HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1896-12-31, Page 2THE rAPil
PORTABLE HOG PEN.
Whose 'into Bare Tried Them. Pronounce I
Them a Great sneoess.
In order to be successful in wintering
swine, both old and young, it becomes
teciessary for many hog raisers to give
the question of sleeping quarters more
serious tato:alma Many a lot of nice,
thrifty shoats go Into winter quarteze
only to come out in the spring having
barely held their own in weight and
growth, and perhaps. are somewhat
stunted. Wintering bogs in large droves
and around strawstaeks is not conducive
to best remelts. One great objection to
the praatiee of many farmers in tallow- I
lug large numbers to nest together is
that they pile up in cold sveather, in
'whictit condition they generate a good
deal of naoisture. Wbat farmer but what
has seen the steam rising from a nest I
of swine? When they come forth from
tutoh a oondition on a cold winter morn-
ing they are very apt to take weld. When
• they leave the nest wet and warm and
go out into exactly the other extreme
without protection they soon become
°tailed through and may leave their
elite ROG PnN.
food to again seek warmth in the nest,
Hogs that are subjected to such condi-
tions soon begin to (lough and suffer
from lung trouble They become gaunt,
with ached backs, and have every evi-
dence a a "httnaped up" and unthrifty
condition. Many farmers allow their
bogs to work in strawstacks for shelter
from the cold. I eousider such a place a
regular death trap for swine ha large
numbers. Another bedroom that is bad
is the hog house with a floor two or
three feet frona the ground. Many such
buildings are open on one or more
sides, so that a cold draft can get under
the door. Ana again, I would not allosv
nage to lie against a stone wall. The
earth itself, with a little ettaw, makes
the bast bed in the world for a bog if
it is dry. In that one word, dry, is the
great secret of successfully wintering
swine. Divide the herd into small lots
of not more than ten ach; and in the
case of matured sows five or six together
are better than more, Keep them as
warm as possible, and have them dry, I
would much prefer to have my hogs to
sleep in cold and dry than in warm and
wet. • I am not going to advise anyone
who has a nice permanent hog house to
abandon its fise,but I certainly do advise
any farmer who contemplates buildiog
one nob to do so. I have a hog house
and make but Hale MEI of it, and will
eventually tear it down.
It is difficult to get sunlight and
warnath into large houses, and, aim
than that, they are likely to bettotne
babel of disease germs, and much fer-
tility is wasted about them. Hogs should
be ohataged about f am lot to lot, We
want a rotation Of hog pens, so to speak,
tterning up each lot in turn to the sun
ana air, cropping it a season or two
and putting it back to vase. In this
way the fertility is eoattered where it
will he of use and the swine are nench
healthier. The mat who always con -
eines Ms hogs to one small yard and
building can never attain great success
in swine husbandry. The rough drawing
herewith submitted will convey an iaea
of a portable sleeping and breeding pen
that I have used for a number of years.
They oot only give me splendid setts-
fat:idol:abut greatly please every man who
tries them. Swine are, of course, never
fed in these pens. I feed outdoors the year
round, either on dry earth or on portable
feeding floors,' These pens are eight feet
square. To make them. construct a plat-
form eight feet square, using 2x4 scant-
lings for sills and inch stuff for -floors,
Next take eight boards 16 feet long, one
inch thick and 12 inches wide; saw them
in the center and use them for the roof,
as shown in the drawing. Ilse half inch
battens to cover cracks. A ventilator
should be placed in the roof, and a small
window over the door, When conapieted
a man can stand 'upright in the pen
nicely They stand right on the ground,
so that no cold air can get under therm
A door is not necessary, as they are very
warm without, They make a splendid
breeding pen for one sow, by placing a
2x4 or 2x6 novas the end opposite the
door and six to eight inches from the
floor. The pen is completely fendered,
as the sow cannot lie close to the eaves,
and the pigs can get one of the way.
This style of pen costs shone five dollars
to build; it is very dnrable. Two men
will easily raise up one and of it, when
a stone boat may be pieced nnder for the
purpose of ehanging its location. I have
saveral of these pens. In the summer
they are moved to the patiture for shelter
against storms, and in the fall they are
moved to the yards. 1 attribute much of
my success with fail pigs to the use of
these pens, and warm food. The bedding
Is changed bwice a week, and the pigs
are always warm and dry.—C. H. Ever-
ett, in Prairie Farmer.
