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Exeter Advocate, 1906-8-2, Page 3POWER FOR RIGIITEOUSNESS Need of the World Is to Get Closer to the Church "Then drew near unto I-Iim all the publicans and sinners for to hear Hien."—Luke xv, 1. That the church and the world are drawing further apart is a common re- mark. Wo do not believe that the schism is as wide' as many think, nor do we be - tis be- lieve that i growing. The church , beyond all denial, is exerting a pro - Tetrad influence upon the age, and the world is no slower to -day than ever io respect religion that bears the marks of sincerity.. Nevertheless, it is true that there is tar more of such an alienation than there should be. Our text shows that he case was not such with the founder of the Christian religion. There was nothing in His manner or words rr life that repelled the multitude. But, :says the inspired historian, "Then drew .near unto Him all the publicans and .sinners for to hear Ilim" And these were the very ones who most needed HIS DIVINE COUNSELS l 'Let us ask, then, why it is that the church too often seems to fail in getting .into suoh living touch with the world as to transform it as it should. • First, because of the attempt to secu- larize its message. This is, the device :of pulpit charlatans and sensaional- 'ists. In order to draw the world they (pare off all the distinctive marks of the 1.church. They withdraw the claim of .divine authority for its teachings.. They repudiate the supernatural in its -origin and history. They sq care all. its !-tenets with a narrow reason, so that `there is left no sphere for the larger 1,exercise of faith. If the world wants ?anything it wants the real gospel, the word of life. Another reason, no doubt, is the fail- ;ure of church members to illustrate the • !..religion they profess. Very true, the ,world is too exacting here. It forgets 'that church people may have many in. HOME. Zt:ei*******3104 TESTED RECIPES. Bearnaise Sauce.—Beat the yolks of two eggs very light, put into a round- ?bottomed ound?bottomed saucepan, and set in one of boiling water ; stir into it, a few drop4 -0. at a time, three tablespoonfuls of salad oil, heating as you stir ; then, as gra- usually, the same quantity of boiling water; next, one tablespoonful op lemon juice, a. dash of cayenne and salt. It is served with all sorts of fish, also with chops, cutlets, and steaks. Molasses Vinegar.—One pint of New Orleans molasses stirred into a quart of rain water. Tie mosquito netting over the open crock (earthenware) con- taining the mixture to exclude dust and set in a warm closet by night, in a sunny window by day. It should be• sour fn a fortnight. Strain and bottle. New Potatoes. -It very young, rub the skin off with a rough towel. If al- most ripe, scrape with a 'blunt knife. Lay in cold water an'hour, cover with cold water slightly salted, boil half an hour. Drain, salt and dry for 2 or 3 minutes. Send to the table plain. Or you may crack each by pressing lightly upon it with the back of a wooden spoon ; lay them In a deep dish and pour over them a cup of cream or new milk, heated to a boil, "in which a great spoonful of butter has been dissolved. Old Colonial Mead.—This delicious old-fashioned beverage has the advan- tage of many others in that it may be prepared in quantities and be always on • hand. If you have not dried and prepared your own sassafras roots, they may be purchased from the drug- gist. Scrape and cover with 2 quarts of boiling water five bunches of the roots, adding a generous pinch of cinnamon and grated nutmeg. Cover closely and simmer or boil slowly for en hour. Strain through the cheese- cloth and sur in 3 pints of Now Orleans molasses, l% pints of strained honey, and 6 whole cloves. Return to the fire and allow to " simmer for 10 minutes, again strain, add one heaping tea- spoonful of cream of tartar, and when cold seal in air -tight bottles. Serve in tail -stemmed glasses with one table- spoonful of shaved ice, a pinch of bak- ing soda, and one teaspoonful of finely minced candied orange peel. Only fill, the glasses two-thirds full, as when stirred the beverage will foam high. Keep the bottled mead in an ice-cold, dark place, so that when needed it may be used immediately without having to undergo a cooling process. Fruit Punch with Ginger.