HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Advocate, 1899-2-2, Page 6GALLOWAYS FOR BEEF.
Valuta Scored by This Rugged Breed
of Cattle.
ih speaking of Gallowatys, .Frank B,
Hearne of Missouri, says: This hardy
breed of beef cattle is doing well in.
America. They have not had the boom
that has distinguisbed the pale faced
Herefords, nor yet the widespread trim
that has been given the popular Short
Thorns, They have had nothing to excel
tate smooth iluu,hed, shorn specimens of
-their black cousins, the Aberdeen An-
tos, who have a well deserved reputa-
tion, rbtit they have made good, substan-
tial profits for those handling them,
and -they -are becoming yearly more pop -
solar "both'on-eastern farms and western
GALLOWAY EVIL.
rencbes. They have fair accords for
butter in dairy districts, and have at
the eenntbles paid their purchasers bet.
ler than any other breeds. Where they
F,iave been tried eu western ranches they
have dont splt udidly. Hardy and active,
they roau2 far and wide for food and
water, and if these be scarce will feed
on intuits deepieed by other pure breeds.
Proline and gond mothers, they raise a
/urge percentage of ealves and herd to-
gether morn clri;ely than any other
breed. On the farm in the east they
have made good progress and have paid
their owners geed profits. At the fall
fairs in paint of numbers, in the show-
ing and in excellence of exhibit they
usually stand second only to the popu-
lar .n.'horthorus. In the feed lot they are
Already deborued, and can be herded to.
gether like eberp, and for forced feed•
fag in loose boxes they are found to be
specially well. suited.
T4ie quality of Galloway beef is a
feature that the breeders have never
brought to the front, as they should
haze done. They put the very best mar-
bled:beef on the most valuable parts.
Quality is becoming a point more and
tnoretnoticed and valued. Recently at
the•Cbrii,trnas show of the Smithfield
club of London the directors made a
new departure and offered prizes for
the best and Wrest valuable carcass of
beef. In the ring, judging for the
Sweepstakes--, the Galloway entries alive
were hardly looked at. The crossbred
Shorthorn Galloway bine gray steer ran
neok and neck for first place, but the
real Galloways hardly got the second
glance from the judges. The same ani-
mals when killed and hung up cap-
tured four out of five prizes offered.
Galloway beef is of the best quality.
They are not as smooth as the Aberdeen
Angus, not as massive as the Shorthorn,
but they kill better than either, and on
the table are second to none.
Careful experiments made at different
agricultural colleges have shown that
the Galloway makes beef at a low cost.
On ordinary farms and in carefully
'watched feed lots tbe same thing bas
been shown. This is the most important
point in the battle of the breeds. We
claim the best beef at the lowest Dost
for the Galloway. The breed that can
make the best beef for the ]east feed is
the one for the farmer. Some time ago
at the Guelp Agricultural college a
series of experiments was made as be-
tween the different breeds to determine
oast of production. The animals were
taken soon after birth and were fed lib-
erally—forced, in fact, as well as a good
feeder could do. There were grade steers
tried of several breeds, and tbe food each
oonsutned was carefully noted. In gain
per day the Hereford came first, Short-
horn second and Holstein third. In this
the Galloway stood fifth. In value when
ready for the block the Hereford, Gal-
loway and Shorthorn were valued •at
same rate per pound rive weight, all
the others at a lower rate. Taking or -
GALLOWAY COW.
Binary market values of all the food
tised, the selling value of the animal, the
Holstein grade.showed a loss of $8.22,
the -Shorthorn a loss of 21 cents, the
Hereford a gain of $1.40 and the Gal-
.loway a blear profit of $15.15. Similar
experiments made at other stations have
shown the Galloways to be in the front
rank of cheap beef production. Such
experiments require care and are too ex-
pensive for the ordinary farmer, but we.
!should profit by the results, and from
actual tests tbe Galloway claims to
Make the best beef et the lowest cost.
Testae Cattle.
