HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1897-9-30, Page 3RELICS OF OLD TIMES
ANTIQUE ARTICLES TREASURED
IN A CANADIAN HOME.
An Old meek That No more Ticks the
Boars Away —. A Spinnlea Wheel
Some Itiomentoos of Early Justice.
The shores ot Canada abound in an-
tiques, and rnany of the old buildings
contain much that is interesting to the
antiquary. The old Stuart House at
Sandwich is no exception to the rule,
and Mr. James Moore, who now bolds
possession, owns some relics that have
am interest outside of their antiquity.
Mr. Moore was for many years an actor,
and took the part of HappyDazethe
tramp in the play of the "Old Home-
stead.'" Lately he retired from the stage
and has settled in Canada. When ho left
Denman Thompson there were some
things that be took with him, among
them a clock, a spinning wheel and a
heoklo. There is a some in the play
which represents the interior of an old-
fashioned farm house. 'Phis scene was
and
THE OLD SPTh IPG Wsinat,
one of the best in the play, and the
settings were genuinely old. Among
them were the articles mentioned.
The clock is a work of art, according
to the standard sot by the manufacturers
et the date of its building, and its
weather-beaten face still shows some
traces of the enamel that was spread on
it nearly two hundred years ago. The
sons of Mrs. Stuart used it for a target,
and this has had a detrimental effect on
the face, but the works are still intact.
The only needful article in the make-up
of the cloak is a string, as the old one
.gave out some time ago. The weights,
works and hands are still there, and
with a little attention now and again
„it's a clock as'll do you credit," Tbe
illuminated face still carries in almost
undecipherable letters the name of Its
•ScottIsh maker, Geo. Allison, or some-
thing like it. The original arrangement
provided for the keeping tab on the boors
and the clay of the month. The latter an-
partznent is out of commission at pres-
ent, but the remainder of the clock is as
ready for business as it was wizen it left
:Scotland in all the pride of its now
:works and case.
Close by the side of tbe old clock rests
u tiny sewing machine which has a
guaranteed speed of one stitch every
minute, when the hands of the operator
are brisk. In spite of its slowness, how-
ever, the little machine is valuable.
What does it natter that it is only eight
inches long and five high, when it carr
boast of being the first maohine of its
kind in this part of the world? And the
-claim is a just one, and seems to be
fully substantiated. A somewhat old.
fasbionecl array of cogs connecting the
,hand -wheel with the shuttle drives the
:needle reluctantly through the material
to be sewn. The needle in the machine
.at present looks to be very old, indeed,
as do the rest of the works, but neither
date nor maker's name appear on this
toilsome forerunner of tbe speedy and
easily run sewing machine of modern
times.
A spinning wheel of great age in the
.corner to the left of the entrance to the
house is another interesting article. As
:has already bean said, it was used for
several years in the production of "The
OOid Homestead," and has a glamor of
romance attached to it on that account.
It was once the property of Mrs, Stuart,
-the former owner of the place, but in-
stead of humming beneath the foot of
this lady's great-grandmother, and turn-
ing raw products into articles of protec-
tion, if not of comfort, it now has the
easy task of lending additional dignity
to the hall. Its work and its travel are
both over. The worn treadle shows how
ANCIENT SEAT Ge JUSTIOSI.
much energy has been put into the turn-
ing of the wheel,. butnose it rests.
At one side of the wheel 'rests a bea-
ker. This was an instrument used in re-
duping flax to a .more convenient form
for handling than it possesses inthe
first stages of its preparation for the use
to which it was destined. The "ooznb,"
which would do for the giant Blunder
bore, consists of long, thin spikes ar-
ranged. around in a sort of ohevaux de
frise. The spikes stick out about four
inches in length from a baoking of oak.
These were the means used in dressing
the flax down properly, and it is safe to
venture that after one trial of 'these
spinestheflax gave up all idea, of resist.
ance, and submitted 'peaceably. As . a
'protection, presumably to the young
.children of the period, there was a case
-which fitted over the spikes. The sides
and top of this, like the slab which
forms the backing for the spikes, are.
made out of rough pieces of wood, split
out of solid oak with the old-fashioned
mattock. Under the circuinstauces, the
slabs are remarkably smooth, and the
jointsof the box sloes not reflect discredit
on the dead and gone joiner.. The whole
thing is put together with band -made
nails, which look vary odd beside the
clean-out nails of to -day. A few rusty
stains on the spikes suggest that perbaps
the box was tat enough to keep little
fingers out, and even a serious accident
nifty be eonjured up by the imagination.
