HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1897-10-21, Page 343'.•.:.1• .... _.. ... ax'..
M1[R OTTMA JJFTTR.
SIR WILFRID'S SPEECH AT THE
TORONTO BANQUET.
A Disappointment to Most of file Auditors
--Trying to "Square" Himself—Liberal
Economy—Still Rounding Sir Charles -
The Montreal Harbor Contracts.
[From, Our Own Correspondent.]
Ottawa, Oot. 12.—It is the custom in
Old London for the Prime Minister an-
nually to make a public announoement
of the intentions and policy of the Gov-
ernment. The occasion of this public
deliverance is the Lord Mayor's banquet.
The same thing in some sort occurs at
the banquets of the Montreal and To-
ronto Boards of Trade, at one of which,
in almost every year. our Canadian First
Minister has somcthinr to say concern-
ing himself and the men who are with
hint in the Cabinet. Sir Wilfrid Laurier
spent four days of last week in Toronto
as the guest of the Board of Trade of the
Provincial capital. His speech at the
Board's annual dinner was looked for
word to with great interest, and was
heard with soave disappointment. Con-
servatives were there—perhaps in that
Conservative city the majority of the
auditors were followers of the late Gov-
ernment—and they expected that the
Premier would tell them, ingenuously,
what his future course is to be, Instead
of this Sir Wilfrid devoted half of the
time of his speech to an elaborate ex-
planaton of his scientific disingenuous-
ness while in England. By this time Sir
Wilfrid is well aware that Canada's busi-
ness men have no liking for his antag-
onism to the Imperial Zollverein idea.
The Prime Minister, while in .England,
convinced Hon; Joseph Chamberlain that
Canadiaus had no use for the scheme.
Doubtless Mr. Chamberlain thought that
we must be lunatics to refuse something
which would manifestly be to our ad-
vantage, but the Colonial Secretary de-
cided that it was aur funeral and aban-
doned
bandoned the scheme forthwith. "Since
hearing tho speech of Sir Wilfrid Laur-
ier," said he, "I would not touch the
Zollverein scheme with a pair of tongs."
Sir Wilfrid has accomplished his purpose,
and returned to C,nada prepared to re-
ceive the plaudits of the merohants and
producers of the Dominion. No sooner
had he set foot in the country than he
found that he had made a grievous error.
Slane then his endeavor has• been to
"square" himself with the men whom
he has injured. The means which he
took to do so are not moans that would
oonsmend themselves to auy upright busi-
ness loan. He tells us that he assured
the Imperial authorities that Canada did
not want any preferential treatment at
their hands, not because ho believed that
to be the case,but because he wanted the
Imperial authorities to denounce the Ger-
man and Belgian treaties. "If," said
the Premier, "I bad a,ked for so much as
a preferential rate, we could have ex-
pected to get nothing." This was very
much like an avowal of dishonesty. The
announcement was received very coldly
by the men who heard it, and it took
a good many of the Premier's patriotic
platitudes to bring the audience to en-
thusiasm again, and an audience at the
average public dinner goes there to
"enthuse." Tho truth is that Sir Wilfrid
has put the Dominion in a very unpleas-
ant predicament by his premature an-
nouncement. Canada wants the best
treatment she can got at the hands of
any country. If we can get it from Great
Britain we should be an unbusinesslike
and foolish nation to refuse it. The
Dominion is not in such a satisfactory
condition that we oan afford to refuse
any thing that we can get. Doubtless
Sir Wilfrid, who has often told us that
he is "not a business man;" thinks this
country can be run' on love alone. He
will find out to the contrary before he is
much older; in fact, he has found out so
now. He assures us that he loves the
people of the United States. Perhaps he
does. It is evident that the people of the
United States do not love him nor his
colleagues. They have put in power a
government that has heightened the
tariff wall and has placed all sorts of
galling restrictions on Canadian trade.
The gospel of love does not enter into
modern politics any more than it did
into the polities of the middle ages. The
country that is the most successful is the
country that best looks after its own
interest. 'lee Government of Canada has
been guilty of several derelictions of duty
in the past few months. What, though
the lumbermen of Canada implore the
Government to exercise the ' power con-
ferred on it by Parliament and to protect
the interests of a large class class of
wager earners 1 The Govornfneat declines
to do anything, sending away the peti-
tioners with empty assurances that they
have their interests at heart. In the
meantime the Americans have closed up
our saw -mills; have made our workmen
seek the• cities when they should be
making good wages in the saw mills,and
have brought poverty to hundreds of
families. All of this is the result of the
Government's action, or rather inaction.
able to doanything ,in the way or
constructive legislation. A short time
ago The Globe pointed with pride to the
fact that the people .of the Klondike re-
gion were to be kept in order by the
Canadian Mounted Police, and praised
the Government in no measured terms
because it had taken means to administer
the region. Nothing could well be more
ridiculous. •Any Government would have
taken means to keep law an order in the
gold fields. The able Grit editors must
be mighty bard up for something to
write about when they publish stuff of
this sort.
