HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Advocate, 1901-7-11, Page 2tk(C'S'D<V4M0e•esPOrss,“
set the llousci
es.osking044.0oo€0,04800*
SUMMER PRESERVES.
It is a role of good housekeePing
to pwServe only those early summer
fruit o Which are iiidispensable. It is
very difficult to keep preserves,
though they are done up in the heav-
iest syrups, thrOngh the hot summer
months. Preserve all the strawber-
ries that you are to put up ia their
own weight or three-quarters of
their weight of sugar. They will
usually require this amount of
SLIUar to be agreeable to the taste
Olt the table. The amount of sugar
used depends on the aciclity of the
berries.
The first pineapples that are fit
for preserving are the genuine sugar -
loaf pineapples. These do not be-
come cheap until the first week of
July. These pineapples 'lave a shal-
low eye and are very sweet. Good
pineapples of this kind can often be
purchased in the middle of summer
for $1 a dozen, and they are so
sweet they do not require much
ug-
ar. A preserve, a marmalade or a
canned fruit may be satisfactorily
prepared from pineapples. A deli-
cious preserve of pineapples is made
of this fruit cut in cubes and left in
a cool place over night in three-
quarters its weight of sugar. In the
morning the juice of the fruit will
cover it. Cook it up in its own
juices for five minutes or until the
fruit is clear. Do not add any
water. This preserve can be sealed
up in airtight cans, and it is almost
eertain to keep well • even in hot
weather. A pineapple canned in a
syrup made of a cup of water and a
cup of sugar is quite inferior to one
cooked in its own juice with consid-
erable sugar.
Apricots keep well, and when they
caa be obtained it pays to preserve
them or even can them, for they
make good pies. All preserves, whe-
ther put in much or little sugar, are
now ' canned in "airtight" cans,
• though a "canned" fruit, technically
speaking, means one put up in a lit-
tle sugar and depending on the ex-
clusion of all air to prevent it from
spoiling. Such fruits are delicious
• for pies, even though -there is only
a small amount of sugar added, and
they are useful on the table as a
light preserve,
An excellent plan for keeping hands, a wash -board or machine not
strawberries, pineapples a.nd other beinganecessary. Fill the tub two -
fruits which have been put up early thirds full of warm ram water, to
• . '
is to pack the cans in a cold cellar which add three tablespoonfuls of
in a box of dry wet sand. This ex- powdered borax, put the curtains in,
equal POrtions, roll each out to the
thielniess of hall an inch, and bake
ia quick oven to a light brown.
When done remove the pens from the
oven, let cool a minute, then care-
fully lift out oae crust, lay it on a
herge plate and spread the top with
sof t„hutter, Clover it with a golfer-
ous layer of thinly sliced, rich fla-
vored peaches, sprinkle with sugar,
add the next cruet and continue thus
until each layer is used. The top
layer should be of the peaches,
Serve cold with rich sweet cream,
plain or whipped.
Peach Pie: Line a pie plate with a
rich paste, and set it in a hot oven
for 10 minutes. with thinly
'sliced ripe peaches, sweeten liberally,
add 2 teaspoons water and a few
chopped almonds or peach kernels,
cover with a top crust and bake in
a quick oven.
Peach Cobbler. -Line a deep dish
with a thick, rich crust, and fill
With peaches which have been peeled,
halved, eweetened and slightly stew-
ed. Cover with a thick crust of
rich puff paste, and bake in a quick
oven till a pale brown. When clorW
break the top c,rust into small pie-
ces, and carefully stir it in with tne
fruit. Serve either hot or cold,
with rich sweet cream.
peach Pandowdy: Pour 1 qt stew-
ed peaches (cut in halves) into a
qt pudding dish. Make a crust with
1 cup milk, I egg, a generouns lump
of butter, 2 teaspoons baking pow-
der and sufficient flour to roll out,
cover over the peaches and bake un-
til the crust is done, Serve with a
sweet sauce flavored with lemon or
almond extract. If preferred, less
flour may be added, and the batter
dropped in spoonfuls over the peach-
es.
