Press Alt + R to read the document text or Alt + P to download or print.
This document contains no pages.
HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Advocate, 1901-8-22, Page 7RE BlIOTIIER110()))
Dealing and Subterfuge.
FIVE DOLLARS A WEEK.
Wi.onarchs Who Receive Starva-
, • tion Wages,,
despe.tch from Washiogton says: • has devoured widowshouses he is
Talinage, preached from disturbed with indigestion ? All the
the following text:--"Wisclorn ceieth forces of nature are against him,
without, she uttereth her voice ia the The floods are ready to Arown him,
streets." ---Prov. 1. 20.- and the earthquakes to swallow hiin,
We are all ready to listen to the and the fires to consume him, and
voices of nature—the voices of the the lightning to smite him. Aye,
mountain, the voices of sea, the all the ,armies of God are on the
voices of the storm, the voices of street, and on the clay When the
the star. As in some of the cathed- crowns of heaven are distributed,
rals of Europe, there iS an organ at some of the brightest of them will be
either end of the building, aod, the given to those men who were faith-
qae instrument responds musically to ful to God and faithful to the souls
/so; other, so in the great cathedral of others. amid the marts of busi-
of oature, day responds to day, and ness proving themselves the heroes
night to u,ight, and flower to floWer, of the street. Mighty were their
and star to 'Ally in the great hors temptations, oisowy was thew ow
monieS of the universe. The spring- liverance, and mighty shall b their
time is ----------------------. gblossos, triu 1 e leir
nip
The Ring of Portugal' is probably
the poorest sovereign in Europe. He
is supPosed to i•eceive ^$400,000 a
year, Ina it is 'alleged it is some
time since'he received anything at all
because money' is uncommonly
"tight" in the national exchequer.
Many of the royal dependents pay
their eradesmea with credit notes,
-but no doubt io the future when
'Portugal, by practising the, strictest
economy, rights herself, they will be
above par.
The Sultan is a rich man, but his
position is not responsible for his
wealth. Were it not that he has en-
ormous private means he could oot
rule over Turkey, becauSe some years
have now elapsed since he drew even
a portion of his salary, although the
Turks boast that he is paid at the
rate of $4,000,000 pee annum for
occupying the throne, This is true—
on paper ; but in reality Abdul Ha-
mid gives his services 'for nothing
owing to the bankrupt condition of
his country.
Twelve, dollars a week is the muni-
ficent salary of the Ring of Samoa.
The Berlin. General Aet of 1889
brought this once powerful monarch
face to face with poverty,' and set-
tled the allowance mentioned upon
him in lieu of the thousands he
formerly played with. The most hu-
miliating fact, however, is that his
chief justice receives 8,6,000, and his
President of Cohncil 85,000 a year,
while his most insignificant subject
has an. income little below his Own.
Until quite lately the King Of Da-
homey received the equivaleat `of $5
a week from alie lwrencli Government
to ,entible him to live in exile at
Martinique. But eventually he ap-
pealed for an increase in salary in
order to maintain a larger retinue,
with the result that he was granted
an additional five francs. After all,
twenty-four shillings a week is not
an exorbitant allowance for the
Mall who WaS once the most power-
ful monarch in West Africa.
The privilege of being Ring of
Luxemburg is not an enviable. oue
from a financial point of view. at
any rate, for although the salary
accruing to the post is supposed to
be $15,000 a year, there is often
difficulty in collecting as many hun-
dreds. The whole kingdom. only ex-
tends over an area of 1,0b0 square
miles, defended by an army of 350
men. The inhabitants pay taxes
when they choose to do so, but di-
reetly the Government becomes un -
Popular the country refuses to, sup-
port it, and the soldiers, whose pay
is months and not infrequently,years
overdue, side with the people. At
such times the Ring has to give his
country credit, and at others finds
it difficult to secure the funds neces-
sary to uphold the dignity of the
throne.
The unfortunate Emperor Ravang
Hsu of China is supposed to be able
to live -Without. money ; all
events, his Government, 'does riot
provide him. with a penny. These is
absolutely no grant to the reigning
monarch in China., but the Emperor
has the privilege of being able to
order any goods he may require, ,and
will not be asked to pay for them.