Teras cattle are no longer the keg
horned, long legged beasts of former
years: They have been so improved by
crossing with the pure blood Hereford,
Shorthorn and •Galloway bulls tbat they
now come into market as good grades
and thonsands of them are bought for
expert, Grass the year round and cot -
tanned seed meal to finish off these high
i6kailes make Texas a popular live Stock
M .---Live Stook.
t�YtttI'4 t;HICKENS.
l'omitry glen Mttxt Keep Vie 'With Mod-
ern Methods of Laving.
Our ntorlern tuethods of living are
changing our farming in many particu-
lars, says James S. Smith in the .Boston
Cultivator, Tba demand is now for
early spring lamb, and chickens in i'eb-
raary and March. Fine, tender broilers
at tbi season are naturally bigh priced,
and it is ibis which induces poultry
raisers to prepare the feast for those
who can afford to pay for it. Early
spring chickens havo to be raised in the
winter season, and to do this requires a
certain expert knowledge that is the
price of success.
Spriug chickens at 50 cents a pound
Are profitable, and even at much less
than this one can find money in the
business. Besides, it gives the poultry
grower work to do at what is generally
considered a lazy season of the year, In
fact, there is more money today in rais-
ing spring chickens and winter eggs
than in any other branch of this busi-
ness, Those who stiok to the beaten
tracks are the ones who never make a
great deal out of their enterprise. But
every one will not succeed in raising
spring chickens, and it is well that this.
is so, for otherwise the business would
soon be overdone. It takes shrewd busi-
ness tact, exact knowledge and careful
application of that knowledge to make
the work profitable.
In the first place, ana must have a
warm house suitable for the chickens.
It does not take a large one to accom-
modate 100 chickens, but it must be
warm, well ventilated and even in tem-
perature. This is the first requisite,.
The house should be located so that it
will receive the sun through the glass
most of the day. The sitters must be
selected for their emcees in hatching
eggs, and those that show an inclination
to neglect the eggs should be discarded.
The sitters must be fed separately when
off the nest so they will not be bothered
and worried by the others.
The sitting house sbould be darker
than the grain room, and the nests
should be arranged in rows. Each ben
will learn to know her own nest. Wa-
ter as well as food must be provided the
hens daily. When the chicks are hatch-
ed, they must be kept together in email
colonies free from cold winds and
storms. They must be kept growing all
the time, and good food, water and
clean surroundings win accomplish this.
Varna inush, bread, oatmeal and scrape
from the table should be their chief
daily diet. New batohings should be
made all of the time, so that younger
chicks will take the place of those sent
to market.
Egg Candling.
Egg candling is a very profitable busi-
ness if the judgment of the operator can
be relied upon by the dealer employing
him. Mistakes are galling because no-
where does good faith play such an im-
portant part as with egg dealers. At
the best the examination with the naked
eye is difficult and doubtful, and there -
TESTER FOR EGGS.
fore a new little apparatus patented in
Germany quite recently will be very
welcome. It consists of a tube for the
inspection, with springs to hold the egg
at one end and a lens at the other.
Looking through the lens, the good egg
will appear quite clear, the bad ones are
darker, and black ones are altogether
unfit for ase.—Philadelphia Record.
Feed and Care.
It is an easy matter for a comparative
novice in poultry keeping to become die -
satisfied with the breed of poultry on
hand, no matter bow good tbe fowl may
be. If, after a winter of heavy grain
feeding and careless attention, it is
]earned that a neighbor has }rad twice
the number of eggs from a flock the
same size that received a Iess costly ra-
tion, the tendency is to blame the breed
and get the next season's sittings from
the neighbor. The trouble may be the
breed, but it is more likely to result
from improper feeding or bad manage-
ment. It is not an easy matter to make
a judicious selection at the start, and
time should be taken in doing it. There
are breeds for various purposes, and one
should decide what is desired of the
fowl before stocking up, and after hav-
ing selected a breed it is poor policy to
change to some other without giving the
first a fair trial. Changing from one
breed to another or adding breed after
breed to the one originally selected is
sure to result in general dissatisfaction
and prove eventually a losing invest-
ment.—Maine Farmer.
