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OD 8 TERRIBLE
SIIIENCE
Saul Had- Forfeited His Right to an Ans.
wer From His Divine Father
"And when Saul inquired of the
Lord, the Lord answered him not,
neither by Elreame, nes' by Urim, elor
by Prophets,'P-I. Samuel, xxviii., 6.
"Papa, where 'does God. live?" my
little four-year-old „een ashed nee the
ether day. "In heavexi, my boy,"
replied vaguely. "And where is hea-
ven?" he continued, "Oh, Op in. the
sky," I answered, rather haStily, I
must admit, :Fle stepped to the win-
CloW and looked. earnestly upwagd for
a little- space; thea he bent liis head
to one side and listened. At last „lie
turned to me and said quite gravely,
ari unwontelf note of aadaessir
his childish voicet,-"I cfo hear aotl-lis
footsteps." •
The pet has sung of tlie longing to
clasp the vanished hand -to 'leer the
ereicie that has been stilled. , How*
t`hften have we waited for the sound
of the footsteps that will never cross
t1e. threshihold of our hearts again!
"I do not hear His footsteps".. -how
sweet, how sad the pla-ase!
After the teunult great is tlie rest
of silence, the night's calm bension
upon the 'busy day, "Be still" -
and in that stillness-' know
am God" was said of old. As with
adversity, so also sweet Eire the uses
of repose. "Peace, he. still" broitglit
calmness to the raging sea. assur-
ance to the frightened hearts. After
the rending wind caine the earth-
quake, after the heaving earthiqualee
the fire, after tlie devastating flame
the voice, and the voice was God's,
still and small; and then
A BLESSED SILENCE
isi the prophet's heart. Aad yet
silence! has its terrible aspect, its, ap-
palling significance.
Saul had sinned and played the
fool exceeding. He had used his pove-
er to further his ambitions rather
than to help his people; lie liad put
aside God's commands in the pur-
Suit of his own selfish elide. Samuel
was dead and the dreaded Philistines
were upon him. 'What was lie to do
in the emergency? How was he to
meet this sudden 'danger? What 'did
the future liold? Tlie affriglited king
remembered the habits agf his youth.
In his extremity he turned. to God.
Nat in contrition, but in tile pride of
Ms conceit. He was afraid, but not
lieirabled; he was moved, but not to
-ESUNDAY SCHOOL
repentance or amendment. Itr seen a
elate Of mind, in terror which de-
graclech lithe still lower, lie turnK1 to
God and besought Him, and Gad
did net anewer. Neither by 1.1rim
and Thummtia, neither by vision and
dream, neither by priest and pro-
phe tt
' Saul, guilty, unrepentant, yet
'afraid, called in vain. God did not
, answer. He was 'silent. It is not
seid that God, did not hear. He al-
ways hears, but Ile did not reply.
1\r'hy not? 'Because Saul had for-
feited his right to an answer from
liis divine Father. Be had wilfully
cut himselfoff from tae family, of
God by his unrighteous conduct. Ile
wanted knowledge without comply-
ing with. God's conditions for elo-
taining it. So hie appeal was met
with that terrible silence. :And the
end came at Mouat Gilboa, and Saul
was a suicide. Of all his glory and
his power there renaainecl but a
handful of bones bleaching in the
fierce • sunli ght
ON THE WALLS OF BETH-SHAhT.
"Pie thou anythingto me, 0 Gad,
but silent," was Martin Luther's
prayer. Let ifs not in. our hours of
pleasantness so live as to cut our-
selves off from God. Let us not by
our indifference, by our acts of com-
mission,. by 01.1r habits of omission,
SO arrange our affairs that in the
moment of peril whea the mind in-
stinctively, turns to Iliina.-"Oh, my
God!" is the conun.onest expression
from human lips in anemergeucy-
He will be silent to us! We can sur-
vive the whirlwind, the earthquake,
the fire, but not ubless we have the
following Voice. Gad help us hi -
deed if in our hour of fear, with our
every sense at tensiori, 'dreading the
future, we call and Ho does not re-
ply! We stare up alto the sky and
cannot hear His footstep.