Winter liatching.
Eggs are too valuable in Winter to
be used for hatching purposes unless one
is coniddent of securing good beeches
and of raising the chick, says the Mir-
rm. and Fanner. To use a dozen eggs
from whicili only six cibleks come, and
then lose three ot them, means an ex-
penditure of four eggs for one °Mole,
and no one can afford the cost in that
respect. The /waviest lees of °hicks Is
• with hens—not with incubators and
brooders—.d this face abould • not be
overlooked. It is admitted that in the
spring and summer, when the hen bas
everything ha ber favor, she will be more
serviceable than the •brooder, bub In the
winter, when oold winds, ice, snow and
rains prevail, the hen has a difficult
undertaking to care for herself Instead
• of attempting to raise a brood, and as a
rule, the bens are fortunate if they raise
one-half of the chicks hatched.
When a hen becomes broody melee her
nest iv a warm place, and when she
• brings off her brood have a place pre-
pared for her, under shelter and where
the sunlight can coma Be careful tb.at
the chicks are not exposed or becalm
chilled, and aim to is every one of
them. In that eerie the chicks will pay,
because tbe expense of the eggs used
will be recitmed by reason of the larger
slumber of chicks marieeted.
RECORDING PEDIGREES.
Suggestions Furnished hy Promlneut
Becord Association,
Atter obtaining pedigree blanks from
the seor€nry ot a oiabonhi whlob
the breeder proposes to recorel,the follow-
ing trona a leafiee publisbed by one of the
leading record associations shoule be
observed:—
A short, convenient name should be
written on the pedigree before it is sent
for record. If it is too long it will be
abbreviated before the pedigree is num-
bered.
About the Incise important considera-
tion is to have the names and addresses
written plainly. Too little attention is
paid to this neatter and mutevous errors
remelt.
G4ve exact date of farrow, number in
litter and number of each sex raised.
The latter lamest important, as a more
is kept in the office) of eaoh litter to
whicb a pedigree refers when received,
and all pedigrees for this litter after
sent in must agree in every partioular.
Aways give sex'as it is in many cases
Impossible to tell by the name whether
the animal is male or female. Nothing
need be given regarding sire and dam,
except their names and numbers, but
great care should be taken to 'neve these,
correct. If the sire was owned at time of
service by another party this should al-
ways be stated.
In giving owner of sire, give ais own-
er at time of service. In givingowner
of dam, give ber owner at time tbe litter
was farrowed. The breeder of a litter is
the person vvIto owns, or bas the dam
leased at time of service. Tbare is no
excel:mien to this rule. If the dam is sold
after being bred and before the farrows,
pedigrees for her litter should be made
out as bred by the person who owned
her at time of service and sold "In dam"
to the person °Wiling the dam at time
she farrows
Tim name of the person signinga pedL
gree should in all cases appear on the
upper part of the pedigree, either in the
space for "bred by" or "sold in dam
to." Wartinular attention is called to this.
as there are more errors on pedigrees in
this partioular than in any other, No
pedigree will be flied for record without
the signature of the breeder, except in
oases 'wbere the iminial was sold "in
dam." The signature of the party who
raised the pig will then be sufficient, if
proper breeding certificate is on file, All
sales of an animal not yet recorded
should be written only on the back of
the pedigree, except the onenaade by the
person signing the pedigree.
La sending pedigree of an animal pur-
chased by another party, always sand the
pedigree as exactly made out and signed
by the breeder. Do not naake any
changes in a pedigree signed by another
person. If any are necessary, the pedi-
gree should be referred to the person
signieg it. Never under any oirouna-
stances send a oopy of the original pedi-
gree for record,
An Effective Device.
Many times there are water pipes in
use about the farm that give trouble In
winter through freezing. There are many
situations where the device shown itt the
illustration will prrweetlicaciousin keep -
hag a water pipe from freezing. Where
the pipe emerges from the ground it is
surrontded by two or more lengths of
PROTECTING 'WATER PIPES.
eighteinch drath pipe, the joints being
tightly cemented. This gives a dead air
space about the pipe that is very effective
in keeping out frost. If the pipe be
wound with strips of felt and tarred
paper before putting in the tiling, so
much the getter.
