HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1896-11-19, Page 2MD BAGGAGE SI ASRER.
By W. L. ALDEN.
(Copyright, 189h1
The accommodation train from Athens-
'dtle bad just drawn up at the station.
and a eolitary passenger had alighted. I.
was standing beside the station -master on
the platform. nearly oppoite the baggage-
car- Suddenly from the door of the lat-
ter there shot a large, hair-covored trunk,
wbioh came towards me revolving on
one of its ends at a surprising rate of
speed. The station -master seized me by
the arm and dragged me out of the way
of the trunk, thus saving me from serious
injury; for the trunk, continuing its
career across the platform, struck against
a wooden column, and, bursting open,
tweeted the platform in its vicinity with
the m&seelhaneous property of its' owner.
I was about to express my indignation
when my companion exclaimed, with
genuine enthusiasm, "Well! I never saw
a trunk handled better. be'gosh ! not
andhewas
rJoe Stryker,
told 5
even ,
ll
reckoned the champion baggage -smasher
of the North-West ".
"You don't mean to say," said I,
"that you approve of destroying people's
property, and endangering people's lives,
as that baggage -master has just done?"
"I moan to say." replied my friend,
"I 410T ONE OF THE BnnAKES\1Et TO HELP
HE Lira TRE COFFIN."
self, one of the best pieces of .professional.
work I ever did. The way of it was this:
I hove that trunk oat of the baggage oar
the minute the car reached the end of
the platform. The train was a long one,
and moving middling fast at the time,
and it was this that gave the trunk its
magnificent start down the platform.
"Cy Traefit came along to where the
splinters of his trunk were lying, and
NTas so overcome with the sight that he
just sat down on the marble blockand
remarked to himself in a kind of low
and thoughtful voice 'Well I'll be d—d
I sang out to him as the train started on
again 'That there iron don't seem to
work so very well after all!' . Bet Cy.
didn't nay anything. He was thinking,
and I don't mind saying that he thought
out a first-class scheme—that is, it would
have been if is bad only worked:
"I didn't see anything of Cy. for a
month, until one day, when my train
stopped at West Tangiers, where Cy.
lived, as I afterwards heard, I found a
handsome coffin waiting to be put aboard
the train. Now -a -days, when a coffin is
sent by freight or express is is always
nailed up in a big packing box, but in
those days handsome Collins woreit sort
n folk
and
lav in the North-West,
0 ore
fn
n \
the. could afford to own one never
thought of concealing it in a packing -
box
"I was preparing to slide the coffin
into my car when a man with a big piece
of crape on his hat comes up to sue and
says to me "That's the remains of my
poor mother-in-law. I know you'll
handle her careful for old acquaintance,
sake:' Who should it be but Cy. True-
tt? I hadn't ever heard of his having
had a wife, but I never thought of doubt-
ing his word, and I felt real sorry for
him. So I says, 'I'm mighty sorry to
bear it, Cy., and you can depend on me
to do my best in the way of handling the
poor lady's remains.' Cy.,he just dabbed
his eyes with his handkerchief, and said,
'Thank you, my friend,' and then went
into the smoking car, leaving the coffin
in my charge.
"I couldn't help thinking that Cy's
mother-in-law must have been a good
deal above Cy's weight in her lifetime,
for her coffin weighed more than any
coffin I had ever handled. However that
wasn't my concern. Some men like
heavy women, and some like light ones.
Not being a married man myself, I don't
know which is the best; but, speaking
front a common-sense point of view, it
seems to me that when trams hundred
pounds of wife don't cost any more than
one hundred pounds, a sensible man will
take the most be can get for his money.
