The Exeter Advocate, 1897-7-22, Page 3TO THE STORE cLERK to endure the wilderoess march If it is
going to end in the vineyards and
orchards of the promised land.
"But you say, "Will the womanly
ENCOURAGEMENT TO THOSE EM- clerks in our stores have promotion."
Yea 111110 is coming when women will
be :is well paid for their toil in apeman -
FACTORIES. tile clones as meo are now paid for their
toil. lime is coming when a woman will
be allowed to do anything she cau do
well. It is only a little while ago when
evomen koew nothing of telegraphy, and
they were kept out of a great many com-
mercial circles where they are now wel-
come, and the time will go on until the
woman who at one aounter in a store
sells $5,000 worth of goods in a year will
get as high a salary as the man who at
the other counter of the same store sells
$5,000 svorbh of goods. All honor to Lydia,
'the Christian saleissui:en.
o,n1
m
• The second counsel I have to give to
clerks is that you seek out what are the
lawful regulations of your establishineut
and then submit to them. Every well
ordered house bas its usages, In military
life, on ship's deck, in commercial life,
there niust be order and discipline. Those
people who do not learn how to obey will
never know how to command. I will tell
you what young man will make ruin,
finauoial and, moral. It is the young man
who thrusts his thumb into his vest and
says: "Nobody shall dictate to me. I am
ma own master. I will not submit to the
regulations of this house." Between an
establishment in wbieli all the employes
are unner thorough discipline and the
establiehment in which the employes do
about as they choose A the difference
between success and failure, between
rapid accumulation and utter baukruptey.
Do not come to the stare ten minutes
after the time. Be there vvithio two see-
onds, and lot it be two seconds before in-
stead, of two seconds after. Do not thiolc
anything too insignificant to do well. Do
not say, "It's only just once " From the
most 111mm:t5ot transaction in comineree
down to nee partioular style in •winch
you tie a string around a bundle obey
artlers. Do not get easily disgusted.
While others in the store may lounge or
fret or complain, you go with ready
hands and cheerful face and contented
spirit to your work. When the bugle
sounds, the good soldier asks no ques-
tions, but shoulders his knapsaok, fills
his canteen and listens for the command
of ".hlaroh 1"
Do not get the idea that your interests
and those of your employer are antagon-
intim His success will be your honor.
His embarrassineut will be your dismay.
Expose DODO of tne fraelties of the firm.
Tell no store secrets. Do not blab. Re-
buff those persons who corae to find out
from clerks wtat ought never to be
known outside the • store. • Do not be
among those young men who take on a
myeterious air when something is said
against the firui that employs them, as
much as to say, "I could tell you some-
thing if I would, but I won't." Do not
be emong those who imagine they can
build themselves up by pulling somebody
else down. Be not ashamed to be a sub-
altern,
Again, I counsel clerka to search out
weat are the unlawful and dishonest de-
mands of an establishment and, resist
them. In the 6,000 years that have passed
there has never been an occasion when
it was one's duty to sin against God. It
is never right to do wrong. If the head
men of the firm expect of you dishonesty,
disappoint them. "Oh," you say, "I
should lose my place then." Better lose
your place than lose your soul. But you
will not lose your place. Christian hero-
ism is always honored. You go to the
head man of your store and say: nSir, I
want to serve you, I want to oblige you.
It- is from no lack of industry on 3ny
part, but this thing seems to me to be
wrong, and it is a sin against my con-
science, it is a sin against God, and I
beg you, sir, to evouse me." He may
flush up and, swear but he will cool
down, and he will have snore admiration
for you than for those who submit to his
evil dictation, and labile they sink you
will rise. Do not because of seeming
temporary advantage give up your char-
acter, young man. Under God, that is
the oniy thing you have to build on.
Give up that, you give up everything.
That employer asks a young man to hurt
himself for time and for eternity, who
expects him 'ec. make a wrong entry, or
change an invoice, or say goods cost so
much when they cost less, or impose
upon the verdancy of a customer, or mis-
represent a style of fabric. How dare he
deneand of you anything so insolent?
Annoyances.
Again, I counsel all clerks to conquer
the trials of their particular position.