HOW TO LAUNDER CURTAINS.
Housekeepers generally regard the
laundering of lace •
cult task, .one beyond the ability Of
the home launderers, hence incur un-.
neeessary eXperise' in sending . their
SHEEP TROUBLES,
Docking is one of the necessities of
the sheep business. It keeps the
sheep clean and this ensures safety
from various diseases. To have a
sheep fly blown. is tantamount to
the loss of that sheep -unless it is
always under the eye of a, watchful
shepherd, There are times whenthe
sheep cannot be kept in just the right
condition for perfect,' safety. This
operation as that of castration, , is
best done when the lambs are a
a month old. They are then stout
enough to withstand the slight pain
of the operation, and so young that
the pain is no detriment. A pair
of shears or toe nippers is the best
thing to operate with. Take the
young thing under the left arin, hold-
ing the testicles in the left hand
and clip off the whole bag with its
contents. Smear some fresh pine tar
over the wound and the thing is
done. With one to hand up the
lainbs or to hold them half a minute
is sufficient for each operation.
The hateful tick is now putting
in his work on the lambs. The little
things ehow how they suffer by their
moping and hurnped-up manner. The
ticks, in pursuit of their special in-
dustry, change their method of busi-
ness at shearing tine and. move on
to the lambs, and these tender things
suffer severely in consequence. It
should be made a special matter to
dip the lambs as a security against
the destructive vermin. Any, of the
COMMOn dips will prevent mischief
which otherwise by neglect, may stop
growth and check the progress of
the whole flock very seriously. Some
careful, and consequently good, shep-
herds make a practice of dipping the
whole flock, lambs included, ,as soon
curtains to a 'Professional launder- as the shearing is over, and an such
er's every spring. If attention be flocks one never hears of ticks or
given the work it may be done at scab. Prevention is the best cure for
home very satisfactorily by any or- all the ills of the flock -should be
dinary washer -woman, under the the household motto, painted up con -
supervision, of course, of the mis- spicuously about the shepherd's
tress herself. After taking the cur- homestead, and in his house even, so
tains down from the windows shake that the mind may get a crook in it
them well to remove the dust and in this direction, which will always
loose dirt. A bright day should lead to thought and timely action -
be selected and everything in reada• the only safety. A crook is always
ness before the work is begun. A getting a good hold of things, and
tub of good size is best, and the so a man may very wisely be a crook
washing should be done • with the in his business if the bent is the
right way.
The warm weather starts the bot
fly grub into business. This para-
site rarely does much harm more
than to worry the skeep and pre-
vent them from feeding. Sometimes
it causes blood to flow from the nos-
trils, but so far there has been •no
proof that it is dangerous to life
or even thrift of the sheep. An ex-
cellent remedy for it is fine Scotch
snuff, blown into the nostrils by
means of a quill or small paper roll.
The violent sneezing causes the
worms to be discharged. The old
Scotch shepherds, who, as a rule,
were, and are, well up in theie busi-
ness, -used to blow tobacco smoke'
into the sheep's noses, which para-
lyzed the worms, and then the snuff.
The violent sneezing due by it caus-
ed the grubs to be ejected. This
trouble is scarcely 'preventable, as
the grubs are difficult if not impos-
sible to reach, and they eseepe from
the sheep while these are pasturing,
and -immediately boring into the
ground or hiding under leaves or
grass-intwenty-four hours they
Change to a pupa, in which form
they remain for a few weeks, and
later in the summer they fly about
and lay eggs on the sheep's noses,
and so repeat the history of the pre-
vious generation. Keeping the
sheep's noses smeared with a mix-
ture of tar and glycerine during the
egg -laying season may catch a few of
the eggs, but practically that is use-
less trouble. There are few cases on
record of any serious trouble occur -
g :
infrom this pest. Irritation caus-
ed' by the motions of the grubs oc-
curs only at the time when they are
'about to leave the sheep, and for a
few hours or days.
eludes the light as wen as the heat, and let soak half an hour, then
which: varies even in what is known
as a cold cellar.