—Mix to- gether in a large bowl one -pared and sliced cucumber, two oranges, and three lemons. ' Sprinkle with one cup- ful of sugar and halt a cupful of the syrup from preserved ginger. Make a sugar and woter syrup, boiling it down until . quite thick, add one cupful of it to the mixture, and pour in two quarts of ginger ale. In the glass punch- bowl place a block of crystal-clear ice. Pour over it the effervescing punch and serve at Once.. On top of the punch in the bowl float thin slices of the pre- served ro-served ginger and candied cherries cut in halves. Velvet Milk. Sherbet,, -Scald one pint Of milk, add one cupful of sugar, and stir until dissolved; set away to cool. Pack Use freezer and pour the milk into the :Calf• and let stand until ice-cold---- say oe-cold—say 5 minutes—then add the strained juice of 3 lemons. Turn the handle un- til the sherbet is quite thick, then add the whites of two eggs whipped stiff and dry with a cupful of powdered Lugar. Stir into the freezing mixture, repack, and set /sway for two hours to and in many respects show the same weaknesses as others. and yet be sincerely pious. Still, religion must radically change the nature. It must make one .a new creature. It must give one a new mas- ter motive. And when the church docs not show itself a nursing mother of the graces of love and humility and un- selfishness and brotherhood the world has a right to question its claims. A. third and chief reason for too fre- quent alienations is an incorrect and unjust presentation of religion. To many spheres of life which the world rightly regards as innocent the church is often made to lake A HOSTILE ATTITUDE. Achasm is forced between piety and . z the ordinary ways o! life. Temperance is confounded with abstinence. Liberty is labeled with the tag of license. The spiritual life is divorced from the na- tural. To corn° to the church men are asked to deny what is justified by their common sense. One-sided religionists overlook the fact that a man life, legi- timately love and enjoy , beauty, pleasure, without loving God the less, but only the more, truly do these austere notions represent the historic church. In her true, worldwide character she has al- ways been characterized by broad, liberal, rational and joyous concep- tions of that piety w'aich is pleasing to God, who is love, and who es a Father rejoices :in the happiness of His chil- dren. Let, then, "the children of tight be wise in their generation" toward the worldly and unsaved, And let the world abandon its misconceptions and prejudices as to genuine piety and, the world and the church meeting together, religion will . prove to be that benign power for righteousness, joy and; son - ship of God which it was meant to be by its eternal Author. ripen. The ` sherbet is a delicious "coolness to serve to callers on a warm afternoon. with the accompani- ment of a piece of angel cake, the top frosted with a sprinkling of chopped nuts mixed in. Rice Soup.—Put half a cup of rice over the fire with a quart or more of cold water ; let heat quickly to the boiling point, then dram and rinse in cold water. Arid the rife to two and one-half quarts of chicken or veal broth seasoned with an onion, a car- rot, and a "soup bag." Let cook until the rice is tender, then pass the whole through a very fine sieve. Reheat, add one teaspoon of salt three dashes of pepper, a pint of hot milk (cream is better), and, little by little, stir in two tablespoons of butter. Take a small quantity of the cooked asparagus which is to be served In the vegetable course and add the tips to the soup. This quantity: of soup will serve eight ,, dinner or luncheon, and is one of Mrs. Hill's fine recipes. New Beet and Bermuda Onion Salad. —Slice, crosswise, two peeled Bermuda onions as thin as ` possible, sprinkle lightly with salt (a teaspoon of salt to two moderate-sized onions) anct pour over a little vinegar. Let stand in a cold place about an hour. Cook three red beets until tender plunge them in cold water to remove The skins (by rubbing the skins will slip off readily), then cut beets in thin slices and the slices in narrow strips. When cold put the beets into a bowl with the drained onions, sprinkle with a sallspoon of salt and three dashes of paprika, and pour over four or five teaspoons of oil. Toss and mix thoroughly, adding more oil if necessary to coat the whole. Then add about two tablespoons of vinegar, and mix again. Serve on a bed of let- tuce leaves carefully washed and dried. HINTS FOR THE HOME. paste with cold water and then the wound bound over with soft lint. For adults we recommend the application of hartshorn or ammonia just on the spot where the sting vas sent • in. Those in good Health need never fear the sting of either wasps or bees, for the nasty sharp stab can be alleviated by either of these remedies in a short time, ' Remedy for Damp Waits..—•Dissolve six Ounces of mottled soap in two quarts of water. Carefully lay this composition over the brick -work with a large flat brush. This must not lather on the surface. • Leave •for twenty-four hours to settle.. Mix a quarter of .a pound of alum with two gallons of water, allow it twenty-four hours to settle; then apply it in the same manner over the soap mixture. This process should be carried out in dry weather. Before applying the per- manent wallepaper, cover the damp patch with some brown paper and let it dry for a couple of days, NOT TO BE TAKEN WITH. SALT. Salt used in sweeping carpets will keep out moths. Added to a bucket of water salt aids as a fire extinguisher. Salt and vinegar will remove stains from discolored teacups. A teaspoonful of salt in the lamp causes Kerosene oil to givea brighter light: Salt in the oven under baking -tins will prevent their scorching on the bot- tom. Salt thrown on soot which has fallen on the carpet will prevent it making a stain. New calicoes soaked fn a strong solution of salt and water for an hour will retain their colors better. For Soups.