One great trial for clerks is the incon-
sideration of customers. There are people
who are entirely polite everywhere else,
but gruff and dictatorial and contempt-
ible when they come into a store to buy
anything. There are thousands of men
and women win) .go from store to store
to price things without any idea of pur-
• chase. Tbey are not satisfied until every
roll of goods A brought down and they
have pointed out all the real or imaginary
defects. They try on all kinds of kid
gloves and stretch them out of shape,
and they put on ale styles of cloak and
walk to the mirror to see how they look,
and then they sail out of the store, say-
ing, "I will not take it to -day," which
means, "I don't want it at all," leaving
the clerk amid a wreck of ribbons and
laces and cloths to smooth out $1,000
worth of goods, not a cent of Which did
that man or woman buy or expect to
buy. • Now, I call that a dishonesty on
the part of the customer. If a boy runs
into a store and takes a roll of cloth off
the counter and sneaks into the street,
you all join in the cry penmen, -"Stop
thief!" When I see you go into a store
not expecting to buy anything, but to
price things stealing the time of the
clerk and stealing the Mine of his em-
ployer, I say, too, "Stop thief!"
If I were asked which class of persons
most need the grace of God amid their
annoyarices, I would say, "Dry goods
clerks." All the indignation of customers
about the high prices conaes on the clerk.
Foe instance, a great war comes. The
manufactories aro closed. The people go
off to battle. The price of goods runs um
A customer comes into a store. Goods
have gone up. "How much is that
worth?" "A dollar." '`A dollar? Out-
rageous! A dollar!" Why, who is to
biome for the fact that it has got to be a
dollar? Does the indignation go out to
the manufacturers on the banks of the
Merrimac) because they have closed up?
No. Does the indignation go out toward
the employer who is out at his country
seat? No. It conies on the clerk. He got
up the war. He levied the taxes. He puts
up the rents. Of course the clerk?
Then a great trial comes to clerks in
the fact that they • see the parsimonious
side of human nature. You talk about
lie e behind the counter—there are just
as many lies before the counter, Auguta
PLOYED IN STORES AND
Rev. Dr. Iralnlag.e Preaches to a Mighty
ost of Toilers—He Gives' Good Advice
or' the Life That ow is as Well for the
Life te Come.
Washington, July 18.—This sermon of
Dr. 'IaInmee addressed to the great host
of clerks in stores and offices and factor-
ies will inspire such persons with health-
ful ambition and allay inany of their
annoyanees. Text, Aces xvi, 14, "And
a certain roman named Lydia, a seller
of purple, of the city of Thyatira, tvltioh
worshiped God, heard us, whose bear(
the Lord opened." Proverbs xxii, 29;
"Seest thou a man diligent in his busle,
H
ness? e shall stand before kiogs."
• The first passage introduces to you
Lydia, a Christian merchantess. Her
business is to deal in purple cloths' or
silks. She is not a giggling nonentity,
but a practical evoman'not ashamed to
work for her living. A11 the other women
, of Philippi and Thyatira have been for-
' gotten, but God has made immortal in
our text Lydia, tho Christian sales-
woman. The other text shows you a nuns
• with head and hand and heart aucl foot
all busy toiling on up until lie gains a
princely soccess. "Seest thou a man dila
"gent in his business? He shall stand
before kings."
Great eneouragement in tbese two
• paseages for men and. women who Will
• be busy, but no solace for those who are
• waiting for good loch to show tlaem at
the loot of the rainbow a casket of burled
gold. It is folly for anybody in this world
to wait for something to turn up. It will
turn down. The law of thrift is as in-
, exorable as the law of the tides. Fortune,
the magioiteu, may wave her wand in
that direotion until castles and palaces
coma but she will after aevhile invert the
, same evand, and all the splendors will
vanish into thin air.
Teem are certain styles of behavior
i which lead to usefulness, h000r and per-
! maseent success, anti there are certain
styles of behavior which lead to dust,
dishonor and moral default. I would like
I to fire the anabitioo of young people. I
have no sympathy with those who would
:prepare young folks for life by whittling
down their expectations. That man or
, woman will be worth nothing to ohuroli
or state who begins life cowed clown.
The business of Christianity is not to
quench but to direet human ambition.
Therefore it A that I utter words of en-
couragement to those who are occupied as
clerks in the stores and shops and bank-
ing houses of the country. They are not
an exceptional obese. They belong to a
great conmetny of tens of thous:Inas who
are in thie country, amid oircumstances
which will either make or break them
for time and for eternity. Many of these
people leave already achieved a Christian
xnaoliness end a Christian evonianliuess
which will be their passport to any posi-
tion. I have seen their trials. I have
watched their perplexities. 'There are
evils abroad evhioh need to be hunted
down and. dragged out into the imonnity
light.
