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Exeter Advocate, 1915-1-14, Page 7
REPLY IS FRANK 1S TOE British Note is Even More Friendly Than , Was the Protest From Washington • despatch from Washington .-says: • The reply of. Great Britain to the protest of the United States alleging interference with the neu- tral trade of this eountry was made public at the State Department her. Sunday afternoon. The text of the ;, note was simultaneously given to the press in London in accordance with an arrangement in Loudon. In tone the I't•itis.t note is even 'sore friendly, and in spirit quite is frank as the America -a note. It is a convincingargument in support of the British exercise of its control. of the seas, and euecessfullly refutes many of the contentions slit forth in the Aineriean protest, In general the I1iti,•Il reply presents ]ease that was .not anticipated' pert by those familiar with the respective views -of the two, parties to the eontro- versy. As was exl eeted, Great Bri- tain gives every aeeurance that Ceal d d sieed of 4,4 ,ilditttingh r er .1 , operations with the least po;=sib.e harm to the United States and those of neutral trade in general, and borrowing the very language of the linerican note with regard to trade interference aeeer•ts that only sltth interference as "is necessary to prut.ceet the bcelligerents' nation- al .safety, and than only to the ex- tent t3, which this is necessary," is warranted or intended by Great Britain. It is explained that this mit•e is a preliminary vonmunica � tteen. + : remove stsme' mt.aeuncep-{ tion: that teem to er:ik," and will be followed s one n 0irn al .la 3.x.1 with the issues raised. Taking up the ileneriean cunten. tion that British practices have caused depression In A.merican trade by denying American pro- ctsli dt e pro- ducts their ol -eStabIish c mar- kets in neutral counties of Europe, P IGE3 EF [ARtillPitollucT3 trroedes rwis 7.41, RI) '144.1i3.C. er.e'esteis. o 40:41t4C4. Breadatuf s. Toronto. Jan. 12. --dour- anitoba' first patents,. $5.60, in jute bags; second Patents, tG„i0• strong bakers, $5.00; 'Ontario wheat hour, 90 per cent. pat- ents. 54.90 to $. seaboard, Wheat -Manitoba. •No.. 1 Northern, $1.38; No. ,tit $1;36 and No, 3 at $151. Ontario wheat, No. 2, 51:21 to $1.23. at, outside TlAfnks• , Oats-=Ureturio, 50 to 51e, outside, and at 53 a t 5A o . c 1 n track, Toronto. Western X100 0. er Canada. N0 2. ac t 64e, and No..3at61. Barley -64 to ?8r., outside. stye -51 •to '33_e5. outside: I'eas---No. 2 quoted at 51.6.0 to 51.70, the British reply cites the American outside, export figures for November, 1913. Corm- 10e •$,c�v nAmerican, ?9e. ail and 1914. These show that' the ex-rais'u wheat -ex°. 2 at 76 to "Sc, out, ports of the oit ;l States to Deis- side. l $26 sr7, an so - and rt h t I: rant . 5 0 a mark,n 0 Sweden, Norway :t• , .' Italy, n .o a n a � and toe t, an }, d shorts at F..7 $.$, the netetral countries 1?l four - question, lbst Sae to 33s15 ar lots, per bag' of 90 were from one and a half to four- - teen twee as large for Nos:'ember, Country Protuce. r Butter--Clielce dairy', 54 to 2,6e in- 1914, as in i\crl'edlber, 1013. Os11y ferior; :U- to 'Lie: creaRicry printN. 34 ext trade to Holland de the figures to 31c; do., .solid s GSA to 20a; farmers' show a de`krease in Neivember, 1914, S8Lfigstor.26.-� 1 ?7 i canons. 45 e - to 60 , a� compared with \ovember, 1913, se�ects. 32 co 34ae: wt:age. 29 to sof. Great Britain eolueedes that cotton ;tiq'i l►ki;neyc lH,3 $T,e,ulietrpdoG4iltn 0: ma;t have fallen + ft, but points out 2. 32.225. that she cannot be blamed for that, 1 Pouicfy^Chickens,. dressed. 