The Exeter Advocate, 1897-7-8, Page 3IJ[ff OTTAA .LETTER.
MR.TARTE'S CONNECTION WITH
THE DRUMIV1OND RAIL-
WAY DEAL.
The C. I'. R. Gets the Double -Cross --The
Senate Investigation -Mr. Whitney's Tour
Another Raidon the Federal Treasury
--Next Meeting of Parliament. '
[From Our Own Correspondent.]
Ottawa, June 29. -Only two weeks
ago, when the Conservative press gave
vent to the opinion that Israel Tarte-had
an inside connection with the Drum-
mond county railway deal, the Liberal
editors waxed indignant at what "they
called "unwarrantable aspersions." .And
now when the truth, or part of the truth,
has come out, wo find that the Minister
of Public Works has had a very large
finger in the pie. Here in Ottawa,in the
nation's forum, Mr. Tarte has acknowl-
edged as much. He has announced that
J. N. Greenshields, the president of the
Drummond railway, and who is also one
of the ehiof pushers of the Liberal party
in Quebeo, paid out the necessary funds
for the purchase of La Petrie, Mr. Beau
grand's newspaper, by Torte's sons. The
money, Mr. Tarte says, belonged to the
party, which thus, In addition to giving
him a Cabinet position with seven thou-
sand dollars a year, handed to his boys a
douceur of. $80,000. The sum was paid'
over, the story goes, h Mr. Green -
shield's cheque for $10,000 and his note
in favor of Mr. Tarte's sons for $20,000.
Mr. Greenshields reputation as a shrewd
business man is such as to make it most
unlikely that he would do this not of
generosity for nothing. He doubtless
looked at the investment in the light of
bread oast upon the waters, which would
return after not many but few days.
These facts came out in the House of
Commons after the Senate, in doing its
duty to the country, had thrown out the
hill to pay Mr. Greenshields and his
friends $64,000 a year for ninety-nine
years, or $6,836,000 altogether for the
lease of the line. The Administration,
determined not to be thwarted In this
deal, proceeded to ask the House of Com-
anons to tack on to the supply bill the
sum of $157,000, this representing nine
months rental of the Drummond county
line and „the part of the Grand Trunk
necessary to gain entry to Montreal.
Now with this carried by the House of
Commons, the Senate would either • have
to pass the whole supply bill, including
the $157,000 clause, or throw the whole
supply bill out. The upper House can-
not, by all precedent, expunge any
items in the supply bill. The majority of
the Senate believed that there was a nig-
ger in the fence in this Drummond
county deal, and at this writing the Up-
per House has under consideration a
motion by Senator Miller looking to the
.appointment of a committee of investiga-
tion. The Conservatives in the House of
Commons urged the Government to drop
the matter for a year, so that it could
be discussed upon its merits when next
Parliament meets. But Mr. Blair
and his colleagues were determined to
carry it through, and through the Com-
• neons it went by aid of the Government
majority. Of its fate in the Senate it is
too early to speak. Certain Liberals
were determinedly opposed to the meas-
ure. They have been got into line in
various ways. Mr. Bourneau, for in-
stance, was in favor of the South Shore
line plau, Mr. Bourneau is keeping quiet
now for he has been promised the post of
French Deputy Minister of Justice.
Philippe Choquette also is saying noth-
ing against the scheme which he so
vigorously denounced not a fortnight
ago. His adhesion has been secured by
the promise of the first vacant Cabinet
job. Others there aro whose names have
not been made public. They made their
"kicks" quietly and without 'ostentation,
b}it they have all been brought into
lia'?o. They will get their reward in the
futtre, and in the meantime are as good
Liberals as the men at whose heads they
held the pistol.
The C. I'. R. Gets the Double -Cross.
