The Exeter Advocate, 1898-10-28, Page 6HE
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Bis report to the chief, M. Morel,
wax soon made, Ile listened to him with
attention, for he had absolute eonddence
in the police officer. "Never any gaff
with Beraardet," M. Morel was wont
to say. lie, 1ie Bernardet, Well felt
convinced tht this mau was probabl,y
the murderer of the ex -consul.
"As to the 1110IiV0 which led to the
came, we shall know it later."
Ile wished, above everything else, to
bane strict iuquiries made into Dantin's
past life anti hi regard to his present ex-
istence, and the inquiries would be comt
pared with his answers to the questions
which M. Ginory would, ask' him when
he had been cited as a witness.
"GO at owe to 31. Gineey'a rem,
Bret." said the Otte/. "During
his time I would learn a little about
WE kiuti ef alan this is.
Beerier ter bad veiny to Cr:^,$ -S E17413 ear-
thier and meant a few steps al reaelt
the etatlery mem militia 31. tlineryhe
nom openea. White waiting' to ne ad -
=Wed he passed up :tad dome. Seated
beuebes were a number of znalefata
/pre, eome ot whom nra.w him well,
who were waiting exambeatiou. Hewes
accustomed to see this eight daily, and
without bt hag moved, but this time be
was overeocae by a fort of agony, a
spasm whiele centraeted even his nagere
and left 1133 Limes in as quiveriug
state as does 111.9.0111111a. Truly in the
present case he was mueltmoreconcern-
ed than in an ordinary rean huut. The
officer experienced the fear witich au
inveutcr feels before the perfectien of a
new clinoveree He bad uudertaken a
Ilormidable problem, apparently iueolu-
ble, and he desired to Rive it. 011CP Pr
twice
be tee% out from the peclam
bis redingate an old NiWil ease and
Icelted at the preefe of the retina, whieli
be had att1 CliaC4f4. Them could be
ao &AIM This ilgare, a little costa:ad,
bad the very kelt of the niau who bad
teat aver the grave. AL Gineree would
be FZ:UviZ t it when lie bad Jacques,
Dasetin beiove him, provided the exam-
Init.% magistrate still bad the desire
wleieh Dernartlee bad imited in tabu to
uele the matter w the end. Inrtunately
Ciliary was yery various, With this
curiosity anything might happen. The
time Feerned loug. What if this Dentin,
Who epelte et leaving Paris, izbould
appear, hold escare the examination?
"What miserable little affair occupied
M. Gincry? Would he ever be at liber -
ay?
The door opened, a man in a blouse
was led out, the registrar appeared on
the tbreebald, and. Bernartlet reeked if
be could not Eee 31. Giuory immediate-
ly, as he bad an important communica-
tion to make to Wm.
"I will not detain him long," he mid,
Far irom appearing annoyed, the
magistrate Seemed delighted to see the
=efficer. He rtnlated to Mut all he knew—
how be Lad seen the man at 31. Ro-
veres funeral; that Nine. Moniche had
**cognized Lim as the one whom she
had surprised stamling with M, Rovere
before the open safe; that he had sign-
ed Lis mune and taken first rank in the
funeral cortege, less by reason of 1111 old
frientiehip wbicb dated from childhood
than by that strange and impulsive sen-
timent which compels the guilty man
to haunt the scene of his crime, to re-
main near his viotira, as if the murder,
the blood, the corpse, held for him a
morbid fascination.
"I shall soon ltaaow," said M. Ginory.
He dictated to the registrar a citation to
appear before him, rang the bell and
gave the order to serve the notice on M.
Dentin at the given address and to bring
bim to the palais.
"Do not lose sight of him," he said
to Bernardet and began some other ex-
aminations. Bernardet bowed and his
eyes shone like those of a sleuthhound
on the scent of his prey.
mastering the motion, and nis face and
warmer showed no trace of it.
• In the open door M. Jacques Dentin
appeared 'St a first view, for the magis-
trate, was fa orable. The man was tall,
well built; lie bowed wiela grace, and
looked straight before him. But at the
Knee time 31. Ginory was struck by
then tannage resemblauce of this haughty
face to that image obtained by means of
liernartiet's kotialt. It seemed to Jahn
lett this image bad the nulls stature,
the same form as tbat man surrounded
by the hazy clouds. 'Upon a emend ea-
aruination it seemed to the magistrate
that the face betrayed a restrained vim
tette% a ateat brutality. The eyesevere
stern, =der their bristling brows, the
pointed neard, quite thin on the cheeks,
showed the beavy jawa and under the
gray mustache the uuder lip protruded
like the lips of certain Spanish cavaliers
painted by Velasquez.
