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"Ah! I)oeiar Chicago!"
."You here, Pauline Potter?'"
The presence of the actress on board
the steamer gives aim a sudden 'thrill.
It is no mere accident that brings her,
but a. part of a deep -laid plan; which
perhaps not only concerns ham, but one
in whom he has taken the deepest in-
terest—Lade Ruth.
That is why he cries out, and his
words have more than an ordinary
amount of :astonishment in them.
"Yes, 1 am leaving Malta. I here no
reason to remain there longer; But tell
site the worst, John Craig; are we
doomed to go down?"
The vessel does not toss so wildly
now, and the wails at the alarmed Pass-
eugers grow less in volume.
"I hope not. The captain .assured me
There was no &Inger whatever, and told
lme to get some sleep, if I could. I am
on my way to my berth now. Be of
good cheer. the morning will see us safe
enough, I believe'"
Then he leaves her, and the stater
rt%om door closes.
This encounter makes Bolin think et
the anter ladies. Are Aunt Gwen and
Lady Ruth amongst those whose ciao
:nor arises from the cabin witheach
lurch of the ship?
As the thought flashes upon his mind,
come one clutches his arm, and, turning,
lie beholds the little prcafesssor; There
is a wild look in Philander's eyes, and
his teeth rattle like castanets. Really
the satiation is terrible enough to ap-
pall any one.
"When do we go down, John?" be
asks.
"Good Heaven! I trust not et ail,"
aced he cheers the ether with what the
captain has told him,
"I wish you could tell the ladies
that."
"Where are they?" asks John.
"Come with me.'
Its a few seconds the dotter aeeu the
ladies, who have a state -room together.
They are fully dressed, and look woe-
begoate. At :each lunge of the vessel
they gasp, and. when it particularly big
one occurs, fall into each other's arms.
Both are brave enough, and yet the
situation is sueh that a strange feeling
creeps over the stoutest heart
ellen Jahn appears and tells them
what the captain has said, It reassures
them oonsiderably, and they feel better.
Presently he leave's them, and seeks
his berth, 'where he actually goes to
sleep, Tired nature will assert ber
power. even under the most discourag-
ing conditions.
During the night the storm abates.
Jahn Craig is awake early, and can
tell that all is well from tbe easy mo-
tion of the steamer, for her plunges are
few anal of small moment. A silence
broods over the scene; the tired passen-
ears have gone to eleop: ail holm ea+n
hear as he lies there is the dull throb
of the engines and the swish of the wa-
ter against the stele of the vessel.
CHAPTER XII.
Algiers!
The sunset gun is just booming over
the African hills as the steamer Chops
anchor off the wonderful city where
the French have gained a foothold and
!neem determined to stay.
John Craig is in a fever to go ashore.
lie has had news that from Malta his
mother went to Algiers we a mission,
and bas one object in life is to follow
her until the time comes when he can
see face to face the woman to whont.
he owes his being, toward whom his
heart goes out, and whom he believes
to have been dreadfully wronged.
Most of the passengers are going far-
ther, but as the steamer will remain in
the harbor until morning, there is no
need of any going ashore.
John. however, cannot wait.
lie engages a boatman—there are
e o4tiro. many who at once eome out to the
1't' mow'- eeeh „friendssteamerfor where theys ay find him,shis
and
`'' oe. -ilO e$ with his luggage is away, just before
' eehpe lee Bette eetee darkness sets in, for it comes very
mer �+> count after sunset in this country.
. , 4 `v 5 Iran landing, John secures a guide,
eh - e' ,eee.oPeish. hmakes for the central square,
e \he see b k#iaen as the Place du Gouvernement,
40.0 eseot s`- oche knows of a good hotel, recom-
1sen h u
a h ibypant
thefragrzn.
with the odor of
,o ' 'c ffi+Ulters.