—Cut cucumbers in thin slices. .fry it, and add to the soup in the tureen. When cooking a leg of mutton the in- troduction of a clove of garlic will he found a great improvement by (hone who dike savoury dishes. Meat that has begun to turn may be quite restored by washing it in water in which a teaspoonful of borax has been dissolved, shaving at first cut away every part'the least bit tainted or discolored. Carpets should be beaten on the wrong side first and afterwards more gently on the right. Never put down a carpet on a damp floor, for this often results in the carpet becoming moth- eaten. Cheese is more easily digested when cooked that when eaten uncooked. If grated and added to melted bitter it makes an excellent sauce to be' served with macaroni, vegetables, or boiled fish. To eradicate weeds of all sorts take rf sulphur one pound, ditto of lhne, and dissolve in two gallons of water. Pour this liquid on the weeds and it will de- stroy them. How to Color Laos Curtains.—When the curtains are nicely washed, rinse in cold water and squeeze perfectly dry. Plunge into water that has been tinged with coffee. For this purpose the coffee must be strained through double muslin. For split seams on mackintosh use this cement. Dissolve some fine shreds of pure indiarubber in naptha or sul- phide of carbon, to form a stiff paste. Apply a little of the cement to each edge that is to bo joined, bring the edges together, and place a weight over them' till they are hard. Wasp Stings.=The ordinary old- fashioned remedy of the blue bag is not ►,o be recommended, for the blob bag has probably been lying about in the' dust and beeeme microbe laden, ete. For tender skin we advise the use of a little carbonate of soda made Into a PACKING DON'TS. Don't pack clothesin a trunk which has not been used for some tinie with- out airing the latter; it may have been lying in a damp corner. Don't start packing before you have collected to- gether all the things required, -else you may, at the last moment, be obliged to squeeze some heavy article in the top of the trunk, and thus crush lighter articles. Don't forget that a dress bo- dice or blouse must have the sleeves stuffed with soft paper, and any crush- able trimmings, such as lace or chif- fon should be stuffed out with rolled - up tissue -paper; otherwise all the freshness will be gone when brought to light again. ---4 A WOMAN'S INVENTION. the Wife of an , English !Manufac- turer Discovered • Blue Paper. How -.4`A. woman," said a paper maker, "in- vented blue paper. It was by accident that she did it, though. Before her time all paper was white. "She was the wife of William Eastes, one of the leading paper makers of England, in the eighteenth century. In passing through the paper plant one day she dropped a big blue bag into a vat, of pulp. Bastes was a stern chap, and so, since no one had seen the acci- dent Mrs. Eastes decided to say no- thing about it. "The paper in the vat, which should have ben white, came out blue. The workmen were mystified, Eases en- raged, while Mrs. Easter kept quiet. The upshot was that the paper was sent to London, marked "damaged," to be sold for whatever it would. bring. "The selling agent in London was shrewd. He saw that this blue tinted paper was attractive. ]:3e declared it to be a wonderful new invention, and he sold it off like hot cakes at double the white paper's price. "Bastes soon received an order for more of the: blue paper—an order that he and his men wasted several days in trying vainly to fill. "Then Mrs. Eastes came forward and told the story of the blue cloth bag. There was no difficulty after that in snaking the blue paper. This paper's price remained very high, Eastes having a monopoly in making it." CONSUMPTION IN FRANCE APPALLING DIATII RATE IN THE GI'I'IEs AND TOWNS, A Proportion of 39 Out of Every Ten Thousand --- Laundry Workers and Bakers Suffer Most. A report just received at the Depart- merit of Commerce and Labor from Con - outer ..Clerk Augustus E. Ingram, sta- tioned at Paris, contains the statement that 150,000 persons die each year In France from tuberculosis. This rep- resents 89 deaths out of every 10,000 in- habitants. This appaling death roll, it is reported by Mr. Ingram, has led to a oritioal examination of French vital statistics, and many interesting facts have been brought out showing the basis on which these statistics have been established, Definite information was received from only 712 cities and towns having a population of more than 5,000 