HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Advocate, 1911-3-9, Page 3-
Flints for Busy Housekeepers.
Recipes mid Other 'Valuable informatics
of Particular Interest to Women Folks. -
CAKES.
Low Cost Sponge Calc. -Two
eggs, beaten separatelY; oxi€ cuPful
fine granulated augar; three-
eighths cupful het water or milk;
one-half teaspooe, lemon extract;
one cupful flour; one and one-half
teaspoonfuls baking powder; one-
quareor teaspoonful salt. Prooess
Beat, yolks of eggs nntil thick and
light., add half the sugar gradually,
beating eanstantly; adth water or
milk, and gradually remaining sug'e
tar. Beat mixture three minates;
add extract, whites of eggs beaten
until stiff; paix and aift flour,- halt -
powder and salt, then. cut and
oldinto first mixture, Butter and
flour a shallow alee pan, turn. in
mixture, spread evenly and bake in
a moderate oven twenty-five minu-
tes.
General Directions for Making
eakes require a hotter
oven than those baked in thick
loaves, If the oven be not hot
enough at first or be eooled too such,
alenly during the baking the cake
will not be light. Mix cake in at
earthen bawl and never in a tin
pan, Use a wooden spoon, as iron
sPenns diseQlOr the hand and the
mixture. Coarse granulated sugar
inakes heavy cake, with a hard and
stkicy crust. Line your ceke tine
with paper to prevent burning the
bottom and etlgea and to aid in ce-
ntering the cakes front the pans,
Lay the paper over the outside ot
tho pan aed orase it around the
edge a the bottom, Allow it large
enough to come above the -edge a
the pan. Break each egg on the
edge of the eup just enough to crack
the middle of the shell, so the white
will flow out, but not hard enough
to break into the yolk. Let the
white run into the cup and keep the
yolk in the half shell until all the
white is drained off. Be careful
riot to break the yolkus the small-
st portion of it in the whiteWill
prevent them from frothing. Never
etop beating the whites until they
are stilt and dry, as it is impossible
to have them light if they heeeme
liquid again.
.Mother's Cake, -One scant cup of
butter. one and one-half cups sug-
ar, three eggs beaten separately,
one teaspoonful lemon or vanilla,
one salt -spoonful mace, onc-half
cup milk, three cups flour, ono tea-
spoonful cream of tartar, and one-
half teaspoonful .socia, or three lev-
el teaspoonfuls baking powder.
tr- Cream the butter, add the sugar
gradually then the yolks of the
eggs, then the flavoring; reserve a
quarter of a cup of flour lest the
eake be too stiff if all be used; put
the soda and cream of tartar into
the renutinder of the flour; add the
milk and flour alternately a little
at a time, and lastly the whites,
which have bean beaten stiff and
-dry. Bake from forty to fifty min-
utes in a moderate oven. Add one
cup of currants and you have a nice
currant cake, or half a cup of dates
'cut fine rid flavored, and you have a
date eake. Color one cupful of the
dough with spices, cinnamon, all-
spice, Old mace, or with grated
-chocolate and you have a Leopard
-cake, By using a cupful of butter
it is the same as White Mountain
Cake.
Loaf Cake. -One cupful butter,
-creamed with two cupfuls of sugar;
add four beaten yolks of eggs; one
teaspoonful of soda, dissolved in
one cupful of sweet milk; two tea-
spoonfuls cream of tartar, mixed in
three cupfuls, of flour; flavor with
vanilla and a teaspoonful of mace;
lastly add the beaten whites of
eggs; beat well before you put in
the whites of eggs add one cupful
of chopped nuts if' you wish. This
is excellent and will make two
loaves.
Filled Sponge Cake. --Bake a
sponge cake in a round loaf pan and
put it aside for a day or two. After
that time cut •off the top crust and
take out the soft part on the inside
and' mix it tip with chapped nuts
and whipped ctearn. Put back in
crust and cover with top crust. Out
in slices and -serve as dessert.
SANDWICHES.
