HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1897-8-19, Page 6OUR OTTAWA LETTER.
DENUNCIATION OF THE GERMAN..
BELGIAN TREATIES.
mistake in England the other members
'Liberal Claims Nov Supeorted by Facts— of the Government have been asleep at
The Government .Asleen—Liberals Now Ottawa. They have done nothing towards
showing the hostile Congress of the
Fusing as Imperialisve—Drawing a Mee.,
States that we are prepared and deter-
not suface. The truth is that Sir Wil- countries. Time every vestige of prefer.
frid's love for the /Academic and impos- owe whether for Britaia or Germany
sible theories of Free Trade blinded his saw. Belgitun, is at owe shown to be
political Vision, and compelled him to do clone away with. The worst of the case
an injury to the men who are the back- is that Canada will have to grin and
bone ot Canadabear it for another six months—or until
The Government Asleep. Parliament meets—in the ease of the
While the Premier was making this sore of cow/dales mentioned, and for en,
other year in the case of Belgium and
Germany. The whole tariff is a unigniii-
cent exaraale of naasterly inoompeteacy.
Drawing a Berri:kg Across the Trail. •
Israel Tarte, drIven into a corner, has
mined to look after our own interests in done his best to draw a herring aoross
vespect of the lumber duties. Raft after the trail of his iniquities. He now an -
raft of round. timber is being towed nounces that, fifteen yeare ago, the late
across the great lakes. The Governor -in- Thos. McGreevy offered to pay for shares
Council—otherwise the Government—has
power 'to irapose an export duty, but the
Ministers sit with their hands folded.
"Our friends the AmerIcans" as Mr.
Fielding cans them, need fear no 're-
prisal at their hands. The Liberal press
tells us with exultation that the ques-
tion of export duties "has not even been
discussed." The delay is disgraceful.
Canada need have no fear of losing her
lumber market. With the exception of
the culls, the market for which Is gone,
closed by Dingley & Co., Canada oan
sell nearly as rauoh lumber as ever, and
which is much to the point, can export
it in Canadian bottoms, There is no rea-
son why there should not be a revival of
the Canadian shipbuilding industry. The
Liberal Government had this on their
ante -election programme, but, since June
28, 1896, we have heard nothing of it,
There is no reason why our lumber
should not be sawed here and exported
in Canadian vessels. The Americans have
set up this wall. It is impossible for us
to gee over it. We cannot allow our capi-
tal to reraain idle. The thing to be done
is to seek uew markets. The Govern-
ment can aid the mill -owners very large-
ly, and it is the Government's duty to
do so.
Liberals Now Posing as Inaperialists.
rina Across the Trail.
tFrorn Our Own Correspondent.]
-Ottawa, Aug. 10.—Here in the na,
tional capital the politicians have little
to talk of these days. It would be thought
that the members of the Administration
would have been fully apprised of the
doings of Sir Wilfrid in his European
trip, but the fact is that the Ministers
are almost as Ignorant of what has gone
on as :me the readers of the daily press.
The reports from England cormerning
Sir Wilfrid's speeches bave been rather
meagre, and it will not be until he
shalt return to Canada that we shell
know jun what he has done or said to
his English. audiences. The denunciation
of the German and Belgian treaties by
the Imperial Government has been re-
ceived with Satisfaetion by an classes of
Canadians, and the Liberal press has
been quick to assert that the Ottawa
Government bas been the cause of Lord
Salisbury's action, The claim is hardly
supported by the facts. For years manu-
facturers have been complaining of the
competition of the Germans and Bel-
gians, who, because of the cheaper labor
luerket in those coantries, are able to
tit:Orson the Britishers. To such an ex-
tent had this competition grown that the
Irsaperial Parliament had. to pass an act
providing that all German goods sold in
Britain should bear the words "Made in
Germany." Lord Salisbury's action in
denouncing these two treatiee has been a
political move, in that it appeals to the
British antipathy to •Germany, and se
aurese for the British manufacturer t'a
ootanial markets. By the tertus tsf
treaties Germany ansi Belgium ware ea
titled equally with Great Briten. to
any preferences which any colony raitar:
extend to the Mother ottutey, Fasa.
pureln piditiesi motivethe gentleman se
the Liberal press have pietured Lea.
eallibury to us in the attitua at' u b :y
servant of the Libe,a1 elo.erninent ci
Canada, humbly doing his ie tssi
the plane a Sir Wilfrid and his col-
leaestues. The truth is that L r; Sent -
bury sew an opportunity to strone ha k
his hold on power and seized the. chance.