13 to 1e; a ucks, dressed: iii., 14 to 16; foul. 10 to as she has at all tinee dee'ared and'; 11c i ee'e. z4 tv z c: tnrl:eys, dressed. practised tie intention ref Hist rote is io goes (;hcese- kety l �rtee, . tsee; assns, Tering ;with cotton as eontrahand, 1637. lie eying to American contentions ;'Hans Prime. bushel, $:,GO to $2.70; regarding te: r ,'1', Great Britain : hal dtetees--tid:r to 5; regarding 11' nrarfos, tie -lo -'700 per had, shows, from American figures how nut of stere. 55 to ao in cede tote. Nett' l arunswtees, cal- iota- et) tea 05c per bag. . it tri'nte I, 1 • e r. c ct e1 n 1St ill tilt 154 f ¢ p p p by the neutral eaulitries e!,tltigtisUSg Provislous. i . Bacon,•• -bunt clear. 130 to 144a per lh tete Cr rlrlany and Austria have in- in rasa tots. fi;ani>--3irdlwm. 30 tr• sic; cTeased since the war. "With s tech 3 do•. heavy. 14 to i:,c; rolls, 14 to 140e; figures," the n -Ste cl '4'lares, "the t to een7 tees bac l::'an. 176 �a+ee to 2Ueueks. 4U z.arti - 11 to ll c` presumption is very strung that the • #,+ for ticr7:cs, ang at bulk of copper e�ensigned to thee,' 1 p14 t i"t rt. "t's and u:lils, .4om- cotintrie€t has recently been intend-. cd it<.:t for their own use, hut for , 153ve1 May and Straw-,. l eatern are Tai lag as f<,llutwi for car that of a belligerent who cannrit. fin- lot deliveries ea trues¢ here:--- pot't it direct." it is declared that! eti iiucla here. 50 10 5S a tan. to car 1pts, four eargc:,es of eepptr and Omni- 11ay-.Nv, 1 new bay. $16.50 to 317, nuns nolnillally e-insigned to Swe- ane eze.c31atosie to $14.5u.a to 518.80, Glen are known b„v the British au- � thot•ltiew to have been aiefiiiitely • Jpe i fined to Germany, and 1 eche e g mz,, el+: Il are being detained fur prize §'!}tilt it Tate i re tin . t,.eec, 90.... io, 3. 611e; aeKt14 No. 1 feed. 6;c ,t,, :: local white, Tire.,c eeding3. @ tee No. ^n do„ 84Lee No. 4 do.. 53e, Bur- t ley --Man teed, 61 to Tae: malting; 76 si e i 9 Spring wheat to firsts. 5i sci856.70; strong bakers', 30.80: Winter patents. a lae.h a 56; straight rollers 55.50 to d $...t,t+ a*o. bags. 53.68 to 52.75. Rolled eats barrels 5i, 40 to $6,50 da bags., lbs $3 to 53.10. Bran. 525 Shorts. '''.Middlings 530Mountie 534 to 331.. 1t,►ti•, No.2. per ton ear lOts, 519 to 530. Cheese --Finest westerns. 155 to 18edo.. eaaterns. 15; to 1511. Putter ra vn.reat isrir:tota :Montreal. Ta o Jam 1 AT t.uart---.lmerlea No. e'tellun N9•to Ste. v:at acanudlan PEASANTS ARE STAPVI Ma Clukieest creamery r to 291e: sec- t Deaths Have Already Occurred Fro m1 isle ends 25 to xao. 1.ggh-Prosh, 55 to t 2.N.; No. 2 stork, 25 to 28e I'otntoos Per bag, ear lots. ?lie. Lack of Food A despatch from London sw;,ys .. Herbert C. .Hoover, Chairman of the American Cormistsion for Re- lief in Belgium, returned to Lou- den on Wednesday from a, tour of insp,eetion of the work being done for the Commission in Belgium, Ina statement issued Mr. Hoover said: "An appalling situation has been presented to the Commission with regard to the 1"rcnell peasantry in. the valley of the Meuse, just south of the Belgian frontier, where there are 10,000 persons zibsoluteiy with- out food, Our investigation show- ed that a large number of deaths Winnipeg Grain. already lead occurred there from Wtnnlnpg, Jan. 12 each: Wheat -- No, 1 uurthern. $1,270 ,\o. 3 northern, stal•vatiun. Despite the shortneFS' $1.24 No, 3 nortltein. 51_2Oil; ;Nu' 4. of the rations in I3elt;iutn, our Bel- $3. a: its $1 lad k: :,' ss i.0&: feed, gian colleagues agreed that we t'.WZ 53e; extra No. 1 feces. 83e: No. 1 must share the last crust. with these '•0(gec5 :tin o. c3c cededlu9". 1 a icy =No' people. �1'Q therefore sent them 1 N.W.C.. $1.394. food out of our limited Belgium vssitod States markets. stores." 