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11111111 18 NOT flS (IN BUSS
A Career Built On Integrity Is Man's
Best Welfaro
Tha mouth of a rightedus man is -a i
well or. life.—Prov. x, 2.
Withaal water life cannot. be. Take 1
water from the earth and thre fevers of
eleath burn their fires.
Where deserts blight, a well of watee
is a possession beyond, price. Fe the
ebrew of the Psalms and Prova.he
therefore, who knew the heat and the
distress or scorching sands, who knew
'water as the synonym of lire, 'no in ii e
powerful language could be 'used in set
forth the value of righteousness then
the brief sentence which •says, "The
-mouth of a righteous man is a well of
life."
He speaks the truth always and his
'word is like . water from cool wells. It
refreshes. • It vitalizes.
Map builds nothing. that is `not build -
ad on . truth, The hands of his claily
. toil move in truth. This is the reality
from ore to engine: from quarry to
'houses, from forest to furnitura in
dealing with things he is cleating with
truth. If. he deals truthfully, the uni-
verse *conspires to ble.ss tarn with
achievement. If untruthfully, gravita-
tion, irbn, wood, water, fire,
THE TRUTH OF THINGS.,
presses the bitter cup of failure to his
lips. In man's relation with his fellow
Irian, great eivitations, as great word%
arm be Malt only upon righteousness,
Upon every man's speaking truth with
bis neighbor.
Every great state is builded on truth
4Intl goes to ruin in falsehood, through
disloyalty to its moral ideals. Notwith-
standing apearances to the contrary,
this is the fact which the universe in
tits atom sanctifies.
Through the mists of the apparent
look with clear eyes into the reality..
I3uild ypur career on the integrity of
the universe, mastered in frienly wise
by the integrity of yourself. Then you
are building so Wisely that every atom
oI the universe woeks with you, willing
your successes. "Beauty is its own ex-
euse for being." Righteousness is its own
justification,
Whetcher the eyes of men see or not,
the joy in which. God loves and lives
enters into the heart of the righteous.
Wallin the soul of the rigineeps is life.
-10 that life is. the abundant good fortune
with which righteousness rewaids • its
own. \Vhen he expresses that righfe-
ousness it is like the hills expressing
themselves in streams, which run yaniong
the valleys giving life to bird and beast,
to 'grass and tree, making farms possi-
ble, and the human life free of the fevers
deeth.There is nothing so fine as
BIGHTEOUS MAN.
No beauty can •equal the beauty of holi-
ness. It has a loveliness more gracious
Man flowers,
It has a cherrn beyond the enchant-
ment of birds. It has a grandeur out-
doing mountain and sea. No sunsets are
so splendid not suns, nor stars, nor
dawns, not music nor Shakespeare; not
canvases, nor cathedrals; nor anything
built by man.
The chief passion of the soul should
be the passion for holiness; for in its
beauty all other beauty is hallowed; in
its lspirit all other achievement ties
worth and in the soul of the achiever
the eternity of God is awake.
Things pass. A brief while and tbe
places of earth we know are no more
forever. Even while here things cannot
satisfy. They disapoint. They enslave.
The greatest good fortune anyone can
achicv is integrity of heart. The divin-
est welfare is that conscious rectitude,
the peace of which never forsakes a
man through all years and all words.
The imperishable riches of God are his
good fortune whose youth is a even -
spring of life.
THE SUNDAY SCHOOL
INTERNATIONAL LESSON,
SAN. 28.
LESSON WORD STUDIES.
Nolo.—These Word Studies are based
.the text of the Revised Version.
John Mark, and His Life Sketch of
Jesus.—To our second Gospel has been
given,not the Hebrew name of its author,
which was John, but his Roman Our -
name, which was Mark. "John whose
surname was Mark" (Acts 12. 12) was an
erglentearlalaatnabas and Saul on their
first missionary journey, and just pre-
ceding (Acts 12. 25; 13. 5), and a little
later a source of contention between his
superiors (Acts 15. 27-30, because of his
having left them before the completion
of their first missionary tour, on which
he had started with them as their at-
tendant (MIs 13. 13). But in the Epistle
to the Colossians he again appears as
the companion of Paul (Col. 4. 10), and
is mentioned also in Tim. 4. 11, and in
Philem. 24. Peter also, in his second
epistle, speaks of Mark, calling him his
son in the faith (1 Pet. 5. 13), and 11 13
to the home of Mark's mother in Jeru-
salem, where a company of disciples was
gathered in prayer for his deliverance,
that Peter hastened upon being miracu-
lously set free from prison (Acts 12. 12).