"Prognathous," thought M. Ginory,
as be 1:10f/(111 this charaeteristic. With
a geeture be motioned M. Banda to a
cbair. The roan was there before the
3udge, who, with crossed hands, bis el
bows leaning on his papers, nettled
ready to talk of insiguiticant things.
while the registraestald bead was teat
over his bleck table as he raptdly took
ewe The iuterview took ou a grave
tene. but as between two men who,
meeting ia a salon, speak of the morn-
tmen er of the premiere of the evening
bettne. and M. ...Theory asked 31. Dandle
for Kane informazion b ear d to M.
Revere.
"Did you know him Ultimately?"
"Yes, M. le Juge."
"For how many years?"
"For mere than 40, We were cern-
rades at a selacol in Bordeaux,"
"You are a Bordelais?"
"Like Rovere, yes." Dentin replied.
"Of late have yon Ran 31. Rovere
frequently?''
"I beg your pardon, 31, le Juge, but
svbat do you mean by of late?"
X. Gluonbelieved that he had dis-
covered. in this question put by a man
who was himself being iaterrogated—
a tactic—a means ofBeare*be,fore re.
plying tinie for reflection. He was ac-
customed to these InalleaVerd at the ace
eueeti.
" When 1 Fay of late," he replied, "1
man duriug the past few weeks ear days
which preceded the murder—if that
suits yen."
"I saw him often—in fact, even of -
tester than ferneerly."
"Why?"
Jacques Dentin seemed to hesitate.
"I do not hnow—chance. In Paris one
CHAPTER X.
Between the examining magistrate
who questioned and the man cited to
appear before him .who replied it was
a duel, a close game, rapid and tragic,
in which each feint might make a mor-
tal -wound, in which each parry and
thrust might be decisive. No one in the
world has the power of the man who,
in a word, can change to a prisoner the
-one who enters the petals as a passerby.
Behind this inquisitor of the law the
prison stands, the tribunal in its red
tobes appears, the beams of the scaffold
oast their sinister shadows, and the
magistrate's cold chamber already seems
to have the lugubrious humidity of the
dungeons where the condemned await
their fate.
•
Jacques Dentin arrived at the palais
in answer to the magistrate's citation
with the apparent alacrity of a man
who, regretting a friend tragically put
cut of the world, wishes to aid in aveng-
ing him. He did not hesitate a second,
and Bernaselet, who saw him enter the
carriage, was struck with the seeming
eagerness and haste with which he re-
•sponded to the magistrate's order.
When M. Ginory was informed that
•elacques Dentin had arrived, he allowed
• an involuntary "Ah 1" to escape him.
•This "Alt!" seemed to express the satis-
faction of an impatient spectator when
• the signal is given which announces that
the curtain le about to be raised, For
the examining magistrate the drama in
which he was about to unravel the mys-
• tery was to begin. He kept his eyes
fixed upon the door, attributing, cor-
•rectly, a great importance to the first
impression the comer would make upon
him as he entered the room. M. Ginory
found that he was much excited. This
was to him a novel thing, but by exer-
• cising his strong will he succeeded ha
The sanguine face of the magistrate,
that robust visage, with its 'massive
jaws, lighted up with a sort of ironical
expression.
"Then we are here to searoh for the
truth and to find it" In this response,
made in a mocking tone, the registrar,
who knew every varying shade of tone
in his ohiefis YO/00, raised bis head, for
in this tone he detected a menace,
"Will you tell me all that Passed in
that lest interview?"
"Notbiug whateyer which Could in
any way put justice on the tea,* at the
criminal."
".at yet cast you, or rather I should
say ought you, not to relate to me all
that was said or clone? The slightest
ciremustence might enlighteu us."
"Rovere spoke to me of private af-
fairs," Dentin replied, but quickly at..
ed, "They were insiguiReant things."
"What are ineignificant things?"
"Retneuxbrauces—family matters."