If the water pipe comes up under a
building, as a barn or stable, let the
tiling come closer up to the floor. Then
box the whole about with boards, from
the surface of the ground to the flooraued
two air spaces will be secured, to the
great security of the water pipe. -14. Y.
Tribun .
Among the Poultry.
Fatten the fowls just as quickly as
possible. When the fatteuing primes is
begun, stuff them.
Are those broken window lights re-
placed by whole ones to keep out the wet
and cold that will soon be here?
When the wings are cue, the feathers
do not renew until the bird molts, but
wbere the feather are milled new feathers
will copear in a short time.
Seceee a quantity of leaves for the
hens to scratch in this winter. Place
them in the hen house and scatter the
grain therein. The fowls will get needed
exercise in hunting for it.
Examine the poultry buildirgs thor-
oughly. See if the roofs will lime during
tbe winter; look at the walls and close
the (weeks. Clean up, whitewash, and
give the place a general overhauling.
It is well ta make an occasional
change in the ingredients of naixed foods.
Oats which have boom boiled for two or
three hours are excellent for an occasion-
al breakfest for the fowls in winter, or
for ab evening meal in summer. Buck-
wheat boiled is great egganaking food.—
Rural World.
Our Great Poultry Industry.
During the last quarter of a century
tho poultry industry has deveirmed into
the largest agricultural industry of the
country. The value of the industry is
nnderestimated by the American people,
and it has not been until recently that
attention has been called to the vast
wealth that lies at our very door. ,While
the poultry industry is larger than DI*,
of the other, it is the only agricultural
product that we do not export. Our
entire yield, which is vastly insufficient
th naect the &inland, is all consumed at
home, and besicles, statistics ehow we
import from foreign countries over 18,-
000,000 dozen eggs mentally.
CANADIAN CATTLE.
oopening or the Port of Boston for Their
Export. -No ineuro-rneuenonia Exists.
Boston, Deo 20,—Secretary Illiwyn
Preston, of the Boston Chamber of Corn -
retiree, is not at all alarmed at the story
that the opening of the port of Boston
for the export of Canadian •cattle was
done for the benefit of the Canadian
shipper exclusively. He said to -day:
"That is an entirely erroneous ioference.
The export of Candaian cattle at Boston
cannot be acoomplished without a direct
benefit to the railroads bringing the oat -
tie bare, the steemsbip lines'whose boats
we desire to fill, and to the tradesmen
whose business • depends considerably
upon the profitable operation of the
seeamship lines. In this matter Boston
GOLD MINE SHARES.
POINTS TO BE §URE OF BEFORE
teal men conversing with eaoh other
would speak of it as a claim or pros-
pect. To ehem the word "mine" twang
an excavation in the earth or rooks from
INVESTING. whieb mineral is being extracted. Ie is
the working of a deposit, and not merely
its existeuce, which makes it it mine.
w wig leinareuee wetwee,, minilig Roo, The word "mine" lase has another
meaning, For example: .A friend who is
and Actual, Arming—A Case Where Ex- interested in one of the largest oompaniee
• perience Xs Not Cheap at Any trice.
• Rather than be amused of exaggera-
in British Columbia was talking about
two groups of claims held by his com-
pany, which for purposes of illustration,I
tion 1 leave always semen to understate will dub Group A and Group B. He
the possibilities- presented by investinene eaid "Group A is a mine, but we're not
in mining enterprises. My reason for that sure about Group B. The ore in B has
is that the general public as is rule, treat pinched out." These few words conveyed
with incredulity reports of the richness a lot of information to me. They meant
of mineral deposits they have not seen that the stock of Group A is a geed in-
fer themselves. Why this should be so is vestment, as there is suffloient ore in
competes with Portland, mainta and it inexplioable to any, finless it be they sight to repay the capital expended on
Is not a reasonable assumption that if imagine that inthing roen are gifted with development work, and to enable the
Boston did not export Canadian cattle more play of fancy and more fertile and company to declare a dividend at an early
they would not he exported, and thereby elastic imagination tban other mortals. date. Further that stook in Group B is
oonae into competition with the American
I believe, though, that the prejudices' risky to hold.
