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HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Advocate, 1901-5-2, Page 7• the Tragedy of St. Mark's Steeple. ejo You lenow, sir, I ca.n never look et that Steeple without turning cold all over., although itee mearee forty Years *ince it 'happened—and the old' man pointed toward e the distant city, :where the tall, !slender spire of St. Mark', rising higher than the rest was silhouetted against ,the 'gloev of the eetteng bun, whose last rays made the gilded nano on the euramit euro ae with fire. It's forty eare since, be continued; but it Might Rave been yesterday, so vivid is the horror a it; but come in- side, and I'll tell You all about it. She wan young enough then, and a bonriy a girl as there wee' in all Warwickshire, which I don't think there was a plainer, more awkward Ind than neyeelf in the whole county. But I loved her—as e dozen othere did —only I clan't think they could ever • have loved her 'quite ae I did; and, if I wagn't a beauty, I had muscles of Iron ena nerves of steel, and 'Steeple- jack Jim," woe known for fifty pence round. IShe event(' never let on that she cared for me; she was too artful a • puss for that, but I thought I had a chance, and I went for it for all I was worth. She used to drive me mad with jealousy, flirting with this man and smiling on that, until I could have killed. the whole lot. But Inev- . er let her see it; I wan much too deep for that. Only let a girl know you're jealous and she'll make your life a—well a tor- ment, jut for the love of teasing and showhag her power on eau. I always came up smiling; and she couldn't un- derstand it; but it conquered her in the end; and for nearly forty years, blees her, she's been the sweetest,most loyal wife a man ever had. , But thee is an old story, you say; and so it is, but still it's always new— and I'll get on to the tragedy quite soon enough. The only man I wae really afraid of was my partner Jack—Jack Heeding —asefine a young fellow as you ever eaw in your life, tall and straight as a lath; and with a face like a young god '• but he was a bit inclined to be wild, ,and that's a fatal thing in my line. Ruth was fancier of him than of all the othere—what girl could help it ?—and if he'd only played his. cards even, he might leave had her, without giving any of us a look in. ' But jealousy! Why, nier worst at - 'tacks were mildnees itself compared With Jack'se-and he coanclei't 'conceal :them as I did. He had some Spanish blood in is veins, I always thought— lie looked like a Spaniard—and if she even enailed at another man his eyes flaehed ae if he would strike them both dead; and more than once he •loet his temper, and said things to her that no girl would etandneast of all Ruth. . ;Well, to come to the point, I soon saw that the prize rested between him and me; and though I thought my chance wan Etiaall enough, I wasn't go- ing to loee her for want of asking. If I live ,eo'be a hundred I shall al- ways remember that 'evening when I asked her if I had a ch'a'nce, and if , she could enarryggeclumsy, ugly man like me. "'Chance ?" she said, as she look -ed up at me roguishly out of her blue eye,e. " Why, Jim, you donkey, you've got every chance, and if you hadn't been 'blind you'd have seen it• months' ago," and then she laughed, a kind of hysterical laugh, and hid her blushes on my shoulder.' ' Well, eir, if she'd knocked me down I couldn't have been more surprised— it wes all o sudden and unexpected; but I had the preeence of mind ,to put my, area roundher and .to draw her face up to mine and kiss it; and then—why sir, there wasn't a man in ,England half 'as h-apey as ine. " Butawhat about Jack ?" ' &aid, when I'd come to a bit. "About Jack I" she said; arehly; "well, when yon say You're tired, of megIell begin to think ,aboutehime-if I eine long.'enough.", When jack beera of et'lee went mad' .-lean ..mad—wore he would killaus both, 'ane ,flung himself ,into a wild orgte of drink and_ dissipation. 