The Exeter Advocate, 1897-1-14, Page 2A Dark Niht's work.
By Paul Ingelow,
(CoNTIelUnD.)
I With a groan of anguish the plzotog-
"Ah 1 you confess that, do you?"
"Yes. I suppose old Vernon's lawyer
just chuckled over your discovery."
Tlziswas a clever feeler—a hint to lead
on his antagonist to reveal more that
the schemer wished to know.
Brunt.
straightforward, the hottest andd
ur
bonable Le Britta was no match for
•
his adroit foe in the line of tactics the
latter had resolved to adot. Confident i
n
a strength and the integrity of hi osr-
'
his s
b y P
tion, he did not discern the trap into
which Durand was leading him.
"The lawyer?" he repeated, vaguely. +I
"Yes.''
"I have not shown it to the lawyer
yet."
Ralph Durand's eyes glittered with a
fierce, sinister triumph. That innocent
admission raised lzis depressed hopes like I
magic.
"Nor the doctor, either, I suppose?" he
ventured.
"Nor the doctor, either.
"Why, continued the Drafty schemer,
leading his opponent on deftly, "I should
have thought that the flrst thing do
after you discovered your vaunted clue to
all my guilt and your own superb
smartness"—hero he sneered audibly, the
more effectually to throw Le Britta off
his guard. and distract him from
guessing his true intentions—"I should
have thought that the first thing you
did was to perfect yourn
negative, print a
score of copies, and send them to the
judge, the lawyer, all your friends and
nay enemies!"
"No," spoke Le Brltta, bluntly. "I
hastened here at once to see if I could
not reason you into the right thing.
There is time abundant to attend to all
that."
"Is there?"
Ralph Durand half arose in the arm-
chair. His shrinkiee helplessness slowly
became the crouching attitude of a tiger
posing for a sudden spring. .
"Yes, an abundance of time. But, we
waste words"—
"And that picture, that half -developed
negative, is all the chronicle you have of
this alleged will?"
"Is it not enough?"
"It might get lost,disfigured, broken."
"I shall see to that."
"1 have an offer to make you."
"Indeedl"
"Yes."
"What is it?" demanded Le Britta,
suspiciously.
"I will buy it of you,"
"You!"
"Yes. I offer you for that little piece of
glass one thousand dollars cash. Come,
be reasonable! You are concerning your-
self in the welfare of people you scarcely
know. Take the thousand dollars, deliver
up the negative, and leave people to
fight their own battles."
Jera Le Brltta flushed scarlet.
"You insulting scoundrel," be cried,
with flashing eyes, his fists slowly
closing and unclosing. "You deserve an
honest man's best efforts at thrashing
you. Enough! I -will daily nu longer
ger
with you. I take my evidence of your
guilt to the courts of justice."
"No, you never will!"
The declaration was a ringing hiss.
Quick as a flash, Ralph Durand sprang
forward. He had but one idea in his
mind—to reach the precious negative,
secure and destroy it.
Upon it hinged all his hopes of fortune;
he knew it, he realized it fully.
His shove, sudden as it was, however,
was intercepted by the guarded Le
Britta
The photographer divined his purpose.
He met the fierce onward rush of the
scoundrel, ere he was half -way to the
table; he seized him by the shoulders.
Ralph Durand was .)powerful man, an
adroit man, too, in tricks likely to baffle
and beat an unwary foe.
The man however who had never
weakened a splendid constitution with
over -indulgence in liquors and tobacco
was fully a match for a rum -wrecked
nicotine -poisoned adversary.
Seizing Durand by the shoulders he
fairly Bung him straight back into the
arm -chair he had just left with a shock
that made the craven's jaws come
together like the springs of a steal trap.
There he sat a picture of baffled
villainy, a huddled -up mass of breathless
jarred humanity.
"You sit still if you arewise!" warned
the photographer sternly. "Once more
and for the last time, will you resign
your trustas guardian of Gladys Vernon,
go your way until the law finds you
out for some new villainy, or shall I
take that negative to a court of law and
force you to do sof"
"Give me time to think!" pleaded the
breathless, baked Durand.