STsIRCI-IING SHIRTWAISTS.
If the shirtwaists are wanted very
stiff they should be thoroughly dried
before starching; if only moderately
so, about half dried. The closer the
weave of the goods the thinner the
starch should be. Only white or
cream colored shirtwaists 'should be
dried in the sun, as everything fades
much more quickly when wet, being
subjected to what is really a bleach-
ing process. They are better, how-
ever, dried quickly and this they will
do if hung in. a breeze.
To make hot water starch, dissolve
a rounding tablespoonful of starch
in a little cold water with as much
borax as will lie on a dime, dissolv-
ed in a tablespoonful of boiling
water (it willnot melt in cold
water), and a quarter of an inch of
known as "ilent, Woman" of
tallow candle. Pour on boiling the S
scobstown, New Jeisey. This lady
possesses very strong views on the
subject of female suffrage, and some
fourteen • years ago she registered a
VOW to never open her lips again
until the right 16 vote was extended
to her and other feminine inhabi-
tants. This vow has been most rig-
idly observed, and as the lady is
now fifty years of age and the suf-
frage question is still as much in the
collar most be dipped ackga ouncl as before, there seems
in cold water
washi carefully until clean, rinse first
in clear water, and then in blue
water, to which a little thin starch
is added. Squeeze with the hands,
and shake free of water, but do not
handle roughly. Pin clean sheets
over the carpet in a spare room,
stretch the curtains over, and pin
securely in place, taking care to
smooth out the edges; open the
doors and windows to admit the air
and in a few hours the curtains will
be ready to hang, and will look
quite as well as if fresh from the
hands of a.French laundress.
WOMEN WHO NEVER SPEAR.
Cases Where They Have Not Open-
ed Their Lips for Years.
The least talkative lady in the
world is Lucretia }Tillman, who is
water until it reaches the right con-
sistancy. If the waists are wanted
etiff the starch should not be squeez-
ed out too much before they are
hung to dry.
Clothes prepared in hot water
starch should be sprinkled when dry
with hot water instead of cold, as
the latter is liable to leave starch
spots. Having reached this stage if
the shirt has stiff cuffs they and the
starch which is mixed in the foie every probability of her preserving
lowing proportions: One rounding
tablespoonful of starch to a small
half pint of water, four drops of
spirits of turpentine and as much
borax as will he --on a dime dissolv-
ed in one tablespoonful of boiling
water. Pour in a little of the water
and mix up smoothly with tieband,
then pour in the rest of the water,
turpentine and dissolved borax, tak-
ing care not to get the sediment of
the latter, as it tends to produce
iron mould. This quantity is enough
for two shirtwaists.
First of all wet the sleeve all
round where it joins the cuff by dip --
ping the fingers in the water and
rubbing them over it, taking care
not to wet the cuff itself; if the col-
lar is attached treat it in the same
way. Then gather the sleeve tightly
into the hand and dip the cuff into
the starch, stirring the latter up
each thne with the finger. Rub the
starcli well in, redip the cuff in the
same manner and squeezing the wet
starch out rub it vigorously between
the hands. Treat the collar in the
same way. If one did not danspen
the adjoiaing portion of the sleeve
before starching the cuff, it, would be
distigured with starch spots. Roll
the shirtwaists tightly and lay aside
for 'an hour or more.
WITII }SIPE PEACHES,
Peach Meringue: Peel and cat in
quarters 1 qt fine ripe peaches, place
them in a baking dish, sprinkle with
white sugar and cover with stiffly
whipped whites of 8 eggs, in. which
2 tablespoons White sugar have been
stirred. Set the dish in a slow oven
until the Meringue is very delicately
broWnecl, then cool and Set on ice.