Yet 'God always hears. And what
is ,more, He always heeds if we give
to Him and to our fellowmen even
half a heart. It is only ;the pure in
heart who can demand. from Him,
hear God. So it is only the pure in
heartwho can demand from Him,
through Jesus Christ, an answer to
appeal. For the reply to prayer de-
pends upon '• the spirit of him who
prays. To hear God's voice, His
footsteps, you must be in. harmony
with Him indeed.
INTERNATIONAL X,,ESSION,
DEC. 11.
Golden Text, "The Facie of the
Mord. is against them That
po _Evil," 1 Pet. 3, 12.
fraerse 6. Hoshea. The last king of
el. In verse 2 we are told that
Piaci did that which was evil in the
sight of the Lord, but not as the
kings of Israel that were before
.15/herein he differed from
them we are not told; but the whole
nation was corrupt and the end
.could not long b.e postponed. The
king of Assyria, Sargon. Shal-
arianeser IV had invaded'Israel, but
during the progress of the siege of
Samaria he had died and Laigon had
.succeeded him. Took Samaria. There
.are reasons to believe that Sargon
had captureh Hoshea the king before
the eapital city surrendered. Carried
!Israel away into Assyria.. Sarg,on's
record of this victory has been dis-
-covered; he says that from Samaria
he led forth twenty-seven thousand
two, hundred. and ninety. captives.
Placed them in Halah and in Haber
by the rivee of Gozan ("on. the Ha -
boa the river of Gozan"), and in the
cities of the Xedes. The Habor
(Khabour) is a branch of the Euph-
a- • es which flows southweet through
ti1s province of G-ozan (Gauzonitie).
.,oth Gozan. and Halah lay in the
Euphrates valley. The cities of the
'Modes were m.uch farther east.
7, 8. For so it was that ("And it
was so because"). The national suf-
lerings were a penalty .for the nation-
al transgression. See Verse 18. The
ehildren of Israel had sinned against
the Lord ("Jehovah") the G-od. This
as not a mere statement that the
majority of the citizens were sin-
ners, though probably this was true.
But as a nation. Israel had sinned
.against Jehovah in two ways: 1. In
' adulterating the worship of Jehovah,
constructing a beautiful ritual (see
verse 9) around metal images and
mingling the holiest forins of wor-
ship with corruptions of idolatry:. 2.
In eurning directly against the God
of their fathers a,nd worshiping Baal
and other foul creations of the im-
aginations, of their idolatrous neigh-
bors. The consequences were such
as might be expected. That self-
indulgent vice prevailed to an ex-
treme degree is evident from the
books of Amos and Hosea; that the
priesthood was }debased was a natur-
al result of the action of the earlier
Jeroboam itt lifting restrictions to
eligibility to that office; that the
'sellers were characteristically bad is
a matter oferecord, Of eighteeu of
the nineteen kings it is recorded,
"He did evil in the sight of the
Lord," and the one of Whom that re-
cord is not made 'reigned only a,
month, Which had brought them up
out of the land pi Egypt. The inci-
cleats of the exodus were among the
most conviecing evidences, and • de-
cidedly the most spectacular, of a
lona eeries of providential hedgings
toad deliverances. Feared other
gds, and walked in. the statutes of
ti heathees They
tuened from their awn high ideals to
1 ' Ate the evil practiees of theft,
n nal neighbore, and, stectegest of
all, those of the native Ohn aneites
whom Jehovah had enabled them to
overcome, Of the kings Of larael,
Which they has. made, This "�f'
refers to the word "statutes." The
statutes of Oneri especially are al-
luded to as infamous.