Some of the relies in "The Old Home-
stead" are no relation to the peaceful
cloak and the spinning wheel. They
carry the memory of old mysteries with
them and the trail of violent deeds is
upon and over thorn. The first one in
this class is an old borse-hair chair.
This looks harmless enough to the pres-
ent observer, but some men of the old
regime found that as far as they were
concerned it was enough of a harmful
thing to send them to the gallows. The
chair is a solid and massy thing and
bore the weight ot the honors thrust
upon it in a becoming manner. It was
the first ohair to be used in a court of
justice in the counties of Sussex and
Kent. There is a complete record of the
criminals sentenced to death from this
chair, but it is enough to say that their
name is legion. Murderers, robbers, and
all the classes of criminals that existed
in the hard old days when this portion
of the world was in an unsettled state
have stood before this chair and heard
their sentences pronounced. The chair
has had a great influence on the man-
ners and customs of the people who in-
habitated tho surrounding country, and
now, its good work accomplished, it is
used only as an ornament, and its pros-
ent idle condition gives no bint of the
stirring times through waloh it has
passed.
Gives for feet and hands that were
warn by some of the more famous and
desperate of the criminals brought for
trial before the curule Beat aro stili
shown. Tho ankle manacles are sugges.
tine of a very bad quarter of an hour to
the person wearing them, for they are
smaller than the smallest ankle that can
be imagined. The idea of them was to
bave thein pressed into the flesh of the
felon to bis additional discomfort. A
hinge on one side of the manacles per-
mitted their opening wide enough to
admit the ankles of the condemned;
then the sides were pressed slowly to.
gather, and when they bit deeply into
the flesh they were taken to the prison
smith, wbo riveted them on with nice
warm rivets. The fit of these ankles
would have pleased the taste of the most
faddy person that ever lived. But they
were a bit too clinging for anything like
permanent wear. The handcuffs are loss
brutal In their make-up, but they held
the wrists quite tight enough for safety
to the state. Unlike the modern wrist
confiners, they did not permit the mov-
ing of the hands, being made in one
piece, A spring look of ancient pattern
and boundless rust still holds the cuffs
looked, but a woman with small hands
ANKLETS TIIAT TORTURED PRISONERS.
can easily slip them on and off, seeming-
ly indicating that the size of the human
hand is decreasing, or else that there
were no feminine transeressors in the
days of old.
Tho last member of the collection of
antiques is the most gruesome, and
hence, perhaps, the most interesting. It
is nothing less than the model of the
gallows -tree upon which the malefactors
were banged for little peccadilloes like
murder and so on. The model is very
ingenious; the frame is light and strong
and every precaution is taken that the
result shall be'all that can be desired—
for everyone but the prisoner. A stout
post is lashed to the inside of the pris-
oner's window -frame and is the math
support of the framework. From a sort
of "T" -shaped frame hangs the fatal
rope—in the model represented by a
flshline. Directly underneath the rope is
a small platform, hinged to the window-
sill and supported by a cord running up
to the top of the framework and down
into the room occupied by the condemned
man. When all was ready for the execu-
tion the criminal was led out on to the
platfornt and a . recital of the crime for
which he was to be executed was given.
Then at a signal the rope which support-
ed the platform was cut and the prisoner
was launched into eternity. Scaffolds
made from this model were in active use
in Canada until the bill providing for
private execution vas passed, and then
these old death -machines went out of
commission. to be replaced by more
modern methods.
Apart from tbe gruesome fancies that
inevitably cling around relics of this
sort, there is a great deal of real interest
to be found in the contemplation of
antiques, and a little searching in and
around Sandwich would doubtless reveal
many others equally as interesting as
those of Mr. James Moore.
He that is a good man is three-quar-
ters of his way toward being a good
Christian, wheresoever he lives, or what-
soever he is palled.
In Tin Cup. O. T., lives the family.
of Penn Simmons. His wife's name is
Sylvania, and thetwo children, both,
boys, aro respectively New and Hamp-
shire: The Christian name of Mr. Sim-
mons' father was 'Per.