inhabi- tants, making a total of 12,000,000 in- habitants, among whom the mortality from tuberculosis amounted to 42,000 a year. This has served as a caloulation for the rest 'of the country, and to it is added the deaths from CHRONIC BRONCHITIS (approximately 50,000), making in this way a total 01 150,000 deaths from tub- erculosis. Prof. Albert Robin .has' established from the statistics of 1901, 1902, and 1903 that tuberculosis increases in an almost regular proportion to the density of population. In Paris, for example, the percentage of . deaths from tubercul- osis is 45.2; in cities if 100,000 to 492,- 000 population, 34.4 per cent.; in cities Of 20,000 to 30,000 inhabitants, 30.8 per cent.; in cities of 5,000 to 10,000, 23.4 per cent., and in cities of 1,000 to 5,000, 204 per cent. Tho question of the effect of certain occupations on this disease has been carefully investigated in France. It was found that those trades that bring persons into contact with dust are es- pecially dangerous. Enquiries among policemen, postal employes, and laun- dry workers revealed a disastrous con- dition of affairs. Among 257 workmen carefully kept under observation, con- sisting of carpenters, joiners, floor -lay- ers, and packers, all living under prac- tically the same conditions, the mor- tality from tuberculosis amounted to more than 30 per cent. Laundry work- ers, however, were found to be the most seriously affected. In some neighbor- hoods the mortality AMONG LAUNDRY WORKERS AN OUTSIDE OPINION. A. man walked into a grocer's shop and handed to '111e assistant a paper containing some white powder. "I say,' he asked, "what do you think that is ? Just taste it and tell me your opinion." - The grocer then • smelled it, then touched it with his tongue. "Well, I should say that was soda." "That's just what I say," was the tri- umphant reply. "But my wife said it was rat poison. You might try it again to make sure." A. man isn't nee sarily athletic Le - cause he jumps at conclusions. THE SUNDAY SCHOOL Less from tuberculosis reached the total rf 75 per cent. So deadly is the handling of indiscriminate soiled linen that young women succumb after an average cf 15 years, while nen last from 18 to 22 years.. The Paris bakers, a few years ago, formed an organization for the improve- ment of the unsanitary conditions un- der which they have to work. It Is as- serted authoritatively that despite the Government inspection of bakeries and the modern hygenic apparatus, 440,000 out of 400,000 bakers in Paris, France, suffer with tuberculoses. The campaign against tuberculosis in France has assumed such national im- portance that the Academy of Medicine at Paris has during the past three months ben discussing the necessity for the compulsory declaration of cases of tuberculosis by the doctors in attend- ance, but this has met with a storm of opposition, it being contended that there- by the large army of consumptives would be deprived of means of support, since no one would then knowingly employ them. It has been suggested that school cbil dren suffering from this disease should carry a booklet reporting the progress of their physical condition, so that tee teacher could separate the unhealthy frons the healthy. INTERNATIONAL LESSON, AUG. 5. n VI. False Pretences. Golden Text: Luke 14. It THE LESSON WORD STUDIES. Note.—The text of the Revised Version is used as a basis for these Word Studies, Two Similar Parables,—The Parable of the Great Supper, which 1orrns the text of this lesson, is part of the con- versation of Jesus at the Pharisee's table, • the first portion of which we studied in last Sunday's lesson. This visit to the home of one of the chiefs of the Pharisees belongs, aswe noted in our last lesson, to the period of the Perean ministry, probably some months prior to the final arrival of Jesus at Jerusalem, just preceding the last week. of his life. Later, at the time -of ' his final great struggle with the authori- ties in the capital ally, on the eve of his passion, Jesus spoke another parable very similar to this one, namely, the Parable of the Royal Marriage Feast (Matt. 22. 1-10). The parable in Mat- thew is a oornment bf Jesus on an at- tempt to arrest him, and tells of rebel- lious subjects of a great king put to death for insulting and killing their sovereign's messengers ; the parable in our present lesson is a comment of Jesus on a remark made by another guest at the Pharisee's table and tells of persons who, through indifference, forfeit the good likings to which they have been invited. It is less severe in tone than the former, and even in the parts which are common to both there is little similarity of wording. To iden- tify the two as some have attempted to do is a great mistake. Verse 15, Sat at meat—Reclined at supper (compare Word Studies for July 29). 