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Exeter Advocate, 1915-1-28, Page 3BRITISH NAVAL VICTU German Armored Cruiser Bluecher Sunk With Loss of About 750 Lives eA despatch from London sum The most powerful ,German fieet. that has ventured to, the open sea since the war began ages crushingly,•'', defeated in the North Sea, on Sun- day by the British battle 'cruiser, squadron under Yiee-Aduniral Sri David Beatty. Surprised into an action which' they tried •desperately to •avoid, the Kaiser's battle crui-tee Derfllinger, Beudlitz and Mo1''es, his finest ar- mored cruiser `.:i. Bluecher, and several light - cruisers, ' were ham- mered in a. running fight that lasted' 'three hours and a half he Admiral Beatty'.s battle cruisers T'.er, Lion, Prineess Loyal, New Zealand and Ina,.mitable, Assisted by a few Light -cruisers and destroyers. . Es('apetl in Nikk of Time. At l p.m., when t -he battle, which bad v -re e do m re than. miles n at such speed as was never .before known in natal warfare, had tar- ried the Britihn pursuers to the very fringe of the mane fields guarding the German 1 bases, n va the ar- mored s�shattered li mored eruiser Blliecher, t�liattc ed by the great guns of the Lion, was at the bottom of the sea, and two of the three German battle cruisers were badly damaged, The German warships regained the protection of land forts, submarines and mines in, the nick of time, as they would ter- tainly have been destroyed had the battle endured much longer. On. the Bluecher alone more than 700- lives were lost, and the casual- ties an the battle cruisers that es- caped were very likely large. The destruction of the Blueel er was'tho hardest blow which has been suf- fered by the German natio*, for that vessel, one of the most satisfactory of her class ever' launched, cost $6,750,000. The victory, in every way the most thrilling feat performed by the. Bri- tish navy in ,modern times, was gauped with little out. The casual- ties were negligible. No British ship was lost or very seriously dam- aged. Admiral Beatty reports that only 11 were wounded on his flag- ship, the Lima wthich led the fight, as she did at Heligoland, when Sir David drove her at 30 knots and got up in time to spring the jawe la a German trap which were about to close on a light crniser and diest:roy- er squadron. It is not easy to picture the ex- ultatian and pride which stirs Lon- don and all Great Britain. The fact of a smashing victory which - probably saved the east coast from another savage raid and which en- sures command of the North Sea is enough for the present. Because of its nearness to home the victory has done more than anything else ---more even than the triumph off' the Falk- land Islands --to cement cenfidextee in the navy. The Kaiser's fleet was driving westward., anl there is little c. ubG that it was attempting to strike the English coast for a, beenbardment melt ,was delivered at Scarbor- ough, 1 as dells i 1 4 ough, Hartlepool and Whitby. The instant the Germans sighted the British ships ps they turned and ran for it. Fought at Full Speed. In Admiral Beatty 's report there is a suggestion that the engagement began within 150 miles of the Ger- man coast and ended within less than fifty miles of Heligoland or Cuxhaven.. From 9.30 a•;m. until 1 p.m. there'was a ding dong fight at amazing speed. The Blueoher was crippled and was abandoned to her fate by the speedier battle erasers sante time before the pursuit reached the 'zone of mine, and submarine danger. Hard lit and sinking she fell out of line, and the battle flamed past her. At 1 p.m. she rolled over and ells - 'appeared from the surface. Mean- while two of the German battle cruisers had been reached by the 13.5 -inch guns of the British, but net in a.. vital spot. They were able to continue thext headlong flight un- til the certain peril of mine fields turned Beatty back, ARE STILI FORGIIG �flE Germans Were Defeated in Counter Assaults East of Rheims A despatch from, Paris sass: The French of nvasion in Alsaee • i . has penetrated to the town of Hart - manna Weiler, 15X, miles from the Rhine. The town, which commands two