'Isaw next to nothing of him for weeks, and, when we Met he passed an the other gide of the road, witheat look- ing at me. Of course, I was spry for hem but it, eves the luck of war or rather of ieve,, and I had 'played nay cards honoura'bly ; while I was far too busily and happily occupied to have any feare for what he might do to Then one day he seemed completely changed; came to me with an out- tretched hand and asked my peedma *eying thee.I'd won fairly, and wish- ing me e,uck. But somehow I didn't like the looks .of him, and didn't trust him ; and I had good ground for my distrust, as 1 was soon to prove. Dur- ing his rinking bout I had to hire an 'assistant for any job that' came my way; but when he Offered to join ille again I took hien on jut as if noth- ing had happened. My little girl was very nervous about me noev that I' was so much to her, and begged Me to give upe eteepee-clinabeng and work on olid ground ;but there ie more money in the air, for me, at, any rate ; and as I wanted to eave „for that little nest I had in view, I thought I would etick to my eteeples a little longer. When Game the !job that cost Jack hie life and nearly cost me rriine—re- gilding the vane on the top of St. Mark's steeple. How well 1 remem- ber that morning, a .bright, fresh morning in May, when everything-nny heart included-nseemed to dance for joy of living and loving, I found eincie to run round Lo Bee my little girl be- fore beginning, work, and found, her ead and tearful. IShe had ereamt the previoue night that elle eaie rnet ,fightlieg „with, e man, lo raidectite, and:ellen all at (Mee ee'fell" down, and etreicie theearth with ea eickeraing ethud` ter'her very feet. eDfee't go to -day, aim," be pleadee ae the tear e chased each other down her cheeke; "1 know eomething happen to you." A In vain I argued and chaffed, and when at last I tore Myself away with a promise to run in in the evening, she covered her face with her hands and etood Motionless at the door till I was, out of eight, as it shutting eoine horrie, epeetaele from her eyes, lack was Ispecially cheerful when I joined him—too gay, I thought, as I saw the reckless light ,in his eyes, and thought he had been drinking. " You lucky dog," he atd, ae he elapped me oa the ehoulder. ')iou've been to eee Ruth', 1 knowe and her leLee is tvarna an your lips. Ab, well, I shall have my turn of luck some day—maybe sooner than you thinkle "1 hope eo too my. lad," I said sympathetically, as, we set to work; "and the *ponce the loetter." A few hour e later we were suspend- ed, one on each' side of the eteeple, a couple of jaundredi feet above the pig- mies that were crawling beneath us. We were both busy ae we could be, gilding the 'ball frotm which' the vane eprang—Jack on one bide and nae on the other. < Each of un was standing on a tiny platform, little larger than the seat of a chair, with a ela'eer, dizzy drop of nearly eeventy yards beneath us; and each, for additional safety, was attached to the steeple by a _life -line running under his arm. Jack had not epoken a word for nearly an hour; but I thought noth- ing of that, as we were working egabast time, and the darkness was beginning alieady to creep over the sky. Yon know, when., you're work- ing at that heigh't, removed as it were from all the world, and with noth- ing but eilence above end around you, the, slightest noise sends a shock through a man, however ,strong 'his nerves may bee' •• You can imagine then, how start- led I was when all at once I heard a loud shriek of laughter, almost as it seemed at my very ear. There was something uncanny about it, ‘too,that eet my heart thumping and my flesh creeping a$ they had never done be- fore, or Once. When the laugh ceased and sil- ence came again as an awful relief I said; "What's the joke, Jack ? Don't keep it to yourself." " joke!" he .aid, "I shoulci think it would be a joke. I was fancying you shooting irlow-n like a stone" to the pavement down there, and what Ruth would think evhen she Raw the pieceet." "What a rummy ideal" I anewered, with affected coolness, though my heart was beating faster than ever, and ecemed as if it would suffocate me. "But I'm -going down a little elower than that as soon as I've fin- ished