Still Hounding Sir Chartres,
It was the habit of the Liberal press
. when Sir Charles Tupper was in power
to accuse hien of being a millionaire. As
a matter of fact, the ex-Premler is com-
fortably off, and no more. Of late he has
been actively engaged in organizing two
English companies to exploit two gold
mines of undoubted riohness. The Lib-
eral press now announces that it is dis-
graceful for Sir Charles to engage in any
business of the kind. Sir Rohard Cart-
wright, Mr. Fisher, Dr. Landerkin and
other Liberals of note are interested in
gold properties. Not a word is said
against them. But the old animus
against Sir Charles exists and the old
pursuit of him in public and private life,
still continues. The time will come when
the decent Liberals of the country will
compel the party newspapers to adopt
decent tactics, and the sooner it comes
the better for the party and the country.
The Montreal Harbor Contracts,
The Liberals in Quebec still enjoy a
split. The Tarte crowd are jubilant be-
cause, they say, their loader has been
vindicated. But the section led by Mr.
Choquette, who still wants a Cabinet
post, are filled with grief because Tarte
gpt a verdict against Monsieur Gvenler.
Tho whole trouble is that there are not
enough spoils to go around and Mr.
Tarte sues that his friends are vat left
wanting. I am inclined to think that the
followers of the Minister of Publio Works
are about to meet with a small reverse.
Tarte has plans for giving the contract
for the reconstruction of the Montreal
harbor to bis personal and . political
friends. lie already has promised certain
�f his allies certain contracts. The Cho-
quette men are after this scheme hot
foot. They want their friends to have a
share of the good things that are going,
and they promise to snake the whole
thing public if they are not given a share
of the contracts, I am told that the Pre-
mier is inclined to the idea that the
Tarte faction have had enough of late,
and that he will order the dividing up of
the patronage. Of course, the contracts
will be offered by tender, but that will
make no difference. Good Liberals will
be successful in every case.
Liberal Economy.
The esteemed Liberal newspapers who
have been roproving the Government for
its want of economy, have something to
talk about just now. Mr. Fielding has
gone to England to bonus fifteen million
dollars to round off the ninety million
expenditure that the economists at Ot-
tawa made legal at the last session of
Parliament. After being eighteen years
in the cold shades of Opposition, after
having howled for economy upon every
possible occasion the Liberals, In their
first session.of power, provided for the
spending of more money than their pre-
decessors bad asked for in any two
sessions of their regime. It is no wonder
that The Globe and the other party
iaewspapers remain silent on the subject.
They are afraid to print the smallest
editorial paragraph . concerning Mr.
Fielding's visit. Doubtless the money
oan be borrowed very favorably. Canada,
for years bas been making steady pro-
gress Its prosperity hi due to nature and
to the Conservative party. The Liberals
have done little in that direction. They
have been too anxious devising ways and
means for getting rid of men who were
appointed by the Conservatives to be
HIGHER EDUCATION OF WOMEN.
The Question of Degrees for Women at
the English Vnlverslties.
However, the question as to whether
'examinations in themselves tend to the
hest feminine development has little to
do with the question as to whether de-
grees would be advantageous to English
women or not. If women would secure
university educations in England. degrees
or no degrees, they must submit to a sys-
tem which makes the examination the
sole test of work. They are now passing
three examinations, and passing them
creditably, but they are not receiving
from the universities that recognition of
their work which is given to men.
But while women must, in any ease, •
take the examinations, so long as they
are not candidates for degrees certain
minor and very oppressive features of
the system are relaxed in their naso. In
the first place, they are not required to
submit to the time limit; they may
come up for examinations at any time
that they please, and are classed accord-
ing to their success in passing them. If
degrees are given, this will no longer be
permitted. Therefore the very ordinary
girl who is able to stick to her work
throughout her course will obtain the
degree denied to the genius whafor sick-
ness or any other cause has been obliged
to stay down a year. This, of course,
applies equally to the men; but a man's
health is not so precarious as a woman's,
and, moreevor, parents are more likely
to feel justified in keeping their daugh-
ters home for a year than pursuing a
similar course with their sons
During the discussion of this question
at Oxford it was urged that the woman
with a degree would, in the eyes of ig-
norant school committees in search of a
teacher, always have the advantage over
her sister who,for any reason whatsoever,
might be unable to write the coveted
letters after her name, As such commit-
tees are not very likely to discriminate
between Pass Degrees and Flonor De-
grees, many a woman who would other-
wise take the Honors Course will find it
to her pecuniary advantage to concent
herself with a Pass. It is astonishing to
notice how much the commercial ole•
went enters into this disonssion among
a people accustomed to scoff at our fond-
ness for the "almighty dollar," It cer-
tainly bas never played so large a part in
similar discussions In this country.