4 041> <td;7n h•
is walk he meets strange people,
'" 'c rebs, Moors, Kabyles from the des -
`''.e .mei 10� "-1learded Jews, Greeks, ne-
,groel I't'af ms, and, of course, French
aiershe'ee
ti tlZoleez re as the natives call their
tes•,,` capital, *nnoubtedly the most inter -
;1
eating city WI a traveller's eyes, exceed-
ing even C'enteent£nople and Cairo.
t ext Part of the city is modern, the rest
,lc�•,. just as it might have been 'a century
▪ !b(e 1 ago, when the Algerian pirates made a
a e.
g reignnoffnterror sweep over the Medi-
• tijg Omnibuses are seen, and even street
k''i cars run to Birkadeen, a suburb. The
5c houses on the terraces of Mustapha Su -
bee a pperieur are peopled with the nicest of
French and English families, who
spend the winter in this charming
place.
Still, if one enters the native quarter,
ascending the narrow streets where
no vehicle can ever come, where the
pall, white houses, with their slits for
windows, almost meet above, shutting
cut the cheery sunlightt,where one meets
the Moor, the Arab, the gypsy,, the ne-
gro porter, the native woman with hex
face concealed almost wholly from, view,
tt would be easy to believe the city to
!be entirely foreign and shut off from
European intercourse.
Within a stone's throw how different
the scene—the wide streets, the fine
pauses, the people of Paris and Lon-
don mixing with the picturesque cos-
tumes of the natives, the basaars, 'mu-
sic in the air eoming from the gas-
bah, once -the stronghold of the mterci•
leas Janizaries, now the barracks for
Feench zouaves, the bric-a-brac mer-
chant with his extraordinary wares
spread out, While he calmly smokes ' a.
cigarette ' and plays the mandolin.
1 ' No wonder the pilgrim' uta Algiers iR
charmed, andlingers long beyond his
time.
1 John has glimpses of, laiese,:tlune*
sPet,
tee e
his way to the hotel, and aitnough Lis
meld le hardly in a condition to take
t
n nt h notice of such matters, they nev-
ertheless impresshim to a certain de-
ghee.
egree.
Dull, indeed, must be the man who
cannot grasp the wonderful beauty of
sten a scene. At another time John
w,,uld have been charmed,
ale reaches the hotel and at once ee*
gages a room. Supper is ready, and he
sits down to o. meal one caw hardly
procure outslde of Paris itself, and *err.
ed in. French style.
If any one were watching John, his
nervousness would be perceptible,,
From the table he seeks the office
of the hotel.
"What can I do for monsieur?" asks
the polite attendant, seeing him stand-
ing there eepest .stlee
"I desire to procure a guide."
"To -morrow?"
"New—at once."
The clerk looks at him curiously. He
cannot understand what such impetn
osity means.
He realizes that he Is dealing with one
who is different from the usual ran pi
travellers.
"lidonsieur does not. perhaps, know
the danger involved inthe night; Ler-
eigners do not often invade the old town
after dark,"
"Pardon me, my business is very im-
portant Can you procure me a ten-
able guide, one who speaks English?"
"It can be done. First, I would re-
commend that you seal up your watch
and valuabless in this envelope"
"A good idea. You will keep them,
In your safe," suiting the action to the
word,
ow, monsieur wilt write bis name."
"Done."
"Also the address."
Ph? I don't quite understand,"
"To which he would have them sent."
"Sent?"
"In case we see monsieur no more,"
"Ah! Now I eaten on," with a smile,
ae he adds the words; "Chicago, 111,,
U.S.A."
"Chicago, I have heard of It; quite
a place," remarks the clerk,
"Rather," dryly. "The cicerone,
please."
Then the clerk beckons to a man
who has been lounging not tar aawy.
John sweeps his eyes ever been
He sees an Arab gypsy, aswarthy
fellow of stalwart build, dressed in the
attractive costume of his race. John
reads human nature fairly well, and he
believes he sees a man who can be de-
pended on.
