branch that upwards of $40,000 has
been subscribed locally.
The Canadian Hospitals at -the Front.
A writer in an English publication.
pays •a striking .tribute to the Cana-
dian Hospital Organization in Europe.
No. 1 General ,Canadian Hospital
situated on the outskirts of Boulogne,
lies in the centre of much the biggest
hospital concentration ever- attempted.
in history. ' The visitor finds himself
amazed at the scale and scope of this
hospital town to the efficiency of
which ,Canadians have made a nota-
ble contribution. Their 'share in an
organization which is beyond r prece-
dent cannot perhaps be exaggerated.
It is second only to their performance
in the field.
This particular hospital is in some
respects the leading one, owing to a
new method invented by. Col. Murray
MacLaren of New ' Brunswick, the
officer commanding. He has arranged
the spacious tents in long corridor
' wards, each capable of holding 64 pa-
tients. The breadth of the tents, the
simple arrangements of the electric
lighting, and the very convenient ar-
rangement of the corridor, make the
wards as pleasing to the senses and
hygienically perfectas could be de-
sired.
In some respects No. 2 Canadian
Hospital, which occupies the golf Ho-
tel Le Touquet and overflows into
k er charm,
tents on the links, has great
but the site of No. 1 is in the highest
degree attractive, owing to its outlook
over a wild natural stretchof scenery.
The hospital, which was organized
as long ago as September,: has gradu-
ally perfected itself since its arrival
at Plymouth on October 16. It had
many sites in England, where alone
4,000 cases were treated, before sail-
ing for France in. May, but only to-
day has it reached its full perfection.
The Equipment.
In all these hospitals, English and
Canadian, the operating theatres are
models, both of structure and equip-
ment. The incident of light, both
natural and artificial, is even 'Metter
than in most London and. Montreal
hospitals; and one can point to little
that is inferior even in such equip-
ment as X-ray apparatus. It is a de-
light to see the smooth working of the
Canadian officers and doctors, whether
R.A.M,C. or Red Cross, in this im-
mense organization.
There are three more Canadian
army hospitals in England, and in
France three general, with a poten-
tial equipment of 1,040 beds, two sta-
tionary, a clearing hospital, with its
attendant ambulances, besides an ad-
mirable system of Red Cross distri-
buting depots, set up, thanks to pri-
ate generosity in Canada, within.
reach of every hospital unit. It is an
interesting attribute of the larger es-
tablishments, such as No. 1 General,
that every department of Canada is
represented within the circle of the
unit. The arrival of a group of
French-Canadian nurses coinciding
with Sir Robert Borden's visit, may be
quoted as an example of the unity of
the Dominion.
Preserving Fruits for the Red Cross.
Now that the preserving season is
in full swing, patriotic housewives
who are doing up fruit for the Red
Cross, should take special pains to
ensure that the preserves will stand
transit and resist fermentation. A
good deal of fruit has been received
at the eRd Cross Headquarters done
up, or at least supposed to be done up,
in small baking powder tins, mustard
tins, cocoa tins, and so forth. Need-
less to say, such preserves are as per-
ishable .as fresh fruit. ' The cover
comes off the first opportunity, and
the sick soldier, for all . the ,good
housewife's efforts, will have nothing
but an unsatisfied longing. In; this
matter no amount of patriotic inven-
tions fill the bill so well as a quart
"sealer" or a "lever" tin provided with
a top that will fit 'down snugly and
securely.
Canning instructions have been pub-
lished, calling for unsweetened pre-
serves 'as like fresh fruit as ;possible
and as unlike jam, . with which the
soldiers are surfeited. Some ladies
have taken these instructions too liter-
ally; and have sent in fruit absolutely
unsweetened. Preserved fruits should
contain a certain amount of sugar sy-
rup, They should be boiled at a high
`
tem
temperature
p sufficient to destroy the
yeast germs which cause fermenta- 1
tion. The jars should be sealed so as
to he perfectly airtight.
They should be packed for transit
in stout barrels and boxes with the
individual jars snugly wrapped in ex-
celsior.
Only careful. packing will _prevent
breakage.
Ladiespfruit
,preparing Parin g should pay.
special attention. to this matter. The
making of the preserves' is only a'
drain the liquor back into.the kettle.;
$ave ready a pint of hot milk into i
which has been stirred a tablespoon-'
ful of butter, rolled in flour; add to
the liquor, cook one minute, return
the potatoes to the kettle and serve.
A novelty sandwich consists in thea
fact that after the sandwich is made:
it is pressed closely together and'
then dipped in a thin batter made in
the proportion to one beaten egg to a
half cup of milk, If the filling of the
sandwich is a savory mixture of egg,
fish, cheese, meat or fowl, a pinch
each of pepper and salt should be add-
ed to the batter. If, however, the
sandwich has a sweet filling, the bat-
ter should be slightly sweetened and
flavoredwith a teaspoonful of sherry.
Cook the moistened sandwich on a hot,
well -greased griddle, browning first
on one side and _then on the other. A
shallow iron frying pan wilt answer.
the same purpose, and olive oil will
be found an excellent substitute for
butter.
Fowl. With. Sour Cream Gravy.
Cut chicken or fowl as for fricassee
and cook slowly till tender, Do not
add salt until nearly done, When.
perfectly tender remove to platter on
which is spread buttered toast or
crisp baking powder biscuits, split,
and make sour cream gravy as fol-
lows: One and one-half cups chicken
broth, three-fourths cup sour cream
and one and one-half tablespoons' each
of butter and flour. Rub butter and
flour together, add to broth and let
boil, Thin with sour cream, reheat
and season to taste with salt and pep-
per as needed. Do not let this boil,
as it is liable to separate. If fried
chicken is desired, dredge meat with
flour and fry in butter, chicken fat,
or lard until brown. Delicious.