The same rule applies to the Dowa-
ger Empress, but she receives pocket
money in the shape of $1,250,000
per annum for "giving advice" to
the Emperor on political matters-.
preaching of od's love, anhe
Again, the street impresses us with
winter is a prophet, • white -bearded,
the fOct that it is •a great field for
denouncing woo against our sins. We Christian chariey. There are hunger
aro all ready to listen to the voices
and suffering ,and want and wretch -
of nature, but how kew of us learn echress in the country ; but. these,
anything ft.ons the voices of the'
evils chiefly congregate in our great
noisy and dusty street. You go to
cities, On evesy street crime prowls,
your mechanism, and to your work,
and 'drunkenness stagers; and shame
isnd to your • merchandise, and you winks, and pauperism thrusts out its
conic bock again, and often with
hand, asking for alms. Here want is
how indifferent a heart" .you pass
loWlost squalid. and hunger is mot
thwiugh these streets. Are there no
tufts of, truth 'growing up between 'eau'. A Christian Mow' going along
a
these cobblestones beiTten with the street in New York, saw a poor
;'My
feet of toil and pain and pleasure, lad, and he stopped and said ',
the, slow tread. of age' and the quick boy, do you know' how to read and
step of childhood. Aye, there are write .?", The boy made no answer.
etwice
great harVests to be reaped, and The man asked the question
, tlit morning I thrust in the sickle and thrice, "Can you read and
write ?"and then the boy answered,
because the' harvest is ripe. -Wis-
with a tear splashing on the back
dons crietls without, she uttereth,her
of his hand, "No,. sir ; con't read
voice in the streets."
nor write neither. God, sir, don't
in the first place the street ' im-
presses me with the fact .that this want Inc to read and write. Didn't
We is a scene of toil and struggle. he take away my father so long ago
. 43y ten O'clock of every day the city I never remembered to have seen
is jetging with wheels, and shuffling him ? and haven't I had to go along
with feet., and humming' with' voices, the streets to get things to fetch
and , covered with the breath of home , for the folks to eat, ? and
smoke stacks, and a -rush with. twat- didn't I, as soon as I could carry 0
fickers. You are jostled by those basket, have to go out and pick
who have bat -gains to make and up cinders, and never had ao school
-
notes to sell. Up this ladder with a ing, sir ? God don't want me to
hod of bricks, out of this bank with read, sir. I can't read nor write
it roll of bills, on this drasr with 'a neither." Oh ! these poor wander -
load of goods, digging . a cellar, or ers ! They hay° no chance. Born in
shingling a roof, or shoeing a horse, .degradation, as they get up from
or - building a wall, or mending a their hands and knees to walk, they
watch, or binding a book. Some- take their -first step on the road to
times I. have stopped at the corner despair. Oh., let us' go • forth M the
• of the street as the multitudes went name ,of the Lord Jesus Christ, to
hither and yon, and it has seemed to rescue them:. Let us ministers, not
be a great pantomime,•and as 1 look- be afraid of soiling our black'clothes
ed upon it my heart broke. :Phis while we go down, on that mission,.
