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The Exeter Advocate, 1897-4-29, Page 7UNFAILING FRIEND A SERMON FULL OF THE BREAT OF THE FIELDS. showing Row the Attachment of Boaz f It131,13 WI'S Pull of Undying Interest the Church of God In Al) Ages-Darkne and Daylight. Washington, • April 25.—Thi sermon Dr. Talmage could not have been prepare by any onenot born in the country. It tull of the breatn of the fields. The text Ruth ii, 8, "And she went and mane a gleaned in the field after the reapers, a her bap was to light on • a part of tl geld belonging unto Boaz, who was the kindred of Elimelech." The Mine tbat Ruthand Naomi arri at Bethlehem is hal:vest time. It was t custom when a sheaf fell from a load i the harvest field for the reapers to refu to gather it up. That was to be left f the poor who might happen to oomn along that way. If there were handfu of grain scattered across the field aft the main narvest had been reaped, i stead of raking it, as farmers do now, was by the custom of the land left i Its place, so that the poor coming alon that way might glean it and get the bread. But you say: "What is the use all these harvest fields to Ruth an Naomi? Naomi is too old and feeble to out and toil in the sun, and, can you e pect that Ruth, the young and the beat tiful, should tan her cheeks and blist her hands in the harvest field?" Boaz owns a largo farm, and he go out to see the reapers gather in th grain. Coming there right behind th swarthy, sun -browned reapers, he b holds a beautiful woman gleaning— woman more fit to bend to a harp or s upon a tinono than to stoop among th sheaves. .Ah, that was an eventful day! It was love at first sight Boaz form an attachment for the womanly gleane —an attachment fall of undying inters to the church of God in all ages, whil Ruth, with an ephah, or nearly a bush of barley, goes home to Naomi to tell he the successes and adventures of the da Tbat Ruth who left her native land o Moab in darknoes and traveled, throug an undying affection for her mother -in law, is in the harvest field of Boaz, 1 affianced to one of the best families i Judah and becomes in aftertime the a cestress of Jesus Christ, the Lord o glory. Out of so dark a night did ther ever aawn so bright a morning? The Cso or Trouble. I learn, in the first place, from thi subject how trouble develops oharacte It was bereavement, poverty and call that developed, illustrated and announce to all pae•s the leablimity of Ruth's char atter. That is a very unfortunate ma who has no trouble. It was sorrow tha made John Bunyan the better dreamer and Dr. Young the better poet, an O'Connell the better orator, and Bisho Hall the better preacher, and Haveloc the better soldier, and Kitto the bette eneychie list, and Rath the bette dit ugh 1A 4n -law. I once asked au aged man in regard t his pastor, who was a very brillian man, "Why is it that your pastor, s very brilliant, seems to have so littl heart, and tenderness 111 his sermons?' "Well," he replied, "the reason is oum • pastor has never had any trouble. Whet misfortu.no comes upon him, his styl will be different" After awhile the Lor took a child out of that pastor's house and, though the preacher was just a brilliant as he was before, oh, th warmth, the tenderness of his discourse The fact is that trouble is a great edu cater. Yon see sometimes a musician sit down at an instrument, and his execu tion is 0010 and formal. and. unfeeling The reason is that all his life he has been prospered. But let misfortune ox bereavement come to that man, and h sits down at the instrument, and yos discover the pathos in the first sweep o the keys. Misfortune and trials are great ecluca tors. A young doctor comes into a sick room where there is a, dying child. Per haps he is very rough in hie prescription, and very rough in his manner, and rough in•the feeling of the pulse, and rough In his answer to the mother's anxious question. But years roll on, and there has been one dead in his own house, and now he comes into the sickroom, an with tearful eye he looks at the dyin child, and be says, "Oh, how this re- minds one of sny Charlie!" Trouble, th great educator. Sorrow—I see its touch in the grandest painting; I hear its tremor in the sweetest song; I feel its power in the mightiest arectunent. Grecian mythology saidthat the foun- tain of Hippocrene was struck out by the foot of the winged horse Pegasus. I have often noticed in life that the brightest and most beautiful fountains of Chris- tian comfort and spiritual life have been struck out by the iron shod hoof of dis- aster and calamity. I see Daniel's courage best by the flash of Nebuchadnezzar's furnace. I see Paul's prowess best when I find him on the foundering ship linden the glare of the lightaing in the breakers of Melita. God crowns his children amid ithe howling of wild beasts and the chop- ping