"I gave the old lady a nice, quiet
corner in my car, and we carried her
along to New BerIinopolis, which at that
time was a flourishing town, though it's
about as dead now as this identical town
where we're sitting. I got one of the
brakesman to help ins lift the coffin, and
set it down gently in the baggage -room
of the station; and the thing was so
heavy that I strained my back lifting it,
and couldn't do justice to ordinary trunks
for the next fortnight However, I
thought I had shown proper respect to
the dead, and when Cy. thanked me,
and said that he and the remains would
be going on to Garrison's Bridge the next
day, and that he hint only brought them
down to New Berlinopolis to have a fun-
eral service, the church in West Tangiers
being closed for repairs in consequence of
the minister's having eloped with one of
•the deacons' wives, I wished that I could
go to the funeral myself and back Cy. up.
But my duties were imperative, and I
said good -by to Cy., hoping that be
would take some other train than mine
the next time he wanted to carry any de-
ceased corpses with him.
"They told sue afterwards that Cy.
paid the station -master at New Berlino-
polls to let him keep the coffin looked up
in the baggage -room for the night, with
the privilege of keeping the key and go-
ing in from time to time to sea if it was
all right. I never met anybody who
went to the funeral at New Berlinopolis,
but I did hear that Cy., in spite of bis
grief showed his samples to all the busi-
ness men in the town, and made some
unusually good sales.
"The next day, when my train came
along„ there was Cy, on the platform
with his coffin He told me that the
"that I like to see a man thorough about
his business, whatever it is. If his busi-
ness is baggage -smashing, I like to see
him smash it thoroughly. That's what I
*lid myself when I was baggage -master.
and no man who knows this road will
'contradict sue. Why, Stryker and me, we
bad a match for the championship one
summer. The man was to win who
smashed the largest percentage of trunks,
not including, of course, valises or such
small truck. Well, I smashed 23 per cent.
of all the trunks Ihandled during that
beonly smashed 27
Limo, and Stryker
per cont. So you see he wasn't so very
far ahead of me after all."
"It mast take a good deal of e_eperi-
ease to handle a heavy trunk in the way
that fellow handled that trunk," said I,
looking at the wreck of the unknown
traveler's personal property.
"'It's all in the way you start a trunk
a -going" was the reply "You can take a
trunk that is so heavy that it strains you
to lift up one end of it,but if you balance
it ou one corner and give it a quick turn
roll along wrist, it will till it
fetches up against something as if it was
shot out of a rifled cannon. Naturally
wben a man has to handle fifty or a hun-
dred or snore heavy trunks in a day he gets
to take a pride in the way he does it.
Why I remember a few years ago when
the women got into the way of carrying
'trunks six feet by four, and weighing six
or eight hundred pounds that a baggage -
master who did not smash 13 per cont of
them wasn't considered to be up to his
work, and he'd soon find that the com-
pany hadn't any further use for him"
The train was on its way. The owner of
the unfortunate trunk gathered up his
possessions, crammed them into their
damaged receptacle, and climbed into
the hotel omnibus wihout a word of coin -
plaint
"I like that chap," said the station-
master "He'san old traveler, he is.
Now if he hadn't been used to railroads
he'd have been cursing the company and
talking about bringing an action against
them. But he knows it ain't no use.
There has never been a way found yet of
getting ahead of a smart baggage -master,
though lots of men have tried to do it.
If you just sit down and make yourself
eomfortable,I'll tell you about a man wbo
did get she best of me for a little while
when I was baggage -master of the day
express on this very road, and he was
about the smartest traveler I ever met
professionally.
"This man's name was Truefit—Cy.
Trueft—and he was a commercial travel-
ler who carried a full line of samples
with him, and carried them in a midd-
ling big and heavy trunk. Well he got
tired of having his trunk busted open
and his samples scattered on the plat-
form two or three times a week and he
swore that lie would get a trunk that no
baggage -master' could smash. The boys
along the road smiled considerably when
they heard of it, for they knew me pretty
well and calculated that . I could attend
to any trunk that Cy. could invent. '
"The first thing be triedOwas naturally
an iron trunk. Amen always believes
that an iron trunk is stronger than a
wooden trunk until he tries it. When be
does try it he finds that the heavier the
trunk is the harder 'it will bring up
against any obstacle and the more eter-
nally and everlastingly it will go to smash.