"Tina, Monsieur is Mustapha Cndi.
You can depend upon bine always,"
and the clerk goes to his regular work,
The .Arab makes the ordinary salu-
tation, crossing his hands over his
breast, and bowing.
These people are very ceremonious,
never eatering a room or being seated
before a guest.
"Yon speak English?" asks John -
"Oh, yes!" sniffing.
"I want to engage you in any service
for some days, elustapha Cada"
"I have just come with a party from
the wine caves of Chateau Hydra and
the cemetery on Boltzmann. I am now
free, and in monsieur's service."
"Good! Your terms?"
,.Two duros a day.:"
"I will make it four."
"Great is Allah, and Mohammed is
his prophet. I shall not complain."
"There is one condition."
"Name it."
"I am very anxious to see some one
whom I have reason to believe is in this
city."
"Of course."
"Yaru must take me to 'him to -night."
Mustapha Gadi looks a little anxious.
"Does this illustrious person live in
new or old Al Jezira?"
"I cannot say, it is for you to tell."
"His name?"
"Ben, Taleb."
The Arab shrugs his shoulders, a.
French thick that follows their con-
quests, and so is very suggestive.
"The Moorish doctor; he lives in the
heart of the old town."
"But many Europeans visit him. he
has a reputation abroad."
"They never dare go at night,"
"I am willing to take the risk."
Mustapha Codi looks at dee young
man admiringly ---curiously, for he can-
not imagine what would cause such
haste. He sees a specimen of healthy
manhood, so that it can hardly be for
medical ,advice he takes such chances to
see the old. Moor.
"Monsieur, I consent"
"It is well."
"L too, have conditions."
"Ah! that may alter the case," sus.
piciously.
"My reputation is dear to me."
"Naturally."
"It is my means of earning much
money. - Listen to me. I have taken
Franks everywhere through this coun-
try, to Oran and even the far -away
lead mimes of Jebel Wanashrees; yes.
once even to the city of Fez, in Moroc-
co: yet never has anything serious hap-
pened to those in my charge. We have
been atacked by robbers in the desert,
but we dispersed them with gun and
yataghan. Here in Al Jezira, manly
times, beggars for backsheesh have be-
come impudent, and tried to enforce
their demands, but I have taken them
before the oadi, and had them punish-
ed with the bastinado. Ah! they know
Mustapha Cada, the guide, and give
him a wide berth by daylight. But mon-
sieur, what might happen in •the streets
of the old town should a Frank go there
at night, I am afraid to say."
"Still, you promised."
Ay, and will keep my word, if the
monsieur agrees to the condition."
"Let me hear it I"
"I wall procure a burnoose, you shall
put the robe on, and be an Arab for to-
night."
John draws a breath of relief, he
smiles.
"1Villingly, Mustapha. Let tau lose
no time,, I beg of you!"
,"Then, monsieur, come."
As he passes the clerk than worthy
bends forward to say:
"Does monsieur know these people
who have come from the steamer?"
John sees a lint of namesunder his
own.
"Professor Sharpe and wiles
"Lady Ruth Stanhope.
"Oolonel Lionel Blunt.
"Miss Pauline Potter."
'Mere they are, all present, and he
kens the 'Peke' of .&unA eeweo #. the
eee
dining -room, even at the moment et
1de reading her name, gently chiding a
waiter for not serving the professor
more promptly, always in a hurry, but
generally good-natured withal.
"They are frieuds of mine," he says,
and then follows his Arab guide.
Once on the street Sohn observes
what is passing around hint, and the
scene on the grand square is certainly
lively enough, with the garrison band
discoursing sweet music, the numerous.
lights from cafe and magasius de non
restates, and crowds moving about.
1'rently they cone to a ba-
zaar, where every article known.
to Oriental ingenuity, from Lran-
r^bar carpets, embroideines of Tu-
nis. Damascus cutlery and odd jewel-
lery to modern novelties can be found
Here they enter.