of blood splashed guillotine and the cracking fires of ruartyrcione It took the persecutions of Marcus Aurelius to de- velop Polycarp and Justin Martyr. It took all the hostilities against the Scotch Covenantors and the fury of Lord Clever- bouse to develop James Renwick and Andrew Melville and Hugh McKail, the glorious martyrs of Scotch history. It took the stormy sea, and the December blast, and the desolate New England coast, and the warwhoop of savages, to show forth the prowess of the pilgrim fathers— . , When ainid the storms they sang, And the stens heard, and the sea, And the sounding aisles of the dim wood Rang to the anthems of the free. It took all our past national distresses, and it takes all our present national sor- rows to lift up our nation on that high career where it will march long after tho foreign axistooracies that have Mocked and tyrannies that have jeered shall be swept down under the omnipotent wrath of God, who hates despotism, and who, by the strougth of his own red right arm, will melte all men free. And so it is in- dividually, and in the family, and in the cl•urch, and in the world, that, through darkness and storm and trouble, Men. women, churobes, nations, are developed. Tfte Beauty or Pri e d ship. Again, I see in iny- text • the beauty of unfaltering friendship. I suppose there were plenty of friends for Naomi while she was in prosperity, but of all her acquaintances how many were willing to trudge off with her toward Judah when she had to meke that lonely journey? One, the heroine of my text. One, abso- a lately one. I suppose when Naomi's bus.• ). band was living, and they had. plenty of money, and all things went well, they had a great many callers, but I suppose H that after her husband died, and her property went, and she got old and poor she ,was not troubled very Muwith th callers. All the birds that sang in the )1. bower while the sun shone have gone to • their nests, now the night has fallen. Oh, these beautiful sunflowers that 55 spread out their color in the morning hour! But they are always asleep when the sun is going down! job bad plenty if of friends when he was the richest 3111113 A in 17z, but when his property went and is the trials castle, then there were none so is much that pestered as. Eliphaz the Te- d rnanite and Misled the Shuhite and zo. d phar the Naamathite. ' te Life often seems to be a mere game, if where the successful player pulls down all the other men into his own lap. Let lO suspicion anise about a man's cheat -niter Le and he becomes like a bank in a panto, n and all tbe imputations rush on hiin and e break down in a day that character 1r , which in due time wonld have had •e strength to defend itself. There are repu- Ls tations that have been half a century in T building which go down under one push, a as a vast temple is consumed by the [t touch of a sulphurous match. A hog cau n uproot a century plant. g In this world, so full of heartlessness .r and hypocrisy, how thrilline it is to find pf some friend as faithful in (Pays of adver- d sity as in days of prosperity! David had o such a friend in Husban the Jews had :- such a friend in Mordecai, who never :- forgot their cause; Paul had such a n friend in Onesiphorus, who visited, him in jail; Christ had snch in the Marys, S who adhered to him on the oross; e Naomi had such a one in Ruth, who e cried out; "Entreat me not to leave thee - or to return from following after thee, O for whither thou goest I will go, and t whither thou longest I will lodge. Thy e people shall be my people, and thy God my God. Where thou diest will I dienued s there will I be buried, The Lord do so r to me, and mare also, if aught but death t part thee and me." B Prom Darkness to Light. I Again, I learn from this subject that rchmond . paths which open in hardship and dark- f ness 01 ten come out in places of joy. 1 When Ruth started froni Moab toward _ Jerusalem, to go along with her mother- s in-law, I suppose the people said; "Oh, 1 what a foolish creature to go away from her father's house, to go off with a poor f old woman toward the land of Judah! They won't live to get across the desert. 0 They will be drowned in the sea or the jackals of the wilderness will destroy them." Is was a very dark morning 5 when Ruth started off with Naomi, but . behold her in my text in the harvest field s of Boaz, to be affianced to one of the 1 lords of the land and become one of the - grandmothers of Jesus Christ, the Lord 1 of glory. And so it often is that a patb G which often starts very darkly ends very , brightly. i When you started out for heaven, oh, ) how dank was the hour of conviction! : How Sinai thundered, and devils tor- r /misted, and darkness thickened! All the sins of your life pounced, rupon youand it was the darkest hour you ever saw when you first found out your ) eins, G After awhile you went into the harvt es 1 field of God's mercy. You began to gl •en ?