Serve with a cold custard made with
the yolks of the eggs, 1 pt rich
milk, 2 tablespoons white sugar and
teaspoon almOnd extract.
Peach ShOrtcalee: Make a crust
With 1 qt. sifted flour, 3 teaspoons
baking powder, 1 saltspoon salt, 2
/seeping tablespoons butter and sulfa-,
cleat Milk to Italce a light dough.
Mix the- dry ingredients together,
then out in the butter and add the
milk. Cut the dough frit° three
silence. for very many years tie come.
Some forty years ago a learner's
wife, who had been reproved by her
husband for • undue talkativeness,
flew into a violent rage and vowed
that from that day onward she
would speak no syllable to living
soul until either her mate or herself
departed this life. All the farm-
er's endeavors to woe her from this
condition of muteness proved un-
availing, and it was not until his
death some seven years afterwards
that she relaxedelter oath of silence.
A Norniandef peasant woman -whose
harshness to her son had caused the
lad to run away from home was so
overwhelmed by remorse that she re-
solved never to speak another word,
until his return. Por the space of
six' years this woman adhered to her
resolution, nor could the protesta-
tions of her husband, friends, and
neighbors causeher to -open her lips.
At the 'end of the, period named the
young man came home, safe and
sound, and the first word spoken by
the delighted mother after six years
of silence was a joyous word of
greeting to the wandering son.
OUII LITTLE FRIEND AGAIN.
A yovngster who was taken to a
toy bazaar the other day by his dot-
ing manuna, was shown a number of
articles by the attentive salesman,
who was hi the hopes of enlisting his
attention and effecting a sale, but
without effect.
At last a paper-mache model of a
mouse was produced, and after being
wound up by a key was set down up-
on the floor, Where it ran about in
the most 3:abuse-like manner imagin-
able.
• The youngster's attention was en-
listed at once; but the result, was
not as his mother or the salesman
expected, for he shouted: --
Oh, mamma, I don't want that;
we've got lots of them at home, and
don't have to wind them up either.
Australia's bankfaig capital, 170
millions,has now MO:massed .the tot-
al of Austria, Russia, and
Spain.
HJ? he has iuvested. Proereseive 'Map CT A. lei silAii AT 110DIE
fitrinere oS today are doing this, and rj2,1110,1,21 0
they are rriiiidly becoriiiiie; the IPest
busmess men in the coantry. The KEEPS 'UP THE CUSTOMS OF
man who can take a run-down farn _
and build it up and make a good liar- HIS PREDECESSORS,
ing from it through good farming,
is a shrard business man not to be His Principal Palace Has No Pre
tone? to Architectural Beauty'.
overlooked. in this age of strenuous
living., e-Magnificiest jewels.
BUCKWHEAT A SATISFACTORY
CROP.
Duclewlettat is one of the very best
grains that can be sown late in the
season. It not only produces a grain
woo, but its blossoms furnish ex-
celleat bee pasture, It comes at a
time when bees need flowers from
which to secure honey. The ground
is left, in excellent condition for fol-
lowing crops,
I have grown a small field oath
season for the past seven years writes
Mr. 0, C. lactals, To secure best
results, it should not be sowed too
early, as it is not suited to hot
weather. Last year I sowed my
crop about the first of July, but as
a rule would delay this operation un-
til the 20th. The early sowed
crop was not satisfactory, as inost
of the growth went to straw instead
of grain. The crop was about four
feet high when it blew down. This
was a few week e before cutting time.
Give the soil the same preparatory
treatment as for corn, Have it as
mellow as possible. If buckwheat
can follow early potatoes, a good
crop is almost certain, Sow in
drills at the sate of three-fourths to
one bushel per acre. If it can be
seeded just, before a rain, so much
the better. Let the Crop take care
of itself Until frost, then cut, it be-
fore noon with a mower, pile it up,
allow it to remain until thoroughly
dried out, when it 'can be run
through a threshing machine. The
yield ranges in this section from 10
to 15 bushels per acre. The straw
makes excellent bedding for stock.
