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LEADSA �i�� PES, � � h
PETER VIaREGI;• IS HHIIIAD OF
T.IICE D0diROnORS.
Their Mistaken Pilgrimage in 1S9
Succeeded by Pros-
pertly.
Out of a five-volume official report
emerges the figure of an empire-
builder in as small way—Peter Vero_
gin, leader of the Russian Doukho
bars in British Columbia. The re-
port has just been presented -to the
British Columbian Government by
11"illiam Blakemore, appointed last
August to enquire into the desira-
bility of the Doukhobors' as colo-
nists. It has many interesting
things to say of them. but its strik-
ing feature is the picture. it sketch-
es of their leader.
Back in Russia in the time' of
their persecution they were led by
a woman, Lukerya Vasylyvna Kal
mykova, On her death Veregin sue-
ceeded to the office. The sect split,
Veregin's enemies had him exiled
to Siberia, and sleighs travelled
2,000 miles over the snow to main-
tain communication between him
and his people. After the Doukho-
bors were enabled to migrate to
Canada, largely through the efforts
of Count Leo Tolstoy, the Society of
Friends of England, and the Qua-
kers in Philadelphia, things went
badly. Therefore the Russian Gov-
ernment was induced to liberate
Veregin, and he has since been the
actual ruler of the Doukhobors.
A Benevolent Despot. -
He is described as a, benevolent
despot absolutely devoted to the
interests of the Doukhobors, at all
times plotting; planning and schem-
ing to advance their cause, not en-
riehing himself ; ruling with. a rod
of iron; exacting implicit obedience
and exercising rigid dasoipline.
Re is a big man in every sense of
the word; the history and traditions
of his people,- his own suffering, his
contact with great men have been
his education. He inherits the
characteristics of his race, among
which are strong reasoning capa-
city, diplomatic skill and subtlety.
The greatest evidence of his ability
is the manner in which he has for
thirteen years been able with com-
rarative success to hold together
bis people in an environment en.-.
tirely alien to their ideas, their
cherished beliefs and their ambi-
tions. In the freest country in the
world, where individual feeling is
the keynote, says Mr. Blakemore,
he still holds six -sevenths of the
original settlement in the thrall of
community life, with individuality
extinguished except for - his own
.... .......
A Jolty
Good. Day
Follows
A Good Breakfast
Try a dish of
ost
To.stkk s
to -morrow morning.
These sweet, than bits
made from Indian Corn
are cooked, toasted and
sealed in tight packages
without 1 he touch of -hu-
man hand.
They reach you fresh
and crisp—reaciy t9 eat
from the package by add-
ing cream. or milk and a
sprinkling. of sugar, if dew
sired.
Toasties are a jolly good
dish—
�t�tlrl�hlr��
Eaflsrvi nig
10e E1tl i;s
Mads by Pure Food I'actorios of
Canadian Postum Cereal Co., t,td..
Windsor. Ontario.
theocratic czar; a possesses not t e community treasury," and be
only the genius but the capacity for eame ,prosperous and oontented
governing,Then trouble arose over their re -
His personality is both attractive fusel to become naturalized British
and impressive, Bo is tall, broad, citizens, The law deprived catch as
niusoular, massive, witph a fine refused of their homesteads, but al -
head, great natural dignity of oar- lowed them to• settle on 1`5 acres of
riage, and the atmosphere of land for each member of a family.
strength. Yet, like many such men, x1 serious split in the community re -
he has a remarkably gentle manner, suited. Upward of 1,000 accepted
.Ile speaks in a IOW voice. His the offer of the Geverninent, took
every mood is marked by as natural their homesteads of 160 acres, left
eoartesy and simple dignity which the Doukhobor community and be -
would single him out for notice any- came naturalized British subjects.
where. �, This was a serious blow to rho:
His features are regular and his nit anditsleader. It meant
skin has an olive pallor. His hair
community y 1 ode
and beard were jar black, but are not only the breaking away from
now streaked with iron gray; His communal life,. hat the establish -
eyes are dark and thoughtful, And ment of the idea of individual hold.-
in moments of excitement shine Ings, a thing unknown in Russia
with hidden fire; his whole expres- and inconceivable , to Doukhobor
sion is that of a man who has self- minds until it was -demonstrated in
fered much and has triumphed over Canada. From this moment maybe
everything through the force of said to date, the determination of
courage and confidence, His people Peter Veregin to move the com-
e -Mal him the utmost deference and munity to some, other- province
obedience, due, perhaps, not alto- where conditions would be %more
gether to his great personal endow- favorable• foe continuing the com-
ments and magnetism, bub partly to munity life and less subject to the
their religious belief, which invests disintegrating -influences which had
him. with almost supernatural attri- now begun. to operate in Saskaatebe
butes, • wan.