9. And the children of Israel did
secretly. those (omit "those") things
that , were not right against the
Lord ("Jehovah") their God. The
Hebrew word for "did secretlyh oc-
curs nowhere else in the Bible:- Its
derivation. suggests ,covering, and
therefore, our translators have so
rendered the passage as to show that
the Israelites had sinned not only
publicly but privately. Another mean-
ing however, which may belong to this
word is tliat of covering with decora-
tion, and following this the Septua-
gint tells us that they decked out
those tnings that were not right
against Jehovah that is, they made
their vitiated ritual dignified„ beau-
tiful, and impressive. They built
them high places in all their cities.
Sanctuaries erected on 1i:eights, in ac-
cordance with an ancient Canaanite
custom. From the tower of tlie
watchman to the fenced ("fortified")
city. This means everywhere. In
lonely agricultural and pastoral re-
giolas in Palestine towers were erec-
ted for the watcli-care of the flocks
awl gardens.
10. Inuteres and groves, ("Pillars
and Asherim.") These were survivals
respectively of stone woeship and
tree worship. Reverence " for the
simple foice of nature in very early
ceaturies became elaborated. into idol-
atrous systefts. e
11, 12. An. elaboration of tlie pre-
ceding verses. Ye shall not do this
thing.. Compare Exod, 20. 4,5; Deat.
12. 31: -
13. -Yet tlie Lord ("Jehovah") tei-
tified against ("unto") Israel, and
against ("unto") Judah, by all the
prophets ("by every prophet''), and
by all tlie seers ("every seer"). Com-
pare 1 Sam, 9. 9. The rest of the
verse contains the gist of the prophe-
tic messages. Turn ye from your
evil ways. See, for example, Jer. 7.
3; 18. 11; 25. 5; 26. 13; 35, 15. s
14. Ned s ( neck' '). The nation
is considered as one body. Compare
laod. 32, 9; 133. 3; Dent. 10. 16;
Acts 7. 51.
15. Three phases of their disobedi-
ence and rebellion are specified: The
eternal laws of God, written on the
human lieart, they had brokert-they
rejected his statutes; the special com-
pact made by their devout ancestor,
particularly with Abraham, Isaac,
and Jacob -his covenant that he inade
with their fatliers-they had broken;
and the messages of the prophets -
bis testimonies which lie teetifled
against them -they had iignOredeTlie3r
followed vanity, and became 'vain.
They worslilppect nothing, and became
nothings. Pelee gods are freqeently
alluded to by the prophets as vehi-
ties.
16. Left. "Forsook," The Lord.
"Jeliovah." A grOVe ("an Asher -
See note on verse 10, As a
climax Of their vicious thinking and
behavior they Worshipped all the lio:St,
of heaven, and served Baal, Corapare
Delia 4. 19; Jer. 8, 2; 19. 13; Zepli,
1. 5.
17, They caused their sons and
their 'daugliters to pass through the
fire. That this horrible practice of a
vitiated religious impulse existed,
even in Judah 10 evidelit from, 2
Things 16. 3 and 2 Chiron, 28. 3. That
the children Were killed before tieing
beetled May be implied by Ezek. 16,
21. Diviriat,ion. A practice of seek-
ing supernatural direction by "chance'.
or lot. ChnriPare Feeet, 21 21.,
Eachantanerite, Omens. Compare Gen.
44. 0. Sold therriseivas to de evil.
Voluntarily became slavee of obi,
18, Therefore the Lora ("Jehovah")
was very angry, Reeause of the per-
sistent folly of the nation,. God can-
not tolerate sin, and his "language
is accommodated to liuman ideas."
Removed them out of his sight, A
most impressive figure of speech.
There Was none left but the tribe of
Juclali only. The "tribe" hero stands
for the kingdom of Judah, and • it
Wes "left" only a hundred and thirty
or tliirty-five years longer.
f
THE DOGS OF LABRADOR
RETRIEVE THE COD THEIR
111A.STERS HOOK.
=Woman
They Are Wolfish in Manner and
Looks and Ira.rdly
irs
Dogs traiacl
eted.
oCatch fien are
am:mg the features of every -day lite
on the barren snores of that distant
part of Labrador which belongs to
Newfoundland.