He sat scowling, trembling with rage,
bis eyes glaring balefully at the man
who had beaten hien back at every point.
Watchinghip. wearily, Le Britta
awaited his decision.
Suddenly Durand sprang to his feet;
just near to hand was the fireplace, and
lying across its fender was a short,
heavy iron poker.
This he had seized, this he now waved
above his head.
"Never!" he fairly yelled. "If I give
in in one point, you will hound me
down in a dozen. Never! never! never!"
He poised the iron missile. Le Britta,
supposing that he meditated a murderous
assault upon himself, dodged, advanced,
sought to get near enough to his nimble
foe to disarm him.
The poker swayed aloft,cutting the air
in a swooping circle until it whizzed like
a minnie ball.
Then it left the hand of the rascal but
not to descend on the head of his '
unarmed foe. •
No. with a groan of alarm and startled
dismay, too late Jera Le Britta compre-
hended the full sinister purpose of, his
foe:
The glass negative, not its possessor
was the source of all Ralph Durand's
interest just then.
The whirling missile of iron swept
clear past Le Birtta's dodging head; it
grazed the table, straight as an arrow
-struck the tilted fac-simile of Gideon`
Vernon's last will and testament.
Crash!
The neat moment the precious glass
negative was shattered into "a thousand
pieees1
CHAPTER XVII. --A NEW SDR•
PRISE.
'You scoundrel!"
Fairly blinded with anger, the dis-
Mayed' and routed. Le Britta sprang
forward to wreak summary vengeance on
the sly, dissimulating rogue who had
bked his jl,_co inge.rely, r
ra
tapper comprehended the terribly
disastrous denouement, of the sconethat
bad hegiui with an augury of certain
triumph.
Ralph Durand had sank back into the
arm -chair, with the gloating, exultant
face of n fiend rtunpant and satisfied.
"Ha! ha!" he chuckled, jeeringly.
"who is master now, my smart picture
peddler? Your work goes for nought!"
"Wretch!"
"Let me sea. I offered you one
thousand dollar, for your picture. I
would not give one thousand cents just
now! Gather up the fragments, any
over -sanguine meddler!
Theywilll sell
for OldIaSS
"
h '
Le Britt, was too overcome to speak,
helplessness h'.position,'the
Thoof Ins
wild victory ohis opponent,
the useless-
nessnese
of further discussion all occurred to
his mind, as a glance at the glass -littered
carpet showed the wreck and ruin
wrought by the well -directed iron missile
in the brawny hand of Ralph Durand.
He glared once at the scoundrel, whom
he could have annihilated with a look.
Then, turning, he slowly walked from
the room and the house, uttering a
single bitter, ominous, echoing word oi'
warning—
"Wait!"
Ralph Durand laughed mockingly and
gleefully. He rubbed his hardened palms
together, he gloated over his enemy's
downfall, he chuckled, he capered.
Long after Le Britt, had got out of
sight of the villa, he sang and danced,
a poured downliberaloof
and
fiery brandy, little reckoning of a change
destined to come over the spirit of his
dreams ere many days of his worthless,
scheming existence ha 1 passed away.
As to Le Britta, that tramp back to
the village was the bitterest walk of his
life. He blamed himself for all that had
occurred, He reproached and dopreeated
now the blind over -confidence that,
tempting him single-handed to oppose a
crafty foe had led him into the greatest
error of his life.
But all that was past now and added
to pity for wandering Gladys and his
keen sense of jusitce was a smarting
sense of defeat that spurred him on to
take up anew the cudgel against Ralph
Durand as a personal foe against whom
he bore an espeeial personal grievance.
What should he do what could he do?
The old will giving Durand full control
of the Vernon fortune and therefore an
undisputed censorship over Gladys
Vernon herself could never be annulled
now. The unscrupulous swindler was
free by clear sanction of the law and
Gideon Vernon's expression of utter
confidence in hls power to wreck this
royal estate, render its rightful legatee
an outcast, and defy her helpless friends.