thie bit of work. But pull your- self together, Jack, and get your gold an, and then we'll isoon be down there on our two legs." "No, eir 1" he shouted, " I'm going to have `a race, with you to the bot- tom, and who ever gets there „first Ruth can have.. Come on; naVer for a • junp together." hesaid this he craned hie head, round the corner of the, eteeple to get a look at nae, and a single glance at hie wild eyes showed me that the man was raving mad, and that I was alone in raid -air with a maniac, who hated me and would certainly kill me if he could. I was powerless. If I called for help 'neigh!, be heard, but who could come. to my 'assistance poised as I was at such a giddy height above the enorld? And in a single moment I might be in th2 th.cns oea lingo nd-death etreg- gle with a man quite as etrong .es myself and made ten times stronger by madness.• He was !slowly and 'surely working round towards me, and, there was not a moment to waste. .:Something must be done" nuicklye` deed everything de- pended on keeping cool. In a moment Thad eased the hitch of the line round my hand, and was swinging round to meet him. Before he had time tdpro- tent hiraself I had seized him by the throat and had forced him down on his saddle -board. But it ,Sita..5 only for a moment, for, etrong as I was, nay strength was as a Ohild's compared with his. With e wrench he vvae free, and had flung his powerful arms' around my chest and was equeezing the very -life out of me. - . In vein I et.ruggled, ,n,e we , swung backward and forward against the face of the eteeple: I tried to call out, but my voice tstuck in my thioat, nay 'ey,es.lelt ,a$ ,if they were being forced out of my head, and nay,breath came in convilleive gasps. e All the lamp. ainiel ',the, horrible silenceeheok-. ere only by the creaking of the ,ropes and the grating of the saddle against the' steeple, his eyes were glaring in- to mine. and his, hot breath was oigray I felt my eensegrapidly when my leand, by accident trucknay tool -box and instinctively as it were clutched a wreneli. With a last effort I reject], ray hand, etruck him with all my remaining etrength full on the temple --and then I reniembered no When I came to myself I was lying in bed, and Reith'e eyes were looking down on me with jut such a look in them ae an angel's might have; but she said no word and I sank into unconsciousness again. It was weeks before I was „about again or heard what happened after all became dark about me on the top of the eteeple. It iseeins the strug- gle had been seen ,by the people. in the Street below ; an excited crowd had gathered but they could do , noth- ing but look andwonder ane ,evait. They -had seen me strike 'Jack and, then fall back senseless in the saddle as, his arms released Me ; and then, to heir horror, they had eeen him slip off his platform and drop like a stone, rebounding off the steeple and fall, ehattered heap on the (stone paceee ment almost a.n,their feet. He inuet have slippedhi lite -line in the strain- ludkily Mine eaeed .me, and with great difficulty 1 was eafely low- ered down and carried home. „ elierfne little more to tell. They buried poor jack; and three Months later the wedding -belle were ringing for pee and the sweetest bride hat week brought a man trent the gates, of ileeth back to a life that has been all „eurtshine,., „ „.. _ 825ePeileel in 'the'ea-e'er:lele, record on a eeilingeghip, 500 foi• MIR.Pg1 BURNED MANURE. Every farmer ime had more C)Lpeti- e r1/3e than he &leered with "firefang- ed" manure. The cause of it, how to prevent the heat action, and how xreafth damage the manure heap act- ually suff-ers from, it, are questions that /nest faxneer.s haye had occasion to flise,thse somewhere along the line of tieeir farming experienee. The hay -like lightnese of fire fang- ed manure and its mouldy appearance naturally give the inepreseion that it has In it but little oS value; as food for plants; yet as an offset to the impees,siori, made by the appearance of the arei,ele we will at times find fanners who declare that they had just ae good crops from it as from the bast of' barn