Phe guide selects what he needs, 5,nd
John pays for it, wondering what sort
of clumsiness he will display in the
wearing of an Arab eostume.
Until they reach the border of the old
town upon the bill -side, there is attic
need of itis donning the ridiculous af-
fair.
He casts many inquisitive glances 1111, -
on his guide and other Aruba whom
they meet to see how they wear the
burnoose.
"I reckon John Craig won't disgrace
Chicago, if he isn't to the manner
barn," he concludes
'"low, monsiew' will allow nae," says
the tall guide, leading hale into a dark
corner.
There is some little dimenity experi-
enced, but in the end John turns Arab,
"Say not a word—if saluted, I will
reply," is the last caution he receives,
Then they move on.
Now their road ascends..
They are in. Al Jezira, the old .Arab
town.
Thy passage is so narrow that At
times John could easily teueh the walls
of the spectral houses on either side
by extending his arms.
Every little while there is a short
step. Now and then an arch. from
which hangs a queer lantern burning
dimly. Over a door, here and there,
a light nu vks the residence of some
Moor or Arab of note. But for these
tine passage -way weuld he totally dark,
even on the brightest moonlight night.
They meet bearded and turbaned
Arabs, who stalk niajest£cslly along,
proud as Lucifer, even without a pi-
astre in their purses; even women veiled
as newt), wearing anklets, and with
tbeir nails stained with henna.
The men salute, and Mustapha re
plies, while the disguised young Ameri-
can merely bows his head, which be
has hidden after the manner of one who
mourns.
Thus they advance.
Presently tbey tarn sharply to the
left, and enter a. dark passage.
"We will wait bore a few minutes."
"But why?" asks the impatient doc-
tor:
"You saw the group descending, mon-
sieur?"
!"Yes.,,
"I recognized them as rival couriers.
It they saw me, they would glance
sharply at my eompaniom•. Perhaps fol
much duros they have some time taken
a Frank through Al. Jezira at night.
That would not count. If they believed
I did the same thing, they world
spread the news abroad,aud I am afraid
we would have trouble. Better a little
delay thee that," and he draws a fin-
ger across John's throat to signify the
terrible stroke et a vengeful yataghan.
"I think you are right," replies
John.
They hear the group go by. laughing
and joking, and the passage is again
clear.
"Again, forward, monsieur," whis-
pers the faithful courier, and leaving
their hiding -place they push on.
They are in the heart of the old
town, and a moat singular sensation
comes over john, as he looks all around
to see the white walls, the solemn fig-
ures moving about, and hears sounds
that never before greeted bis ears.
It is as if he were in another world.
While he thus ponders and speculates,
his companion comes to a sudden halt.
They are at the door of a house a lit-
tle more conspieuous than its fellows,
and 3lustnphahastily gives the rapper
a resonant clang.
CHAPTER XIII.
His manner gives the man from Chi-
cago to understand, that he has cause
for sudden anxiety.
"What is it Mustapha?" he whis-
pers.
"Monsieur did not notice. Two
Arabs, one a -muezzin, or priest, just
passed us. They brushed against you.
Perhaps they disturbed the burnoose; at
any rate, their heads go together; they
appear excited; they stop below; see,
you can yourself notice; two more join
them; they point this way. Ahl there
is trouble, monsieur. Nay, do not draw
a weapon; it comes not now, but later.
I bear footsteps within, the bolt is
withdrawn, the door opens."
What Mustapha says Is true; the
heavy door, still secured by a. stout
claim, opens half a foot, and by the
dim light a Moorish lad is seen.
To him, the guide addresses himself.
Whatever he says in the Moorish
tongue, it must be directed to the
point, for immediately the door is
opened wide enough to admit them,
after which it is shut and the heavy
bolt shoots into its socket.