Feed Fowls Slowly.
One of the difficulties in winter feed-
ing is that grain is given in a mass,
perhaps because the feeder does not Dare
to stand around in the cold, while the
fowls are equally in a'hurry to fill them-
aelves, so that they may again go on the
roost and cover their chilled feet with
their feathers. No matter how cold the
weather may be, fowls on the roost al-
ways contrive to keep their feet warm
if they get food enough to furnish the
internal heat. The natural way for a
fowl to take its' food is a morsel or a
grain at atime and to get that by
scratching for it, This will prevent the
food from going in a mass into the crop,
and the exercise will keep the fowl's
feet warm even in the coldest weather.
This is much better than, allowing the
fowl to fill itself to repletion and then
remain without exercise for hours upon
its roost. -Boston thi l trvator.
Duff Geese Booming.
It is conceded'b observing
3' g
men that the buff varieties of geese
generally are enjoying a boom, there
tieing a remarkable quickening of inter-
*. t in them all along the line.
BETIVITO
TV LOVES.
BY BERTHA B. OLA,T.
(Continued,)
"I cannot break a promise," the said.
coldly, although ]Iiswords had touched
her.
"Is it easier to break a heart than a
promise?" he asked, bitterly. "Oh, May,
my owu love, listen to me."
CIten "'TER VL
"IT seam. BE THE Tsai,"
"Listen to me," repeated. Sir Clinton;
"remember I am only a moria) man,
and a mon driven almost desperate by
your coldness and cruelty. Iso you think
it possible that I could endure to see
any man, no matter whom he may be,
holding your hand in his, saying sweet
love -words to you, looking at you as
though he loved you, even though it
were in play? Do you think that I
could bear it?'"
"I think you are very toollsb," said
Lady May. "How many of our actors
and actresses are married; yet, it the`
were to think and taut as you do, what
would become of the profession?"
"Other men please helnse1ves," re-
plied her lover, "I know my own
strength, and my own weakness. I am
quite sure that I could not bear that,"
"It seems an absurd fuss about noth-
ing , it is such a trifle. I wonder you can
tall: seriously about it,'" said Lady May.
"Trifles make the sum of humen
things. It is no tritle to the," he .gild,
"I know that it would he ueendurahle.
Even for actresses of whom you speak.
I have often felt in,lignaut; if you knew
bow men criticised them, if you heard
the remarks, tele jests,"
"But that is in a theatre; I abound
be in a drawing -(room,,"
"Human nature is the same every-
here,"
veryhere," he said, abruptly; "and if you
condescend to perform before an audi-
ence, you must expect to run the gaunt-
let of criticism. May. surely I have
some influence over you; surely my
wishes, my desires are of some little
account to you, I tell you that I care
not endure any exhibition of this kind.
Let others please themselves. I eoulel
not bear that the woman I love sbould
take any part in plays or tableaux. You
may think -that I am unreasonable; I�
Cannot help it."
Site did not reply for some minutes,
and Sir Clint= continued;
"What is the first impulse of any
man who loves anything very dearly—
is it not a wild, nameless longing to take
it away from every one where he can
lavish his love on it?"
"Itis unfortunate that I have given
my promise," said Lady May, "as your
dislike to the idea is so great; but hav-
ing given it, I cannot recall it.'
"You will not go!" he said, "I am
sure of it, as though you bad pledged
yourself not to gu. I am sure of it."
"Why?" she asked, briefly.
"Because I have faith in you. You
would not, I am quite, sure, deliberately
do anything that yon knew would grieve
me. I have faith in you. Even if I
saw you dressed, and was told that you
were going to Lady Swandown's, I
should not believe it. I have faith in
you, my love."
She tried to laugh as she answered
him, but his trust in her had touched
her deeply.
"I must go," sho said, "not only to
keep my promise, but also to vindicate
my independence. I am told that peo-
ple have evert laid waigers as to whe-
ther I should go or not—people who
know you, and knoo- you objection. You
could not expect me to stay away after
that. It would be said that I was
afraid of you."