The eminent financiers who have got
the Crow's Nest agreement through Par-
liament havo given the C.P.R. gentlemen
a very fine example of the double-cross,
if Mr. 131air is to be believed. The agree-
ment between the Government and the
,C.P.R. c .Ins for the transference to the
•Government of Canada of 50,000 acres
,of coal lands. Now Mr. Blair announces
that the C.P.R. has acquired by its deal
with the gentlemen who control the
British Columbia land subsidy only 5,000
acres of coal lands. Tho rest remains in
the possession of the company of which
Messrs, Jaffrey and Cos, of Toronto, are
members. Mr. Cox is a Liberal Senator;
Mr. Jaffray, as has been said before, the
president of the Toronto Globe Publish-
ing Company, Now the C.P.R. is to be
-compelled to purchase 45,000 acres of coal
lands from this company in order to get
the Government's money subsidy of $3,-
630,000, If Sir William Van Horne and
his colleagues have been taken into camp
by the astute: Messrs. Cox and Jaffray
nobody will weep' very much. Mr.
Jaffray, though, in gratitude .to Editor
Willison of The Globe, should snake him
a handsome present. Mr. Willison's work
for his employer, iu urging the Govern-
ment to accept his propositions, was
most valuable to Mr. Jaffray. Trus it
-was against the interests of the country,
and it cost The Globe the loss of its pres-
tige as a fair and high minded news-
paper, Surely Mr. Willison should bo
given some salve for this diminution of
his newspaper's reputation. Mr. Jaffray
will clean up as the miners say, half,
a million dollars on the deal. The Cana-
dian people will have to . pay this
amount, and the. Canadians who like to
see a self-made man, would have no ob-
jection to Mr. Wiilison's being rewarded.
Now that we are in for it we might as
wellrecognize faithful obedience to the
orders of ono's employer. The British
Coltatbians are still most indignant at
the action of the Administration. A
prominent citizen of Victoria, who is no
politician, told nae the other day that if
there was another election to -morrow the
Liberals could not carry a seat west of
she Rookies. They expected the Govern-
ment to aid there in their development,
In plane of this the Government has gone
out of its way to do the:rn an injury.
The Senile tnvestti;atton.
In the dying hours of the session we
have seen Liberal tactics- exemplified in
the most thorough style. For months
the Administration clwaddled away the
time time the people Of Canada paid good
hard cash for, The Conservatives, when
they sought to hake the Government
vouchsafe an announcement on any paint
of policy, were put off with brusquerle or
alleged. witticisms: This week, when
many of the; members have returned to
their homes, the Government has Sought
to railroad the Drummond county deal
and various railway subsidies through
Parliament, Luckily the Senators have
been on hand to do their duty by the
public. As I write, the Senate bas passed
a resolution deciding to investigate the
Tarte-Greenshields transaction. Doubt-
less the virtuous Globe will renew its
demand for the abolition of the Upper
House. Now that the chief owner of the
organ has got what he started out. after,
the organ is ready to do the work of sup-
porting the party. The Senate bas been
denounced uumeasuredly ever sines the
rumor gained currency that it would see
to it that there should be no crookedness
in connection with the Drummond
county line. If there is nothing to con-
ceal, wily does the Government damn the
men who insist that everything about
the plan shall be shown to the people?
Surely, if the proposition of the Admin-
istration is a defensible one, the people.
can get no ,perverted ideas by. knowing
all there is to know about it, But that
is exactly what the Government objeots
to, Tarte, Fielding & Co. have given us
no information. They have asked Parlia-
ment'blindly to follow their lead. .
When Mr. Foster and others of the
Conservatives sought for information
they had the bludgeon of their majority
over the heads of the inquirers. The Ad-
ministration seeks to close up Parliament
and to have Canada run by a bureau-
cracy like that of Russia. The Ministers
want to get away on the tours for which
the country is to have the honor of pay-
ing, Mr. Laurier is now in England,
and we are all glad to have him there.
But Mr. Tarte, Sir Louis Davies, Mr.
Fielding also propose to cross the briny.
-on government business, of course.
Mr, Tarte proposes to examine the har-
bors of half a score of European coun-
tries -England, France, Germany, Rus-
sia, Denmark, Spain, Portugal and Italy.
For reasons which will be apparent,
Mr. Tarte, in his globe trotting, will
not examine the harbors of Switzerland.
What rot it is for this ex -notary, ex-
newspaperman, . to attempt to form an
opinion which would only be of use if it
came from a highly competent expert!
Never in his life -except when Mr.