16. But he said—Commenting 05 the words spoken by a fellow guest, Jesus points out the condition under which the blessedness to which reference has been made rosy be secured. ,.He bade many—Probably sent out a general announcement of the prospec- tive event to his friends. 17. Sent forth his servant at supper time—In harmony with an ancient Oriental custom, a second special invi- tation was sent out to the invited guests as the hour for the festive occa- sion approached. To omit this second summons would be a grievous breach of etiquette on the part of the host ; to refuse the second invitation after hav- ing excused oneself at the time of re- ceiving the first, would be an insult to the -host, equivalent among Arab tribes of to -day to a declaration of war. 18. And they all with one consent be- gan -The choice of words, and their arrangement in the original, leads one naturally to expect an aflirmatory answer of cordial acceptance. The word to make excuse, therefore; comes to an unexpected• disappointment, and greatly heightens the effect of the nar- rative at this point. Go out and see it—Interest m a newly acquired possession of value is often greater than interest in friends or any other matter. 19. I go to prove them—Not that they had not been tested before being pur- chased, but because of that same inter- est in that which has been newly- ac- quired referred to above. Doubtless for several days the pian went "to prove them" every day. 20. I cannot cense—The third guest is less courteous than the others. We are to think not simply of three men who failed to respond to the invitation but rather of these three as typical of a. larger nunnber. 21. Go out quickly—There is to be no delay to accommodate guests who are not prepared to come at once. Streets and lanes -In the Greek the two words here used apply specifically to the public thoroughfares of a city. The poor and maimed, and blind and lame—Persons who according to cus- tom would be invited anyway. There are many instances in the New Testa- ment illustrating the custom of admit- ting people from the streets into the festive hall on such occasions. 22. What thou didst command is done—Is done already. Apparently the invitation had already been extended to them and they were now in wait Yet there is room The number of this poorer class of people was doubt- less much greater than that of the first class which had refused the invitation, but still there is room for others. 23. 1 -highways and hedges — Two words which in Greek indicate public thoroughfares outside of cities. • The gospel invitation was given first to the Jews but afterward also to the Gentiles. It is intended for all men without distinction of class or ran. Constrain—Persuade, urge. 24. None of those men that were bidden shall taste of my supper—Like the .foolish virgins, these men, if They come at es late hour. will find the door already shut, and their opportunity gone forever. COMPANIONSHIP. Mother : "You mustn't play with that little boy." Tommy , "Well can I fight with hint ?" PAPER HANDIKEBCHIEFS have also been proposed for distribu- tion, but their use, French physicians declare, would be undesirable, if not dangerous, unless the handkerchiefs were systematically collected and de- stroyed. The Minister of Education has recently isued an order that inasmuch as the permanent commission for pro- tection against tuberculosis had learned that recent investigations had shown that in certain countries 60 to 80 per cent. of the cattle were affected with tuberculosis, all milk consumed in board- ing schools should be pasteurized, boil- ed or sterilized. The Tuberculosis Commission has been examining o cuspidor . invented by M. Fournier. It is of cheap construc- tion and needs no clearing or touching by hand. It consists of a cardboard cylinder rendered water -proof, contain - ON TOE jrr ConchIctor.-We're due 1byt at four o'clockMrs. O"To1e—An phw , s()evvez get there? Thessr vivid Ivo ants, ► it_414^ k4^44+++++4,4 1'4^' "11 is Fashion H ints. 4,444-144,+++++4,44+14+4441 ARTISTC GOWNS. Cotton voile in artistic patterns is 4 fabric which is put into some of the prettiest of ready made wear. For in- stance, gowns buttoning in the back and attached by means of a belt into one piece in a voile which can be bought for 25 and 30 cents the yard. The new. gingham of zephyr thinness, if not if zephyr fineness, is seen in little: fine checked blue and white patterns with a mercerized spot embroidered in. Their coloring is lovely both in blue and white, blue' and pinta, and blue and lavenders, and they are prettily effective when made into a little one piece gown with white mull guimpe and a team of black velvet ribbon. There are two ways of cutting the guimpe gown, one being with puffed sleeves and square or round cutout,. and the other without sleeves at all and the. large armhole that shows some of the white guiinpo and its trimming in. half moon shape around the arm, giv- ing something the effect of a bolero. These are pretty, especially where some pains is taken to elaborate the