3linneapNls. Jtan. >2,-•-Wheat-No. 1 Peal. Mr. Hoover also issued a report �l o t�$1•tio' No't:o hiii�°rrl1$1t�64 �Q on the Commission's work in Bel- gium, in which he says the organi- zation for the distribution of food supplies is well on. the road to com- pletion. It is aided by 50,000 vol- unteer workmen, and there are only a few localities to which relief has nob yet been extended. PC BUY HORSES DIRECT. . Militia Dept. Decides to Deal Only Witlt Farmers or Owners. A despatch from, Ottawa says: Speculators, horse dealers, etc., who are endeavoring to make a pro - lit by purchasing horses from farm- ers and re-se.iliug them at higher figures to the Government for mili- tary purposes are notified by the Militia Department that horses will be purchased only direct from the farmer or owner.. Dealers are to be barred by the Government agents in charge of the purchases. The' aim of the Government is to have the maximum amount of mon- ey reach • the farmer, while at the same time insuring fair purchase prices for the Government. UNDER FRENCH RULE. Forty-one Towns and Villages in Alsace. The London Morning Post's cor- respondent telegraphs from Berne: Forty-one towns and villages in Alsace which have been occupied by French troops since the outbreak of hostilities, are now administered by the French authorities." Lipton Loans Yacht. A. despatch from London says: Sir Thomas Lipton has loaned his steam yacht, the Erin, for the use of the Servian and Montenegrin wounded. He will accompany the expedition in person, and asks for assistance in stores and money, CONFLICT IY SOUTH POLAXB Von Hindenburg Attempts to Get Nearer to War. saw by Sapping. A despatch from London says: The vast •conflict between'the Rus- sians and the .Austro -German arm- ies in Central and Soiith Poland and in West Galicia has reached a temporary estate of deadlock; ac- cording to an official communica- tion from Petrograd, which is chiefly notable' for the information' that :Marshal von Hindenburg'e forces have adopted sapping tactics on the Bzura-Rawka, front` west of Warsaw. Saps are being advanced by the. Germans in ;several places towards the Russian; positions, according to the report. In this' work they are making use of 'steel shields; to .pro- tect themselves from the rifle fire of the 'Czar's troops in the' nearby trenches, It thus appears that the battle in Poland, which began as a field operation of great magnitude, is quickly being• converted into siege warfare. almost identical with -that which ler so many "weeks has been', proceeding on the Aisne and the - "see in the western war theatre. There has been, however, one b -is:k combat in the Warsaw region recently The statement 'records that the Germans captnred some Russian trenches near Sochaczew, the ill-fated village on the Bzura that was the storm oentre of the re- cent engagements where von Hin- denburg's march ' oe Warsaw was brought to en abrupt stop. The. Russians returned to the attack. Thursday morning, and.in a fierce bayonet ,encounter drove out.the enemy and regained all the posi- tions previously lost. Five• quick firing guns and • a number of Ger- man er- man'pris�oners were the Russian 'trophies of, this :adventure Of' operations in North Poland or East ,Prussia, the ;Russian state- ment says nothing and of Buko- wina, where chief interest in the eastern mar theatre'. now is oentred ie view of the imminent invasion of Transylvania from that quarter, and 'its probable political effect on: Roumania, Geand Duke Nicholas' headquarters says merely that "we continue our offensive." The situ- ation east of Cracow and in the Car- pathians is' described as "without important ohange.?'' The • German, statement issued Thur;sday..throws :no light: on .the situation•in'Pol:and, beyond the';fact that the continued inclement wea- ther has made •apea•ations exceed- ,in•bly ditiicult on account of the .mod. 31.324; May, 5i 611 to 51.313. Corn No. 3 yellow, 651 to 653c, Oats -No. 3 white, 453 to 404e. Flour and bran un-' rltnnged. Duluth, Jan; 12.