Mark's gospel is distinguished from
those of Matthew and Luke by its brev-
ity. On him the life of Jesus seems to
have made the impression • of a "swift
march of important events toward a
tragic end." Omitting all mention of
the birth and childhood' of Jesus, . and
touching but briefly on thet events of
resurrection morning; his life sketch
aesus is devoted almost wholly to the
period of his public ministry-, "a brief
and terse narrative ofa three years'
campaign." '
, That Mark wrote for Gentile rather
''•al than for Jewish readers is evident from
' the fact that he constantly explains He -
brow terms and customs. The fact that
he refers to the destruction of Jerusalern
as an event still in thefuture, though
imminent, necessarily places the date of
the composition of the gospel before
A. D. 70. Tradition points to Rome as
the place of its writing, and` certain
Latin words peculiar to this gospel give
support to this tradition.
Verso 1. The beginning—This verse
seems to be intended as a title orheading
of tho paragraphin regard to the work
Of John the Baptist, whose announce-
ment of the corning of one mightier than
himself was.the beginning of the gospel,
of good news about Jesus Christ.
Of Jesus Christ—Jesus is the personal
name of our Cord. In Matt. 1.. 21 its
descriptive meaning is pointed out to be
that of Saviour: "Thou shalt call his
!name Jesus; for it is he that shall save
his people from their sins." The word
Christ, is the official . title .of_Jesua,...and
means ' literally, the anointed, or Mes-
siah. The expression "the gospel f
Jesus Christ"srtay mean either thceglad
tidings concerning Jesus Christ or those,
breught byitilm to the world.
2. In j,gatsth the prophet—The King
Wrsion in -its rendering "in the
prophets" follows, a small minority of,
the older manuscripts. The quotation
which follows is really taken born two
prophets, the first part being •frorn'
2. 1, and'the seeond from Isaiah 40. 3.
Before thy face—In the original,. pas-
apage from Malachi, Sehovali himself is
speaking and says, "Behold I send my
almessenger, who shall prepare the Way
'TPeforo .rite", He for whom the way is to
e prepared is none other than God him -
made, flesh: "And the Word be-
,Yaarne flesh. and dwelt' amoag us" (Jahn.
1. 14). in Matt, 11, 10 Jesus himself
*Points out that in the coming of J01111
!the Baptist the prophecy of Malachi was
'fulfilled: "This is he of whom it is
, *Alton, flehold, 1 sencl. my meeseriger
before thy face."
a. Mahe ye ready the way of the
Lord, make his paths straight7-Public
highways in the Orient are not ordinarily
kept in good condition. When, how-
ever, a prince or other person of royal
dignity desires to make a journey her-
alds• announce The fact sufficiently !n
advance tei give the inhabitants of the
country through which the pripce is to
pas an opportunity to put the highway
into condition for travel. • In like man-
ner, in a figurative sense, John the Bap-
tist was to announce the coming of the
Messiah, and for his corning peoplewere
.
to prepare themselves.
4. John came—Verses 2 and 3 have
have been parenthetical; omitting this
parenthetical reference to the prophecies,
and joiriing this fourth verse to the first,
the significance of our comment on
verse 1 becomes apparent. "The begin-
ning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the
Son of God," consisted, so far As Mark's
narrative was concerned, in the coming
of John the Baptist. •• •
Baptized --john's use of the baptismal
rite was unique, and is to be carefully
• distinguished from Christian baptism.
with which it was not identical. It was
a baptism unto repentance, and signifies,
the.- inward purification of the person
baptized. • "It took up into a symbolical
rite the figurative washings of such pas-
sages as Ise. 1. 16; ta 4; Ser. 4. 14; Zech.
13. 1; Psa. 51. 2. Outwardly it had its
counterpart in the Levitical washings of
the law (Exod. 28. 4; Lev. 46. 8, 9; 15. 5,
8, 10,13, 16, 21, 22, 27; 16. 26, 28; 17. 15,
etc.)." --Gould.