• in the fields of divine promise, and you ' had more sheaves than you (.0010 esrry. ae the voice of God addressed you, say- I bog, "Blessed is the 3111111 whose flan,- t 81111.1 . gression are forgiven and whose ..1'. I covered." A very dark startling in e m viction, a very bright ending in th , e pur• ; don and the hope and the triumph ot • the gospel. ! So very often in our ltOl'hilY 13115111?E1:, • or in our spiritual career we start ein on a very dark path. We insist go. The flesh • may shrink back, but there is a voice. within, or a voice from above, saying, : "You must go,'" and we have to drink • the gall, and we have to carry the cross ; and we have to traayerse the desert. and [ we are pounded and flailed of misrepre- ! sentation and abuse, and We have to arge our way through 10,000 obstacles that • have been slain by our own right ann. We have to ford. the river, we have to climb the mountain, we have to storm the castle; but, blessed be God, the day of rest and reward will come. On the tiptop of the captured battlements we [ Will shout the victory, if not in this world, then in that world where there is no gall to drink, no burdens to carry, no battles to fight. How do I know it? Know it! I know it because God says so, "They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more, neither shall the sari light on thein, nor any heat, for the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall lead them to living fountains of water, and God shall wipe all tears from their eyes." It was very hard for Noah to endure the scoffing of the people in his day, while he was trying to build the ark, and was every morning quizzed 'about his old boat that would never be of any practical use. But svhen the deluge came and the tops of the inountains disap- poared like the backs of sea monsters, and the elements, lashed up in furn clapped their hands over a drowned world, then Noah in the ark rejoiced in his own safety and in the safety of his family, and looked out on the wreck of a ruined earth. Christ, hounded of persecutors, denied a pillow, worse maltreated than the thieves on either side of the cross, hunian hate smacking 'its lips in satisfaction after it had been draining his last drop of blood, the sheeted dead bursting from the sepulchres at his crucifixion. Tell me, 0 Gethsemane and Golgotha, were there ever darker times than those? Like the booming of the midnight sea against the rock. the surges of Christ's anguish beat against the gates of eternity, to be eohoed back by all the thrones cif heaven and all the dungeons of hell. But the day of reward mines for (thirst. All the pomp and dominion of this world are to be hung on his throne, crowned heads are to bow before him on whose head are many crowns, and all the celestial wor- ship is to come un at his feet, like the humming of the forest, like the rushing of the waters, like the thundering of the seas, while all heaven, rising on their thrones, beat time with their scepters/ "Halleluiah, for the Lord God omnipo- tent reigneth." • That song of love, now low and far, Ere long shall swell from star to star; That light, the breaking day whicla dps The golden spired Apocalypse. . illomentrinua Inc* den te. Again, I learn from my subject that events which seem to be inostinsignificant may be momentous. Can you imagine anything more unimportant than the coming of a poor woman from Moab to Judah? Can you imagine anything snore trivial than the Met that this Ruth juet happened to alight—as they say—just happened to alight on that field of Boaz? Yet all ages, all generations, have an in, terest in the fact that she was to become an anoestress of the Lord Jesus Christ, and all nations and kingdoms must look at that One little incident with a thrill of unspeakable and eternal eatisfantion. So it is in your history and in mine, events that you thought of no import- once at all have been of very great inos went. That casual conversation; that accidental meeting—you did not think of it again for a long while. But how it cliataged all the phases of your life! It seemed to be of no importance .that Jabal Invented rude instruments of niuSic, calling them harp and organ, but they were •the introduaton of all the world's ininStrelsn, and as you hear the vibration of a stringed instrument, even after the fingers have been taken away from it, so ell music now of lute and drum and cornet is only the long con - tinned strains of Jubal's harp and Ju- 'bars organ. It seemed to be a natter of very little importance that Tubal Cain learned the uses of copper and iron, but ' that rude foundry of ancient days has its echo in the rattle of Birmingham machinery and the roar and bang of fao- tories on the Merrimac. It seemed to be a matter of no import- ance that Luther found a