We needy() incidental :lay:mt.-aye, ad-
vantages which, it lusty be remarked.
will not be visible for a twelvemonth
Led for the time by The Glebe, the
Liberal newspapers have been endeavor-
ing to convince themselves and their
readers that the supporters of the Gov-
ernment always have been ardent Imper-
ialists. No man who possesses the rem-
nant of a memory will be deceived by
this claim. The Conservative party in
Canada always has been a staunch
upholder of Imperial Federation. The
liberals have been as strongly opposed
to it. Sir John Macdonald firmly be-
lieved that a time would come when Im-
perial Federation would be possible. Sir
Wilfrid Laurier is on record, as saying
that "The time will and must comq when
Canada will have to separate from Eng-
land." In 1891' the Liberals chase as
their battle -cry "Commercial Union."
Many of them believed that annexation
to the United States was Canada's doom.
Han. Edward 13Iake left the party of
nrhich be was leader because he believed
its platform to be disloyal. In his letter
to his constituents in Durham he said
as much. Mercier was damning every-
thing British; the then Mr. Laurier had
assured his loyal supporters that, had he
beep in the Northwest at the time of the
Riel rebellioa, he would. have had plea-
sure in fightiug against and firing upon
the troops sent up to subdue the rebels.
And with this record staring them in
the face, the Government of to -day have
the audacity to tell us that they seek to
knit the scattered parts of the Empire
more closely together. Had they not so
often changed front; had. they not shown
themselves to be opportauists of the
most depraved type, it tnight be believed
that their conversion was genuine. Their
effort now is to make Canadians believe
that the denunciation of the treaties is
what they were working for. Their claim
is ridiculous. The action of the Imperial
authorities is due to the efforts of the
members of the British Empire League
and the Imperial Federation League—
organizations in which Canadian Lib-
erals are as scarce as mosquitoes in Jan-
uary. The Imperial idea bas always had
as it bitterest and most pertinacious foes
the followers of the Manchester school,
the Cobdenites, and the Canadian Liber-
als. What Lord Salisbury, the leader of
the Conservative Administration In
Great Britain, has been done in spite •of,and
not because of, the actions of tbe Cana-
dian Liberals. A point which has escaped
the attention of many newspaper readers
and which is kept out of sight by the
Liberal editors is this: There • is not a
word in the Fielding tariff referring to
British Preferential tasde. Unscrupulous
writers have tried to make it appear that
the new tariff is pro -British. The "reci-
procal clause" of the tariff mak& no
mention of Great Britain or any other
colony. Probably the Ministers feared to
hart the feelings of their "friends, the
America.ns," trom whom'until a very
few weeks ago, they hadhopes of obtain-
ing decent treatment for Canada. The
Laurierites for years had abased them-
selves before the Americans. They had
cheered John Charlton when in the
House of tannmons of Canada, he boast-
ed that he had gone to Washington to
tell Cleveland's cabinet how to put the
screws oil Canadia,n lumbermen. Yes,
the Laurierites expected something from
the licKiraeyites. They were disappoint-
ed and immediately they began to show
signet of newly -acquired love for the Old
Land. They declared persistently that
the Belgian and German treaties 'would
not apply to their tariff, that the nations
with treaties containing the "favored
nation" clause could not come under it
and that therefore Great Britain only
would benefit. Of course, as has been
shown, they were ignorant. Lord Salis-
bury has shown them that they did not
know what they were talking about, Sir
Louis Davies spent nearly a clay in try-
ing to oonvince the members of the
House of Coneroons that the Govern-
ment's view was the right one. It took
Hon. George E. Foster half an hour to
knock the ground from under the Govern-
ment's feet. The events of the past week
have shaven that tar. Foster was right;
that bis -view Is the view of the Imperial
authorities, and that, in short, the Lau-
rier cabinet made a plunge into a morass
from which Lord Salisbury found it con-
venient to extricate them. Had the Brit-
ish Premier not done so, Canada would
have been the slauehter market for Ger-
many and Belgium. In days gone by it
was the intention of the Liberals to make
• the Americans the recipients of this priv-
ilege. It probably will not mitigate the
woe of the Canadian producer to find
that it is a German instead of a Yankee
who is underselling him in his own
country. But the Government's friends
the Americans have not been sent empty
away. When the tariff was revised the
average of duties on American goods was
lowerea, while that rin British {,Jods was
ihcreased. Thus Uncle Sam was not for-
• gotten. The Fielding -Cartwright tariff
also involves an anomaly that its authors
never anticipated. More than a score of
countries enjoy treaties with Great Bri
tain which specify that any prefeeeecs
given by any colony to any other main.