cattle in Magian& Boarding the refer- against mining enterprises, which hither- Finally, do not be too hasty. ABEAM
mica to Canadian cattle being tinetured to have greatly retarded the development, yourself that the investment offered you
with contagious pleuro-pnetunonia, the of our resources, are largely based on the, is olio that combines security for the
evidence that this diseatee has been thor- confounding of mining in stock with money invested with a reasonable cer-
oughly stamped out in Canada, as it has actual mining. The two vary as Pro- tainty of fair clividends, and the addi-
been in the Uulted States, is so over • foundly as the farmer in Manitoba Mere' tional feature of an increase in the
whelming that no reasonable doubt from tha gentleman in the grain pit of market value of the properties on which
exists in any unprejudiced mind as to the Tnroneo Board of Trade. Whatever the seourity is based, and you will never
its extinction." exigencies real mining may be subject, regret having ettempted to practically
to, the hazards are no greater than men; aid in the development of the mineral
A STARTLING PROTEST. are willing to assume in estublishing resources of Canada.—A Prospector, in
• banks or wholesale establishments. All Toronto Telegram.
The Confirmation of the Arebbishop or that is required in the premises is the
Cauterbury. same careful ealculation and the same
London. Dela 22.—e`he confirmation intelligent forethought.
of the Right Hon. and most Rev. Fred -
TOO MUCH EXPERIENCE.
oriole Temple as Archbishop of Canter-
bury and Primate of all England, in
succession to the late Most Rev. Edward
White e3enson, took place in the Church
ot St. Mary Lebow in London to -day.
The Most Rev, William Dalrymple
einoLagan, Archbishop of York and
Prinante of England, officiating at the
cement any.
.At the beginning of the ceremony the
Rev. Edward Brownjohu startled those
present by rising from his Beat and
thrice protesting against the confirina•
%ion of the newly appointed Archbishop
upon the voond that be 'teal to the doc-
trine of evolution. The tuition of Mr.
Brownjoan created a great sensation, and
when the congregation assembled had re-
covered somewhat from their astonish -
matt many persona stood upon their
seats and booted and groaned at the pro-
testing clergyman for soma thne.
When order was restored .A.ratbishop or care to the conduct of the enterprise.
MaoLagan refused to entertain the pro- And until investors learn that a mine
test, whereupon Mr. Brownjohn loft the should be conducted with the same strict
church amid the grnins of the audience.
The excitement then subsided and the
services proceeded.
Boudoir Traiies.
The Delft craze is still with us. • Delft
coloring and Delfb designs were so much
• the vogue throughout the summer that
For several years I haee longed ever so one would naturalize think that by this
much to meet the man who coined the time their popularity would be quite
saying "Experience is cheap at any worn out, But not so with the things of
price." I am prepared to solemnly affirm Delft. They have merely appeared in a
—I cannot swear—that he never engaged new guise this fall and are adually
in the promotion of mining enterprises proclaiming themselves as suitable
in Canada. But in case be did tend gave eggistm„
currency to that phrase after doing so, he The very newest things for the dress -
deserves to have Ms name handed down ing table show the little blue and white
to future generations as excelling Job in Delft pictures in enamel. There are largo
patienoe, My experienee has almost ex- •smelling salt bottles of cut glass fitted
hausted the stook of patience nature with a cover of gilded silver,with a quaint
endowed me with. old Duthie windmill painted on enamel
No people in the world have exercised as lee deooration.
lees discretion in their investments of The newest hair brush has a gilded
this nature, anti none have been more silver back with a tiny Delft smite inlaid
easily gulled by glib -tongue strangers upon. the handle.
than Oatarleans. As a rule they have Not catty has the powder box a bit of
acquired shares in mines much as they Delft enaenolling on its gilded silver
would take a share in a prize cake at a cover, but the handle of the puff bail
ohureh fair, giving little or no thought itself is decorated in the same fashion.