high roads, is north-west of Muelhausen. In spite of winter's severities, the invasion is being pressed determinedly and the, French are slowly but surely dig ging their way to Muelhausen and Altkirch. The operations in Alsace are the most interesting feature of the offi- cial reports, although heavy fight- ing in other principal distracts was unusually violent and notably ad- vantageous to the allied arms. In Flanders the deadlock continues, and there have been little more than desultory artillery exchanges. Northwest of Arras, at Notre Dame de Layette, the French have maintained" themselves in a position retaken from the Germans. On the night of January 19 the French stormed the plateau and;tuxned de- feat into victory. The German of eiai statement -ad- imits the loss of trencheswhich had been captiered at Notre Dame de Lorette Tuesday. - There has been rather heavy fighting in the Champagne country eastof Rheims.The Government t reports state that the Germans were driven from two wooded positions north of the farm of Beausejour and were defeated in counter -assaults. A very important suecess was gain- ed by French aviators, who located yesterday the position of a German ammunition depot in the region of Proznes and destroyed it with bombs. Simultaneously the Ger- mans were driven from some field forts and trenches. In the Argonne -the Germans at- tacked near St. Hubert, their in- fantry charging after their artillery had pounded the French positions. The charge was met by artillery and infantry fire, which, the Germans were unable`to withstand. Around St. Mihiel the French made considerable progress in the tedious business of tightening the loop designed to cut off the German position on the Meuse, advancing 150 yards in the forest of Apremont. Twenty yards of newly-oectipied grounds were lost, however, north- west of Pont-a-Mausson.- SOCCESS OF Bfl1TISH GENS Aftea Few Minutes of Shelling' Not a Germain Was Left in Frelinghien A despatch from London -says The Daily Chronicle's caorrespon dent in northern France telegraphs :. "In the last' week considerable. ` successhas been scared by troops f,ollowang up repeated artillery sue ceases in the Pei boyhood of Lille. The Btiitish have mile last few days taken from the. Germansethe little town of Frelinghien, on the Franco- Belgian frontier," three and' a' half miles from:Armen±aeres. "The British had set up' an oliser- vttion post about three-quarters o£ ta mile from Frelinghien when the Germans :,started to massa oonsid- arable force in Freliaghien with the object of making an, assault upon the British trenches, The British officers at once communicated` with the batteries at Armentieres, wliieh a moment later were enga;geel in de- molishing Frelinghien and sowing death and confusion among the Ger- man troops, who beat a hasty re- treat. "The British turned' a perfect rain of shells upon the German trenches and the enemy's first dine was rapid- ly evacuated, •.` In a few moment's not a German soldier renegued in Frelinghien, and the little town could` no longer be said to exist,',' �ie1d, Marshal von der Goltz Shot. A des itch from Cayro a : , �sAn _.� y , . l ,; attempt on the life of Freld Marshal von 'Der Goltz at Constanto n plc.. s reported fiomi Jaffa, mthroia,gh the' medium of .the •German Consulate here: The Slield' b M,arisahal was fired at and is -believed to have be -en be n hut. Several o eers:wern attacked at the sante ;tine, Strained relations' exist. between' the Germane and Turkish offleers, , At Dram aseu;s : recently a captain of the Turkish army was killeda.and au:German, -colonel wound= ed, following ;a quarrel,: _ (Col, F. Farquhar, In command of Princess Patrieia's Light Infantry, who, by abrilliant bayonet Charge near Ypres, eap- tured several German trendies, STIR SEDITION IN CZAR'S NAL Forged Proclamations Being Spread by Austrians Among Their Troops. A despatch from Petrograd says The general staff of the commander- in -chief has issued the following order: "Our adversaries have of late re- sorted to all kinds of proclamations to the troops and appeals to the peoples of the regionsvisited by the