Only a Schoolroom.
In the first place, I o towel clerks to
remember that for the most part their
clerkship is only a school from winch
they ore to be graduated. It takes about
eight years to get into one of the learned
• professions. It takes about eight years
• to get to leo a merchant. SOME, of you
vvill -clerks all your lives but the vast
majority of you are only in a transient
position. After awhile some December
day the head name of the firm will call
you into the book. office, and tleey will
say to you: "Now, you have done well
by us We are going to do well by you.
We invite you to have an interest in our
concern." You will bow to that edict
very gracefully. Getting into a street oar
to go home an old comrade will meet you
and say, "What makes youlook so happy
to -night?" "Oh," you will say, "noth-
ing, nothing!" But in a few days your
name will blossom on the sign. Either
in the store or bank where you are now,
or in some other store or bank, you will
take a higher position than that which
you now occupy. So I feel I am now
addressing people who will yet have their
hand on the helm of the world's com-
merce and you will turn It this way or
that. Now clerks, but to be bankers, im-
porters, insurance company directors,
shippers, contractors, superintendents of
railroads — your voice mighty "on
'change" --standing foremost in the great
financial and religious enterprises of the
day. For, though we who are in the pro-
fessions may on the platform plead for
the philanthropies, after' all, the ener-
chants must come forward with their
millions to sustain the movement.
Be therefore patient and diligent in
this transient position. You are now
where you can learn things you can
never learn in any other place, 'Meat you
consider your disadvantages are your
grand opportunity. You see an affluent
father some day come down a prominent
street with his son wbo has just grad-
uated from the university and establish-
ing him in business, puttin'g $50,000 of
capital in the store. Well, you are envi-
ous. You say, "Oh, if I only had a
chance like that young man—if I only
had a father to put $50,000 in a business
for me, then I would have some chance
in the world." Be not envious. You
have advantages over that young man
which he has not over you. As Wen
might I (some down to the docks when a
vessel is about to sail for Valparaiso and
say, "Let me pilot this ship out ter sese"
Why, I would sink crew and cargo before
• I got met of the harbor Simply because I
know nothiog about pilotage. Wealthy
sea captains put tbeir sons before the
mast for the reason that they know it is
the only place where they can learn to
be sticcessful sailors. • It is only under
drill that people get to tualeestand pilot-
age and navigation, and I want you to
understand that it takes no more skin
to conduct a vessel ont of the harbor and
across the sea than to steer a commereial
establishment clear of the rooks. • You
see every day the folly of people going
into a business they know nothing about.
A Mall makes a fortune in one business,
thinks here is another menhaden more
conifortable, goes into it and sillies all.
Many of tbe comxnercial establishments
of our cities are giving their clerks a
mercantile education as thorough as Yale
or Harvard 03' Princeton are giving scien-
tific attaiinnent to the students matricu-
•. listed. The reason there are so many men
foundering in business frotn year to year
Is because their early mercantile educa-
tion was neglected. Ask the men in bigh
commercial circles, and they will tell you
• they thank God for this severe disonnine
of their ear y 1 clerkshi You can afford
tine speaks of a man who advertised
that he would on a certain ocuasien tefl
the people what was in their hearts. „A.
crowd assembled, and he stepped to the
front and said, "I will tell you what Is
in your hearts—to buy cheap and sell
dear." Oh, lay not aside your urbanity
When you go bath .n store! Treat the
clerks like gentlemen and ladies, proving
yourself tmbe geheleman or a lady.
Reinember, that ff the prices are high
and your purse is lean that is no fault
of the elerks, And if you have a son or
a daughter amid those perplexities of
commercial life told such a one comes
home all worn out, be lenient and know
that the rnartyr at the stake • no more
certainly needs the grace of God tban
oor young people amid the seven times
heated exasperations of a clerk's life,
•,nete Employers.
Then there are all the trials which
come to clerks from the treatment of in-
considerate employers. There are pro-
fessed Christian num who have no snore
regarcl for their clerks than they have
for the scales on which the sugars are
eveighed. A clerk is no more than so
smolt store furniture. No consideratien
for their rights or interests. Not one
word of encouragemeot from sunrise to
sunset, nor from January to December,
but when anything goes wrong—a streak
of dust on the counter or a box with the
cover off—thunder showers of scolding.