Repentance—The Greek- word means
literally a change of mind, especially
such as comes Morn ah afterthought.
Thus to reconsider one's action,. and to
turn from a life of sin • to one of
righteousneS6 and holiness, is to repent.
5a All the country of Judaea, .ancl" an
they of Jerupalem-e.A. .hyperbolical ex-
pression, just res, if we shauld readin a
.eitY paper that the whole ,cit3r had turned
out to see orhear tee- President.
6. Clothed with camel's haire7Clothes
made of -coarse • cloth •woven from
camel's hair. •
A leathern girrlle—Compare the des-
cription. of Elijah'e raiment: "He was a
hairy man, and girt with a gird1e-1f
leather about his loins" (2 Kings 1, 8). ,
Locusts • and wild honey—Several
glom* of locusts furnished Mod' for the
cortimon people of 'Palestine, especially
in times of famine. By wild honey Is
meant the honey of the wild bee stored
in hollow tree trunks and in caves and
creviot in the rocks. The Greek. Werd
seems also to have designated the sap
of certain trees. .
. -Latchet----The .strip of leather that
fastened a sandal or shoe. The-Eeglish
word comes from 0. F.• las, or lacet,
"noose," from which comes also the noun
"lace," any kind of cord holding to-
gether parts of a garment' or shoe.
8. In the Holy Spirit --Or, "with the
Holy Spirit." - • .
• 9. Nazareth of Galilee—The, phrase 'of.
Galilee" is ono of the many little ex -
planetary phrases found in .,Mark's gos-
pel which indicate that the circle of
readers for which the gospel was in-
tended was Gentile and outside of Pal-
estine . . •
'IA 'Straightway—A. favorite word of
the author, whose narrative tnight be
appropriately.0 ailed "the straightway
gospel."•
•Rent asunder—In the Greek the pre-
sent participle is used, Indicating pre-
sent action, being rent asunder, • . „
Uncle Charles; "I.don't know as you
will thank- me for interfering, Ellen, but
they' tell.rne this Mr. Cashman you are
going to marry is Utterly worthless.'
Ellen: "Why, Uncle Charles?" Uncle
Charles: "Not in a pecuniary sense, you
know—he'S got Money enough--lita from
an intelleetual point of view." Ellen:
"Oh, Uncle Charles, you don't know what
a turn you gave met"
"Father," said an inquiring youth,
"when a he sits on on egg for three
weeks, and it don't hatch, is the egg
sPoiled?" "As at article of diet, my son,
11 18 henceforth a. failure; but for petal -
cal prttposes it lias its Ueda."
IIOME_
• 7x
40tf ***1(*******
DAINTY RECIPES.
Lemon ptaiding Mutes in usefully when
fruit is scarce.Take half a Pound If
breadcrunibs, half' a pound of suet
chopped 'very fine, two ounces of sugar,
two 'ounces ancl a half of iloar, half the
grated rind of a large end two
egg. Mix all together, pour into
greased mould and steam for two hours
arid a half.
Hard Biseuits,--Weigh, one pound af
flour, add a. little salt, and make it into.
a nice, smooth, stiff dough with new
milk. Roll out very thin, divide irt70
biscuits, and bake in a brisk oven for
Len minutes. Place on a sieve till cold,
and store in a tin. •
Stewed Polatoes.—Put into a frying.
pan a small piece of butter, or clarified
beef dripping, a little chopped parsley,
salt, pepper, and a gill of milk, thicken-.
ed with water. Let this come to the
boil, add cold boiled potatoes cut into
slices, and let all cook gently for len
minutes. Add a little bit more butter
and serve very hot.
Novel Way of Making Coffee.—Take
one ounce .and a half of ground coffee
and one pint of cold water, place both
in a- clean pan on the lire. Stir till it
com$. to the boil and then add a table-
spoonful of cold water. Boil up again,
adUT a tablespoonful of cold water and
boil up once more. Draw the pan to the
• side of the stove, let, it stand ten min -
Laos so that the liquid !clears. Strain
through a piece .ot.flannel carefully,
• To make sugar kang smooth go over
it carefully with a large knife clipped
into boiling water. Smooth the whole
surface in this way,' working tbe knife
in one direction, and constantly dipping
it Mt° the hot water. -
For Soup .Stock,—To every quart of
water take one pound of shin of beef,
ditto knuckle of veal or muttontwo'
carrots, two onions; a skit of celery,
six cloves •and six peppercorns. Sha-
me for six hours, skimming carefully all
the Anne, strain, and when cold remove
t f I.