Oh! it was bitter, torturing, cruel to
realize; and, worst of all, the object of
his perseentions, Gladys, was a wanderer,
a fugitive. Her lover, Sydney Vance,
had disappeared, and the threads of
their lives commingled in a tangled skein
the solution to which the crafty Durand
alone possessed.
There was au element of the indomitable
and stubborn in Jera Le Britta's nature.
It had marked importantand vital issues
iu his Life in the past. Just now it
spurred him on to action. His duty was to
return home. Fre had done all he could
torigi1ht a Treat wrong and had failed but
�
ho could not confess himself beaten; be
could not endure Me thought that he
had undertaken a great task and had
failed iu its accomplishment and must
perforce shrink from the field with
drooping colors.
"I will learn the truth. I will evolve
consistency from this tangled complica-
tion!" he uttered forcibly, and just
arrived at that conclusion he came face
to face at the edge of the town with the
village lawyer.
Mr. Munson greeted him cordially,
more than that, effusively. His thought-
ful eyes glowed with excitement as he
intuitively traced in Le Bride's presence
there a subtle connection with the
Vernon interests."
"What news?" he queried expectantly.
"None of any great cheer or encourage-
ment" replied the photographer in a
depressed tone. "And you?"
"The doctor and myself .have sent a
detective to trace and' bring back poor
Gladys."
"Has he found her?"
"Not yet. Another officer is looking
out for her lover Sydney Vance. Rome
was not built in a day. It takes time to
follow an obscure trail. We shall have
some word shortly."
"I hope so" murmured Le Britta. "I
have something to tell you."
"Yes?"
"But not of a very inspiriting nature."
"Your face tells me that."
Le Britta related his story of the dis-
covery and fate of the glass negative.
The lawyer looked startled at the
thrilling recital.
"Too bad!" he commenced when the
photographer had completed his graphic
narrative; "too bad indeed!"
"The negative was an important clue?"
"Decisive I should say; but we won't
cry over spilled milk. That scoundrel of
a Durand is a desperate man but we
shall catch him napping yet."
"I doubt it."
"The sleekest rogues forget to bar
their doors, sometimes."
"He is always on his guard."
"You talk hopelessly."
"Of finding out something by remain-
ing quiescent?—Yes. I believe in person-
al effort, Mr. Munson; I do not pretend
to any particular detective ability, bus I
ant going to try to see what I can do by
watching this knave. For all we know,
he has tracked Gladys. He May have her
a captive somewhere. he may connive at
her death. He may have some scheme to
later come in and inherit or claim the
property personally. The stake he plays
for is a large one, and he will win, if
left undisturbed."
The lawyer looked impressed and.
serious.
"You are talking sense, Mr. Le
Britta, he remarked, gravely.
"Of course, pursued the, photograph-
et, "I 'am a comparative stranger to Miss
Vernon, but I have a heart, sympathies,
that impel meto do my duty. I must, 1
shall, find this poor girl. I cannot rest
until I" know her fate. I shall, make all
my arrangements to devote a week, or
months if need be, in her behalf."
"In other words, you will personally
take up the trail?';"
ee Yes."
The lawyer's eyes sparkled , with
genuine admiration, and he grasped Le
Britta's hand warmly.
." You are a •noble man,Mr.: 'Le
Britta!" he murmured, with strong
emotion. "I can rely on you. Command
nay co-operation and my bank account. I
fept now that we will succeed."
tepee started on a ease, :Jera Le Britta
was a hard man ' to dissuade from his
purpose. He remained at the village that
day and the next, "looking over the
ground, "sets_ he called
What be learned lie olid not impart to
either the it. 1 �
,.
e a vycl or the doctor, Lor it
consisted of trivial suspicious and seg
gestione..
• "To•Tuorrow,','.. hr' said to the iiLWret'
that •night, "I shall obtain a -suitable
disguise; to -morrow •I shall take up the
trail at 'Hawthorne.. villa. First, T .steall
strive to locate the missing Sydney
Van(,a. ,,
" Azzd not . Gladys?" ejaeulated -the
lawyer. surprised..,
"No; for she, I am sanguine,.is
resolute in hiding from friend and foe
alike. Vance, 'on the contrary, I feel
sure, 15 a prisoner in the power of Ralph
Durand, or has been murdered by hint.