Men imperious, capricious, cranky to-
ward their clerks, their whole manner
as much as to say, "All the interest I
have in you is to see what I eau get out
of you." Then there are all the trials of
incompetent wages, not in such times as
these, when if a ina.n gets hall a salary
for his services lie ought to be thankful,
but I mean in prosperous times. Scene of
you remember when the war broke out
and all merohandise went up and mer-
chants were made millionaires in six
months by the simple rise in value of
goods. Did the clerks get advantage of
that rise? Sometimes, not always, I saw
estates gathered in those times over
which the curse of God, has hung ever
since. The cry of unpaid rnen and V7O•
'men in those stores reached the Lord of
Sabaoth, and the indignation of God has
been around those establishments ever
since, flashing in the chandeliers, gluey-
ing from the orimson upholstery, rumbl-
ing io the long roll of the tenpin alley.
Such men may build up palaces of mer-
chandise heaven high, but after awhile a
disaster will coon along and will put
one hand on this pillar and another hand
On that pillar and throw itself forward
until down will oome the whole struc-
ture, orushingethe :worshipers as grapes
aro mashed in the wine press.
Then there are boys ruined by lack of
compensation. In how many prosperous
stores it has beeo, for the last 20 years
that boys were given just enough money
to teach them how to steal. Sonne were
seized mon by the police. The vast ma -
o± instances were not known. Tbe
head of the firm asked, "Where is George
now?" "Oh, he isn't here any more." A
lad might better starve to death on a
blasted heath than take one flubbing
from Isis employer. • Woe be to that em-
ployer wbo unnecessarily -puts a tempta-
tion in a boy's way. There have been.
great establishments in these cities,
bonding merino palaces, their owners
dying worth millions and millions and
millions, who seincle a vast amount of
their estate out of the blood and muscle
and nerve of half pam
id clerks. Such en
as—well, I will not mention any name,
but I mean men who have gathered up
vast estates at the expense of the people
who were ground under their heel.
"Oh," say such 3i:torch:oats, "if you don't
like it here, then go and get a better
place." As much as to say: "I've got
you in my grip, and I mean to hold you,
You can't get any other place."
Good Employers.
While there are other young men putting
down (he u ap odf dsr k tOonttohfeitrbellorosu, nytoiluinst 000pt
God and youesvill rite up etrong to tbras
the mountains. The ancients used e)
think that pearls were fallen raindrops,
which, touching the surface of the sea,
hardened into gems, then dropped to the
bottom. I have to tell you to -day that
storms of trial have sbowered imperish-
able pearls into many a young mittes
lap. 0 young man, while you have goods
to eel], remember you baye a soul to
SAVO) In a nospital a Christian captain,
wounded it few days before, got deliri-
ous, and in the • midnight hour • he
sprang out on the door of tile hospital,
thinking he was in tbe battle, crying:
"Coate on, boys' l'orward! Charge!"
Ali, he was only battling the speeters of
his own broils, but it ie no imaginary
conflict into which I call you, young
man, to day. There are 10,000 spiritual
foes that would capture you. In the name
of God up and at them.
After the • last store has been closed,
after the last bank has gone down, after
the shuffle of tlse quick feet on the =a-
tom house steps has stopped, after the
long line of merchantmen on the sea
have taken sail of flame, after Washing-
ton and New York and London and
Vienna, have gone down into the grave
where Thebes and Babylon and Tyre lie
buried, after the great lire bells of the
judgment day have toiled at the burning
of it world—on that day all the affairs
of banking houses and stores will come
up for iespection. Oh, what an opening
of account books! Side by side the clerks
and the men who employed them. Every
11170100 made out, all the labels of goods,
all certificates of stock, all lists of prices,
all private marks of the firm, now ex-
plained so everybody can understand
• them. All the maps of °ides that were
never built, but in whieh lots were sold.
All• bargains, all gougings, all snap
judgmente, all false =trice, all adultera-
tion of liquors with copperas and stry-
chnine, All mixing of teas and sugars
and ooffees aud sirups with °beeper ma-
terial. All embezzlemeuts of trust funds.
All swindles itt coal and iron and oil and
silver and stooks. On that day, yawn the
cities of this world are smoking in the
last conflagration, the trial will go on,
and down in fill avalanche of destruction
will go those who wronged man or wo-
man, insulted God and defied the judg-
ment. Oh, that will be a great day for
you, boxiest Christian clerk! No getting
up early, no retiring late, no walking
around with weary limbs, but a mansion
in which to live and a realm of light and
love and joy over which to hold everlast-
ing dominion. Hoist him up from glory
to glory, and, from song • to song, and
from throne to throne, for, while others
go down into the sea with their gold like
a millstone hanging to their neck, this
one shall come up the heights of ame-
thyst and alabaster, holding in his right
hand the pearl of great price in a sparkl-
ing, glittering, flaming casket.