Cy. had a trunk built of shost iron with
heavy iron ribs and it weighed pretty near
as much as one of these fire -proof safes.
Be calculated that I or any other bag-
gage -master would find it too heavy to
handle and that if some one did manage
to send it kiting across the platform it
wouldn't come to any harm. Thefirst trip
he' made with . that trunk. it came into
my bands. Cy.: was to stop. at Carthage
Centre about fifty miles down the road;
and when hit got Olathe platform the first
thing he saw was that trunk flying
down . ,the whole length of it at about
twice the speed of an ordinary trunk. It
jumped' off the end of the platform and
getohed.up against a big block of marble
that was lying in the' grass. The air
was just full of samples and 'shirts and
bottles and hair -brushes and such, The
train 'man allowed that they had never
seen such a complete smash since they
'
bad been rallroailingand,.I consider it my -
end he said be never saw a man so full
of 'grief as Oy. seemed to be when' he
walked into the hotel with six men carry-
ing the coffin after him.
'After Cy. had registered his name he
says to' the clerk, "I should like to have
that coffin placed in my room for the
night."
"'What's in it?' asked the clerk:
" 'The remains of my beloved wife's
mother," says Cy., in a broken, sort of
voice.
" 'That settles it,' said the clerk.
`Sorry to disoblige you, but we can't
allow no remains in uo room in this
house. We'll put your good lady out in
the woodshed, where she'll be perfectly
comfortable; but this ain't no cemetery
nor yet no undertaker's shop, and we
don't furnish accommodation inside afi
the hotel for anybody's remains.'
" `But,' says Cy., 'she was embalmed
by the best embalmer in this sectiou, and
there's no earthly reason why I shouldn't
have her in my room. She'll give a dual
less trouble than most of the women you
take in.' •
" 'I've said my say,' said the clerk.
'This is a hotel for live folks, tun' not for
remains. If you don't like our rules
ail you have to do is to leave.'
'irnt stood reflecting for a minute, and
then ho leans over and whispers to the
clerk, who burst out laughing and said,
'U, very well! That alters the case. Con-
sinering the character of your remains I
don't mind letting them eo into
he call h t -
your
room.' And with that s t if a
dozen porters, and they carry Cy's
mother-in-law tip three pair of stairs ;
and pretty bard work they must have
found is
"The next day but one my train got to
Spartansville an hour and a half late.
You see the accommodation train had
gone off the track down just below Spart-
ansvllle through getting mixed up with
a pair of oxen and a load of hay that was
trying to cross the track ahead of it, so
we had to lay up till the track was clear.
A little while before we were ready to
start X saw Cy. Truefit come on to the
platform with his coffin followingbehind
hint on a truck. Ho seemed a little as-
tonished at seeing me, and I didn't mind
letting him see that I was astonished to
find that he hadn't burled that coffin yet.
"' What does all this mean. Cy. ?' says
L 'Ain't you never going to get your
remains comfortably under ground?'
" 'Couldn't bury her at Spartansville,'
said Cy. The cemetery was closed for
repairs; so I'm taking her down to
Smyrna where I've made arrangements
to have the funeral to -morrow.
" 'I never heard of closing a cemetery
for repairs,' said I. 'What kind of re-
pairs do you mean?'
" 'Oh, whitewashing the tombstones
and mowing the grass, and such like,'
says he, "They won't be able to bury
anybody in that cemetery for a week.'
"Well, I concluded it wasn't any busi-
ness of mine how they managed the
Spartansville cemetery, so I said no more;
but the braltesman and I we got the
coffin into the baggage car and sat on it
to rest, for it seemed heavier than ever.
"That fellow is playing a game on
you,' said the brakesman.
'How's that.?' said I.