Ftston such a (tun
e on Durand.
or find
Vanceand gethis story of
1 the dt tth of
Gideon Vernon, and wn have a tangible
bates• to proceed upon, T
vz,
ur
d
once deposed, donot fear
but that
Gladys will return. She will be ata aching
the outcome of events at Ilitwhorne villa
from a distance, rest assured of thee."
"The best -laid plans of men and mice
gang oft agley!" however, as Jera Le
Britta realized that evening.
For, on the eve of devoting all his
energies toward probing the great Vernon
mystery personally, that very evening
the clerk at the hotel handed hist a
sealed envelope.
It was a telegraphic dispatch and was
dated that afternoon from his home.
"Return at nne read the
mystifying
message. "Vernon (ace. Important."
And it •was signed,stranger still, by his
old-time friend Dr. Richard Mitten.
CHAPTER XVIII.—"FI\DERS
KE1']PERS. "
Jera Le Britta was surprised more than
ha A soiu 1as 1
t t b to startled he perusedthe
> Y
innocent -looking message that bore so
strange and unexpected a revelation.
Its mandato advising :urgency was
peremptory, its wording mysterious. At'
first, he feared that It might indicate
trouble in his business, A year previous,
a fire bad caused havoc and disruption of
business temporarily in his studio, and.
he had experienced anxiety ever since on
the same score. Musics in his family, too,
might be inzmipsnt, But, no! neither
business nor domestic complication had
incited the telegram, the photographer
felt sure of that after a second perusal,
for the mystio interpolation, "Vernon
oase," betrayed the real, actuating influ-
ence behind the action of his friend Doctor
Milton.
"What can it mean? Vernon case!"
cogitated the startled Le Britta. "Doctor
Dick is no sensationalist, no alarm-
ist. • He's too cool and methodical for
that, He knows all about the Vernons,
for I told him. Can it he .possible that
ho has made some important discovery—
some new evidence in the • mineral.
Pshaw! that is impossible. Has he found
a trace of Gladys accidentally? Scarcely;
what then? The only way to find out is
to return home. Yes, I must leave affairs
in abeyance here for a few arrays. I must
learn what Dick has discovered."
Le Britt, took the first train home-
ward -bound. Late as the hour was when
he reached bis destination, he went
straight to the office of his friend. A
light showed at its outside window.
Tap! tap!
"Come in."
"Jera!"
"Dick!"
. 1
Dz(.1..
"Yon got my message?" "I would not
be here if I hadn't for I was deep in
mystery and work. What is it," queried
the photogapher, eagerly.
"What I telegraphed you, the Vernon
ease."
"Why! Di els"—
"You wonder how I come to discover
anything about it, way off here, away
from its center of operations."
"It puzzles me, I must confess."
"Still, I have."
"Ah! a trace of the girl?"
"Primarily, yes."
"You mean that you have found out
where she is hiding?"
"Not at all."
"Then"—
"Yesterday," and Doctor Milton drew
a newspaper from a table near by, "I
chanced to look over a journal published
in a city not a hundred miles from
here."
"Go on."
"Glancing over its columns, I came
upon a queer -reading advertisement."
"What was its"
"Read for yonrslf."
Doctor Milton folded down the paper,
and his finger marking a column beaded
"Personal," indicated one of the adver-
tisements ander that heading.
Eagerly Le Britta perused the little
item. It read:—
"G.
ead:"G. V.: Communicate with sue at
H. V. immediately. 1 and I alone have
news of S. V. Would you save him?
Then do not delay. 12. D."
Le Britta looked up with an excited
face.
"You understand?" queried the doctor,
in an impressive tone.
"Yes; a message from Ralph Durand
to Gladys Vernon, telling her to write to
Hawthorne villa if she would save her
missing lover, Sydney Vance."
"Exactly. 1t struck sue the minute I
saw the initials, for I remembered all
you had told me about this strangely,
mysterious case."
"It proves what I have surmised all
along."
"And that is?"
"That Ralph Durand was instrumental:
in the disappearance of Sydney Vance,
and now knows where he is,
"It looks that way."
