HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Advocate, 1915-2-18, Page 3CllkGES I1
THE TARIFF
General All Round Advance of Seven -and -a
Per Cent. in Customs
A. cdespetch frons Ottawa says: A
general tariff increase of seven and
4t half per cent. intermediate and
five per cent. preferential, with ser-
tail) exceptions, such as tea, sugar,
tobacco, wheat, flour and agricul-
tural implements.
special war taxes including:,
One per cent, an bank note circu-
lation.
One per cent, on the gross income
(Canadian) of trust and loan coin-
panics,
One per cent, on the net prein-
iulns of insurance companies except
life, fraternal and marine.
One cent on telegraph and cable
messages.
Ten cents for every five dollars
on railroad and steamboat tickets.
Ten cents on ,sleeping can and five
cents on parlor car ti be
ts
One to three
dollars per passen-
ger from steamboat 'companies car-
rying to ports other than in Can -
Half
ada, Newfoundland, the United
States of America and British West
Indies.
Two cents on all bank cheques,
receipts and bills of exchange, ex-
press and post -office orders.
One eent on postal notes.
One cent (war stamp) on each let-
ter and postcard.
Two cents on bills of lading.
Five cents per pint on 'non -spark-
ling wines sold in Canada and
twenty-five cents per pint on chain
pagnes and sparkling wines. One
cent on each ten cents' cost of pro-
prietary medicines..
These are the provisions announc-
ed by the Minister of Finance on
Thursday for restoring the revenues
to "the minimum amount regarded
as necessary." The special taxes
are expected, on a rough
estimate,
to ate,
to produce eight ht 1111an dollars.
Thincreased
Customs duties will
add to the revenue from twenty to
twenty-five million dollars.
ENEMY'S BASES
ARE DESTROYED
, :
` r
British, ,Ail.r Rail on Bruges, Zee.
brugge and Ostend Districts
Described.
A despatch from London says:
Aerial warfare was waged on Fri-
day on the largest seale in its his-
tory, and under adverse oiroum-
stances from the standpoint of the
weather. British airmen, buffeting
banks of snow in the air, swept
over cities of Northern Belgium
held by the Germans and dropped
bombs on Ostend, Bruges and other
places.
Thirty-four aeroplanes and sea-
planes of the British navy took part
in the operations, and all of them.
later returned safely to their base
without casualties to their drivers,
although two of the, machines were
damaged. The raid was made in
order to prevent the development of
submarine bases and establishments
which might further endanger Bri-
tish warships and merchantmen,
Although no submarines were
seen, the British Admiralty state-
ment indicates that the raid bad
satisfaetory results, for consider-
able damage is said to have been
done to German gun positions, rail-
way lines and railway stations. The
Ostend station is reported to have
been set on fire, and that at Blan-
kenberghe to have been badly dam-
aged. German mine -sweeping ves-
sels at Zeebrugge alsa came in for
a hail of bombs, but the damage
done to them has not been stated.
At various points' the airmen were
received by the Germans with fir-
ing from anti -aerial guns and
rifles. None of the airmen are re-
ported by the Admiralty to have
been wounded in these attacks.
One of the machines, driven by
Flight Commander Claude Gra-
hame -White, among the mast intre-
pid of the British fliers, fell into the
sea while returning to its base after
the raid was over, and the aviator
had .a. narrow escape from drown-
ing. Fortunately for him a cruiser
was nearby and picked him up, and
then towed his aeroplane into port.
Marriage isn't a failure if the con-
tracting parties have two heads,
fotir Vends and one heart
{ Death List 25,000
in the Earthquake
A despatch from Roane says; The.
Giornale el'Italia on Wednesday
published semi-official statistics of
the fatalities in the recent earth-
quake, from which it appears that'.
about 25,000 persons perished. Of
these, 23,407 were in the Province'.
of Aquila, 422 in the Province of
Caserta, most of them in the town
of Aborti, and 34 in the Province of
Rome. The town of Avezzano, in
the Province of Aquila, had the
•heaviest loss of any individuals
town, 10,819 of its inhabitants,
which is equal to 96 per eent. of the!
population, having been killed.