•
John follows his conductor. For the
time being, he loses sight of Mustapha,
and must depend upon his own abili-
ties. Trust a young man from Chicago
to be equal to nny occasions, no matter
hone extraordinary.
In another minute he is ushered into
a large room, which is decorated: in an
Oriental way that John has never seen
equalled.
Rich colors blend, soft lightfalls up-
on the many articles of a oonnoisseur's
collection, and, taken all in all, the scene
is dazzling.
He gives it one glance.
Then his attention is riveted upon the
figures . before him. A couple of ser-
vants wait upon the owner of the house,
Ben. Teeeb, the Moorish doctor. He is
a venerable man, with white hair atind
a long snowy ben -•d -his costume is
simple black; but beside him sitar his
daughter, and she presents a spectacle
John never saw equalled.
Silks of the loveliest hues, velvets
that are beyond description, diamonds
that flash and dazzle. strings of milky
pearls that cause one's eyes to water,
John sees the beautiful dreamy face,.
and thinks, as he c�omgares ,it with the
rcsy-cheeked, laughing -eyed English
girl's, that these Moors make veritable
delehhhhi{Ilr daughtg
leo BE CONTL'!TIIBD.]
l,000 TO i AGAINST.
Soldl.er's Chances of Being Killed .on
the Battlefield.
It is certainly a crumb of comfort
to a man about tp fight for his coun-
try to know that in battle not more
than one in every- 1,000 projectiles of
all descriptions dud wei ht g take
effect,'
Competent authorities 1;tete that on
the average it takes a ton of shot to
kill one man. For instance, it has
been estimated that in the Crimean
War the British and French troops
fired between them theenormous
amount of 45,000,000 projectiles, re-
sulting in the death of only 51,000
Russians, while on the other side the
Czar's adherents killed some 46,000 of
the Allies with an expenditure of ever
50,000,000 projectiles, this represent-
ing a death for every 1,087 shots fired.
The American Civil War returns,
Which were got out with vary great
care, showed that the loss to both the
Federals and Confederates was about
7 per cent, of the forces engaged, to
bring about which involved the ex-
penditure of nearly 22 owt, of mumu-
nition per man.
At the seige of Mezieres, in the
Franco-German War, the Prussians
threw no fewer than 197,000 projoo-
tiles into the ill-fated town; but,
strange to say, less than 400 people
were killed by them. Then at Trou-.
villa, two people only were killed
after some 27,000 odd shells had been
discharged. At Sedan, however, the
aim of both the Germans and French
showed, a marked improvement, for
after 240,000 projectiles bad, been.
fired nearly 0,000 French and k'russ-
sians were killed.
For tbe Spanish-American War the
returns showeda tremendous amount
of shot and shell fired for very
meagre results. Of course, in this
case, although the mortality was not
great, tho damage to earthworks, for-
tifications, and Government buildings
genercally was enormous, and there
Can be little doubt that if the Span-
iards had not made themselves scarce
the death roll would have been appal-
ling.
,Again, when. the American marines
landed at Santiago, during a fusilade
upon. the enemy, lasting two nights,
the machine guns and rifles along
accounted for the consumption of over
25,000 pounds of ammunition. Sixty-
eight dead Spaniards were found as a
result of this enormous expenditure
of ammunition.
Our own experience in our "little
wars" has been very little, if any,
better than the results just recorded.
Take, for instance, the Chartered
Company's expedition into Matabele-
land. Every one will remember how
the warriors of Lobengula were mow-
ed down by the Maixm guns,
but even in this instance, which, per-
haps, is the most effective on record,
as the impi advanced on the British
lines in solid masses, it would have
puzzled a blind man to have missed
shooting some of them The mortal-
ity was very small considering the
vast number of cartridges expended,
but this is accounted for by the fact
that on. examination some of the dead
bodies contained more than fifty bul-
lets in each. On another occasion, at
an attack on a laager some twenty
miles south of Bulawayo, 14,000
rounds of ammunition were disposed
of with a result of 346 dead Matabele.