Herr Steinitz, the obese player, is one
of the few men who have had the pleas -
are of reading their own obituary. He.
was for long the champion obese player
of the world. Ile is able to play 30
games at once and may be said to liter-
ally live for the game.The German emperor invariably car-
ries with him wherever he goes a small
revolver. His majesty, is a skillful shot,
and the chassenr who accompanies bun
everywhere has received orders to in-
spect this weapon every morning to in-
sure the fact of its being in working
order.
THE SUNDAY SCHOOL.
LESSON I, FOURTH QUARTER, INTER-
NATIONAL, SERIES, OCT. 3,
Text of the Lesson, Acts :xi, 1-15—Mem-
ory Verses, 12-14—Golden Text, Aots xxl,
13 — Commentary by the T;ev. D. RC..
Stearns.
1-3. "And when it came to pass that we
were parted from them we sailed unto
Byria and landed at Tyre, for there the
ship was to unlade her burden," This is
a summary of these three verses, quoting
from the R. V. He was basting if it
wero possible to be aleTerusalem by the
flay of Pentecost (ohap .r as, 16), but as
they were dependent upon the possibility
of finding a vessel about to sail in the di-
rection in which they wished to journey,
and upon favorable winds, it would not
seem to us much like making haste.
4. "And finding disciples, we tarried
there seven days, who said to Paul through
the Spirit that he should not go up to Je-
rusalem." The Gospel bad reached and
been received by some in this city, and so
the travelers and the residents were at once
friends, for there is no bond like the blood
of Christ. His redeemed ones are all cit-
izens of beavers, but pilgrims and stran-
gers here (Phil. iii, 20, R. V,; I Pet. lie 11).
But here is a strange message to Paul
which makes us think of chapter xvi, 6,
7, when the Spirit suffered bin) not to go
into Asia or I3ithynia. In that case beeves
obedient. Let us sec limbo aots now,
5. "And when we bad accomplished
those days we departed and went our
way, * * * and we kneeled down on the
shore and prayed." The Spirit bad not
said to stop at Tyre, nor to proceed no far-
ther, so it was all right to move on. How
touching this parting scene! Men, women
and children accompany Paul and his
companions out of the city, and all kneel
on the shore in prayer. So in chapter sic,
36, before leaving the elclers of Ephesus he
kneeled down and prayed with them all.
6. "And when we had taken our leave
one of another we took ship, and they re-
turned home again." These believers at
Tyro may have been part of the result of
the:isit of our Lord (Math. sr, 21-28), or
perhaps through the proaohing of those
who were scattered at Stephen's death
(Aots viii, 4). There is just ono thing for
disciples to be doilzg, whether at home or
abroad, and that is to wall: worthy of our
calling and show ourselves approved unto
God (I Thess. ii, 18; II Tine 11, 15),
7. "And when we had finished our voy-
age from Tyre we came to Ptolemais and
saluted the brethren and abode with them
ono day." Brief but blessed visits of men
of God and foretastes of the eternal fellow-
ship of the future. There would be but
one topic of conversation, the kingdom of
God and the things concerning the Lord
Jesus Christ (Acts =rill, 31.), but one
book, the Scriptures, and doubtless muck
prayer. The believers would be encouraged
to be steadfast and to do all in their power
to give the gospel to others.
8. "We entered into the house of Philip,
the evangelist, which was ono of tbe seven,
and abode with biro." Leaving Ptolemais,
they canto to Centime, which seams to be
Philip's home. The last we heard of him
was preaching in the cities from Azotus to
Caesarea after be bad led tbe treasurer of
Queen Candace to Christ (Acts viii, 40).
He is still known as abearer of glad tid-
ings and was doubtless continually at it.
Why should not every believer be in some
large sense an evangelist, an embassador
for Christ?
9. "And the same man bad four daugh-
ters, virgins, whiob did prophecy." Daugh-
ters as well as sons are included in the
promise of the gift of the Spirit (Joel ii,
28; Aots 11, 17). In the Old Testament
Miriam, Deborah and Huldah and in the
New the women whom Bo sent from the
sepulober and Priscilla and others are nota-
ble examples of women wbom Be used as
His messengers.