Serious Shortage
of Skilled Workers
A despatch from London says:
The shortage of skilled workers in
engineering and ship -building es-
tablishments, owing to the large
numbers of these men who have
gone to the front, is so serious that
an enquiry was opened by repre-
sentatives of the Government and
trades unions for the purpose of de-
vising methods of assuring the full
productivity of these adjuncts to
military operations. The trades
unions will be asked to waive some
of their regulations during the per-
iod of the war crisis.
Z
OIL SHORTAGE IN GERMANY.
Prise Charged Is Double What It Is
In France.
A despatch from Paris says: An
ofileial account of the situation at
Douai, a French city under German
occupation and control, reports that
petrol which is brought in from
Germany has reached the unprece-
dented price of $1.40 a can. This
is regarded as most interesting in
France, as it shows that Germany
already has begun to feel the scarc-
ity of illuminating and motor oils
upon which so much depends in this
war. The price of petrol in Paris
to -day is 70 cents a can, one-half the
price ;exacted in German territory.
This is an increase of only six cents
to the can since the war began.
TO ENCIRCLE BRITISH ISLES
Enemy Intends to Scatter clines From Especially
Constructed Submarines
A despatch from Christiania says:
Reports from Germany printed) in
Scandinavian newspapers indicate
that the German, naval authorities
regard the painting of national col-
ors on neutral ships to )be an insuf-
Eseient since the greatest
i►
dangerthreatened is not from tor-
pedoes, but from mines. It is in-
tended . to scatter these from Ger-
man submarines especially con
structed for the purpose, and the -
plan will be vigorously pursued in
all parts of the proclaimed area.
BAYONET CHARGE ON SKIS
A despatch from London .says:
The Daily Chronicle correspondent
at Geneva telegraphs folloering :
Th first bayonet char
eb a e on skis
g
occurred in the Vosges near Col du
sears and two officers who had been
cut , off were asked to surrender.
Instead they charged down the
slopes on ' skis into the German
trenches. A terrible struggle ''en-
sued. Al the French were killed,
Bonhomme. Forty Alpine Chas but the German losses were double.
German Bomb -Thrower C
a tared
A deapatch;from Paris says,: An
appended note to the official state-
ment of the French War, Office
makes an announcement which is
received with the.. liveliest .satisfac-
tion b . Parisians. It says that in
Y y,.
addition to destroy a intGerm n
destroyinga
signal in the vicinity of
Cagily, on. Wednesday, at Verdun
they brought down .a German aero-
plane, the pilot of which: proved to
be Lieut. von IIidelin: He will be
remembered as the audacious avia-
tor who last September' flet over.
Paris, dropping bombs which caused
the death of several non-combat-
ants and added to this a note invit-
ing Parisians to surrender to the
victorious German armies then
marching on Paris." It is not
stated whether the lieutenant land-
ed :safely or was killed.
BATTLE GOES ON
IN BGK'OWINA
Russians, Reinforced, Piave Re-
pulsed a Series of Fred:,
.Attacks,
A despatch from London says:
Fighting continues in Bukowina.
The Russians, reinforeed and hold-
ing on grimly, have 'repulsed a
series of fresh attacks; and the tide
of battle sways backwards and for-
,(-ards. The Russians were compel-
led at the beginning to give ground
before the masses of the enemy,
which swept down the Carpathian,
passes. The Russians, fighting dog-
gedly, withdrew to the north from,
Kimpolung, and there on more suit-
able ground, where the snow was
less deep, they entrenched them-
selves and awaited the Austro -Ger-
man advance. By a. well-timed'
counter-attack the Russians- &hat-.
tered the enemy's line at three
points, compelling them to retire.
Snow impeded the marching, but
the Russians are moving forward,
The cold is intense, the temperature'.
beingn
0 below z._ero with
atupiercing
ice -laden wind which mites and
slays, The terrible weather condi-
tions add to the horrors of warfare
in the valleys and mountain passes,
the driving snow rendering it diff-
eult to distinguish friend from foe
at 100 yards' distance.
The enemy succumbs to cold more
speedily than the winter -seasoned
Siberian troops. There is great
difficulty in rescuing the wounded.
Following their collapse,, exposure
soon end's their sufferings, and
snow envelops them, becoming at
once a winding sheet and tomb.
Consequently thousands, once
stricken down, altogether disap-
pear.