"That motive is altogether unworthy
of you, and will no,; influence you, I am
sure," said Sir Clinton. "Look at it
in this light, Lady May—will you not
give me the great pleasure and triumph
of letting the world see you respect my
wishes and prejudices?"
"I will not be coerced," she seed,
quickly. "I will do as I like."
"You shall. I will not go through
the farce of laying my commands upon
you; I Ieave my cause in your hands; I
am confident that, against my wish, you
will not go;I have faith in you."
"Let us forget the matter. It Is a
fortnight to -morrow that the affair
comes off; we need not be miserable
to -day. Yet, Clinton, you must not
make any mistake; I shall go this time,
even if I never go again. I will not
have it said with a sneer that my ob-
edience has begun before marriage, and
people would say that, I am sure."
"I repeat that I have faith in you,
May, You will not hold me up to pub-
lic scorn; you will not do that which
yen know I dislike and detest."
So it ended, neither of them feeling
quite satisfied, both hopingthat some-
thing or other would Happen to make
everything safe. Sir Clinton knew he
might as well try to teach the wind
which way to blow• as to try to force
or compel his beautiful fiancee; she, on
her side, could not brook the idea of
giving in and staying away, neither did
she wish to vex or annoy Sir Clinton.
She would even have been pleased if,
without any compromise of her own
dignity, she could have yielded to his
wishes. That was the first scene—the
beginning of the "little strife" that
was to make all music mute—the first
notes of the tragedy. The secoaid took
place some days afterward.
Lady May was tired—there had been
a garden -party, and she had been the
belle. She had laughed, talked, enter-
tained a whole court of admirers. She
had looked fair as a flower, bright as a
sunbeam. She had been courted, cares-
sed, . feted. The day had been 'warm
and sunny. She was tired. She was
half anxious, for the conversation turn-
ed so often on the coming theatricals.
How many people had said to her:
"I hear you are to be Pauline, Lady
May; I am going purposely to see you."
The world expected it of her. She
must, go. More than once she fancied
she detected beneath the veil of flattery
a laughing sarcasm -a light, jesting
mention of Sir Clinton's peculiar
opinions. Ile was not there; a previous
engagement had prevented his going,
and her heart warmed to him. Flow
different he was, she said to hers,lf,
to the ordinary run of men; how murk
more royal in his bearing, more noble
in his aapect—more noble, she averred,
frons 'tritevery structure of his views,
and the great deference be paid to the
purity, the delicacy of women. Her
heart warmed to hila. She began to
appreciate the mighty, noble love that
had been lavished on her. She was
anxious, too, because the young Duke
of Ilosecarz, with delight and exultation
in every feature in his face, had par -
sued her with his expressions of de-
light,
"1 think I shall play Claude to your
Pauline," he said. '"If fortune had: tried
her best, she could have done nothing
so kind to me."
Lady May began to think it would
not be so pleasant, after all, to phty
at mimic love with the young. dulte.
Then she wished Lady Swandowu had
never been bitten with this theatrical
mania. One tittle circumstance had mo-
neyed
oncyed her. She was tailing to Colonel
Parttnere about the ur,7nd ncmina: event,
when Lady Marcel joined them, and
said, in a peculiar tone:
"Do not be too sure, colonel, that
you will see Lady May as Pauline,
after all. A little bird has whispered
soniP strange things to me."
"What did the little bird say?" asked
Lady May, with n flush on her face.
"I must not tell; but I, for one, do
not anticipate the pleasure of seeing you
as Paulinead."
'flees Ly Ding thought to herself
that people were talking abotkt her
lover's dislike to the whole affair, and.
speculating whether she would give in
to him or not,
She had been invited to a formal dine
ger party, but, feeling tired and ani
xfous, sire sent an apology. For once
beautiful, flattered Lady May felt an.
equal to meeting the great world. She
went out into the pretty parterre, th.tt
in London goes by the name of garden.