10, 11. "Thus saith the Holy Most, So
shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man
that owneth this girdle and shall deliver
him into the bands of the gentiles." Thus
testified a prophet named Agabus, who
came down from Judaea, and being with
these disciples took Paul's girdle and sig-
nificantly bound his own bands and feet
with the same. Thus for the second time
Paul is warned not to go up to Jerusalem,
and it is the Holy Spirit who tells bine not
to go.
13. "And when we heard these things
both we and they of that place besought
hint not to go up to Jerusalem." Now it
is possible for a man to stand alone with
God and be all right, and it is possible for
a man to think be is standing with God
and be standing with himself.
13. "Then Paul answered, What mean
ye to weep and to break mine beast? for I
am ready not to be bound only, but also
to die at Jerusalem for the spine of the
Lord Jesus." This is certainly a right
attitude of soul for a believer, and the
only right attitude—to be ready for life or
death, prosperity or adversity, if only God
is glorified thereby—but my perplexity
here is to know what was the heartbreak-
ing part of this affair to Paul. Was he so
set upon gutting to Jerusalem at this par-
tioular Mine that his heart would break if
be did not accomplish it, or was he so set
upon doing the will of God that his beart
woulcl break if, be failed to do it? If the
latter, then why not accept the voice of
the Spirit at Tyre and Caesarea and be sat-
isfied to be subject to the Spirit in' this
matter? Is not perfect submission to the
will of God the highest mission on earth?
As one has said:
Is not His will the wisest; is not His way the
best?
,And in perfect acquiescence is there not per-
fect rest?
14. "And when be would not be per-
suaded we ceased, saying, The will of the
Lord bo doixo." Both Paul and Barnabas
could not be right in the matter of John
Mark (Acts xv, 37-41), and both parties
cannot be right in this case, but the breth-
ren yield to Paul and appeal to God. It is
good to say, "Thy will be done," but it is
better to do it without resistance. It is
good to say, "It is the Lord; let Him do
what seemeth Bim good," but it is better
to be wholly in His band that He may un-
hindered do what seemeth Him good. The
after developments and the years of wait-
ing as a prisoner (Acts xxiv, 27) all seem
to!indicate that this going,to Jerusalem at
this thne was of Paul and not of God.
15. "And after those days we 'took up
our carriages [R. V., our baggage] and
went up to Jerusalem." The Lord will
neither fail norforsakeHis people, even
though they do not see His will clearly,
provided they really want to honor Him,
and Paul certainly wanted to magnify
Christ, even unto dying for Him. See
therefore the gracious visits and messages.
of the Lord to His servant in his sore trou-
bles in Acts Itaiii, 11; xxvii, 23-25. May
we ever hear His blessed `"Be of good cheer,
fear not," and be able truthfully to say,
"Whose I am and whom I serve:" May
our only aim be to please Him,, never
wanting to be at Jerusalem or elsewhere
unless He wants us there.
OUR O.TTATk LETTER.
MR. HARDY AND THE PROJECTED
TREASURY STEAL.
Sir Charles Tupper% Vows—Sir Wilt'rid's
Duplicity In the platter of the Denuncia-
tion of the German and L'elgian Treaties
—Stili 'eking to -Washington.
[From Our Own Correspondent.]
Ottawa, Sept. 21.—Mention has al-
ready been nada in this correspondence
of the convention of Liberal Premiers at.
Quebec during the reign of Honore Mer-
cier. Sir Oliver Mowat, Mr, l?Ielding,
Mr. Peters and the others joined Count
Mercier in pledging themselves to de-
mand from the Dominion Government
an increase in the annual subsidy paid
by the Ottawa Government to the prev-
ipces. Sir Wilfrid Laurier, then In Oppo-
sition lure in Ottawa, was not slow to
announce that as coon as he should be-
come Premier of Canada he would make
it his bueiness to give the other brethren
what they wanted. Sir Wilfrid did not
mention at the thin that out of every
dollar of taxation collected by the Fed-
eratl authorities Ontario paid three-fiftbs,
or sixty cents.` He did not make any
comment on the fact that the people of
this province would bave to hand aver
the cash to the Quebeckers and the New
Brunswickers, the Nova Sootians and
the Manitobans. Time went on and Sir
Wilfrid became Premier of Canada. The
men down by the sea were the first to
make their demand. The Laurier Govern-
ment, at last session of Parliament, rail-
roaded through a vote to pay to Nova
Scotia the sum of $1,210,000 for the
construction of alleged colonization roads,
New latieswiek and the other provinces
have yet to be beard from, and in the
meantime Mr. Hardy is shivering in his
shoes because he fears that the people of
Ontario will find out is scheme. He need
have no hope that they' will not, in his
recent successful trip through the prov-
ince air. Whitney and his lieutenants
have made it clear to the people that Mr.