Cod with rice is an excellent way of
using up the remains of cold cora or any
* flaked fish. Mix two cupfuls of the fish
with an equal quantity of hot steamed
rice; add a pint of milk and two wela
beaten eggs. Serienn to taste with salt,
cayenne and anchovyessence, form into
a mould dish with fine breadcrumbs„
and 'bake for half an hour in- a steady
01:811.
Salted Almonds.—Shell, blanch and
dry the almondsallow two teaspoons
of butter for each cup of almonds e put
these in a frying pan and co_ok, with
moderate heal, until the almands are a
delicate brown, stirring frequently for
about a quarter of an hour.- Then sprin-
kle with salt. Peanuts can be salted the
same way, first removing. the shell and
brown skin.
Stale Bread Griddle Cakes.—Soak two
cups stale breadcrumbs for one hour in
one quart Of milk which has been made
boiling hot te pour over them; beat two
eggs until light yolks and white separ-
ately, .inta the .soaked bread -batter put
first the beaten yolks, then three ounces
of flour, one tablespoon melted butter,
one scant teaspoon salt; heat thoroughly
and then stir in two teaspoons baking
powder and the beaten whites. Grease
the griddle and bake quickly in small
cakes.
Orange Pudding. --Soak one cup of
stale breadcrumbs in one and a half cup
of milk until soft,- then' beat well with
a spoon. -Add the grated' rind of One
orange and the juice of two rather small
oranges. Add the beaten yolks of two
eggs and one-half cup of sugar, then
stir in the whites beaten stiff. Butter six
cups, 1111 with the mixture and bake un-
fit firm in a slow oven. gerve with a
sauce made as follows: Cream one-third
cup of butter, add one cup of powdered
sugar slowly, then and two egg yolks,
one at a time, and beat well each time.
Beat all until Very light, then add one -
'third cup of cream and two teaspoons of
• flavoring. Set ever bot water long
enough to rbet the butter, but no Tenger.
Pour the sauce round the little puddings
and .serve at once. - •
To Cure a Ilarn..—The quantities we
quote are for two llama, Two potinde of
salt, one cake of prunella, two aauces 01
seltpetre, One ounce of bay 'salt, one
minee end a half of juniper berries, one
pound of treacle, one pint and a half ,,f
beer, Bell all together, and, when near-
ly cold, pour over the hams. The berries
Mlist be bruised and the other ingredients
powdered beton. they are used. Turn
the hams in the pickle and rub all over
daily for throe weeks,
Lamp chimneys crack readily M cold
weather. The sudden expansion in heal-
ing is more than they can stand. TO
teughen them 11 is only necessary to boll
them a long time, after putting them in
cold, salted water in a kettle having I
false bottom. Even 'these will not stand
the sudden raising of the wick afer
' lighting it, or the pressure of too tight
clamps that hold it in place:
1
MAN WITII IRON NERVES
HINTS FOR THE HOME.
. •
The insects in your piano will probably
disappear if you open the case and:wine
the woodwork on the inside with a 'little
paraMn. Leave this open till the smell
hes passed off. Procure some naphtha-
line, sew it up in small muslin bags,
and put it inside the piano, taking care
that, it will not interfere with the action
of the instrinnent. • .
A simple &nigh mixture, which would
relieve the chilcken, is this: Place in a
jar six ounces of treacle, seven 01111CeS of
honey, and ten ounces of vinegar.' Stand
the jar. in a saucepan of lboiling water,
and stir tillall the ingredients are mixed
and warmed through. Thereadd three
drachms of ipecacuanha wine, and bot-
tle for use. The dose is one tablespoonful
every three or four hours. *
Your shirts, collars and pocket -hand-
• kerchiefs will be beautifully white if you
soap them. in, and let them stay twenty-
four hours. When boiling, usa plenty of
clean water, and rinse several times 10
clear water. The whitenessof linen de-
pends greatly on plenty of rinsing watee'
being . used. •.The gloss .00 Shirts and
Collars comes from much practice with
the polishing -iron. • Firm, even: pressure
with the "heel"'of the iron.. is necessary,
To RemoVe Tar from Clothings-Apply
Lo the slain with a piece of flannel suc-
cessive applications of turpentine, coat -
ter, naphtha, and benzine, If the stains
are Very old:, they should be well rubbed
with 'a flannel dinned ifito soled oil.'