"Family thinge are not insignificant,
above all in a cake like this, Had Bo-
vem any fetidly? No relative assisted
at the bit:t: UleS."
jacquis leuntiu seemed troubled, uu-
nerved rather, and this time it WS
plainte viefele. Ito replied in a short
twee, whitat was almost brusque:
"He telhed of the past."
"What past?" asked the judge quit*.
"Of hie yeatb—of moral debts."
31. Giuory turned around in his ehair,
leaned baek and said, in a caustic tone:
enteasimar, you certaiuly qualm
to complete your information aud nut
make an euigma of your •depositiou. I
do not understaud this useless reticence
and moral debts, to use your words.
They are ouly to gain time. Whet,
then, was 31. Rovere's past?"
Dentin besittited a moment—not very
leng, Then he tranly said, "Tbat, 31,
le Juge, is a secret waned to me by
my friend, and as it has nothing to do
with this rctatter 1 ask you to refrain
from questiouing me about it,"
"I beg your pardou," the magistrate
replied. 44There isnot, there culla be,
a secret for an examining magistrate, In
Rovere's interests, whose memory ought
to have public vindication—yes, en his
later:este, and I ought to say ale° in
your own—it is necessary that yen
should state explicitly what you have
just alluded to. You tell Ina that thew
is a stover. I wish to know it,
"It is the coufideuce of a dead person,
monsieur," Dentin replied iu vibrating
tones.
"There are no confidences when jus -
tine is in the balance."
"But it is also the secret of a living
person," said Jacques Dentin.
"Lit yourself of whom you speak?"
He gazed keenly at the face, now tor-
tured and contracted.
Dentin replied, "No, I do not spea.k
of rnyeelf, but of another."
"That other—who is he?"
"It is impossible to tell you."
"Impossible?"
"Absolutely impossible."
"I will repeat to you my first ques-
tion—wby?"
"Because I have sworn on my honor
to reveal it to no one."
"Ah, alai" said Ginory mockingly,
"It was a vow? That is perfect."
"Yes, 111, le Juge; it was a vow."
"A vow made to whom?"
"To Revere."
"Who is no longer here to release
you from it. I 'understand."
"And" asked Dentin, with a vehe-
mence which inade the xegistrar's thin
hand tremble as it flew over the paper,
"what do you understand?"
"Pardon," said 3/. Ginory. "Yoe
are not here to nut questions, but to an-
swer those which are asked you. It is
certain that a vow which binds the
holder of a secret is a means of defense,
but the accused have, by ,making com-
mon use of it, rendered it useless."
The magistrate noticed the almost
menacing frown with which Dentin
looked at him at the words "the ac-
cused."
"The accused?" said the man, turn-
ing in his chair. "Ain I one of the ac-
cused?" His voice was strident, almost
strangled.
"I do not know that," said 31. Gino-
ry in a very calm tone. "I say that you
wish to keep your secret, and it is a
claim which I do not admit."
"I repeat, M. le Juge, that the secret
is not mine."
"It is no longer a secret which can
remain sacred here. A murder has been
committed, a murderer is to be found,
and everything you know you ought to
reveal to justice."
"But if I give you my word of honor
that it bas not the slightest bearing on
the matter—with the death of Rovere?"
"I shall tell my registrar to write
your very words in reply. He has done
it. I shall continue to question you,
precisely because you speak to me of a
secret which has been confided to you
and which you refuse to disclose to me.
Because you do refuse?"
"Absolutely."
"In spite of what I have said to youl
It is a warning. You know it well."
"In spite of your warning."
"Take care," M. Ginory softly said.
His angry face bad lost its wonted ami-
ability. The registrar quickly raised
his head. He felt that a decisive mo-
ment had came. The examining magis-
trate looked direotly into Dantin's eyes
and slowly said, "You remember that
you were seen by the portress at the
moment when Rovere, standing with
you in front of his open safe, showed
you some valuables?"
Dentin waited a moraent before he
replied, as if measuring these words
and searching to find out just what 31.
Ginory was driving at. This silence,
short and momentous, was dramatic.
The magistrate knew it well—that mo-
ment of agony when the question seems
like a cord, like a lasso suddenly
thrown ant' tightening around one's
neck. There was always in his exami-
nation a tragic moment.
"I remember very well that I saw e
person whom I did not know enter the
room where I was with 31. Rovere,"
Jacques Dentin replied at last.
