The Exeter Advocate, 1897-7-29, Page 6^z+
TO A POET,
.And, have you passel the Druid gates
Where armed. angels stand,
( And found the house where Iiathleee wait(
To heal the thorn pricked hand,
And wreath with ivy leaves the head
Long tared to wind and rain.
Ere hand and head to the wee, that's red
Be vowed, and bees remain:,
Ani have you b ;ith.i veru
air,
Full d
(Zee r.
Have ye,u i e ;.t•ltl ht • + and fair.
e.,+ur-: rtt t + t ,
How ..e it.. •e, u , c » are
Tle,t*
eel: :,n t
• Of set•?n 1 ea . w • far
Ar,d t.tvth. e.
Yet l:ti'u.f t' :,,e Is e n were, •
m•e :ere Very
s e b aeze ter w. .sea Bald
Anil. b.' red tseeee
tie.11 eau. war ttne.wet'reals
And see her very fuse.
\ernit Hoe fair.
TIIE WANDERER.
than usually severe F'airmish, a number 4'i
wounded mon were Lrooght in on stretch-
ers. One among the number was so badly
injured that for a time we thought be
would surely die before the surgeon could
reach him. Be was suffering Pruni a bad
wound in the side, the ball baring passed
entirely through his body. It beeame neo-
eseary to remove his clothing, and in du -
we ing sodiscovered ed ft was a woruau.
It required but a short time for the sur-
geon to pronounce the wound a fatal one.
All that could be done was to make the
passage to the other world 4s easy as pos-
sible for the patient.
That night we endeavored to discover
who she was, but without success. In ap-
pearance she was a woman of middle life,
blond bair, out short, and pbysioally
strong. Her face was bronzed from ex-
posure and could have been easily rnistak-
en iur that of a man, particularly wben
half covered witb the regulation sold'ier's
-eap. We examined her clothing in search
of a scrap of paper or anything else on
wbieh her Hume aright be written, but
found nothing. It was the old story, with
which we bad become familiar, of hiding
her identity. It would be ono more added
to the list of the "unknown dead," for
whom is set apart space in every military
cemetery in the land.
It was my turn to be on watob that
night, and as she was sinking fast I made
repeated efforts to extract from her some
intlrnation of who she was, but at each
effort she shook her head, but made no
reply.
I had previously detected a slight Scotch
accent in her speech, and, knowing the
strong feeling of nationality in the race, I
drew my chair close to her couch and,
gently taking her band, I said: "My good
woman, you mast be aware that your life
is fast going out, and that a few hours at
best will see the end. I have no personal
interest in knowing who you are or what
misfortune bas brought you to so untime-
ly a pass. Bat there may be others who
have a personal interest in knowing your
fate, and as I perceive by your accent you
are Scotch or of Sootch parentage I would
be glad to do yon a service, for I am partly
of that nationality myself."
I ceased speaking, but there was no re-
ply. alio simply looked at me, nothing
more. My finger was on ber pulse, It flute
tered, bounded and fluttered again.
I waited, Her eyes were still on my
fade, bus she said nothing. She was very
weak, and 1 gave her time, It might have
been 20 minutes or half an hour,
"What's your name?" sire said atlength.
I told ber and waited as before. I was
long in doubt whether she would pursue
the matter further, but at last came the
question, "Where are you from?"
Glad of the opportunity, I gave her the
name of the state, county, nearest town
and neighborhood in which I was born,
For a short space I thought the heart
ceased 50 boat. The pulse was beyond my
sense of tomes. But she revived slowly
and in an hour's time was able to speak,
"Cornu close to me," she said, "for I am
very weak."
I drew nay chair and bent over her.
"Did you know a family by tbe name of
Forbes:" she asked.
"Yes," I answered. "There was a tam -
Sly of that name in our uvigbborhood, and
the children were my schoolmates."
There was another long pause, In her
weak condition it required time to collect
and shape Ideas. There was nothing to do
but wait, for experience told me that if
pressed for a disclosure she would simply
say nothing.
In the interval I was revolving in my
mind who she could possibly be and what
aonneotion shelled with the Forbes family.