Revolt Breaks Out
In Transylvania
A despatch from Rome says:
News has been received here to the
effect that a revolt has broken out
in Transylvania, where provisions
have been requisitioned for the
army. while the inhabitants •are,'
starving. The gendarmes charged
the citizens, and many were killed
or wounded.
An agitation bordering on insur-
rection as spreading in. South Huin-
gary. Rioting has been repressed
only through. bloodshed,
• �F
ALLIES ARE MASTERS.
S'1TE RS.
German Offensive Moves Cease
in
Belgian Dunes.
A despatch .from Boulogne,
France, says : From a very reliable
source I am in a position to state
that the allies are now absolute
masters of the dunes, says a corres-
pondent. Little by little the Ger-
man offensive movements changed',
and after a short defensive they
gave way before the allied troops.
With regard to the district about
Ostend, the Germans have become
greatly alarmed at their position.
Large reinforcements arrive daily
at Ostend from Bruges. The health
of the German troops is becoming
extremely grave. At Mons over 50
per cent. of the garrisons are in
the 'hospital suffering from typhoid
fever. At Antwerp, 12,000 soldiers
are in the hospitals suffering from
fever.
All Arrangers.
He (greatly . disappointed) -)it's
awful to see a young girl like you.
marrying an .old man for his money.
She -Never mind, Jack. The
palmist told nne that I am to marry
twice, and I Om reserving you for
the ne ct time.
FRES S OF FARM PRODUCE;
REPORTS FROM THE I.EAoINC TRADE
CENTRES OF AMERICA.
Breadstuffs�
Toronto. Fob. 16.--Flour--Manitoba A1rst
Patents, 88. in Tate bags; eecond patents,
$7.50; *strong bakers', 57.20. Ontario wheat
flour. 90 per cent. patents, quoted at 87
to 87.24, seaboard.
Wheat-Dleaatoba No. 1 Northern 51.67
to $1.67 1.2; No. 2 at 51.64 to $1.64 1-2; and
No. 3 at $1.61 w 51.61 1.2; Ontario heat,
No. 2, 51.60 to $1 65, at outside points.
Oats -Ontario, 63 to 65e, outside. and at
67 to 69e on track, Toronto. Western t.'an•
ada, leo, 2, quoted at 74e, and No. 3 at.
71 1-2o.
Barley -85 to 87o. outside.
Rye- 51.18 to 51.22 outside.
Pcaa- No. 2 quoted at 51.90 to $1.22. out-
side.
Cora --No. 2 now American, 840, all rail.
Toronto freight.
Bite wheat• No. 2 at 53 to Sae, outside,
Bra, and short: --Bran at 526 to 52.7 a.
ton, and shorts at 828 to 529.
Rolled oats -Car lots. per bag of 95 lbs.,
52,45 to 53.50.
Country Produce.
Butter -Chose d, iry, 24 to 25e; inferior,
20 to 21c; er.mmory prints, 311.2 to bac;
do., solids. 30 to 3lc; farmers' separator, t
26 to 27e
Eggs -sew -tail, in cartons. 34 to 35e;
releo:o, 28 to 30e; storage, 26 to 27e.
lloaey-12 t. 13e per lb. for ;strained.: to.
1 honeycomb. $2.75 per dozen. No. 2 $2.25.
Poultry-Cltiekeae. dressed. 13 to 150;
ducks, dressed. 14 to 16e; fowl, 10 to ale;
geese, 14 to i5c; turkeys, dres,sod, 19 to 200.
Cheese --17 3.4 to 18o for large, and at 18
to 18 1.4e for twine.
Potatoes Onteries. 65 4o 754 per bas.
out of *store 60o in car Tote. Now Brune-
wicks, car Jots, 65o per bag.
Baled. HaY and Straw.
Dealers are paying as rollo�rd for car Titres Machines Observe) Passing Over Brockville.
lot +Ie ivertee on track here:-
Straw, 58 to 58.50 a. ton, in car lots on
track here.
slay -•No. 1 new iiay 6 voted at 51740
to $18; No, 2 at 515.10 to 816, and No. 3
at 512.50 to 513.50.