Oh,what a contrast between those men
and Christian merchants who to -day are
sympathetic with their clerks, when
they jaay the salary, acting in this way:
"This salary that I give you is not all
my interest In you. You are an immortal
man; you are an immortal woman. I
am interested in your present and your
everlasting welfare. I want you to un-
derseand that if I am a little higher up
in this store I am beside you in Chris-
tian sympathy." Go back- 40 0;50 years
to Arthur Tappen's store in New York,
O man whose worst enemies never ques-
tioned his honesty. Every morning he
brought all the clerks, and the account-
ants, and the weighers into a room for
devotion. They sang, they prayed, they
exhorted. On Monday morning the olerks
were asked where they had attended
church on the previous day and what' the
sermons were about. It must have sound-
ed strangely, that voice of praise along
the streets where the devotees of Mena -
MOD were counting their golden beads.
You say Arthur Tappen failed. Yes, he
wes unfortunaate, like a great many
good men, but I understand he snet all
his obligations before he left this world,
and I know that he died in the peace of
the gospel, and that he is before the
throne of God to -day, forever blessed. If
that be failing, I wish you might all fail.
There are a great many young men
and young women who want a word of
encouragement,Christian encouragement.
One smile of good cheer would be worth
more to them to -morrow morning in
their place of business than a present of
$15,000 ten years bence. Oh, I remember
the apprehension and the tremor of en-
tering a profession. I remember very
well the man who greeted me in the
ecclesiastical court with the tip ends of
the long fingers of the left hand, and I
remember the other mao who took my
hand in both of hA and said: "God bless
you, my brother. You leave entered a
glorious profeseion. • Be faithful to God
and he will see you through." Whys
feel this minute the thrill of that hand-
shaking, though the man who gave me
the Christian grip has been in heaven 20
years. There are old men here to -day
who can look back to 10 years ago when
some one said a kind word • to them.
NOW, old men, pay back what you got
then. It is a great art for old MOD to be
able to encourage the young. There are
many young people in our cities who
have come from inland counties, from
the granite hills of the north, • from the
savannas of the south, from the prairies
of the west. They are here to get their
fortnne. They are in boarding houses
where everybody seems to be thinking of
himself. They want companionship and
they want Christian encouragement. Give
it to them.
The Final Lesson.
• My word is to all clerks—be mightier
than your temptations. A Sandwich
Islander used to thine, evhen he slew an
enemy all the strength of that eneiny
came into bis own right • arra. • And I
have to tell you • that every misfortune
yea .conquer is eo naucle added to your
iwo moral power. With omnipotence for
a lever and the throne of God for a ful-
crum you can move earth and heaven.
Tiorseless Wagon vs. HorSo.
Never sweats.
Doesn't feel its oats.
Has no kick coming.
-Couldn't if he had.
Can go on a nails track without a ski
=id never turn a bait.
Can't be joelseyed.
Never scares at trolley -ears.
Doesn't "eat its head off."
Goes like lightning.
Never stalls ill an ash wagon.
Can't be spurred.
Doesn't gat hot under the collar.
Not afraid of bikers.
Never backs over the dump.
Doesn't buck like a broneho.
Isn't afraid of the stable boss.
Not a high flyer.
Will not jump on the hoeseshoer.
"Anybody can ride it" --if he or she
knows how.
Dees the hostler.
Doesn't demolish the dashboard with
its heels.
Doesn't want to stop at every water-
ing-trouah on the road.
Has no objeot in taking the bit in its
teeth.
It 17111 not bite.
Doesn't eat much.
Isn't afraid of getting its hoofcaught
in a slot.
Has no reason to depend on mane
strength.
STILL—
It can't do muck plowing.
Hence—it is not the farmer's friend.
Wouldn't be much accouot in a hurdle
race—Aause it can't jump fences and
things.
Couldn't "follow the hounds" in a
fax hunt.
Doesn't know gee from haw.
It is liable to come on top of the pedes-
trian "so sudden"
It has wheels.
BUT—
It's a good thing evhich doesn't need
pushing along.
A Comparison.