war, inviting them to cease fighting and make peace, "The Austrians in this respect, exceeded the limits of the utmost f insolence and baseness, Some Aus- trian soldiers, `especially selected for that work, are circulating among our troops proclamations, in whish our enemies are impudent enough to address you as 'the noble sons of holy Russia,' invoking the respected name ted n mo of the Emperor, alleging his signature. "Every loyal subject knows that every Russian, from the common - der -in -chief to the private soldier, is obedient only to the sacred will of our highly Y venerated Emperor, ro1, who alone has the power to .declare and to stop war. "Our enemies, relying no longer on the strength of their arms and on success on the battlefield, have committed a vile forgery and an in- famous crime. You must know, brave soldiers, that only complete demoralization and full conscious- ness of the fact that they are incap- able of continuing a loyal fight could a i d ne toout • enemies s t0 stoop to o such a despicable an extraordinary PACE$'[F [ARM PRO UCT REPORTS FROM THE LEADING TRADE: CENTRES OF AMERICA, Breadstuffs, Toronto Jan. 25, -Flour -,r -Manitoba, first Patents at $7.30. in jute bags; second pat- ents. $0,80; strong bakers*, $6,50; Ontario wheat flour. 90 per cent. patents, nominal at $G ,seaboard. Wheat •Manitoba No.- 1- Northern, 61.61 to $1.6112; No. t. at 63„48, and No. 3 at $1;44: Ontario wheat, No. 2, 51:32. to $1.35 at outside points. .Oats -Ontario, 53 to 54c, outside, and at 56 to 57e. on -track ,Toronto, • Western Gan. ads• No. 2 quoted at 65o, and No. 3 at 620. Barley. --Malting grades at 68 to 70e. out- side. Rye -51.09 to 81.10. outside. Peas -No. 2 quoted at $1.75 to $1,85, out - aide. Corn- No. 3 new American, 81o, all rail Toronto freight. Buckwheat -No. at 78 to 800,-outeide. Bran and Short,e--nran, 525 to 526 a too. and shorte at 527 to 528. - Ballet oats -Car lots,per ba;, of 90 lbs, $3to $3.20. Oountty Produce, Butter -Choice d i'ry. 24 to 25c; inferior. 20 to 21.0; creamery Prints. 31 to 320; do•, solids, 29 to 30e; farmers s' arator, 46 to 21e. RM. -New -14W. t; .-New-1aid. In cartons. 34 to 35c; se- lects, 23 to 30c; storage, 2e to 27e. 3i0n0Y--12 to !Se per 15. for strained No - 1 ho"eycosub. $2.75 per dozen; No. 2.. $2.25. Poultry-Chick;sne. dressed, 12 to 1Se; ducks. dressed. 14 to 16e: fowl. 10 to Ole; geese. S 14 n • to 15e• turkeys. a rkc d 19 y . reeved to +9e Cheese -16 3.4 to 17e for largo, and aG 17 tot , - 7140 for twins. e A ens grime, bushel. 52.50 to $2.70; hand -melted, 52.75 to 52.85. Potatoes--.ow:arias ,65 t0 70e per bag, Out of store, r 55 to filo n i Bruns - wicks ur late. 60 to 6,5o late. bag. 13ritns• Rated Hay and.Straw. Beaters are paying as follows for car lot deliveries7to 88 akthere:- Strawin "ear lute on track Stere, Iiay--No, 1 now hay at 517 to $17.50; No. 2 at $15.50 to $16. and No. 3 at 513.50 to 514, Provisions. Paean -Lens clear. 1.3 1-2 to 14 1-4o per Ib. in ease Iota. Rams -Medium, 16 to 17e; heavy, 14 1.2 to 150; rolls. 14 to 14 1.2c; breakfast bacon, 17 1.2 to 18o; backs, 20 to 210; boneless backs. 22 4o 23e. tubs palet c mpouad.ltuba- l9 1-2.for 1 Winnipeg Crain, Winnipeg'. Jan. 26 ----e telt:-Wheat-No. 1 Northern, 51.37 3.4; No. 2 Northern. $1.36; No. 3 Northern. $1.32 3.4; No. 4, $1,29; No. 2 Gam .; 81-260"; $No1;3 feed. .. 55 1-4c;� extra No. 1 feed. 551.4: No. 1 feed. 54 1-4o: No. 2 feed, 53 3.4e, Barley -No. 3, 720: No, 4. 68c: feed. 64e. Flax -•No, 1 N,W.C,. $1,611.2; No. 2 C,W., $1.58. Montreaf Markets. Montreal, Jan. 26. -Corn -American No. 2 yellow. 84e. Oats-xCanadian Western. No, 2, 65 to 66o; do., No, 3, 63 1.40; No, 2 local white. 571.20; No. 3 local white, 661.20; No. 4 local white. 56e. 3larloy -- Menitoba feed, 70 to 71o; malting, 78 to 80e. Buckwheat. No. 2, 87 1.2 to 900, Flair -Manitoba, Spring wheat patents. firsts, $7.40; seconds, $6.90:. strong halters', 86.70; Winter patents, choice. $7; straight roll - $6.64 to $6.60; do.. bags, $3.10 to 53.30. Rolled oats -Barrels, $6.40 to $6,50; bags. 90 lbs., 53 to 3.10. ' o $ Bran 5"S. Shorts $,.7, Middl'age 530. Mouillio, 533 to $36. limy, No.2,per ton car lots 518 to $19. Meese fastexne,l 15 718 �to 16 1-8 ;But e1 -4e: oicest creamery, 30 to 30 1-2e; seconds. 