Bible M. a monastery, but as he opened that Bible and the brass bound lids fell back they jarred everything, and the rustilng of the wormed leaves Was the sound of the Wings of the angel of the refcagnation. It seemed to be a matter of no importance that a woman whose name has been for- gotten dropped a tract in the waY 01 :0 very bad man by the name of Richard Baxter. He picked up the tract and road it, and it was the means os his salvation. In after days that man wrote a book called "The Call to the Unconverted," that was the means of bringing a mul- titude to God, among others Philip Dodd- ridge. Philip Doddridge wrote a book called "The Rise and Progress of Re- ligionnl which has brought thousands and tens of thousands into the kingdom of God, and ainong others the great Wilberforce. 'Wilberforce wrote a book called "A Practical View of Christian- ity," which was the means of bringing a great xnultitude to Christ, among others Le li Richmond. Legh Ri ' wrote a tfact called "The ' DanYman' s Daughter " which has been the means the ' • ' •y of salvation of unconverted multi- tudes. And that tide of influence started from " the feat that one christen woman dropped aChristian tract in the way at Richard Baxter, the title of influence roll- ing on through Richard Baxter, g h pldit D di • o (ridge, through the great WilbePrforc through Legh Richmond, on on on, forevea So the in- si,:niileane events' of this world seem. n after all, to be most momentous. Beauty of Female Industry. Again, I see in my subject an illu;tra- tion of the beauty of female industry. Behold Ruth telling In the harvest field under the hot sun, or at noon tak. ing plain breed with the reapers or eat- ing the parched corn which Boaz handed to her. The customs of society, of course, have changed, and without tbe hardships and exposure to which Ruth was sub- jected every intelligent woman will find something to do. I know there is a sickly sentimentality on this subject. In some families there are persons of no real service to the household or community. and though there are so many woes all around about them in the world, they spend their time languishing over a now pattern, or burst- Ing into tears at midnight over the story of seine lover who shot himself. They would not deign to look at Ruth carry- ing back the barley on her way home to her mother-in-law, Naomi. All this pas- tidiousness may seem to do very well while they are under the shelter of their father's house; but when the sharp win- ter of misfortune comes, What of these butterflies? Persons under indulgent par- entage may get upon themselves habits of indolence, but when the'? come out into practical life their soul will recoil with disgust and chagrin. They will feel in their hearts what the poet so severely satirized when he said:— Folks are so awkward, things so impolite, They're elegantly pained from morning until night. Through that gate of indolence how many men and women have marched, useless on earth, to a destroyed eternity. spinola, said to Sir Horace Vere, "Of what did your brother die?" "Of having nothing to do," was the answer. "Ah 1" said Spinelli, "that's enough to kill any general of us." Oh, can it be possible in this world, where there is so much suffer- ing to be alleviated, so much darkness to be enlightened and so many burdens to be carried, that there 18 any pesron who cannot find anything to do? Mme. de Steel aid a world of work in her time, and one day, while she was seated amid instruments of music, all of which she had mastered, and amid man- uscript books which she had written, some one said to her, "How do you find tirne to attend to all these things?" "Oh," she replied, "these are not the things 1 am proud of. My chief boast is in the fact that I have 17 trades, by any one of which I could make a livelihood if necessary." And if in secular spheres there is so much to be done, in spiritual work how vast the field! How many dy- ing all around about us without one word of comfort! We want more Abigails, more Hannahs, more Rebeccas, ',more Marys, more Debora,hs consecrated -.-body, mind, soul —to th Lordbought sou — o ewhosome them. Value of Gleaning. Once more I learn from msubject y the value of gleaning.. Ruth going inso that harvest fieldout might h"TI ' ave said: tem is a straw, and there is a straw, but what is a straw? I can't t barleyf myself get any or myse or my mother-in-law out of these separate straws." Not so said beautiful Ruth. She gathered two strains, and she put them together, and more straws until she got enough to make a sheaf. Putting that down, she went and gathered more straws until she had another sheaf, and another and another, and another, and then she brought them altogether, and she thrashed them oak and she had an ephah a barley, nigh a bushel. Oh that '' , . we might all no gleaners! Elihu I3urritt