The Real Problem. This happened about, five years
As for the Doukhobors them -ago, and in a year and a half later
selves, the report speaks favorably Veregin had secured, by privateg
of what they have accomplished. purchase, his first land "holdin s in
The chief ground of complaint British Columbia, and atd moved
against them is that they refuse to the first instalments, two hon n
comply with 'certain laws,the of his people. Thus et the end of
school laws among others, anthat plietle morebc than onehdecade these
an -
they will not be -naturalized. There other
once more had to face with
were also questions raised as to other trek into the unknown with
their -community system, in the the same accompanying conditions
working out of which supplies are that signalized their departure from
at wholesale, and very
the land of their birth and perse-
purchasedlittle trade is enjoyed by local re- cation.
tail merchants. The Doukhobors have now acquir-
The report finds that the nouklto- ed 1,403 acres in British Columbia
hors are desirable settlers from the ata cost of $646,07, and have es
standpoint of their personal charas- tabin-
Brilliant
four laxg•e settlements at
ter, farming skill and general in- Brllant Glade, Pass Creek and
dustry., Their refusal to comply Grand Forks. They have water -
with certain laws is based on their works, electric light systems, >;aiw
religious beliefs. The report recom—
mends that the Government follow
a policy of patience toward them
and put pressure on the leaders to
secure compliance with the laws,
resorting in case of prosecutions to
the imposition of fines rather than.
imprisonment, which the Doukho-
bora regard as persecution. It sug-
gests appointing a Doukhobor
agent on somewhat similar lines to
the Indian agents ' and cancelling
the order -in -Council granting ex-
emption from military service. It
opposes the admittance of Doukho-
hors into Canada in future save on
the clear understanding that no ex-
ceptions of any kind will be allowed
in the matter of observance of laws.
The Doukhobors were brought to
Canada thirteen years ago in conse-
quence of the persecution to which
they had been subjected in Russia
for three centuries. They settled in
Saskatchewan amid very . unfavor-
able surraundings. They had no
money, they arrived, at a bad time
of the year, for the Winter lay just
in front of them; they were unpre-
pared for the rigorous • weather of
the prairies, :and they were without
their leader. But they never lost
heart. Lacking horses and teams,
the women turned to and hauled
the plough"and scattered the seed,
while their husbands and sons went
to work on railway construction to
earn a few needed.. dollars.
A circumstance which has done
much to bring the Doukhobors into
disrepute and. to •create a wrong im-
pression concerning them was the
tunate " it rmaie"
unfor p g g near
York
ton in 1899. On this occasion
-several hundred Doukhobors were
induced by a faxiatic to abandon
their homes and march out,uncloth-
ed across the snowy prairies on a
religious pilgrimage in quest of
Christ; It was a purely fanatical
proceeding indulged in by a very
small number and .condemned by,
the vast majority'of the oommunity,
but it was taken as a representative
act, which it was not, and has never
since been. repeated.
An Able aiilller.
By this time the Canadian. Gov-
ernment had begun to . be afraid
that there might be•serious trouble
with the Doukhobors. The vagaries
in which the feiv indi,ilgsd were
taken to indicate " the possibility
that the„whoie '7,000 might resort to
similar practices. Consequently
Veregin was breught from Siberia
to Canada, and the subseememt eon -
duet of the eoIonists is proof of his
i it as a ruler, e 13oultho . t5r
ably. h b s
settled seriously' to the business orf
farming, They. built houses; made
their own furniture, poured all
their wealth as fast F -s it ea:cumut-
1014 whether, px.,odue•ed, on the, were relaxed,
tory. The evidence goes to show
that in all their business relations
the Doukhobors have been. found
satisfactory. The total number in
the Grand Forks district is upward
of 7,000 and there are about'2,500
left in Saskatchewan.
During the year ended , August
31, 1912. the total income of the cen-
tral community fund was $342,099
and the total expenditure for the
year $375,999. -
+1:
Many Reasons Why
Liquid Cough Mixtures
Can't Cure Bronchitis
But the Healing Fumes of Catarrh -
ozone, Which are Breathed to the
Furthest Recesses of the Bronch-
ial Tubes, Bring Quick Relief and
Sure Cure. -
Every sufferer from coughs, colds,
bronchitis and all throat and chest ail-
ments needs a soothing, healing medicine
which goes direct to the breathing organs
in the chest and lungs, attacks the trou-
ble at the source, disperses the germs of
disease, and cures the ailment thorough
ly. And this medicine is "Catarrhozone."