Hardy is stauding in with tbe Laurier
Government to make things "solid" for
the Ottawa men, Mr. Hardy has evaded
the whole question so far, He prefers to
lay claim to the possession of an alleged
surplus, which is so large that it necessi-
tates the borrowing of money in order to
pay the hire of men to take oare of it.
Everywhere he goes Mr. Hardy bas
ordered his men to say nothing about the
projected treasury steal; not to attempt
to defend it, for they know that it is
incapable of successful defence. The coo-
tinned silence of th° Ministers has been
noticed by their hearers, and the time
will come when tbev will have to come
out of their shone and either acknowl-
edge the corn or else forfeit the support
of the Ottawa Government by making it
clear they will not stand by the terms of
the Quebec agreement.
Sir Charles Tupper's Views.
Sir Charles Tupper has returned from
England, and bas given his views on the
recent visit of Sir Wilfrid to the Mother-
land. The former Premier has nothing
but comp]iments to pay Sir Wilfrid on
account of the manner in which he dis-
charged the sooial part of his work. But
he bad many and strong objections to
take concerning the alleged British pref-
erence which the Laurier Government
had extended to England. On the trade
question Sir Charles is an eminently
high authority, His opinions are sought
after in England by men high in the ser-
vice of the state. Concerning Sir Wilfrid
Sir Charles said:—
"He proclaimed at the outset the desire
of Canada to give a preference to Great
Britain, and naturally' every person in
the United Kingdom was only too glad
to learn that the duties were to be re-
duced in Canada upon British goods
coming into Canada. But no person who
has followed the proceedings in the Can-
adian Parliament, or who understands
the question at all, can fail to perceive
that the Government stands convicted
either of gross ignorance of the question
with which it was dealing, or, what is
worse, of palpable dishonesty. When tbe
proposal was submitted to the Canadian
Parliament which it was Claimed was in-
tended to give a preference to England,
it was ab once declared by the Opposition
to be entirely delusive. The Government
took the ground that the treaties with
Belgium and Germany would not prevent
the clause from going into operation,
and giving an advantage in our markets
to British products. The Opposition de-
clared that the terms of the resolution
submittal to Parliament with that
avowed object would bave the effect of
discriminating against England instead
of favoring it, as several other countries
would also be placed • in the position to
claim the reduction granted under the
proposed law, while England would be
debarred by the treaties in question from
baying that advantage. The Opposition
not only maintained the binding char-
acter of the treaties, but told the Govern-
ment that it could not obtain the assent
of the Governor-General to the bill unless
the clause extended the reduction to
Belgium and Germany, and all other
countries under the revered nation
clause. The result was that the Govern-
ment'consented to change the position
by bringing down such a clause. The
statement that it had already done what
it could not do, give preferential ereat-
ment to England, has in lila manner
been refuted by the fact that not only
has it been obliged to extend by Order -
in -Council the privilege to Belgium and
Germany, but it has announced that it
would refnncl the duties exacted from
those countries over the amount at
which British products were admitted.
The claim that Sir Wilfrid Laurier has
made that he secured the amaze:iation.
of the Belgium •and German treaties is
shown :to be foundasionless in fact by
the State paper laid on the table of the
House of Commons by NIs. Chamberlain;
It is' well known that the United Empire
Trade League and the friends .01 prefer-
ential trade throughout the. Empire had
by their very able and successful nego-
tiations prepared` the ;public mind for
the denunciation of the treaties. The
great conference wbioh took place at
Ottawa, .at which South Africa, Austral-
asia, and the other colonies were repte-
geited, passed a resolution in favor of
the proposals. Tbe Agents -General of
the coloxiies in London had united with
myself in asking for it. The position
taken by Mr. Chamberlain in endorsing
the resolution in favor of preferential
trade passed . by the Toronto Board of
Trade, and which Mr. Osier, Lord Strath-
conn, and others so ably advocated at.
the third congress of the Boards of.