Thera are any number of odd shaped
little glass boxes with a Delft picture
framed in gilded silver for the cover,
which will be found most useful on the
dressier," table, They are onnveniept for
holding cold cream, breath •perfume
tablets and other toilet accessories.
The case for dental floss, which here-
tofore has invariably been =tide Of silver,
now imams iii gildeci silver, and both at
the top and on the bottom of the spool
ease is an 'inlaid Delft picture Even the
handle of the latest tooth brusa catales
out the same idea.
The combinatiot of the gilded silver
and Delft blue looks most effeotive rest-
ing on a highly polished mahogany dress-
ing table.
In addition to these toilet arbicles all
the appointments for one's desk may
now be bought in gilded eliver and Delft
—the blotter is capped in this way. The
top of the glass inkstand shows an odd
little Dutch sailboat Itt blue and white
-sunk into the gilded silrer cover.
• One of the prettiest; of the gold mesh
purses has a Delft top in place of a jew-
elled one. But the Delft scene Is always
frameci in the gilded silver.
Lorgnettes show Delft pictures, and so
do many of the newest belt buokles.
There are oven chatelaine watches with a
Delft scene it enamel forming the batik
of the case. Leather portfolios are ale° de-
corated with a bit of Delft enamel. One
seen reeeetly was • a portfolio of white
leather lined with Delft blue moire silk.
The four corners of the portfolio were
capped w ith blue and white enamel, edged
with a rococo design ia gilded silver.
Suuk in the center of the cover of the
portfolio was a painted • nval of white
enamel, with a windmill etehed in Delft
blue. Center pieces and doilies for the
table are still worked in the Delft color-
ing and designs. They are particularly
in favor for luncheon.
Using the Mills for Unlawful Purposes.
St Catharines, Deo, 22.—A num
named Francis Robinson, who claims
to be a farmer's son from neer Belleville,
was arrested here last night by the post- to those wee may be considering the
ofdce authorities on a charge of using acivieability of investing some of their
the mails for unlawful purposes. He had boardings in Brleish Columbia mines or
inserted advertisements in several papers mining Ocala.
throughout the country invitiug corres-
pondence, To smile he represented that POINTS TO BE SURE OF,
he was a young lady suing for breach of 1. If the company whose shares you
promise and to °there be was a young fancy te e norporation organized under
man desiring the acquaintance of indica. the et:antes t,f any of the United States
On various pleas, it is said, he secured go to the hest commercial lawyer in To -
between $500 and $600 from his victims, ronto end request him to explain wherein
in steins ranging from one to fin aen tee statute differe from the statutes of
dollars. He was brouglat before the Pc ice tht Dcmainiod and different provinces,
Magistrate, pleaded guilty and was ee- He may cbarge you $10, perhaps $20,
bat his advice may save you hundreds,
peisibly thousands of dollars. The stat-
utes of many of the newer • States and
Territories have been so frnmed that
they permit of juggling operations which
unscrupulous speculators can "freeze
out" other investors when it is in their
interest to do So.
2, See that the company has a clear
and valid title to the location on wields
they purpose operating, Honest promo -
tent or their agents will never raise ob-
jections to a request for the production
of title deeds or copies of the same duly
certitiedby the proper authoritine. If the
land is only held under an opticn it is
not ulways safe to purchase the stock.
• 3. Discover, if possible, what interest,
if any, the gentlemen who figure as dir-
ectors and antlers of the company have
taken in the same; whether they have
invested their capital in the enterprise
or if the promoters have presented theta
with the stock necessary zo qualify for
their positions just for the use of their
zeroes.
Do not buy mining steam becausetitied
men or oapitalists figure in the director-
ate. Very often they havenotrisked even
one mate in the company, and sometimes
they have been .known to withdraw
from connection with the concern as
soon as they were able to dispose of
the shares presented them for actng as
bats for the greedy gudgeons who invest
without intelligent consideration.
4. When shares are offered below par
make sure they are non-assessahle. If a
stock certificate receipt is tendered you
instead of the stock itself read it care-
fully. ib should provide that, in event
of sufficient capital not beingsubscribed,
the company will return the money at
the end of a specified time.