Thit softens the tar, which will after-
wards yield to the other treatments.
To make mihk. digestible, all that is
nocessa.ry is to shake it well, and to sip
it slowly, Shako The milk violently .for
a few minutes in a covered goblet, and
than drink immediately, but not hastily,
before it. has time to separate. again.
After standing for some hoUrs, as, far
instance, all the city milk has Orate on
its way to town,' the Perfectly homo-
geneous article that 'came from the cow
is separated, first by the rising of the
Cream from the caseous or cheesy
and later by iha tesidenny to divide lOto
whey or curd. Although this later pro -
0088 is perceptible only in souring milk.
the:,' fluid undergoes such constant
changes thin it should always be shaken
before drinking . it, inxless it is taken
(Altite Waeni from the COW.
pLACED HIS LEG ON THACK TO BE
CUT OFF BY A TRAIN.
Jury Decided That He Had Caused Bine
• self to be Thus Horribly
Mutilated.
Seldom, even in 'courts of law, has o
extraordinary a case been heard as that
WIlie has just ended at a Welsh assizes
in a . verdict against Edward May, a
colliery taborer, who claimed heavy
damages against a railway company
for the loss of his legs. Exceedingly
improbable is a mild term to apply to
the defence out..forth .by the compana.
The suggestion . that a strong, healthy
rnan should, for the sake of what com-
pensation he could obtain, deliberately
place his two legs on the line for a train
• to cut off imposes a severe strain en
credulity. But the jury found, after only
an hour's deliberation, that it was true.
• One recalls In this connection the ee-
frain of a once popular nautical song :
"Fir what's the odds if you lose your leg,
So lang as you drub the foe?"'
But Edward May has lost both his legs
and been drubbed by. the railway core-
pany into the bargain. He has not ob-
tained so much' as the price of the
several pounds of flesh that he has lost.
All that he has gained by his horrible
nitithation is the sobriquet of The Man
with the Iron Nerves. Perhaps that may
enabie him to earn a little money for a
brief while as •
• A EXHIBITION FREAK.
According to May's story, in February
last, he was a passenger in a second-class
compartment of the Taff Vele Railway
Company of which he was the sole oc-
cupant. He said that he always travel-
ed second-class. onthatline because -the
thiad-class comnartnients were always
dirty. Just outside .Cardiff, he, declared,
his umbrella fell, and as ha was picking
it up the train suddenly swerved, throw-
ing him against the door, which swung
open and he was pitched onto the line.
He lost consciousness, from the fall, he
said, and recovered his senses just in
time to see another train bearing clowo
on him. Its wheels 'passed over his legs
some distance above the ankles.
He shouted for help and a railway
porter. came to his assistance. FIe (May)
had taken a course of lessons in first aid
to the injured, and made two tourni-
quets, employing three handkerchiefs
while he had in his pocketa, and then
directed the porter to twist it around nis
thighs to stop the bleeding.
""I would not have had my feet cut
off," he protested, "for the wealth of the
railway company and all its share-
holders. 1 am a man who could 'always
do a day's work, and if I could not 'Ob-
tain work at one thing, I could always
turn my hands to another."
Mar was asked whether he had told
his friends several days before the train
crippled him that he was going to meet
with en accident and that he would lose
his lege, below the knees..
"I dreamed," he said, "that I met with
a serious acidentlto my legs and -I told
my landlady and some ether people
about the dream. • I believe it was 'a
foreshadow of what happened to nie.
My landlady's mother °nee dreamed of a
tensible- disaster that cable- true. All
sorts of things have been foretold 10
dreams." •
Probably • many members of the
Psychic Research Society would have
agreed with- that last statement, but
none of them was summoned le give his
views on premonitions and presenti-
ments, and thet &derma made much 'of
the improbability of May's vision and the
far greater likelihood that, having
CONCOCTED A PLAN •
to get money out of the railway com-
pany, his expectations had led him to.
make incautious statements. There is
no doubt that May's dream story weighed
against him.with the jury.