Trade, was a signal advance in favor of
the movement. The State paper to which
I bave referred, giving an amount of the
interviews between tit. Chamberlain and
tbe Preiniers, shows that he only under-
took to submit the denunoiation t0 the
favorstbie consideration of the Govern-
meat, providing that all the Premiers
united in asking for it. That was follow-
ed by a resolution passed unanimously
by the Premiers, asking for the denuncia-
tion of the treaties, and pledging them-
selves' to submit to their Governments
measures for giving a preference to ,Srit-
istz trade in their various countries.
Upon that the Government decided to.
denounce the treaties. It was therefore
not only in bad taste, but an aot of great
ingratitude, and utterly at variance with
the facts, for Sir Wilfrid Laurier to de-
clare that the denunciation of the treaties
had been seoured by the action of Can-
ada. The results have shown conclusively
that in this question the Government
bas been wrong throughout, that the
positions taken by it were found to be
untenable, and that the views and policy
of the Opposition bave received the eu-
dorsement of the Imperial authorities."
Sttu Looictng to Washington.
Sir Charles' view of the case is the
correct one. The Euglish newspapers and
the English statesmen, headed by Rt.
Hon. J. Chamberlain, are still under the
impression that Canada sent . a mandate
to Sir Wilfrid to oppose anything in the
shape of Preferential advantages which
night be extended by England to the
Dominion. This view was held by Mr.
Chamberlain, and Sir Wilfrid was at no
pains to disabuse hint of it. The fact
was drat the English authorities were
deceived. Sir Wilfrid hopes that his
p,lfcy of giving something for nothing
will be acceptable to the people of the
Dominion. Before a twelvemonth shall
have passed we shall find that the people
of Canada are none too well pleased with
the result of Government a la Laurier.
Tho Premier still looks longingly towards
Washington, whence his friends Cart-
wright and Davies returned home with
fleas in their several ears not so long ago.
At Montreal the ether night the Premier
was dined by the Board of Trade. He
once more asseverated his complete ad-
miration for the United States, for the
people whom bis colleague Sir Oliver
Mowat described not long since as a
"hostile nation." Sir Wilfrid announced
tbat bis Government would renew its
attempts to induce the American Con-
gress to give Canada something like
decent treatment in her tariff. Sir Wil-
frid did not say, but any man can see,
that until he gets another rebuff from
Washington be will do nothing towards
protecting our Canadian lumbering in-
dustry. Tho Premier has an ineradicable
and undying love for the Americans.
From them he would rather receive a
kick than be given the glad hand of an-
other nation. Of course, the rebuff will
come, as expected. Under protection
good times are coming and the Ameri-
cans are not going to comp down to aid
Sir Wilfrid. What Canada needs is to
guard what she bas and not to go beg-
ging from the people to the South of us.
We have tried it once and were rejeoted
supplicants, There is no reason for think-
ing that we shall experience any differ-
ent treatment in the future.
Elora' Decorations.
It is but a short time since a single
florist of New York drew to himself the
oust= of the social world by arranging
flowers in a natural manner. Instead of
wiring lovely roses on wooden toothpicks
and putting all manner of discordant
colors and powerful perfumes in a set
bouquet he ohose flowers of a faint, deli-
cate fragrance and made a point of
mounting together masses of one kind.
,He left the roses on their lovely stems,
merely clipping the briers off, and tied
them In Ioose, graceful bouquets, with
ribbon of the same color or in delicate
contrast.
It was the rule of the florist wbo in-
troduced tbe natural method of arrang-
ing flowers not only to mass flowers of
the same kind together, but to use their
own foliage with them wherever it was
possible to do so. A color was chosen for
table decoration, and this was carried
out in the table fittings. The candle
shades and the flower selected for the
keynote were of this color.
In decorating a table it is a safe rule
to avoid all strong colors except when
demanded for special occasions, .like
Christmas, when flowers, berries or
leaves in holly red are properly used.