I palled to mind each one of the children,
but could see in the dying woman's face
no resemblance. To be sure, it was 20
years since I had seen any of them, and
they were at that age when years of matu-
rity would bring the greatest changes. In
this interval of waiting she was lying corn
pletely passive. She at length turned her
eyes full on my face, and her lips moved
as if to speak. I bent over her that I
might catch each whisper.
"Do you remember," she said, "their
daughter Mary?"
"Yes," I answered, "but surely you are
not Mary Forbes?"
"No," she said very faintly, "I am only
Tow Headed Mary. They never treated me
right."
I was paralyzed
with astonishment.
My thoughts went back to Mary's obild
life. I sat motionless by the side of the
poor dying victim of neglect, if not cruel-
ty. I could see the"towhead" as I saw it
in childhood's days. I saw ber sad face,
spiritless and subdued, and. I could bear.
tbe mother's voioe in berth, unsympathetic
tones, driving the unfortunate child about
like a slave.
And this was the end. What interme-
diate steps led up to it I know not, nor
did it matter. The clouds that enveloped
ber young life bad followed ber to the
sun's setting.
While I sat thus in a reverie, she turned
her face toward me. "Let no one know,' `
she whispered, "where I am buried. I die
for hint."
My finger was on ber pulse. It flut-
tered, stopped, rose again, and again re-
ceded. Her eyes were still fixed on my
face with an expression of gratitude.
It was already morning. The first rays
of the sun that dispelled the mists and
clouds in the eastern horizon penetrated
the little window of our improvised hospi-
tal and fell on the face of the dead.
She passed away without a struggle. I
was in doubt for a time whether she was
in fact dead, for her eyes seemed to be
still searching my face. They were sight-
less orbs now, but perhaps their vision
had been already transferred to a brighter
and bappier land, where she will be
"treated right."
I never knew who the "him" was she
referred to, nor did I -learn why she aban-
doned her people and disowned her sex for
the life of a soldier.
My sympathies were all in her favor,
eb her be soldier or anything, else, for I
knew the hopeless life of her, ohi]dhood
days. I performed my duty to ber remains
and planted the tree at the foot at her
grave. Taut the initial letters "T. E. M."
in the bark, which stand for ""Tow Headed
Mary."
I watched its growth for many years,
and at each recurring season when I visit-
ed the grave—for I .must confess it had a
melancholy cbarm for me—I recounted the
sad history of poor Mary Forbes, -J.
Campbell in St. -Louis Post -Dispatch.
Thirty-four years ago a tree was plant-
ed and the letters "T 11. 11." out in the
bark.
It was planted at the fond of a grave in
s beautiful cemetery in one of the Chit.
rlvertowns in Kentucky. The letters wee(
ant in the bark so that when the tree gra*
they would grow with it and not fade out
as in wood and often in marble, but be
soma more tiiStinct with time. There was
no headstone, footboard or other mark
save the tree with the letters to indicate
who the mortal was that reposed beneath
the little mound of earth.
The tree grew and spread its beam:he=
es a canopy over the grave. Birds sang
In its branches, wooing melodies to their
mates, and fluttered in their ecstasy of joy
its they taught their nestlings to stretob
their wings and fly.
Visitors wondered what these letters
meant and speculated long and often as to
who was buried there, but none ahold
answer.
It is the purpose of this narrative to
throw some lighten the subject, for it was
the writer who cut the letters in the tree.
It embraces one of those strange miner•
dentes with which history furnishes an
occasional parallel, but which may t'e
classed among the marvelous when it oe.
ours. -
The story bean with Mary Porl'ec,
whom I knew in childhood days. She
was the daughter of a neighboring farm-
er, Will we revised 0111' VdetitiOn together
in the eld log schoolhouse in the western
pan 01 t)ntnrio.
Ber young life was an unfortunate one
She wad ono of those born under a cloud.
and the shadow renewed her and grew
darker free the sun's rise to its setting.
Amor; the children at school she went
by the name of "Tow Headed Mary," a db.-
tinettcu_ conferred on her bvenuee of the
resemblance of her hair to a bunch of tow.
Her mind was, not overly .bright, and ber
mother and sisters iulpoee'd on her to a
degree that eves little short of criminal.
and khe was mads' a kind of drudge to the
balnneo of the family. Some called her
"daft," a phrase in the ;;witch dialect
which menus a state of mind bordering
between stupidity and something wartee.