" 'There ain't no corpse in that coffin,'
says the brakesman. 'It weighs three
funeral had been a brilliant success, and
that he was now going to take the re•
mains down to Spartansville, and settle
them comfortably in the cemetery there.
I thought to myself that the man was
running the funeral business into the
ground, for one funeral is all that any
one corpse is entitled to. according to my
notion. However, I didn't wish to in-
terrupt Cy's mourning by any remarks
of my own, so I just called the brakes -
man, and we got the remains aboard the
"WE'LL PUT TOWS GOOD LADY IN TIM
WOODSHED."
train. When we had got through, drop-
ping the coffinon one of.sny feet and one
of the brakesman's hands, and everything
was comfortable the brakesman said,
'If these hero remalns'are any relation of
yours, I wish for to say nothing; _ but i1
they ain't none of your family's I'll just
remark that whoever's in that coffin
must have been filled up choke -full of
lead, and serve 'him right. I don't doubt
that there have been fifty shot guns fired
into that corpse, for it weighs four times
what any healthy corpse ought to weigh.'
You see the man's thumb was pretty
well smashed, and in the circumstances
he couldn't have been expected to feel
kindly towards the remains.
"At Spartansville, Cy. , as I was told by
the station -master there, wanted to leave
ills mother-in-law in the baggagmeroom
for the night with free access to her, but
the station-master•wouldn't consent to it.
So Cy, bad to take her to the hotel. A
friend of mine,who happened to be in the
hotel at the time, told the all about it,
and I get her on end close to the open
door, and when we reached the platform
and the train was still doing a good,
fifteen miles an hour we launched her.
You should have seen, that coffin waltz
fn'�s down the platform right through the.
ail,die of a gang of Dutch emigrants,
and laying them out right and left. She
went pretty near the wnole length of the
platform before she lost her rotary mo-
tion, and when she did lose it she fast
settled down for a good slide on her
greased end. There was a big elm tree
close to the end of the platform, and the
coffin hit it good end square, and went
into a million pieces, filling the air with
Cy's samples. The emigrants that hadn't
been his went for those samples, and be-
fore Cy. could get out of the train every-
thing small enough be shoved under an
emigrant coat had disappeared.
"'Sorry that your poor mother-in-law
has met with this accident,' says I to Cy.
Buttransporting remains on the' rail-
road is a mighty uncertain business.
I've thought all along that you'd bettor
have buried her where she died instead.
of carting her all over creation.'
"Cy. looked at me and then et his
samples, such as were left, and, then at
sue again, and made up his mind to take
itsmiling.'Well.' says he,'I had the
VH 1.
best of you while the gamlasted. It
was worth the whole cargo to see the
careful way you handled that there coffin.
Why, man, I never bad no mother-in-
law, nor yet no wife—that is, duce I left
the Bast.'
"it was a middling smart game, and
I'll allow that it took sue in. But in the
nature of things it couldn't last, and , I
calculate that it cost Cy. in the end con-
siderable more than it was worth. We
remembered hint on the road after that,
and the accidents that kept a happening
to his trunks would have discouraged
pretty near any other man."
"WELL I'LL BE D --D1"
times what any corpse would weigh, un-
less it was Barnum's fat woman. Then
again I see that fellow laughing in his
sleeve when zee and you were wrestling
with that coffin. If he was a mourner
he wouldn't run the risk of being caught
rejoicing in public.'
" 'It is mighty curious how he keeps
this coffin above ground,' says L 'It's
more than a week now since he started to
bury it, and be's been riding all over the
line ever since.
" `Where's he going to take what he
calls 'the remains' to now?' asked the
man.
" ` 'Down to Smyrna,' says I.
" `There's a pretty long platform
there' said the brakesman,and if you and
I were to give that coffin a twist just as
the train strikes the platform, we would
probably find out what's in it'
" 'That wouldn't oe showing fitting re-
spect to the dead,' says I ---`that is, if there
really is a dead woman in the coffin.'
"Dead woman be hanged!' says he.