The Berra -killing balsamic vapor mixes
with the breath, descends: through the
throat, down the bronchial tubm and fin-
ally readies the deepest air cells in the
lungs. All Darts are soothed Kith• rich,
pure, medicinal essenoes, whereas with a
syrup the ,affeeted parte could .not be
reached, and harm would result through„
benumbing the stomach with drugs.
"I have beeh a chronic sufferer from
catarrh In the nose and throat for oVer
eight years. I think 1 have spent four:
hundred dollars trying to got relief. I
have spent but SIX dollars on Catarrh -
ozone, and have been completely oared,
and, In fact, have' , been well for some
onto, Catarrhozone is the only medicine
1 have been able •to and that would not
only give temporary relief butwifr always.
euro Permanently. Yours sincerely,;
(Signed) WILLIAM 'EAGAN, Brookville,
Ont.
L'or absolute, ;permanent cure, use Ca-
tarrhoZone. Jiwo mouths' outfit costs
81.004 smaller size, SOc„ at all storekeop-
ere and n%tuggiete, or The Catarrhozono
Cloureany, Buff ale, N. Y. -.and l ingston
Canada,
Do you know why children do not
often get seriously hurt when they
fall down f It is because they do
not make much of an effort to keep
their .balance and prevent therm
selves from falling. Grown-up peo-
ple when they get a slip fay lull th.sy
know to prevent the fall, thus draw-
ing muscles and sinews taut, so that
when they do fall bones are more
apt to break than if the muscles
are
ANTS'L.S R10il'ID-I;K+S.
Ili Europe Preputratione , Made
From Insects Are. 'Used,
.prong the last of the remedies
provocative 9f, nausea of the imaacli-
nartion: to disappear from the lists,
,of official remedies. have been pro-
parationd made from mite. Stroh,
preparations, however, . have not
obtained much recogaxitaon ire, this
country, even among the ,wise old.
women in. domestic practice
though in parts of Buropo they are
bet in use.. Ant baths, made by
oiling ants in water, are yet in use
by Bavarian peasants for rheuma-
tism and gout, and also in Hessen
and Hungary, Iu Bohemia, it is
said, for paralysis of the lower
limbs patients are placed in an ant
hill and allowed to remain until the
where body is coveredwith the in-
sects, which are then shaken off;
when the cure is effected. IsaBran-.
denburg an 'aching tooth is rubbed
with blood by means of a crust of
bread,, and .the crust is then placed
in an anthill.
Impoverishniext of blood is cured
by means of an egg buried in the
hill of the large red ants. The egg
must have been. laid by a pure
white er black hen, and. must have
been • found When still Warm, In,
Oberwalz the crushed eggs and lar-
vae 'of ants stirred up with cream
are used as a remedy fax colic. , A
salve, mado from wood ants,dog fat
and coal dust is said to be used by
Hungarian gypsies against goitre.
There is in use in Montenegro the
"ant suture" in domestic surgery,
Those who had been bitten by ants
had noticed that the heads remain-
ed clinging to the akin when the
body was torn away,. being held in-
place by the powerful mandibles.
The idea was thus suggested that
the,ants' jawscould be used to close
the edges of wounds. The edges of
the cut are pressed together, an
ant is held so that its jaws will
grasp both sides and its body is cut
off. Several are applied along the
wound :and serve instead of the
usual catgut stitches.
141
MR. W. C. C. GL AID STONE.
Grandson of thegreat statesman,.
who is prominent in the moyement
for a peace memorial.
COPY ENGLISH' MANNERS:
Cult in Berlin Suffers. 'Tortures to
• Be "Gents."
English wards and clothes is, the
latest eult of Berlin, Germa.ny; who
describes himself as. a, "gent,"
which be thinks is an English word.
He must above all things, says the
Koel.nischeZeitung, be -dressed "tip-
top" (a favorite Angio-Gerihan
word) from head to foot.
He tortures himself into a pas-
sion for ` "whiskey 'soda" though: he
would really much prefer a glass of
Bavarian beer. He sits for hours
every evening in a "bar" enjoying
strange and wonderful drinks, Of
course he usesas many English
words as possible. Nothing Ger-
man can express what he means by
"tdress."
"Cutaway" is the only coat he
can: carry, and after the weary plea-
sure of .the winter season, he .as-
sures you, "Oh ich bin gambrdken.
d•own,"'" In the evening he Is satis-
fied only with "pumps," and any
one whodares to retain the old-
fashioned nightshirt instead of the
"pyjama" is too hopelessly . old-
fashioned for his acquaintance. Li
the West End tube if yonr toe is
trodden Kiri you no longer get a for_
mal German apology, but the weeds
"1 am sorry
Japan's Paper Uiubrellas.