White flowers, if they are of lovely
texture and without perfume, are suo-
eessfully used on certain occasions with
abundance of green. Pale yellow and
pink are probably the most successful
colors. Some exceedingly beautiful table
decorations have been carried out in pale
purple orchids with fern or in fern with j
violets. The latter blossom usually has
too much perfume to be used successfully
on the table.
Pink gloxinia, 'with maidenhair fern,
makes a charming decoration. Some
wild flowers are sometimes effective for
this purpose if of a decided enough char
anter, like that of the water lily.
Green is one of the best colors for the
summer table if it is carried out is fine
maidenhair and delicate foliage plants,
with palms growing in pots. In such a
case the entire dining room should have
a howerlike look..
Old fashioned pink and white sweet
peas, with maidenhair, nave been used
by florists with the greatest artistic suc-
cess. Not all flowers, however charming
they may be by themselves, are a success
in decoration, but roses are always love-
ly for this purpose if of delicate color and
properly massed.
To Select Canned Goode.
In buying canned' goods 'an eminent
physician's instructions are to "reject
every artiole that does not show the
rosin round the edge of the solder of the
cap,the same as it is seen on the seam
on the side of the can. Reject every oan
that does not bave the name of the man-
ufacturer or titin upon it, as well as the
name of the company ortown where
m,anufacturered.Standards have all this.
When the wholesale dealeris ashamed to
have his name on the goods, fight shy
of him. Press up the bottom of the. can.
If decomposition . is beginning. the tin
will rattle the same as the bottom of the
oiler of your sewing machine will do. If
the goods are sound, it will be solid, and
there will be no rattle in the tin. Reject
every tin that shows any sign of rust
around the cap on the inside of the head
of the oan.
LATEST MARKET REPORTS..
Toronto, Sept. 27.
BREADSTUF.LrS, ETC,
Wheat ---United States markets were
stoutly to firm to -day. Cables were not
very strong, 'however, and prices here
were no higher. Twenty thousand •bus-
hels red wbeat, north and west freights,.
sold at tie.c. Odd ears,middle freights,
brought 83e. Old wheat was worth 860,
but it lel nearly all cleaned up, Manitobas
were steady. No. 1 hard, Toronto and
west, offered at 31,04, and No. '2 at $1.02.
Seine, afloat Fort William, was worth
about 9l°.
Flour—Trade fairly good, both for
l.a etern Canada and export account One
milling company sold twenty oars,
straight roller, in barrels, this week at '
$1.27 to $4,28, middle freights, Some
purchases for export account, however,
have been made at lower prices.
Millfoed—Ton. Iots of bran at the mill
here, 30, and shorts 912. Car lots of
bran, middle freights west, 98; and
shirts 811.
i:'eas—Values easier. Car lots, north
and mese are quoted at 47e, and middle
freights at 48e,
Oats—Quiet. with aexuand only moder-
ate. White sold to day at 23e, north and
wet, and mixed at 22c,
Itye—Steady. Car lots west sold at 44o,
and ease were quetel at 46e.
Ilariey—Feed barley, north and west,
is selling at 24o. There Is a demand for
choice milling barley, but it is hard to
ger.
Coru—Quiet. Holders ask 30c for car -
lots of Canadian corn, Chatham.
PRODUCE.
Eggs—Firm no the old prides prevail-
ing for the past few days. Strictly choice
eggs are quoted at 14 to 15c, and No. 2
at 12 and 13o.
Potatoes --Car lots on track here sell
at 45 to 50c, and out of store at 50 to
600.
Poultry—Chickens are aboutthe only
line being handled, and they are quoted
at 40 to c00.
Beans—Slow just now. Choice band-
pioked white beans are quoted here at 80
to 85e, and common at 50 to 60.
Apples—Quiet. Dealers bare quote
small lots of aid, dried, at 4 to 50; evap-
orated at 5 to 6o.
Hops—According to now samples
choice are worth about 10 to 12c,
Baled Hay—Unchanged. Car lots on
track here of No. 1 are quoted at 98.50
to 99; and No. 2 at around 88.
Baled Straw—Very little demand. On
track car lots are quoted at 95 to $5.50.