manure. Who is right on, the question of value? To discuss it inlellige,ntly, let us begin by determininge.the cause of firefan,g, A deyelepment of heat always aceonepanies, it, and in point of fact it is the heat which Preeduces 'but wheat produces the heat? It is caused by the gee oxygen, which is one of the elements of the air we .breathe, uniting with elements found in the manure pile, producing -slow c.o.rabustion, which developthe heat we find there, ane tlae dark, charred, appearancei each of which are the natural products of conabustion. It is this same ax,y,gen that by the same slow process of combustion when ••taken into our own lungs com- bines with some of the food elements that digesiion has given to the ...blood, those of a fatty nature, and so develops that temperature necessary to keep up the union between the soul and body which we Call animal heat. derom manure piles, where there can be no combustion there can be no heat, and where there is no air there can be n,o, combustion. It follows, therefore, IS we can keep the air from our manure we can prevent it heat- ing, . and consequently burning or "fieefanging." There are three ways of doing this by ,keeping it so moist as to extin- guish Combustion at its ineinient stage, to pack it close either by keep- enig cattle or hogs tramping it or by having the piles so deep that the pressure will exelude the air; and still a fourth method •ire sonaetinaes-Prae- eised, that of al:eying the Tile so shal- low •caesmall that the temperature -le VeineV•the' eeenheeeeeeneeeeintn ' Now, paasing from the cause of iirce fang • and thee pr*eventien of it, 'let -us consider a moment the effect of it ,on the v,a.liec. of, the manure heap. The action of the oxygen on the nitrogen which enters into the canapesition of the maniere practically destroys it in the burning Process. -Thee is reall all the ,essential,loss our manure hea has undergone. The absence of moisture, which ha been dried out by the heat, is i reality no loss, as far as its plant foo Yellen ,goes. The only vital chan,g then in our m,anure is that it has los much of its nitrogen, the phasphori a,ciel and potash contents being th same in quantity after it has bee fierefanged as they were before. Now we are prepared, if our reason- ing thuts..far is 'correct, to determine the value of this variety of manure to the farmer. We have not a table of analysie at hand; but it is safe to say that- the nitrogen constituent of 'barn manure is about equal in value to the phospharic acid and potash ele- ments c,o,enbined. On this basis of value badly firefanged manure is, cord for cord. worth about half as much as that which is, in its natural condition, If it be asked, how then, can any farmer find the same -venue in it as in that 'which h,as neer been burnt the answer i, ,the same in kind as that to.. be made to those wha tate that on their crop, leached wood ashes have as good an effect' as do the un- ieaChed. It is in'both eases that the cinrh dideotpmanot'need- nweaesx:iit d the r c),erii aasenat4(elewmretilnte,, ether' potash.' If the niteog,en burnt: 'otet could he 'returned, then the inane -are would of course; te,es weluable ae before; this cane beedone byeadding 'fish .waete, night soiror .some -chemi- cal richeingtraitrogen to the m,anure heap, such. a,s nitrate of geela or sul- phate of ammonia. , FEEDING TURNIPS. , At a recent meeting of ene of nee NIew Brunswick Agricultural As- socia,tio.ne, the matter of feeding. tur- nips to deiry cattle came lip fon dis- . eu,ssion. During the discussion 'the ,question was asked as to wbat sea- son is the woret for turnipy flavors, and the answer ;made was. "Un- doubtedly the falLe An,other of those , present 'said the robes cannot be sefe- ing turnips at different period storing. BEST METHODS OF CULTIVATION, aen very mule interested in the idea that deep cultivation of trees is vexee injuitous to them, writes Mr. John Chamberlain. All .stirring of the eeel is in itself a benefit to a crop, but it is easy to disturb the roots of a plant or tree if the plow or hoe goes down deep and so do it harm. I am