learned many things w e in a LIO SIM shop. hil toiling bl k "th"Ai Abercromloie, the world renowned philos sopher was a philosopher in Scotland, and he got his philosophy, or the chief part of it, while as a physician he was waiting for the door of the sickroom to open. Yet how many there are in this day who say they are so busy they have no time for mental or spiritual improve- raenta• The great duties of life cross the field. like strong reapers and carry off an 'unknown, the hours, and there is only here and. tisere a fragment left that is not worth gleaning. Ah, my friends, you could go into the busiest day and. busiest week of 3' our life and find golden opportunities whieh, gathered, might at last make whole sheaf for the Lord's garner. It is the stray opportunities and the Stray privileges 'which, taken up and bound to- gether and beaten out, will at last fill you with much joy. • There are a few momeats left worth the gleaning. Now, Ruth, to the field! May each one have measure full and ran- ning over! On, you gleaners, to the field! And if there be in your household an aged one or a sick relative . that is not stropg enough to come forth and toil in this field, then let Ruth take home to feeble Naomi this sheaf of gleaning: "He that goeth forth and annals, bear- ing Precious seed, shall doubtless come again with rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with him." May the Lord God of Ruth and Naomi be our portion for- ever! a THE STORY OF A SPY, He Promisca Every baps the however, wen. I publicly Memos, an aversion ly prevent United The little an evening's The Blakes dress up chilly evenings fer to be before your .m7 extreme incubus not satisfy =likes people marry such rateashe at trying that evening everything in all the ward. shall see. Well, there front the She had thumped also spoke dictionary round wonder. trying to the circumstances, young girl of the wouldn't know one ception know that ly I was thought wouldn't thing in - "`With pale young side. They tle lady fainted / always "Do you pale young eEntireie derin g if their ears. "I am an aria abroad. an sure , once. ' that wasn't fool off. I knew salute, as fore the singer you sing notes run wires with knew, moreover, when the "thump— thump, thump," in that sort right through been singing playing, Sahara annootes, that I.1$1 not get Much young girl hysterics wife. The care of her, will say that though. strong voice. right, for thought it out with whisky to this, I went mein—Torn Little her mother dood lady. Visitor whyd o you Little Girl—nrause said her prayers. Visitar—lndeed! Little Truth. "The charge said the caught in ery." "It ain't abject wretch, wuz dOhl Tribune. "Lenorne Called 'A "It was," dian, "but Cup of Coffee.' settled it."—Ciucienati Doctor—N, you'll only pat_ Go 6 11 11 o e we sine even • Philadelphia Dora—That father came Flora—Did lyn Life. The Always Is po ible S8 money some t , A SOCIAL LION. Sarin Best. m mod is no 1 aro h myself or E toget Will c presidei let .61 were 1: at the vsho sr Ye oil yc On ac am ns •n But • She she ever I am. to mai brilli; prom do and t was sox I could yot that • abi ham consul and wp on al possib the fa t asked 1 sing. \vitt an short. 3 decline little to her t brisk] tha this. A asked • . answerc who re "1 h -with n voles Let's 1 singh always the p' also kn the te m singer 1 — th sin and I wet)] hadn't np . poles an was at, the fe room c ot my 1 went gl duty as a treme be x atthepo lire and a gt When the brc Cow the Ntissing i n's DPaili Was Proved Mirtv t,Y-rruXOP' " tter UV was Shnf• Hez•e is a short story that it has taken history : 0 years to write:— A i the begianin 4; of the great oiyil war in 1861 Saintiel W, Kenney, a Pennsyn, vaplau lpy birth, was engaged in business in Inilaski, Teun. He owned a farm of 231 acres near that place, and had $3,000 worth of cotton stored there. He was a strong Union man, and, the southerners burned his cotton and made it impossible lot him to live among them. A mob attacked his house, and he and his fam- ily, after hiding several days in the woods, made their way northward a,nd went to their old home in 'Pennsylvania. In September, 1862, Kenney joined the command of General .Jaxnes S. Negley at Pittsburg, ad entered active service as a spy. He went to Louisville, and thence entered the Confederate lines. He was recognized and betrayed by one of his old Tennessee neighbors and was arrested by Bragg's forces at Lyncliburg. ' From this point Samuel W. Kenney disappeared, His family knew that he had been captured and believed that be had bt en executed, but proof of the fact was unobtainable. In 1867 Mrs. Kenney left Pennsylvania and removed to Dwight, Ills., where she has resided ever since. Two sons; now grown to stunlY ina,nhood, live in this city—Alexander at . i 648 11,loaroe street and John at 3401 Parnell avenue. Twenty years