The parliamentary system in vogue in
the Canadian provinces has a tendenoy
to develop strong leadership, and to give
that leadership a continuity of service
that results in statesmanlike training of
great value. Our American system gives
high average training in publio life to a
larger number of men; but it would not
seem so well to promote the development
of permanent and highly trained leaders
of the first rank, whose positions depend
upon their unquestioned qualities of in-
tellect and character. There is no par-
ticular reason why Ws ill the 'United
States should not feel as much interest
and as much pride in the strong and ad-
mirable men who are our neighbors
across the line in Canada, as anybody is
entitled to feel in Great Britain. These
men, are the products of American rather
than.X European conditions. They owe
nothing more to their traditional ties
with the old home beyond sea than we
in the United Stones owe to our historical
European ties.—Froin "Tiles Progress of
the World," in AnsorIca.n Monthly Re-
view of Reviews.
Removing StainS From Lin en.
Wine stains in linen rnay be effectually
removed by holdiugg the stained article
in milk that is still boiling on the • lire.
Fruit stains are best treated with yellow
soap, well rubbed into each side of the
stain, after which tie a piece of pearlash
in the stained porbion of the fabric and
boil the article in water, When finally
removed and exposed to the light and.
air in drying, the marks -will gradually
disappear. Mildew spots on linen should
be rubbed with soap and floe chalk
powder. •
RATS HOLD THE FORT.
Refuse to be Rented by Dog or Cat and Get
• Drank and Steal NIglitiy.
Within it stone's throw of Sixth ave
nue, where Broadway melees that thor-
oughfare at Tbirty-tourth street, there is
is two-story frame building wbich, it
overrun by rats. The building is an old
one, and up to three months ago it had
been unoccupied for some time.
On the geound floor of the banding is
a :saloon. The second floor is used as a
reception room, where meo ttd women
ruay sit and drink
When the present oecupaut of the
building started his saloon his bartenders
were mystified every morning by the dis-
appearance of eggs that had been left
nnder the bar at closing time. They
couldn't imagine where the eggs went
to until a rat was seen eating one of the
shells.
When the egge were put out of their
reaoh the rats turned loose on tbe sager.
Lump and powdered sugar disappeared
In surprising quantities. It was kept in
small wooden boxes screwed to the top
of the bar, and the rats bit through the
boxes, Raines law lunch began to vanish
through a hole itt tbe rear of a big ice
box. To get into the ice box an inside
casing of zinc lean to be gnawed thrnugh.
After Briding that all the food left °VOX
night in the ice box had been stolen or
made =fit for use, tbe proprietor of the
saloon concluded that he 'would get rid of
Ms unwelcome ,guests. He got a female
cat from a friend who gays her a long
pedigree as an exterminator of rats. The
oat entered on her new duties, and for
two days the rats seemed to have selected
a new home. Then the cat gave birth to
three kittens, and she was kept busy
caring for them and forgot the rats.
Three days after the kittens appeared
one was stolen by the rats. The next.
night another was carried off, and the
third and last of the litter met it like
fate a day or two later. Finally the rata
tackled the old cat. In the early morn-
ing her dead body was found on tbe
barroom floor. She was badly bitten
about the neek, and pieces of her fur
were scattered about the floor. There was
not any evidence that any of the rats had
been hurt.
Otto of the bartenders owns a bulldog
named Jim. Jim is an ugly -looking
brute and his temper is no sweeter than
his looks, If there is anything Jim bates
snore than other dogs it is rats. There-
fore Jim's owner thought rats would be
scarce if the bulldog was installed in the
saloon. a '
The bulldog was left in the saloon
when it was closed for the night. Easly
in the morning, when .fien was placed
on guard, people passing saw a very
angry bulldog rushing up and down the
saloon. In the dim light it was hard at
first to see what be was after. If one
looked closely be would make out the
forms of big rats close up against the
walls of the building. When the dog
would rush toward them they would dis-
appear. Every little while a rat would
run amass thebarroom floor. Quiek as
the bulldog was the rats 'svere quicker,
and before many hours Jim was badly
rattled. The rats seemed to recognize
this fact, for they grew bolder.
The struggle for supremacy lasted all
night, and the dog was worsted. He
killed oply one rat, and it was such a
costly killing that Jim was banished the
next clay. The one rat killed was first
seen on the sideboard behind the bar,
flanked by glassware and unopened bot-
tles of liquor. Jim espied the rat, ap-
parently as soon as it appeared, but the
dog realized that he was playing a losing
game, and he became strategic. With his
business eye on the rat behind the bar,
Jim kept on chasing his tormentors on
the floor. Getting in a direct line with
the rat on the sideboard, however, Jim
made a mighty effort, sprang over the
bar and landed on the rat. There was a
crash of glassware, followed by growls
and the squeaks of the dying rat. Mak-
ing sure the job was a thorough one the
dog carried the dead body of tbe rat to
the middle of the floor. Crouching down
beside it he watched to see if life was ex-
tinct. He was still on guard when the
saloon was opened in the morning.