sure that cultivators do not watch eueh things at fdl carefully as a xule, a,nd so they may be destroying - a great many small roots without knowing it. There is a great mis- apprehension among farmers as to tlae real thing aecnanplished by culti- vation, so that in many cases there would be very little of it done if it were not nece,seary to kill the weeds. Practically all of our commonest weeds are tap rooted and if allowed to get a g,oud steel must be torn out deep down to kill therm, On the other hand, all of our garden vegetables and field crops are very elaallow rooted, with the exceptien of moot crops so that deep c,ulti,vation, is injurious to them. The obvious way out of this dilemnaa is to cultivate very shallow and often. Any weed from seed is killed by merely breaking it in tWee if done before it ge.te past it' first stage of growth, so that shallow cultivation =ewers every purpose. Let us plow unplanteed soils deep, but cultivate the surface only. SHIP FULL OF TAFFY. Strangest Cargo -Ever carrIed-aose Elve Thousand Dollars ror Owners. - The Charing Cross, from Itoeario; Argentine Republic, recently landed at the Londe* doe,k,s with the strang- est cargo ever carried. She started out originally with 31,000 bags of sugar and 8,000 bags of linseed. The ves.eel, however, was mysteriously converted into a candy factory when at sea, and nobody knew anything at all about it, "e Her cargo was towed away in four different holds of the ship, and the work of unloading commenced on the day following her arrival. The ship and dock hands rapidly cleared. the East, second and fourth holds with - oat experiencing- any difficulty, but when they came to unload No. 3 they found that the sugar there had be- come o,ne soled block of a dark brown substance -12,000 bags,- equal to 1,000 tons of sugar, had been converted in - no taffy, The mese Nva.s as hard .as maa•ble, and it was found impossible to unload it in the usual way. - The hard substance was , firmly , at tac ad to the eidee fthe vessel and nad,ene 'd'onipas,sed•- everything else' in. its grip, so nothing could be done but deg the stuff out. A body of 10 men, using picks and ,shovels, was employ- ed in breaking up the taffy berg in the hold of, the ship, and AFTER 35 DAYS' LABOR the men at length .succeeded rie clear- s iln,g away -the last bit of 'taffy. n, It had taken eight iini only nine d days to unload the other three hatch - e, ways,•oentaining the major balance of I ly fed before they are sweated . An- other speaker said turnips were fed lergely ,.in 'S.cotland, NV,11 th out, hurting, the sale of the milk, and he expressed a desire to see experiments tried -for the pu,rpoee of showing at what Stages in groWeb they are naost liable. to cause taint. Still another epeaker, who dealt with the -question, express- ed the opinion that the long season in Old Country gives a better flaeor to the turnips than is produced here. That' turnies are ordinarily fed do pro- duce an injurious effect seemed to be conceded. One man eaid that a ship- ment of butter had been sent from Prince Edward Island to Newfound- land with a turnipy flavor; and as a result no more orders cerne from that source. A second speaker stated he ClOu1K1 not feed turnips and sell butter to his customers, and he added that turnips were not necessary as, four qua,rt,s ot emote:wheat neiddling,e, would give better reeul,t s than twohusheJs. ef turnine, It taiget be worth while fez the elemerimental Union .tte take thee matter' up, 'end see it there 15 an. .sbeanser.j defeerenee in ,the 4esulte frein feed= STORIES' OF THE THRONE ABOUT HEI? LA'rE MAJESTY AND HER SON KING EDWARD. The Tsetortlo Era tn figares—interesOng Itelattotts About *Ifs ltajeoy Atha Ear,ard--Permmat The Victeanan Jere has taken its place in history. It dawned at twenty minutes pat twa on the morning of June 20, 1837 and ceased at half -past six on the evening of January 22, 1901. It lasted ,23,223 days, 557,386 full hours 33,443,170 minutes, • and 2,000,590,e00 eeclonels. All but 546 1-2 hou-re of it were in the nineteenth century. It helps the to realize the importance of the