The bulk of the defence consisted ;n
the aumulative evidence of small im-
probabilities arrayed against -the exceed-
ing improbability that a nom would vol-
untarily place his legs on a railway
track to -get his feet cut off by a train
for the sake of what Compensation he
might,' obtain, BM weighed over 210
pounds. The train from -which he al-
leged that he had fallen was going at the
rate of twenty miles an hour. Yet the
only injury he could show Os proof that
he had really pitched headlong out of a
lrain moving at that 'speed was a slight
scratch on the theek. It was argued
that it was well-nigh impossible that the
door of the compartment would haVe
given way; 'even had he been thrown
against 11.. Several witnesses mete
that there was no swerve of .the train.
such as would havc caused him to be,
thrown against the door, It was ira-
probablo that a, man occupying his posa
Lion would have travelled second-class%
On the other hand, ft was contended
.it was natural he should have pretended
that, he hacl ridden in a second.olass car-
riage, as he had alleged that he rode in
a third-class earring he might have
aeert °entrained with proof that all such
cariaget on that particular train had
several passengers. 1-1 wria shown that
his lotal' stock of handkerobiefS consist-
ed of only four and it wee Maintained
it was improbable that he WOuld have
taken three of thane With lam Lanese he
had in mind some Sift device as ha re-
sorted to to pretreatthe trintilattort prey-
ing fatel. Both teet had beetsevered
and it was deelared it was bigtily 1111-
PrObable 111111 would have happened biocl
he fallen upon the track
.. FROM A MOVING TRAIN
It was shown ,that May was a poor
man and for a 'poor, man heavily ia
debt. • Hem°, it was tagged, he had
sitong motives for seekina to. raise 010-
ney , even at the cost of °being crippled
for the rest Of 'leis life. Shortly before
his legs were cut off he had bought
several - copies ar weekly publieations,
which issue insurance policies against
railway accidents, and this was re-
(ered to to strengthen the railway com-
pany's !heavy that the loss of his legs
Ilea been deliberately planned,
. All things considered the case was one
o1. the most puzzling which a jury has
ever been called upon to decide. It ts
small wormier that the jury before whom
it was first brought disagreed;' 11 18 sur-
prising that • anotlier jury has agreed
upon a verdict, and one which many
people will continue to tiank is hardly
justified by the evidence. • Self-mutila-
tion is common enough.. There are le-
ligious fanatics who doit for the good
of their souls, and there are sane people
who do it—though never in sucli a
frightful fashion. as Mayis convicted of
doing—to escape conseription 13ut that
a man --no matter ofwhat iron nervcs
he may be composed—should decide 'o
part with his legs to see what price they
would fetch from -a railway company.
and a few enterprising publishers, must
be set down as one of the strangest
freaks to whichthe thirst for gold has
ever yet compelled mortal man.
• r
AN
ARGTIC MISSIONARY
CIERGYMAN RACK INENGLAND FROM
NORI'HERN STATION.
• Dependent Altogether on Stores From
England -- Frst Church of
• Sealskin.
The Rev. E. S. Peck, who has return-
ed to England fromt rr rrarfr frirshrcilti
et" to England after, conducting nais-
ssionary work in the Arctic regions for
30 years, gives a vivid account of life
among the Eskimos. •'
His mission station is one of the most
lonely and inaccessible in the world.
The headquarters are on the south shore
of Cumberland Sound, at Blacklead is-
land, a Mlle spot two miles long • end
700 wards broad, round which it i$ Pas-
sible to walk in a couple of hours.
"There are no trees and vegetation,
except moss and very light grass, and
• no fuel," Mr. Peck says. "It seems like
THE LAST PLACE ON EARTH.
• "There is no food in the country ex-
cept seal, and for all our stores we have
to be dependent upon what we take out
• from England. Our only cornmuniera
tion with the outside world is by means
of a trading ship, which, especially char-
tered, visits us once a year.
"Our little settlement consists of a
church, a hospital and two dwelling
houses—one for the two traders and one
for my acolleague and myself. These
are, of course, all of the rudest descrip-
tion, being fashione,d out of materials
shipped from home.
• "Our eeriest church was made of seal-
skins, but had to replaced by a wooden
structure, as it was devoured by the
dogs. The scene from Blacklead is the
most desolate one imaginable, nothing
but snow and ice being visible in any
direction.