Ribbon Sandwiches. -Butter- six
thin slices of bread on both sides;
spread layers of deviled ham,
tongue, or chicken between; then
, .
press the l entire, pile :cloeely, end,
slice downward; making thin', rib-
, -Ion like .san,divielles. .Another-
., :Pat whitd and brown togeth-
er
alternately, as above using ,a
of creer,n creese and chopped
,
nuts er
Japanese,' S andWiches . .any
kind of left overtfish -baked Or
, ,
oil -
mit pick out every bit of skin and,
hone' and iltik,e in small,pieces; put
:bite a saucepans With 'a little 'cream
or ntilk to moisten 'adding a little
hatter and dusting of :pepper
to, a ;paste while,iteisnheAting A en
Pool and sPrea4:*.pik-'6
tittered breade g
:Jelly.Sandwi
Iices of warm -freSh.brea
-nritststi 3e1Iy
e'sbn,t,tler,:ntheinstron
-
with freshly grated cocoanut, IoU
each slice separately anti tie with
baby ribbon.
Fruit Sandwiches, -Take thin
I•slices of raisin bread, butter them
and fill them with the big filling
prepared as follows: One-half
pound Ancly clionned figs one-
third cup sugar half cup of toiling
water, and two tablespoons of lem-
on juice. Mix and gook in a double
boiler -until thick enough to spread.
TESTED RECIPES.
Baked Apples. -Take -aa many ap-
plea as there are people to be serv-
ed, Peel and remove core, Fill
with chopped hiekory and English
walnut meats. Sprinkle with white
sugar. Put in oven and bake slow-
ly, basting all the while with sir-
up, made of one cup sugar, one-
third cult water, pooked until, in
threads, Bake until apples are
clear, Serve, with whipped cream.
Nut Graham Bread. -Three cups
graham flour, one cup white flonr,
four teaspoons baking powder, on
teaspoon salt, one-third cup mol-
asses, one-half cup brown sugar,
two eggs, two cups milk, one cup
seeded raisins, one cup chopped
nuts. 11,1ix quickly, let raise for
twenty minutes, Bake one hoar.
COOKIES,
Sweet Crackers, -One cup of sine,
ar, one cup of lard, and two eggs
creamed together. Five cent'
worth of all of lemon, also five
omits' worth of baking ammonia,
dieSOlVed in one pint of sweet milk
overnight. Pound and knead almait
forty minutes. -Work in as inutth
flour as possible. Roll thin, eutin
squares, and stick several tunes
with a fork. Bake in qnick oven.
Half of the oil of lemon ;s enough
for one baking.
PALM HELP.
I had a palm whieh became infest-
ed with scales, After trying var-
ious kinds of treatment for their
extermination 1 began washing it in
suds made from soap. After three
washings, at intervals of a few days
apart, I find the scales almost en-
tirely gone, the palm looking fresh
and green and making new 'growth,
Another bath of the same will keep
it in fine condition. -J. U. D.
VALUABLE HINTS.
Apply a drop of oil to the door
hinges to keep them from creaking.
A cork soaked in. oil makes a
good substitute for a glass stopper,
Canned er fresh rhubarb is a fine
substitute for fruit for the pudding,
Try a little baking soda, and hot
water when cleaning kitchen uten-
sils.
If your pancake batter is too thin
try using stale bread crumbs as a
thickener.
Flowerpot stains reay be removed
from window sills with fine wood
ashes.
The neck Of a baby's frock should
never be starched, as it will chafe
the tender skin.
A cupful of liquid yeast is equiv-
alent to half a compressed yeast
cake or a whole dry yeast cake.
In selecting beef the pieces which
are well mottled with fat` will be
found the richest and juciest.
Scatter unslaked lime round the
corners of the cellar; this -will ab-
sorb any damp and dispel insects.
When leather armchairs look
shabby they should be wiped with a
soft cloth moistened with olive oil.
Wooden breadboards.are-kept in
better condition by rubbing them
with sand than by simply using
soap.
Green blinds that have become,
faded may be renewed by rubbing
them with a, rag saturated with
linseed oil.
If fresh fish is to be kept (Wel'
night,' it should be salted and laid
on an earthen dish, not placed on
aboard or shelf. -
Comforts and quilts should be
dried in a good stiff breeze so they
may be as light and fluffy as when
new.
You iity discover that you have
riot potatoes enough to ware.) up,
Just talse some stale bread, as they
,blend perfectly.
A few (hops of lemon. juice or yin-
eear put in the water in whieh
cauliflower is to be cooked will
preserve its -whiteness.
A large ,clean marble boiled in
milk, • porridge, custards, • sauce,
will automatically do the stirring
as the liquid boils, and so prevent
burning.
•
The mica windows of -coal stoves
can •easily be cleaned with a sOft
cloth dipped in vinegar and water.