When asked a queetinn, she would stop
and think. It required time to got its
purport through her brain. But as the
grasj'ed the idea her face would light up
and show that although slow in compre-
hending she was bot devoid of the reason-
ing faculties.
Bee cuter and even ber mother ignored
her to a luno extent. When any gayety
was in prt tress among the young people,
Mary was left nut. The school children,
too, shunned. her. In their merrvntukieg
she took but little, if any, part. ezbet was
never seen to laugh'and Clap her bands in
tbe ecstasy, of childish joy.
I always thought and still think the
Scotch treated their children with undue
severity. Tbey misconceived the purpose
of religion, for to themselves and off-
eprine it was a matter of gloom, of rigid
adhert•n, e to doctrines that neither they
nor anybody else could understand.
Mary's parents were Scotch, and adhered
to the old rules, maxims and dog:.nas of
the kirk. Surrounded with such an at-
rnesy/acre it would be a miracle if her
:92ird ever became bright.
Between her and myself a degree of
childish sympathy sprang up.
I mad to favor her In many little ways.
which set:ined to do her a world of good.
It's a beautiful thing in our nature that
the heart can 1•o touched and softened by
little acts of kindness which cost the dis-
penser nothing and yet aro often treasured
mp for a lifetime by the recipient.
Mary was a girl of 15 or thereabout
'when I left home to begin life. From tbat
time forward I lost all trace of her. Our
ocurees in life diverged. It was the part-
ing of the ways. The opening of the great
war between the north and south found
mo in a email town on the Ohio river in
Kentucky. It was an unfortunate local-
ity to he in (luring those exciting times,
for the raids of one army or the other kept
the people in constant apprehension- and
dread. Grant had already taken Fort
Doneiaon and embed the Confederate
army' ack into Tennessee. Many of those
!feller .tg the Confederate cause returned
in;, iseentuoky in small independent
bah:, and waged a guerrilla warfare from
one end of the state to the other. This
necessitated on the part of tbe government
the establishment of military posts, with
a strong guard, at nearly nil the towns on
the Ohio river. Between these roving
bands and the Federal troops daily akir-
urishes or night attacks became a common
occurrence.
Sometimes these engagements would ea-
. cur in the towns or along the public high-
way, wherever by chance or design the op-
posing forces rnet. At such meetings there
(Would occur a fusillade that would last
lee= five minutes to half an bour, accord -
ling to the numbers engaged.
It may •be mentioned here that during
/Oho war there was a disposition among.
many of the soldiers on both sides to bide
their identity. . Tbey evidently enlisted in
! the armies from other motives than pa-
triotism. If not killed outright, they were
willing and anxious to be lost to all wbo
aver knew them
before. They enlisted
tinder various assumed names and all
Manner of disguises. When killed, not a'
Oxlip of paper could` be found to tell who
they were. In a few instances women
would don male attire and enter the
armies. Their sex was often discovered
K• iri hospitals wben wounded and under.
!>leatmont.
tr Whenever a skirmish occurred in os
iceboat our town the services of the citizens
were enlisted. In behalf of the wounded,
We improvised a hospital for the 'Jumada
' ate treatment of
the 'rs o t
ases
w ' such as
oases,
Could, not be Movedwith safety on board
e transporter to government hospitals. '
On one of these o004s1one, after a more
Queen Bess' Giant.
Queen Elizabeth bad a Flemish porter
who was over 8 feet bigh and of great
strength; and he was an extremely good
natured man. Whenever he met any ono
who was abnormally tall he used to patron-
ise him in a friendly sort of way, and on
one occasion, when he met in an inn two
soldiers who were over 6 feet in beight, be
said, "Como under my arms, soy little fel-
lows." And taking them up he walked
down the room with them ander his arms
as if they had been children,much to their
disgust.—London Standard.
TO THE END..
Asthe wink, of an angel might guard, es the
hands of a mother might cherish,
Se have I laved you, nine own, though hope
and though faith should perish,.
And say will is set to hold you yet, close hid
in any deep heart's center,
In. a secret shrine that none may divine,, where
no one but I play enter,
When the stars shim dimly and wan, when
the leaves on the pane are fretting,
When the mist has blotted the world 1 a dull
and a drear forgetting,
Over the lull where the wind blows chill, over
the wintry hollows,
&wild voice calls. On my sleep it falls, andmy
spirit awakes and follows.