"Durand knows that through Vance
only can he influence Gladys to return to
the villa."
"But why should he wish it?
"That his future plottings will show.
And this was why you telegraphed me?"
"Not at all'.'
"Eh!" ejaculated Le Britta, vaguely.
"There is ,something else?"
"Yes"
"what? Hello! What's that, Dick? A
visitor -sonic one overhearing our con-
versation
Le Britta had started quite violently,,
for just then from the next apartment
echoed a faint sound like the moan or
sigh of a human voice.
"No listener, no fear of that Jera, but
some one is there."
"Wino?"
"The man whose strange discovery
caused me to send that telegram."
"Ah!" exclaimed Le Britta;. excitedly.
"You put ane on nettles, Dick!"
"When I mentioned the Vernon case:
in my telegram," pursued the doctor, "1
referred to him. Listen.
(10 sei CONTINUED.)
When malice and a sense of',duty get
all tangled up, it takes a wise man to
get 'em straightened' out and sepa
rated.
If there are about- as many young men
as young women, how can each ofthe,lat
ter have seven of the former as devoted
admirers? --N. Y. Advertiser,
AVRICLILTLIpr
KEEPING FOWLS WARM.
Device For Securing a comfortable Boost-
ing i'laeo .in Bleak Weather.
It goes without saying that poultry
will yield a small ,profit in winter if not
kept thoroughly warm. Fowls will,how-
ever, endure somewhat cold quarters
during the day time if kept briskly at
work scratching for their living, but
cold nights must be specially guarded
against. Country
Gentlemanfurnishes
a
device for securing n warm roosting
g
place that will doubtless commend itself
to miseYP y breeder. null] breeders.
h theplatform r placed c,ce l l are plat d the
roosts, and in front of these is a tight
board partition coining down to within
15 or 18 inches of the platform. The
ceiing, sides and back of the space thus
v\\\MMA!`
l
1
inclosed being tight. 7jhe authority
quoted says a good temperature will be
maintained by the heat from the bodies
of the fowls themselves. for this heat
rises and cannot esoape,while the impure
gases, being heavier, despond to the floor
below.
If difficulty is had in getting fowls to
go to roost in such an inclosed and
partially darkened plaoe,this added parti-
tion in front can be hinged at the top
and raised during the day, being let
down after the fowls have gone tomroost.
The barrel below the platform is in it
convenient position to receive each day
the accumulation of droppings upon
the platform. If the hallway is at one
side or in the rear of this roosting place,
the nests can very conveniently he placed
beneath the platform and made accessible
from the hallway.
Feeding Sheep.
"With sheep rather more than with
any other class of stack, good caro is
necessary in snaking the change in the
fall from green food to dry," says Farm-
er's Home "Usually sheep oan be allowed
to run out later than any other class of
stock, yet with them, as with all stack,
there is no advantage in allowing to run
out when it will expose them to cold or
storms. If the change from green to dry
food is made too suddenly, growth of
bodyand fleece is 1i bio to
d a a suffer
a
check, and when the wool starts to
grow again there will be a weak place
in the fibro, which impairs its quality.
So far as 1s possible the feeding and man-
agement should be such as will main-
tain n steady growth from ono year's
clipping to another. .A thrifty condition
is essential to the growth of the most and
the bolt wool, as well as of flesh. For
this reason, in a majority of cases, it
will be found n good plan to commence
penning at night in good season and
giving them a light feed of grain and
hay or fodder, or of unthreshed oats. At
first they will not eat any considerable
quantity, but as the feed in tite pastures
fall they will gradually eat more, and
more should bo supplied them. Let
them run out in lithe pasture as long as
the weather will permit, but manage
them so that when it becomes necessary
to feed dry fend alone they will have
become well accustomed to eating it.
Good feed racks should be provided in
order to lessen the waste as much as
possible. Sheep are naturally dainty
eaters and will neither eat dirty food nor
drink foul water unless forced to it by
extreme hunger or thirst, and this aon-
dition is always against good thrift.