'Does 'Truefit pretend that she's embalm-
ed?'
" `So he says,' said L
" 'Well then, gimme a screw -driver,
and we'll know the truth about this yer
affair inside of two minutes,' says the
brakesman.
"He went and borrowed a screw -driver
from the engineer, and went to work to
unscrew the coffin lid. ?There wasn't as
much remains in that coffin as there gen-
erally is of a man that's blown up with
dynamite. It was 'choke -full, as far as
we could see, of silks and all sorts of
goods, such as Cy. was in the habit of
travelling with. We couldn't quite under-
stand how the thing came to weigh as
much as it did till we had partly unpaeked
it, and then we found that . there was
several hundred weight of lead pigs fas-
tened to the bottom of the coffin...Tbis
hurt my feelings, for I saw at once that
Cy. had put the lead there just to snake
trouble for me or any other baggage -
master.
" 'What do you say now?'. says the
brakesman.
" 'Say!' said I. 'Why that I'll smash
that coffin when we get to Smyrna so that
Cy. Truant, won't find a piece of it big
enough for a toothpick.'
" 'And I'll help ,you,' says the ?pan.
'We'll just get her up on one end, and
when we get to the platform we'll tip
her out and set her going. I only wish
we could manage so as to let her bring
up against Cy's legs, but we can't have
everything here to please us.''
Before we got .to. Smyrna everything
was ready. We had Ioosened the screws
of the coffin all round so that she could
go to pieces all the more easy, and I
greased the biggest end of her, so that she'd
slide her level best. Then the brakesman
Something New for Town or Country.
You bake a sake in two tiers, frosting
it handsomely. There must be a place
made in the center which may serve as a
renoptaaclo for many little bundles call-
ed favors. To arrange for this, bake the
lower tier in a large pan in which you
have set a smaller one; you will put the
batter in the space between the sides of
the two pans. When baked take out upon
smoothing level; frost it nicely; replace
the pan in the center again mad put into
it your favors.
The second cake must be a tier baked
in a dish with a tube in the centre, In-
vert this, and ice stiles and bottom. Set
it on top of the other cake; it must cover
the pan in which you put your favors.
Decorate it as you choose. Some young
lady must preside over it, selling slices
at ten cents each, cutting as the slice Is
sold, and each slice entitles the buyer to
one of the favors.
The tiny bundles which constitute the
favors roust contain gifts, valuable, use-
ful or amusing. Each bundle is tied
with baby -ribbon, with one long end left
on. As many colors are used as possi-
ble. These ends are then passed through
the opening in the second cake, and the
purchaser of a slice of the cake chooses
ono and draws out his prize, Pains must
be taken when the ribbons are passed
out through the cake not to twist or
tangle them in the least, or drawing
becomes difficult or perhaps disastrous.
These littlebundles, daintilytil folded in
tinted tissue paper, may contain gilded
walnuts, bon -bons, tiny dolls, the small
open pen -knives, bundles of invisible
hair -pins, thimbles, boxes of "trix,"
tops, open -wipers, of anything not too
large as to be awkward in withdrawal.
There should be one or two gifts of some
value to encourage consumption of cake.
THS FARM
The Poultry Yard.
If the old hens are not retained the
keeping of pullets depends upon many
circumstances, and the period when the
pullets were hatched will largely deter-
mine when they will lay. If a pullet is
of a large breed she will not fully mature
until eight or ten months old (that is,
become old enough to begin to lay), anti
she should be hatched in March, or not
later than the first week in April, if she
is to lay during the winter. Such a pul-
let will be eight months old in Novem-
ber, and can be of good service, but if
pullets are not hatched until May there
is a liability of their being unprofitable
until spring. The small breeds, however,
can be hatched as late as May, which
gives them time to mature by November.