From "Women at the English Univer-
sides," by Mary Taylor Blauvelt, in
American Monthly Review of Reviews.
Young hien's hest Chances.
"Business conditions of the great cities
are not favorable to young men." writes
Edward W. Bok in the Ladies' Home
Journal, advising young men about to
begin their careers against going to the
big cities. "It is saki," he continues,
"that competition develops mon. It does,
unquestionably. But to cope with pres-
ent competition as it exists in the cen-
ters, calls for a vast . amount of experi-
ence. That experience a man must have
back of him before he can enter the com-
petiting arena. "But how can 1 better
acquire that experience than where there
is constant need of it?' How better, my
young friend? By serving a long ap-
prenticeship in some city smaller than
the greatest. The large cities are to -day
poor places in which to learn the rudi-
ments of business competition, for while
the young man is learning, the experi-
enced man swallows him up. But that
is experience,' persists the young man.
It is, but a more severe kind than there
is need of: a kind whioh, once indulged
in, does not leave a pleasant remem-
brance. Competition in a smaller city
may be just as keen, proportionately,
but, what is all-important to the young
man starting out, the risks are not so
great: the experience is not apt to be so
costly should be fail to succeed. It is a
true saying that a man before be suc-
ceeds in business must expect to measure
his height on the ground a time or two.
But it is not necessary that in his first
knock -down he should be knocked out.
"But there is another and more im-
portant fact which the young man away
from the large cities does not realize. It
is that the number of possible positions
in the large cities is not increasing, de-
spite the reiterated assertions constantly
made to the contrary. The very opposite
is the truth. Various causes explain this:
higher taxes, higher prices of lots, or
lack of building room, labor strikes, and
lower Dost of production. The manufac-
turing interests of this country are con-
stantly tending toward the smaller cities
and away from the centers. All this
means fewer positions, since only in rare
instances does the executive branch of a
business call for a larger number of em-
ployes than does the manufacturing side.
Strange as the change of ourrent may
seem, it is, nevertheless, a fact that the
young man who to -day leaves a good-
sized city of actual mani5facturing ad-
vantages, turns his back on what in a
few years will be one of the industrial
bee -hives of Amerioa."
A Town of Icelanders.
The most Icelandic town in America
is Minnesota, Minn. Even its mayor is
an Icelander. As most of these Iceland-
ers are Lutheraus, they joined together a
few years ago and organized an inde-
pendent synod. Until recently they have
been greatly hampered by the lack of a
literature. This lack, says the St. Louis
Globe -Democrat, has been felt with much
severity • in their Sunday schools, where
they had nothing to read or study printed
in a language that either old or young
could understand. To meet the want a
firm of young Icelanders has recently
started the ,publication of a Sunday
school paper containing the lessons.
These Ice]andors live, for the most part,
in Minnesota, North Dakota and Mani-
toba.
Two years ago the 'Manitobans sug-
gested the foundation of a college. It
met with instant approval, but the town
of Crystal, N. D., which has in it some
New England enterprise, got in the first
inducement to locate in the shape of an
offer of a .tonus of $2,000 and six acres of
land. Park Rimer, N. D.; . almosthume-
diately offered $4,000 and ten acres of
land. This was all done before Winnipeg
had waked up. The latter claimed that
as the suggestion bad dome from it, it
ought to have a chance to hold out an
inducement to build the school in Winni-
peg. Accordingly, to give the slow Eng-
lishmen up there time to decide whether
or not to help their Icelandic neighbors,
a decision concerning the location was
postponed until the lst of next January.
On that date Park River, N.D., is to
have the Iceland college if it raises its
bonus to $6.000, and if Winnipeg mean-
t while is able to, make' no tempting offer.
The Impending Deficiency of Broadstuil's.