28 1.2 to 29c, Bags -Fresh. 43 to 450; selected, 32e; No. 1 stook 28c; No. 2 stook. 26e, Potatoes, per bog car leis, 571.2 to hoc. United Statos Markets. Minneapolis, Jan. 26, -Wheat, No. 1 hard, $1.40 3.4• No. 1 Northern, 51.34 3-4 to $1.40 1.4: No. 2 Northern, $1.35 3.4 to $1.38 1-4; May, $1.36 3.4 to $1.36 7-8, Corn N' 3 a Yellow, e.o •y 69 O t 69 12o Cats-No. n3 hi.� white. . 51 to 511.,0. Flour and bran un• h d bl d d' changed, crime I have the unshakable belief s D817 th 141.411* 26. -Wheat -Na. 1 Bard -8; o, 1 Northern, $1,37 7.8; No, 3 that with God's help°our victorious :Northern. $1.37 7.8; May, 51.38 7-8. Linseed army will give, in the coming bat- $138; Ilay, 51.29. ties, the proper reply to our un Live Stock Markets. worthy adversaries, "Consequently, every person cap- tured with these proclamations in his possession will forthwith be brought before a, military tribunal and arraigned :as guilty of a fel- ony." The general staff reports, on its part, that an Austrian soldier, en- trusted with the distribution of these proclamations, declared that the abettors of this crime are Cap- tain Sunbher, of the general staff, and Cavalry Captain Pollak. Free Lunch Counters For the British Lines A despatch from London says : At the suggestion of Princess ,Vic- toria, the Y.M O.A., which has been active in various ways at the battle fronts, is preparing to extend its work, and is to establish - so- called "free lunch counters," mounted on wagons, that can be. drawn from point to point Steam- ing hot tea andcoffee and rations of soup will be dealt out to sol- diers .tramping to and from' the trenches, and special efforts will be made to furnish, the soldiers who have been slightly wounded, but still are alible to walk, and thus can get to the wagons. IN A - DEPLO ,t1:.E3LE STATE. Thousands of Armenians Perishing in ataueasia. A despatch' from Boston says: The condition of 100,0.00 Armenians, who have migrated., from Turkish territory to Russian Transcaucasia, is described as deplorable, in a. cablegram from the Central , Com- mittee for Armenia Relief at Tiflis, received on Wednesday by Minam Se,vasly, Chairman "of the•Armenian National Defence Committee. The message was authorized, by Cathn-. licos Souraniaai, Primate of .the Ar- in;enian Church, and'bo ee the ,signa- ture of Bish Moarop. •It read: "As se result of the war'. with Turkey, about 100,000 Armenians have mi- grated to the Cali Caneasus to save themselves. The 'situation is ex- tr,emely deplorable. Many are dy- ing of cold and hunger. In order to save our people' from ruin great assistanceis necessary. In the name of these martyrs, we begyou to organize anize for collections g �t anis of :money.;. Address contributions, to Thourin-` off, Director sof Bank of Commerce, Tiflis." . Toronto, Jan, 26: Fina feeders, 800 to 850 Ibe.. brought 56.50 to 56,75; medium, 55.75 to $6.50. and common, $4.75 to $5.75. Calves were steady at unchanged pricee. Lambs brought $9.30, choice from $8.50 to $9.30: medium weight from $8 to $8.50; heavy, held ;steady at 55 8, and to56.50 to light Sheepwiee $7.85,. for lots off cagy. Montreal, Jan. 26. -Prime beeves, 71-4 to 7 3.4c: medium, 5 3-4 to 7o; common, 41.2 to 51-2c. Calves, 5 to 81-2e. Sheep 5c. Lambs, 7 1-2 to 8e. Hoge, 8 1.4 to -8 1.2e. Favor Prohibition Of Sate of Absinthe A despatch from Paris says : The License Committee of the Chamber of Deputies has decided to submit a report favoring the prohibition of the sale of absinthe. The Commerce Commission of the Chamber began on Wednesday the consideration of the rehabilitation of in industries ruined by the war, methods of manufacturing products formerly supplied by now -hostile countries and the question of. '_finding a foreign market for the output. BOOTS OF HEAVIER MAIM. Purchasing Sub-Conunittee to Buy 150,000 Pairs' at About $4. A °despateh from Ottawa says The .sub-coahinittee of the Cabinet whish has had under consideration the queistien of the, purchase of boots- for the 'Canadian expedition- ary forces, has