yet. Already the Britieh exporter is per-
zaitted to enter his goods at our custom
house e under an import one-eighth less
than that enacted from exporters of other
nationalities, But, until July 1 next
Belgium and eiermany will enjoy iden-
tically the same privilege. After that
data the British exporter will have his
goods admitted at 25 per cent. less than
the regular duties, and for a month, tbat
Is to say, until August 1, 1898, Germany
and Belg,ium will ''have the mune privil-
ege. The treaties do not expire until
Aug. 1 next. It is easy to see that Cana-
dian manufacturers: may have a most un-
pleasant twelvemonth before them. Since
the passage of the Dingley bill by Con-
gress the markets of the United States
have been closed to the Germans and
Belgians, Advices from over sea tell us
that the German manufacturers are
hugely over -stocked. Canada will furnish
their most accessible market, and Cana-
dian manufacturers will have to pay the
piper. Mr. Fielding, whose knowledge
of fiscal matters is lamentably small,
told Parliament last April that the Bel-
gian and German treaties would not be
operative in so far as we were concerned.
This Is a view of the favored -nation
clause that is held by the United States,
but by no other great power. The Ameri-
cans hold that it is allowable to make a
favored nation treaty with a certain
state, and then to make another similar
treaty with a second peeves., receiving
and giving certain preferences from
which the first state is excluded. This is
very much like diplomatic ohicanery,but
it was a view which commended itself
to alt. Fielding and his colleagues. The
Imperial Gavernmene, whether Conserva-
tive or Liberal, bee never accepted this
theory; in fees, Lord Randolph Churchill
once was applauded by both sides of the
House when he described it as dishonest.
The Imperial Governments have always
held that a bargain, once made, should
be adhered to. and not wriggled out of
In the manner so dear to the Americans.
The denunciation of the German -Belgian
treaties seomes at a time favorable to the
Lauri»r Government, though our export-
ers; v i hink several times before en-
do e a the Premier s stateneent that we
siothing iu rata. n, and would ac-
cept no preference if such were offered
to us. .as has been pointed out before, a
preference of say 2tad per bushel on
wheat, or a balfpenny per pound on
meats would be of incalculable benefit to
Canada. It also would have the effect of
showing the Americans that they could
no longer rely on the unchanging oom-
ph/is:tame of the Imperial authorities.
The Aniericans are do.ng their best to
exchxdc British manufacturers, They
have oommenced to apply the Dingley
laws with unprecedented rigor, and le
Seeing to be their determination to adhere
to title line of action. Public opinion in
Britaitt, we are told, would not rebel
against a certain discrimination in favor
of the colonies. The landlords might
object, but the landlords and farmers are
In a hopeless minority, The days of
wheat raising in the; "United Kingdom
have been over for years. At present
there is scarcely more than a three weeks'
supply in the country, H • Canada were
given a preference Russia and the States
would have to suffer a • diminution of
their wbeat-exporting trade and Canada
• 'would benefit. Yet Sir Wilfrid tells the
British public that we want nothing of
• the kind; that our farmers are well
enough off as it,is. Here it was that the
Prime Minister had an opportunity to
(choose the right line, and solely because
of bad judgment, chose the wrong one.