Call, and I dome through the night, though
the mist and the darkness hide you.
Weary and desolate heart, my place is surely
beside you,
Prom the depth of your black despair, come
back; my arm than be strong to move you,
To bear you an to the golden gates see heaven,
because I love you.
—Pall Mall Gazette.
A LUCKY TAILOR,
"I'm a happy fellow, a very happy fel-
low!" exolaimed Karl Wynck, a poor tai-
lor who dwelt in one of the old fasbioned,
narrow streets of Amsterdam. "Tho
money I shall receive from 13urgornas-
ter Barmen for making this cloak shall
be placed along with that I have already
laid up, and if fortune does not jilt me
I'll wed my little Elizabeth before I ani
six months older."
So saying, he rubbed his bands together
with much satisfaction, and drawing bis
legs still closer underbirn resumed his nee-
dle, singing merrily as he worked. But
fate ietorferes with the humble as well As
the exalted, and the oup of felicity is as
often dashed from the lips of tailors as
from those of more dignified professions,
and Karl bad soon experience of the trutb
of this axiom. Bit song, which in the
fullness of his heart bo was oarolingat the
top of his voioe, was suddenly hushed, fur
a handsomely dressed cavalier dashed vio-
lently into the house, seized an old sword
wbich hung over the fireplace and disap-
peared as quickly as he entered.
"That isstrange1" muttered Karl. "Idy
visitor does not look like a thief." So he
hung aside bis work, jumped from the
board -and running to the door beheld at a
short distance two gentlemen engaged in
fierce strife. One of the contestants al-
most instantly fell dead, while the viotor,
casting away his weapon, fled precipitately
up the street. Karl paid little attention
to the fugitive, but fled to the assistance
of the fallen cavalier, whose hand still
grasped the rapier. He had been thrust
througb the heart with the sword which
bad remained for many years a harmless
occupant of the nail over the poor tailor's
fireplace, but now lay near the corpse of
the cavalier stained with gore. The sight
for a moment deprived Karl of speeoh and
motion. His horror increased as he heard
several voices in the crowd, wbich bad
been drawn to the spot, denounce him as
the assassin.
Karl gave himself up for a lost man.
He attempted to explain the matter, but
be did it in such a confused manner and
trembled so violently tbat many of the
bystanders, who knew him to be a peaeo-
ble and inoffensive young man, now con-
sidered him guilty. In short, he was im-
mediately harried off to prison as a mur-
derer. Bare ho was left to feel the horrors
of his miserable situation, .Be paced bis
dungeon with a throbbing heart and rack-
ing brain and thought on his blighted
hopes and his sweetheart, who he felt per-
suaded would erase his very name from
her remembrance, Be bad, however, the
melancholy satisfaction to find that this
was not the oase. Elizabeth was soon at
the prison where, in tbe arms of her lover,
she endeavored to whisper the comfort she
herself so numb needed. Batt the "gentle
reader," as in all such oases, is requested
to imagine the grief of a young couple un-
der such heavy affliction.
The next day came, and a priest was
ushered into Karl's prison. There was a
something in the countenance of the ec-
clesiastic wbich the prisoner did notfanoy.
His gray, sharp, twinkling eye had more
of cunning than of sanctity in it, and his
whole manner was unprepossessing. His
subsequent advice corroborated the pris-
oner's suspicions.
"Karl Wynok," said the priest, "yon
are a lost man unless you make a bold
effort for yonr deliverance."
"That is too true, father, but I see no
means of escaping from this dungeon,
from which I shall soon be dragged to the
scaffold. Oh, 'tie terrible to have one's
name pronounced with horror by the good
and scoffed at by the wioked 1 But I die
Innocent of murder."
"That is but idle prating, my son," in-
terrupted the priest. "Will you profit by
my advice or will yon die that death you
dread so much?"
"I would fain bear your counsel, father."
"Hearken, then," rejoined the priest.
"The keeper of the jail has a son who was
this day inarried, and the wedding will
be kept in the rooms above. An hour be-
fore midnight every one will be engaged
In the revel except tbe man whose duty it
Is to see all safe. When be enters your
dungeon, use this knife resolutely—wily,
what ails thee, boy?" cried the priest, per-
ceiving Karl's already pallid features be-
come still paler. '
"Ob, father," said tbe poor prisoner,
"counsel me not thus! Tbat would indeed
be murder. I cannot do it."