The cost of getting rid of that one
rat was something over $50, and the pro-
prietor of the saloon figured that he
would. be bankrupt at that rate before
half of the rats had been killed.
The rats in this saloon are confirmed
topers. Beer is their favorite beverage,
and they wallow in the beer trough every
night. Many of the rats have been killed
because they were too drunk to get to
their retreats. • The beer they drink
seems to increase their appetites, and
consequently raids on the free lunch are
more frequent. A whole cheese has been
eaten in a night, and meats go as quick-
ly.
Poison was resorted to, but one experi-
ment put an end to that line of battle.
The poison was sprinkled on a piece of
cheese, but only one rat nibbled it, This
one died In the wall, and tbree days
after his demise the wall had to be torn
out.
The owner was afraid to clean the bar
trough nights for fear the rats would
bite through the beer pipes to get their
supply of intoxicants.—New York Sun.
• When Time nags.
"ncientists are going to arrange it so'
me can tell the time bflowers."
"That won't work. Whenever I take
roses to Mabel she lets me Stop the
clock."
41 Wheel of Silver and Ivory.
I have just heard of an infatuated and
plutocratic bridegroom wile) has 'presented
his pretty little wife of a few weeks with
O bicycle that is an edition de luxe of a
most intra -sumptuous description. This
"creation" ill wheels has its frame and
forks overlaid with silver openwork; the
ivory handles are decorated with silver,
and there are jade knobs at the ends,
Parts of itis equipment are a solid silver
cyclometer, a silver watch and bell and
O solid silver lamp with out crystal side
lights. The mud guard is silver -mounted
and strung with the finest silk. What
kind of frock will the tortunate owner
of this magnificent machine consider fit
to wear when she mounts its eolith° kid -
covered saddle? I can think only of a
gown of .ivory white alpaca, silky and
glistening, lined with dead white silk,
and with a white kid belt trimmed with
silver about her waist,and a hat of white
felt, with no trimming except a band of
silk and a snowy quill feather to break
the outline of its graceful Alpine shape.
—London Letter.
Couldn't be Filled.
Doctor Boneset—I think you should
have some chichen broth for your dinner.
Mr. Lipsner—Dab's a queei: suggestion
t' make t' a men in my condition, doc-
tah. How's 1 gwioe t' gib cbicken—me
lyin' here in bed an' can't move? You
don't suppose Ise gwine t' send ray ole
evomeni out On such a risky job as dat,
do yo'?—Puck.
One Modred drops from a medicine
dropper makes one spoonful.
The old-fashioned copper, or lc piece,
was a little more than, an inch.
THE SCOTCH ELDER,
How Ile Took the Pledge to save it Lost
An honest shopkeeper in the north ot
Sootland, a worthy man and an elder en
the ebureh, was deeply imbued with all
the peculiar prejudices against teetotal..
ism, widen we find even in America beset
some inen of highly respectable character.
He looked upon it as a thing unreason-
able and unseriptural, "God, who gave
us our reason," he argued, "desires neat
we should make use of it in restraining and,
governing our appetites, not in starving
and denying them. He who created the
good things of tlais life intended see to
enjoy them in moderation when plaeed
within our power. .111 Soripture," be
said, "the moderate 11S0 of spire -bootie
liquors is nowhere • forbidden." And he
thought that souse temperance people
were putting reformation in places of
vital godliness. Thus the good elder
schooled hiinself against teetotalism.
One day, while engaged in measuring
off some yords of cloth, a neighbor and
customer whom he knew to have become
almost a wreek through the use of In-
toxicating liquors entered Ids shop. The
poor man's face was fleehed, and hie eye
excited and anxious; but this time he
was perfectly sober.
"Mr. A—," said he, "will you Rave a
lost roan? I want to take the pledge."
"Well, do so; it's the best thing you
can do,"
"But you know it would hecorne a
brand for the like of nae, if men of re-
spectable character such as you were not
ofteu hauxid to take It too. Will you join
the teetotalers, and join with you? If
not, I must go to ruin. It's any only
chance. Mr, A—, vein you save a lost
soul?"