Sheep never ought to be fed on the
ground either; they should have good
racks or mangers into which all rough-
ness should be put, and good troughs
should be provided for feeding grain.
Scattering roughness on the ground is
very wasteful, as the sheep will tramp
over it and then refuse to eat it, With
a little care in feeding, the change can
be mode without detriment. With sheep,
as with all stock it is quite an item to
keep thrifty at a low cost, and care in
making the onange to dry seed is an
item."
Turkeys on the Farm.
Turkeys are subject to roup, and they
also become lame from no apparent
cause. Reflection will make plain the
faot that turkeys have a severe trial in
winter. Because they naturally roost
high, seeking the limbs of trees, it is
supposed that such locations are the
most suitable, but the turkey would take
better care of -itself if it knew how. It
does not understand that it bas any in-
tereet in buildings or shelter, and must
be taught how to seek warmer roosting
plaees.than the tree limbs. To alight
from high limbs the turkey is compelled
to strife the ground with a heavy weight
on its legs, and as this is repeated daily
the birds soon become lame.. The oold
winds often cause frosted feet, and the
birds become also blind and have swol-
len eyes. The indication of blindness and
swollen eyes is that of roup, due to ex-
posure to cold winds. By confining the
turkeys in a building havinghigh roosts,
and feeding them early in the morning
and: late at nigh(t'in the building for a
week, they will forget the tree tops and
roost under shelter. When roup gets into
a flock of turkeys they might as well be
destroyed at once, as they seldoin recover.
Going One Better.
Two old cronies in the town of Auoh-
terarder were one day disputing as to
Wise remembered the windier day.
"I mind it bein' sio a win," said one,
"that' it took the draws . three 'oors tae
flee hame tae their wpd free the Domin-
iee Bold, an' that's no niair than a mile."
"Hoot, man!" the other replied,
"Ah've seen it that windy that the craws
bad taetwalk;hornet"
Ocular Evidence Ineufacient.
"When I was a child I swallowed three
pine at once.,,
"Dear met" exclaimed an interested
listener, "didn't they kill you?1"
SUBSTITUTES FOR HAY.
The Importance of Cornstailcs and Straw
For Stock heeduitt.
Professor E. B. Voorhees, of the New
Jersey agricultural experiment statlou,
in a bulletin on cornstalks and straw as
hey substitutes, furnishes some valuable
information to farmers and answers the
ever recurring query as to the proper use
of cornstalks and straw for stook reeding.
As Professor Vorhoes explains. one rea-
son why corn fodder and straw have a
low feeding value is that they aro coarse
foods. They must' be made finer before
they are fed. To obtain the best results
should
theybe P
c find by being run
through a outter and softened et
t
er by
mixing with roots and grain or steamed
or dampened with tent water. It inay
Y
safely
be said that unless these things
aro done it will be impossible to obtain
the full feeding value of these coarse
foods, The saving of three tons of hay
in a season will pay all the cost of
cutting and softening stalks and. "straw.
Attention is called in this bulletin to
statements made by the French minister
of agriculture: "It is an error to suppose
that auimnis on the farm are condemned
to suffer or perish if the hay crop fails,
for there aro countries where horses and
cattle never receive any hay, and these
countries are renowned for their cattle."
He gives the following nutritive equiva-
lents for cattle: One hundred pounds of
good average hey a nn be replaced by 170
pounds of oat straw,;.'37 pounds of wheat
straw, 150 pounds of oat chaff, 193
pounds of wheat chaff and 145 pounds of
potatoes," It must be remembered that
while thee° products in the quantities
given may furnish the equivalent of
nutrition, it does not follow that they
serve would l , 11
s o cqua y well in maintaining
life if fed alone. A good feed is not
equally good Lor all purposes, and oven
,animals of the same kind differ in their
capacity for using feeds. In England
great progress has been made to feeding
methods: The cut hay, straw and other
coarse products are mixed with shoed
roots, the feeds added, the whole mass
thoroughly mixed and allowed to remain
some time before feeding. This method
doubtless adds to both the palatability
and digestibility of the foods,
Professor Voorhees gives a number of
rations for dairy cows, horses and fatten-
ing steers, but these are not intended as
positive rules. Animals must bo fed as
individuals with peculiarities of appetite,
digestion and assimilation, not as fixed
machines. The remark is made that
where since is kept clover hay should not
be sold from the farm, The importance
of retaining the crops on the farm or
exchanging their value for eommerolnl
fertilizers should be well understood.