Whelan was doing business -had Tarte
an overplus of money. In the words of
Monsieur Beaugraud, his "ladle is in
the sone,"
He has pounced upon the loaves and
fishes. Canada is to give him an expen-
sive trip, that will ,be completely result -
less. Fielding goes to England to float
the new fifteen -million dollar loan with
which this government of business !nen
is to saddle us. Wo pay the bills. Sir
Lnuls Davies, with his knighthood fresh
upon hire, accompanies his colleagues on
a visit to the Rt. Hon, Joseph Chamber-
lain. It will be Sir Louis' duty to pre-
sent Canada's case in favor of having
the French,. German and other treaties
denounced by Great Britain. Sir Wilfrid
Laurier has told the Imperial govern -
anent that we ask and need no favors
from the Old Land. And now Sir Wil-
frid's chief aide from the maritime prov-
inces is to solicit just what his leader
says we don't want. The trouble about
this cabinet is that everybody is running
bis own show. Sir Richard and Mr.
Fielding indulge in a daily squabble.
Mr. Mulock is heartily detested by his
colleagues, The other Ministers are all
jealous of each other, and the nominal
leader is in Europe. Conservatives, were
they partizans first, could see cause for
joy in the disintegration of the Adminis-
tration, but as Canadians they must re-
gret that the country's affairs are sub-
ordinated to a game of political and
financial grab. The country is disgusted.
From all over Ontario we hear protests,
protests which will mean much when
Premier Hardy goes to the country,
Mr. Whitney's Tour.
In his tour Mr. Whitney has met with
tremendous success. The Conservative
cause has been immeasurably strength-
ened, The platform of the leader is one
which should commend itself to every
voter in this province. It is broad be-
yond the narrow lines of partizanship.
and it is one upon which many an ex
Liberal will stand ins the next election.
The Opposition leader proposes to con-
tinue his tour in a few weeks, and will
visit districts in which he is a compara-
tive stranger. Let him have a hearty
welcome.
Another Raid on the Federal Treasury.
Premier Peters of Prince Edward
Island bas all the pipes laid for another
raid on the Federal treasury. Doubtless,
as in the case of Quebec and Nova Scotia,
the voters will be told that if tbey do
not cast their ballots for the Liberal
candidates they will be antagonizing the
keepers of the money bags at Ottawa.
The Island legislature has been dissolved
and the campaign has begun. Mr. Peters,
who is the possessor of a very comfort-
able job that Sir Wilfrid gave him, has
announced to the Islanders that, as the
Liberals are in power in Ottawa, he will
be able to get a good lump of boodle.
When Mr. Peters' Government assumed
power there lay in the Federal treasury
$450,000 belonging to the Island. This
the Peters Government has withdrawn
and spent. The Islanders clamor for
fresh public works, and there is no
money in the Island treasury wherewith
to build them. Wherefore Mr. Peters an-
nounces that he has made arrangements
for assessing the Federal. Government: for
the necessary funds. Already Messrs.
Fraser, Russell, Langley, McIseac and
other Nova Scotia Liberals are preparing
to visit the Island in order that they may
give ` their fellow partizans a helping.
hand, They can anew nothing of the
politics of this little province -there can-
not be any 'politics to know. They will go
across the Straits of Northumberland to
tell the Prince Edward men that they
must vote Liberal or else hope for no aid
from Ottawa. And the invitation to ac-
cept bribery, let us hope, will be declined
without thanks,
(ext Meeting of -'Parliament..
I hear that it is the Government's idea
to have the nest meeting of Parliament
early in January. But wo remember that
the same promise was made us a year
ago: Before the Administration again.
encounters Parliament there has to: be
much smoothing -over to be done -so
meth as to make it very doubtful
whether the plans of the Administration
oan be carried out.
LEARNING TO SWIM.
A SIMPLE METHOD DESCRIBED IN DE-
TAIL.
The Physics of the Problem of Swimming
Must First • Be Understood -The Leg
Stroke -The Arm S'trolre--Elow to Ac-
quire These Actions.
Before entering the water the learner
ought to thoroughly -understand what
she must do to insure success. The fol-
lowing explanations anti directions from
The Ladies' Home Journal afford the
necessary information:
The specific gravity of the human
body causes it to sink in water when
Motion is suspended or is misdirected.