Wbon we reflect that, although the
world's output of wheat in 1897 is say-
eral hundred million bushels less than
requirements, acre yields have been but
little below an average; that an average
yield from the acres now employed
would be 275,000,000 bushels less than
present needs: that the greatest crop
ever grown would not equal present re-
quirements; that requirements for wheat
and rye progressively increase, year after
year, by more than 40,000,000 bushels;
that not an acre Inas been added to the
aggregate of the world's bread bearing
area since 1884; that while yearly in-
creasing needs in the seventies implied
average yearly additions of lees than
2,800,000 acres,they now imply addi-
tions of more than 4,000,000 acres of
wheat and rye per annum; that not in a
single year since 1880 have additions to
the acreage equaled the year's increased
needs; that but for an "over average"
production of wheat and rye aggregating
more than 2,300,000,000 bushels since
1881, and extraordinary exports from
Russia of more than 1,300,000,000
bushels—because of declining unit con-
sumption in Russia—the supplies of the
importing nations would have aggre-
gated some 3,600,000,000 bushels less in
the last 16 years; that the world can
expect no bettor than average acre yields
no matter what its necessities; that not
even when the great valleys of North
America were being developed did annual
additions of bread bearing acres exceed
two-thirds present increases of annual
requirements, and that an acreage deficit
exists equal to the supply of as many
"bread eaters" as have been added to the
world's population in the last 12 years,
we can begin to understand the present
situation.
We can also realize the nature of the
task before the world in an effort to
eliminate an enormous area deficit—
which means that, simply to meet eaoh
year's increasing requirements, it must
annually add one-half more acres than
ever before—and what is likely to be the
situation respecting supply and demand
if the world should, as is by no means
improbable, again harvest in success
three such orops as those of 1S79, 1880
and 1881—crops which gave acre yields
materially below that which now results
in a deficit of one-fifth, or, possibly, ouo-
fourth, the bread required.—C. Wood
Davis in Forum.
A. Superstitions Songstress.
Jesse Bartlett Davis acknowledges to
being a little bit superstitious—just-a
Iistie bit. She tells the following story to
a Boston Herald man of her belief in the
influence of a song: "I believe in look,
yes, and do you know that an old ballad
and afavorite one with me has always
been the means of bringing me lucky re-
sults? The song is a chestnut, but it pro-
cured for me every good engagement I
ever had; it is `Sweet Genevieve.'
"I went to see Dr. Davis when he was
manager of the Chicago Church Choir
company. 1 wanted more money than I
was getting, and I applied for an engage-
ment: I sang 'Sweet Genevieve,' and got
the part of Little Buttercup. I frequent-
ly sang it by reauest, and Mr. Davis fell
in love with the song and married the
singer. When the American Opera com-
pany was gettinC; into shape, I went to
see Theodore Thomas, and when be said
he Would like to hear something I knew
how to sing I gave him 'Sweet Gene-
vieve.' 'Well,' he said, 'any girl who Nin
sing a love song like that oan sing in
American opera,' and be engaged nae.
When I applied for an engagement in
the Maples= Grand Opera company, Mr.
Mapleson made an appointment for mo
to meet Mine. Patti, and I gave bor
`Sweet Genevieve. She beard me through
the whole song, and applauded by clap-
ping any face betvvoenher two hands.
Mr. Barnabee admitted neo to ray present
position the on strength of the lamented
Genevieve, and he pays me • the mischi-
evous compliment of getting out his
handkerchief overs time I sing it. Of
course he only dues ib to break me up,
but I shall sing 'Sweet' Genevieve' till
my voice cracks."
To Make Paper Waterproof.
Dissolve 1 4-5 pounds of soap in a
quart of water, and the same quantity
of gum arable and 534 ounces of glue in
another quart of water. Mix and warm
the solutions, soak the paper in the liq-
uid and hang it up to dry.
THE SUNDAY SCHOOL.
LESSON IV, FOURTH QUARTER, INTER-
NATIONAL SERIES, OCT, 24.
Text of the Lesson, Acts xxvi, 1e-32—Mena-
ory Versos, 22, 23—Golden Text, Math. x,
82 — Commentary by the Rev. D. 111.