Wizen he has returned to Canada most of
ras will want to hear his explanation of
this mistake. No doubt We will be given
in a. laud company for air Adolphe
Caron, Hun. Edgar Dewctneya Ron. T.
Robitaille and Sir Hector Langevin. Mr,
aloGreevy is dead and the able Minister
of Public Works is safe in making any
charge against him. But what the pub-
lic wants to know is: What did Tarte
expect to get out al the Drummond
county railway deal? Tarte did his best
to bluff the Senate into allowing Gale
steal to go through. He announced that
the Upper House would be abolished if it
did not do as he desired. Luckily the
Conservative Senators knew what Tarte't
threats Were worth. They did their duty
and Tarte was unable to hand over dee
Gevernment's good money to the friends.
who had presented him with La Patrie.
Ever since then Mr. Tarte has been
threatening to do awful things to the
men who thwarted him. He has an-
nounced that be was prepared to make
terrific revelations, He has posed as an
ex -Conservative leader. T,he truth it
• that at no time was Tarte esteemed or
trusted by the Conservatives. Sir John
Macdonald would, always have it that
the man was looking out for himself
first, last :tad all the time. In Dominion
polities ae never took any active part
until he became Laurier's right hand
man. During the Mercier regime he was.
one of the "most notorious boodiers in
Quebec " as Hon, Thos. McGreevy said
not two years ago. Tarte, despite his
asseverations at no time was a man ot
prominence in the Conservative party.
He was a camp follower, whose principle
ocoupation was borrowing or begging
money. For years he fattened on Thomas
McGreevy, and, wbenthat personage de-
clined to hand over any more money,
Tarte formed an alliance with the equal-
ly sweet -scented Ernest Faceted, They
had a regular eyetem of collectiag "toll"
front Cioaernattent contractors in the
Province of Quebec. They have been
proved to have extorted 810,000 bleak -
mail from Contractor Whelan, and it
also has been shown that Tarte secure
a largo slice of the Bale des Ca:Gears
spoil. Contractor Armstrong swore tc
She latter fact in the.witness-box. Tarte
said that the statement was false, gave
a fine imitation of indignation, and an-
nounced that he would prosecute Ann.
sarong for perjury. Of course, he did
nothing of the kind. Tarte would rather
give up an ear than get into the witness.
box. He wants no publicity, .A.nd this ix
the man who is Laurier's chief adviser.
This is the man who is at the head 01
the biggest department in the publio sea
vice, His abortive deal with Greenshields
over the Drummond county rallwae
shows that he has not forgotten his old
ways. Doubtless Tarte will continue tc
attempt to make people believe that he
was at one time a man of light and lead
ing in the Conservative party. As long
as inen hare memories his efforts will be
In vain.
Waverly worded eXcliftee, but they will try shall be 010(484 by these treetr-
_, —
TEE WRONG AN.
, When, our foreman went Away to ,the
Northwest -territory to find a cattle range
unspoiled by settlers, Hobert was put jet
charge of the ranch. This was equivalent
to. u pronaotion of Biddy :Geo, for the
altesourian, waose batty frame had been
built from the limestone waters of his
native state, was still the partisan and
protector of the sappy youagster lama
northern Vermont.
You are a Canadia,u pony and I am a
Hanabletonian," said Robert. "But if we
like to trot together I guess the other
bosses of this range will have to take our
dust."
%he friendship between these two men
was founded on complementary qualities,
and only a woman could break it. The
wornau in this instance was Miss Belt,
the echool teacher at tbe Bend.
The burned cshild dreads the fire, but a
bird will return and again dash into the
flames. Robert's encounter with the fair
fence cutter was like a name to the bird.
He sought an introduction and forthwith
became a suitor for her hand. Biddy, the
only one in °amp who took it upon him-.
self to criticise any act of Robert's, re-
monstrated with him.
" Yousare a bird, aren't you?" said he.
"The girl mesmerized you once. She'll
bambozle you for twice and bounce you
for three times.! What do you mean to
do?'