great tide of human life that goes While we .ale tying an elaborate knot
down' the street is as rapids tossed in our cravat; or while we are in
ond turned aside and dashed ahead the study rounding off some period
and driven back—beautiful in its eon- rhetorically, We might be saving
fusion and confused in its ,beauty. In a soul from death and hiding
the carpeted aisles of the forest,' in multitude of sins. 0 'Christian lay -
the woods •fromwhich the eternal men, go out on this work. If you
shadow is never lifted, on the Shore are not Willing to go forth yourself,
of the sea over whose iron coast tos-
ses the tangled foam sprinkling the then give of your means, and if you
are too lazy to go, and if you are
cracked cliffs with a baptism of too stingy to help, then get out of
whirlwind. ,and tempest, is the- best the way and hide • yourself -in the
Place to study God; but in the rush° dens and cavesof the earth, lest,
Ing, .swarming„ 'raving street is the when Christ'w chariot -comes along,
best Place' to study man. Going the horses' hoofs trample you into the
down to your place of business and mire. Beware lest the thousands of
coming- home again, I charge you
look 'about; see these signs of pover- the destitute of your City, in the last
great day, rise up and curse your
13r, of wretchedness, of hunger, of
sin, of bereavement, .and Cupidity and your neglect. yon go •
ahrough the streets, and come back Lastly the street imPresics. me
tht•ough the streets, gather up in the with the fact that all the people are
moms of your prayers a.11 the sorrows, looking forward. The inhabitants go
alt the losses, all the stifferings, all up and o down, but they never weeP
the bereavements of those whom You and they never toil. A rivet. flows
. pass, and rresent them in prayer be- through that city, -with rounded and
• lore an all -sympathetic God. luxuriantwbanks. and trees of life
Again, the street impresses me laden with everlasting fruitage, bend
with the fact that all classes and their branches to dip the crystal.
oonditions of society must cons- No plunied hearse rattles over that'
mingle. We sometimes cultivate a pavement, for they are never sick.
• wicked , exclusiveness. Intellect des- With immortal health glowing in
pises ignorance. Refinement will every vein, they know not how to
have nothing to do with boorish- die.- Those towers of strength, those
ness. Gloves hate „the • Sunburned palaces of beauty, gleam in the light
. hand ; the high forehead despises' the of a sun that never sets.. 0 heaven,
flat head_ ; the trim hedgerow i will beautiful heaven ! Heaven where
have nothing to do with the wild otfr friends are ! They take no cen-
copsewood ; and Athens hates Naza- sus in that city, for it is iohabited
re. Thio .ought not so to be. I by. " a multitude which no man can.
s :bless God that all classes of people number." Rank ' above rank ; host
orecompelled to meet:on the Fitts:et. above host ; gallery above gallery O
',The gWttering coaeln -wheel- clashes sweeping all . around the heavens:
•• against tha scavenger's cart ; fine Thousarids of thousandS, millions of
• robesrips against the peddler's pack? millions, quadrillions of quadrillions.;
s robust health meets 'wan sickness ; quintillioos of quintillions. . BlesOed
honesty confronts fraud ; every class are they who enter in through the
of people • meets every other class, gate into that city. Oh, start for it
impudence and modesty, pride and this morning. Through the blood of
"tiumility, purity and beastliness, the great sacrifice of the son of God,
frankness andhypocrisy, meet on take up your march for heaven.
the same bionic in the.same street in "The Spirit and the Bride say, Come
ahe same city. Oh ! that is what and whosoever will, let him come,
a'olomon meant when he said, "The and take of the water of life ,freely."
rich apd. the poor meet together ; Join this great throng; who this
1110 Lord is the maker of them all." morning, for .the first time, espouse
Again : the street impresses me their faith in Christ. All the doors
with the fact, that it is a very hard of invitation are open. , "And I saw
thing for a man to keep his heart twelve gates, and they were twelve
right, and to get to heaven. In- PearlS•'''
finite temptations spring upon us
from these places of public concourse.
&mid so much affluence, how Much
temptation to covetousness arid to%
be discontented with our humble lot.
Amid- so many opportunities for
overreaching, what 'temptation to
, extortions.. Amid so much display,
. what temptation to vanity. Amid.
• the maelstroms and - Hell Gates' gif
oo many saloons 01 strong deink,
• what allurements to 'dissipation. In
the street, • how ' many Make -quick
eternal shipwreck: Ifa man-of-war
comes back from a battle and is
towed into the na,vy-yard we go
down to look at the splintered spars,
andcount the bullet holes, and look
with patriotic admiration on the flag
that floated in victOry from the most
head. But that now is more of a
curiosity who , has gene through
thirty years of sharp -shooting Of
_
business life, and yet 'sails on victor
over the temptations of the street.