" Fool 1" muttered his adviser as his thin
lip curled with scorn. "Is it for such as
thee to judge of sin or virtue? Bast thou
not beard bow Moses slew the Egyptian
who smote bis countryman? Was that"—
Karl heard no more.
"Begone!" he oried. "Begone, tempter!
I have heard how the blessed St. Anthony
was beset bydemons who affected sanc-
tity, and'I begin to fear that thou art one
of that flendisb legion. Begone, I say !"
The priest (or demon, if you please)
smiled another dark smile, and hie eyes
gleamed like bright, goals of fire.
"Idiot!" be unuttered as he turned upon
his heels. "Thou art lost! Perish in thine
own obstinacy!" •
Karl heard the door close upon his vis-
itor, and falling on hie knees be uttered a
prayer to heaven.
The stranger who bad been killed was
not known to any of the "townspeople.
He had that day arrived at Amsterdam,
and from his appearance was, judged to be
a gentleman. Karl was putupori his trial,
and the evidence against him being deemed
eonolusive he was condemned to die. In.,
vain did be urge his innocence. In` vain
did he repeat his story of the combat be-
tween the two cavaliers, and how the slay-
er had procured the weapon with whioh
he bad destroyed his antagonist, and
equally vain were the numerous testi-
monials of good conduct and sobriety
which his neighbors tendered in his favor.
Poor Karl was condemned to die, and
though pitied by many was thought de-
serving the fate to whichhe had doomed
another.
The day et execution arrived and Sari
took leave of his gear Elizabeth with a
bursting heart, but he resolved •to meet
death like a lean, and walked with a ikon
stop to the place of death. Ascending the
scaffold, be looked with a hurried ,glance
upon the, vast crowd which had assembled
to see bits die. A body" of the town guard
surrounded the scaffold to keep off the,
throng which completely filled the square,
while every window and house top was
a
m-
ewled by the bombers and their families
Te melancholy sound of the death toll
mingled with the muernuref the immense
crowd, from width Krirl endeavored to
avert his face, but as he did so his eye
rested on the athletic figure and stern fea-
tures of the executioner, whose brawny
arms, bared to the elbows, reposed on his
huge two handed sword, which, already
unsheathed, gleamed brightly in the morn-
ing sun.
"'Alas," thought Karl, "what prepara-
tion for the death of a poor teller!"
A priest, unobserved, ascended the soaf
fold and knelt by his side. It was he who
bad visited hits in prison.
"Karl Wynok," wbisperod the tempter,
"I can save thee even now."
"How?" murmured the tailor, his blood
curdling at the sound of that voice.
"Acknowiodge thyself wine, and I will
transport thee in an instant to some far
distant country,"
Karl started• on his feet so suddenly that
the guards grasped their halberds, suppos-
ing he meditated an escape; but lie had no
such intention:
"Avaunt, fiend!" be cried, shuddering
violently, "Remember the reproof which
our blessed Lord gave thee of old. Satanas,
avauut!"
The headsman's assistant here advanced
and budo Karl prepare himself. Tbe suf-
ferer said that be was ready, and begged
that the false priest might be dismissed,
but when tbey turned to bid him begone
be was nowhere to be seen, Karl knelt
again to receive the fatal blow. The heads-
man approached and raised his huge
sword, but suddenly withheld the blow,
for a thousand voioes bade him desist, and
a horseman 'was seen to urge his foaming
steed through the dense crowd,
"Hold! Hold!" cried the newcomer,
"For heaven's sake, forbear. Stay the ex-
ecution. I tun the slayer and that poor
man is innocent of murder!"
It was indeed the caviller who bad pos-
sessed himself of Karl's sword, and the
poor youth, overcome by this unexpected
rescue, fell senseless into the arms of the
exeoutiOner.