ago they made an at - tempt to obtain a pension for their motherbut failed, because the depart- went inerds at Washington , did not show that the missing spy of 1862 had been regularly enlisted, and there was no proof .of his death. Quite recently, how - ever, Oongreasman Woodman of this city found in the war deportment an un- ofileial reference to the execution of a northern spy named Kenney at Tulla home Tenn., Feb. 18, 1868. This proof , was regarded as sufficient, and a pension had just been granted. to the aged widow in Dwight. Ld h ust week Alexander Kenney an is brother Jo} in went to Tennessee to dis- any further facts about cover, if possible, ., the fate of their fatber. They visited Tullahoma, and were most hospitably re- ceived by the town officials. It was sug- gested by the mayor that an aged woman who had lived in the place ever since the war might know something about the death of the northern spy, and she was visited. "There were only four men killed in urine the war." she said Tullahoma d „,With Positively. "Three of them were Confed- erates, and they were buried in the town cemetery. The other one was a spy, who had been caught by Bragg's men. I saw them take him out of the jail and put him into a wagon and saw him sitting on a coffin. They drove away with him, and I heard that he had been hanged, but I doint know where." th "Can you remember the name of that spy?" asked. one of the Cllicagoans. "Yes," she replied slowly; "his name was Kenney." But this seemed to be as far as the search could be carried. There were no town records which would throw light upon the matter, and no additional facts could be learned. Returning to the rail- way station, the two Chicagoans fell into conversation with the railway agent, Archibald Smith, and incidentally mon- tioned their mission while waiting for a train. "Well, boys, Inn sorry for you," he said, "but I guess I can help you some, I saw your father banged. I was only la years old then, and the sight was stamped upon. my neind indelibly, for 1 was scared nearly to death. Besides, the body was buried on my father's farm, and for many years after I used to shud- der and run as fast as I could whenever I had to pass the spot" The trio, led by 'the southerner, quick- ly passed through the little town, and just outside the suburbs, on the north- western side, a halt was made. "They hanged your father to that sycamore tree there by the spring," said the guide. "His body was buried about half way up that hill over there, and the grave wasn't marked. You'll never find it now." But the two Chicagoans went over every foot of the hillside. A recent freshet had washed away part of the bank and undermined the hill so that part of the ragged edge gave way beneath the feet of Alexander Kenney, and he saw pro- trading from the bank the two lower leg bones of a skeleton. The spy who dis- appeared 84 years ago had been found, T ' , • • he remains were !nought to Chicago and interred in the family lot in Dwiesht. —Chicago Times -Herald. to Annear isad ins Level one knows that ta great, wide world of the fact that do notliketto put before °inter large This peculiarity, to killing ducks, my becoming States. However, lady and myself amusement are nice people and go out somewhere when youwauld burnieg the soles own gvats fire. bashfulness I on such occasions. the little lady. wonder how a perfect fool as made me promise to pretend I was she made me I was asked to festivities. She But I did the best was a fair, pale city at the Blakes' received her education the piano with both French without ever and anon I was sitting look as, graceful as when swung herself around piano stool and sing. Now, I can't tune from another, of "Old. Hundredth," because it is so just going to of my promise to the break a promise UN world . - pleasure," I answered girl, and stepped told me afterward when I did . mows when to faint. read at sight?" girl. by sight," I there were people so glad," she lisped. that I brought It is for a baritone it will please you. she began playing. enough to begin that the • re is one inight say, on begins. I up or down according up or down on which they print that the pianist commences thuenp, thump eta. So when of a way I began, to the end. yet if she for I got so tangled telegraph no idea where I applause. And went out of the riglit alongside rest of the women and the men looked Blake did his He said I had And I think they beard it up was an alarm of 010 Recl No. 1 and put the fire out. out and joined Hall in Truth. 