Oh S how many have gone down
Under the pressure, leaving not so
moolt as the patch of a canvas to
tell 'where -they perished. They never
had any peace. Their dishonesties
, kept tolling in their ears. ' If 1 had
an axe and could split open the'
beams of that fine house., perhaps I
Would find in thewvery heart of it a
4keleton. In his very best wine there
sisoaosma P001'- wit attls swea
Dia 1 .is it strange that when a man &eyes.
MODE THAN HE EXPECTED.
A tailor named, Sam S----" from, a
eduntry place .visited a large whole-
sale warehouseoand ordered a quan-
tity of goOds. He was politely re-
.
cowed, and one of the principals
showed hint over the establishment.
On reaching the fourth floorthe cus-
tomer saw a speaking tube on the
wall, the first he had ever seen.
• What is, that? he asked.
Oh,that is a, speaking tube. It is
.
a great convemence. •We eau talk
with it to the clerks on the first
floor without taking the trouble of
going demist/airs.
Can they Alcor anything that you
say through it? *
Certainly. .
The visitor put his Mouth to the
tube kind asked: ,
Are Sam S—'s goods 'packed yet?
The people in the office supposed it
was the salesman who had asked the
question, and in a moment the dig -
tinct reply came back: '
,
No,We are Waiting for a reply
from his banker. Ile looks like a
,
slippery customer.
The largest deer park in the world
ig';' CoPenhagell'.'s It`'.'cOVerSO4200
LESSON.
INTERNATIONAL LESSON,:
AUG. 25;
Text of the Lesson, Gen. xxiio
1-14. Golden Text Heb. xi 17.
1. "And it came LO Pass after these
things that, God did tempt Abraham."
In our last lesson we looked Oust a
little at °Laptev xix concerning the
destruction of Sodorn and rescue of
Lot.. In chapter xx Abraham went
to sojourn at Gerar and fellinto the
same sin which troubled him in
Egypt and was rebuked by Abitnelech.
His answer-, io verse 11 was testi-
mony against Ininself, for lie should
not willingly have gone where the
fear of God was not. In chapter xxi
we have the birth orlsaim and the
casting out of Ishmael and find Ab-
raham dwelling at 13eershelsa and
wcirshipping the Lord under a new
mime, the everlasting Clod. Note in
verse 6 Sarah's testimony, "God
hath made me to laugh," and io
verses 17 aocl 18 God's promise to
_Hagar, with Iii s "Fear not," which
Is, I thiok, the second in the book.
"God did tempt Abraham" signifies
that God tried him (Heb. xi, 1.7!,
for "the Lord trieth the righteous"
(Ps. xi, 5), but He will not try any
one above that he is .able (1 Cor, x,
13), ancl patience under trial will
bring the crown of life (jos, i, 12;
Rev. ii, 10).
2, 3 "Offer him for a burnt offer-
ing." This froin. God concesoing his
only solo his well beloved, for NC 11011-1
he had waited -25 years at least.
,Compare xii, and xxi, Yet see
his ready obedience, for he believed
that God would raise him up C.;NCII
from the dead, from whence also he
received him in a figure. Was ever a
mortal man so tried, or did ever
man come so near to Gocl ia his ex-
perience? In Israel all God's prom-
ises to Abrahazn centered, and if they
were not fulfilled in Isaac the word
of God would fait (chapter xxi, 12),
a thing which could not possibly oc-
cur. ' Mount Moriah, where Abraham
was to offer up Isaac, was the same
as that whereon the temple was
IN A LONDON SLUM.
How the Other Hall Lives, as
Shown in Clerkenwell.
They were a courle of dirty little
urchins tossing pennies at the en-
trance of a Clerkenwell court on a
sminner Sunday • afternoon. Their
hats were crownless, their bodies
coatless and their feet bootless. In-
deed, their entire apparel scorned to
consist of two hat rime and some
tattered ticking shirts and, trousers,
Whe bottoms of which were torn into
scallops, squares and other, fancy
patterns. The little alleywaywhere
they stood guard was dark' and ill -
smelling, yet from:the gear there is-
sued sounds of music such as one
would scarcely expect to hear in that
neighborhood. ''Who makes the
music?" I asked of the boy whose
penny had turned up on its head.