The elder was staggered and, startled;
some dim recollection of "who Is my
neighbor?" and the pea:able of the Good
Samaritan awoke in his heart; and the
fellow-ereature before him, losing health,
wealth, reputation, reason—stripped and,
wounded of the devil—did seem fully isa
as sore a plight as he who bad fallen
among thieves long a,go nigh unto Jeri-
cho. But then his own principle.s1 They
must be regarded. Mr, A— xnust be con-
sistent, and the poor tailor onust be Aft
to take his own way.
Mr. A—'s dinner did him little good
that day; his digestion failed peony;
appetite for supper he had none; and on
retiriog to rest sleep came not neat his
pillow—scared ever by a voice that con-
tinually rang in hia ears: "S. A—, will
you save a lost soul? S. A—, will you
save a lost soul?"
Early ixt the morning two men 'were
seen wending their way together to the
office of the teetotal society. The one
was the elder, principled in "moderation"
and anti -teetotalism, the other was the
drunken tailor, on the verge of ruin
temporal and eterniel. And they took the
pledge together. S. A,— ate a good
breakfast that day, and has slept soundly
ever since.
The tailor has kept the pledge, and
appears to be getting along nicely with.
out the stimulus of, spirits. Before he
signed the pledge he suffered more or less
from asthma, and used to take wbisky
to relieve him, but it only made him
worse. Now, while he has bad two or
three atteeks since, he has got round all
right without the usual appliance of
Whisky.
Mr. se. A— Is one of the foremost ad-
vocates of total abstinence in town.
Would that there were more like himl
Then there would be more eeelaIrned
tailors. Would that all wouhl learn of
the parable as faithfully, and betenne
indeed Good Samaritans in obeying the
command: "Go and do thou likewise."
My brother, are there those among
your neighbors who are suffering from
the drink habit, and are they ready td
perish? Might they not, through your
example and help, bave at least a ohauce
to escape? Oh, turn not aside io cold
neglect nor in heartless apathy, but
haste to the rescue and save those for
whom your Saviour died] — National
Temperance Advocate.
ENGLISH NIGHTINGALE.
They Are Not Shy and Their Song is NOV
Reserved for the Night.
The nightingale does not sing every-
where, yet it is the greatest mistake to
consider the bird shy or to imagine its
song is chiefly reserved for the night. He
will sing continually from one of the
oaks bordering the wayside while the vil-
lage folks pass and repass.
The village couples must rest upon the
footside or linger to listen beneath the
very tree on which the bird is stationed.
Still the.full burden of melody goes on
unchecked, without pause or intermis-
sion. And what a glorious outburst it is!
What a perfect cascade of trills and
shakes and serei-euivers! Suddenly it is
pierced by a single note that shivers itt
the ear; then comes the wondrous water
bubble, to be followed by a delicious
warble, long drawn and soft as mold be
breathed from the richest flute.
Another prolonged trill, and then a
far-off sound, that almost seems to come
from another songster half a mile away,
serves to throw into relief the passionate
tremolo issuing from the same tiny
throat; and all the tisne the wings are
quivering with excitenaennand the whole
coppice seems to vibrate. The song A, ins
deed, a whole orchestra of bled 31111Sio.
Expressive of every shade of ecstasy, we
are at times startled by a succession of
deep, plaintive tones that thrill like sobs.
No wonder the nightingale's singing '-
season is brief—six weeks only of the
entire year.
Nay, it is doubtful whether any indi
vidual bird sings for so long a period.
The redwing, another fine singer, is a
similar instance of the limited period of
song. Its voice in this country is con-
fined to two notes, a,nd these by no
means musical. Yet the redwing is the
nightingale of Norway, to which land he
returns for breeding purposes each suo-
ceeding April. So with osar nightingale.
From the day the eggs are hatched • he
becomes gradually silent, until of the
marvelous voice that stirred a mile of
woodland, naught is heard save a dismal
croak hardly to be distinguished from
the coarse cry of the bnlifrog.—St.
James' Gazette.
• Destroys Their Manhood.
An English physician says: "A boy
who early smokes is rarely known to
make a man of • mush energy of char
ceder, and he generally lacks physieal
and intiscular, as well as mental, energy.
I would particularly warn boys who
want to rise in the world to shun tobaece
as a deadly poison."
He Was Mistaken.
Mrs. S(en:414removing her wraps) -
1 spent $45 th-day.
Sta ff (surpnised)—I thought you
Were only going shopping.