I believe it will pay every farmer to
grow a few acres for his bees and
for pancake flour during winter.
+ —
Electricity Converts Tough Meats
into Toothsome 1Vlorsels,
Of interest to all classes, reform-
ers and epicures alike, is an idea
that has recently been advanced by
Mr. William T. Bryan, an electrician
of Cincinnati. He has for years
been nianufacturing batteries and
appliances for physicians, and in his
studies has also inquired into elec-
trical therapeutics -the system of
disease -treatment by electricity. In
this he is regarded as an authority,
and some of his articles on "Electro-
lysis" have awakened considerable
interest among physicians and sur-
geons in the middle west. He is not
a vegetarian or a devotee of any
radical food theory, but shares with
mankind in general an aversion for
tough, unpalatable meats. Such a
thing, he says, is unnecessary, and
in support of his idea he brings for-
ward a method whereby he insists
the evil may be eradicated.
Usually his method in outline has
been as follows: Selecting a very
-ordinary piece of meat he cuts it in
two, and submits one-half of it to a
treatment by "electrolysis" -that is,
he inducts into it a current of elec-
tricity that permeates every atom
and disintegrates the "connective
tissues" -the scientific name for that
quality of a tough steak which pro-
duces so inuch indigestion and pro-
fanity. When the process has con-
tinued a sufficient time the two
pieces are cooked in precisely the
same manner and their merits com-
pared.
Whether the ''untreated" piece
turns out to be good, bad or in-
different, the other is always a
toothsonae morsel, fit for an epicure
or an invalid. The electricity, it is
claimed, leaves no taint and does
not lessen the nutritive quality of
the meat. In fact, it tends to des-
troy impurity. It is said that this
process may be applied to any meats
or -vegetables.
WASTES ON THE FARM.
Millions of dollars' worth of ma-
terial are wasted annually on the
farms of this country, is a state-
ment rriade by some authority. In
the aggregate we suppose there is
an enormous amount of waste in
every industry, and farming is no
exception to the rule. There are
farmers to -day who avoid waste on
their farms fully as much as the
wide-awake manufacturer or pro-
ducer in other lineS. On the other
hand, there are plenty Who fail to
realize that they are wasting good
material, although the process ' is
going on daily under their very
noses. Everything is a waste that
is not put to its best and highest
use Thus cornstalks burned in the
field is a distinct, waste if there. is
any possible way to, convert them
into fooct for cattle. Sometimes it
is a dedided wasteasimply because the
farmer is- too stupid to see thatahis
best plan is to raise more cattle
to eat the stalks, and less corn.
Again it may be a great waste to
attempt- to raise only one farm crop
when the uncertainties of selling the
produce at a fair profit are great,
especially if there are other trops
which could be raised eatisfactorily.
S'ometimes one of the greatest
wastes on the farm comes from the
failure to spend money for needed
improvements. The soil that is not
in fit condition for raising a certain
crop to the highest perfection is ac-
tually wasted when sown with Seed
which it cannot possibly do the best
by. The waste comes in at such
times because Of lack of foresight or
because the farmer is unwilling to
spend the extra amount of money.
N'OW, WC can waste soil and crops,
We can also waste time, machinery
and labor, All of these are impor-
tant factors and they must be stud-
ied separately and Individually. The
successful merchant studies the mar-
ket, labor, cost of production and
the wear and tear of machinery arid
waste of capital, So the farmer
must, to eavoid leaks, andtastase
look to Stethat, the highest efficiency
is obtained from' every dolia:r ()letup -
Prior to the Shah's visit to Eur-
ope the 'London Daily Magazine pub-
lished the following article:
The visit to Europe of Muzaffer-ed-
Din Shah (Victorious of- the Faith)
is of special interest if only from the
fact that, although before his acces-
sion, be had ,governed the great pro-
vince of Azerbaijaa for at least thir-
ty years, yet his father never permit-
ted him to stir out of Persian ter-
ritery. Born in 1853, he came te
the throne with great administrative
talent, the fruits of long training,
and at once gained the hearts of his
subjects by removing in perpetuity
through Persia the tax on meat, and
bread which pressed so heavily upon
the poorer classes. To this may
probably be attributed the almost
total absence of great disorders and
riot, which usually herald the acces-
sion of an Eastern monarch. The
Shah is a strong ruler, humane, an
able scholar and philosopher, with a
strong leaning towards religion, tut -
mixed with fanaticism. He is also
a fine shot and p good horseman.