3f. Ginory asked 3L Dantin, for some
palmation in regard to X. eloverm
has intimate friends; one does not see
them for setae months, and. suddenly
one sees them again and one meets them
more frequently."
"Have you ever bad any reason fax
the interiniptioas in your reletions with
M. Rovere wben you ceased to see him,
as you say?"
"None evbatever."
"Was there between you any sort of
rivalry, any motive for coldness?"
"Any motive, any rivalry? What dc
you mean?"
"I do not know," said tbe great man;
"I ask you. I am questioning you."
The registrar's pen ran rapidly and
noiselessly over the paper with the
sped of a bird on the wing.
These words, "lam questioning you, "
seemed to make an unexpected, disa-
greeable impression on Dantin, and he
frowned.
"When did you visit Revere the last
time?"
"The last time?"
"Yes. Strive to remember."
"Two or three days before the mur-
der."
"It was not two or three days; it was
two days exactly before the assassina-
tion."
"You are right. I beg your pardon."
The examining magistrate waited a
moment, looking the man full in the
face. It seemed to him that a slight
flush passed over his hitherto pale face.
"Do you suspect any one as the mur-
derer of Revere?" asked 31. Ginory aft-
er a moment's reflection.
"No one, " said Dentin. "I have tried
to think of some one."
"Had Revere any enemies?"
"I do not know of any."
The magistrate swung around by a
detour habitual with him to Jacques
Dentin's last visit to the murdered man
and begged him to be precise and asked
him if anything had especially struck
him during that last interview with his
friend.
"The idea of suicide having been im-
mediately dropped on the simple exami-
nation of the wound, no doubt exists as
to the cause of death. Rovete was as-
sassinated. By whom? In your last in-
terview was there any talk 'between
YOU of any uneasiness which he felt in
regard to anything? Was he occupied
with any especial affair? Had he—some-
times one has presentiments—any pre-
sentiment of an impending evil, that
he was running any danger?"
"No," Dan tin replied. "Rovere made
no allusion to me of any peril which he
feared. I have asked myself who could
have any iaterest in his death. One
might have done the deed for plunder."
"That seems very probable to me,"
said the magistrate, "but the examina-
tion made in the apartment proves that
not a thing had been touched. Theft
was not the motive."
"Then?" asked Dentin.
"A person weave you did not know?
You knew Ser very well, since you had,
more than once asked her if M. Rovere
was at home. That `person itt Mme.
Moniche, who has made be' deposition,
"And what did she say in her deposi-
time?"
The magistrate took a paper front the
table in front of hint and read:. "When
I entered, 31. Rovere was standing be-
fore his safe, and I noticed that the in-
dividual of whom I spoke (the tudiviclu,
al is you] cast upon the oonpous a look
whieh made me cold. I thought to my-
self, `This mare looks as if be is =Often
hea einne bad deed.'
(To an commune]
THE TIMMER MARKET.
It is a Unique Affair Debi at Aber.
deem., Scotland,
04 the last Wednesday of August ev-
ery year is a fair, called the "Timmer
market," held iu the Castle square in
Aberdeeta Scotlaud, Some 50 or 60
years ago nothing could be bought at it
hut wooden articles, from wbich arose
the aanee "Timmer." Now, bowever, it
is the Scotch housewife's lust chance ef
getting her berries for preserving. Ev-
ery patrou of the market knows that
after that month the only chance of
fruit Ls gone; hence the rush. Great and
smell, etch awl poor, alike turn out.
Booths set to the best advantage and
numbering perhaps 200 ere arranged in
rows, ample room being left for the Mey-
ers and pleasure seekers between. Fruit
etal/s, old clothes dealers, shootine
ranges, wheels of fortune—everything
to make a penny—can be found there
Schools and colleges bave no reeoguized
boliday on Oita Weduesday, yet the
average "need" is a regular attendant.
ane and &mu he parades, blowing hit
trumpet in the face of every one In
meets aud looking the very picture 01
happiness,
By 7 o'clock the "tarry rope" lampn.
are lit and tbe fuu eommeaces. Country
"Lnuanins" fetch their "lasses" mad
buy them candy and pears or whatemn
is eeiebed ion provided that the coet
(loft ant exceed sixpeuce. The elite ol
both sexes mix with the crowd gut]
"treat," the oue tbeother. Mee ell is
about sold out, the students start for
home with a math, upsetting the stall:
as they go. othing of course itt eniti
by the police., it being "Timmer" day
Suoulti any one be so absentiniuded
to ferget the mouths and the dune there-
of be has aso doubt wbatever from the
bead splitting noise of the last Wedues-
day in August.