guimpe. By the way, all of these dresses this year are made with the guimpe .sewed in instead of being a separate waist, and once •tutted there is no question but that they stay placed better. An extremely pretty veiling dress was cut as described with a Wide shallow neck opening. It was an extra light gray in the cotton voile with a simple little dot. The prettiest part was the contrast with the yoke and puffed sleeves which were in cream mull with rather yellowish looking lace. The dress ;s made one piece, the top and shirt being joined together by two bias strips of the material fitted around the waist and joined by a little beading of white cot- ton openwork which is used to head the` nun's folds. It is also the inch wide hem of the material which finishes neck and sleeve openings. Tne armhole reaches down within two or three inches of the belt line and the guimpe which meets it has rows of the lace trimming running around the sleeve seam. The puff of the sleeve itself has horizontal rows of the insertion which is nearly inch wide imitation Val. There is an edge to match which is sewed in rows edging one another to farm the collar and' the cuffs which come just above the elbow are entirely of the lace edge. Two rows of it are sewed together straight and two more are gathered on this, giv- ing the cuff flare and fullness. A pretty example of these guimpe gowns is shown in a gray shadow voile with little gray flower figure. Three rows of gray velvet ribbon a couple :,f inches wide . are put around the skirt far apart, and each headed 'with a nar- row piece to correspond. A white Ir- ish embroidery square yoke with little insets of the same in the extremely shot voile sleeves are put in, and back and forth over them is worked a little lattice of the narrow gray velvet ribbon. Lavender and white or blue and white striped chambray of the kind has beau- tiful possibilities. The waists are made up with stripe running bias and around s little yoke of all over embroidery. The short sleeves are pretty if made mutton leg, the inner seam being short, and smooth, and curved, and set well for- ward in the armhole so as to pitch the fullness toward the back. The stripe al- so should run up and away from the seam. There is an undersleeve of the embroidered, mull fitted tight and just -covering the elbow. It shows to the length of a cuff. The same stuff is used for the yoke and white pique is shaped into a sort of little bertha finish which turns down around it. It is cut with a strip running down the centre upon which are large buttons covered with white linen in the middle and the rim covered with blue or lavender, as the case may be. These buttons can be had made now in the two materials, as they were once in the one. Another little point to re- member is that the kind of allover which conies without holes or open work, but which has a rather sparse pattern work- ed upon a fine mull ground is the one preferred. 4 ing some pulverized peat impregnated with some hygroscopic and antiseptic substances. This receptacle is provided with a lid, which rises on pressure of a small hand lever or foot pedal, and, thus nothing objectionable is in sight, no dust can come from It and flies cannot enter it. The French State Department o! Pub- lic Charities, regarding this struggle against tuberculosis as a national and social duty, is considering the este)). lishinent of special hospitals for tuber - mitosis patients, both in Paris and throughout the country, where such pa- tients oan be properly treated and special treatment given them. EULOGY OF GLUE. What is it that will mend a dish? Glue. What is it that will choke a fish? Glue. - What is it that would make no hit With you should you sit down on it, And might cause you to have a fit? Glue. What is it that we should not eat? Glue. Nor wear in shoes to ease the feet? Glue. What is it which, if we should chew, Would very likely make us blue And maize our loose teeth all skidoo ? Glue. THE INNOCENT OFFICE BOY. Charles Philpotts is a member of a firm of London solicitors. Iiis partners always call him Charlie, and the clerics, in his absence, call him Charlie, too. A new ofiloe boy had noticed this familiar use of Mr. Philpotts' name. One day one of the partners said to the boy : "Telephone, to the theatre for two seats for 'Clharley's Aunt,' please." Tho boy hesitated. He blushed. The he asked nervously: "I3adn't I better say `Mr. Philpotts' aunt,' sir?" i COMPRESSED AIR ON RAILWAYS. A novel use of compressed air is made by railway companies in tho Southern Mates. When the loads of cotton are being taken to the coast there is always danger ,of their be- coming damaged through sparks frena the locomotives. To prevent this the 1o0o11Qtive boilers are filled with coria - pressed elf, A. trainload of several. - thousand bales of r tt ii con be hauled by these Locomotives at a•tc %^ twelve miles an hour, although no fire whatever is used in working diens,