"I mean to marry her if she will have
me," replied. Robert simply, "'Yes, 1
kuow I told you plenty times that a cow-
boy had no business to m trry, and that's
right, but I'm an excel/don. I don't
know how and I don't know why, but I
know I'm h: hard. I've got to have
her."
So Robert, lag, hulking, 40 years old,
was in love for the first time in his
whole life. If force and. earnestness avail,
be should win,
Lees forcefut, less earnest, half as old,
Biddy was in the same plight. His ad-
vice to Robert to let the girl alone was
in good faith. He thought it the best
thing—for Robert—but he had a bad case
of "physician, heal thyself" upon his
hands. He, too, was resolved to win and
marry Miss Bell. Re did no say so to
Roam% so hard is it for most men to be
Op'U in a love affair, and for a time
Robert knew nothing of it. Every oue
elec. saw it, and Scotty told Biddy be had
isegtor stand front under.
"If you lock horns with Rabert," said
he, a he'll get you down and walk all
over your lrame." And Scotty added
some reflections on the law of supply
ana &maul, "lf there were twenty
sehosanuthuns roan here, you would not
look at oue of them, but because there is
ouly one you are fixing to get your skin
so plumb full of bullet holes that the
wled won't whistle as it blows through."
1 iddy laughed and went his way to
eel] upota Miss Bell and. urge hi suit.
And Robert went his way—evhich was
the saiat.‘ way—upon the same errand.
I cie not know whether Miss Bell gave
to either man any manner of encour-
agement, but as the dead shot is said to
add a ectch to the marks' on his pistol
ter ip for each man he drops, so it is am-
ps seable that about this time this young
lady increased her list of rejeeted suitors
by the names of these two cowboys.
It was doue in her kindest manner,
this rejection, and she had said to each;
"I am sorry this has occurred, but since
you have so honored me, you must come
to my wedding I ani to be married next
month in the church at Hammond. I
shall really feel it if you do not come."
And each Man had promised to be
there.
It had come to Robert's notice before
this time that Biddy was his rival, but
with the hope and intention of success
trong within him he had been affected
differently from Scotty's forecast. Ile
went straight to Biddy and told him to
"ego in and wip if you can. I don't want
the girl unless 1 oan get her fair and
hold her against all comers." But when
both had been refused, each inan thought
tho other was accepted, and each waited
for the other to broach the subject.
• It was a difficult time. There were
dark looks, but no explosion. They avoid-
ed each other, and this little cloud, no
bigger •than a woman's hand, seemed
about to cover the whole sky. Biddy
asked for leave of absence and got it,
They did not meet again until the wed-
ding day'.
That day found Biddy still storming
at fate, but Robert, who feed a simpler
and stronger nature, had put his own
disappointment behind him and was
looking forward with pride, if not
pleasure, to his friend's happiness.
What follows is in Robert's words:—
"1 got there early and took a seat in
the back part of the church. I wanted to
be wbere I could get out if my nerve
'failed me. Many people came in, and at
last the bride, looking very beautiful,
came • out from a side doer with three
men and stood up in front. And I was
proud for Biddy that he was going to
have such a line wife. But I couldn't see
him anywhere, and the preacher said any
man having an impediment was to step
forward. .
"Then I looked for Biddy, but he did-
n't come. I had never before been at a
wedding irs church, and I tholight may-
be is was the way TO keep him corralled
In the little r007/1 until the last moment
for fear he would go back on to the old
range.
"The preacher went on saying things,
and I didn't pay close attention, because
I was thinking how pretty She looked,
until a 11 id man in a Hereford shirt and
low necked vest took her hand, and the
preacher said, 'I pronounce you man and
Cleverest Conjurers In the 'World.
These are the Hindoo juggers, who.
for marvellous tricks and feats, put out
European performers in the shade.
One who moves about perched upon s
single long stick is the latest novelty.
This performer is mounted on a bamboc
pole about fifteen feet bigh, the top of
witioh is tied to a girdle worn round hit
waist. .A. small, cushion is fastened a
few feet down the pole, whioh acts as a
leg -rest. He also exeoutes a sort of dance,
and goes through a little pantomime. Il
Is a marvellous feat of equilibrium.