The cod fisheries along the 1,100
mile e of LEubrador's coast yield about
one-fifth of Newfoundland's total
catch and furnish employment annu-
ally to thousands of fisher folk. They
lisli witli lines from 10 to 200 fa-
thoms long, two men to a boat, and
each man using two headlines. The
usual bait is capelin.
When flsh are plentiful it takes a
very short time to fill a boat with.
cod. A number of the fishermen have
trained. dogs to assist them itt catch-
ing ilsh.
The rapidity with. 'which the fislier-
men haul up their long lines when
they feel a bite robs the fieh almost
entirely of life and breath by :the
time it rea.clies the surface of the sea.
It comes to the top as completely ex-
hausted as a salmon that has been
played by an angler until he can tail
it with his hand and so avoid the
necessity of gaffing. It is one thing,
however, to bring a heavy cod to the
surface of tie!) water and quite an-
other to get it into the boat. Gaffe
and landing nets are unknown to
these toilers of the sea. If they can
lift tlie fish into. the boat by the lino,
all is well; but this is often where
tliey fail. •
If the fish is large and but slightly
liooged, as is ofton the case, the
lioolc breaks away from its mouth
when the attempt is made to haul it
froni tlie water. The fish!, still quite
inanimate in manner and in appear-
ance, floats away from tho. boat on
the surface of the waves. This is
only for a moment, however, The
fisher's trained dog, often without
waiting for a. signal from his master,
leaps over the gunwale of the boat,
plunges into the sea, swims after the
floating iish and
SEIZES IT IN HIS MOTJTH.
Returning consciousness', hastened
by the new sensation of being taken
entirely from the N.:rat= and firmly.
gripped between tile jaws of its cap-
tor, often produces lively struggles,
on tlie part of the fish:, which add
considerably to the difficulty tlie dog
has in swimming back with his bur-
den to the boat. The dog rarely re-
leases his hold upon his wriggling
captive until safe with it within the
boat.
Sometimes tliese dogs have larger
game tlian codfish: to struggle with in
the water. They are trained to
plunge into the ice-cold waves in the
spring of the year and to act as re-
trievers for their masters when seal
are shot from the shore on the sur-
face of the sea.
The dogs exnployed by the fisher-
men of Newfoundland and Labrador
are by no means the specimens of
canine intelligence usually known as
Newfoigicl1an,c1 dogs. They more
nearly resemble Esquimanx dogs than
anything else, and are often ,quite
Wolfish both in manner -and appear-
ance. it is even believed by many
'persons that the. blood of the wild
brutes of the forest flows in their
veins.
At a post near Hamilton 'Inlet not
long ago, the door of a house in
which tin infant was sleeping in a
cradle had been left open for a short
time during the temporary ablsence of
the other members of the family.
When the mother re-entered the house
she found only the bones of lier dhild.
The little one had been devoured by
'dogs.
Tlie Labrador 'dogs are excessiv-ely
quarrelsonae and, wolf -like, always
attack the weaker. All seem anxi-
ous to take part' in the fray', `and
scarcely a season passes without the
sealers losing two or three dogs
durhag the summer, from. wounds re-
ceived in onarrels. Peace is instant-
ly restored, even if twenty or more
are engaged in tlie affiray, by the
sound, or even the siglia of the
dreaded ESIqviznaux whip used by
THE LABRADOR DRIVERS. h
These people have seldom succeeded
in raisin p; any other domestic animal
on the coast; cote, COWS and pigs
have all been destroyed by the dogs.
If over a dog is brought up with the
family, in the house, 1iis doom is
sealed. At the first opportunity his
jealous companions will pounce upon
him in the absence of his master and
worry him ..to death.
This is the invariable fate of any
privileged dog on the const that is
permitted to enter his master's house
and receive the careseee of the differ-
ent members of the family. The pre-
ference excites the jealousy of tlie
other dogs, and they patiently wait
for en opportunity to avenge them-
Selvesi.