Both cattle and horses will gain is
weight on liberal enticing of clover hay.
For young and growing stook, as chives
and colts, linseed meal, bran and middl-
ings are the best additions to the rough
fodders, stalks and straw, in the way of
feeds, as they are rioh in the muscle and
hone forming consltnents. The amounts
required should be adjusted by the feeder
according to the age of the animals,
Sugar Cured hams.
In the absence of commercial pookers'
recipes we give several formulas that
have been made public by The Country
Gentleman, .As there is more or Ines
t' in the proportion of h ingre-
dients,
ion the n ro-
P 1 g
dients, the taste of the user must decide
which is best for Mm:—
One ounce salt to every pound of meat,
an ounce saltpeter to 20 pounds meat,
5 pounds sugar to 100 pounds meat,
water to Dover.
For 100 pounds meat, 9 pounds.salt, 3
ounces saltpeter, 3 pounds molasses
sugar, an ounce bicarbonate soda, 6 gal-
lons water, Leave in pickle Rix weeks
and smoke to taste, using fragrant woods,
For 100 pounds meat, 0 paands salt, 4
ounces saltpeter, 8 pounds brown sugar.
Dry Curing—Mix at pint fine salt with
a pint coffee sugar and rub every part of
hams for three days. .As moisture oozes
from meat, lay in pans and dip over meat
as your rub on the salt and sugar. In
three or four weeks smoke, rah a little
black pepper nn surface, put in cloth
bags and.whitewash.
Hampshire Bacon—In a shallow, wide
tub put brine strong enough to float an
egg. To each peck of salt add 2 ounces
refined saltpeter and 1 to 2 pounds brown
sugar or good molasses. After being six
weeks in the pickle take out meat and
smoke it; or when dry, rub with wheat
flour, wrap in newspaper and put in dry
place.
Should the Hens Sit ?
During this cold weather the question
is whether to prevent hens from sitting
or allow them to hatch a brood. The de-
cision depends entirely on how one Is
fixed for raising the chicks. If there is a
warm room, with sunlight, and the
chicks are looked after three or four
times a day, it will pay well to allow
the hens to sit and hatch out broods.
Winter chicks pay as well as winter eggs.
To demonstrate this fact it may be
stated that to raise a chick to the weight
of one and a half pounds will cost only
eight cents for the food. If it hen raises
its chicks they should sell for from 25
to 40 cents per pound, n000rding to qual-
ity and circumst;,aces, but allowing only
20 cents a pound (a very low price for
good broilers in winter) each chick will
bring 80 cents, or 22 cents above the Dost
of the food making $1.32 profit for a
brood of six, without deducting the cost
of the eggs used for hatching. More fre-
quently good chicks bring 50 cents each.
The ben will consequently pay as well as
a sitter as she would as a layer, but the
fact must be kept in view that it is the
work, the care, the warmth and atten-
tion to their comfort that will enable
one to make the profit from chicks.
Cattle Foods.
Professor W. W. Cooke of the Vermont
experiment station issues a bulletin on
'several waste products from corn that
are being sold for cattle food. Three pro-
ducts tested were cream gluten meal
'corn germ feed and Buffalo gluten feed.
The latter to sold under the general name
of "sugar meal" and is a by-products in
the manufacture of glucose' sugar from
corn. It is a good feed, but is very con-
centrated and, like cotton seed meal,.
should be fed sparingly. Three pounds
per day are enough.,
Nest Egg Tortures.
A china egg in a nest is of the same
temperature as the 'atmosphere benne
when the thermometer records zero the
egg is also at zero The temperature of
the body of a hen " 1s about 102 degrees.
When a hep goes on a nest to lay and
her body"'(the naked portiontouches the
egg) comes in contact with the ice-cold
substance, it is torture,and she also loses
heat and becomes chilled. It does not pay.
to use food for warming shine or glass
eggs. Cover them with White flannel or
some other material.