There was a trailing cedar, a smooth,
green rose trees r
ees and mig,rtaxrtte.
The golden sunbeams lingered ever
Hem; the south wind idly stirred the
loves; the sweet, shining heavens had
no clouds; the birds were singing in the
trees -it was so different this sweet,
hely calm of nature, from the tumult
and turmoil or the world. There, under
the shade of the trees, fastening to the
sweet, jubilant music of the birds, ]ter
heart warmed again to ber lover, and
the thought of the theatricals became
almost distasteful to her. She was
tensed from her reverie by the fioulld
of his voice, anti sale knew that be was
by her ride. One gleam in Ins face
showed her also that he was unusually
agitated.
"May, my darling," he said, "I have
heard it! I' tens struck dumb! Then I
said to myself that I would come and
ask you how such a story lied arisen?"
She looked at bin) long and earnestly
before ache spoke. There were strange
Mlles in that deer face—lines of pain—
and the girl's heart reproached her; she
had brought them there.
"What story is it. Clinton?" she ask-
ed, with a sure foreboding of what was
coming,
"They tell me that not only are you
going to these theatricals, but that the
Duke of Hese-earn. who is my rival—
who has, a score of times, publicly
avowed has determination to win you
from me if he can—the man above all
other men, of whom I am jealous—they
tell me that lie plays the part of your
lover on the stage. Is it so, May?"
"1 cannot help it," she replied, the
more impatiently because she felt that
her cause was a bad one. "You can-
not expect me to tell Lady Swandown
that you are jealous of the duke. I have
refused to marry him because I love
you. What need is there for jealousy
after that?"
"I will not believe it, even though
you admit it yourself. I have faith in
you—you will not betray that faith. I
refuse to believe that you could be so
wantonly, so needlessly cruel,"
"And I think you needlessly foolleth
to make so much of what is really so
little. You have placed me in a most
embarrassing position. Do you knew
that people are positively discussing
whether I dare go after your publicly
expressed opinion? Why did you say
so much about it, Clinton?"
"Why, indeed? Because I believed
the woman who loved me would have
sacrificed a little selfish amusement to
please me."
"It is not question of selfish amuse-
ment," she answered, proudly. "It is
this—it is a question of my obedience
to your wishes."
"Well?" he said, for she paused ab-
ruptly.
"Well," she continued, looking in his
face with a smile, so beautiful and win-
ning that his heart melted within him—
"well, I am not one of the obedient
kind, as you know."
What more could he say or do?
Words, arguments, entreaties were al!
in vain. Still he could not bring him-
self to believe that she would really
go, when he had expressed such de-
cided opinions.
"It shall be the test," be said to him-
self, as he watched her—"it shall be
the test. She says she loves me; she
treats me coolly. There are times when
I think she cares for me. and times
again when I feel sure she does not.
This. shall be the test. If she loves me,
she will not go; if she gees, it will be
that she does not love me. And, if it
tears the heart from my breast, I will
give her up—I will leave her. I will
marry no woman who does not love me.
I will not be a dupe or a slave."
Yet he loved her so well, so -madly,
that even as he sail tbesetbitter things
to himself, his eyes were, dim with
tears. Then he felt that 'she was nrar
him—yes, she was standing there, wibh
a pretty mase rosebud in her White
fingers. She fastened it in, his coat.
"Every breath of that perfume is n
message from me." she said. '
And he kissed the sweet white hand,
saying to hi'mseif., over and over again,
that she would never do this thing,
which she knew would' vex. and :grieve
CHAF'.L17R VII.