Vieturian Era in history when we remember that only thirty- reigns of the same length would take les ha,ek. to Julius Caes,ex. SAID SHE WAS DEAD. Pour years ago one of the beet known, papers in Paris came on.t with the startling story that Qeicen Vic- toria was dead, and that ehe had been dead for eighteen years! It was as- serted that the Queen's death had been kept secret fon reasons of State, and that only two or three per - in the Empire .knew the secret. Her Majesty, it was said, was per- sonated on certain occasions by a woman of humble origin who bore a' striking resemblance ta her. The Duke of Norfolk rntust have been obliged to smile at himself in his capacity of dictietorr to the ladies of England on the martte,r of mourn- ing. He has been, a widawer for ,some years, and his +sisters whci are his only feeninine advisors,, belong to a group of ladies who observe, on relig- ious principles, an almost quaker -like plainness or dress. WHAT THE KING OWNS. It is understood that the Kin,g will vacate Malborough House, with which he has been so long associated, and that the building will be occupied by the Heir-Appare,nt. Brailt en the site ot the ancient pheasantry of St. James' Palace, from designs by Wren, for the great Duke of Marlborough, it was first oecupied in 1710. " The King is proprietor of the beds of ail British tidal rivers, suah as the Thames, the Mersey, the Tyne, and others. Ile aleo owns that part of the shere all around the coast line which lies between high and low water mark. WHY' NOT KINGDOMS? Queen 'Elizabeth was Commonly epaken of as Queen of Ver,ginea. Vir- gidia and Carinina Were king'dotme un-' de,r the Stuarts.' elaseachusette was recognized as eik"eister king -clew -a" by Cromwell's Perliament. Nava Scotia was also a kingdom, It. is suggested in the London -Times that Canada, Australia, and Nem Zealand should be xalised to the dignity of .Kingdoms. King Edward VII. is the first Bin, tish monarch since the days of James II. who has taken a personal interest in golf. Hie Majesty *has held the captaincy of St. Andrews; he has se-veral times ta,ken part in a game at Cannes; and he has enjoyed a game on one or two private links, more par- mularly an that of the Grand Duke ichael, in the home counties. Hence t is that the proposal is already be - ng made that at a suitable moment Is Majesty should be asked to associ- te hiraself with the game in the most iibsiteinguished honorary capacity pose NEARLY LOST, HIS LIFE. A Paris correspondent rela.te,s a urious episode in the life of King .ward when Prince of Wales, which at form a previdential' circustance, -meld have resulted in his death. The rince had engaged a box for the vening, at the Odeon Theatre,' and adered dinner for himself and a lend at the Restaurant looyot, which situate,d at the back of the theatre. TWO hours before the play, the rince received a visit from the. rince de Pox, who was so no.erof p,raiseof a enea.y, veleinlieeens t O. be, re- aereichiedeethat evening at the Opera , u that the Prince of Wales renonced goingto the, °dean, countermanded. ths aice: and -dined et his hotel, ' ' At the time when the Prince would have been eseated at the Iteeteurant 1 tile cargo, the minimum rate at which t a shipload of sugar can lee discharged m being 50 LOIN per d,ay per eight men. e But the comben,ed efforts of 40 men' i engaged in clearing oat the taffy pit h in the ship's hold could not turn out a mere than five 'tons a day. n The determination of the congeal- s, ed mass t,o resist the onsleught of the 40 men resulted in the breaking- of , about one ton of iron todis of all spans, including, wedges measuring, ee three feet long', which got twisted and e bent like so many limp wax candles; ° pick -axes, whose Toiats got flattened ee; oat; chains,' the strong iron links of -e- which snapped in two; great iron 0 bolts that gat splintered like clothes 2 pegs, axed huge crowbarthat got bent ,.'11 like hair pine. le those 12,000 bags of ie sugar had not got converted by a mysterious agency into taffy their re- Jen atonal from th.e ehip would have cost e" only. $165, but in the