In the winter theee aniMals will
drag a commetique, or eleigh, fifty or
sixty miles a day over the show,
They hael wood froin' the interior,
carry etipplies to the heaters itt the
foreste far back from the roOky and
desolate coasts; draw their matters
from lionse to house, and with their
wonderftil noeee pick Out the right
meta, °yea in the uxost pitiless
starrtahe traveller Will only trtist to fee partkles.
'the Sagaeity of an experienced lead-
er, he may Wrap himself up in his
War and sealskin robes, and, regard-,
less of piercing winds end blinding
snowdrifts, these sagacious add faith-
ful animals will draw hire safely to
his own door or the neerest post.
The counnetique is about 80 inches
broad and 10 or 12 feet long.
runners aro shod with whalebone
which by frietion over the emeW ectoia
becomes beautifully polished and
loalcs like ivory.
The commetique is weillioored with
the Skins of the hair, or Labrador,
seal, wear which bear or more seal-
akins are nailed all round, with an
opening for the traveller to introduce
eels body. The harness is roacle of
sealskin. Tile foremost dog, called
the guide or leader, is Plaeed about
thirty feet in. advance. The others
are ranged in pairs behind the guide.
Sometimes three, or even four palm
of dogs are thus attaehed to one
eorarnetique, besides the guide.
The Esquinneux dog of pure breed,
with his strongly built frame, long
white Inc, pointed ears and bushy
tail, is capable of enduring hunger
to a fax greater extent tlian tlie
mixed brach. But the latter beats
him in long journeys, even when fed
only once a day.
THE ESQUIMA.UX DOG
will travel twc days Without food.
One of the mixed leveed rnust be fed
at the close of the first day, or he is
goad for little the next. In winter
their food often consists chiefly of
dried capelia-tne small, smeltlike fish
used by the cod fishermen for bait.
An expeht 'driver can hit any part
of the leading dog he ohooses with
his formidable 'whip. It is used,
however, as little as possible, for
these dogs, although tractable, are
ferocious, and will endare little cor-
rection.
When the whip is applied won one
o them with severity, he falls upon
and worries Ills neighbor, and the
latter, in turn, attacks a third and
there is a scene of universal confus-
ion; or the dogs double from side
to side to avoid the whip and tlie
traces become entangled an.c1 the
safety of the sledge endangered. The
vehicle inust then be stopped, °eon:
dog, put into his proper place, and
the traces readjusted, This frequent-
ly happens several times in the
course of tlie day.
The 'driver, therefore, depends prin-
cipally upon the docility of the lead-
er, who, with admirable precision,
quickens or slackens h'is pace and
starts oft or stops, or turns to the
right or left, at the summons of his
master.
When they are journeying liome-
ward, or travelling to some spot to
which the leader lias been accustom-
ed to go, he is generally suffered to
pursue his own course; for although
every trace of the road is lost in the
drifting snow, he scents it out and
follows it with undeviating accuracy.
Even thca leader, however, is not
always under tlie control of his mas-
ter. If the journey lies liomewatd, he
will go hie own pace, and that is iisa-
ally at the top of his speed; Or, if
any game starts, or he'scents it at a
distance, no command of his driver
will restrain him.
Invaluable as these dogs are .to
their owners, the treatment accorded
them seems ill calculated to cause
any strong or lasting attachment.
During their period of labor the fish
which form th:eir staple food is often
quite putrid, and in summer they
are turned loose for several months
to shift for themselves until the re-
turn of the -severe season renders it
necessary to their master's interests
thee they should. again be sought for
and once more recheced to their state
of toil and slavery.
They have been known for several
successive days to travel more than
sixty miles a day. They seldom miss
their road, although tliey may be
driven over one untrodelon, snowy
plain, where they are occasionally un-
able to reach any place of shelter.
When night comes they partake
witli their master of the scanty fare
which tlie sledge will -afford, and
then, crowding, arounci, keep him
warm and defend hire from dauger. If
any of them fall victim to the hard-
ships to which they are exPosed, their
master or their companeoxis frequent-
ly feed on their remains, and their
skins are converted into warm and
comfortable dresses. •
TREES WITH INSTINCTS.