Among the entourage the most im-
portant personage is the Amin -es -
Sultan, Saclr-Azam, or Prime Minis-
ter, who accompanied the late Shah
on his 'European tour in 1889. He
holds the ,almost unique record in
Persia of haling been Prime Minister
to both father and son. Of humble
birth, he has forced his way to the
highest position in the country by
sheer talent, energy and force of
character. He is frank and attrac-
tive in, his demeanor, as many of
those who have visited Teheran will
testify, and popular with all classes.
In his person is exeanplified the fact
that lowness of birth ,is no bar to
the highest promotion, which recon-
ciles the people more than anything
else to the pernicious and elaborate
system of "squeezing" which goes on
from the highest to the lowest. They
reaseeit that if God and destiny wills
thes4falso may rise to some high
post which will enable them to get
their own back a hundred fold.
THE AMINES -SULTAN,
long ere he came within the sphere
of European notice, labored hard to
carry out public works, among which
may be cited the making of a road
from the capital to Koom, a place
of pilgrimage, and the erection of
caravanserais en route. Finding,
however, that the conservative na-
tives preferred the shorter caravan
track, which was also exempt from
tolls, he is said to have adopted the
drastic but ingenious expedient of
cutting the banks- of the river, and
putting both track and country for
many miles under water. Travellers
had, then no option but to follow
his road, use his caravanserais, and
pay tolls. The late Shah looked
upon the appearance of this great
lake in one night as a special act of
Providence, and wrote a most elo-
quent passage in his diary touching
the phenomenon.
The principal palace 'of the Shah,
for he has several in the capital and
environs, has no great pretensions
to architectural beauty, but what
will appeal to almost all are the
magnificent crown jewels and art
treasures therein. The upper por-
tion of the court -yard is Occupied by
a handsome building, the centre of
which, when the heavy curtains
which conceal it are raised, reveals
the Talar or Throne room, and the
famous white marble throne. Here,
GETTING OUT OF ENGLAND.
---
Emigration Was Greater Than the
Immigration Last Year.
The emigration and immigration
statistics of the year 1900 show that
more persons leave England than en-
ter it. The following figure shows
the totals of the general passenger
movement.'
Outward to countries outside of
Europe, 288,506; to Europe, 669,-
292; from Europe, 748,825. Balance
in favor of outward movement, 43,-
831, an increase over 1899 of 21,-
456. Net influx of natives in 1900
from the -United Kingdom, 72,000;
net influx of foreigners, 29,000, .of
whom 15,000 were foreign seamen
who,leaving as members of crews, do
not count as emigrants. Thus the
increase in the foreign population
'701aLs 01/.10020. e'll'lhieef InaY aikaostithye of fEastos eli7:Ingnd-
ers leaving had entered during the
year.
Of the emigrants from outside of
Europe 189,891 went to the United
States 50,007 to British North
America, 15,723 to Australia and
25,518 to South Africa,. More for-
eigners than natives went to Canada.
Of 63,505 aliens going west through
the United Kingdom, 25,633 were
Russians and Poles. Of the emi-
grants to outside of Europe, 168,-
823 were British. and 129,736 "for-
eigners,"
NEW NAVAL GUNS.
-.-
A new gun of great range and
rapid firing, known as the 9.2, mark-
ed 10, 28 -ton gun, is taking the
place of heavier guns on British first -
titles cruisers. It is being fitted
with the new Vickers-MaXim mount-
ing, which weighs 150 tons, and,
with a charge of 103 pounds of cor-
dite it can throw a shell weighing
380 pounde to a distance of 15 miles.