present instance the cost of digging „out-theeharaeneel ..stuff c,ofet $2,350: . ' fillie SUGAR' MARRET ' hnslost 12,000 ba:ge •cif "fly faney,e . as sugar is . called 'ate the decks, lent -confectioners' and breweries have le bought the taffy, giving $35 a ton ti forit, or less thahalf 'its original value. Al:than halt the making of that -thousand tons of taffy means a lass. of $3,000 in the. ,aggregate, but the .shr,p hasomm hhece famous, for the Charmn Croes is no,W refereed to as the "taffy ship." The cause elf the transformateen cannot be diseovered. The sugar was loaded in troPical weather, and those particular bags which went wrong mast hay e contained sugar which was in an abnorrraally moist condition. The hold in which it was etored is just eibaf t the engine room, and subject to great heat. The subsequent change of temperature from torrid 'lo frigid latitudes, helped -to. solidify the mass. The men who assisted in digging out the taffy had to be careful of themselves "While ' at work. If they stayed longer „than. a, minute in, one 'position the surface of the taffy berg beingeso,glextinnusg they got stuck there, and cou,ld ',only be taken off again evith the a,s,eistanee of four or five men, and then the soles of boots were frequently left behind. ()Tot, a bomb eXploded under the• ble which was reserved far him, _the well-len,own author, Laurent Tail- hade, Nvho was seated at the next table was segiously wounded by a' splinter. and lout the sight" of one eye. The criminal Was never discovered, and so fax- as the Prince was concern- ed the police judged it advisable to keep silenee. NOW TI.IE CONTRACTOR IS SILENT. A certain well-known railway con- tractor has the reputation of looking after .theenaMor details of hie great bueiness with a keen eye. One morn- ing, while. out ,inspecting the work -thee was being doiee' on a railway lie picked, up a stray bolt- lying by the side of the Inc. Then he walked to whore 'the men were working on the road. Look here, be called out to one of the workmen, how is it that I find bolts tering about wasted ? Thave to pay for theee things, you know. Why, where did you get that, eir? / found it a little way up the line here. Oh, did you ? cried the workman, I'm much .obliged to you, eir, fax I've been hunting for that bolt all the forenoon, and wasted a morning's A. FAIR' TEST. • 'A gentlernalf was once being taken over an idiot aeyium. He asked an at- tendant how they knew when an idiot was considered to be sufficiently re- stored to eanity to be disch,arged. Oh, eaid the attendant, it is easily managed. We take thenl into a yard *Where there are several troughs. We turn on the tape and then give, the , idiots e eniceeets,"tp bale . out, the nrya,-. 1 terexit' einpee the troughs. Many of d thern:lieepS baling aWay while the tap keeps ,rueninee, elent, them' thet ien't s idiotee htop§the' tAp.' A 0 vorth of (your money. 'I knew there vas one missing. The anguet contractor concluded ;hat he could give that worktnan 00 points, on CCODOMY and left, in pit- ence. , - For e-ery 194 Germen families who sept sere -exits ,,10,,years eigo,, only 173 , A nian elandiege on lite, eea beach ees 31-2 miles out, t(x eea, if on. a 111f 100 feet high he can ce 13 neleee.e AN HOUR WITH IIIVOLE SAM PERSONALAND BUSINESS NMS ABOUT THE BUSY YANKEE" Nelzhboorly utereiot tit tits Dotaigi-thie t,er:iirlu te,,facTej7en:onlas.eald Mirth cateferred Marble is said to exist in twenty- four Staten t Che (C:!,:yirsdliirtoa sig officer tubl e tl ndh population i ss eoe; Alaska is 63,592. fehe abandoned farms in Rhode I land number 319 according ,to the Ste te's official catalogue. The output of coal in Washington State for 1900 was about two nedlion two hundred thousand tons. The retired list of the regular U. S. army includes 764 officers on half pay averaging about e3,000 each, The number a saloonin Ohio last year was 10,348, an increase of 4770 Over 1899. T.he license receipts wera $1,864,612. ' The Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions has in centeraplation the foundation of an industrial sehool the Philippines. Reports from