The object of the motion is to sustain
the body at the surface and cause it to
travel through the water. The most
powerful and effective stroke, made by
the legs, will be described first; If the
moist seed of au orange be held between.
the finger and thumb and pressure is
made upon it, the seed 'is projected for-
ward with considerable force. This is
because it is the lighter of the two bod-
ti�
LEG STROEE-FIRST PART.
fes. The closure of the wedge shaped
space formed by the tips of the finger
and thumb crowd it onward, provided
the surfaces are moist. .
This is exactly the result to be aimed
at by the leg stroke in swimming. It is
conveniently divided into three parts.
The first consists in flexing the knees
and hips, thus tucking the legs up un-
der the abdomen; the second, in quickly
straightening both legs and at the
same time separating them as widely
as . possible. This gives a large wedge
shaped space, with a correspondingly
shaped body of water filling it. The
third and last part of the stroke lies in
vigorously drawing the legs together,
while still keeping them perfectly
straight, the tendency of this action be-
ing to drive away the wedge of water
lying between them. This, however,
being part of the whole body of water,
is beerier than the swimmer, who,
therefore, does the moving forward.
The legs are then drawn up again for
another stroke, and this part of the
stroke is done more slowly than the re-
mainder of it. The effect of this stroke
is readily illustrated by standing in
water up to the neck, extending the
arms in a V shaped form and then
quickly closing the wedge. The tenden-
cy to throw the body backward is readi-
ly felt. Vigorous actionin performing
LEG STROBE -SECOND PART.
the third part of this stroke is essential,
for it not only tends to propel the body
forward, but also upward, as the body
forms an angle with the surface of the
water.
The arm stroke differs in principle.
It resembles the action of oars in row-
ing. It is divided into three parts.
First the hands, palms downward, are
held near the chest, the elbows down
by the sides. The second movement is
to throw the arms directly forward,
side by side, just below the surfaoe of
the water and parallel with it. Lastly,
the hands are turned, thumbs down-
ward, and the arms sweep away from
each other, reaching as widely as pos-
sible backward and slightly downward.
In the act of swimming, the count -
one, two, three -serves for both arms
and legs, as the similarly numbered por-
tions of each stroke, arm and leg, should
be made. simultaneously. The whole
difficulty of the learner lies in being
unable to perforin both motions at the
same time. The best way is to first get
an accurate understanding of the action.
A convenient way is to suspend a ham-
mock from a ceiling by two hooks about
two feet apart and lie face downward,
with the hammock supporting the chest
and abdomen, leaving the arms and
legs free to learn their lesson. The leg
stroke alone can be practiced by lying
over the footboard of a wooden bed-
stead,
edstead, using a pillow under the body as a
cushion and grasping the mattress with
the hands. This exercise must be per-
Levered in until it can be clone without
tiny mental effort. After it has become
automatic, the learner can begin practic-
ing in the water. She should walk out
into the water until all but the bead is
submerged, take a deep breath and,
LEG STROKE-TIIIED PART.
throwing the body forward as nearly
horizontal as possible, strike for the
shore, working pluckily on, whether the
head is above or below water, until the
supply of air is exhausted. At first the
strokes will be unduly rapid, but in
time, as confidence .grows and the head
is found to remain longer above water
at each effort, the strokes will become
slower. The aid of artificial supports in
the shape of air cushions and cork col-
lars may, be employed, but it is wise to
dispense with them if possible.
LATEST MARKET REPORTS.
Toronto," July 5,
BREADSTUIt FS.
Wheat -The offerings are fair, there
is a inoclerato demand and the market is
steady at 66c for reel and Glc for white
north and west. Manitoba wheat is
about a cent lower. A round lot of No.
1 hard sold 'to -day ab 713eo afloat Fort
William to go to New York. No. 1 hard
is quoted at 750 to 76c Goderich and No.
2 hard at 73 to 74c there.
Flour -Is dull and easy, Cars of
straight roller are quoted at $8.20 to
83,25 west. Manitoba flour steady at
KR to $4.25 for patents and $3.80 for
strong bakers' here,
Millfeed-Is quiet at $9.50 for shorts
and $8.50 for bran west,
Barley -Is nominal at 60o for No. 1,
26o for No. 2, 24o 'for No, 3 extra and
22 to 28o for feed outside;
Buckwheat -Nominal at 29 to 810 east,
Rye --Steady at 810 oast.