Now this fact is one which has not re-
ceived the consideration of many, and
the questipn comes up for discussion
whether it is more profitable to heath
pullets as early as March or hatch them
later, and not expect thele to lay before
spring, It will not pay to have a flock
of fowls and get winter prices for eggs
unless the Mans lay more than the aver-
age 'number of eggs usually received from
a flock in winter, as the greater cost of
labor, eggs, shelter, eta., as compared.
with summer, reduces the profit propor-
tionately,
It is better to retain the lions that
have moulted titan to take any chances
with untried pullets, yet the large ma-
jority of those who raise fowls seem to
prefer pullets. An account with the flock
will demonstrate that the hen gives the
larger profit, as the cost of raising the
pullet is an item to be met. If early pul
lets are fed on nitrogenous food, and
kept warm, they will probably do bet-
ter than the hens for awhile, but it is
seldom that all the members of a flock
of pullets begin laying at rho same time,.
It is not until after Christmas, when the
pullets have completed their growth, that
they begin work and lay regularly, and
hence the matter of when to hatch pul-
lets for the succeeding year is a very ins-
portant one in poultry raising.
Tips for the Table.
The flavor of a broiled fish is rendered
much richer and more delicate if the fish
is laid in stlad oil au hour before it is
afishflat dish and
Place the on a
cooked a
pour three or tour tablespoonfuls of oil
over earth side.
Use time same device when cold turkey'
or chicken is to be warmed up in cream
sauce. If the sauce is flavored with celery
salt and a suspicion of onion the result
will be atwarm chicken salad.
Onion juice is much superior to grated
onion, and is used to flavor minces,
hashes, Hamburg steaks and all chafing -
dish concoctions.
Soft-shell crabs may be broiled instead
of fried, if one objects to the odor of fat
which accompanies the frying process.
The crab should be cleaned, dipped in
olive oil and laid on a gridiron over a
bed of coals and cooked till the outside
is a rich brown.
Vinegar added to the water in which
fish is boiled will make the fish firmer
and add to its flavor. It will also make
tough meat more tender.
Housekeepers puzzle over how to whip
cream without' changing it into butter
and the secret is to have the cream
churn ice cold. One good cook always
fills her cream churn with ice and puts
it in the refrigerator before using.
Love in the Household.
Love is the wing, the tide, the waves,
the sunshine. Its power is the
it is many horse -power. It never ceases,
it never slacks; it can move with the
globe without a resting place; it can
shelter without 'roof; it can make a
paradise within, which will dispense
with a paradise without. But, though
the wisest men in. all ages have labored
to publish this forces, and every human
heart is, sooner or later, snore or less
made to feel it, yet how little Is actually
applied to social ends. True, it ' is the
motive power of all successful social ma-
chinery; but, as in physicswe have
made the elements do only a little drud-
gery for us, steam to take the placeof a
few horses, wind of a few oars, water of
a few cranks and hand mills as the me-
chanical forces have not yet been, gen-
erously and largely applied to make the
physics! 'world answer to the ideal,, se
the power of love has been but meanly
and sparingly applied as. yet. -Henry D.
Thoreau. •
Unsightly Fences.
Many farms in New England and the'
provinces are suede unsightly by long
rows of stone walls or fences, thatin
many eases divide fields in a way to
greatly increase the labor of cultivation,
while at the same time harboring
bushes, weeds and animals. To get rid
of these old stone walls, without too
much labor and expense, is. often a prob-
lem. Where there are deep ravines, one
can sometimes haul the rook away and
1111 those when the ground is frozen, but
that Is expensive, and more often near -by
ravines do not exist. Making a stone
drain is one good way to utilize these
cid wails, and at the same time clear the
Grace and Beauty.
I have known beauty of face to come
to some poor saints' who, perhaps, had.
gone mourning alltheir, days, but When
the voyage of life was drawing to a close
there was,a lighting up of their faces
and a joy that transfigured. ahem into
beauty But it is our privilege to be so
filhu' with the joy that comes with life.
with Christ that our Rices: radiate with
the happiness we feel. And we need not
wait till' we are leaving earth to be
lighted up! If we are filled -With the
Spirit of the Holy Ghost, the Comforter:
we, will be worth 'tasking at now.