Thenpaper umbrellas of Japan are
.rendered impervious to water by .an
application of oil secured from the
seed of the rubber plant. The oil
is extracted by means of presses,
and before it le used is boiled' an.d
then cooled until it can be applied
by hand to umbrellas with a piece
of cloth or waste. No machinery or
too` e are used in applying the oil,
When the oiling is onmplcted the
umbtellas are exposed in the site
Ler about'five bouts,
CURES
C,,
opOOGHS
Olt COLDS
B °. gSI1�iCa
P. w.DERJ.
1"0502>E. INS CoNNI\Dek;
'CONTAINS Np At, JM
CQNF"ORIVMS TO THE
HIGH STANDARDOF
GILLETT'S GOODS,
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Selected Recipes.
Sauce for Pudding.—Mix in a•
basin • one .level tablespoonful of
cornstarch with ane cupful of milk,
then pour it into the chafing dish
and boil, stirring all the time,. Cook
for 10 minutes, then add half a tea-
spoonful of vanilla extract and two
yolks of eggs. Sweeten .to taste and
reheat the sauce without boiling, or
it will curdle Strain and serve
hot or Gold'with any sweet Pudding.`:
Rocks:—Three eggs, one and a
half cupfuls flour, one cupful but-
ter or part butter and part drip-
ping, one pound raisins, one ,tea-
spoonful socia dissolved- in one
tablespoonful hot water, nutmeg or
cinnamonto taste, a pinch` of salt,
-flour' enough to make a batter that
will drop from a spoon. They must
run a little in the, pans and must
be baked in greased tins..•
Green Tweak() latineeuieat.—Half.
peck green tomatoes, sliced.. Two
tablespoonfuls salt. Let these
stand together two hours, and
(Vain. Cover with cold water and
boil for two hours. Prepare half a
pound of chopped suet, two pounds
raisins, chopped: fine, two pounds
brown sugar,one pint cider vine-
gar; one teaspoonful each of cirane-
mon, cloves, mace, and 'nutmeg.
This will keep in jars all winter and
is equal to mincemeat made with
meat,. "
Salad' Dressing. -.One-third of a
pint of good vinegar, two-thirds of
a pint of water. Bring these to the
boil, having ready the • following
mixture :.Two teaspoonfuls of mus-
tard, one teaspoonful of salt, four
tablespoonfuls of flour, five table-
spoonfuls of " sugar. Mix those .in-
gredients well,, add a little water,
and the beaten whites of two eggs.
Stir well and pour in gradually the
hot vinegar and water:' Boit until
thick, stirring all the time. Put in-
to glass jars, and when itis cold
cover with a close lid.
Apple, Cherry and Raisin Salad—
Two .cups diced tart apple, one cup
diced celery, one-half cup raisins,
dash salt, one-fourth cup olive oil,
two tablespoons lemon juice, one
teaspoon powdered sugar, celery
tips or lettuce `leaves. Stew the
raisins in a littler water. 'Mix to-
gether the oil, salt, lemon juice,
sugar and a tablespoonful of the
raisin juice, beating well. Marin-
ate the apple, celery and raisins
separately in ;t for thirty binutes;
then toss together and serve gar-.
nished with the green.
Molding Pie Pastry.—Sift three
cupfuls of flour into .a basin, .: add a
pinch of salt. Melt lour tablespoon-
fuls of butter, with half a cupful of.
milk, then pour them into the mid-
dle of the flour, adelsone yolk of egg
and mix to a smooth paste. Cut off
a small piece forthe lid and mold
the large piece with the hands into
a round pie shape. Chop some ham
and veal. fine, mix and season with
salt, pepper and a little grated nut-
meg, then fill up the pie case with
them. Pour in a little rich stock,
wet the edges and cover` with the
smaller pieces ,-of pastry. $rush
over the top .with beaten egg), lay.
on a buttered tin and'bake in a
moderate oven for. 11-2 hours.
Sexilrtiue Cake.—One cup butter
(Judges 5. 25), three and one-half
cups flour (I. Kings 4., 22), three..
cups sugar (Jereni.iale , 6. 20), two
cups raisins (I. Samuel 30, 12), two
cups figs (I. Samuel 80: 12), one cup
*ater (Genesis 24. 17), one cup al-
monds (Genesis 43,• 11), six eggs..