--Wheat-No. 1 hard. $1,32$; No. 1 Northern. 31.319; No. 2' Northern, 51.389 to 51.209; May, 51,339_' Linseed, $1.651; May, 51.604. Live stook Markets. Toronto, Jan. 12.-Buteher steers, 37.75, 57.60, and 57.50. Good brought 57,35 to $7.50: medium, 56.75 to 57.25, and common, 56.25 to 36.75. irat sows, $6.25 to 57; for good to choice, 55.75 to 56.25 for medium, and 55 to 55.50 for common. Good to choice bulls ranged from $6 to 37. Good breedy brought 36 to 56.60, with medium at 35.75 to 36, and from 550 to 590.2 Good5cu ties, Milk- ers 510, with medium between 56 and 58 and common at $5 to $6, Lambs. 38.50, a shade heavier going at $3 to 58.25. Other heavier weights changed hands at 37.50 to 38. Sheep were steady, 55 to 57.25 being paid for light ewes, 54 to 55 for heavy. and $2,50 to 34 for bucks. Swine, 57.90 off eats $7.65 fed and watered, and 57.40 f.o,b, country points. Montreal, Jan. 12. -Prime beeves, 74c; medium. 5// to ,c; common, 41 to 51c; cows, $30'to 385. Calves. 5 to 8e, Sheet). 43 to 5c. Lambs, 7$c. Hogs, 84o. Will .Offer Reparation to Italy. A despatch from Rome says: The Austrian Government has notified the Foreign O:ffi©e that she is trying to ascertain whether four Italian subjects were taken as hostages af- ter the capture of Belgrade, as has been widelyreported in Italy. The Austrian Foreign Office has given notice to the Italian Foreign Office that she is prepared to remedy the mistake, if one was made, and will offer reparation. i UFRIAN J M FLY -OVER CALAIS PBODLOTI�N Fire Was Opened On Them by Dairymen Four Fre,pieh Gunboats in the li erhol:, A despatch. •,from North-western I ranee says: .German airmen eeem now to have inaugurated something like a daily • a1 ' and otherr service, weather a eireumstenees '"ermitting, alotlg the northern coast lime.Some- times they. drop -a few bombs, and on their gala days they kill a few women- - andd children. en. O nother occasions they simply flutter along and back again,without doing any drtmage, even to nun -combatants. Two German biplanes appeared over .Calais recently, flying very huh. Foot French gun-boatsin the harbor`inanned their guns and sent them a N-o11ey of welcome, which apparently was sufficient to keep them out of range of any spot asort bombarding. :The airguns. in the fortifications waited quietly for the Germans to ,come within range, but they never got a chance, nor did the soldiers on land and the sailors in the har- bor, whose fire was held in pre- paration, a n. Dunkirk was notified :of the Ger- man visitors arrival. and Comman- der Sanson and aFrench aviator went aloft in the hope of cutting' then out on their return voyage,! but the air waenot clear enough, altd the Germans managed to get awe:, quite safely. KING ALBERT'S BRA V ER Y. Personally Letl Ilis Troops in St. Georges; Operation. 1deS ate from Paris says: s The victory of St. Georges is another military feat to be emblazoned cin the standard cif King :filbert, who, ally led his troops in this brilliant operation. The" Ii Bing• is now direct- ing ing the artillery fire against the German batteries, and when th{ese-11$,have been silenced will again lead �] A �� f the allies' advance. it has just been disclosed, person - 18 BEST SID Can Render Valuable Assistance By Increasing: Output A despatch from Peterboro' says; It was a "call to duty" to the far- Tne1's to rally to the I.mpi:ra that Mr. C. C. James, Director of the administration of the special Fed- eral grant to agriculture, made to the members of the Eastern Ontario Dairymen's teats n. Within six weeks all Canada will ring the appeal which