Exactly So.
"I fell down the stone steps and
'smashed my face all to pieces."
"Staired out of ootintenanoe, eh?"
The Duchess of Albany and her sister,
Princess Elizabeth of Waldeck
rode, to a fire in Leaden recently on 'a fire
engine.
IS AO
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CAS
adltl�lliy i1014,
ADJUSTABLE COW STALLS.
An Exe.zllent. Device for Keeping Cows
Clean and Comfortable.
A system of now fastening that is re-
garded by those who have triedit as
superior to the stanchion in every way is
shown in the accompanying illustration.
Professor Henry, of the Wisconsin Exper
imentStationrecommends it in the highest
terms. It is so simple that it can be un-
derstood by a little study of the illus-
tration,
Professor Henry writes of this stall:
Sufficient time has now elapsed to per-
mit of a correct opinion, I think, and I
wish to eat, to you at this time that we
are more than pleased with this method
of fastening cows, or rather confining
them, for there is no fastening about
The strong points in this stall as we
see it are: --
It is perfeely adjustable. -half a min-
ute sufioes to fit it to any cow or even
to a 10 months' calf.
In this stall the cows can lick them-
selves,swing their heads to one side when
land for the better work of the plow,
mower and other tools. Where the drain
can be advantageously dug alongside the
wall the expense of getting rid of the
wall will be small, and the advantage
gained not a little. A ditch should be
dug large enough, so that a drain can be
laid in the bottom with 'the most suit-
able rocks in the wall, and the rest piled
on top of the drain, and enough space
left for free plowing. Much of the earth
can be thrown out with a plow. Scatter
loose hay over the stones to prevent soil
working down; by the time it is rotted,
the earth will have' become compact.
Thoroughly plow the land where the
fence was removed.
• An Electric Dredger.
A dredger of novel construction has
been built in Rotterdam for use on the
River Bela, in Spain. .Its principal fete
tore is that its motive force, in the form
of electrical energy of high tension, may
be generated on shore by any convenient
means, the current being distributed
either by overhead wires or cables laid
under the water. In the installation
under notice the central station Is situa-
ted on the river bank, and furnishes cur-
rent not only to 'work the dredger, but
also to operate an elevator which returns
the material dredged into lighters and
ballast wagons. All themotions are con-
trolled by one man in the cabin. The
motor for operating the bucket, chain is
capableof developing forty-five horse-
power when making 600 revolutions per
minute. The average power required to
work the dredger is equal to about fifteen
horses, and as • the . motor will account
for forty-five horse-powerin normal
working, a good margin is left for emer-
gency. Besides operating the motors for
driving the screws, driving the dredge
chain, raising the dredge frame and lift-
ing the piles, the electric` current also
works a centrifugal pump.
Suspected.
nu
Il
II
lying down, stretch out their legs and
he perfectly comfortable standing or ly-
ing,
The fastening is snob as to keep the
cows even cleaner than they are when.
confined in a rigid stanchion. We have
not spent two hours currying our cows
this winter, and yet their flanks are etc
clean as any other part of the body.
Each cow being entirely separate from
her neighbor, there is no danger of one
stepping on the udder or teats of the
other.
For milking it is a very convenient
system. Our men report very favorably
in this particular.
Cows take up no snore space than
when in stanchions.
Let me say in one sentence that we
are entirely satisfied with this method of
fastening, and I believe the system will
comae into general adoption by dairymen
who are willing to Incur a little expense
to provide onnifort for their cows and
desire to keep them entirely clean.
There may be seen, on any Week -day,
not a hundred miles from Kensington
Church, England, a poor blind beggar,
invariably reading from a hook printed
in the customary raised type (invented
for the benefit of the sightless,) and
usually accompanied by a dog,; whose
duty it is to receive for his master the
alms of the philanthropically inclined.,
One day this novel sight attracted' the
attention of a local errand boy, who,
stopped and gazed on with apparently
profound astonishment.