1:113 appears absolutely perfect in the
art of balancing. He can balance a very
light stick on his nose and another on
his chin. When balancing these two
sticks, end on end, he will make one
revolve in one direction and the calm
in the other.
True to Her Trusts.
It is one of the glorious things that
can be said of the true church of Christ
that she is true to the trusts reposed in
her. No organization can be glorious
that is untrustwOrthy. It is a blot upon
character that no greatness of number:
or wealth or enterprise can ever remove.
Dishonesty in peasant or prince is a
blight that even the world abhors. But
integrity marked on character is every.
where a passport to publio confidence
Just the Bind.
The youth in the tan colored cycling
suit turned to the white mustached man
with a deferential gesture.
"Pardon me, Mr. Bards," he said, "but
will you permit me to ask what kind of
matches you prefer for demestic use?"
"Matches?" echoed the old gentleman.
"Matches for domestic use? What an ex-
traordinary question! Why, safety match-
es, of course."
The young man smiled.
"Then, Mr. Bards," he said, "permit
roe to inform you that your daughter Mil-
lie and I eloped on wheels this morning
and are now batik for the oustornary pa-
rental blessing."
He blew lightly on his wbistle, and the
lovely girl darted into the roona—Cleve-
land Plain Dealer.
'Business.
Jasper—So you finally bad a business
talk with ban?
Jumpeppe—Yes, and a thoroughly can-
did one too.
Jasper —How on earth did you manage
autnpuppe—Well, when I went in I did
a little lying, and he did a little lying. I
knew that he was lying, and he knew that
FOR MARKETING PRODUCE.
-----
Wagon For Selling From Door to Door.
Box For various Products.
Many gardeners and farmers have
discovered that mach more money es
made by selling their produce at first
hands from clear to door than by selling
to merchants or commission men. .A
convenient wagon is of the greatest im-
portance if one is thus to market his
produce. Such a wagon is shown itt
the out here reproduced from American
Pardening. It is "low hung" and has
A MAREETING WAGOi.
its lower part boxed an and floored aver.
Access is had to this inclosed space by
raising the driver's seat in front, by a
door on each side in the•middle and by
two doors in the rear. At one side two
drawers are shown. One of these is most
convenient for oarrying the fiat parch-
ment covered prints of butter to market,
carrying the drawer to the customer's
door to avoid handling. The other can
be used for eggs, using the ordinary
pasteboard fillers placed one upon au -
other. The rear can have drawers or not,
according to the nature of the produce
to be carried,
Above the rear doors are two metal
openwork doors that hold in the vege-
tables or other articles that are piled
in loosely in the wagon's top. The cal
-
ter of this tap space is easily reached
from the canvas door in either side. The
top is of course covered with Cant'lla
and should have the name of the farm
painted upon each side, with the nature
of the goods carried. This will advertise
and enlarge one's trade.
When one carries to the customers on
his route or to the general market a va-
riety of farm products, as butter, eggs,
berries, eto„ it is often desirable to
have a box that
gives separate
space for each
• variety. Such a
• box was depicted
not long ago in
BoX The Farm Tour -
nal and is also here given. This box is
made of such light material that it van
be carried easily, even when well filled.
The handles are arranged to fall down
over the ends that the cover may be
raised. The shelves can be movable and
made either solid or of slats. Make the
ends of three-quarter inch stuff and the
rest of three -eighth inch Tine.
Then 'Great
Scott,'
jumped up wild. Great
Scott,' I yelled, 'that's the wrong 21:18,1111
"At that instant somebody clapped a
hand over my mouth and hustled me out
of the church.
" 'If you don't want to get shut up
for drunk and disorderly,' said Biddy,
for he it was who dragged me out, 'atop
that racket!'
" 'What's up?I said soon as I could
get my breath. 'Why aren't you in there
I
I was lying. I knew that that he knew at getting married?