Stearns:
Festus succeeded Felix, and both were
willing to please the Jews at Paul's ex-
pense (xxiv, 27; xxv, 9). Paul appealed
to Caesar; therefore the case bad to go to
Rome. Bing Agrippa corning to Caasaroa,
Festus states the ease to him as far as he
knows it, which is that it concerns "ane
Jesus, who was dead, but whom Paul af-
firmed to be alive" (xxv, 19). Agrippa
desiring to bearfor himself, Paul le brought
forth in'the presence of Agrippa, Bernice,
Festus and the chief captains and prinol-
pal men of the pity and allowed to speak
for himself. He states briefly his early
history as an enemy of Jesus, and then
more fully his conversion on the way to
Damascus and his commission from the
Lord Eimself. '
19. "Whereupon, 0 King Agrippa, I
was not disobedient unto the heavenly vi-
sion." When he beard one speaking to
bin from heaven, saying, "1 am Jesus,
whom thou persecutest," be could no lon-
ger doubt but that be lead been greatly mis-
taken and that Jesus of Nazareth was ea-
tuelly alive and in heaven, and at once he
yielded to Him, saying, "Lord, what wilt
thou have ma to do?" We cannot expeet
such a vision or a voice from heaven, but
the word of God should be to us as much a
voice from heaven as that which be beard.
20. "Repent and turn to God and do
works meet for repentance." This he
preached everywhere, proclaiming that
God was in Cbrist, God manifest in the
flesh, and that the only way to turn to
God was to turn to Christ (1 Cor. iii, 11),
and then let your life prove that you had
really turned to Him, for while no wor';s
of ours can save us, yet if saved by His
finished work we will surely show it by
our works.
21, "For these causes the ,laws naught
me in the temple and went about to tall
me." Jesus was the armee of all their
hatred. There aro gods many and lords
many in Christendom as well as in heath
endom, but there is only one living and
true God, who so loved us as to give His
only begotten Son for us, and when we
receive Him He and Ris Spirit will be
manifest in us and will provoke mare of
less opposition from the world and. also
from religious people who do not truly
know Him, for the carnal mind, whether
religious or otherwise, is enmity against
God (Rola. viii, 7).
22, 28. "Frain Moses and the prophets
he continually prooiaimed that it bad been
foretold that the Messiah should suffer
and die and rise from the dead before Be
could be Israel's Messiah or a light to the
gentiles. So also our Lord Himself, for
Moses and the prophets set forth that His
sufferings must precede His glory (Luke
xxiv, 25-27). We receive Him, and by
His finished work are saved eternally, but
if we would reign with Him in glory we
must be content to suffer with Him this
little while, and by life and doctrine pro-
claim Bim to all the world (Math. x, 87-
89; Rom. viii, 17; II Tim. ii, 12).
24. "Paul, thou art beside thyself.
Muoh learning doth make thee mad." He
bad not been speaking the wisdom of men,
but had been telling earnestly the story of
Jesus, and to this day those who are muoh
in love with Jesus and carried away with
Sim are accounted beside themselves.
They said of Christ, "Be bath a devil and
is shad" (John x, 20). The prophets testi-
fied that people said, "The Man of the
Spirit is mad." "He that departeth from
evil is accounted mad" (Hos. Ix, 7, mar-
gin, and Isa. lir, 15, margin).
25, 26. "I am not mad, most noble
Festus, but speak forth the words of truth
and soberness." Yet these are the very
words that are not palatable to men of
the world. The time will come, is even
now come, when many who boar the name
of Christ will not endure sound doctrine.
They have a form of godliness, but deny
the power thereof (II Tim. iv, 8; iii, 5).
Like Festus, they know all about it, but
they will not yield to it and he obedient to
It. They know all about Him who is the
only Saviour, but will not submit to Him
or be ruled by Him.
27. "King .Agrippa, believest thou the
prophets? I know that thou believest."
From verse 3 it would appear that the
king was well acquainted with the Jews
and their affairs and the promises concern-
ing tbam and their Messiah, but it is not
wbat we know that helps us, but only the
knowledge we make'use of. It is not the
food we look at and can talk about and
oven prepare for others that benefits our-
selves, but only that which we personally
appropriate. We must receive Him.
28. "Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Al-
most thou persuadest me to be a Chris-
tian." Another translation is, "Lightly
art thou persuading thyself that thou
canst make me a Christian." The word
"Christian," so common with us, is not a
word much used in the Bible, being only
found in two other places (Acts xi, 26; I
Pet. iv, 16). The word "saint" or "be-
liever" or "brethren" is much more com-
mon.
29. "I would to God that not only thou,
but also all that clear me.this day, were
both almost and altogether such as I am,
except these bonds." He was addressing
the king: and the governor and the chief
captains and mighty men, and yet fait that
with the exception of his bonds be was bet-
ter off than they and that what be had they
might well desire to have. What could it
beF What but this, that their position and
honor were but temporary and transient,
while he, though for a time their prisoner,
was one with Him who was at God's right
band, a joint heir with Christ, a king and
a priest unto God (Rom. viii, 17; Rev. i.