This sheen; he none when nutting,
the stove up.
t snp aic Tis
e ris
jil
ley <o
.characte can be told from hand-
rsyritilig have evidently nester heard
1 oa
11
e ter ra-c
omen ticket agents
I not believe that
handwriting read ,alond• in. a repie
rennse sin
11
12
it SUNDAY SC11001 STUDY
N TERN Al'I 0 N AL LESSON,
HARM 12.
Lesson XI. Elislia the Prophet Re-
stOres a Child to Lite. 2 Rings
4.5-37. Golden Text, Rom. 6.23.
Versa 8, A great woman --The
prevailing idea of greatness was
of a person who as independently'
•rich (1 Sam. 25. 2), and 'who had the
power that goes ao frequently with
wealth. This same Shunem was
made famous testthe abode of the
beautiful maideet ,„who' is the
heroine of Solomon's • Song,
and • who may be identified
with Abishag, the nurse of
David'aeold age. Time 5hunapa,-
mite son.i.,s to have been an heir-
ess, who, with her husband, owned
nutchatf the property about the vil-
lage, Aer hospitality ntuat have
been Welcome to the prophet in his
wearisOme tours among the pro-
phetic Schools.
9. This was a holy man -fl. .seeens
nnlikely that Elijah, would have
availed himself ef such eomforts as
were offered in this luxurious home,
but the impression made' by 2lisha
was not diminiehed because he had
an eminently sociaVnature -and gave
it free play. At any rate, the pro-
posal made to her husband by the
woman (10) was not umisval, even
in a land overflowing with hospit-
ality. The little chamber, limit
with walls, abeVe the roof, so as to
give easy and private access from
the, outside (and furnished after the
style of Oriental rooms), must have
afforded the prophet many hours of
refreshment,
12. Gebazi--Throughout his long
pnblic eareer Elisha was attended
by his servant, who oeupied much
the same position as he himself held
in relation to Elijah.
he. $tood before him --It is 41if-
ficult, for its to imagine the rever-
ence with which she would come in-
to the presence of one whom she
considered a representative of God,
or the reserve which Elisha, in the
dignity of his position, would ex-
ercise, so downtrodden was the con-
dition of womankind in those days
(compare Jesus and the Samaritan
woman, John 4. 27). So Elislut
speaks to her through his mouth-
piece, Gehazi (13), and, careful not
to offend his benefactor by any sug-
gestion of money equivalent for
her pains, he proposes that he
might give expression to his grati-
tude by speaking a word in her be-
half to the king, or using his court
influence with the captain of the
hot, But, dwelling as she did,
among her own friends, she felt no
need of royal or military protec-
tion. So she went away, only to be
recalled on Gehaziis, suggestion
that the great sorrow of her life
was, that she had no child, and was
growing old (14, 15).
16. Do not lie -The promise that
in the spring of the year following
she should have a child her very
own was too good to be believed on
light evidence.
19. My head -It is likely the
child had suffered from sunstroke:
21. Laid him on the bed of the
man of God -What Elisha had al-
ready done for her was sufficient to
make her 'believe in his power to do
even greater things.
23. Wilt, thou go to-dayl-The
husband is not thinking of the dead
•child, but of some religious festival
connected with the new moon or the
sabbath, over which the prophet
might be called upon to preside
Nevertheless, upon her assuring
him that all was well, he has the
ass prepared (24)..- The servant
• would attend her for 'protection,
running by her side the entire six-
teen miles to Carmen,.
25. The man of God saw her -
From his retreat, in the hills he
could look down the road and see
her while she was yet afar off. Ile
at once divined that sornething was
amiss. , But the womaq net relin-
quishing the hope which she cher-
ished, out of an anxious heart ex-
claimed, It is well (26),
'27. Thrust her away-Gehazi con-
sidered in a breacji of etiquette, but
his master saw that she acted in
great extremity, and put his ser-
vant aside. ,
29. He said to Gahazi-He did
not need to hear the words which
the, woman seemed reluctant to
speak, that her son was dead. He
bade his servant gather up the loose
folds'of his garment,' and to pause
for DO SailltatiOnS, lest, his progress
should be impeded. But the moth-
er is not satisfied to have the staff
and its master s,epassated, for where
he is there is power. So with the
sternal', Elisha follows his servant,
who meets 'them on the way with
the news -that, the child has not re-
-ived
.. , .