Corn -Steady at 23ee, to 24o for yel-
low west.
Oats -Are steady. Mixed are quoted
at 210 north and west, 10,000 bushels
white sold north and west to -day at 22e.
Peas -Are steady; 5,000 bushels sold
at 410 middle freight to -day.
COUNTRY PRODUCE.
Butter -The receipts are fair, the local
demand is moderate and pricesare
steady at to 12o for dairy tub, the
latter for choice,
Eggs -Are in fair demand and steady
at 9% to 10o.
Poultry -Is in moderate demand and
steady at 50 to 600 for chickens and 8 to
loo for turkeys.
Potatoes -Are quiet. Cars of old are
quoted at 80c and they sell out of store
at 35 to 400. New are jobbing at $8.50
per barrel,
Baled Hay -Is slow at $9 to $10 for
oars here of good choice.
Baled Straw -Is slow at $5 to $5.25 for
cars here.
CHEESE MARKETS.
Perth, July 5. -One thousand two
hundred boxes of cheese were bought into
the Perth cheese market to -day, all
white, Ruling price paid, 73; to 8c.
Three buyers from Montreal firms were
present.
Iroquois, July 5. -At the Cheese Board
to -day 65 boxes colored and 85 white
were offered. Highest bid, So.' No sales
on board.
Brantford, July 5. -At the cheese
market to -day 4,428 boxes June cheese
were boarded. Sales, 1,071 boxes at 8c,
1,680 at 8 1-16o. Owing to obauges in
train service the market will be held in
future at 5 p.m, instead of 8 p.m.
LIVE STOCK MARKETS.
Toronto, July 5, -Trade was only fair
at the Toronto cattle market to -day.
The receipts were pretty heavy, being 65
cars, including 1,000 hogs, 700 sheep and
lambs, 75 calves and 20 naileb cows and
springers. The baying of cattle for Mont-
real and Buffalo was slow, about 14 cars
of butchers' cattle being taken for Mont-
real and 22 cars of stockers for Buffalo.
Export Cattle -Trade was quiet and
prices are unchanged. Cables continue
weak, "there being a lot of American
cattle on the British markets. The rul-
ing prices paid here were 3% to tete
per lb., and for some extra 84.60 to $4.75
was paid. Buyers bought slowly, prefer-
ring to get their cattle in Chicago, where
the class is said to be better and the rate
from there to Montreal is as low as from
Toronto to Montreal. All soldbefore the
olose.
- Butchers' Cattle -There are very few
choice offered and fair prices were ob-
tained for the best. The supply of grass-
ers was large. and that gives the market
a weak tone, as it helps to depress the
prices of stall -fed cattle. Prices ruled
from 2 5-8 to 3c for common, 3 to 8%o
for medium and 3)4 to 8aeo for good to
choice. A few loads of poor cattle were
left unsold at the close.
Bulls -Only a few choice for export
are wanted at See, to 4%0.
Stockers -Quiet at 2% to nee.
Feeders -Some were bought to put on
the grass at 2% to 4e, the latter being
almost ready for the market.
Milch Cows and Springers -All offered
were quickly sold at 820 to $36 each.
Sheep -There was a fair demand for
export, prices ruling from 3 to 334e for
ordinary and 3%c for extra choice ewes
and wethers. Bucks ruled at 2e to 3c.
Lambs -Good ones are wanted and the
market is firm at 33 to $3.50 each. A few
extra choice bring $3.75.
Calves -Steady at $4 to 36 each. Good
ones are wanted. Occasionally an extra
choice veal sold at $7. Some of the poor
calves were sold for whatever they would
fetch.
Hogs -Offerings are . fair and the
market was steady at 53(e for choice
seleotions, light fat 5o, thick fat too
plentiful and not wanted. They sold at
$4.75 to $4.80. Sows firm at 3% to 3340,
stags, 2 to 2teo; stores not wanted.
Wheat, white new 00 70
Wheat, red, per bush 00 69
Wheat, goose, per bush00 61
Peas, common, per bush.- 00 45
Oats, per bush 00 26
00 28
40 8o
30 50
08 . 09
01U00 12
Rye, per bush..,..
Barley, per bush
Ducks, spring. per pair. -
Chickens, per
an.Chickens„per pair... ....
Geese, per lb
Butter, in 1-1b. rolls
Eggs, new laid _
Potatoes. per bag,....,00 35.
Beans, per bush... 75 85
Beets, per doz..... 09 10
'Parsnips, per doz9 10
Apples, per bbl 40 1 50
Hay, timothy..... 9 50 10 50
Straw, sheaf 5 50 6 00
Beef, .hinds ....... ...... 7 OS
Beef, (ores ......... .. .. 4 5
Lambs, carcase, per lb., ,- - 10} 11
Veal, per ib 06 7
Mutton, per ib 05 8
Dressed hogs 6 50 7 00
UNITED STATES MARKETS.
East Buffalo, July 55. -Cattle- Re-
ceipts, 2 oars; prices were not as strong
as those prevailing at the opening of the
week or on sales made same Monday, the
bulk of the supply being cow and heifer.
stock. Hogs-Sleeeipts, . about 34 cars,
prices lower, but at the decline the de-
mand was fair; good weight Yorkers,
$3.60; nixed packers' grades, $8.57 to
$3.60; medium weights, $3.55; heavy
hogs, $8.50; roughs, $3 to $8.20. Sheep
and lambs -Receipts, 9 cars and 8a1
cars that held over; the market was
active at the opening for a few lots of
spring lambs and yeariings, but sheep
were neglected, and before noon a
weaker feeling prevailed for both spring-
ers and yearlings;. native yearlings,
"thoiee t0 prime, $4 60 to $4.10; good to
choice, common to good, $3.775 to $4.25;
culls to common yearlings, . $3,25 to
$3.50; export yearling lambs, $4.60 to.
$4.90; spring lambs, $4.50 to $6.25; fair
to choice mixed sheep, $3.50 to 38,80;
culls and common sheep, 32,50 to $3,50;;
export sheep, $3.75 to $4, e5.
OUTING COSTUMES.
brasses For Tunic, Golf, Yachting wed
Other Outdoor Recreations.
`.Cine coat .and skirt style of suminel
drese, so much worn for tennis, yaoht•
ing, golf and all outdoor recreations, it
shown in greater variety than. ever.
There are eton and bolero jackets and
fitted coats with basques of varying
lengths, So whichever is most becoming
to the figure is the one to choose. A pret•
ty model in gray cloth with a zouave
jacket is trimmed with a flat gray braid,
edged around with .a fancy cord. The
necessary contrast of color is in the veal
of yellow lace and a belt of pale green
Bilk,
White kid is the finish on another
coat of mixed cloth, with black satin
revers and collar. The plaited bolero,
WHITE SERGE COSTUME.
trimmed with embroidery, is a pretty
fancy for a pique gown, and still an-
other pique coat bas insertions of ,em-
broidery set in the front and around the
revers. In addition to the foregoing the
New York Sun gives illustrated descrip-
tions of yachting and other snits made
of serge, mohair and linen, the wool
materials being recommended as most
serviceable for this purpose.
.A pretty seaside model made in white
mohair or serge bas a bolero trimmed
with red braid, which also trims the
skirt. Blue braid is pretty on this style
of gown, and gold buttons are a pretty
addition. Red serge trimmed with
white or black braid makes a very styl-
ish yachting dress, with box plaited
panels over the bands of braid on the
skirt. Black taffeta ribbon forms the
belt in this case, but leather belts are
very much worn with this style of
dress.
A. Fad Party.
If yon are invited to a fad party, says
a writer in The Housewife, you are ex-
pected to take with you some object
that represents your pet fad, and after
you have e- hibited it you are to talk
about it, tell how you acquired it and
why, and anything of interest that per-
tains to it.
Until you have attended one of these
affairs you can have no idea of the in-
teresting peep it gives you into a hith-
erto unsuspected side of your friend's
life. The man whom you had known
only as a thoughtful student reluctant-
ly confesses to a passion for soarfpius,
and marvelous may be the stories at-
tached to the getting of some of these.