An expert nurseryman says the
hardiness or non -hardiness of trees
depends largely upon where Ithe seeds
from wbich the trees in question
sprang came from. Satisfactory re-
sults are seldom experienced ;by
planting in a nodhern country a seed
ntal
obtaia from the sunny south. By
planting seeds gradually farther
nortii, however, trees may be at
length hardened and accliniatisted,
until a seed from such a tree neay be
reasonably expected to thrive, and
mature its fruits. Trees, like people,
acquire their habits from the cli-
mate in which they live. The norbli-
ern tree knows instinctively when the
time has come to ripen its fruits. The
southern tree follows the same in-
stinct, being in no hurry, as there is
little likelihood of real cold. With
tra.nsplanting farther north its lime
bit changes. The great trouble with
most people is that they want to
jump a tree from south tonorth at
one move,
MILES OF CLOUD,
A great, cumulous thundetheact
cloud is often nigher than tlie highest
Alps would be if they were piled on
top of the Himalayas. It is not un-
usual for these- clouds to measure
five, six, and even eight miles from
tlieir flat, dark base, hovering a mile
or two above the oath, to their
rounded, glistening summit, splendid
in the sunlight. And in these eight
miles the changes of temperature are
as great as those ovee many thou-
sands of mile§ of the earth's sur-,
face. These clouds cohtain strata of
tomperatetre, harrow beltof freezing
cold alteraating witli large distanees
of tairw mist and frozen snow arid
Fashion +
Hints. ,
wiaAr PARIS WEARS.
Nett. to green for evening wear -and
evening inclocles tlie fashionable af-
ternooti funetione, In matters of
dress -red enjoys high: favor with the
elite. It is racist effeetive in the
millinery creations, however, hats be-
ing particularly smart. One of the
prettiest models seen this season is
a liat made of shirrea liberty sat,ila,
the shirring being done in elar'k red
tin -cads, lending a ahaded effect to
the hate 'rife brim turns up sharply
at the side, and is caught in place
with a bunch: of tinted velvet ger-
aniums. The crown is a conical af-
fair, without trimming of any sort.
A. charming branette with perfect
cornplexiort appeared at an exclusive
hotel a few evenings, ago dressed in
red silk crepe de chine,. The skirt
was full and trimmed with: plaitings
or bouillonees of the same material.
The silken. bodice mig)it also be called,
a coat, as it was close fitting and
ext.endecf below tlie belt line in ripples
laced with very pale pink. satin.
'The alcoves deserve a paragraph by
themselves, Tliey were formed of
three puffs, but at each 'division of
the puffs there was a turned baek
cuff, making three distinct cuffs for
each sleeve. These were finislied with
a narrow puffing of red taffeta gath-
ered in the centrewith red and
cream lace. Finishing the sleeves
were deep ruffles of lace arid cream
aced red chiffon.
Women who gasped at the extra-
vgano
anrceth, 4.oefe trimming a gown with
two
kinds of lace when the
fashion was first introduced, will 'be
inconsolable at the aanounoement
that two or tliree more varieties are
to be added as the season. advances,
As to the kinds of lace it matters
little, for if the grandmother's cliest
boasts a bit of real point or old
rose, it will hobnob with an imita-
tion in the friendliest manner. Few
conalainations are more effective tlism
point duchessappliqued to a lace
with a net background, such as
Lisrre, for instance.
A feature of the season's dresser
frocks is the high -necked dinner
gown. Its variety is infinite as re-
gards both models and materials. On
the whole, the soft silks ha,ve first
place for sucii frocks, but it is Hard
to tell where taffeta, mousseline fades
into silk mousseline, or where they
draw the dividing line between cliff -
fon liberty or chiffon crepe and chif-
fonel In many instances the silks
are so light end sneer and soft that
they seem to invade the territory of
the mousseline, gauzeand other
spider web fa,brice.
The white taffeta, gown when well
designeid and made lias great attrac-
tions. A model which dees not neces-
sitate too -great expense has a, round
skirt; touehing the floor evenly. At
the top it is smoelced te the deptli
of a short yoke, the smocking, form-
ing regular points all arounid.