32 The child was dead -There is
• ,
Left n� such doubt in this story as
mssome others in the Bible, as to
e: the person was actually
3 -25. -Notice the earnest solic-
itude displayed by Ensile. He not
,
only prayed, but used every means
within his power to bring back, the
breath of life. This was the order
s,
fo1oby-.E1ijah at Zare, bath
1 an, ' ethod of aPProach-
.., hin " '''Vii3O , ‘S''''P 1-1: 111
f
12
12
-0
it•';
12
'esesn'e-7-77,1
20, Take up thy son -In the tense-
ness of the situation, the indirect
addressethrough his servant, ie
Jaid aside. lIumanity is a far larg-
er consideration than convention-
ality.
37. Fell at hs feet --She was too
overwhelmed with 'emotion and
gratitude to speak. We eire left to
imagine what the return journey
must have been.
PROVIDING FOR WORRPEOPLE
Invalidity Insurance Will Not Con.
Met With Old Age, Pensions.
The English people-a:h,e beginning
to realize the vast importance of
the British Goveromentts scheme of
invalidity insuranee, which is 11°W
beiegt eagerly elscuased in. every
factory and workshop, mine and
quarry, in the servants hall of Lon-
don mansions, and humble farm kit-
chens„ The invalidity insurance, as
proposed by tee Government, is
quite a thing apart from oh). age
Peneiona and unemployment insur-
ance. There is no idea of ehanging
the basis, of old age pensions as at
present administered. invalidity
inanranceeis an extension only. Old
age pensions of $1,25 a week will
still be granted on a non-contribu-
tory basis to qualified persons over
the age of seventy. For this reason
the insurance scheme will come to
an end at stifenty, and there will
be no over -lapping. Contributions
to invalidity insurance will begin at
an age not lower than sixteen years
and not higher than eighteen years,
Again, invalidity Inenr*SoO is quite
distinet from unemployment insur-
ance as outlined by the Beard of
Trade. Unemployment insurance
is intended for men and women who
are able and willing to work but
cannot find a job. Invalidity in-
surance is meant for men and wo-
men who are debarred from work-
ing through continued ill -health,
Unemployment insurance mill be
ornpulsory only for the building,
ship -building and engineering
trades -that is, for two and a half
million workers. Invalidity insur-
ance will be compulsory and 1.111iVeTr*
sal for all persona between the ages
at sixteen or eighteen and severity
whose ineeine is loss than $800 Po
year. Unemploynient insurance
supplements the work of trade un-
ions; invalidity insurance supple-
ments the work' of friendly societ-
ies. The details of the invalidity
insurance are still secret, On Nov-
ember 4th Mr. Lloyd George hand-
ed 41, draft of it to Mr. Barnes the
Grand Master of the Manehster
Unity of Oddfellows, The docu-
ments were, however, communicat-
ed on Cabinet terms, and Mr.
Barnes was forbidden to make them
Public. Contributions to the scheme
will, as in the ease of unemploy-
ment insurance, be derived from
the worker'the state and the em-
ployer, The amount of the combin-
ed contribution is unknown and the
proportions to be paid by the three
parties respectively is also not
known. Conjecture has set one-
half for the employer, and one-half
for the state.
wIro WAS BOSS?
Once on a time, runs a modern
fable, a youth' about to embark on
the sea of matrimony, went to his
father and said
"Father, who should be boss,
or my wife?"
The old mae smiled and said: -
"Here are one hundred hens and
a. team Of horses. Hitch up the
hors -es put the hens into the wag-
on, and wherever you find a man
and his wife dwelline°stop and make
inquiry as to who is the boss. Wher-
ever you find a woman running
things, leave a hen. If you come
th a place where a man is in con-
trol, giire him one of the horses."
After ninety-nine hens had been
disposed of, he came to a house and
Made the usual inquiry.
"P.m boss o' this farm," said the
5o the wife' wa,s called and she
affirmed her husband's assertion.
• "Take whichever horgeyou
wept," was the boy's reply.
So the • husband replied, "I'll
take the bay."
But the wife 'did not iike the bay
horse and called her husband aside
and talked to him. • He returned
and said :-
"I believe I'll take the grey
,
horse."
"Not much said the y01111
man. "You 'get a hen."
TACT AND FANCY,
Tight lacing goes with loose hab-
its.
Greece thanks to her clime
hasthe most centenari es.
The only time a real financier
tals es his wife into his confidence
is to tell her when he isn't making
any meneS•
Many a millionaire is the archi-
tect of his son -in - s fortune
'3sfematrn-iingtb e o
ld Eng-
m'distin
s important at this scaik
fi e n ember thatno 0110
the flight of thee, e,eatin
, ever, stop a minut.,
't.a.).