BRITISII SIIRPIIISED T{BKS
Entire Force at Entrance to Gulf of Suez Eitl>tei
Killed or M de Prisoners
A ckepateh. from London says: A
force of 200 Turk, and Arabs, under
German •officers, who were prepar-
ing tai attack the: British stations of
Tor, at the entrance to the Gulf of
Suez, were attacked and either
killed ee. token prisoners Friday by
a British force, according to a Br1-
tirh official report from Cairo. One
hundred soldiers were taken pri-
soners. and of the others not one
e caped death.
The tfileial report- states that fifty
Turks and two German officers ap-
proached Tor, believing that the
pb ce was undefended. Finding Tor
was garrimned by 21'10 Egyptia'i sol-
diers, they sent five reinforcements.
These arrived, and a force new
numbering a little over 200 occupied
a village to the nert ..ef Tor.
On their arrival beculn-..g known,
a. shall detaehlnent of British
troops landed in their rear, and,
advancing over the hills, made a
surprise attack upon their position
s at dawn Friday. Me c flutial report
concludes as follows': "The eneznv'a
force Brae annihilated. Over TO
prisoners. were taken, amio-eg them a
,.Turkish major. Over sixty caf their
dead were found on the field, and
it is believed that none get away.
Twenty camels were eaptueed. and
the enemy's eamp and their stores
were destroyed. Our to -...es were
one Gurkha killed and one wc,und-
ed."
OTTAWA?]
IEPAREB FOR RAID
Provisions.
Batton -Lang clear, 13 1.2 to 14e per lb. in
case Iota. Mame-5ledium, 16 to 17e; do..
heavy, 141-2 to 15o; villa, 14 to 14 1.2e;
breakfast bacon, 17 .2 to 58e; bakke. 20 to
210; bonek s backs, 22 to 23c.
Lard-•-ltlarket quiet; pure. tub, 11 3.4 to
12e; compound. 9 3-4 to IDe in tube, and
30 to 10 1-4c in pails.
• Winnipeg Crain.
wianipeg, Feb. 16. -Cash -No. 1 Northern.
51.54 1-2; No. 2 Northern, 51521.2; No. 3
Northern. 51,49 3-4No. 4, 51,45 1.2- No. o,
51.41, 14; No. 6, 51.37 14; feed. $1.33 1-4.
Oats No. 2 C.W,. 661.40. Barley, No. 3,
83e No. 4. 77o, Flax, No. 1. N.W.C,. $1.61 14;
No. 2 C.W., 51.58 1.2,
Montreal Markets.
Montreal, Feb. 16. -Corn, American No.
2 yellow, 86 to 87e. Oats, Canadian West-
ern. No. 3 74e; Canadian Wcdtern. No. 3,,
71e; extra. No. 1 feed. 71e; No. 2 loeal white,
651.2 to Oct No. 3 local white. 641.2 to
61e; No. 4 local. white, 631.2 to 640, Bar-
ley, Ilan. ford, 78 1.2c: malting, 930. Buck-
wheat. No, 2 Si. Flour, Man. Spring
wheat patents, An#s, 58.10; seconds. 5740;
strong bakers, 57.40; Winter patents,
choice. 58.30; straight rollers, 57.80 to 58;
straight rakers, bags, $3,70 to $3.80 Ro11-
ed oats. barrels, 57.25; bags, 90 lbs., 53.50.
Bran, 527. Shorts. 529. Middlings, $32.
Mountie, 534 to 837. flay, No. 2, por top
Cheese, car lots, 518 to 519. (�hocse, flneut West-
erns, 16 3.4 to 17e; fli;e't Easterne, 16 1.2e.
Butter cho cast creamery, 31. to 31 1.2e;
second$, 00 to ail 1.2e. Egge, fresh, 38c; se-
Ieetud. 31e; No. 1 stock. 28e; 1'7o. 2 stock,
25e. Potatoes, per bag, car lots, 50 to
62 1.20.
United States Markets.
Minneapolis, Feb, 16.--Wheat-No. 1
hard, 51.58; No. t Northern, 51.53 1-4 to
51,57 1-2; No. 2 Northern, 51.50 1.4 to 51.55;
May. $1.53 14, Corn -No. 3 yellow, 721.2
to 72 3-4o. Oats -No. 3 -white, 57 1-2 to
57 3.4c. .Flour and bran unchanged.
Duluth, Minn.Feb, 16. -Linseed, 51.86 14
to 51.871.2; May. 51.871-2. Close -wheat.