5, 6; v, 9, 10), and that be would surely in
due time enjoy His heavenly kingdom.
80, 31. "This anan time nothing worthy
of death or of bonds." This was the con -
illusion of the sting and governor and the
others as they wont aside after Paul had
finished. Pilate born the salve testimony
concerning our Lord Jesus, and yet the
Jews had ,Jesus crucified and Stephen
stoned and James slain, and they would
bave killed Paul. Oh, bow they hated
Josue 01 Nazareth!
32. "This man might have been set at
liberty if he had not appealed unto Caesar."
Shall we say, What a pity he appealed to
Caesar? Or shall we say, "Yes, my Fa=,
ther, this is so, -because that Thou hast
found itgood?" (Math. xi, 26, French Toe
lament): Sometimes God does directly,
and sometimes He permits to be done, hat
He always overrules and controls for His
glory and, the highest good of His people
whom He unchangeably loves even in their
perverseness. If Paul erred, as I think-
from the testimony, in going to Jerusalem
at this time, the Lord loved- him, ap-
peared to hint and will surely get him to
Rome, as He said.
HELEN KELLER'S WORK.
She Raised Money for the Education of a
Boy Afflicted Like Herself.
An affecting story is told by William
T. Ellis in St. Nicholas under the title
of "Helen Keller and Tommy Stringer."
Mr: Ellis says:—
A little child lived in black silence.
There never was, midnight so dense as
the darkness that enveloped his mind,
Sight and hearing were gone utterly and
forever. The ohild knew absolutely noth-
ing, except that sometimes from some-
where something put food into his mouth
and moved him about when necessary.
His world was limited by as much of
his little orib as he could feel with his
hands and by the touch of this some-
thing that cared for his wants.
The merest babe knows the sunlight
and its mother's voice and faoe. Five
years bad passed over this little boy as
he lay on his hospital cot, but he knew
less than a month old infant—less indeed
than the least of the beasts of the field.
Be was completely shut up in a living
tomb cf flesh, with no communication
between himself and the great world
about him. Yet within that prison was
a healthy brain, open to all the possibil-
ities of life.
Since the terrible sickness that had
come to him in infancy, Tommy Stringer
had lain thus among strangers. His
mother was dead. His father could not
help him. From his birthplace in Wash-
ington, Pa., the helpless sufferer had
been removed to a hospital in Alleghany.
But no institution wanted this trouble-
some charge, who would require the con-
stant attention of a teacher. So the
almshouse. Roamed the only haven for
Tommy. There at least be could find a
shelter.
But it was not to be so. Light was
ahead—the glorious light of knowledge.
One who had been similarly shut in by
the walls of a triple affliction was to lead
Tommy Stringer out into the bright light
that she herself enjoyed. It was during
the summer of 1890 that the news of
Tommy's sad plight came to Helen
Seller. The sensitive soul of this 10 -year-
old girl was deeply affected. Sbe, if no
one else, would save the poor boy.
Thenceforth Tommy became the bur
den of Helen's thought and oonveraation.
She talked about him to her friends.
She wrote letter upon letter asking aid.
for him, At this time occurred a pa-
thetic incident that was the means of
turning toward the little blind boy the
kindly interest and generous gifts that
accomplished his rescue.
The pet and playmate of Haien when
she was at home was a beautiful New-
foundland dog. Through a foolish blun-
der, this animal was shot by a police-
man, When the news came to Helen, erre
bad no word of reproach. ' but simply
aid, with beautiful charity, "I am
sure they never could have done it if
they had only known what a dear, good
dog Lioness was."
The story of her love was published
Widely, and from far and near—even
from across the ocean—care to Helen
offers of money for another dog. The
little girl had only one answer to all
these kind expressions. She was grateful,
but she did not care for another dog to
take the place of Lioness. Nevertheless
the gift would be accepted, if the donor
so desired, on behalf of a little deaf,
dumb and blind boy, for whom she was
trying to raise money enough to bring
him to Boston to bo educated.
In every direction Helen sent this
message, always in a specially written
personal letter that was marked by the
sweet simplioity and remarkable ability
of the author. For a long time these
letters averaged eight a day, and a mar-
velously versatile and eloquent little
pleader Helen showed herself. She also
wrote for newspaper articles addressed to
children, as well as general appeals—
never any two precisely alike. Helen in-
stituted for herself a rigorous course of
self denial (abstinence from soda water
and other prized luxuries), that she
might save money for her one great
object. The result of all this effort was
the securing of sufficient funds to insure
Tommy at least two years of education
at the Kindergarten For the Blind,
Jamaica Plain, Mass.