"What? You mean the hymn tunes
and scch! Them's the mission folks
what comes round every Sunday to
preach and pray and sing," he an-
swered. "Never seen 'em or 'card
'em before, miss?" asked the other
boy. with that happy, self-satisfied
air so often, assumed by children
when they find they are in possesSion
of knowledge denied their elders.
'See 'ere, Jinn let's stop tossin' cop-
Pers—'taint right nohow on Sundays
—an' we'll 'scort the laidy in among
the mission folks. Can ye sing
laidy?" On assuring him' that I
could sing, he and his companion,
onabn either side of me, escorted me
in through' the narrow alley to-
wards the centre of the court. There
I found it wider .than at the en-
trance, so wide that it was posoible
to stand six or seven abreast. Three-
storybuiLdings were on either side of
the court, and from every window
there peered several • faces. There
were men in their shirt sleeves, smok-
ing pipes,' and men with aprons tied
round their necks. They had stop-
ped in the nidc1be Of their Sunday
shave, wit,h, hatids holding a razor in
midair. There were • women with
plaid sha.Wls crossed, upon • their
breasts, their hair in knots which
had apparently not been untwisted
• since the preceding Sunday; and
there Were children of all ages and
both sexes, garbed in the simt lest
and .scantiest of summer rainient,
sitting and standing by -We open
windows and doors intent on
listening.
NOT AN EPICWIR.E.
dinnall at,M'stell 11enry'4, yisterday?
dionah at 31 itch Henry's, Wistwrday?
Parser, Y erhy--Well, Sall, I done
fo'got to ask what it was, It, tasted
little like Legitorto, but it might,
bee no C °chi tis China. or.. I' I yin otith,
Reek fo' all I know,
builded by Solomon (II -Owen. iii,
1), for both tabernacle and temple
stood, in a figure, upon atonement,
the silver sockets of the tabernacle
being, made from the ransom monsy
of the people.
4, 5. "On the third day." It is
to be a resurrection story, and the
third day is the resurrection day
whether of Jonah or Christ, whether
in Geni or John ii, 1, or vi,
2. When He said, "Surely I come
quickly." He may have thought of
the ,2,000 years of this present age
as two days and referred to His com-
ing again on the morning of the third
day. Abraham's words to his young
nign, “I and the lad will go yonder
and worship and come again 'to
you," show his strong faith that in
some way Isaac would be given back
to him,
6, 7. '3Vhere is the lamb for a
burnt offering'?" Did a sword pierce
Abraham's heart as his only son ask-
ed him this question? See Isaac
bearing the wood and think of the
Son of. God bearing the cross on
which 1 -le. was to suffer. See Abra-
ham carrying the fire and tlie knife
and remember that ,it is written, "It
pleased the Lord to .bruise 'Him."
All that Christ suffered from His
enemies must have been as nothing
when compared with His agony as
He cried, "My God, my God, • why
host Thou forsaken Me?" (Math.
xxvii, .46). No tongue can tell, no
words can describe, what it cost the
Father to give Him up to die for our
sins or what He suffered as our sub-
stitute.
8. "MY son, God will provide Him-
self a lamb for a burnt offering. So
they went both of them. together."
"Behold the Lamb of God" said
John the Baptist as he pointed Him
Out. 'The redeemed as they fall be-
fore the Lamb sing, "Thou art wor-
thy for Thou wast slain and host re-
deemed -us to God by Thy blood,"
and a hundred millions of angels
cry, 'Worthy is the Lamb that was
slain" (John i, 29; Rev. v, 8, 9, 12).
He had been Wireordained before the.
foundation of the world, but • -was
manifest in due time.
9, 10. How the father's heart must
have been torn as he built the altar
and laid the wood .upon it! But
what were his feelings as -he bound
Isaac and laid him on the altar upon
the wood and took the 'knife in his
hand to slay his soft? Who can tell
but God? For no one had ever just
the same fellowship with God. How
deep the meaning, of the words "God
so loved the world that He gave His
only begotten .Son," or these, "The
Son of God loved me and gave Him-
self for me," or "'His own self bare
our sins in His own body," "Bruised
for our iniquities!" •
11, 12 "Now I know that thou
loosest dodo seeing thou Mist not
withheld thy son from Me." Thus
spoke the angel of the Lord, the Son
of God, the Lamb of God Himself,
as He stayed the uplifted aim of Ab-
raham. He had' tried His servant
aud found Him leaning not . upon
Isaac, the gift of God, but upon God'
Himself: - We are, apt to allow the
good gifts of God to come between
Him and us and lean upon them ra-
ther thati upon 111111, so that for our
good He often removes His gifts.