FEEDING A SKELETON.
A. Hotel Ilion'e--;r7n.elenee With. e
Preen Boarder.
"Once in awhile I have some freak
boarders," said a hotel manager. "One
thmn I bad a living skelerma who came
very near breaking me up in Lusineas
He earn° here for a long stay, as lie
was going to make the rounds of all the
museums iu town. His manager came
to rue and made arrangements for the
skeletou to live at my hotel while he
was in the city. I supposed that a liv-
ing skeleton didn't live on 11111011 of
anything but water, so I made him a
raw away down—e3 a week, I believe—
it was for board and room. The skele
meal he had at tbe hotel was break-
fast
"Alter
early one morning, so the
firet
"After he had finished his breakfast
and gone to his MOM I went to the (lilt-
ing room aud asked the waiter what the
skeleton had eaten. I nearly fell dead
when the waiter told me that the now
boarder had cousmned three maps of cof-
fee, two orders of beefsteak, four fried
eggs, two big baked potatoes, half a loaf
of bread and a plate of buckwheat cakes.
What do you think of that? Tbat was
certainly the worst surprise party I ever
experienced. But there was no way out
of it. I had made the rates tend I could
not 'fire' the skeleton out. He staid
with me nearly six weeks, and he came
close to eating me out of house and
home. "—Exchange.
Long Service.
A description of the old New England
Sabbath is calculated to make restless
children of the present day and possibly
some of their elders thankful they were
not born two centuries ago.
The Sabbath began Saturday after-
noon with the going down of the sun.
Sunday morning a horn was loudly
blown to announce the hour of worship.
Service began at 9 o'clock and lasted
for eight hours, with an intermission of
one hour for dinner and conversation.
In the earliest days the congregation sat
on rude benches, their seats being as-
signed them at town meeting. Tho
service consisted of several parts, which
are ohronicled in an ancient diary as
follows:
"Preliminary prayer or invocation;
chapter of Bible read and expounded;
psalm in meter, read out line by line
by Deacon S.; long prayer on various
matters, one hour and a half; sermon
of 100 to 250 pages; at close of service,
baptism; sinners put on trial, confessed
before congregation. Minister C. bowed
right and left, no person stirring till he
had passed down and out of the meet-
ing house. "—Youth's Companion.
Origin of the Days of the Week.
Sunday, the day devoted to the wor-
ship of the sun by our forefathers. Mon-
day, the day devoted to the worship of
the moon by our forefathers. Tuesday,
the day devoted to the worship of Tieu
or Tyw, the god of war. Wednesday,
the day devoted to the worship of
Woden or Odin, the god of wind.
Thursday, the day devoted to the wor-
slahp of Thor, the god of thunder. Fri-
day, the day devoted to the worship oi
Freya or Friga, the Venus of the north.
Saturday, the day devoted to the wor-
ship of Saturn, the god of agriculture,
or Satyr, the god of the forest.
Elephants on Indian railways pay al
the rate of 6 cents te mile. The baggage
cars have compartments fax dogs, cats,
guinea pigs, rabbits and monkeys.
BETTER COWS,
The Best Way to Get Them Is te
Breed
"Tbe pain in the pocket," which
tomes frone low prices of dairy products
te a good thing, saysHoard's Dairysnau,
tf„ it will make some of these easy, in-
different, withinking cowkeepers wake
up, Such men are mentally lazy, and it
takes a rigbtsbarp twinge of that pocket
paht to make them thiuk or act 'upon
tbeir thinking. But the question at the
head af this article is constant/et stating
them in the face. They must almost rob
their family of every comfort, if they
tete
t*
% 4"f
("441
al I. q,AWeet-4
.e*.e
COLORADO BRED JERSEY LADYWASIUNOToN.
come out even with the cows they now
have. What show is there foe a man
trying to make matey with cows that
Will not yield over 150 pounds of but-
ter a year, and that butter worth only
10 cents a pound, after the cost of mak-
lag is taken out at the creamery? If be
makes up his own butter, he is no bet-
ter off, for be loses in price what he
saves in cost of making.