Irish Stew.—Free two Pounds neck
of lean mutton or veal from fat,
divide into meat cubes of uniform
size, about one inch long, and put on
to cook with enough water to cover.
Let stew until tender. About an hour
should be enough if meat was reason-
ably tender to begin with. Have
ready in another pot two carrots, cut
into small dice, and two fair-sized
onions, sliced thin. They should be
cooked ten minutes to take off crude
flavor. Drain and add to meat, with
pepper and salt to taste. Cover and
simmer one-half hour. Then add two
good-sized potatoes, cut into cubes
and parboiled, and two stalks of cel-
ery, also diced. Simmer steadily
another half-hour, covered. Put one
tablespoon butter into frying pan and
when hot stir in one tablespoon of
flour. Cook, but do not let darken,
and add to stew a little before serv-
ing. Take up meat with split spoon,
lay it neatly in centre of heated plat-
ter and lay vegetables about it.
Household Hints.
Cold water, ammonia, and a little
white sodp will remove machine
grease.
Powdered French chalk sprinkled
over stale bread is an excellent clean-
er for wall paper.
Should fresh paint be upset on the
floor, pour.: vinegar over it and wipe
up at once with a soft. cloth.
Silk, if burned, gives off a disagree-
able smell, similar to that of burned
feathers, whereas cotton or artificial
silk- are practically odorless.
Do not throw away one bit of the'
celery. Wash the undesirable parts
and boil them with the soup bones. It
will. give the soup a delicious flavor.
If afraid to use poison for rats,
soak a rag with kerosene, put a piece
of camphor gum in it and stuff the
rat hole. Mr. 'Rat will call at that en-
trano more.
Cucnceumbers are cooled under run-
ning water if they have not been on
ice or if stood stem • . down in iced
small part. of the work. The main
point. is that they, should reach the t
sick soldier consumer in the hospitals
unbroken and unfermented.'
Carpet. Thus paste acts as a filling
and makes a good surface on which to
apply one finishing coat of paint. Let
the paste dry thoroughly, then apply
one thick coat of paint, A light lead
will not show the dirt.
Time saving is one of the chief pro-
blems of the busy woman, and it con-
cerns especially the housewife who
does her own cooking. Here, for ex-
ample, is how one woman saves time.
When she makes pie crust she makes
double the quantity needed at the mo-
ment, as pie crust rolled hi a damp
napkin and put in the refrigerator
will keep perfectly for several days.
Then she plans in the menus for the
next few days to use that crust. A
dessert or a fruit tart for the first
night, a meat pie for dinner the sec-
ond night, turnovers for luncheon the
following day and if any crust re-
mains it can be used in desserts, meat
patties or cheese straws. By using
the pastry in such a variety of ways
she avoids the impression of same.
ness yet manages to lighten her work
materially.
h
BELLS IN GAME OF WAR.
That of Vienna Cathedral, Cast From
Turkish Cannon.
The great bell of the Cathedral of
St. Stephen, Vienna, cast from cap-
tured Turkish cannons more than two
centuries ago, is to return to war as
an Austrian "skoda," a 42 -centimeter
mortar, big calibre shells, or shrapnel.
The church has given this treasure to
be melted up as part of the war metal
collection.
Here is another of the reversions
to former times that the war has dis-
closed; to the days when he who com-
manded the bell commanded the town,
when the conqueror melted down bells
for amunition or the conquered saw
his cannon cast into bells. Bells have
had a great part in war, they have
summoned soldiers to arms, and they
have rung over triumph and defeat.
The old bells of Chester Cathedral
rang the victory of Trafalgar and the
death of Nelson, "after every peal a
single booming note of grief." An-
other old English bell, cracked under
the strain of Waterloo rejoicing, was
recast and re -inscribed, "I rang the
downfall of Bonaparte and broke."
Some of the famous French • bells
were melted down for gun metal in
the revolution. Many of the 'bells of
Belgium, renowned as a land of bells
and where the finest products of the
art in its prime, have already met the
fate of the tocsin of St. Stephen. Old
"Roland," the bell of Ghent, that
sounded only victory, and the 600 -
year -old "Horrida," of Antwerp, pro-
claimed neither their city's danger nor
fall.
The Great Growler, "die grosse
Brummerin," of St. Stephen, weighs
only 17 tons, not much when it is re-
membered that if Russia, too, was to
melt up her bells she could find in
Moscow one that weighs .180 tons and
another 128 tons. Old St. Stephen's
bell in times past could have made ' -a
small battery of artillery. To -day it
would furnish only a third, of the ma-
terial of a 42 -centimeter mortar, and.
as the shell used in this .monster gun
is, `five feet long and weighs 'three-
quarters of a ton, it would not even
go far as ammunition. "These shells;"
it. is said, "kill everyone within ':150
yards and many further off;" rifle bar-
rels melt as if struck by lightning;
men who disappear in such explosions
"are reported as missing, ' as there is
b
no proof of their death." The old bell
comes down to woeful 'businessfrom
the tower where it has so long pealed
only peace.
One-third of the sufferers from
gout in hospitals are painters:
A leather cannon was use at Edin-
burgh in 1773 and found, to answer.
Madge—So yov feel better since you
gave up dancing and devoted yourself
o Red Cross work? Marjorie-In-
leed I do, dear. I've had my name in
the papers ' nine times.
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