.Above a medium width at the bot-
tom, two-inch wide liand-run tucks
form a simple finish. _The yoke of
Vie blouse is formed of smocking cor-
responding with that of tlie skirt,
and the sleeves are fulled in.to deep
smocked cuffs.
Around the collar and edge of the
cuffs are narrow hand -embroidered
bands of taffeta, the ernbroidery silk
being rather coarse, and of a shade
matching the gown. The fastenings
at the back; are tiny buttons covered
with the silk, leops being used in-
stead of -buttonholes.
FASRIONS FOR CHILDREN.
The economical -minded mother will
be glad to learn that there are no
marked changes in the styles for chil-
dren this season. The rule is strict
Simplicity, and whether the material
is the finest broadcloth or the most
inexpensive serge, the model remains
the same. For boys, she middy suits
and tlie Russian blouse are the only
two styles. Of the two the blouse
suit oeems most attractive, the long,
fuel "middy" trousers seeming rather
outre on a small boy. The blouse
has a broad collar and is worn with
a leather belt and full knee trousers.
Brown seems to replace tlie ever
popular dark blue this, season. For
best, these suits are made up in
velvet, velveteen or broadcloth: for
every -day use, serge and corduroy
are liked, the latter having special
wearing 'qualities. Khaki is used a
good deal and is excellent for hard
Wear.
Little girls wear the blouse of the
middy suit with gathered or pleated
skirts. Tile latter remain absuedly
short, being even above ,the knees.
Tlie exaggerateilly long waist still
obtains.
A pretty 'dress for a Small girl
has a medium low round neewith
deep turnover frill or collar m,ade of
sections' of the material pl.# together
witli insertion and edged: with lace.
This waist is gathered fall and sewed
to the abeeviated skirt, which lias
four' :small tucks as trimming. The
full bishop sleeves are gathered to a
plain wristband, and the dress is
worn over a.guimpe, or the low neck
is filled in with tucking finished with
a bit of lace edge.
Shepherd plaids and tartans in
small designs are Much: liked for lit-
tle girls' dre.eseS and for boys' hilts,
A detachable and washable sailor toi-
ler is a judicious adjunct for any
small child's costume, as it aerie
much to the style without match ex-
pense or trouble.
Vol' school girls there Is nothing
much • prettier than the shirt waist
suit, made up iu plain serge, small
sliePlierd cheeks or Scotch plaide,
Tis makes a very- 'suitable divas for
the school rootu. A more elaborate
mode is on the same lines, but lias
O sicirt telinneitig of graduated lAnds,
longer in front and shortening 'to
ward the backa stitelied, and witil a
button In the centre of each rounifed'
end, These bands are cut to form
a yoke at the waist line, The Sante
style of trimming is duplicated on,
the waist, the straps cut from a
yoke and the yoke framing a painted'
vest or cnemisette, while the Elaine
idea is clapliceted in the cuffs, the
straps extending up on the sleeves.
Many skirts for childrezi of school
size have ,box pleator side pleats
stitehed for quite a distance believe
tlie belt, and finishecl with ticake
above the hem,
Oee of the smartest models for chil-
dren of 8 years and above has a
3roke and straight baud down the
front of embroidery, with the ma-
terial gathered under the yoke and
drawn into the sides and back, gath-
ered or shirred soft folds under the
belt. The front to match, the waist.
Sleeves are full at the wrist, where
the Guff snows a 'touch of enebrold-
Little girls' hats are very pictur-
esque this year, being made of shir-
red velvet, with inner facing of
shirred tulle, in white, palest Pini!
or blue. Close little henaets of felt
bordered with fur have big rosettes
on eaen ide, over the ears, of blacX
Eiatine while the same rosettes in
various rib(bons of delicate shade age
seen on babies' caps.
LAYS CLAIM TO CHICAGO.