DAIRY PRODUCE,
Butter—Choice dairy butter is scarce
here; in fact, all lines are wanted to
supply the present demand. Values are
firm. Creamery holds steady. Prices are
as follows: Dairy, tub, poor to medium, ,
9 to 10o; Iarge dairy, rolls, 13 to 14o;
dairy, °rooks and pails, 13 to 14c; small
dairy, rolls, choice, 14 to 16c; creamery,
tubs, 18e; and creamery, pounds, 19c.
Cheese—In the ordinary way sales are
made here at around 034 to 10o.
CHEESE MARKETS.
Perth, Ont., Sept. 27.—Four hundrea
boxes of cheese were brought into the
Perth cheese market to -day, all white.
No offerings were made, faotorymen ship-
ping to Montreal cold storage; two Mont-
real buyers present.
Brockville, Ont., Sept. 27•—When the.:
cheese board adjourned most of the sales-
men went home. A few salesznen re-
mained to dicker, and some closed out
at 930. Two buyers were credited with
buying 800 boxes at 9 5-80, which they
deny. The terms upon which the holding
in this section can be bought is 934o for
August and 10c for September and
Ootobers
Woodstock, Ont., Sept. 27. --Twenty-
three factories offered 6,159 boxes of col-
ored and 3,225 boxes of white. No sales,
merely going through form; not much'
interest on the part of buyers, as only
four were present. Bids ran from 9 8-8
to 9 9-16c, salesmen wanting 934o.
DRESSED HOGS AND PROVISIONS.
Market unohanged. Dressed hogs sell
here on the street in a small way at 57.35
to 97.50. Provisions are steady all around.
Dry Salted Meats—Long olear bacon,
oar lots 834c; ton lots, 9c; case lots, 9%c;
backs, 9%c.
Smoked Meats—Hams, heavy, 11340;
medium, 13%c; light, 13o; breakfast
bacon, 12% to 180; rolls, 11c; backs, 12
to 133sc; picnic barns, 934 to 10o. All
meats out of pickle 1c less than prices'
quoted for smoked meats.
Lard—Tierces, 6% to 631,0; tubs, 6K
to 7c; and pails, 7 to 7Wec; compound,
5% to 5X°.
THE LIVE STOCK MARKETS:
Toronto, Sept. 27.—At the Western
cattle yards to -day we had a heavy run,
as there must have been over 100 loads
on the market, the result being that
prices were generally weaker, and a good
quantity of cattle remain in the yard
unsold.
The trade in export cattle was dull,
and much of it did not sell. Prices are
quotably unchanged at from 4 to 43¢o
for good stuff, and occasionally a shade
more for anything very choice. Several'
loads of shipping cows and heifers sold
at about 33/o per pound.
Wheat, white new....:.,78 80
Wheat, red, per bush 83 83
'Wheat, goose, per bush.,73 74.
Peas, common, per bush.-50 51
Oats, per bush...... 25 29
Rye, per bush.....
45 46
l3arley, per bush 20 34 '.
Ducks, spring, per pair..-, • 40 en
Chickens, ear pair 30 50
Geese, per ib 08 09
Butter, in 1-]b rolls 15 16
Eggs, new laid ..,. , 00 10
Potatoes. per bag... , 00 25
Beaus, per bush 75 85
Beets, ,. 0 10
Parsnips. perzdoz 9 10
.Apples, per bbl 40 1.50
Hay, timothy 7 0500 S 590
Straw, sheaf
Beef, hinds_ ............... 6 0$
Beef, fares 3 4
Lambs, carcase, per lb.,91 10
Veal. per lb.,-, 8 9
Mutton, per Dressed. hosib67
g 35750
UNITED STATES MARKETS:
East Buffalo, Sept. t, 27. --Ca le -Re-
p tt e.
ceipts, 133 cars, 4 on sale; market quiet'
and weakfor ordinary grades; no good.
lore. Hogs -Receipts, 40 cars on sale;
market firm for Yorkers, other grades
easier; 'Yorkers, 94.60 to ;94.62%; medi-
um,
edium; 94.45 to 34.55; heavy, fair to choice,
94.40 to 94.50; roughs, $3.80 to $4, Sheep
and lambs -Receipts, 25 cars on sale,
including 14% .Canadas; market active
and higher; top lambs, 95.80 to 95 00
gulls to good, $4.50 to 95.75; mixed
sweep, 34.25 to $4.50; culls to good, $2:50
to $4.10; handy wethers, $4.60 to 34.85.