has been fitted into' the phrase, "patriotism and pro- duction. Within a week, 'accord- ing to 111r. James, fearing posters from ocean to ocean will bring home to the Canadian farmer the respon- sibility, the duty, the privilege he bas in the maintenance of life in the Empire. It ,will be a call not less important than the cad to, arms. It is projeeted by the Do- minion Government, working in co- operation with the Provinces. The first appeal -the poster --will be fol- lowed by conferences inall the countiee of the Dominion, when fartnei•s will be int pressizd with the necessity of doing their part in help- ing Canada and the Empire in the present erisis. Mr. James started the appeal to eastern Ontario's most prominent dairymen. Send Food as Well as Ben, "The first appeal was for re- cruits," said Mr. James, "and post• ers were up all over the couutry, 'Recruits wanted' ; now there will be another Fposter, 'Patriotism and production. We are developing something in Canada we never thought g}t we e had. We are waking nfi t o 1 for the t le rs r firstt -' p to h fact tia that the t' Guadiana are a people. Bri- tain to -day sends enniher Ine=age : 'Send up not only men, but fined.' The fernier mill be as I{,y aI along his line of work as any other class in the community. If we stay at home, and somebody must stay at home,. let us solve the problems at home. We have an equal responsibility .with those who have gone to the front, with those in the trenches. bring Every mann must lez.na, it home to himself on his own farm. • "It's not. doing your duty simply to read they paf.er. If you don't take the advice and increase pro- dueti,.,n you are not doing your duty to yourself, the Dominion or the Empire. "What would you think of the. soldier in the treneh who dropped his rifle and ran? if you farmers know how` you can produce more. and don't do it,',tem are in the sane class as the pian who would drep his rifle and run. Meetings All, Over 1'rosinee. “Wit propose to hold meetings all ll over the!�(i.nte 1ecalI them conferences, e will go over the old lessons and bring thein house to the farmers, so they will set them- salwes to produce the focal the Em - "Atcaps fur. "At the final outeeme it's going to be up to the farmers of this ses,tintry. All the financial men say it ie up to the farmers. They are g,ing tc, save Canada if it is tee Sze saved. But while you help to feed the Empire, and while you help to put Canada on aa sound rd fl nanclal ba- sis, at the same time you are help- ing yourselves. Lts therere ever r.c �•, . h a proposal . h,.fi,re the farmers before 1 The more patrk tiim, the more pl1dlne.etion. We know mise than we did in the past ; now let us do as ulna as. '.5'e: know," VIOLET RAYS FOR FROSTBITE 11'111 Be a Great Boort to Soldiers in the Trenches. A despatch from Paris say s : Vio- let rays are prescribed for frostbite by Dr. Pougnet in it paper to tho Academy of Medicine. He says suf- fering soldiers are rapidly cured when taken from the trenches to al- low their affected members to be passed through violet rays of me- dium intensity. LULL MOOSE ON FENDER. Discovery Made When C.P.R. Train Reached Fort William. A despatch from Fort William, Ont., says: When the C.P.R. train from Winnipeg arrived in Fort Wil- Haman Tuesday night an enormous bull moose was found lying across the fender . The big animal had been struck when the train was• a few miles from the city, but the engineer thought it had been thrown to the side of the track. T 04444444.444. OFFICER KTLLE Death Announced to the Governor -.