,
The ships of tile world, excluding
navies, are worth 294 millions, of
which Furope s kilistre is 22" mil-
lion*,
on certain public occasions, the Shah
displays himself to his subjects just
as Darius and Xerxes
DID AT PERSEPOLIS
some -two thousand years ago.
Among a medley of valuable and
comparatively speaking, valueless
articles, the visitor will be struck by
a globe, the countries of which are
delineated by rare jewels; the sea by
emeralds, Persia by • the national
stone, the turcitioise; Africa by rub-
ies, India by diamonds. A square
glass case contains a big heap of
pearls four or five inches deep. Here
is also the Daryasi-Nur (or Sea of
Light) -sister diamond to the Koh -
1 -Noor (or Mountain ' of Light) -the
value of which Fath Ali Shah, of the
glorious black beard and the exten-
sive harem, considerably depreciated
by scratching his name upon it.
The most interesting object, from
an historical point of view is the
"Taleht-f-Tans," or Peacock Throne,
in the Council ROOM of the Palace,
said to havefbeen brought by Nadir
Shah in 1739 from the sacking of
Delhi, where it stood in the Divan-i-
Khas. Grave doubts have arisen af-
fecting its authenticity, for the orig-
inal is said have been broken up at
the death of Nadir Shah; but even if
this be so it is an exact copy of the
original, and withal an exquisite
wori of art. Overlaid with gold,
which is beautifully chiselled and
enamelled, it ,is encrusted with pre::
cious stones, among which rubies
and emettalds predominate. The
to the book 01 Kisgs, wherein it i4
t,faid that Adonljah exalted hiniselZ
saying, "1 will 1)4- Iting: and prep -
cd him charlota and horsemen, seas
fifty men to run before him," t
trio physical test in olden times
for this coveted post was very severe'
the candidate having to run on foot/
and fetch twelve arrows one by one
from a pillar one and a half leagues
from the palace gates of 'spat:law
the then capital, making in all el. Ais-
Lance of a hundred and eight miles
to be covered between ,sunrise and
sunset.
Close to the surf -beaten shore
the Caspian sea, at Enzelli, the por(
of Itestit, stands a somewhat Snap.
idated but picturesque five storied
pagoda or summer retreat erected by
the late Shah, painted blue, green
and red, and usually covered with a
mat covering to protect it feom the
appalling dampness so elmractetastie
of the neighborhood. This ie oae of
the Shah's summer retreats,
IN LONELY LABRADOR.
Fur Hunters Who Have Just lIarci
of the Death of Queen Victoria.
Reports are reaching civilization
of the operations of ,the past wintei,
in the interior and upon the coast',
of Labrador. The season was, gen-j;
erally speaking, a mild one, and t,hes
fatalities among the Indians fewer
than usual. A good supply of fursi
was secured, but none of suclnpecul-
1
iar value as some of those taken'
during the previous winter.
The highest price paid for a skin(
of last winter's catch • Was 8300,1
which was for a black silver fox, the(
king of all the fur bearing animals!
of Labrador. Exactly double that
amount was paid for a skin of the
same variety, a very noble specimeral
about a year ago. Prices in general
are scarcely so good at present as
they were at this time last year. I
Marten skins, which have brought
saairsweinineg:fileocriaasflrloyx$11:158.01:51dts kooifi$11 $1S.TraderslTdroaidttleeirli,ssa
and minks which they obtain from
Labrador, which,have, fur of a pecul-
iar fineness and lustre. IL
The hunters front the inetivior of
Labrador had not heard of the death'
of Queen Victoria until they emerg-
,
ed from the woods a few days agcy..;
No mail /natter can 'each thefn dur-'
ing the winter. Even the residents.
along the coast had only six mails
frorn autumn till spring, and, thest*
had to be conveyed over the snow -
by dogs, on sleighs, for want of
proper roads and other IlleanS of
conveyance.