The wieked :i'ro�rld enjoys lovers' quar-
rels. No one knew how the story spread,
but before long every one was tenting
about it, telling, with laughing faces,
that Lady May was , going to take a
part in the play, and that Sir Clinton
'ryas not willing.' Wagers ware laid
pretty freely. Iitopeless lovers, who de -
e -sloe Sir Clinton because he had won
the Inounfelt Iterate, fancied there was
a gleam of tient. If she :persisted in.
going, it might loud ` to a quarrel—if
they quatrreJerl, i rrting might toilette;
and if they parted, there was most cm --
minty a chance for someuue, else. No
GDR dared to speak to Sir Clinton ab'mt
it, With all his geniality and pleasant
manuel, there was soutething of haugh-
ty reserve. The ladies, too, were in-
terested in the .questlorz; it had a pecu'
liar personal application, for all of they.
It w•as a mutter of obedience and sub-
mission. 31ust of them could retuem-
bet- such struggles in their on•ii earner,
and they looked oil with amused in-
terest. They knew that whoever won
rn this case would be master for life.
Would Lady May go, or would she
not? For such a trifling matter, it was
wonderful flow .•mach discussion was
excited, A struggle for supremacy is
always amusing— that was piquant,
IWould she go? Some declared that she
had assisted at the rehearsals—that
they had seen the superb costumes;
others declared that Lady May had ad-
atndoned the idea, and the countess was
in despair. When any one ventured to
male inquiries of the young duke, be
looked radiantly happy, and said; "Wait
entail the evening comes." It was but
a trifle, aitlloug'li it affected three lives;
and it was marvelous what intensity et
interest such a trifle excited.
Sir Clinton wondered in after years
how lie had endured the suspense of
those few days. }le loved Lady May
with such depth of worship, such in-
tensity of affection, that his love was
almost a pain to him. tie had no
thought but for Iter; he hadd no ether
idea, no other interest in life, She watt
the whole world to him, Nations a beht
decay, kings rise and fall—.he bad no
world, he bad no interest. Looking on
the face be loved, he forgot all e!se, Hit
bad loved icer with the same Passion-
ate love from the first moment he raw
her, and be would so love her until he
died. He said to himself that even
after death he must love her, for bis
love was mare than mortal.
He knew that he had gained a won-
derful victory Su wililalug hereetinet
others were envious and jealous. He
had felt supreme scorn when people
said be was marryitag her for stoney.
One hair of her beautiful head was
worth more to Itim than all the ma u" ;v
in the world—one glance of her Latin
eyes, one sweet word from her lips, out-
weighed all riches. "Loved her tar lter
money!" IIs laughed at the noti, n.
Ile loved ber for Iter own beautiful
sell', and nothing else. Ile would bare
married .bier bad sbe been the beggar
girl and he Bing Cophetna,
}Ie knew it wan not the world's way
to love in this mall, earnest fashion, He
knew that those wbo were envious of
him were not capable of understanding
Ids love --he hardly knew its depth Ulm-
self; but when be tried to estimate at,
It frightened 1tim.
One day when a little group of his
Wends were discussing, the beauties of
the day, one turned to Rini:
"You have carried off the belle at
last --at least, you intend carrying her
off. Lady May Trevlyn is the conte-
!lest girl in London. I suppose It was
her beautiful face that won your heart."
Wass it? Long after that little group
of friends had dispersed, rte asked him-
seelf the question. "Was it the face
he loved?" Nol He said to himself
that if she lost her beauty', It disease or
accident robbed her of it, he should
love her just the sante. It was not for
her beauty alone; he could not tell what
it was for. He only knew that in all
the wide world site was the one woman
for him—that no other face was fair, no
other voice sweet, save hers. He loved
her so, tbat if she had bidden him die
for her, he would have died with a
smile on his face. He would have
lavished all that he had on her—he
would have given her his life and all
that it held; but his great love did not
unman him. With it all, he would not
be a slave.
If she had bade him, for love of her,
thrust his right hand into the flames
and hold it there, he would have done
it; but in her acting love scenes with
another man—consent to doing Stet
which he bad earnestly, resolutely, hon-
estly forbidden—that would he not do,
come what would!
He was in a fever of anxiety. Would
'she go, or would she not? When he
asked her, she looked at him, with cairn,
serious eyes:
"Of course I am going Clinton. I
told you so from the first."
He began to despair. This was his
test, and he seemed to be failing.