No. 1 hard, $1.56; No. 1 Northern, 51.55;
No. 2 Northern, 51,52 to 51.53; May. 51.35.
Live Stock Markets.
Toronto, Feb. 16. -Butchers' changed
hands at $6.50 to 57.50. Butcher cows and
balls, 55.25 to $6,25 for the most part and
bulls at 55.50 to $6.75. Milkers sold * t
steady prises. Stookere at 55.50 4o 56.25
for fairly good stock. For lambs 57.60 to
59 was paid, and for sheep ewes 55.25 4o
$6,25. Swing, 58,15 to 58.20. They brought
$7.90, fed and 'watered.
Montreal, Feb. 16. -Prime beeves, 71-2c
to near 7 3-4e; medium, 6 to 7 1.4e; com-
mon, 4 3-4 to 53-4e: cows, $40 to 580 each;
sheep, 5 to 5 1-2e; lambs, .7 1-2 to 8e; hogs,
8 1-2o.
Many a man who wouldn't take
anything else that doesn't belong to
him is quick to take offence.
A temperance lecture in a prohi-
bition- town isn't always .a ease of
carrying eoals to Newcastle.
ESCAPES
Fi101 SOBMARI\E
German U=2 Tries in Vain to Destroy the Laertes
-Latter Uses Dutch Flag
A despatch from .Ymuiden,' Neth-
erlands, says:. The German sub-
marines U-2 attempted to torpedo
the British steamer Laertes, -which
arrived from f o Java. The vessel es-
caped. by adroit manoeuvres and
fast steaming. When attacked the
steamer was flying the Dutch flag.
Captain Prophet was . in -command.
The attack on the Laertes was
made while the vessel was steaming
between the Meuse lightship and
Schouwen Bank. The submarine
fired several shells, which damaged
the steamer's funnel, compass and
upper deck. As this did not induce
•"
the captain to stop, the. stabmarine
made an unsuccessful attempt to
torpedo the steamship.
The Laertes, when challenged by
proceedingwith-
out
..the submarine, v.Gas w t
out showing her nationality. When
Dasuktoedh, flto stop the vessel flew the
rag
A despateh from Rotterdam says
there is reason to believe that the
submarine a ne sank. She was last seen.
in a cloud.. of steam.
The Laertes; is one of the :smaller
liners of the Ocean Company, a Bri-
tish' corporation, plying between
Harwich and Dutch ports. It is
supposed that the submarine en-
countered the lineroff the Hook .of
Holland and prevented her entering
Dutch waters. The captain at once
headed north, and' finally managed
to elude the submarine and reach a
safeor•
P t
The 'Dutch authorities will make
an inquiry into the attempt of the
German submarine U-2 to torpedo
a Britis s e inside h t a'baer: ins de Dutch ter-
ritorial waters.
Secret t St rehouse •1n Dusseldorf
��re c e o
despatch to the London Daily
spa
Telegraph from Rotterdam reports
a..isuccessfu1 air raid, by the allies
over Dnsseldorf. "The Germans,"
according tothe correspondent,
"fearing such a raid at Dusseldorf,
recently ibuilt, a secret storehouse
same distance away froome thee• arse-
nal, into which .war material and
explosives from the arsenal were
moved. The raiders discovered this
store and dropped bombs upon it,
and set it afire."
Headed for Capital
A despatch from Ottawa says: It
was reported. tv Premier Burden at
eleven o'clock Sunday night that
three or four aeroplanes had crossed
the St. Lawrence River from Mor-
ristown, N.Y., one of them drop-
ping a. fire ball as they passed over
Breekville. I\ hen last seen the aero-
planes were headed in what was be-
lieved to be the dire' tion of the
capital.
Immediately on being apprised of
this news the Premier notified -. --
Colonel A. P. Sherwood, Commis-
sioner of Dominion Police, Who im-
mediately ordered the lights around
the Parliament Buildings extin-
guished, taking the same precau-
tions at Rideau Hall, the residence
of his Royal Highness the Duke of
Connaught.
SLARGIITER Ili
BAGATELLE FIGHT
Ge1'111ttus Lose heavily in Trying to
take Frellelt 1^orti ieittions at
;Marie Therese.
A despatch from London says :
Tremendous slaughter marked the
progress of the terrific battle about
Bagatelle on Friday. After four
days of desperate fighting the .Arg-
onne battle reached its climax when
the Germans charged down upon
the French fortifications at Marie.