Napoleon III. wrote a:life of Ctztsar that
ranks very high.
CONVENIENT STAIR COVER.
One an For Moving heavy Packages Cry
and Down Stairs.
Every practical labor saving arrange -
])lent 16 welcome el a to the overworked
farmer. Hence the following device,
suggested by a writer in The Orange
;Judd Farmer, will hardly fail to find
favor. It will be found of special servioe
in barns, cellars, storerooms, etc., whore
Leas
dow
T
so 1st' of it
eons
hard
It w
whe
W
quic
and
Tile handy contrivance r
lowering of barrels into cellars or the
elevating of the same into upper stories
a comparatively easy matter, Bags of
grain, potatoes, farm maohinery, etc,
can thus be readily taken into a hay
mow or second story of a granary.
FARM CONVENIENCES.
which Contribute Largely to the Comfort
and Welfare of Lite Owne r.
There is a surprising difference to be
observed on many farms as regards the
attention given to what aro commonly
considered matters of secondary import-
ance but which nevertheless largely
,con-
tribute to the comfort of the owner and
the welfare of his animals. Many barna
and stables are to bo found on good
farits where the rain drips front the
eaves in such a way as to make going in
an out of them exeedingly disagreeable.
Quite often, too, this drip may be found
failing on an uncovered manure pile,
leaching out its fertility an carrying it
off in streams as it runs out of the yard.
Again, little or no attention is paid to
walks by which the building oan be
reached without traveling in the spud.
Not many farmers now in the region of
ine}ement winters leave their animals
quite unprotected by shelter, but in-
stances are not infrequent where cattle
are so cramped up by stanchions and
narrow stalls that they might well be
txrused if they preferred liberty out of
It0Ors in the cold to such confinement.. On
another farm, eave troughs and conduc-
tors will bee found leading the rainwater
into cisterns conveniently located, with
pumps and water troughs for the stook,
an arrangement that greatly lessens the
labor of taking care of them, and saves
the water for necessary uses, instead of
its keeping everything in a disagreeable
condition around the buildings. Where
manure is to remain in the barnyard
until spring, it costs very little to build
a shed over the pile that will protect it
sufficiently to prevent its fertility from
leaching out. By timely attention to the
main things that present themselves,
such as a prnper housing of tools and
agricultural implements as well as of the
animals and poultry, a great deal will be
done that will pay well for the labor and
expense.
A very useful article aboutfarm build-
ings, though not very commonly found,
is a force pump supplied with h o
sufficient to throw water on the top
building. These can now be obtain
quite cheaply. The hose can often
nsed to great advantage for other pu
poses, and in the case of fires may prove
of inestimable value in saving a building
where other means at hand would fail.
It should always be kept in the same
place, hanging up, in readiness for im-
mediate use, and with one force pump at
the house and one at the barn it can be
gniokly attached to either as the case
may require. With water convenient and
plenty and a hose 1n working order at
hand, 'muddy wagons and carriages can
be quickly cleaned and be kept in readi-
ness for going out again. Besides this..
a farmer who oan show an arrangement
for the protection of bis buildings
against fire can unquestionably get a
lower -rate of insurance than he oan
where no precautions are taken;
Feeding Eggs to Chicks.
Eggs are expensive food for chicks,
but when ab incubator is used the clear
ones are sometilues given as food, but
usually, cooked hard. This is a;mistake,
Tho best mode of feeding eggs to chicks -
is to beat them, pour on boiling water
on the beaten eggs, and thicken the mesa
to a stiff dough with cornmeal, but they
should not be used oftener than every•
other day, giving them at night. Hard-
boiled eggs are excellent, but ` they are
usually fed too liberally and cause, bowel
disease.
Making Ingredients for Pastry.
In making pastry do not use the
hands, as the beat of the bands would
melt the batter and lard, and the cooler
they can be kept the better. Do not mix
the shortening too thoroughly; It should'
still be in rather large lumps when
turned out on the board for Tolling. , The
less handling the paste receives the
flakier
it will be when finished..