Chloroformed tho Wrong End.
Besides producing an abundance of
shade, a'bushy maple tree in front of a
West Michigan street house is also grow-
ing sone long, lazy worms. While stand-
ing at the gate the other evening one of
the worms dropped at the feet of the wo-
men who lives,in the house. She drew
the gate to with a slam, and there was a
suppressed scream. Then the woman
gathered her skirts and prepared for
flight, but the worm did not move a
muscle as it lay up on the Dement walk,
and the woman's courage returned. The
worm was 4 or 5 inches lone, and it had
grown fat off the nourishment of the
tree. It was of the same shade of green
as the leaves from which it had fallen.
The woman watohed the worm curiously
for a time, and oonoluded it was harm-
less, but to make sure of its death she
went for the chloroform bottle and
stooped to give its head a liberal dose.
The worm did not move, and the woman
was sure it was dead. Then she went to
the house for the microscope. She looked
closely to see what kind of life the maple
was prcducing besides leaves when the
worm winked through the glass at her.
She screamed again and ran. She had
poured the chloroform on the worm's
tail.—Indianapolio News.
Leopold and Victoria.
The Icing of the Belgians bas the
reputation of being the gayest monarch
in Europe and is consequently regarded
with considerable disfavor by Queen
Victoria. On one occasion last spring,
however, according to an English ex-
change, when the King was lunching
with her Majesty at Cimiez, he revenged
himself for the severity of his hostess'
manner by retailing an anecdote whioh,
although excruciatingly funny, was de-
cidedly improper. The Queen preserved
her countenance during the rest of the
meal, but it is recorded that during her
oustolnary afternoon drive her Majesty's
senile was more than usually radiant.
Truthful Tommy.
"Tommy," said a father to his first-
born, "have you been at those six ap-
ples I put in the cupboard?"
'Father," said Tommy,' looking into
his eyes, "I have not toughed one."
"Then how is it that your mother
found five gores in your bedroom and
there is only one lefton the. plate?"
"That," said Tommy as he dashed
wildly for the door, "is the one I didn't
touch."—Spare Moments.
Adieu signifies "To God you I com-
mend"; good -by means "God be with
you"; farewell, "May you fare or 'travel
in safety."
LATEST MARKET REPORTS.
"rr " Toronto, Oct. 18.
BREA.DS'TU)i'1!S, ETC.
Wheat—Wheat was taken this morning
at lo advance on Saturday afternoon's
prices. About 25 cars of No. '2 red were.
taken at 86c, north and west, and 81o,
middle freights. The market was firm at
these figures. Chicago closed firm. 'Mani-
tobas were• stronger. No. 1, hard could
not he bought under 92o, afloat Fort
Wi liam, and 96o, track, Goderieh,
Holders asked $1.02 for seine, grinding
in transit.
Flour—Export demand is good, at
$3.50 for straight roller, buyers' bags,.
middle freights, but holders ask about
25c more to -day.
Millfeed—Steady. Bran is quoted at
$8, and shorts at $10.50 to $11, middle
freights.
Oatmeal—Car lots of rolled oats, in
bags, track, Toronto, are quoted at $3.10
to $3.15.
Peas—Steady. Car lots were bought to-
day at 42o, north and west, and at 43e,
middle freights.
Rye—Rather firmer, Car lots, middle
freights, were taken at 42c to -day.
Barley—Malting barley flat. Choice
grades scarce. No. 8 extra is quoted
nominally at 28 to 29o, outside; No. 2
at 32o, and No. 1 at 85o. Feed is in good
enquiry, at 24o, north and west.
Corn—Quiet. Yellow offered nomin-
ally
ominally at 7e, track, Chatham.
Oats—No, 2 white oats are quoted at
21340, north- and west, and mixed at
2034o; No. 8 white are quoted at 20 to
20teo.
PRODUCE.
Eggs—More coming in; feeling, how-
ever, is still firm. No, 1 eggs were gell-
ing to -day at 16o, No. 2 at 12 to 13o,
and pickles were quoted at around 123 c.
Potatoes --Steady. Dealers quote car
lots, on track, at 45 to 50o, ana farmers'
loads, on the street, at around 50o.
Poultry—Weather against shipments
Turkey's are quoted at 9 to loo per Ib.;
chickens at 85 to 500 per pair; duoke at
40 to 50o per pair; and geese at 634 to
60 per lb.
Beans -- Unchanged. Choice hand-
picked white beans are quoted here at
80o to $1, and common at 50 to 60o.