{i neral of Capt. Newton, a Montreal Financier despatelt from London says: A morning newspaper record's the death in France of (.'apt. Denzil On- slow Newton, military secretary to the Duke of C+ nna:,-ht, Governor- General of Canada. Capt. Newton, who resigned his . commission in 1910, returned to service at the time of the formation of Princess Patricia's regiment, which he join- ed. This announcement is the first news received here of the presence on the firing line of the crack regi- ment of Canada. Capt. Newton, who was a 5 31 of George Onslow Newton and Lady .lice Newton, daughter of the eleventh Earl of Dundr.nald, was 0.4 years of age. He served in the South Afriea't War, where his c tt't- duet won for him a Queen's modal. Before becoming military secretary to the present Governor-General of Canada he was A.D.C. to Earl Grey, the Duke of Connaught's pre- decessor. Since he left the army in 1910 Capt. Netown had been estab- lished as a banker in Montreal. Seedy Individual (stopping pedes.a AIR RAID PLA FB trian)-"Pardon me, sir, but you look very much like a man I know." Pedestrian -Indeed t Well, you look like a man I don't want to know. Goad -day." Count Zeppelin to Command its LAST OF JANUARY PRISONERS WITH TURKS Person a Fleet of Teti TAKEN' Dirigibles. A despatch from London says: The Amsterdam correspondent of Commander of Turkish Ninth ArmyAttributes lits the Daily Express reiterates fathe much predicted story of an attack Defeat Mainly to Glitnat a Conditions by a fleet of. Zeppelins and aero- planes on England, and:says that preparations are nearly eomplete for carrying out the project. Ten first-class Zeppelins -will constitute the attacking fleet, which will be under the personal command of Count Zeppelin. Hundreds of pro- fessional and amateur airmen have volunteered totake taI e ppart in the at- tack. A large number of aero- planes, hydro -aeroplanes, destroy- ers, torpedo boats and submarines will accompany the big airships. The orders will be to cripple the main British fleet and attack Lon- don. It is hoped that the expedi- tion will be 'ready to start in the last days of January. COPPER $625 A TON. • This is the Pricy Germany Is Now Paying for It. A despatch from Geneva Swit- zerland, says : Advices received here from Germany set forth that copper, owing to the great demand and the limited supply, isnow sell- ing in the •Empire for 2,500 marks ($625) a ton: A fair price in America for cop- per would be $300' a ton. A despatch from Petrograd says: A despatch from Tiflis to the Bourse Gazette describes the arrival there of efinoers of the Turkish army who were captured by the Russians in k � the defeat of the Turks in the re- gion of Sari Kamysh, in the Cauca- sus. It says: "Ishkan Pasha, com- mander of the Turkish ninth army corps, has reached here with four division generals and other •eap- tared officers. He :ascribed the Turkish defeat .chiefly to the terrific climatic conditions, and said that only 6,000 of the corps, with whom were the staff, reached Sari Ka-- nl -sh. The e Russians surrounded y o them and killed, most of the gun- ners. He surrendered when only 300 mien were left near him. Sev- eral German officers are among the prisoners." • Tit'. the Belgian 'i'renehes.` j Trench Diggers . Plyeee'rs o, the' D aigian Arm .s it l�ookin rc11 and 1 •r. , and t ) . th � ;s , t � gal .. t :alt,h,. ;notit� i,horatrghly, toned t,,, the }?'17.,l aaelt of the trellolies. ecus - INDIAN POTENTATE'S GIFT: Valna.bk' Presentation for l•ae ill tete Army. A despatch trona London says : A fleet of 41 motor ambulances;. foul officers' cars, five motor trucks and ten 'motor cycles has been: present- • ed to Ring George for the use of the .array by the Maharajah Seindia of Gwalior. The cars, after tht preoentat/tong at 13mckingliain Pal; ace, were reaewel by the Ring Queen,: the Princess Mary and Prince Henry, Tlie King then sent a personal telefram of thanks to the Indian potentate.