,There are no lees n 5,000
'ieties of cider''
11
jiS FROM SU1SET COAST:SIIIPPI110 ANO SHIPB1111.1)1
BAT '.[iU 11-.11fTE1N PEOP
ARE DOING.
Progress of the Great West Told
In a Few rointed
Items.
There were $20 deaths in Vancou-
ver last year.
Nearly eight feet of snow have
fallen in Rossland this winter.
The netv $75,000 convent building
in Kamloops, B.C., is about com-
pleted.
The new Inland Hospital, to be
built this year in Kamloops, will
cost $125,000.
The mayor of Vaneouver is paid
$5,000 a year and the aldermen.
5°1h°teeach,
I1spring 'a salmon cannery
and box factory will be started at
Stetvart,'B.U.
Calgary real estate men are
preparing for an influx of farraers
during March and April -
Four 'feet of solid are leas been
,struele at the 1,050 foot level of tho
Rambler mine in the Slocan,
Vancouver eitizens are i.nelignant
because compulsory vaccination has
been ferced upon them.
'Last year there were 538 cases
before the police court in Bevel -
stoke. The fines amounted to
‘1,060
Not for ninny winters has there
been so much snow on the Saskat
l -
present.eetvanprairies as .is the ease at
l
David Oppenheimer is to be bon-
ored by a memorial in Vancouver.
Ile was orie of the first mayors of
that eity,
The BC. Government has con-
sented to the appointment of a COM -
mission, to enquire into the high
PrAie.e.syarifaldeiaeatO of Vancouver people
has recently purchased 35 lots in
the west end of NOW Westminster
for $75 000.
Two men, who pleaded guilty in
Medicine Hat to ca,ttle-stealifig/
were each sentenced to two years'
imprisonment.
Winuipeg Ministerial Association
has unanimously elected Rabbi J.
K. Levin, a Jewish clergyman, to
membership,
Appalling Stories of inadequacy
of the medical provision rot' labor-
ing men on G.T.P. construction
work west of Edmonton are told.
"It will take a small army et 711M1
busy this corning summer building
new churches in this city," says the
Morning Albertan, Calgary.
In recent excursion from, Medi-
cine Hat down into Montana, there
were 100 men in the party and one
out of every three was a real es-
tate agent.
Tom Flynn died, in Roseland last
month aged 71 years. Three months
ago he paid the Dominion Govern-
ment $4,250 for an annuity of $50
a month.
Over 300 farmers young and old,
attended. the elass of instruction on
agricultural subjects held by the
provincial government at Strath-
more last week.
On Kootenay Lake the progressive
ranchers are devoting their ener-
gies to placing the recently formed
Kootenay Fruit Growers Union,
Limited, on a sound financial foot-
ing.
The entire province of Saskatche-
wan is living from hand to mouth
as regards fuel, and one more sev-
ere storm will put the entire pro-
vince right up against it for fuel.
There are,several sulphur springs
.in that part of British Columbia
known as the Pemberton Meadows.
Just after the San Francisco earth-
quake they stopped flowing for
three months.
Slack work is advertised by the
miners' unions in three different
mining districts of Alberta, the
Royal collieries at Lethbridge, Coal
Creek, in the Crow'e Nest Pass,
and Bankhead.
Operations at the Vancouver -
Prince Rupert Meat Packing Com-
pany's abbatoir, at Sapperton, are
now in steady progress. About 40
head of cattle and from 80 to 100
hogs are despatched 'daily.
• A LONG CREDIT.
The Into of the Highland host
that battled for the Stuart cause,
which bonnie Prince Charlie head-
ed, apparently was that heaven
helps those ,,vh.o helps themselves
liberally They levied toll on the
hen -roost, •stable, and according to
the author of a recent delightful
book, entitled. "The Land of Bo -
mance," even en the pockets of the
Covenanters.
At Swartliholni a party of -these
mar antlers overhaulect the house of
a tailor, and when one of them was
about to cut up a -web of homespun
that had taken his taney, the good -
wife earnestly remonstrated.
A day'll cense when ye'll ha'
tan pay for that," she solemnly as -
''Yr him
Scissors in hand, Donald paused.
n' when will she pe
that?",he,At the p,. s,
he
An h will pe a fery goot Iona
ob her coolly returned.
ho w9S going to pe, only teddies
'noW, ;she 11 ,t4Jn'
10
0,a
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12
EAT BRITAIN'S SUPREIVIA
IN TILE INDUSTRY.