all over Northern Wisconsin indicate that this ,i1l be a phenomenal year in the white pine lumber industry. American exports of bicyclee were more than $77,000,000 in 1898, enlY1 $4,820,000 in 1899, and a teifle over, 3,000,009 in 1900. A large bronze statue of john Brown -with drawn sword, holding a negro child, is to be erected in Lin- coln Park, Chicego. The army and navy exPensee of thte United States since the beginning of, tbe war with Spain have amounted, to more than $400,000,000. - The, population of Philadelphia is' 1,e93,697. The population in 1890 was 1,04.6,961,. the increase in ten yeare being 246,733, or 23.57 per cent. It was considered that cotton would/ not groiv north of Texas. During the year past Oklahotraa's _ cotton crop brought nearly 66,000,003 to her petne ple. Texas has now become the "Empire State of the South," leaving nearly a' irtillion more inhabitants than Geor- gia, which has heretofore had the' Proud title. The Canadian French- are said to', comprise over 23 per cent. of the population of Rhode Island, and froin 10 to 12 per cent. of the other New. England States. . . ' There are signs that the inerni-, gration of Northern families to thel South, which has been notably, large for the past five or six years, will be 'larger this year. Piens ,have been adopteeleby the TenaTeramee Committee of the Gen- eral Assembly of the Presbyterian ethiounr.‘ c‘h for a national campaign of th education on e - temperance ques- The largest amount paid for a sin- , gle crop of cotton during the recent boom is said to have been paid to Joseph II. Smith, a well-known 'plan- ter of Athens, Ga., who received $100,- 000 for 2000 bales. The Rev. 'William Kirk Guthrie has been made associate pastor of the First Presbyterian church of San Francisca. Ile has been a protege of the Rev. Dr. Mackenzie, pastor of the church. The young preacher is a grandson orthe faraous Dr. Thomas Guthrie of Edinburgh. BUILDING STONE. .4 tierzatan l'racess by iTtalch It Is ESad to Order. An establiebanent for manufacture ing building stone by a new and pro. raising proc,e,senhas begun operations lax Germany, with every pro,spect of su.cce,ss. The ...process is exceedingly einaple, only lime and eand being usetheeenhe proportions, are from 4 to e,°r ceint.nef lime to 94 to '96 per cent. a sand. Then-reaeezeues having been mixed thoroughly and shaped. in- . to blocks of the desired size,'the latter aieet•hrust into.. a boiler that' is sub- sequently closed hermetically, and eubjected, to the influence reef steam at a'pressure of from 120 to 150* pounds to the each. This Operation lasts abaut ten hours.' The censolicia.-, tion of the lime and sand is effect- ed not- only by mechanical. fence; but -. by ch,emecal action.. Nor is this c,homical actin th,e same as that which occurs in making mortar. The calciuna of tne lime, unites with the silica of the sand to form entirely new atempontids. These are of a flinty c,haracter, and give the stone a peculiar ha rclnes,s. It is claimed that a greater output of sand -and -lime stone than of brick is pessible with the same investment of capital. Dryinig elects are not necessary. The plant can operate all the Teter round. The stone is harder than brick anel th,ere is no waete through breakage. ,It has a higher compressive strength. The granulat- ed cinder from blast furnaces can be used instead pt sand. SNAKES AND 13EASTel, , During tlie year 1899 no less that" 24,621 human 'beings were killed bir, the bites of venomous' snakes in India. ' sThe nanahex was larger than in' seeeral preceding years hecanse, it 19 thought, of the floods, which drovee the snakes to ehe high lands where the homesteads are situated. Wild beastsduringlives,thestigersaMee'cbtl eeine tgr cd2,666 spensible for 899 , of , the victims, Nv,olvee for 338, leopards for 327, while the xemeining 1,402 were: killed by, , bears, elephents; leyenees,' jackals, ar,ececli1ei9 'end ot,leee.,anineals. The deetrUetierneref ' Cattle aMoiliith(1.:` to 89,2e8 kilind byeendel.'beeete, 'and'1),44e by :snAk,s. ';'„Ulycse ste.tieteeee fere fieerie thee government relkart ,b.CindIat