"Sir," said the cavalier, surrendering
himself to the officer of the town guard,
"the crime is mine, if crime it bo to de-
stroy one of the most barefaced villains
that ever scourged society. I am a gentle-
man of Leghorn. My name is Bernardo
Strozzl. Tbe man I slew was of good favi-*
ily, but he robbed mo of ell I valued in
this world, and I resolved to seek him.
wherever he ileal. Chance led me to your
city, and, walking out without my sword,
I met my foe in the street. Bo would
have avoided me, but I resolved to possess
myself of even a knife, so that I might
destroy him. I luckily seized a sword in
the bouse of this poor man. Vengoanoo
nerved my arm, and be fell almost as soon
us our weapons had crossed, The combat
was fair and equal. I left Amsterdam im-
mediately, and at the next town had
learned that another had been condemned
for the slayer. The saints be praised that
my good steed bore Hie here in time."
Crowds pressed around Karl to congrat-
ulate him upon his escape from death,
while the cavalier placed in his bands a
purse filled with gold.
"Friend," said he, "take this and bo
bappy. I regret the misery you have suf.
fered, but this may make you sumo
amends."
Our talo is ended, but as some may need
a postscript, we add for their espeo$al in-
formation that Karl, with snob an acqui-
sition of wealth, forgot the suffering he had
endured and was the happiest man in
Holland. Be married his dear Elizabeth,
by whom be bad many children, became
rich and died at an advanced age, The
house in which he lived was formerly
shown to the curious, and there was an
inscription over the door recording in a
few brief lines the history we have endeav-
ored to give in detail, but modern im-
provements have crept even into Holland,
and the dwelling of honest Karl Wynok is
no longer shown to the inquisitive traveler.
—New York News.
w
Self Distrust and Failure.
Probably self distrust is one of the readi-
est causes of failure. A man who, how-
ever much he conceals the fact from obser-
vation, feels in bis heart of hearts that•be
is not capable of doing the work that he
has undertaken is almost sure to fail. Or-
dinary diffidence as to one's powers is quite
another matter, and by no means a neces-
sary impediment to success.- Suoh nerv-
ousness is often purely superficial and
merely means that the anxiety to succeed
Is so great that it oauses a reaction. The
dangerous self distrust to whicb we are al-
luding is a much more negative quality
and generally has joined to it a strong
strain of indifference. But when a man
does not think he will succeed and also is
doubtful whether it is worth wbile to suc-
ceed, or rather whether it is not a matter
•t indifference whether he wins or loses,
failure is almost certain.
This stultifying indifference to failure is
much inore widespread than people gen-
erally imagine. 13eoause failure seems to
the average man so horrible, producing as
It must humiliations and miseries, re-
morseful feelings and regrets of every
kind, the average man cannot imagine any
human being indifferent to it. Yet, as u
matter of fact, there are men wbose hearts
become so indurated that they do notmind
either failure or its consequences. They.
would endure anything rather than rouse
themselves to the painful effore ef resisting
the march of what they call fate. Tbey
will float with the stream or tide; but,
some what may, they will not row astroke
against either.—London Spectator.
"In Three States at Once."
Crossing the Delaware river below Port
Jervis, the tourist domes to a point of.
land upon which a rude stone monument
marks the spot where the states of 'Nsw
York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania join.
Some years a gcr official' representatives, of
the time states attended: the ceremony, of
in-
tro thio stone, hick is suitably
.areaw
g
e eribed and known as the tristates monu-
meat. ; `Many thousands of persons visit
this spot each year, chiefly for the unique
sensation of "standing in three states at
once."
The Neversink river flows into the Dela-
ware here, and the stone monument is o0
casionally kuooked down by the ice .floes
when the winter season comes to a close.
The rook upon Which the monument
stands always remains in the same place.
This locality is eagerly sought by fisher-
men. At the proper season many large
black bass are caught not far from the tri -
states mennment. In that neighborhood,
too; there aro numerous lurking places of
p1eliere1.-New York Times.
THE PEAR BLIGHT.
There Are Two General Methods of Treat-
merit Fractieed,
The following on treatment for pear
blight is incorporated iu the report of.
the Now Jersey State Horticultural so
&lets,: First, aim to put the tree in a
condition to render it the least liable to
attack. This means to so manure and
cultivate that the tree will not grow
rapidly. Thus the more a tree is fed the
worse it will fare when attacked by the
blight Trees that are highly fertilized
With nitrogenous manures are espeoially
liable to bligbt, In short,overstimula-
tion with manures is to be avoided.