• "The most trying time we have known
was last winter, when the usual relief
ship!
FAILED TO REACH US.
It came to within 15 miles of our sta-
tion, and was within range of Cur glass-
es, and yet it was not until ten months
afterward that she reached Blacklead.
"For 14 days we watched her strug-
gling amid the ice -barriers, and, despite
the most gallant attempts to afford ims
the needed relief, she was eventually
driven back.
"We suffered considerably from cold,
as our new supply of coal was on board
the missing vessel, and we had to bury
our 'houses in snow to 'keep out the
colcl. •
fri'he Eskimos were not the only suffer -
era from want of food, for one night in
Tanuary a pack bf hungry wolves sen -
rounded our house and attacked the
dogs, eventually .escaping into the dark-
ness. Afterwardthey devoured one an-
other."•
ENGLISHMAN put) AS SPY.
Was Arrested By Russians and Flogged
Every Morning.
. Joseph Eremst Geddes, a British neer-
chant at Hong Kong, arrived at Grims-
by from Hamburg, and, went to London
to petition the Foreign Office relative to
his arrest by the Russians as an alleged
spy in 'Manchuria,- charged with selling
plans of Port, Arthur to the Tananese,
Ile states that having obtained per-
mission to trade in Manchuria, he. left
Tien-Tsin in December„ 1904, and upon
reaching Mulcdenhe was arrested, al-
though Port Mahar was a place ha nev-
er visited. His papers were torn up,
end hie clothing was out up in search
for any Incriminating documents, the
only reply of his remonstrances' being,
"013, you British are all the same. You
would help the Japanese."
Lightly clad, he was placed in a small
room, preparatory to being shOL the
next morning. Ten dayse passed, and
each day he was told . that the next
would be his last. Ile managed to writo
several letters to Gen. Kuropittkin, ask-
ing for an explanation, a bet no reply
came.
At the end" of ten days he was put un-
der 'escort ter the military prison at Hale
bin, There he remained for six months.
That Mr. Geddes was placed among
gang of forty criminals, the let 'being
hustled into the prison wagon, waft
three soldiers watching oath map Efinir
&stint:aeon, he learned, was Irkutsk, in
Siberia. Frani the period up to the
time ho Medial \\ arsaw. the horrible
jetieney tetrad the :snow -included 13 ail-
ing at ritteen, prisons .on route. •
At WerSONV., though suffering from
exposure, he was placeO in a siriall
room devoid of fureiture, and without
sufficient warmth,' Each Mernieg an
offitial dame in, and giving, him half a
&teen lathes with bis belt, said: --"Con-
fess yeu are a spy," Ile refused, and
the whipping eventually ceased.
Ultimately, Mr. Geddes waS sot free,
at the aasse &tante boloW U� knees. hut ao apology was offered him,
WORKSHOP TO CABINET
CAREER OF JOHN BURNS, OF BAT-
• TERSEA, LONDON.
110 Walked London filr'eets
of Work for Seven
Weeks.
Whether the Liberal Ministry has
long life or a short one, it will he nota-
ble for the inclusion in it 'of John Burns,
of Battersea—the lirst workingman to ne
given a seat and a portfolio in Me 13r1 -
Usti Cabinet, says the London Daily
Mail.
John Borns has been before the public
since the year 1878, when he spent a
night in the police cells for the crane of
• public speaking on Clapham Common.
From that moment he has progressed
slowly, steadily, not always with the
goodwill of the majority, but always
with the goodwill of those who know
him for what he is—honest, strong, self-
reliant, Imswerviog in his adherence to
what he believes to be right. •
Born forty-seven years ago in Wands-
worth, the son of a Lowland father and
an Aberdeen mother, John Burns started
life with more vitality and more brains
than pence, and more buladog, hold,
fast coorage than the average.
• FOUGF1T HIS WAY.
• Alwoys ready to fight his own battles,
Burns went to • work in Price's candle
factory in Wandsworth, at the age of
ten.
As a rivet -boy at iron -works at Vaux-
hall he soon found occupation better_ _
suited to his physique, and a Wince, at
fourteen, -to apprentice himself to a •
Millbank engineer.