Military authorities now 'regard
rapidity of fire as being more essential
than range and precision, and content
themselves with giving general orders
to aim low, and this, perhaps, ac-
counts for the fact that most wounds
are inflicted on the enemy's lower ex-
tremities, statistics showing that on
the average 45 per cent. of wounds
occur in the legs, 83 per oent. in the
abdomen, 21 per cent. in the arms
and chest, and only 1 per cent. in the
head.
It will be interesting to learn how
many Boer bullets it takes to kill a
British soldier, and vice -versa, if only
for the sake of really ascertaining
whether the Transvaal burghers' abil-
ties as crack shots have not been con-
siderably overrated.
Still ma Stilts.
Few imagine that stilts are regu-
larly used in Scotland, where they are
still used in some parts for fording
rivers, says the London Daily Gra-
phic. Mr. J. M. Barrie, in the
"Little Minister," refers to the stilts
for crossing the Qtiharity, and the
farmer .of Waster Lanny crosses on
them to have a crack with the dom-
inie, the nearest bridge being some
miles off. They are actually used in
Invermark Deer Forest in Northwest
Forfarshire, near the foot of the
"Ladder," a path over the hills to
Braemar. Each stilt is formed of a
stout birch sapling leaving a fork to
grip the foot and prevent it from slip-
ping off, the ordinary horizontal step
being scarcely secure enough when
bumping and sliding over the stones
and boulders in the bed of the stream.
No Intention to Defraud.
It was one of his first experiences in
a dry goods store. He had purchased
some collars.
Suddenly the giri'yelled, "Cashi°
"Hold on thar, young lady!" he cried,
diving into his pocket. "I'm a-gettin
It es fast as 1 can." _
IMPROVEMENT OF HERDS.
S
A 6gbj.e96 the Value of Which Mould.
ltold Highest heel.
There is no subject more interest-
ing to agriculturists than the im-
provement of tie animals on the
farm; the study of them in conse-
quence holds the highest rank. We
think a, report upon this question
should bedeveloped in a very pre-
cise method,
We would consider, first, the im-
provement of the herd in general,
its interests and its profits.
Second, the way to succeed in the
improvement of the herd.
The first question to which the at-
tention of the farmer . is directed
should be the constitution of Itis
herd, and we do not hesitate to say
that an incredible nuraber of culti-
vators occupy" themselves very Tittle
with this question. They consider
the animals necessary things. They
forget that an animal with many
qualities gives to its product the
best, and that it costs no more to
nourish a good animal than a bad
one. We see every day in the vil-
lages the farmer conduct the cow to
the bull at his neighbor's, because:
his stable is convenient or tette price
of breeding ischeap, although the
reproduction be of mixed race and
deplorable form,
In almost all the country the same
apathy appears, and certainly our
etlorts should: be especially directed
to persuading those interested that
the improvement of the animal is
one of the Arse conditions of a good.
culture, The form of the anlsnala.
should be the first consideration, not
only because it should be beautiful
to the eyes, but because the animal
with. the best conformation gives the
hest profit. We should seek to pro-
duce the most flesh and the least
bone to render the rnerebandise use-
ful.
An animal badly constructed gives
defective prices, and experience
demonstrates to the contrary --that
when his lines are regular it is al-
ways more profitable for the seller
and the butcher, when he terminates
his career and accounts: are settled.
It must be admitted, then, that
the animal well constructed is ad-
vantageous to the breeder, and that
greater care in breeding gives in-
creased profits.
In many cases the milk is the most
profitable feature of the farm. The
i'AYNE'S LADY D tVIUIES OF ROCHESTER II.,
32SS3 I3. 1". E. B.
Born April 23, 7802. Last calf lefay 4, 1802.