(Isaiah • 10. 14), one tablespoon
honey.. (Exodus .16. 21), a pinch of
salt (Leviticus 16- 13),, spices to
taste (I, Kings 10, 10), two table-
spoons baking powder (I. Corinthi-
ans (5, 0) Nuts should be put in
last, the rosins should be seeded,
the figs 'chopped, and the almonds
blanched and sliced, and -all these
well floured to preve'i 'their stick-
ing.io the bottom.
window panes. Go over the place
a second time with a skewer wrap-
ped, The dirt from the corners will
not be carried on to the glass when
the window -washing. is clone.
In washing windows, remember
• that alcohol will do the work
quickly, and has a decided advant-
age over water in that it may be
successfully used. in cold weather
without danger of freezing on the
glass.
Combs and brushes .are best
cleaned by dipping them up and
down vigorously in warm water, to
which borax and ammonia have
been added, Wipe frequently on
a piece of soft cloth, for -'this re-
moves much of the dirt. In 'im-
mersing ethe
immersing-the brush, be careful not
to wet the back, fax this may loosen
the bristles.
Crushed egg shell and warm,
strong soapsuds will remove stain
from the inside of decanters and
bottles. Shake vigorously,., change
ing the water from tune to time: `
-Clean all tooth. brushes a"1; least
once a week by soaking fora little.
while in diluted peroxide er other
antiseptic. O1 course,each brush
should bo treated independently.
A 'cloth dampened with kerosene
is excellent for cleaning porcelain
and enamel tubs, basins, sinks and
such surfaces.
Linoleum should be washed with-
out soap if one would keep it in
the best of condition. After wash-
ing, wipe it off with a cloth dipped
in milk, and then wipe dry. If
linoleum is varnished or given a
coat of shellac, it will; wear better.1
Dry whiting, or .borax, on a'
cloth moistened with alcohol bright
ens nickel -plated surfaces. •
Kerosene is an excellent medium
for cleaning zinc.
Ammonia or salt will remove egg
stains -from silver spoons.
If the cellar is damp; keep a box' •
of unslaked lime there to absorb'
the .moisture in the air. It will''
perceptibly sweeten the atmos-, ''`'
phere. Of course, the lime must be• .•
renewed from time to :time.
Pour a few, spoonfuls of kerosene
down,the drain pipes after flushing
thoroughly with boiling water and
washing.' soda.
After washing .the mirror there
is nothing better for polishing the
surface than an old handkerchief..
Wiping the matting with salt
water not only „cleans -the surface,
but will prevent the floor «covering
turning yellow.. .
Aide 'When <Cleaning,
If there are spots on the wall-
paper try rubbing them with dry
bread. Often' most persistent
marks may bo removed in this way..
Marks caused by scratching
matches an painted surfaces should
be ru
b edvigorously with a little
10
lemon
A wooden skewer will be found
most helpful, ,for tak';tie dust sed
dirt ant of erevleee around :the
Proof.
• "I` tell you, Pat, it's the, ould
frinds that are the best -and T can -
prove it:,,
"How will ye do that, Mike?"
"Where—I ask Ye uxsman to mane
--where will ye find a new franca
that has stood by yeas long as the
ould ones
"What you need, madame, is 'oxy-
gen. Come every° afternoon for
your inhalations. They will cost
you two dollars each." "I knew
that other doctor didn't understand
my case," declared the fashionable
patien't. "He told me all I needed
was plain fresh air,''
y
'IS THE sesT FOR YOU.
E A • U S E.
It keeps yout; "White Clothes" looking
,lust like New.
It does not Snot or• Streak the clothes,
as theroiS no settling.
ItiS•the "11andiestiCind" to use.
It is Guaranteed togive Perfect Satis-
faction or money Cheer1UllyRefunded, ,
iL L• S T E N-!` TRY' IT,
and ProVo '1*
"J -R Blue is muchbettor . for Yourself.
than any other," Miss A :o betitpacl -
Thomson, Belmont, Man.. age lasts about
"3..R Blue is au Excellent 6 months, as it
Blue, Superior to other Maes ay Good
Blues."' Mrs. Franc J. . Size Washings
Moore, Conn,' Ont. Hjnnufactored by
9.11 Blue is the hest Tho Johnson-
Ellie I ever used," MS's. W. tuchardaon Co,
Switzer, Brandon,' Man.: tanned,
Montreal, lonavateximarai.
Seed I) 0 you waln
t to l
a
auxeof.yltrCoB1
CROP this season?
' . r ,h l cit 'writoYpr
wi, Cary o y
ii,
pp o nth sec.
C
®�� otilXt7t� lS
GCO. KVITR 6t SONS,; TOi2ONTO.
1 fey Merchants S nc, tern: