The Exeter Advocate, 1897-5-20, Page 2VII,
W0.61ati RRYMONO
•
•
"You be e o ten complained, my dear
est n: - overwhelming cum
oult liter .' ever ha in o
y v�, veroomin m
extreme distaste /te who works of my own
'lands; and you have always seemed a
most unable to take in the fact that
had set a' standard to myself which
must reach. I have felt like the man wh
at every step across the river destroyed
the stepping -stone on which his foot had
rested, that there might be no retreat.
may be altogether successful. If I am
not, my work will die with nie. I wil
not be a Failure! In almost every subjec
I have suet with defeat in my search after
perfeetien. You know that my first ao
quaintsnce with the sculptures of Greece
carried mm away, and induced me to
think that human effort could go no fu
they. You know bow, by degrees, it came
upon me that these glorious works were
the ideals of other men, no creatures of
my own hand, children of my owu brain
My Ceres was destr.syed by an impulse
which sent that stepping -:tone far into
tee river of the past, Others followed.
For a while 1 calve to earth from Olym-
pia, and sought perfection in the buman
eye and the varying grace of a human ex-
pression. Varying: There is the dine
tinily. There can be no variation in per-
fection. Perfection is passionless. In
sunny Italy they told me another tale.
They bade me take for my theme the
spotless Virgin—the blesssed Mary. But
here my hand faltered, my pencil refused
to desigu. 'Moly, beautiful, innocent, and
chosen as none other bas been chosen,
were it not profane to call by her name
an ideal the result only of my own teem-
ing brain? No, My perfection includes
elements that are nut of earth. She is
nos a woman, but a combination of at.
tributes; and that 'Virgin Mother is too
truly womanly to confound with this
strange conception of mine."
Mrs, Neville let the letter fail, and
looked at Audine,
"Is this not strange?" she said. "He
has never told me so clearly before the
curious object of his ambition."
"It is strange," repeated Audine, and
her brows were knit, trying to take in
the meaning,
Mrs. Neville took up the letter, and
read on:—
:
"I have been reading lately a great
many novels. They Mittel' the same story
—that should a man fall in love, at once
his ideal is realized. I should have liked
much to fall in love; but I fear the rough
awakening, the finding out that the ideal
is only a pretty woman after all. This is
all nonsense, dear mother; but it leads
me to the news of my letter. She is coin-
ing? she is coming!—this perfection I
have craved for so long. I work night
and day, and every hour adds to her grace
and her loveliness I am already working
,on the marble; the clay has been cast
aside. Her fade is completed now, and,
looking into it, I oan see renllzed the
ideas to which I have so long striven to
give expression, I gaze till she almost
seems to breathe. Out of the marble
grave in which she has Iain enshrined my
lady awakes and comes—to-day, a deli-
cate hand and arm, over which the soft
.colds of her tunio hang. She is very
lovely now and I cannot cease working
till she is perfeot indeed. So do not come
and see me, dear mother, for I could not
attend to you now. I can think of noth-
ing but the realization of my wildest
dreams."
• "Surely this is the best of news," cried
Audine. "This stat}te must be very beau-
tiful to satisfy even him,dear aunt Mary,
—are you not glad?"
e "Glad 1 ought I to be glad? Yes, I sup-
pose I am glad; but somehow I feel a
' sort of horror come over me at the idea
of this piece of snow-white perfection!"
"The White Queen! he must call her
the White Queen!" Dried Audine. enthu-
siastically. That evening wben Audina's
blue eyes had closed on this busy world,
and her senses had left earth, and were
wandering in a sweet fairy world, Mrs,
Neville, with a careworn brow and
clasped hands, paced up and down her
room,
• "I have not spared either myself or
him—I have told her all,"she• muttered.
"If she learn to love him, if she prove
his salvation, Isbell have doae my duty.
I have told her all—she has 'bad warning
--little Audine! pretty Audine 1"
CHAPTER III.
Audine had not completed her toilet
the next morning, when the door of her
bedroom opened and Mrs, Neville' came
in. Tho child was surrounded by her
play -fellows, the companions of her life,
A parrot bopped obi ut on the table, a
Skye terrier sat on its hind -legs begging
vaguely, and two little Italian grey-
hounds were playing together on a white
w{xe11y rug. Audine would have made a
pretty pioture in tho midst of her favor-
ites, all the mass of her -long soft brown
hair on her shoulders, and her large
hazel eyes full of fun and merriment.
She started up joyfully to greet bar
friend.
"Dear aunt Mary, good morning! I am
znakina all the haste 1 can to be ready for
breakfast—please noe't wait for me."
"My dear, I am sorry to say that I
have come to tell yeu that I shall be
obliged to leave you for a few days."
"To Jeave mel Oh, where are you go-
ing?"
"To London. I have a note from Roger
Girwood this morning,"
"Mr. Neville is no, ill, I hope?" "Not
yet; but Roger says he is overworking
himself terribly He neither eats nor
sleeps, but is in his studio working night
and day. I have made up my mind to go
and see hila, only you will be so lonely."
The tears rose to Aedlne's eyes.
"I do not know what I shall do," she
said. "I wish I might go with you."
"Would you? Should you like it.?"
crier! Mrs. Neville, eagerly—then added
hastily, "perhaps your brother' might
not like it."
"Ob. George. would not mind; he al-
ways let me have my own way. Will yon
take me? It would be very dull here
alone," she said, ruefully.
"Can you be ready? I am going by the
twelve o'clock train."
"Olt ?es, I will 0811 Burns and have
my clothes packed at once."
And Audine rang the bell. Up to the
last moment Mrs, Neville hesitated
whether to allow Audine to accompany
her or not; but finding that she had set
her heart upon it, and was looking for-
ward to a few days in London with keen
enjoyment,she put her scruples aside and
telegraphed for rooms in the hotel to
which she generally went.
They arrived in. London about , six
o'clock, and sending servants and lugs -
gage to the hotel they started in a
brougbam for Roger Girwood's stone•
yard.
It was growing dark when they reached
the Thames Embankment, end began to
drive by the side of the river. The dark
shadowy water was of a deep indigo blue,
its stillness disturbed by the long shafts
a yellow light xefieoted from the gas
lamps. NI'ith a swift rushing sound the
• last steamer swept by, bowing its fun-
, nal as if with a silent salute as it passed
y under the arches of the great bridges. A
feeling of solemnity came over Audine
1- as she looked down on the mighty river
1 stored as deeply with seorets as the heart
I of a man with thoughts.
o They passed trees and houses rapidly,
and , now they approached Girwood's
yard. It could be seen from a distance,
T and known by its strange medley of ob-
jects—here a tall obelisk, gleaming white
I in the waning light, a couple of lions, a
t stately stag, and, most strange of all, the
bilge forms of three great figureheads of
- ships, each of which could have told its
story. of buffeting with storm and wind,
of dangers and terrors and anguish and
x- likewise of blue skies and rippling seas,
of strange birds of gaudy plumage, and
warm odors of tropical lands. Weather-
beaten and bereft of paint stood' the great
Siren, on whose harp the gilding still lin•
aered here and there; old Neptune. with
1 long matted hair; and a strange figure
with stony oyes that the soldiers had
called the Sphinx. They stood like great
shadowy ghosts as the carriage drew uF
beneath them, and Audine involuntarily
caught hold of ber companion's gown.
They bad to pink their way across the
yard, for'though there was a path, it was
strewed with fragments of stone; and on
every side of them rose tombs, marble
slabs, funeral urns and vases. The docs
opened, and good Mrs. Parsons appeared,
letting a flood of gaslight blaze in their
dazzled eyes.
"Bless my hearty ma'am' is it you
Well, I'm sure you are welcome. Oome
in, ma'am; come in, miss; sit down—
master will be rigbt down glad to see
you,"
"Well, Parsons, and bow is Mr. God
fret'? Your master's account of him has
brought me up to London."
"Take a seat, ma'am, and I'll tell you
all about him. Master has just stepped
out to speak to Honeywood round the coy
ner, and will be back in five minutes."
"And is Mr. Godfrey at home?"
"Yes, ma'am; he's never been outside
of his door, not for the last fortnight."
She led the way into a large gas -111
room,furnished with some degree of Dom•
fort, two horsehair arm'chafrs, a table
with a drab table cloth, and in one cornet
a very tall desk and stool. Smoothing the
table -cloth with her hands, Mrs. Parsons
continued to speak, hardly giving berseii
time to breathe.
"I am sure it was time that you should
come, ma'am, for me and master, we
have been quite uneasy -like about Mr.
Gndfrey; he do eat nothing at all, and
looks more like a ghost than the strap.
ping young gentleman he was,—and he
works awful."
"FIs the statue very beautiful, Mrs.
Parsons?"
"A female it is, ma'am, very tali, and
not so very xnuoh to be seen of her. She
has a great cloak on, much, as you might
say, your waterproof cloak, and she is
holding of it up high over her head with
" GODFREY, MY 0141C DEAF. B01,1"
one hand, and looking down and bend-
ing forward. and the other hand is noth-
ing but a block of stone as yet—lor! how
he do worrit about that hand! Mr. Caste•
letti, he told me that what he did in the
cast did not please Mr. Godfrey; and he
broke off the hand, and wishes to make
another in the marble without ever a
cast to guide him. The whole studee is
full of pictures of hands, open and shut,
and straight and twisted, backwards and
forwards."
"When did Signor Castaletti come?"
"Some three weeks back, ma'am. He
is pretty nearly always with Mr. God-
frey."
"And does Mr. Godfrey really work at
night?"
"That he does, ma'am; and the Etudes
such a blaze of light as you'd never be-
lieve. I put a glass of wine and biscuit
in the door last night, for I was afraid
that he might be found stark and stiff in
the morning, and him eaten nothing all
day."
"I think I will go to biro at once,"
said Mrs. Neville.
"Then you won't stop and see master
first, ma'am?"
"I will see him before I go, Mrs. Par-
sons, but we will not wait for him now."
Audine, keenly interested and excited,
followed Mrs• Neville and the housekeeper
to the studio. Thoy bad to cross another
yard at the bank of the house, on each
side of which were long sheds. The stu-
dio was a large square building facing
the house opposite; the yard was full of
straw, packing oases of various kinds of
rubbish, and it was now very dark. Mrs.
Parsons opened a small low floor, out of
a much larger one, and warning them to
step over the low door -sill, they entered
and found themselves in Godfrey Ne•
villa's scudo.
It was brilliantly illuminated with
blazing gas-jete, and for a moment they
were so dazzled by the glare that they
could see nothing. A distant bell sum-
moned Mrs. Parsons, who hastily retired
across the yard, leaving,the two ladies
alone. All seemed perfectly still, and
the room had no other 000upants than
themselves.
The statue stood in a sort of aloove, the
light so disposed. as to fall in sharp
shadows on the ,marble. Audine was car-
ried away by its extreme beauty ---every
tiny: fold, every wave of the drapery .told
its tale; the face was altogether over-
shadowed by the upraised. arm:oupporting
her veil, but in the outline of the face,
the divine expression of the mouth, she
thought she perceived an almost super-
natural beauty. Her eye fell on the left
hand, and she saw that 1t was as Parson
had described, a mere block of stone.
thrill of oompassion passed through her
15 was as if this was a, natural deforntit
in some exquisitely perfeot living being
Behind the statue stood a table ooverad
with lowers—tall bluish -green vase
tilled with ferns and lilies, a groat bow
of oriental china filled with glowing, oriel
sonroses,and slender s de Venetian et n glasssa
opal -tinted, containing each a cream -col
ored Giorie de Dijon or delioate-soente
tea-rose;—all bore the:stamp of luxuriou
and somewhat effeminate taste. Plaster
oasts, and easels covered with drawings
were itt every corner of the studio. All rep
resented the same objeot—hands in every
possible attitude—outstretched; closed
some with fingers extended, some in th
attitude of beckoning, some of repulsion
—it seemed as if an insurmountable diffi
oulty had overtaken the artist at this mo
meat, and, in consequence, that he had
ooased •working. They were still looking
in wonder at the scene before them, ,when
an inner door opened, and two men oame
out of a very small room within, the fore
most carrying in one hand a small pias
ter -oast of a hand,
"I -he madame, is that you?" Dried he,
adv'anoing eagerly. "And you havo come
up to see Godfrey's Reino Blanche?"
"Audine could not help starting as she
beard the name she herself had given the
statue.
''l•Iow are you, Signor Castaletti? I am
delighted to see you in England. Godfrey,
my dear boy 1" and Mrs. Neville turned
to her son with groat eagerness.
Audine and the strange artist looked
at each other with a moment's embarrass•
went, and then he s:tid:—
"Dlaclemoiselle has then seen the statue
before Godfrey could have the pleasure of
showing it to her?"
"We have this moment come in."
"Mademoiselle will take a chair?" and
be brought one forward. Godfrey Neville
and his mother had walked off a little
way in earnest talk.
"Mademoiselle is fond of scalps?"
"Yes, of those I have seen. I have not
had many opportunities of seeing them. •'
"This one is beautiful. But the hand,
only the hand. Inspiration has fled. My
friend can only see what is now perfeot;
he cannot bring himself to mind how the
hand should be represented. Like the
German fairy-tale of Elisa and the swans,
the garment of inspiration is unfinished,
without one sleeve, and the youngest
brother goes through life with a wing in-
stead of an arm. Snot is the uncertainty
of genius."
Audine laughed. "Alas for the White
Queen 1" she said. The queer little fade of
Signor Castaletti as he leant aver hex
from the table on which he had"seated
himself with dangling legs, struck her at
so ridiculous, that when she began tc
laugh, she could scaorely stop herself, and
the little man laughed also.
"Godfrey is pioturesquo, is he net?" be
said, pointing to his friend. Godfrey stood
showing different parts of the statue tc
his mother,with the light full on his hand-
some figure. His dress was artistio and
picturesque. a dark velvet blouse, with
the throat rather open to show a shirt -
collar of Byronic dimensions.
"Yes, he is very handsome."
"Some have that gift, some have
others," and he supped his brow with the
palm of his hand. "In one respect 1 more
than compete with my friend. I never
forget what is due to a beautiful female
—he bas not even given you the bow,"
"He did not even see me," said Au -
dine, smiling,.
"Ab no, no, mademoiselle! not see
you. Do not say that. No, no; you whose
presence pervades the room!"
Audine laughed again. Suddenlyeeod•
frey awoke to the consciousness of her
presence, and'came hastily towards her.
"How are you, Miss Fitzjames?"
Audine was startled by the strange ex-
cited expression of his face. She had not
seen him for a long time, and she
thought him very much altered, so thin
and so wild -looking.
In a few minutes she and Mrs. Neville
were standing together before the statue.
Castaletti having lowered the gas as low
as it would go, slowly passed a torch
backwards and forwards, to cause becom-
ing shadows.
"She is beautiful, the White Queen, is
she not?" be kept repeating. Audine fan.
oied she caught a sound in his voice that
bad not a true ring in it, and the remem•
branoe of Circe and the swine flashed
across her. On looking at him she found
his small penetrating eyes watching het
fixedly.
"Per Bacco!" he 'exclaimed. "God-
frey, look! Do you not see the resem-
blance?" and to Audine's confusion and
displeasure, he turned the light of the
torch full on her face.
"It is very striking," said Mrs. Neville,
eagerly,
Godfrey did not seem to hear. He was
dreamily sketching on a scrap of note-
paper, a woman's hand.
Audine, to turn the conversation from
herself, pointed to a rose which had
caught in Mrs. Neville's gown, and was
half falling front the vase. At this in-
stant Godfrey looked up --a look of en-
chantment illumined his face.
"Do not move for heaven's sake, . do
not move your handl keep it as it is,.I
implore."
• ,Audine could not bele laughing,
though blushing crimson with ootifusion.
"It is perfeoti the very thing!" cried
Castaletti, "Ono finger a little advanced
from the other. Would mademoiselle per-
mit? Hot water, plaister of Paris -it ie
done in the winking of an eye."
And in five minutos Audine found hex
band tightly enclosed in a warm soft
paste, and was desired to keep perfectly
still until the oast had set. The two
sculptors stood close beside her, both
watching eagerly,
The clock had straok eleven before Mrs.
Neville and Audine found themselves
again in their brougham on the way baok
to the hotel.
"1 do not half like tbat Signor Casta-
letti," said Mrs. Neville.
"Nor I," said Audine; "there is a
curious sarcastic turn of the lips and eye-
brows which gives me a feeling of dis-
trust. I could never be sure if he was a
mere esprit mogour or something. of the
malignant sprite,'',:
"He is a contrast to Godfrey, is he
not?"
"Hyperion to a satyr?"
"Did you admire the statue very much!
It Is curious that it should have a strong
look of you, Audine." Mrs. Neville said
this with averted bead, looking out of
the window,
(To Be Continued.)
9PROVERBS OF JERUSALEM.
AI..
`wise Sayings That Aro Common Among
the People of That City,
• No one knows better than the Bible
s students how valuable the proverbs,
I adages, sayings, eto., of the Arabs are for
the understanding , of the Semitic
hods f expressing ' mot o sin thought. In these
, 1? g g
ho e
sayings of the Arabs there are often side
lights on the proverbial literature of the
s; Bible. Probably the most valuable new
• collection of proverbs of this kind that
, has appeared for years has been pub-
- . lished in the Zeitsobrift of the German
Palestinesociety (volume 19), The
;; author is Mrs. Lydia Mosier, who all
e her life bas lived in Jerusalem, and gives
a collection of 206 proverbs gathered in
- ' her intercourse with the .people of the
-; scored city and its exivirons. We quote a
• number as sainples:.
"Is your friend made of honey, do not
• lick hint away entirely"—i. e., use a
friend when an need but do not abuse
•
"A wise enemy is better than a crazy
friend" --i. e., a crazy friend will do you
more berm than a wise enemy,
• "He who sees his relatives forgets his
friends" -1. e., when in the oircle of re-
• latives friends are forgotten.
"If your neighbor oasts hatred upon
' you, change your door to another side of
the house"—i. o„ avoid quarrels.
"A house without a neighbor is worth
a thousand gold florins."
"Search your own House through seven
times before you charge your neighbor
with theft."
"A neighbor svho is helpful is bettor
than a brother who is not."
"•itvery cock crows loudest on his own
manure pile."
"Ile has no garments for his legs, but
yet he is decorated with flowers," used
of a vain plan.
"Praise nobody unless you have first
tried him."
"The gossip of two people can destroy
two houses."
"Sit rather between two women who
are baking bread than between two who
are washing"—i. e., the first will give
you fresh bread, the latter will bespatter
you with water.
"By day she • destroys her houses and
at night she burns her oil," said of an
impracticable woman.
"The thread of a diligent woman is as
long as the arm; the thread of the lazy
woman is as long as the body' —1. e.,
a diligent woman takes shorter threads
in order to be able to sew more guiokly
and more firmly, while a lazy woman
takes long threads to avoid the trouble
of threading the needle.
"She now has a house and a nail in
the wall," used of a person of lower
social order wile has attained to a
higher, especially of a poor woman who
has married a wealthy husband. "A
nail in the wall" is representative of
firxnness and the possession of property.
(Of. Ezra ix, 8; Iso. xxii, 28.25,)
"The family that has educated ice has
never deserted me nor withdrawn from
me"—i. e., home is the best.
"Do good and you will reap good
results."
"1)o good and cast it upon the ocean"
—4. e., do good without any hope of
reward.
"After they have been bitten they take
care of themselves" --1. e., a burned
child fears the fire.
"We can get nothing without payment
except blindness and deafness."
"Bather spit on the hand than kiss it"
—1. e., have self respect and work.
"Take care that you may not with
your tongue out off your head"—i. e.,
that by inconsiderate words you may
bring evil upon yourself,
"The offal of your barnhouse is better
than the wheat of strangers."
"Try to teach one advanced in years
wisdom is just like whipping an ass"
—1. e., nothing is accomplished.
"A single borrowed seed can destroy a
field"—i. e., a farmer who begins to bor-
row corn will always get deeply into
debt.
"A borrowed dress does not keep
warm."
"It is better to clothe oneself with
straw matting than with a borrowed
dress,"
"He who has drunk out of a well
should not throw a stone in it"—i. e.,
be grateful and appreciate favors.
•
more Likela.
Ted—I read a joke about s fellow find-
ing a 16 bill in his old spring atxitelo lI
went to the moth chest and resurreiled
mine.
Ned—What kind of a bill did you fin P
Ted -One for the suit, -Neve Yorkatt-
day JournaL . _. .
Japan's Fartt,qualte Center.
The northeast coast of Hondo, the
largest of the Japanese Islands. extends
nearer than any other land to the
tremendous submarine hole in the
earth's crust known as the Tuscarora
Deeps. This is the deepest part of the
ocean so far as men know; it is almost
as deep as the topmost peak of the
Himalayas is higb. Throughout its
hundreds of miles of width and breadth
there are submarine volcanos. The
seismic pbilosaphers think that through
some volcanic upheaval in these depths
earthquake vibrations were transmitted
along the ocean bottom to the shore, and
a sudden rise in the water's level sent
the tidal wave on its errand of destruc-
tion. The earthquake shooks, which
travel at a rate of speed varying from
two to twenty utiles a second, reached
the shore first. Thoy were mild for quaky
Japan, and it was not until 8.80 in the
evening, an hour and a half later, that
the slower -moving waves of water were
announced by portentions booming
sounds. Only four miles away from the
coast fishermen were unaware of the
presence of any .extraordinary wave.
But when the en -moving volume of
water r ached the steep sides of the sea
bo t:.u.a and mounted up to the shallow
places the wave grew to a heightof 20 to
80 feet, and hurled itself in to the inlets
and bays of the hapless land, overwhelm-
ing, with contempuous ease, the feeble
dikes which the Japanese fishermen and
rice planters bad built to defend their
low-lying homes.
Cxirls' Lyeees in France.
The gravest accusation against girls'
lycees by the group of retrograde think-
ers is that they are "badly made up."
Good society still holds aloof, but begins
to understand that the absence of reli-
gious instruction does not by any means
imply systematic hostility to faith; for
parents, and the church they belong to,
are at liberty to develop this, and the
necessary time is allowed for it. The war
on these recent establishments is, in
short, a partisan war. Lyoees are destined
to take the place of the board -schools of
former days; for the latter are gradually
disappearing or transforming themselves
Into daily course (classes) where women
absorbed by their social duties, or
fortunate enough to be wanted by their
husbands, will wisely send their
daughters. The day when girls' colleges
triumph' in Trance. there will be many
more analogies between French and
American women than there are now.-:
"About French Children," by Th..Ben-
ton, in the Century.
,ffESERY
BY SHEEP POWER.
Duck Gets Herewith a Lesson In Athletic
Ouiture.
When a big, old sheep gets fat and
Iazy and inclined to butt at the chil-
dren, take the misobief out of bins by
giving him a turn at the treadmill. A
small treadmill is not very expensive
and is eminently useful. Any small aui-
mal, sheep, dog, calf or even a little pony
can be broken in to separate the Dream,
churn; saw wood or operate a washing
machine.
A friend of ours says when he was a
boy on the farm his grandfather had an
old dog whose task it was to churn sev-
GIVING IIIA ESE?CISE.
eras times a week by working a tread-
mill. After a year or two of this kind
of work it was observed that on churn-
ing mornings the old dog could not be
found. He knew churning day as well
as his mistress did, and when it came
was accustomed to take to the woods.
A sheep has not so much sense as that.
A sheep weighing from 150 to 200
pounds will run an ordinaxy small sized
tread power ver' well and be all the
better for the exercise. On a farm hand
power should be saved as much as pos-
sible, so as to let the nervous energies
flow into the human brain. Farmers
need to use their brains even more than
their hands to make a living in these
times, Spare your arms and back as
much as possible and use your brains
more. While the sheep, calf or dog sep-
arates cream and does the churning you
may be attending to something else,
Dose the Horn Ply.
You ask your readers what they are
doing to rid their dairies of the pestilent
Texas horn fly. Until the present season
it has been up hill work with me to
prevent the myriads of these tormentors
from having tbeir own way, but, thanks
to the kerosene sprayer, the battle seems
won, for with it one can destroy them
en a herd of 30 cows in three minutes
or so and not use more than one gill,
and a half grown boy can do the work
as well as a man.
The article is simply a half pint cup,
half covered on top, with a round tube,
one-eighth of an inch in diameter, pass-
ing through the covered side of cup near
the edge and soldered fast, extending
down near the bottom of cup and a lit-
tle above the top. Across the top is sol-
dered a Sat tube, some 10 inches long
and tapering, one end an iamb wide and
the other one-fourth or fire -sixteenths of
an inch and placed against the top of
the small tube. With this the operator
stands behind the animal (on one side)
and with a single blast sends a, cloud of
spray lengthwise. He then serves the
other side in like manner, and the job
is done and the cow freed from her tor-
mentors, which die almost instantly.—
James Bullis in Hoard's Dairyman.
For a Producers' Company.
Let the state association begin opera-
tions with an authorized capital of
$10,000, with from $8,000 to $5,000
paid up. There should be a central
house, where the greater part of the
butter would be consumed, with au
eastern correspondent to take the sur-
plus. Subscribers to the company would
be required to make butter that would
pass local inspection. The local inspect-
or would be a local dealer who would
receive and inspect the butter from his
section, sbippiug it weekly by refriger-
ator car. He would advance 50 per cent
on the goods, giving weights, price, etc„
on a check which would be cashed in
30 or 60 days. The dealer is to receive
1 cent a pound for his services.
Light Bleaches Butter.
Light has au effect on the butter col-
or, as I have found distinctly. Tho
dairy in which the butter is kept while
making or resting and for the final
working should be darkened by shades,
so as to avoid this effect: Or the butter
should be protected by a covee impreg-
eaeble to the light. The light has a
bleaching effect, and this is especially
marked when the butter is put away in
a gashed or flaky condition, by which
one side of the flakes is exposed to light
and the other side is in the shade. My
practice has always been to cover the
butter in the bowl with a doubled tow-
el to protect it from the light, however
dull it may be.—H. Stewart in Country
Gentleman.
The Curing Ttoom.
Cheese is only half made when placed
in the curing room, and its value de-
pends largely upon how it is treated
there. The temperature should be con-
stant and should be from 60 to 65 de-
grees. If the temperature is too high,
the cheese will go off flavor, if too low
or uneven will not cure properly. The
stove should be placed in the center of
the curing room and should have a jack-
et around it to prevent the heat from
striking the cheese nearest the stove.
The jacket should also be a few inches
from the floor, so that the cold air may
pass under it and rise above as it heats,
thus causing a complete circulation of
warm airthrough the room.
MAKING ICE CREAM.
Here Ts Paying Business For Creamery
Hen and Dairymen.
The first. Saturday's sale of ioe cream
this year brought $22.89 from cream
that if made into butter word have
brought $5.52. This ico cream trade has
developed from a small beginning and
was the outcome of a desire to find a
milk product that would yield better re-
tUrns than butter.
Mr, Edward Manchester gives the
credit for starting the business to his
daughter in-law. She first suggested
that pure cream of uniform grade and
flavor would be sure to sell. According-
ly they began to freeze cream, and a
room was opened in town for retail or
wholesale trade. The first season one of
the sous, George E„ and his wife went
to town and conducted the room them-
selves. From that beginning the busi-
ness has grown every year, for the
cream has advertised itself wherever it
has been sold.
This ico cream is pure cream, sugar
and flavoring. The milk, as it comes
from the barn in cans, is set in a tank
of spring water, which stands at about
40 degrees winter and summer. The
cream is skimmed in 12 hours. To a _
piton of cream a pint of sugar is add- ,
ed, with flavoring extract to suit the '
taste. No fruit extracts are used, but'
the pare fruit is cut up in gn Enterprise •
meat choppt'r and stirred directly into
the cream, There is no great amount of
beating, stirring and frothing, as is the
case when a custard is made and named
"manse"
The freezing is done ha a side room
of the creamery. The icehouse is close:
at hand, and everything is kept as oleanj
as scouring and steam will make it.
Shafting from the engine is run over-
head,
verhead, so that four freezers can be fun'
at once. This shafting is homemade,?
like many other contrivances about the;
place. Freezers of four or five gallons
capacity are used. They were formerly
run by hand, but now the engine does
all the turning. The mixed cream, sug-
ar and flavoring are put into the freezer
and the cover fitted on in the usual
way.
A cake of ice is brought in from the
icehouse, broken by striking it with the
fiat side of the an and then crushed with
a maul. This is done in a movable box
or frame placed on the floor. The freezer
is put in the tub and surrounded with
ice and salt. Then the belt is attached,
and the freezer slowly revolves. Tile
point is to have the turning stop at jest
the proper time. An experienced handl
can tell by the way the freezer turns
when to stop, but a beginner is liable
to get it wrong unless he examines it
from time to time. After the cream has
reached the proper consistency the dash-
er is removed and the can is packed in
ice and salt all ready for shipment.'
Neapolitan cream is made by spreading
layers of different flavors in a tin box
and then freezing it all together.
There is not much that is new about
making ice cream, because thousands of
farmers make it at home for their own
use. There ought really to be an ice
cream freezer in every family that sup-
ports a cow. There are details about
freezing and handling the cream that a
careful men will pick up by ea-perientre..
There are several good reasous for Mr.
Manchester's success. He uses nothing
but absolutely pure cream—no milk,
eggs or starch, This Dream, when frozen,
does not show such a firm and solid
body as the starch creams, but custom -j
ers soon overlook that when they dnce
get a taste of it. The pure, fresh cream
taste is something that drives customers
back for more. As a matter of fact, such
cream is a better and more agreeable
medicine than cod. liver oil or other sub-
stances that depend upon fats for their
chief benefit.
Our belief is that there are hundreds
of farmers in this country who might
find in ice cream a new and profitable
source of income. As a rule vve think
that this business will pay best near
smaller towns and cities, where there
are no large ice cream factories, and
where more or less cream is imported. i
We would advise a small beginning.,
Make nothing but pure cream of the:
finest quality and establish a reputation,
for making uniform goods. Get a fecal
customers first among friends and let,
them advertise your product, Finally'
you can either open a room of your own
or make arrangements with some near;
dealer to sell your cream at retail. In
this same place you can sell milk, pot-,
cheese, butter and eggs. To be succssfula
requires cleanliness, promptness, shrewd
ness and business tact, but we feel con
fident that ,'lir. Manchester's succes
may be duplicated in 1,000 towns in(
this country. Why cannot you be one of
the 1,000 dairymen to share in suoh'
success? -Cor. Rural New Yorker. i
Dairy and Creamery.
Two hundred cows will keep a cream-
ery going if they can furnish 4,000
pounds of milk daily. Five hundred
cows would not suffice for it unless
they yielded that much. In considering
the question of starting a creamery you
must find out whether the cows within
reach are able to give 4,000 pounds of
milk per day. Listen not to the honeyed
words of the creamery shark who wants
to sell machinery. Take counsel rather
of the inner light of your own common
80080.
A little New York Jersey heifer less
than 14 months old last winter dropped
a fine bull calf and is giving plenty of
milk.
A creamery
cannot be made to pay
that only runs eight months a year. The
best system is that which taker up
cbeesemaking in summer and butter
making in winter. •
From $2,000 to $2,500 will bere-
quired to build and start a creamery.
It is a poor time now to start in the
creamery business except in localities
where there are plenty of dairy cows
and no creamery already- upon the
ground. The prices of dairy products are
low, and the risk of a new creamery is
great. It is best at present to bring
those already established up to the high-
est efficiency.