decided to let or- ders for 'a- suipply of 150,000 pairs, of a 'new standard pattern. The cost will be aibout. $4 per pair, 'tor. 35 cents Ihigtherthan was paid for the first supply. ,The• new boots wills be of a decidedly heavier and more; substantial type than the first lot, which were not suited towinter campaigning 'conditions and con stailt exposure to wet and mud. The orders -will be distributed among a number of Canadian firms at the standard price fixed by the Government. TUBKS'. AERIAL FLEET SUNK. Sixteen Aeroplanes Go flown with Steamier Near Sinope. AdeCsta despatch b fromLondon P hondon _says : A Petrograd de,spatch to the Times ast- serts that the Russians have sunk near Sinope, Asia' Minor, the' steamer Georgios, on bioard of which were 16 aeroplanes, compris- ing the entire Turkish aerial fleet. BATTLE YOfr: THE CLOUDS Five flachines Took Part in the Mot Remarkable Encounter .Since Outbreak of the . War A despatch from London says: An allied aero camp, with two Far- man double-deckers and a Bleriot monoplane, dislodged by the firm of heavy German guns, had isought shelter in a hay -field border ng the .Meuse, when the telephone brought word that two German aeroplanes, a, Taube and an Albatross, appar- ently bound for Verdun, were ap- proaching the camps at an altitude of 800 metres, The three machines of the camp disappeared , in the heavy mist before the two invading machines appeared. Detecting the camp they swooped down to two hundred - metres, and black streaks- shot treaksshot out from beneath them. Five barbs struck within fifty yards. One tore 'to shreds one of the tar- paulins that covered the three ma- chines. When one of the Farmans shot down obIigiiely the Germans saw a v them and abandoned the camp. For twenty minutes the fire ma- chines played .hide-and-seek in the mist. The Germans soared the faster, and soon all became hidden in the black clouds. The incessant barking of the miitrailleuses beeame fainter and fainter until all was still. After several minutes a Far- man came down in spirals, It land- ed hard, breaking wheels and rud- der. The men in it were° ulihurt,. Fifteen hundred metres up the ma- for had stopped ,and they had plan- ed down. Up above they had seen G-----, the pilot of the Bleriot, try- ing to outsoar the Germans and top diem. ,Suddenly a report, dell, distant, was heard in the campp, and imme- diate-ly the clouds split again. A shapeless mass, enveloped flames, a, streak;of blue and white, crashed to the ground. The men who rushed breathlee.s to the wreck. rfi found the last flickeringblue flames lieking the remains of one wing, he- aeatlt which the great cross of Ger- many was painted. Then the camp saw, five hundred metres up, the l3ieriot. Before landing, just to express his triumphant joy, G-•--•--, before the little group's amazed eyes,'us 1 tashehaddone..coreso# times b:farre cheering crowds, loop- ed the Loop. - He had topped the Taube at two thousand metres, far above the rain eloude. His observer had worked the quick -firer to red heat. The Germans petrel #auk, punctured, had caught fire and ex. ploded. A quarter of an hour later the other Farman returned, 'half a dozen holes in her wings. The Al- batross had escaped northwards. BERLIN B GLOATS OYER AIR GRIME German Press Says. Zeppelin Raid Will Be Followed By 0 thers. A despatch from Berlin says: Time first page of all the newspapers pub- lished in Berlin contained news of the - attack made by Zeppelins on the English coast, and scanty re- port from the eatern and wetern war theatres occupied inconspicu- ous places on inside pages. With remarkable unanimity, the German press appears to expect that this raid will be followed short- ly by others. While the amount of damage n°igii clone by the bombs dropped from the airships is not yet known here, satisfaction is expressed in the feet that 411 the Zeppelins re- turned safely and in the belief that "the moral effect of the bombard- ment cannot fail to be very great. especially as it follows so closely the recent bombardment of the .f3artle- pools and other pdints on the east- ern coast of England by German cruisers. • The