"May," he said, one morning, "I have
been thinking of a story I read puce. I
cannot remember the name. In it there
was a girl, like yourself, beautiful and
beloved. There was a hero, trio, whose
merit was mine—the passionate love he
had for his fiancee."
"It is not uncommon," she said, with
a smile.
"But listen, dear. The gird was
beautiful, light of heart, easily led; and
she, just as you have been, was pressed
to take a part in some private thea-
tricals. Her lover forbade it."
"Forbade it?" repeated Lady May.
"Yes; men know how to command.
He forbade it. She resisted, and he
told her to choose between her plea-
sure and himself—that if, against h:s
wish, she persisted in going, they must
part."
Her face grew pale, her eyes flashed
proudly.
`F_e was insolent." she said.
"Not at all. As her accepted lover,
as her promised husband, he had his
rights; he was not insolent in enforce
ing them. "
"How did it end?" she asked.
"How do such stories generally end?"
he asked, mournfully. "It ended as you
may imagine.. Women, 1 tell you, only
play at love. She went, and he kept
his word—he left her, and never spoke
to her again." •
"Without doubt she married some one
else, and lived happily ever afterward,"
said Lady May, with averted face.
"Without kloubt," he repesated, bite
terly, "A little accident. of that kind—
s broken engagement, a ruined life.
is not much compared to the amusement
of, an evening "
Suddenly Lady May looked up at the
"grave, handsome face of her lover.
"Clinton," she said, "ls your story an
allegory? Does it wail a threat?"
(To he eon trotted).
50 Ling ,I Kinder.
Fogg awn that it Is glorious to have the
courage to tall the truth, but that it would.
be acting the part of the tyrant to thrust
It -upon everybody that came along.-- vs
"'GREEN RAY" OF THE SUN.
Optical. Phenomenon 1Yhleh. Jules Verna
Tells.About in n 'tory..
The "green ray," an optical phenome-
non which, has been made the foundation
of a story by Jules Verne, is a hash of
greenish light seen as the limb of the sun
rises or sets under certain conditions of
the atmosphere. The sea horizon is good
for observing it. but the eifeot is woe -
aerially seen in the. Alps or other mount
tains, and according to Plot Bey in A
paper to the Academie des Solenoes,
Paris, it is often to be observed in Egypt
from the point of the delta to.Alexandrle
or Suez, either at rise or set 0f sun, The
ray is distinctly visible, and always of an
emerald green, which is brighter as a
rule at sunrise than sunset. At sunset,
when the eye can follow the effect better,
the ray sometimes appears longer ana
ultimately takes a blue tinge. Thie blue
ray has also been.obeerved preceding the
green ray at sunrise, for example, by
William Goff, near the ruins of Memphis,
not far train the stepped pyramid of Sag-
garah, He even thinks the ancient Egpy-
tians wore familiar with it, beoauso in
monuments of the fifth dynasty and
others Sbo sign "Kba, representing the
rising sun, has the outer streak of a blue
solar and the two inner etreake are green,
Their writings also speak of the green,
gess of the sun on rising, and they liken
ft to an emerald. It is evident from all
this that the "green ray" is an objective,
not a subjective, phenomenon, and that
the horizon of the sea has nothing to do
with lie 'Nevertheless, the state of the
atmosphere evidently has to do with it,
ttltd that of Egypt, ordinarily pure, eeen,e
to have much, for the ray Is seldom assn
°l:iewbent on land,
THE NEW MEDAL,
L►eslila of the Deoor+,tlott for the Opera"
bone of 1565 and 1870.
Subjoined Is a out oi; the reverse of the
medal which bus been struck is Itngiand
for presentation to the naombora of the
Gunad!an anilitin and of the Imperial
forces who were an active service during
the Fenian nide and on the Tied laver
expedition. Tne design of the reverse in-
vlunes a wreath of maplo leaves sur-
rounding the nritisb ensign. across
whioh floats a ribbon bearing the word
"Canada." The obverse bas a portrait of
the queen. The anodal will be accompan-
ied by bars bearing respectivoly the
'words "Fenian Raid, 1800," "Fenian.