13. "Abraham went and took the
ram and offered him tip for a burnt
offorirtg in the stead of ids sou" As
truly. was Christ, the Lamb of God,
offered in our stead, as 'our substi-
tute, bearing our sins. There, is no
salvation by trying. to live 08 He
lived, lot' we cannot live ,His life ex-
cept as Ile shall live it in us, and He
is tiot itt us Mail rye receive lain 05
the One who died in our stead. The
redemption whieh God has provided
begins in our experience with the for-
giveness of sins, and he ,whose sins
are not forgiven has not Christ in
hint
14, "And Abraham called the name
of Cost place Wehotah-jireh." The
margin say§ that the name signifies
'the Lord will see or provide
toes of our daily life aini glorify Cod A V mi inp 'turfy(' tiNcLE sAlt,
by unbounded and unwavering faith 2141 u II
in HMI withholdingg nothing from
but, abandoning ourselves ut-
terl,v to film for His goo(1 plestsore,
that lie may glorify in us,
Tins chapter leaves Abraham dwel-
ing at Beersheba (verse 19); in, the
nex.1 Sarah dies at the age of 127
and is buried in Hebron. lo chapter
xxiv the servant of Abraham, Elie -
zero obtains Ltebekall from Labatt as
a wife for Isaac. ia chapter xxv
,Abralutot dies at tale age of 175 aod
is twirled by Isaac and Ishntie1 hesicle
Sarah at Hebron, riOlie death of Ish-
mael is also recorded at the age of
187. Isaac is see11 dwelling by the
well Lahai-roi, the well of that
livetli and seeth inc ( Gal. xvi,
niargin).,
WHY
CHINESE CAN'T FIGHT,
Because They Live on Rice and a
Vegetarian Diet.
To a very large extent the fighting
qualities of a nation are governed
lar the nature of the food which is
consumed every day, or made the
staple diet of the great bulk of the
population.
At present, the ruling nations of
t lr
ey world
that
lodr as r elu(ttl-seeayaaVy
t er sl, aaasd ti
is-
thave
been.
Not only are the meat -eaters the
best fighters, but they are the lead-
ers in every branch of human achieve-
ment, and this to itself explains
away why the Chinese Ore such a
poor race in the pugnacious line.
Soldiers of the Celestial • Empire
thrive, after a fashion, on rice, cab-
bage, and a vegetarian diet, with
just an occasional smackering of
meat, which is Scarcely worthy of
taking into consideration.
No doubt vegetarians would at-
tempt to explain away the matter as
merely a phenomenon, and souse have
ventured .to 'prophesy that in time
to come China will with its -vast
population govern the world and ac-
complish this on rice and cabbage.
We have little to do with the uncer-
tain future in this article. What we
do know is that the British, Ameri-
cans, Germans, Russians and French
are the meat -eating nations of the
world, and besides being the most
energetic and progressive, and thriv-
ing, they are far and away the best
fighters in, every sense of the word,
not only in standing up to shot arid
shell with bull -dog pertinacity, but,
also in clever tactics—the winning
factor in modern Warfare.
The principal food of the brave
Boer soldier, known as "biltong," is
a sort of dried beef, affording a great
deal of nourishment in a highly con-
centrated form. The DoerS eat a
good deal of this, and there is no
questioning their fighting qualities,
no matter what shape they take.
The weak races of people are the
rice -eating Chinese, .Hindoos and
Siamese, regarded since the dawn of
history as non-progressiVe, suPer
it -
and inferior physically and
mentally to the meat -eating nations
.who dominate them.