German official ,version of the airship raid on the English east coast is -as follows: "Our airships, in order to attack the fortified town of Great Yar- mouth, were obliged to fly over other towns, from which, it is stated, they were fired at, These attacks were answered by the throwing of bombs. "England has no right to be in- dignant, as her flying machines and ships in broad daylight have attack- ed open towns, sueh as Freiburg, Dar -es -Salam 'and Swakopmund. "Aircraft are acknowledged to be legitimate weapons ea the carrying on of modern warfare as long as their operations are conducted in accordance with the rules of inter- national law. This has been done by our dirigibles. The German na- tion, forced by England to fight for its existence, cannot be 'com- pelled to forego the employment of legitimate means of self-defence, and will not do it, relying upon hem good right." It is notable that the German statement ignores the fact that elle airships bombarded Yarmouth be• fore, and notafter, flying over army of the other towns. Concerning the bombardment of Freiburg, the con• tention of the allies has been that the bombs wez'e thrown at niilitarr positions, such as an aviation han- gar: and a railroad station. Prince of Wales Goes incognito in Alsace A despatch from Belfast, France, says The'n P'rl ce of Wales, tave r .1- ling incognito, has just made a trip to the front in upper Alsace, des- pite the storm which has been rag- ing. He aleo inepeeted the military workshops in Belfort, The Prince, by his unaffected simplicity, creat- ed a most faverable impression among the population, who were es- pecially impressed because he in- sisted upon taking a small room on the third fluor of a hotel, instead of thegrand suite v 1 lr was reserved fur him. Prussia Preparing to. „Garner Great Harvest The Amsterdam Telegraaf pub- lishes a despatch from Berlin say- ing the Prussian Government has ordered all administrators of for- ests to turn over, free of cost, all such lands under their jurisdiction that are suitable for the growing of crops. The Government of the Grand Duchy of Weimar has taken similar action. Among the regula- tions concerning this transfer is the stipulation that the first crop. from these lands must be harvest- ed -this year. I ]ORTA\T EVENS SOON Generals Foch and Durbal Confident They Can -_. Triumph Over Any G,rnaan Force A despatch from Paris says: L'Intransigeant prints extracts of an interview by a representative of "Lectures Pour Tous" with Gener ale Foch and Durbal. The former, who commands the French army in northern France, shows the great- est optimism. "The situation is wholly satisfactory," he ;says, "Thle Germans can do nothing against us, My Generals, Durbal and. .Maud- huy, are heroes. Grossetti is com- manding the Ypres army, and is in- vulnerable, though he exposes hian- self reclolesely. You may expect great,' events soorn. We are deter- mined to win, and will never aban- don the task unless victorious." General Durbal is equally confi- dent. "When I first arrived a,t the post in the north I was forced to attack the Germans daily, owing to the nece,ssaty of making them think my weak force strong. Now •bthat reinforcements have arrived, I' tell you the Germans will never pass: I do not believe the bluff .about their wonderful fo'rtafications. I know about that. Why, we °could break theirr lime at any point any minute we wash. Already they are trying peace negotiations through the Bel- gian King. How •childish! They are beaten, I tell you, wherever, wher- ever' we attack." BOMBARD AIRMEN B R A D R COAST TO I\S Known Dead in Raid Number Seven- French and British Aeroplanes Pursue Enemy h 1 ,des a� p to from Paris •says» A of e group' . German aeroplanes attack- ed Dunkirk and nearby Boast vil- lages on Friday. Theydropped i pp shpt t 80 boinibs... There are twenty known victims of the raid, of whom seven are plead. One -t;•areh,. itse fill of iescli,alidj nie iv,ss ,burned up, French ,and British aaero.pIanes par.. sued the" enein1 - and brought d< wn one of tlic h-1,stile ma,dhin•es. The pilot' and, the observer: were made prisen els, .'