The oldest living eettler iti.on the
coast is Php G. Touzel, who went,
there from Jersey nearly 'fifty yea• rs.
ago, and for more than twenty years,
was the only settler. He visited
civilization the other daY, after a.
long stay in his dreary honle. He is
a most interesting character, a
quaint old-world figure. He is the
only Protestant in Sheldrake, where
he resides, even his own children be-
ing Roman Catholics, but he pos-
sesses the confidence of the eighteen
families of tire place to such an ex-
tent that he is their doc,tor, minis-
ter, lawyer and postmaster. When
asked what he generally prescribes
for those who fall ill in the winter
time, far away lrom medical aid, he
replied meditatively:
"I find that they generally crave
a little whiskey, that is, of course,
whiskey with some other ingredients
mixed in with it," he said, "I•,nt I
have found it most efficacious in a
majority of cases. During one hard
season," he continued, "an epid.einio
of grip or something of the kind
killed a score or more, and threaten-
ed the rest of us, bid by a determin-
ed effort I managed to gain the gyre -
tory. It was a tight squeeze
though.",
platform is supported by seven legs,
access to which is gained by two
steps decorated with salamanders.
In the centre is a circular star, set
with diainonds, made to revolve, and
on either side of the star are two be-
jewelled peacocks from which it
takes its name. Its value is ve,r-
iously estimated at from one to tWO
millions.
Tile Shah's excursions from and
about the capital are of a necessity
so Very frequent that they do not
arflitse much cariosity among the ria --
Lives. but whenever acconipanied by
the "Shatir f.," or runners, with their
quaint dredf, particularly ,the tall
hat with clSored creSt like a cock's
comb, hie sortege never fails to ar-
rest the attention of Europeans. It
is
A CUSTOM' OF GREAT ANTIQUITY
the dress being exact in every detail
to that used in Sefavean times,
80121.0 tWO or three thousand years
back.. Biblical students will find a
parallel to tile custom by referring
AN
EYE-OPENER FOR THE
' ACTRESS.
An actress of some celebrity was
getting very thin, indeed, almost
scraggy. She went to a doctor who
had the reputaticm of having disco -vs,
`erect a mineral water which was ea
ficacious. •
Doctor, she said, what shall I do
to get fat?
• Take my waters.
And shall I get fat?
Immediately.
The thin actress plunged into the
doctor's baths and drank the water
ea,rly and late. Three -mouths pass
sed away, but she grew no fatter. At
last she called the doctor and said:
-Doctor, I don't grow fat.
Wait a little while, said the doc-
tor.
Will it be long?
• Fifteen days at -the furthest. You
see that big fat woman walking in
the garden? When she liret ,came
here she was, perhaps, thinner than
you.
I'Vlia.t! I may hope?
Fifteen days at most, said the flee-
ter, •
Two months more passed; the act-
ress grew thinner and thinner. One
day , as site was taking her usual
'npwierxtic-ntitgoloniihilliegell.te00,1nwbnian.t1:t, iischeb arodoinas •
Decidedly, doctor, said the big fat
woman, above introduced; decidedly
doctor, I -don't get a bit thinner!
Have patience inadanie, said • the
cloct,or. You see that very thin lady
who sometimee walks in the garden?
Yes.
Well, she is an actress whose ex-
cessive fat forced her to absent her-
self from the stage- she came to me
-you see the result. Before fifteen
days Ipi
promise you shall be thinner
than
she
out. At these the thiri actress
rose from her warm- bath, dressed
herself, and with a heart divided by
grief and indignation silently left the
house, hoping however to keep her
misfortunes a secret. But she con -
tided the tale to her dearest friend,
and somehow or other the story got
Passeriger:-Captain, how far art!
We from land. Captain -About two
Passenger -But 1 cant see itt
In what direction ia 14 0Riptain.-4
,
titva,ight down,' slr,