It is not to be expected that a man
who lives upon rice, cabbage and the
like could ever equal an eater, of
meat, no matter in what respect the
comparison is made, and history re-
veals what poor soldiers the Chinese
are. The most remarkable feature
in connection with the Chinese war-
rior is the extraordinary coolness
with which lie will meet death. It
is not an easy matter to explain
away -unless one takes it for granted
that death is either treated lightly
as an inborn instinct or that life is
not valued to any extent.
Since Ilo liaO given for us Iris dear-
est and best, how can We think for
a moment tliht He will Withhold
aught from us that, will be for our
good? (Ps. lxxxiv, 11). Let -as
ad opt these ,,WOrdso I,f we -,haYe. not
already done so, as one of the mot-
HOW THE BUSY YANHEr
SPENDS THE DAY.
Matters of Moment and Xirtli.
Gathered from riii.s* Records.
The amount of money in the Unit-,
ed States last year was 830.66 Oibri
capita,
Disborsenients for
year were $1.85 per
population,
On tWe 13rooklyn ferry boats the'
police report one life -Preserver to
every ten passengers.
Mr. Andrew Carnegie Isa,s offered to
give $750,000 to the City of San
Francisco for a public library.
The contract for the new public
library in New York has been award-
---+
ENGINEERING IN CHINA.
Celestials Anticipated Us in Some
of Our Modern Inventions.
From what has been learned about
China in recent years the conclusion
lies uppermost that while Chinese
engineering has proceeded quite suc-
cessfully along stationary lines, it
hasrested for centuries without pro-
gress in all that involves motion.
Thus, while their fixed structures are
notable and frequently beautiful,
their machines -for doing work and
moving people and goods are rudely
primitive. The curious Chinese
wheelbarrow is still a most import-
ant' factor in land transportation,
but modern "cage construction" for
buildings, has been practiced by the
Chinese-. for centuries, and is found
all over- China. This is one of the
many interesting onervations made
by Mr. William Barclay Parsons
during a railroad survey in 1898,
and recorded in his book entitled
''An Amerielus'Engineer itt China.''s.
Another example of how the Chi-
nese have, by centuries, anticipated
some of our modern inventions, is
afforded by the, system of dividing
up the hull of a boat by bolkheac18
as a protection against leakage,
this, with the Chinese, dating back
further than the thirteenth century.
The numberof .compartments in the
Chinese trading vessels depended up -
`ort the ntunber of owners in'tv ves-
sel. Mr. ,John IL Morrison, in an
article in Gassier's, agagazine several
years ago, told that in a large ves-
sel there were sometimes as many
as 100, each partner shipping his
own goods in his own compartment
which he fitted up to suit himself,
and either- weet in person or sent
one of his family to take charge of
his property.
There is thus some question whe-
ther the Chinese bulkheads or coma\
postulant system was designed for
insuring safety for the vessel, rather
than for commercial convenience
but there is no doubt that the com-
partment plan existed at that early
„date and that, the compartnients,
too, were made substantial and wa-
terproof.
HE WAS CONSIDERATE.
Papa, Arr. SPooneigh has asked for
rot hand; • • ,
Well—or—Waughter, Ms2 Spooneigh
is a very nice young main and as I
.have nothing against him I'll save
,1•3i0s t, pap—
al '
BY refusing.,
pensionslast
apita of total
est to Norcross Bros. at $2,865,705.1
A inovement has been started to
erect, a statue at Amesbury, Mass.,
to the memory of John G. Whittier,
the poet.
A searchlight on the Electric TOW-.
er of the Pan-American Exposition
at Buffalo casts rays for a distance o
50 miles.
,Thomas Dunn, English poet and
writer, author of `93en Bolt," has;
just celebrated his 82nd birthday at'
his home in Newark.
Mrs, Eddy, the head of the Chris-,
tiau Scientists, is 81 years of age,
and is said to have inade over a
lion dollars out of the business.
Canoe -building is one of the inch's -
tries of Kentiebuilisport, Me., whichi
used to build great ships, and even%
flow launches an occasional schooner. t
It is estimated that the average
cost -Of Chime through taxation in the
United States is ,not less, than 83.50
per capita of the entire city popula-
tion.