Thousands of farmers are looking this
question in the face, "How shall we
get better cows?" There is j/ast oae
way, and only one Way we MU answer
this question with success and profit to
ourselves, We must breed them. And
to breed better cows we must breed
from dairy blood. 'We cannot hope to
make better cows by breeding from beef
blood or "general purpose' blood or
scrub blood. There are 40 better milk
returns in bulls of tbatsort. If we want
Sega to any place, we must face that
way.
The sooner these cowkeepers, with
poor, unprofitable cows face toward a
registered bull of some one of the four
dairy breeds, the quicker will this
"pain in the pocket" subside. .As it is,
tbey are wasting the yeare of life as
they go by in a, vain endeavor to gee
something oue a nothing, trying to
get good cows by breeding to serub
bulls. No man on earth ever saw im-
provement come in this way.
There are many dairy people wbo are
breeding better cows, conspi mums among
whom is Mrs, M. S. Lockwood of Long-
mont, Colo. One of her favorite animals
is Lady Washington, a Colorado Jersey,
now 6 years old, and it is claimed by
the Denver Field and Farm that she
made 21 pounds of butter in seven days
when in her 2 -year-old form. She has
the necessary machinery for working up
largo quantities of feed—a strong jaw
and a big barrel—and her general out-
line shows that she will probably turn
what remains after satisfying the de-
mands for maintenance into milk rather
than meat or body fat. Evidently she
has not a beef temperament, neither
does sho come up to Professor Shaw's
standard for a dual purpose cow. She
leas the upourving flank, the thin in-
curving thigh and the rising pelvic arch.
There are prominent milk veins aud a
well formed but not large udder.
How Is 1111k Secreted?
The manner in which milk is secreted
in the udder is not yet definitely agreed
upon. There are two theories put forth
in explanation of the process. The first
one, known as the "transudation theo-
ry," assumes a simple filtering of the
constituents of the milk from the blood
through the gland and an immediate
conversion of these constituents into
milk. The second theory, known as the
"metamorphic," assumes that the milk
is formed in the gland by the decompo-
sition of the cells of that organ.
Professor Sheldon thinks that a com-
bination of the two will probably give
the most satisfactory explanation, and
this is more apparent when we consider
the sources of the various constituents
of milk. Neither casein nor milk sugar
is found in the blood; consequently
they could not be filtered from it, but
are probably the result of a special cell
activity. Fat, though found in the
blood, is not there in sufficient quantity
to supply the fat of the milk. "The
milk sugar, casein and fats are all
formed by the direct activity of the
epithelial cells as a result of the decom-
position of their protoplasmic (first
formed) contents or their action on the
lookoonstituents in the blood. The oth-
er constituents of the milk, the water
and salts, evidently result from a direct
process of transudation from the blood,
with the exception that without doubt
a certain percentage of the potassium
salts and phosphates, like the specific
nailk constituents, originate in the met-
amorphosis (change) of the protoplasm
(first matter) of the secretory cells. "—
Farmers' Gazette (Ireland).
Brewery Refuse Poor Food.
Some French physicians have been
making inquiry into the influence upon
children's health of milk obtained from
cows which have been fed on brewers'
grains. Deaths from digestive troubles
were noted to have become more fre-
quent among infants in a particular lo-
cality after the establishment of a large
distillery. It is concluded that milk
from cows fed on brewers' refuse is of
highly acid character and is apt to
produce indigestion in infants who are
fed upon it. This appears to be a hint
which should not be lost eight of by
physicians, mothers and dairymen alike.
—England Dairy.
CHEESEMAKING.•
Modern Methods an Improvement
Over Former Ways.
Only a few years ago obeesemakers
were not cheesemakers from December
to April, As regarded the cheese busi-
ness, they folded their hands or em-
barked in some other pursuit as soon as
the faotory closed to mechauically take
it up agaiu at the opening of the new
season. I mean by this that there was
no material advance in cheesemalting,
at least not such an advance as we have
We had some strong thinkers and in-
vestigators then in the cheese field, but
She great army of makers, the men who
were doing the real practical work from
day to day, were uot as well informed
or qualified as the makers of 1896.
The strong point about modern cheese-
makers is that they themselves are
thinkers and investigators. They possess
more advautages than their older broth-
ers bad, and they are wisely making
the most of them, I think it would be
hard to find a stinking rennet jar iu a
factory um or auuottoot crude aud un-
certain quality.