"am not in there getting married,'
was lying. and he knew that I knew that
ho was lying, and I knew that he knew
that f knew that he was lying, and he
knew that 1 knew that he knew that I
was lying. . Conseguntly, as we under-
stood one another thoroughly, we dropped
all persiflage and got down to business.—
New York Journal.
The Silver Lining.
• "Maud's husband has an awful temper.
About once a week lie gets crazy mad and
tears up her best hat."
• "Oh, how nice!"
"Nice?"
"Of course, you silly thing! DepSn't
be have to get her a new one next day?"
"I hadn't thought of that."—Cincinnati
Enquirer.
said Biddy, 'because she wouldn't have
zne. I thought you were to marry her/to-
day.'
" 'What! Me?' said L never was
within a thousand miles of it.'
" 'Why didn't you say so, old man?'
asked Biddy.
" 'Say so yourself.' said I. 'You were
dumb as an oyster.'
"Then vve both laughed, and while the
folk inside were crowding up to the front
to congratulate the happy pair Biddy and
I had a hearty handshake on the side-
walk, and we went home together."—
Argonaut.
Be sure you are wrong before you go
backward.
• VALUABLE ALFALFA.
Its Increased Cultivation—Compared With
Other Prominent Forage Crops.
Alfalfa has spread by successive steps
froni its probable native honae in the
W est Asian valleys to Greece, Borne,
the Mediterranean colonies, Mexico,
South America, Califoruia and our
western mountain and prairie states.
.As lucerne it was raised in New York
many ypars ago without success, but its
remarkable popularity in the west has
again attracted attention to its merits,
aitcl-its culture is rapidly extending. It
has been grown at the New York sta-
tion for several years and has yielded
heavy craps of very nutritious foddek.
Experiments in feeding alfalfa to railk
cows has given at this station very fa -
Parable results,
In a bulletin from tbe New York sta-
tion alfalfa is compared with corn as
follows: Farm animals of all kinds find
the fresh material very palutable, as
much so as coria, and it is much richer
in the nitrogenous, or rauscle forming,
matters than is corn. It thus supple-
ments the nitrogenous poor corn ratioa
and supplies the lacking ingredient in a
highly relished forro, As compared
with the mature fresh oorn fodder fed
at the station, the alfalfa forage con-
tains a little more moisture, ash, fiber
and fat, much less stare]) and similar
compounds, but nearly 1M times as
much of the nitrogenous protein, and of
this protein about 77 per cent is in the
form of easily digestible albuminoids.
Alfalfa *will furnish three or more
cuttings each yea; and from fields at
Does Subsoning Pay?
According to The National Steelman,
theoretically the use of the subsoil
should pay in most soils. The settling
of the ground, the tramping of teams in
the bottom of furrows and the absence
of much organic raatter tend to exclude
the air from the subsoil. A thorough
stirring of this soil, loosening the whole
muss to a depth of six or eight inches
below the surface soil, commends itself
to one's judgment. Granting this, it is
a somewhat remarkable fact that very
few subsoil plows are ever worn out. A
progresaive fernier will buy such a
plow, use it one season, and then four
times out of five cast it aside. His ex-
perience does not inspire him with
sufficient faith to continue its use.
There are exceptions to this rule, but
comparatively few farmers practice sub-
aoiling, notwithstanding the antiquity
of the idea.
The idleness of the plows all over the
country is no slight evidence of lack of
faith in their use. The difficulty seems
to be that a subsoil that easily packs
and becomes hard is of such texture that
a few soaking rains will compact it aft-
er being stirred by the subsoil plow.
Deep plowing is more effective, as it
puts sods and other vegetable matter be-
low to hold the clayey particles apart.
Mere stirring of the clay beneath, with-
out the addition of material to hold it
loose, is chiefly temporary in its effects.
The New Feed Stuff.
The new corn product being talked
about is obtained by grinding corn-
stalks • The pith of the stalk is used for
packing between the plates of ironclad
warships. The hard shell of the stalks,
after the pith is taken out, is ground
into a fine powder. It can be bagged
like oats or bran and will keep as well
as any other ground feed. Analysis
proves that it is richer in muscle makers
than the whole cornstalk, and experi-
ence shows that stook will eat it up
clean. The stations tell that a balanced
ration can be readily made up by mix-
ing the new feed stuff with oil meal or
cottonseed meal. A ton of the ground
stalks will occupy but little more space
than a ton or ensilage. There is author-
tty fog believing that this new feed stuff
will have some effect in reducing the
price of hay.