Leads World In Construction o
yesseis and Trade $110)Ns
IneNase.
The annual report, published by
Lloyd's Register of Shippena and
Shipbuilding in 1910 gives the, fol-
lowing interesting figures:
Tonriage of merchant shins
launched ia the United Kingdom
dtirmg three years: r
1908 • ..,.• • -• 929,669
1909 991,066
191Q ..._ • ....„.. 1,143,18$
Countries for whose use the 500,
vessels (1.143,169 tons) launched
in the Uniled ingdona to 1910 were
destined
Britain -.361 ahips, 919,706 tons.
Brit'h CPA'S 39 ships, 43,507 tons
Norway- 12 ships, 34,033 tons
Germany .... 5 ships, 26,507 tons
Sweden 5 ships, 20,247 tons
lid smaller tonnages for other.
cruntries,
-Warships launched in the United
Kingdom during 1910:
British -....43 ships, 133,525 tone
Foreign ,....„ 2 ships, 1,120 tone
Countries for whose uw- are in-
tended the 122 warships in all the
shiplmiltliag ports in the world,:
British ,...-43 ships, 133,525 tons
German -. , .21 ships, 49,024 tons
U 5 A, ....,„13 ships, 30,287 tone'
French - -..12 ships, 24,063 tonst
Japanese ., 3 ships, 23,100 tens,
no other eouritry having added so
much as 20,000 to its naval ton-,
nage.
Combining mercantile and naval
hipbuilding in United Kiegalorta
ports and abroad, we have these,
epriarkable figures concernlug this.
"ruined industry":
Launched in 1910 in the • United
Kingdom, 545 ships, 1,277,814 toils;
launched in 1910 in all the rest of
the world, $54 ahips, only 990,893
tons,
Of the last named the United
States built 361,000 tons; Germany,
210,000; Frenoe, 105,000 tons; Hol-
land 71,000 tons; no other country
turning out so much as 60,000 ton-
nage.
The United Kingdom gain in cart'
put as contpared with figures ab-
road is shown by comparing our
first table with the subjoined
Tonnage of merchant ships.
launched in, all the world ex,eept
the United Kingdom, during three
years:
1908 - -.903,617.
1909 . . . .
1910 .....-. -814,684
Thus the rest of the world has de-
creased its output almost half as
much as the United Kingdom haa
increased its output,
Even the gain on balance as af-
fected by vessels being lost as sea
or broken up, the United Kingdom
has an advantage over the rest of
the world.
Tonnage of merchant ships lost or
broken up, thus yeclucing the total
tonnage of the mercantile marines,
Foreign
British Isles. and Colonial.
Ships. Tons. Ships. Tons.
1903 198 291,000 602 518,000
1909 .... 201 361,000 666 578,000
1910 202 358,000 587 516,00Q
OSMAN DIGNA STILL ALIVE,.
D ervisR Lead er Now at Wady Haifa
is Eighty Years of Age.
The Emir Osman Abu 'Ba,kr Dig-'
ria, once notorious in the Soudan
as Osman Digna, who since Decem-
ber, 1908 has been interned at Wa-
dy Haifa is now an old man of
eighty years of age. Lieutenant -
Governor Wingate '(Sirdar of the
Egyptian army), contributes some
facts relating to "Osman. the Ug-
ly," who in the troublous times in
the, Soudan had,as many reported
deaths as the Mad Mullah. Osman,
prior to Malidism, was a succe,stilui
slave -trader ..between the San dun
and the Arabian coasts. Owing to
his persecution by the old Egyptian
GOVernment for carrying on this
trades, he , seized the opportunhe of
the Dervish revolt to join Ole Mahdi
in 18,83, ap4.1 nreved to he isis tge-st
zealouS adhenclit ttrA capable -
tenant. He was entrusted with the
propagation of Mahdisrn in the
Eastern Soudan, 'and this region he
rapidly overran and conquei:ed, Os-
man was present at the battle of
Onwl it man 'and tit the Khalif a' se de
feat and death of Gedid in 1899,
He escaped after the conflict, and
after a long march on foot was cap-
tured in the Warriba Hills, ninety
miles west of Sitaleim'by Captain
Burges, at the head of a civit pat -
re], in January, 1900. Osman was
then deported tollosetta, in Egypt,,
to join the other Dervish prisoners-, sii
and 'remained there to the end of
1902, when he was trausferred re'
the Damietta prison, • and in Dees
ember, 190,3", was sent in ;aim, . toe
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