Therese in solid columns four a-
breast, and 'column abreast of col-
umn across a front more than 500
yards wide.
The guns of the fort poured a
deadly shell fire into the solid ranks
as soon as they were well within
range. The line of columns waver-
ed under the withering fire, but still
they eame an. When within easy
rifle range the quick -firers and mus-
ketry of the French sent in a shower
of bullets that was a veritable hurri-
cane of death.
The carnage was more than hu-
man courage could withstand, and
eolumn after column broke, crumb-
led and turned, leaving large n am-
bers of dead on the field.
Steamer Badly blurt
By Torpedo or Mine
A despatch from Scarborough,
England, says: The new cargo
steamer Torquay, of Dartmouth,
was towed into Scarborough harbor
in "a sinking condition after either
striking a mine or having been tor-
pedoed eight miles east of this port.
The damage sustained by the steam-
er was amidships, one boiler having
been penetrated. One man was
killed and two were injured.
35 Kilted by Bomb
In An Antwerp Fort
A despatch from London says:
The Daily Mail'•s,Rotterdam corres-
pondent says he learns that 35 Ger-
man soldiers were killed in one of
the Antwerp forts last Friday by a
bomb dropped by British airmen,
GERMANY WARNED
BY UNITED STATES
Latter Will Not Tolerate the Loss
of Life or Property o11 the
Illgh Sens.
A despatch from Washington
says: A very pointed warning to
Germany against causing loss of
American life or property in her
efforts to enforce a blockade of the
British Isles, and a friendly note to
Great Britain intimating disappro-
val of an officially sanctioned gen-
eral use . of the American flag by
belligerent vessels, were sent by the
United States to the German and
British Governments, and the full
texts of both communications are
made public.
The note to Germany, which is
stiffer in tone than was anticipated,
warns her that the destruction of
American neutral vessels and lives
by Germany would be hard to rg-
eoncile with friendly relations, and
the United States would hold Ger-
many to strict accountability and
take any steps necessary to guard
American lives and property.
Grandfathers Called
to Fight for Austria
A despatch from Geneva, Switzer-
land, says: Austria is experiencing.
great difficulty, especially in Hun-
gary, it is reported at Innsbruck,
in mobilizing the Landsturm of the
classes from the years 1878 to 1890,
which were recently called to the
colors. Women are said to be pre-
venting the men, many of whom are
grandfathers, from leaving their
homes.
32 Spanish Soldiers
Lost in a Shipwreck
A despatch <from Madrid says:
Thirty-one soldiers and one com-
missioned officer, a lieutenant, were
drowned in the Bay of Arzila, Mor-
occo, when a barque with 100 sol-
diers on board stranded.
BRITAIN'S ARMY OF DEFENCE
Ready to Uo Anywhere Any Time in the Event of
a German Invasion
A despatch from London says
After two days of debate,' during
which many.matters in conection
with the war were discussed, the
House of Commons on Wednesday
night passed . without division the
army estimates for 3,000,000 men,
exclusive of India, and eiso by a
"token" vote, provided for the pay
of the officers and men. By this
vote the Government will reoeive a
blank cheque for, this purpose.
Replying to points raised by mem-
bers of the House, Harold J. Ten-
nant, Parliamentary Under-Secre-
tary for War,said., that in case of
a raid on England, Gen. 'Sir Ian
Hamilton was in •command of a 'mo-
bile force, which was ready to go
anywhere at any time..
There • was considerable discus -
•
,sign of the question of inoculation
against disease, in reply to which
Mr. Tennant t lee _
n s, e
ar d the
in favor of -compulsoryinoculation
was increasing, and that the Gov-
ernment was considering adopting
it. Lord Kitchener, Secretary -for
War, felt so strongly about the mat
ter, Mr. Tennant said, that he was
about to issue an order suspending
grants of leave to those persons
who deelinedtto be inoculated. Under-Secretary lJnder-Secretary. added, that
the suggestion that the War Office
should consent to the enlistment•of
`'bantam battalions" 'was being con-
sidered. In the mining :districts, he.
said there were man . 'men under
, 3
the regulation heiiht;whodesire to
serve in the army, and that some of,
them already were in trraning.