In 1877, being out of his apprenticeship
and ready for any adventure, Burns went
as foreman engineer to the West Coast •
of Africa. For twelve months he stood
dtheeltahecsaftthaeidrNibgte•arv.ed the perils of the
•
Still bubbling over with vitality,
which no African sun could exhaust,
Burns returned to Battersea ljfl 1878 and
made his first acquaintance with the
police on Clapham Common. Burns
married Miss Charlotte Gale, the pretty
daughter of a Battersea 'Shipwright, who
stood in the crowd, and after a short
honeymoon made th.e grand tour of the
continent in search of the material upon
which he was to base his theory and
practice of political life.•
READER OF MANY BOOKS.
From his boyhood's days Burns read
and assimilated and adapted to his own
circumstances • the teaching of Robert
OwenaJohn Stuart Mill, Carlyle, Ruskin,
and all the men.who were reckoned ito
telectually among the giants of the nine- •
teenth century.
To -day, his library in the little house
on Lavender hill MIs the walls of two
rooms, and there it not a stupid or use-
less book in it. On these walls you may
read the story of John Burns' life, and
the evidence of that remarkable faculty
for acquiring and using knowledge
.which has • an along been one Of the
• mainstays of his political career.
• AT HOME IN BATTERSEA.
Battersea has been tile home, politicka
ly as well as socially, of Burns. In nts
park Burns became a power, working
his brain;• his • body, .and his lungs to
persuade his fellow -workmen to take in
hand the regeneratioa of theanselves and
their class. Then he suddenly ade a
mark on the world outside.cng
at the Industrial Remuneration Co 1er-
ence in 1884, he electrified an aud ace
which included Mr. A. J. Balfour y the
vigor, picturesqueness, and /common
sense of his views. "Moraliga eapitalr'
said Burns, "You rniglat as"Well try to
moralize a boa-sekstrictor or tame a
tiger." As the- direct consequence of
leaving his work lo,ettend this confer-
ence, John Burns lost aes job as an en-
gineer. He was at that time 26 year
old.
• THE BLOODY SUNDAY. a:,
Suspended between a sense of what..
he ought to do for himself and what he
ought to do for his class, Burns found
himself out of lcmpboyment in the critica),
days of 1880. Men were shy of employ-
ing an engineer who had at this time
fought unsuccessfully for a seat in Par-
liament as the Sooial Democratic nomi-
nee for West Nottingham. For seven
weeks he tramped from "shop" I" -
"shop" looking for work, sympathizing
every step he took with the thousands of
less capable men in like plight with him-
self. Then came Trafalgar Square. A
meeting convened for the purpose of ad-
votating fair trade, captured by the
Socialists for the.purpose of expounding
their gospel, was turned into a riot. For
his share in the meeting Burns was ar-
rested, and •a speech saved him—the
speech which he delivered from the dock
prior to his acquittal.
• Out of this prelhaniary souffle arose
the events' of "Bloody Sunday'," Novem-
ber 5, 1886. Burns held to the right of
the people to meet in Trafalgar Square.
The police denied it, and prepared to de-
fend the square. It became a battle be-
tween half -armed and unarmed men.'
Two men were killed, many injured, and
Burns•and Cunningharae- Grahame
forced their way to the baso of the Net-
TIIIIEE MONTHS IN JAIL.
tried al, the Old Bailey, John Burns
made another great speech, and wont to
Pentonville to meditate over a for three
months. Keeping hie head and his save •
ing grace or humor he came out of gaol
more popular with his bwn penple than
ever, and in two years was elected to a
soot in the first London County Council.
His rivet year's work at Spring Gardens
was broken by the greet dock .sirike, of
1829. • Tower Hill became his rostrum,
and the suffering 1.vives and children of
the dock -laborers his most powerful
weapons of attack. • It was a humane
fight, Whoa a mon preaches honesty,
sobriety, self-ettorifice as the essential
weapons 01 11. fight, a is difficult to ao.,
°use bum of desiring to promote revolu-
tion and disorder. So the dock stril...o
passed without bloodshed, and 13urn,
as Rs loader justified his claim to til
po,ssession of that quality of moderation
which goes to the making of a states-
TO—C--U111:+17,1171A;Ila
• Take a lemon and cut 11 10 hall, told
out the seeds place the half against, (la
ear, and eover it thoroughly with he
flennele when going to bed, newt ft
two or 411'00'111,01s.