With another it may be weapons, mod-
ern and ancient, and doubtless he will
prove to be the most peaceful one
among you. With one it is photographs,
with another snuffboxes or stamps or
old engravings, Almost every one will
have some interesting hobby. Among
women one will bring a priceless plate
and tell you of her Washington plates
and other rare and interesting china.
Another collects pewter mugs and can-
dle bowls, or fans, or laces.
Serving Salads.
Salads, with rare exceptions, should
be served crisp and cool. Glass, china
or earthen bowls should be used for
mixing and nickel or silver plated
knives for outting and preparing the
materials of which they are composed.
:Much care should be observed to avoid
unnecessary handling of the ingredients,
and they should not be permitted to
come in contact with rude vessels and
crude implements.
Fruit salads are especially acceptable
at breakfast. The heavier salads are
more appropriately served at lunches
.and suppers, where they form a princi-
pal part of the repast.
A rich salad composed of poultry, fish
or meat seems out of place at dinner,
where a simple fruit or vegetable salad
would be acceptable as a dainty relish,
says Mrs. Ewing.
Gooseberry catchup.
Though not very generally used,
country housekeepers know that goose-
berry catchup is a first class relish with
cold meats and handy to have in the
house. To 3 pounds of the fruit add 4
pounds of sugar, a pint of vinegar, 2
ounces of cloves and 2 of cinnamon.
Bail 4 hours, bottle and seal.
Fashion Echoes.
Gray is one of the fashionable colors
of the season.
Young women as well as matrons
now wear jeweled ornaments in the hair.
Wbite kid embroidered with colored
beads is used for revers, cuffs and belts
on cloth gowns.
Lace jaokets worn with very thin
gowns are one of the latest novelties,
and the newest form shows a postilion
back.
Therea r
is t present a fad for gem jew-
elry that possesses historic naerit as well
as value in stones and workmanship.
The sleeves of thin dresses are either
shirred or trimmed round with rows of
tucks and lace insertion,
Pretty pique gowns are made with
blouse bodices,
THE SUNDAY SCHOOL.
LESSON 11, THIRD QUARTER, INTER-
NATIONAL SERIES, JULY 11.
Text of the Lessou, Acts xvi, 22 -34 -Mem-
ory Verses, 28 -31 -Golden Text, Acts
xvl, 31-Coiumentary by the Rev. D. a YF.
Stearns;
22, "And the multitude rose up togeth-
er against them, and the magistrates rent
off their clothes and commanded to beat
them," So much for their interfering
with the god of this world, the prince ot
the power of theair, for, when the devil's
property is touched, he soon begins to roar.
Our Lord has taught us that true fellow-
ship with Rim will surely bring the same.
treatment that He receivca. (John xv, 18-
20). The world, the flesh and the devil
are all decidedly against God, and if 'we
are for Godwe must be against them at
all costs.
23. "And when they had laid many
stripes upon them they cast theca into
prison, charging the jailerto keep them
safely." With no gentle hand had they
taken off their clothes, and; there would be
no love nor gentleness in this scourging.
It meant many and heavy stripes upon
their bare backs It meant real pain and
much of it, besides the humiliation of be-
ing treated as criminals when they were
perfectly innocent. Paul, afterward speak-
ing of it, says, "We were shamefully treat-
ed at Philippi" (1 Thess, ii, 2).
24. "Who, having received sucb a ()barge,
thrust them into the inner prison and
made their feet fast in the stocks." Nei-
ther is there any tenderness in this man's
handling of them. It is injustice and
cruelty throughout, the devil and his fol-
lowers let loose upon the children of God,
strange mystery of iniquity which has
been causing the people of God to suffer
ever since sin entered this world, and the
end is niat yet. If any one can tell why
God permitted the devil to tempt Eve, we
will gladly listen. If not, we will still be-
lieve that Gocl is love, trust Him for grace
to endure meekly all that comes and wait
for the hereafter, when we shall know.