A ' benevolent old gentleman, who
happened to be passing . at the time, ob-
serving the interest displayed on the
boy's countenance, stopped also and re-
marked to hint: "Well, my boy! trying
to learn this poor man's method of wad-
ing, are you?"
"No, I ain't," returned the precocious
urchin. Then, after a pause, he in-
quired: "What's your' game, guv'nor?
Trying to sneak his dors?"
Sensible Talk.
"Good morning, Mr. Farmer," said
the hog, sticking leis nose over the pen.
"I want to talk to you for a moment
while you're resting. I've heard you
complain of late that farming doesn't
pay like it usod'to. You work hard, but
the hired man gets snore cash out of it
than ,0udo
You're getting old, andd
your b+a
r
twhatit
r was once. It's
okisn't
none of my business, but when I see a
good man on the wrong track, I want
to sea him right if I can. Shut up in titin
pen, I have a big chance to meditate
and study social and industrial condi=-.r
tions. Do you know what's the matter
with you? I dol You're paying too much •
time and money in handling over your
fodder crops. There you go and out and +'
cure and handle and house and feed and
fret over that big clover and hay crop—
saying nothing of rye and wheat, By the
time you get your returns from that hay, t,
you haven't paid the cost of production,
and I know it. To the point=ycu're
hungry and so am I. Quit cutting all
that clover. Discharge some of your
hired help, and save the cash you now
pay them. Knock down this pen and let
me out into the clover field. I'm a hired
man that won't balk. I'll turn that
clover into pork, that means money that
will talk a calk right on that leak in the
finances. Maybe this advice is out of date
this year, but don't forget it next. Sit
down and visit with your wife and let me
cut the clover. This advice doesn't cost
you anything, but a mouthful of that
swill wouldn't come amiss just now!"
About Winter Hatching.
Eggs are too valuable in winter to be
used for hatching purposes unless one is
confident of securing gond hatches and
of raising the chicks. To use a dozen
eggs from which only six chicks come
and then lose three of them, means an
expenditure of four eggs for one chick,
and no one can afford the cost in that
respect The heaviest loss of chicks is
with hens—not with incubators and
brooders—and this fact should nob be
overlooked. It is admitted that in the
spring and summer, when the hen has
everything in her favor she will be more
servimeable than the brooder, but in the
winter, when cold winds, ice, snow and
rains prevail, the hen has a difficult
undertaking to care for herself instead
of attempting to raise a brood, and as a'
rule the hens are fortunate if they raise
one-half of the chicks hatched. When a
hen becomes broody snake her nest in a
warm place, and when she brings off her
brood have a place prepared for her
under shelter and where the sunlight
can come. Be careful that the chicks are
not exposed or become chilled, andaim
to raise every one of them. In that case
the chicks will pay, because the expense
of the eggs used will be reduced by 'rea-
son of the larger number of chicks mar-
keted.
Pointed Toes.
Pointed toes, says an English anther-
Hy,
ntherity, are to disappear from boots and
shoes before very long. It has been die -
covered that the shoe has tobe very.
much, longer than it need 'be if it is
made with a pointed toe, and if the
wearer has to walk in it without suffer-
ing Chinese tortures, And this extra
length „makes the foot. look very much
larger than is need be. So mulch has this
influenced the size of thefashionable shoe
that, it is whispered, the knowing boot -
maker, has alterbcl the name and num-
ber of the sizes by which they are known.
Scraping the Trunk's Of Trees.
Much advice is given on this subject,
and the practice is often recommended
by some journals. The operation may
often do no harm, but as it exposes the
inner bark to the cold storms of winter.
its, utility is questionable. Much stress
is sometimes laid on washing the trunks
for producing healthy growth, but there
is no doubt that cultivating and fertiliz- •
ing the ground for some distance about
the trees is far more valuable.