'X'he Two Clean Utica The two cleanest cities on the =tin. ent to -day are Toronto and New York, and they are both cleaned by direct labor. New York not only esnploys and thus directs all its street cleaning and garbage dispatcb forces, but it has an organized department, with an adequate and prop_ •erly adjusted equipment of horses, carts, brooms, stables and stations, and it pays its rnen $2 a day and upward for eight hours' work. To be sure, it has had a Colonel Waring, but had tenet Waring been a contractor or a contractor's super- intendeat the metropolis would not have been the clean eiV it 's to -day. It is by i the method of direct labor, under model conditions of employment, that this first worthy result of the kind in a large American city has been achieved. Toronto, the other of these two.exem. plary cities, has gone even further than New York in eliminating the contractor. In this enterprising Canadian town, with its 190,000 people, Street Commissioner Jones has during the last seven years entirely revolutionized the care of the streets of the city. He has not only organized the execution of this work under 11, distinct department, but out of the margin thus saved from the annual appropriations for caring for the streets he has actually • s built and equipped a modest but co 1 1 h n p ete set of workshops, where the n n• e ti e construction and repair work of the department is executed - ' Not only are the sprinklers, rotary sweepers, automatic loading carts and snow scrapers, each after a special pat- terns devised by the commissioner or under his direction, built in these shops, but even the harnesses are made there, - the horsos es are shod there, and it is the truthful boast of the commissioner that artiale of every manufacture used by the department is produced from the raw material in these shops. It is exceedingly r 4' i.pghill..; to find tbere inventive genius C011Slitutly brought to bear to produce applitinees not for sale in the general market, and nonce of that crude adjust- inent which can be used anywhere, but appliances precisely adapted to the par- ticular needs of Toronto, with its own climate, soil, street mileage and 'and pave- inents.—Review of Reviews. Magnetic Sentinel. Lieutenant F. B. Badt has patented an eleetro magnetic sentinel, which is de- signed to give warning at a distant post of the aPproaeli of a hostile warship to a submarine mine, or to explode the mine automatically, says the Pittsburg Dis- Patch. Such a device was badly needed. The usual method employed for coast protection by means of explosive mines has been to sink them in the waterways to be protected, ordinarily In a narrow channel, and form two observatories on shorty connected by telephone and tele- graph, the officers on duty following, by means of range finders, the movements of any hostile vessel. When the instru- ments indicate that the vessel is direct19 above the hidden mine, a switch is thrown whiob sets free an electric cur- rent and explodes the mine. This me- thod is expensive, as it entails keeping uP two observatories, two sets of instru- moats and two or more operators. More- over, the apparatus cannot always he TO- lied upon. It may get out of order just at the moment it is needed. It can follow the movements of only one vessel at a time, and at night, in fogs or storms, it is of little or no use . Lis•utenant 13adt's device is automatic lin its action and gives warning by night as well as by day. It is simple and direct in its operations, and requires but one observatory, one set of instruments and one attendant. When arrangements are rnade to explode the mine autornaticall Y, the attendant can be dispense with. An induction coil, suitably connected, is secured to the mine or torpedo, the fuse of which is fired b apowerful electric] y current—switched on either automatic- ally or at the observatory. When the inodern war vessel, heavily protected by • t I iron or s eis armor, approaches the in- duction coil, there will be a magnetic disturbance, which is instantly indicated to the officer on duty at the observatory. He watches the vessel, and at the proper mome t n closes the fuse circuit and ex- plodes the mine. In case an automatic device is employed, the arm of an indi- cater is deflected until contact is made, which causes the explosion - ' A. Good lady. Girl (entertaining, visito comes in) --My mamas (interested)—yes my dea • ? ' say so now when you to And wbat did s Girl—Dood Lord delivex Cruel Injustice. against you, prn magistrate, "is that yol the act of purloining hale so, y'r honor," snivel "an do cop knows it, WUZ stealin neckties."