25. "And at midnight Paul and Silas
prayed and sang praises unto God, and the
prisoners heard them." Here, surely, is
the victory of faith and obedience to the
word, "Rejoice and be exceeding glad, for
great is your reward in heaven (Math. to
12). The sante God who could prevent the
fire from burning Daniel's friends could'
Booth the bleeding backs of Paul and Silas
and fill them and their dungeon with His
glory. They did not praise because of cir-
eumstances, but in spite of circumstances.
Consider that mighty "yet" of flab. iii,
17, 18.
26, "And suddenly there was a great
earthquake, so that the foundations of the
prison were shaken, and immediately all
the doors were opened, and every one's
bonds were loosed." One has said that, al-
though they had not influence enough nor
earthlyfriends enough to keep them outof
prison, there was power enough on their
side to shake the whole earth, if necessary.
27. "And the keeper of theprison, awak-
ing out of his sleep and seeing the prison
doors open, he drew out his sword and
would have killed himself, supposing that
the prisoners bad been fed." It was some-
thing new in his experience to have pris-
oners safe without bonds pe bolts and bars.
It was natural for him to suppose that
open doors meant escaped prisoners, and if
this were so it meant death to him, which
he purposed accomplishing by his own
hand rather than that of others.
28. "But Paul cried with a loud voice,
saying, Do thyself no harm, for we are all
here." Here was good for evil surely. The
jailer had not thought probably of easing
their sufferings in the least degree, but
Paul would have no harm come to the jail-
er if he could prevent it. This is like Hina
who prayed, "Father, forgive them, for
they know not what they do." Have we
this spirit of forgiveness and love?
29. "Then he called for a light and
sprang in and came trembling and. fell
down before Paul and Silas." How God
does turn the tables! See the man in an -
Clarity bowing before the apparently help-
less prisoners. He now saw in them repre-
sentatives of the God who could do such
wonders as shake the earth and open prison
doors. Was is not worth while to suffer as
they did thus to afford an opportunity for
God to show Himself through them and on
their behalf: Let us accept all events as
opportunities for God to show Himself in
and through us.
80. "And brought them out and said,
Sirs, what must I do to be saved?" He
does not seem to have considered whether
this treatment of prisoners was right or
wrong in the eyes of the law. He only
seems to know that ho is a sinful man
having special dealings with a great God.
whom he is not prepared to meet, and that
he had better consider the matter at all
costs, and that very quickly. .
31. "And they said, Believe on the Lord.
Jesus Christ and thou shalt be saved, and
thy house." What a simple message and
how definite. He is not told to stop doing
wrong and try to do better; to follow
Christ and do somewhat as He did; to give
up his occupation and go preaching with
the apostles. He is not even told to pray
or read the Scriptures, but just to do the
one only thing that a helpless sinner can
do, and that is to receive as a gift the Lord
Jesus Christ (John i, 12; Roni. iii, 24; vi,
23; iv, 5; Titus iii, 5).
32. "And they spake unto ,him the word
of the Lord and to all that were in his
house." They were the messengers of the
Lord of Hosts, and always ready to deliv-
er their message, or rather His message.
They would. speak of Him who was foreor-
dained before the foundation of the world,
but had been recently manifested in the
flesh as the Son of God and only Saviour
of sinners.
38. "And he took them the same hour
of the night and washed their stripes, and
was baptized, he and all his straightway."
Halleluiah, what a Saviour l He saves in-
stantly all who receive Hina. He saves
them fully and freely by His'own precious
blood without any works of theirs, and
then begins at once to woak in them the
good works which He has before prepared.
(Eph. ii, 8, 10). We do not know that the
jailer or any of his household ever heard
these tidings "before, and yet ,they. believe
as soon as they hear, May God by His •
Spirit awaken His people to give all on
earth the privilege of hearing of Him who
still receiveth sinners. '
84, "And when ho had brought them
into his house he set meat , before them,
and rejoiced, believing in God with all his
house." What a happy home,what a glo-
rious change, and in so short a time! A
little whilebefore' they were a household
out of Christ, uud therefore unsaved; but
now a household in Christ, and therefore
saved, If the jailer had killed himself
and died in his sins, he would have gone
out into eternal torment, but now he has
eternal life, Why are not all believers joy-
ful and ever ready to pass on the good
news of such a Saviour and such a salva-
tion?