6. Do not pnrchase assessable sbares
utiles' there are limitations as to the calls
Shat can be made eta the intervals to
elapse between such calls.
6. Reniember that the promoters and
directors of a company are not responsible
for statements made abone the company or
its properties, if moil statements do not
appear in the prospectus to rehash theit
names are attached.
7. The prospectus should clearly set
forth
(a) purpose to which It is intend-
ed to devote the money realized from the
sales of stock. •
(b) Development work, if any of that
has been done.
• (o) Number of assays made, by whore
made, and results of each assay,
• (d) Reports of examinations made by
qualified mining engineets, which should
show whether or not the veins and lodes
are well dallied.
(e) Nature of the ore, whether zefrao-
tory or non refractory. high or low grade.
(5) Estimates of the oost of mining the
ore.
(g) Statements as to the acoessibilley
of the property to railway or steamboat
transportation, or both, and supplies of
fuel and timber.
(h) Cost of reducing the ore to bullion,
and •
(i) If the company intends to erect its
own smelting and refining •plant, esti-
mates of the oost of the same.
8. Beer itt Mind that many MineS con-
taining good, value are unprodueelee of
Profit from want of proper methods and
by the stock of the mining, company
which does not hesitate to employ on ite
vvorking Staff me° of practical and
technical abilitaalthough its prospectus
may not be fie entitling as others. •
attention to details and with as muck
regard to economy as is displayed in a
hennery, the result will be the cuetomary
ons—in addition to their experience.
The temptation to lot my pen run riot
Itta ledure on the shortcomings of in-
vestors is hard to resist. But I must do
so, to give place to borne verde of advice
mended eight days for sentence. A In, .:18
batch of correspondence from all parte
Canada and the United States was
secured.
The Ministerial Association, of this
city, have passed a resolution ,protesting
against Sunday funerals.
The Wood Pulp Trade.
Satat Ste, Marie, Mich,, Deo. 9.—The
Government Board of General Appraisers
to Washington has rendered an import-
ant appraisal in the valnation of wood
Pulp, a product that le largely imported
into this country from Canada. The
largest manufacturing concern for the
production of wend pulp in the world is
the Sault Ste Marie Pulp Co, of Sault
Ste Marie, Ontario. Heretofore the Gov-
ernment valuation has been $10 for
every ton imported. Recently, at the
suggestion of special Treasury Agents
Wood, of Detroit, and Stokes, of Platts-
burg, N. Y., the Board of General Ap-
praisers at Washington made an ap-
praiseinent of the value of *wood pulp,
arriving at the conclusion that it should
be valued at $11 by United States cus-
toms officers at Sault Ste Marie in levy-
ing duties.
• Wagon Smashed by a Train.
Stouffyille, Deo. 21.—Mr. :John Grice
of the tenth concession of Whiteehurch
was returning from alarkbam with a
new wagon attached to his old one along
the ninth concession of Markham, and
when alongside of the railway crossing
known as the ninth concession crossing
he was rtin into, having his new wagon
smashed to splinters and he himself
thrown into the ditcli on the side of the
road, fully ten yaras away... He received
no other injuries than a -few bruises.
Mr. Grice did not hear the whistle, and
was not aware of tile approach of the
train until Ms team shied at the ap-
proaching engine when they were half
way across the track.
Accident to a Grand Trunk Train.
Lewiston, Me., Dem 21.—The Grand
Trunk train from Portland, Me., due in
Lewiston at 8.20 a, na., was thrown
from the track by a broken rail two miles
east of Danville Junction. The baggage,
smelter and passenger cars went over an
embankment twenty -flee feet. The
engine and tender remained on the track.
of the twenty-five passengers on the
train seventeen wore injinsed, but none
seriously. The injured were brought to
Lewiston hospitals for examioation. The
train was in charge of Conductor Morse
and was running tvventy-five miles an
hour. Conductor Morse escaped without
a scratch.
r
Harvey Case Probably Settled for All Time.
Guelph, Deo. 22.—The Harvey case is
settled for the present, and probably for
all time. Mayor Lamprey and five alder-
men, Kennedy, Taylor, Schultz, Mad-
dock, and Peterson, voted against any
forther action being taken at Monday
night's meeting of the Council. The
special committee's proposal to lay new
charges Wm support of eleven alder-
men, bu as question involved the
expereli money, it required it two-
thitde v carry it, and thatls how
the half ae came out on top.