Mayor of English Town is Heir to
Original Farm. Lands,
Alderman Daniel H. Redhead, who
has consented to act as Mayor of
Peterborougli, IsIngla,nel, next year,
claims to be the owner of the land
on. which tlie city cif Chicago now
stands. He is a well-known meat
salesman at Smitheleld, and lias an
extensive farming and butchery busi-
ness at Peterborough, with branch
establislinients in many otlier towns.
A slihewd man of business, lie lias
long been coemectedwith public life
in the catliedral city, of which: his
parents were natives, and lie- occupied
the position of mayor in, 1893-4.
The mayor -elect lias a most roman-
tic and interesting story to tell of
his early life. His mother's name
was Searjeant, and a few years be-
fore he was born a letter was receiv-
ed from lier uncle, who lived in this
State of Illinois, saying 'tifat if any
Member of tlie Searjeant fatally cared
to go to America, they could. stay
with liizn, and he would, at his death
leave them his property. The result
was that Mr, Redliead's parents went
to America in 1834 or 1835. The
overland journey was made in bul-
lock wagons, the country itt many
places swarming witli the Red Indi-
ans hostile to all white men. Fre-
quently their lives were in danger,
and when finally they readied their
journey's end they found that old
Searjeant liad died a few clays be-
fore tlieir arrival and without liavinee
made a will in their favor. They
eadeaivorecf to assert their claim to
the property, but without success.
Tliey next went "to New Oeletins,
where Mr. Redhead sat up in, business
as a cabinet maker. About two
years afterwards tlie mayor -elect if
to -day was born. Ire had a narrow
escape of having his career cut snort
for his slave nurse -girl, in leaning
over a verandah, dropped hisn on his
need on the path below, and he bears
the scar on Ms scalp to this day.
A year after the alderman's birth
Ilia father (lied of yellow fever, and
his mother returned to Peteeborougli
in 1838. Tlie present city of Chicago
steaanr'scrsagoon, the very land his parents
left Peterhoriouger to claim severity
y
"No," said Alderman Redhead,
itt-
reply to the interviewer, "I have
never prosecuted my claim to it, for
the letter my mother's uncle sent
her, whica she often showed to me,
could not be found after her cleatti."
ARMY RATIONS AS MANURE.
South African Stores That Were'
Thrown Away.
Some remarkable statements as to
the enormous waste of South African
army rations are reported in the
Natal Acrvertiser, in connection withi
the prosection of natives for steel-
ing condemned stores which had
been buried as manure.
The evidence, given upon oath, of
Mr. Robert Che-ves, manager for
Messrs. R. Spence & Co., of the Re-
union Sugar Estates, was that two
years ago, wlien the military. cone
(funned large quantities of army ra-
tions, he got 250,000 cases from
them for tlie purpose of manuring,hi
cane crops.
This etatement, says the Advertise
or, discloses several hitherto unpub-
lished facts. Upon the witlittrawal of
the military forces from South Africa;
it was found -Wet large quantities of
military rations had accumulated itt
various centres, and the local mar
kets were overflowing with tinned
footle. The stuff he.d to be got rid
of somehow; and so, in some places,
the rations were burnt. Other local
consignments were thrown into the
see.
The last huge heap of rations nave
now borne frith in muninceet sugar
harvests. Por several months truek-
load upon truck -load of eases of mil-
itary rations were taken to Reunion
and elsewhere. The cases eaeh con-
tained six "dozen tins. , These tins
Were buried all over the Cape fields.
The Advertiser estimates the eost
to tlia 13ritish taxpayer of this one
Consignment alone at over a million
and adds tliat if the amount of ernes/
rations that were cast into the sea
end consigned to the sugar estate
on tlici soitth and north coasts of
Natal were also ,Valued at would be
found that several million pOunde
sterling were thus dispesed or.
-
FAI1M HANDS' DRESS.
rarra hands in Yucatan Wear heoit
garments of spotless wlljth, Vim;
they become) e'en siljt1itiy aoited, these
hasten to change them. Work is
plentiful there, farm laborers are.
Well paid, and ehey can arrotO I)*
061.