Good tillage in the same way, while it
Makes a tree bear, also tends to inorease
the susceptibility to blight. Anything
that retards the growth is beneficial so
far as the disease is concerned. Tho or
chardist meet stimulate by manures and
cultivate suf?'toiently to give a good crop
and shun that which will do more.
Soil and situation will determine large-
ly whether sod or cultivated may be best
to resist the blight,
The second method is the extermina-
tion of the blight germs, which seems
to be the only direct remedy. This is
done by cutting out and burning all
blighted portions of the trees. Every
tree of the some family= including the
apple, pear, quince, crab, mountain
ash, service berry and hawthorn
should be treated iu the same manner,
Particular atteution should be paid to
tbe active blight of late autumn, cut-
ting it out and burning the branches
before spring arrives. It is important
to cut out the blight whenever . seen,
but all should be removed befpre the
next growing season begins.
To put the treatment in small com-
pass, all blight should be removed as
soon as seen while the trees are grow-
ing. A thorough inspection needs to be
made in the late fall for any branches
showing blight. After those aro out out
a sharp outlook should be kept for the
disease in the orchard the next spring.
In connection with pruning and burn-
ing, the trees should not be stimulated
beyond what is required for a fair
growth of wood and the production of a
profitable crop.
Scale en Fruit Trees.
"1 have not tried linseed oil to de-
stroy scale, but I have tried common
lime wash and tried it so successively
for the past 40 years that I have not
tried anything else," Thus writes as
high authority as William Saunders,
Washington, in Meehan's Monthly. Ike
adds:
"Not only for.fruit trees, but for all
sorts of trees. For iustauee, trees in cit-
ies frequently become somewhatstunted
in growth and covered with the bark
soale. When a case of this kind is en-
countered, the trees aro headed back
during the fall, all small spray removed
and the whole badly and branches cover-
ed with lime wash, which effectually
cleans them. Orange trees when attack-
ed are treated in the same way and
with the same result."
Plants on 'Veranda.
Plants in pots make an especially at-
tractive dressing for the veranda. And
here, too, they can be easily cared for.
To show them to the best advantage,
put up a shelf, as shown in the accom-
panying illustration from American
Gardening, just inside the rail and a
little below it. In this way the flowers
will show to great advantage from the
outside, and the pote will be in no den-
..
gig Alltra*
L;ItIiItIIIIUI
11 l
vERANPA sum. POR PLANTS.
ger of being overturned, as they surely
are wben resting upon the broad top of
a veranda rail. Another advantage thus
gained is that the pots are not fully ex-
posed to the son, and the roots are not
likely to bo burned out, A flower box
of considerable length and just high
enough to come to the top of the rail
'will also prove very attractive wben fill-
ed with a choice col]ection of flowers.
It does house plants muoh good, more-
over, toget them out of doors ia this
way for the summer months, while in
the position shown they can bemuch
more easily cared for than when in the
house.
Lice on Posebushes.
There are several remedies for lice on
rosebushes. First, wet the leaves and
sprinkle with powdered hellebore; sec-
ond, wet the leaves and sprinkle with
air slaked lime, plasteror finely sifted
Wood ashes; third, spray, with kerosene
emulsion; fourth, spray with hellebore
fea.
Floral Brevities.
Mr. E. S. Carmen classes the Crimson
Rambler as one of the hardiest roses in
his collection.,
Cannes of note are Austria, Italia
and Mrs. Fairman Rogers.
Few out of door plants are more
effective than the singlewhite datura,
and perhaps no annual makes a greater
show. _
Agrippina is still about the most sat
!sf
actor r so for house culture.
y o
Princess Bonniei o
Pr e s is f the attract-
ive new ever blooming roses.
A :minable autumn blooming plant is
catalogued as the hardy, shrubby ver-
bena. It is easy to grow and blooms
abundantly. It belongs to the same nat-
ural order as the verbena.
When trained to a wire frame, honey-
suckles
suckles make a good and attractive
fence, and they are now very largely
used for that purpose.
The cactus dahlia is a doable Sower
of distinct appearance. It comes it
mixed colors.
ORNAMENTAL ASPARAGUS.
Kinds Especially Adapted For Greenhouse,
Window Garden and Room Culture.