A Fatal Fall at 'Lindsay. •
Peterboro', Dee 22.—Yesterday, while
Mrs. Dissenotto, of Lindsay, was descend-
•ing the stairs at the Golden Lion
ere' stere she fell and sustained a com-
pound ftacture of the thigh. She was re-
moved to St. Joseph's Hospital, and the
injured ruember amputated, but she did
not survive the operation.
A "CLAIM" IS NOT A "rilINE,"
Also recoileet that an nutcrop of min-
eral does not constitute a mine. Practie
'Where Cold is Pierce.
Cold is merely a relative term. The
resident of the semi -tropical countries
shivers when the thermometer falls to 6
degrees, while the Laplander and Eskimo
think it is comfortable at zero.
For real cold, and plenty of it, one
must go to the Polar regions. Think of
living where tho enercury goes down to
36 degrees below zero in the house, in
spite of the stove. Of course, ill such a
case, fur garments are piled on until a
man looks like a great bundle of skins.
Dr. Moss, of the Polar expedition of
1876-76, among other things, tells of the
effect of cold on a wax candle which he
burned there. The temperature was 36
degrees below zero; and the doetor Joust
have been eonsiderably discouraged
when, looking at his candle, be diseov-
ered that the flame had all it oould do to
keep warm,
It was so cold that the ilarne could
not melt all the wax of the candle, but
was forced to cub its way down, leaving
a sort of skeleton of the candle standing.
There was enough, however, to melt
oddly shaped holes in the thin walls of
wax, and the result was a beautiful lace-
like cylinder of white, with a tongue of
yellow flame running inside it, and send-
ing out ince the darkness many streaks
of light.
Fast Time Across the COIltineut.
The trip across the continent has been
made in less than five days by the
Southern route. It was made by a special
train earrying 100 sailors from San
terannisco to Norfolk, Va. The regular
time has been shortened within recent
year% and the daily run • of an express
train to and • from Chicago during the
World's 'Fair in lees than twenty-four
hours gives a hint as to what we may
expect when our railroads are made safe
hy hedged and fenced tracks, crossings
above az under 'grade and a general
adoption of the block system. The run
is considerecl by military and naval au-
thorities to have a strategetio importance,
as 1.11 the event of war it is evident that
troops and crews can be swiftly shifted
from one point to another and a big
fleet in the Pacific could be manned from
the Eastern yards inside of a vveek.
Wor the Shin. •
When the skin is of a greasy nature
the spots and •pimples appear much
more .proininent anti also the complexion
very often assumes a muddy appeeira,neo.
A greasy skin is much beeefited by us-
ing a little toilet vinegar in the Water,
and also by wiping it over occasionally
with eau do Cologne diluted with water.
If used alone it is apt to make the skin
sneert and feel uncernforeable.
int riANGDOODLETS.
Be undertaker's bill is er raitey grave
555515,
Demos' dangerous draft ter many er
tutu leer site draft.
De fee of moral depravity is—jam, jam.
boree, Umlauts.
Er woman froWing rocks at er hen is er
poultry exhibition.
When silence reins it ain't necessary to
earry an umbrella. '
De man who keeps bis =out shot nebber
' has ter eat any crow.
- Er dress does not make the woman, but
hit often breaks er man.
Br tailor mus' expect' ter gib er customer
fits befoah he pays er bill.
Day say de world moves, Hit proberly
finds bit cheaper dau payira' rent.
Young men should, nebber hug er de -
Institut unless puny gals is werry scarce,
Witumin swatters flattery as babies
swatters buttons, widout • any ides ob de
trubble what may loiter.
trooly fashionable households de
biled aigs for breakfast are hand -painted.
Deflooks fresher that way.
(I'd like ter know how manya spokes dar
is in de wheel of forobtute. What kiud of
timber is de pos' of honor made �v?
Er gal lub her doll an' de boy bis
Bimeby, when dey grows up, she takes
his dollar ter make herself his doll. Don -
cher kuow.