Apples—Dealers here quote small lots
of old, dried, at 4 to 5o; evaporated at
6 to 6o.
Baled Hay—Quiet at present. For No.
1 prices hold steady at about $9, oar lots,
on track. No. 2 is quoted about 87.60 to
$8.
Straw—No demand. Dealers quote car
lots, on track, at $6 to $6.50.
DAIRY PRODUCE,
Butter—Receipts of No. 1 are light,
and values firm. There is a good local
demand. The present prices are as foI-
lows: Dairy, tub, poor to medium, 10 to
12o; choice, 14 to 16c; large dairy, rolls,
14e; small dairy, pound prints, choice,
15 to 16o; creamery, tubs, early make,
17 to 18o; late make, 18 to 190; and
creamery, pounds, 19 to 20o.
Cheese --Slow. In the ordinary way
dealers here are selling at 934 to 10c.
CHEESE MARKETS.
Perth, Ont., Oct. 18.—To-day 800
boxes of cheese were brought into Perth
market, all white; 834o was offered for
August, and 90 for September and
October. None sold. Two Montreal buy-
ers present.
Shelburne, Ont., Oot. 18.—The Cheese
Board met here to -day. Fourteen fac-
tories boarded four thousand boxes.
Buyers present: Brill, Cope, Reid and
Porter; 834c offered, hut no sales effect-
ed, the salesmen asking 9c. The board
meets again on October 29 at 2 o'clock.
DRESSED HOGS AND PROVISIONS
Market unchanged and easy on dressed
hogs. Farmers' loads sold as low as $6.25,
to $6.50 for choice. Provisions in the
heavier grades are active.
Dry Salted Shoulders — Long clear
bacon, car lots, 8ero; ton lots, 9o; case
lots, 9fo; backs, 934c.
Smoked Meats—Hams, heavy, 113,o;
medium, 1234c; light, 13o; breakfast
bacon, 1234 to 13c; rolls, 110; backs, 12
to 1234o; picnic hams, 934 to 10o. All
meats out of pickle 10 less than prices.
quoted for smoked meats.
Lard—Tierces, 634 to 63;o;. tubs, 6 to
7c; and pails, 7 to 7eeo; compound, 534
to 5%e.
LIVE STOCK MARKETS.
Toronto. Oct. 13.—The cattle trade at
the Western yards was again this morn-
ing in only indifferent shape. We had
only a moderate run, or all told not
more than 60 loads were here, but warm
weather and a dull demand caused a
general weakening of prices and a de-
pressed tone in the trade.
As far as shipping business was con -
corned there was practically none doing;
very few loads of exporters were here;
no one seemed to want them, as after 11
o'clock there had been no bids; prices
are nominally from 834 to 4c per pound.
It would have to be something extra
choice that would fetch 4 1-80 here just
now.
We bad again too muoh poor butcher
cattle on the market to -day. A few
picked lots sold here and there at 83%
to 3 7-8c; even 4c was once or twine
given for a few loads of choice, but me-
dium and common stuff was not wanted,
and of course weaker at from 234 to
2 7-8o, and medium stuff was slow and
auoted nominally around. 3 to 3 1-8o per
pound. But buyers were not talking
much about 'what they paid. Farmers
will do well to hold back as much in-
ferior cattle as they can, or the market
will be demoralized.
Wheat, white new 80 ' 81
Wheat, red, per bush 82 83
Wheat, goose, per bush76 77
Peas, common, per bush.- 46 47
Oats, per bush24 25
Rye per bush 41 42,
Barley, per bush 26 36
Ducks, spring, per pair40 80
Chickens, per pair 30 30
Geese, per lb OS 09
Butter, in 1 -ib. rolls 15 16
Eggs, new laid 00 16
Potatoes, per bag00 00
Beaus, per bush 75 85
Beets, per dos 09 10
Parsnips, per doz 9 ` • 10
Apples, per bbl • 00 0 00
Hay, timothy 8 00 9 00
Straw, sheaf 7 00 8 00
Beef, hinds 6 08
Beef, fores 3 4
Lambs, carcase, per ]b.... 9t 10
Veal, per lb 8 9
'Mutton, per lb . 6 7
Dressed hogs . 6 25 6 50
UNITED STATES MARKETS.
East Buffalo, Oat. 18.-•-Cattle-Forty
two oars through;, one on sale; no trad-
ing to -day; feeling weak, wish lower
prospects for Monday, Veals and calves
—Only about 50 head on sale; naarkct:
slow, at unchanged values. Ht. g,-•'1wen-
ty oars on sale, 10 through.