The total yield for the seven days, May
17-23, was 570.25 lbs. milk, containing 17,05
lbs. fat; equivalent to 21.375 lbs. SO per
cent. butter,—hoard's Dairyman.
making of butter and cheese, the
utilization of the milk and cream
for the workers on the farm, and,
also, for the nourishment of calves
aaid hogs—for none of these should
be neglected. We conclude this point
with the following resume: The util-
ity of the improvement of the ani-
mal, in its form, in its construction,
in its qualities, in meat sad in mills,
cannot be doubted. This is evident
to those who are at the head of
progressive farming, but a long ex-
periencehas convinced me, with cer-
tainty, that it is exceedingly diffi-
cult
cult for these new ideas to gain ad-
mittance among the agricultural
classes, and that it is only by un-
ceasing efforts that any good effect
can be produced.
This should all be thoroughly dis-
cussed, and in order to penetrate un-
der the thatched roof of the small
contractor, the first attempts at Im-
provement should be of the most ele-
mentary character.
Second, the way to succeed in the
improvement of the herd. This is
the question: Hoer shall we improve
the herd? The first thought that pre-
sents itself 'to us is selection. It is
evident` that in countries where the
races are of good quality, the most
natural way of improvement is to
always eliminate the bad animals
and preserve for reproduction only
the choicest. This is tho first pro-
cedure and in every case is always
imposed, but it is often inefficient in
the sense that it rarely succeeds in
correcting the principal faults that
are developed in a race by long
breeding, and must disappear slow-
ly.
In order to produce a real and
true effect, efforts must be applied
with great spirit, not only among
individuals the more cautious and
intelligent, eliminating without
mercy the bad and mediocre animals,
but it is necessary that the whole
mass of breeders join their forces in
Improving their herds, and continue
during several generations.
It is very rare one finds a com-
munity with the courage to give up
the old habits and accept and apply
without hesitation the new proced-
ure. The selection is therefore ex-
tremely important, and should be
made with the greatest care and at-
tention by those who understand
well its importance.
It is not by judicious crossing that
one can operate happily and readily,
The crossing of two distinct races
should never be made at hanard, but
should be a serious study and with
profound examination.
We often hear these expressions:
"My herd has such faults! I will
take a bull of some other race hav-
ing the qualities desired." This is
the gravest of errors. AU the at-
tempts imaginable that have been
made have only affirmed, in the most
peremptory manner, that races can-
not' be mixed without greatest pru-
dence, or the result may be most de-
plorable.
We repeat, then, that the most of-.
festive way of improving stock is by
careful selection. --Journal d'Agri-
cuitue Pratique.
rer Flying Fowls.
Fowls will fly ever a high fence If
there is anything at thetop for
them to fly at. .Don't put out a top
rail: Vs. a small wire,
THE SCRUB COW.
Its Xvoledo e1C Passe* Thr
ousts u.
A:ricutturhl Cutler+ )5duentlou That.
Asir Farmer Chu Give.
Recent experiments undertaken by
the Kansas Experiment! Station to
test the value of the ordinary cows
ashen given a kind of treatment that
ould do justice to their milk -pro.
lensing powers, have given some
wonderful results. The most* import-
ant feature of these tests was the
demonstration that this liberal style
of treatment was only able to bring
out the best that was possible for
those cows by a gradual process.
This told first on the cow stud in
due course on her capacity to make
money out of the food with which
she was provided. Through the..,
courtesy of Professor D. II. Otis we
are now able to give photos of one
of the best cows of the lot as she
came from the hands of her scrub
4". i'". ,! ,.