When commercial rennet took the
place a the homemade variety, it 111-
augurated a greater advance in cheese
manufacture than is generally thought,.
,A, certaiu per coat of old time cheese-
makers knew how to prepare and hunt
tile oracle rennet preparations mese judie
clously. They entitle fine cheeee from it,
Auer periums than is toned on too many
factory shelves now. Still, except in the
most careful tend experienced bawls, it
was difficult to get uniformity of cheese
quality.
I have made (glees° in both renuet
eras and kuow whereof I open. Of
course a great deal of bad er imperfect
(them is made with rennet extraet pro-
vided the brand used is unreliable.
When I prepared this fluid myself,
as used to be the common oustona, I
found that eternal vigilnnee over the
care of the reneet jar was the price of
good cheese quality. In visiting other
faetories whore trouble wasexperienced
in manufacture 1 SOOA loathed the ire,
portance of examining the remelt used.
Conviuced that this was all right, one
could that turn in other direotions for
sources of difliculty.
A soluble, high grade salt is of far
greater importance in cheesernaking
tbau is usually imagined, There have
been greater advances iu other lines of
cheese manufacturo than in the adop-
tion of a uniform soluble salt In tbe
butter making field they appreciate this
matter as it should, be and creameries
are most careful in the selection of the
salt they use. In a barrel of hard, °bona,
insoluble salt I have frequently found
O cause for bad cheese. Thee intelligence
of modern cheesemaking should re-
nounce poor salt as it has the old rennet
jar, and the season of 1898 is the best
time I know of lu which to do it—Seo-
retary E. Newell in American Culti-
vator.
Conunon Cows in the Dairy.
There is not much lack in this coun-
try of advanced dairy teaching of the
highese kind, but there is a notable ab-
sence of the intermediate instruction of
the kind necessary to advance, by regu-
Jar steps, the dairy methods in vogue
on western farms. As a very large por-
tion of the butter made in the country
is still made on the farms, such instruc-
tion as would raise the quality of farm
butter 2 or 3 cents per pound would be
of vastly more importance than an inn
provement in the methods that would
raise tho price of creamery butter to the
same extent. We have already had cm -
(lesion to note that the Kansas Agricul-
tural college is devoting a chief share
of its attention along dairy lines of in-
struction of the kind calculated to im-
prove farm dairy methods. Among other
things the college has secured a herd of
good average Kansas cows. There is no
pretense that they are the best cows.
They weigh from 1,000 to 1,100 pounds
and do not have the dairy form to any
notable extent. The effort will be made
to see not whether dairy cows will pay
in Kansas, but whether average cows,
such as are common in the country, will
pay. The results obtained from them
will also be contrasted with the results
given by herds selected for dairy excel-
lence. The student will be taught the
difference in remunerativeness between
the carefully managed herds of dairy
cows and similarly managed herds of
common cows, thus furnishing an ob-
ject lesson with regard to the relative
profitableness of the average cows and
the good ones.—Homestead.
New Dees For Skimmilk.
The past year several new methods
have been proposed. for the utilization
of skimmilk. These proposed methods
are mostly in the line of drinks fax
neramer use. The most promising thus
far that we have seen is that known as
champagnized. milk. The following is
She Process used: "The milk is first
skimmed to prevent the formation of
clots during the process. It is then
evveetened and flavored and placed in a
Dlosed vessel. A current of oxygen gate
passing through tbe vessel sterilizes the
milk, which is champagaized by the
introduction of the necessary amount of
carbonic acid gas. The drink thus pro-
duced is spoken of as extremely refresh-
ing and of exquisite flavor." Such proc-
esses as the above are very promising.
There ought to be a large demand for
such a beverage. The summer drinks
we now have are almost universally
sweet, highly flavored compounds wbich
ere -much more likely to increase thirst
than to prevent it, and they certainly
lo not appeal to the average thirsty
Dean. We have no doubt that a glass of
31ean, cool, carbonated milk, without
sugar Or flavoring, would be most tic-
mptable to a large class of men, who
aave no choice at present between soda
water and beer and eeject both. It is
tbout time that this class of consumers
De catered to, and we are confident that
;he man who supplies them a drialr like
she above will reap a rich reward.—
Hoard's Dairyman.