The different kinds of asparagus cul-
tivated for their delicate and graceful
foliage are deservedly popular orna-
mental plants, adding very much to the
furnishing of the greeuhouse eenhouse a
d con-
servatory,
g g
u o
n
servatory, and by many they are suc-
cessfully cultivated as window pinute.
Their foliage is highly effective in bou-
quets and floral decorations. The prin-
cipal hinds to which attention has been
given for these purposes are Tenuissimus
A0PARAGUS COMOP.ENS2e.
plumosus and Piumosus nanns. A.
sprengeri is a species of more recent in-
troduction which will become popular
on account of its very fine foliage and
the length of its willowy stems, wbiob
make it strikingly attractive as a basket
or vase plant. It is said, also, to have
proved successful in window culture.
In addition to these and of still later
iutroduotion is A. comoreueis.
This uew introduction is a precious
acquisition for greenhouses, winter gar-
dens and especially for room culture.
Its foliage resembles a finely feathered
plume, of a soft emerald color, surpass-
ing in elegance the finest fern fronds.
This species, more than most other
kinds, is noticeable for the lasting qual-
ities of its out stems, which render it
particularly appropriate for bouquet
making and for use among vase flowers.
In calling attention to the foregoing
Vick's Illustrated Monthly says: As-
paragus plants are best suited with a
light, rich soil. One composed of equal
parts of loam, leaf mold, rotted manure
and sand is proper. A lightly shaded
,place is best•for them and a moist soil.
The plants may be increased by division
_of the roots.
Strawberry Plants For New lied,.
.As soon as the crop from each variety
is over clean off the mulching, fork
slightly and plunge 23Q inch pots in
every other row, so that the pots are
just below tile level of the ground.
Keep the runner in place on the pots
with small stones. If not convenient
to do that, use wire about the thick-
ness of a pin, cut into two inch lengths
and doubled. We now use thin One incb
staples. The ground for the plants
should have been selected, heavily nia-
nured (don't use cow manure), and now
bringing a crop of early vegetables to
maturity, which should all be out of
the way before the middle of July. As
soon as possible thereafter plow under
another coat of short rotten manure
and harrow.
The plants being, ready in pots they-
can
heycan be successfully planted in the dry-
est weather if necessary by marking out
the lines with the hoe, as if for seed
planting, and then running water along
the drills. Cover and keep the ground
raked. Our plants are set out in lines
23i feet apart and the plants 9 inches
in the line about the third week in. July,
depending somewhat on a chance thun-
der shower about that time. The only
special points to mention are to have
the ground reasonably firm and the
plants firmly set, so that they will not
settle and the crowns become covered
with soil.—Cor. American Gardening.
Fropogating Gooseberries.
The gooseberry may be grown from
cuttings as is the currant or by mound
layering. By this method the old plants
are headed back to induce the forma-
tion of strong new shoots near the sur-
face of the ground. Late in June or in
July, or when the new wood has be-
come somewhat hardened, a mound of
earth is. made .about the "stool," the
earth being about four or five inches
deep above the bases of the shoots. In
the fall the earth is removed and the to
rooted shootsare cut off and planted at.
once in well prepared soil, or they may
be tied in bundles and treated as out-
tings until the following spring. If
tare is used in removing shoots during
the 'winter, propagation from the same
plants may proceed indefinitely. from
year to year, says Professor Munson
ti paper read before the Maine Pomo-` "+
logical society.
The Black Knot.
The great pest of the plum trees is
black knot, some varieties, -'like' the
damson, being more subject to it than
others. The Morello (or acid)' cherries
also suffer. Many fine trees aro lost for
lack of a little knowledge and care.. As
The National Stockman' says, there aro
only two ways with black knot -either
it must be destroyed or it will destroy
the tree, But it not difficult to keep
ahead of it. Now that the leaves are off
the knots can ni.
a easilybeseen,and ave
a
affected branch sould be ut off and
burned, not cut off and left lying on
the ground to spread the disease.
The Blackberry.
A successful grower of blackberries'
advocates growing , in rows, eaoh alter=
nate hill to bear. one season and grow
new canes the next, allowing the whole
Strength of the plant to go to either fruit
or cane. Probably the greater ;produc-
tiveness of strawberries over other fruits
is due to their maturing the orof5 before
wasting 'strength in, preparing for the
next season.
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