Gravestones and monuments
being made of the marble saved froin
the Stewart mission, Fifth :avenue
and 34th street, New York, which is
being demolished.
Churches In the New York Presby"
-tory last year exceeded in their mon-
ey gifts those of any previous year.
They gave $1,109,24.2, more than
$150,000 ahead of last year.
Jacob S. Rogers, the locomotive
builder of Paterson, N. J., left his
fortune of $8,000,000 or more to the
New York. -metropolitan Museum. of
Art, giving his relatives only $25,-
.,000 apiece.. •
News.continues to reach the Inter-
ior DepaAment at Washington indi-
cating an extensive system of land!
frauds in the North-west. Thus far.
the revelations are confined to Mon-
tana and Idaho. •I
e
Henry E, Weaver of Chicago has
sent to Msoror Harrison a let,ter
guaranteeing $1,500 for the purpose'
of inaugurating beach bathing facil-
ities for the poor of Chicago. He
hopes it will be only the first of
many contributions for this purpose.'
William Rollins, of Hogue, Ring
George County, Va., who died recent-
ly,-, was widely known as the ferry-
man who cariied John Wilkes Boothl,
across the Rappahannock when the,
latter was making his escape from
-
his pursuers after the assassination,
of President Lincoln,
Professor W. H. Lynch of Moun-,
tain Grove, Mo., Academy. is credit-
ed with...reading more paid -for news-
papers than any other man in the
United States. He subscribes for°56'
newspapers, six of them dailies. I -le,
uses them in his class for teaching
currentohistory and geography.
Fifteen_minutes from the New York:
City Holl to 1-larlem is the time
promisedowhen the underground rail-,
road is r cpmpleted . Express trains
will makea speed of 30 miles an
hour, and run on two minutes' heads;
way. Local trains will run on one
minute headway, and at the rate oV
11 miles an hour.
The will of George W. Armstrong,
Boston, bequeaths $5,000 to the Mas-
sachusetts Institute of Technology, -
to be called "The George Robertl
Armstrong Fund," in honor of Ins
only son. The saibe amount is giv-.
en to Bates College because it so'
largely aids in the education of poor
boys.
swwww..+.
KING AND QUEEN AT HOME.
Interesting Glimpses of the Ruler
of Greece and His Consort. '
Some interesting glimpses of the
King and Queen of Greece are given
in the introduction to Eugene 'Schuy-
ler's essays, just published. When
Mr. and Ml's. Sh -,110 “.bout to
leave Athens, in the '80's, they were
invited to the king's country palace
at Dekelia to say, good-bye : It was
nil quite charming, and leaves a
pretty picture in my Mind—the king
making jokes with the children anct!
running upstairs two steps at a
time to see if the queen was ready
to receive the guests, the queen tak-
ing Mrs. Schuylee, into, her bedroom
to show her an ikon which had be-
longed to Peter the Great, and say-
ing, 'Do , you think Mr. Schuyler ,
would be shocked if J brought Inuit
in here ?" When they were asked to
write their names in t the visitors'
book, and • it was foutid that a;
queen's writing materials go astray
like other people's she called out,
as any other wife might call, on the
man of the house for help 1 Oh ti
Vil-lie, Vil-lie, I have no pen; I havei
no ink.''. '1:1.19 king, though known
to the public as "George," is "
lie" to his own fuinily
It was at 'breakfast that the king,
spoke to Mm. Schuyler of hio early!
life in Greece and of having come;
there a boy of eighte,en, of anotherl
religion and another language. 'ittyi
boy will have an easier time of it
than I -had,'' he said, ''but, thank,
God, I have, had it happy marriage:"1
A lady spending a day at Dekelan
Was risked tos"come upstairs mid see,
the prettiest thing Wou ever sattr.13-,
She, went up, and there was the
queen giving the baby its eveningi
bath, while the king lookea on and
handed sponges and totrelso. The
other children were put to bed, and
their mother went, roOnd arid kissed
theist , good -night, making the
Sign of the cross over emelt one. •