—C Blisnamed. see. That play of you Cup of 'Ian' WZ1S11'11 it?" admitted the returned it ought to have been 01) At any rate, a fel Enquirer. A Lurnin nus Li re Line. In spite of the magnificieut work of the life saving corps of the government, and regardless of the apparatus for the rendering of aid to the shipwrecked which is at their command, many a life has been lost by the inability of the per- sons who are clinging to a wreck to see the line shot at them from the shore, or, if it reaches the rigging, to tell just where it might be seized upon. As in alleh cases minutes mean lives,th ' a In- ability to see and grasp the life line with- out the delay of 0 second has lessened the ' fh population o the earth by several in many instances. The idea which Mr. Plass has success- frilly evolved is to provide a life line which emits a phosphorescent light of sufficient luminosity to be visible for a long distance immediately it leaves the mortar's mouth and is shot through the gale and across the waves to the wreck. In the past, if it basmened to be daylight — the life savers were at work, they could, by means of their t, -,lasses, tell w hother or not the had landed y . a life line aboard the wreck. It unfortunately happens though that the ina'ority of ' ' ' 3 wrecks occur at night, and therefore a luminous life line becomes an invention of the first importance. By its use the life savers can tell exactly what has hap- limed to the line. There need be no more - uncertaints. It is estimated that the luminous line of Mr. Plass will be visible with as much distinctness as if the light were emitted from a 56 candle power electric bulb. In that way, unless the storm were too dense, the' liue would be visible its entire length from. shore to wreck and die Watcher on the beach could tell just less owar sa e y was eing what prog• t d f t b ' iinade by those whose lives they were striving 60 save.—Washington Letter in Austin Statesman. Pars Anxiety. Pat. I'll mire take the medicine I pres eland, son Oitin thot a '* th O'' ag in at 1 0 take yei if 01 k-nowed 'twould kill • Record. A Peculiar Case of the Pacca Edict. An arr • angmement has been finally b • come to between the impecunious Prince SO32111•14 and tlae Italian government in regard to the masterpieces of art in his gain y p • s • rince (sierra wanted to sell - r- ' • of his pictures, but under an Italian law known as the Paces edict, he could not dispose of them to any one living outside of Italy. Some time ago, however, he succeeded in sniuegling certain can- 1 th''''' vases.o e country, among these being Raphael's "Violinist," which he sold to Baron Alphonsed Rothschild ewhen for 750,000 francs; Titian's "Belle," sold to the same for 600,000 franos• Leonardo da Vinci's "Vanity" and "'Modesty," also purchased by Baron Alphonse for 600,000 francs. a Peru ino sold to the Louvre' g for 150,000 francs, and Caravag- ' ' "G• bl " gee s am ers, for which M. &Amen der a' id 60,000 francs, Now the Italian wi permit Prince Soiarra to ,govePrnrnent '11 dispose as he 1 ses of 11 th worksf pea. ati e o art in his o the follow- 15whichi?ssesslon excel) .ng ing , become the property of the government: Guido Reni's "Madeleine," Giotto's "Life of Jesus," Schedone's d• I vs Ian "asters," Andrea del Santo's "Virgin." "St. Joseph" and "St. Peter;" De Carpi's "Pico Transformed," the same painter's Vestal, with the statue of Cybele; the painting, "Church of the Gesu at the Canonization of St. Igna- tius," by Gagliardi and Andrea Sacchi; Bellini's "Virgin and Sleeping Child," BronzinP portrait of Stephen. Colonna, the "Visis 1, of Friar Thomas," artist ad five pieces of statuary.— Collector. She Looked Xt. Miss Passee's great - over in the Mayflower. she coine with him ?— Useful Compliment. pay a compliment whexe . You may want to 1 day.—Sonserville Jour Legerdemain. la) los pi .. _sags - ----. ' ...-- ,,e nne---nalfen- ......- asa -4*,filifilliiii -4Il iNitillil n, , iit filii `'-' \ "What's "Can't stop, conturin chap disappear.—Pick , ,;) , nft-• i I e ness-- e,--*'-'.' • ,.,,,,,--• -a. '. flP ,-----anin r a,..........na s 1 : .111.4....! .. the 'urry, :Timmy? sonny. Just make a old gent's Me Up. • .1k \\ L6 a •Cee,u teen If there is any word more disagreeable than another, it is the word "genteel," It is a word that suggests patented pavers ty and old ohina dishes with netting in them It is a word that women Hite, but that men aboininate.--Seattle Post / , been a gold For headache, bathing behind the Gans with hot water often proves of immense' benefit. ant and est, Per- t aware, 0813101 as forward mall an- er with ventual- t of the at pass. vited to Blan-es', ake you 00 oold, uob pre- ur socks count of ually an hifi does says it came to At any e a stab sot, and ise to do ke part •y after - as you ng girl vening. oad mad s. She ting the s an all auteuil, le under ir, pale be orbit e if I don't the ex - d I only finnan when I lady. I oa anYs he fair, y to her the lit- woraan be Pair, d, wen- d with ye here e from , and I egin at Now I g right a little Lao be- ew that as the egraph sic. I begins ep play snap — played I sang d have stopped In that d wires I did ir'pale ncl had ainting to take um. I a host, dously int be stoince, turned non of I heard ve fire - until a is a r. But ne she he say? us.— oner," were dash- ed the All hicago Was come - lied 'A eggs you if cribe. nxious medi- grand- rook-. •1" lpin watch