• Wit seems hardly proberbie dat prober-
bisbun kin prohibit in Rhode Isian' oniess
de temperance folks puts er hi bord fence
eround de strait.
Dey say tack is cheap, but the man what
said dat nebber was on de campane ker..
mittee what hired er eampaue otter ter
stump de deestriet.
Red headed gals should nebber ertempt
ter cross er railroad, track in front ob de
engine. Da engineer mout mistake her
bed fer er danger signal.
Bees near er distillery stays drunk all de
time au' Makes no honey. Bees is or good
deal like men. Day don't keer fur honey
when dey can get beer.
If de decollette fashion does not draw de
lines so me w ar, de pritnertive fig leaf Will
ellen be tut indispenserable article of fe-
male toUot. Hetth 1 heah
A singer asks: "Whar, olx wbar kin I
sing de glad songs of my youf 5" Go out
inter de woods, my dealt, aud sing em ter
de trees. Day kin stan' mos' eberyaing.—
Texas 6ifter.
LITTLE ONES. ,
"Money talks." What about • hush
mone2,..
Don't "get mad"; you lose by it every
time.
Gaslight i$ a good thiug, yet lots of
people turn it down.
Nature gave the little dog lots of bark •
to Illakt! Up for his lack in size.
The London Times puts next year's
American imports of cycles at 40,000.
A London justice recently sentenced
two bicycle thieves to six moriths' hard
labor,
Love is too serious a thing to be treated I
lightly. That's why the young people..
turn the tamp down somewhat. 4
I run clown," said the clock
its peculiar diat-eet, "I wish some on
world Nrind up my affairs."
Those who put on too inueh style put
off this bill collector,
Beware of winter drinks, It was a sling
that killed Gollob. It was too hot foz
The plumber's bill is a poem written in
gas nteter.
It bas never been decided which is the
most, popular American bird. A great
many persoes have chosen a lark or a
mockingbial, but a much larger numbei
have picked it thickea.
If you contemplate fighting a duel you
will do well to chang,e your mind.
Soule aeople have suet' mean little
thoughts it would require half -cent pieces
to chauge their minds,
The one great advantage of long en-
gagemeate is that they slrorten the wed.
ded period just so much.
itt ma.kes a fire feel much put out to
have the, engines get the better of it.
A. spring bed isu'a so good as one that
can also be used im the auturan and
whiter.
FINGER RINGS.
Chaucer alludes more than once to the
thumb ring as common in his time. ,
Rowan ambitestulors sent abroad wore
gold rings as a part ot their state dress.
The state ring of the pope is aet with a
arge cameo bearing the portrait of Christ.
We Early Celtic rings were made in inter-
laced work, often of very intricate pat-
terns.
When peers are created in Great Britain
a ring is used during the ceremony of lit-
vestiture.
The ring of the Jewish bigh priest was
invested by tradieion with many mystic
powers,
Greek legends declare that the raystiawe
ring of Gyges, the king of Lythit made
the wearer invisible.
Down to the sixteenth century every?,
physician in Europe wore a ring as ae
badge of his professioa.
In the later Roman empire rings cute,t.
from solid stones, oenerally agate or onyx, t
became fashionabre.
Lorenzo De Medici wore a ring that, ac-
cording to tradition, had once belonged to
the Emperor Nero.
Anglo-Saxon rings were fashioned after
knotted cables, the knot being :worn on
the outside of the hand.
Most of the medieval kings wore and
used signet rings because they were un-
able to write their own names.
Until the seventeenth century a ring
formed a part of the official dress of every
priest of the Romeo church.
FOR FAIR EYES.
Here are some maxims that it would be
• well for every woman to pin beside her
mirror.
• A. well-groomed woman never shows
signs of haste in her toilet.
She, never permits unsightly wisps
of hair to stray over her collar or
• temples.
She never wears any but the neatest of
shoes and gloves.
She never wears a petticoat that would
not stancl the inspection of her dearest
enemy,.
She never uses scents and extracts and
permits herself only faint sachets of
violet.
She never looles as though she patronized
a manicure; her hancis are • exquisitely
kept, but the nails do not shine and are
not sharply pointed.
She never betrays the fact that her gown
ha a a placket.