Haid, 1170," and "Red River, 1570."
Among those who will receive the decora-
tion is the Dube at Vor"naught,
To Sitlaar,.etio Acetri,, ,a (:es.
It is announced tint carbolite can be
ouseufaot;irel from the blast furnace
slag, Carbolate is accessary to the pro -
(auction of ethylene gas, which, Isis sold,
Is better than acetylene gas, though
possessing the excellencies of the latter.
To make this new substituoo slag, while
molten, is poured into converters such as
are usedfor the manufacture of Besse-
mer steal, and pulverized cake le blown
through the liquid masa by insane of the
air blast. Next the malted slag, thorough-
ly permeated by the pulverized `oke, is
subjected to Weed ie treatment, by moans
of which the slag is fused with the coke.
Than the mass is poured off into molds
and allowed to cool, atter 'which it is
boxed with tin and wood and bowmen
oarbolite in a ,commercial form. One of
the inventor's claims Is that this material
will produce a gas superior to acetylene,
at much less cost—an announcement of
unusual importance if it is well founded.
Scltopenitatteee Uis,tppoi!Innen t.
The story is told that a friend, invited
to dine with Sohouonhauer at bis favorite
restaurant, where a number of officers
were in the habit of meeting, noticed
that Sohoponhauer took a gold coin from
his pnckot before eating and Laid it on
the tattle beetle him, When the meal was
over the philosopher replaced the coin in
bis purse. 'Upon a question from has
friend, Schopehauer explained: "I have
been dining with these officers for some
time," be said, "and about two months
ago I registered a silent vow to give the
gold coin, of considerable value, to some
worthy charity on the very first occasion
that I should hear these gentlemen talk
of anything but women, horses and the
chances of promotion. You see I still
have my stoney."
He 'Won the Day.
.An Irishman was foreman of a jury
who had to try a man for murder. Word
was sent to him that be would be paid
£200 if he persuaded tbe jury to return
a verdict of manslaughter.
This verdict was returned, and the
friends of the prisoner came and readily
paid the money.
"Did you have much trouble in getting
that verdict?" asked one.
"Faith, an' I had an awful struggle,"
said the son of Erin. "The • rest of the
fury wanted to acquit hint, but, bogorra,
I wouldn't give way t"—Answers,
A Fijian, " "ChappieJ'
Few Fijians have learned to speak
English. A well-known traveller, while
on the King's Isle of Ban, happened in
an emergenoy to want a shilling. efe
turned to a very superior -looking Fijian,
dressed, of rather undressed, like an
ordinary native, and on the offohance said
in English,"Havo yon a shilling about
you?" With a drawl that one would ex-
pect from a Johnny in the Gaiety bar,
the native replied, "'Upon my soul, dealt
boy, I haven't got even a blooming cop-
per I" He was the King's son, and had
bean sent to Sydney to be educated.
Son Ca for Soldiers.
Reoognizinpt he good re
suite that
accrued from soldiers singing when on
the march, the Belgian Minister for War,
bas just ordered 25,000 books of patriotic
and military songs, as an experiment.
These will be distributed to the men in
infantry regiments, and classes for sing-
ing will be instituted in the barracks. .A
similar experiment made in France has
been attended with marked enooess, the
number ot'stragglers on the .march being
reduced' by 70 For ; cent. owing to the
singing.
Don't worty 1)., Cow.'
A rough, quick-tempered man should
never be tolerated around the cow stable.
'Ib loves quietude. e cow 1 ve
Any disturbance
which exoltes her lessens if it doss not '
oto the secretion and flow of milk. 1t is:
very easy for an employe, by kicking and
beating a eowjust before or while he is
milking, to lessen her mink flow by one-
ha1f. This Is called "boldin u
B P" the
milk. It is really a prevention of milk
beoretion,,and the milk thus lost does
not owns down at any subsequent milk -
11 >if.