Seeding a Lawn.
"To have a good lawn," says Rural
New Yorker, "the work mast be start-
ed in good form, groiand well pulver-
ized and raked smoothly after having
been carefully dug and well roanured.
After seeding it should be rolled and
sotue chemical fertilizer applied to give
growth. We have had a large experi-
ence in seeding for grass, as we usually
geed some acres every year, and the best
results have been obtained by seeding
during the month of September, which
we find to be the best time With ns. We
always use Kentucky blue grass and red
•0, which have never failed to give 110
11 epleittlid yield of grass."
ALFALA
I CORN
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TIAD AND FOOD VALUE COMPARED.
the station from 1 to 8 years old which
have hardly attained their prifne and
on soils not thought to be best adapted
to heavy growth the average yield of
green fodder from five crops of four cut-
tings each waa over 17 tors per acre.
This yield and its food value as cow -
pared with high average yields of other
prominent forage crops of the farm are
graphically shown in the out here re-
produced from the bulletin quoted. The
blocks at the left represent by their
width the comparative relations between
the total crop yields, the shaded portions
show the relative oraounts of digestible
matter in the yields, and the black
areas are proportionate to the quentities
of digestible protein.
Clover as a Sou Renovator.
The importance af clover as a soil
renovator is beginning to be appreciated
in New Hampshire, according to a Nev
Englaud Homestead correspondent, who
'writes as fellows:
When seeding a grassfield, mix a
little clover with the timothy seed. It
oats are being sown at tho 21ume time,
pot on a very light seeding of grain, or
if a hay crop is desired the first season
do not me oats at all as a nurse crop,
but sow the clover seed alone on plowed
ground and cover as deeply as oats. The
crop will catch more readily and not be
liable to winterkill. If a heavy growth
of oats is on the ground, the clover
may get a little start, but will be over-
shadowed and so weakly when the oats
are removed that great injury will be
done by the sudden exposure to the sun.
I have had most excellent success in
sowing clover seed without any grain
crop. In sowing timothy and clover
alone I have been able to get a good
crop of hay the first summer.
Barnyard Manure.
Conclusions reached by a German au-
thority are that the manure pile must
be carefully constructed and protected
from extremes of moisture and sun-
shine. It should be kept moist, but not
wet. It is well to turn cattle in upon
it occasionally to tramp it down, and
thus exclude excess of air, When the
heap is completed, it should be covered
with earth. If these precautions are ob-
served, the use of preservatives may be
dispensed with. The profitableness of
the use of the latter in any case is de-
termined by their cost.
Best Grain shock.
Nine bundles of grain make a better
"shock" than the old fashioned dozen,
writes a contributor to The Farm Jour-
nal. He says: Get up four in a cross,
then four more, one in each of the
spaces between two of the first four,
and cap with the ninth, well broken,
and the tops toward the prevailing
wind. If well set—that is, each sheaf
standing op its own bottcm and
thoroughly closed in at the top—such a
shock will stand a stiff windstorm and
a three days' rain without harm.
News and Notes.
It is said that the Dwarf Essex is the
best variety of • rape for the United
fitates.
The next fat stock show will be held
in Chicago Nov. 9-20. In addition to
the fat stock provision has been made
for an exhibition of agricultural and
horticultural products, also a poultry
show.
After you have pipked early tomatoes
three or four weeks run the cultivator
between the rows if the vines will ad-
mit. Farm Journal says that this will
renew the plants, starting a • second
growth.
• If wheat is to follow oats, have the
manure you ietend triapply ready to
spread on the stubble before it is plowed.
It is claimed that all kinds of plant
lice yield to kerosene emulsion.
FalI plowing lessens the number of
cutworms the following spring,
,Celery grows best on soil that is full
of manure that bail been applied to
previous crops.