ZACo\A ENTRIat tt GOI.I.FGE.
owners; a typical specimen of a. far-
nur's scrub cow, and as she appear-
rd after a year's education in au in-
stitution 'Where her tetfia.city could!
be fostered by intelligent mauagh.,,
ment and skilled feeding. 'iVe can-
not do better thou shote from whit
Professor °tis has written for Tl
Kansas 1''ru'n,er on the development
of this particular cow:
"We hear a great deal about
young mon and women going to col-
lege, but it is rather seldom. that
IVO think about the cow being bene-
fitted by an elocution. We !present
our aweless this week with cuts of
the scrub cow,l,.ieona. '1'lte first
is from a photograph taken soon af-
ter her arrival on tho college
grounds. '111e :woad, after site had
leen at college one year. 'I'he aver-
age Kansas vow is said to produce
Ile pounds of butter ytvu•h', :1n in-
vest r, .0 isut by ilue Kansas l:xpere.
mint Station of the patrons of one
of our Ie:titling er.'autliry commute.
ties skatvs'd that the average cow of
$e herds lame:ct'ti 123 pounds of-
butter per annum.
"'i'lte education of Zacena consist-
ed of good feed and good eare. On
arrival at college she would eat a
li: ale whole corn Siad seemed to rel-
ish a straw stack,but had to be
taught to cat meal and alfalfa. The
first month on the college farm Za:-
conn yielded 28.8 pounds butter fat,
the second month 82.8 pounds and
the third month :17.1 pounds butter
fat. Duette; the 12 months .site pro-
duced 3S3.7 pounds butter fat (451
pounds butt ere Valuing skin -milk.
at. 15 cents per 100 pounds she.
yiel.(led $7:1.17 worth of dairy pro-
d ttots, But tltc• aalue of her educe -
then does not all show In the first
year, for (Writer that time her di:
restive app'.r;tius. her udder, and
her ability to convert feed into milk
has undergone it course of develop-
ment. This is shown by the fact
that the first month of the second
year's record shows a credit of
+4,S pounds butter fat, an increase
of 21 per cent. over the best month
of last year.
'"Phe ellen uraging feature about
Zacona's education is that it is the
kind that ally farmer can give bis
cows at house on the farm. Unlike
454
* iw�10' zetd't"Mit ja iii!ji
ZACONA AFTER ONS YEAR AT COLLEGE.
the young men and . women at col-
lege the cow does not get her train-
ing directly from books, but -she does
get it by her owner having a suffi-
cient knowledge of books toapply
scientific principles to practical feed-
ing, and the man who ignores books,
bulletins and papers as a potent fac-
tor in increasing the contents of his
pocketbook is ignorant of one of
the prime elements of success. There
is no doubt but that experience is
the bast teacher, but the experience
of two men is better than one, and
likewise the experience of age
number of the most successful en
in any industry is worth a thousand-
fold more than one self -conceited
man who thinks he knows it all.
I''irst educate the man; then it will
be possible to educate the cow."
Feeding fez. moos.
It is difficult to give a general
formula that will suit all conditions,
still we believe in the morning mash,
winter and summer. It is composed
of one-half ground corn and oats, •
one-fourth bran, and one-fourth boil-
ed vegetables or soaked beef scraps,
or cut clover hay steamed; mixed
with boiling water at night, .cover-
ed up and left to esteem and fed
warm in winter. In summer; etYrtir
water is better. Whether to feed
this mash every day or every other
day °alternating with wheat, or
wheat and cracked corn mixed in
winter) can be decided by experi-
ment. Meat in some form, either
raw or cooked, should be fed two or
three times a week, and green food
every day, • winter and summer, if
fowls are confined in yards. Green
cut bone is an excellent feed, Dither
separately or mixed with the mash.
Our manner of feeding for eggs is
to give the mash every other morn-
ing in summer and every morning in
late fall and winter. Care should be
taken, however, not to give a full
meal, but sufficient to satisfy hell -
ger, and thus compel hens to'
hunt around for wvhateverthe they" may
find in the yards . or .litter of the
crops. We feed nothing at midday
but green food, such: as cabbage, and
at night, wheat, oats and cracked
corn, separately or mixed together..
The heavy breeds being generally less!
active than the light, need to be
carefully fed and kept soratchint