HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1896-11-5, Page 2MY GIRL.
Beat night I held her on my knee,
The girl that 1 love best;
That little head so clear to me
'Visas :allowed on my breast.
I held her little band in mine.
And kissed her o'er and o'er;
But then you see, she's barely nine,
And I twit sixty -tour,,•
• And if it happens that I be
A granddad that adores
The grandchild that takes after me,
It`s no concern of yours.
A MINX.
KITTY TRELawNEY, a Minx. MARION HMV
O9iri3T, an Angel. GEOFFREY.FORTESQIIE,
a Man.
Scxra—A drawing -room.
Kitty (jumping up from the piano as
Miss Harcourt is announced) -0 Marion,
it is von. What a relief!
Marion—Are you expecting anyone elsel
' Kitty—Yes, and I was afraid—but it's
van and I'm glad. Did you get my last
letter? And have you come back for good
from your travels—nearly two years, isn't
itf And is your father better? When did
you get back? And can you guess what a
wicked girl I am, and how miserable this
unhappy secret makes me—at least, part
of it, for some of it's happy, you know;
but I do want your advice and sympathy
and—
Marion-0 my dear Kitty, stop I Sit
down and let us talk quietly. I want
sympathy, too.
Kitty (open-eyed)—You! You want sym-
pathy! I thought you were above that
weakness.
Marion -Not a bit. I want all you can
give me.
Kitty—Oh, do tell me; but you must
hear me first—my troubles are more pres-
sing. I'm in such a fix! I've got a letter
front him to say—
Marion—Him? Whom?
Kitty (impatiently)—The him, of course.
There's only one him—at least, there
ought to be only one. That's just it.
, Marion—What do you mean?
Kitty—I mean—that—there are two.
t Marion—You are engaged to two men at
once?
Kitty—Well, you see -they overlap—for
the moment.
Marion—You take my breath away.
Explain!
Kitty—You remember my writing to tell
you about my engagement to an awfully
nice, clever fellow, a lawyer, about eigh-
teen months ago. and how he had to go to
India—to take evidence on commission,
they call it, I think—a few weeks after we
were engaged?
Marion—Yes, and you were to be mar-
ried as soon as he came back. Hasn't he
come back?
Kitty—Oh, yes; he's come right enough.
I am expecting him here now—immediate.
ly—any—every moment; and I don't want
him!
Marion—Explain! Explain!
Kitty—Last summer, I went to stay at
Mrs. Fairlight's place on the Hudson, and,
of course, there was lots of boating, ten-
nis, picnics and—(hesitates) moonlight
walks.
Marion (gravely)—Oh, my dear Kitty!
Kitty—The situation's got to be faced.
I know I'm a wicked flirt, and all that;
hat oh, Marion, he is such a darling, and I
really, truly want to be his wife.
Marion—Then why weren't you true to
him?
Kitty—Which him? I'm speaking of the
—the—well, the new one.
Marion—Kitty, you are dreadful. You
never can have loved truly, deeply, serious-
ly, for true love is consttint—it lifts one
out of oneself, and—
Kitty-Thanks; I've read all that in
novels.
Marion—But you have never felt it—not
,deeply, I'm sure.
Kitty—You're in love, Marion. You
never talked about it like this before. Who
is it? Tell me, quick!
Marion (after a pause)—I don't feel that
I can talk to you as freely as I could once
have done.
Kitty—Oh, I shall get it out of you.
' You met him abroad. Where was it?
Who is lie, and when were you engaged?
Marion—We are not engaged.
Kitty—Broken off! Oh, Marion, I'm so
sorry, dear.
Marion—No, not broken off. He was
engaged before we met.
Kitty (whistles)—And he fell in love with
you and told you so?
Marion—No.
Kitty—He never told you he loved you?
• Marion—No, not in so many words.
Kitty—Well, when shall you see him
again?
Marion—I do not expect ever to see him
again.
Kitty—And you love him very much?
Marion—I could love him very mach.
Kitty—Poor thing! Marion, it's 4
•o'clock, and you've never helped me out of
ray fix one bit. He may be here at any
moment, and what am I to say to him?
Marion (bewildered)—You're speaking
now of—
Kitty—The—the original one. Don't
you understand? He returned from India
yesterday. I have to tell him that I love
some one else, and I can't. Hark! there's
the bell. Marion, I can't see him—I
won't. (Suddenly) you must. (Rises.)
i Marion—Don't be absurd. I cau't see a
perfect stranger.
Kitty (making for the door)—Say you're
a friend of the family, and I'm a silly,
hare -brained girl who doesn't know her
own mind. Say anything you like; but
get me out of this, and I'll love you for-
ever. (Flies out of the room by a side door
as the servant enters by another and an-
nounces Mr. Fortesque. Marion rises.)
Mr. Fortesque—Miss Harcourt!
I Marion—Mr, Forteque!
Mr. Fortesqne—You here! 1—I had no
idea you knew the Trelawneys.
Marion—Yes, Kitty and I are old school-
fellows.
Mr, Fortesque (with some emotion)—I
never thougut to see you again. And
Miss Trelawuey, has she told you all about
me?
Marion—She told me she was engaged to
(--to some one very nice.
Mr. Frotesque—Ah I why did she run
away as I came upstairs?
Marion—I will go and ask her to come
back.
Mr. Frotesque—Please tell me first why
she ran away.
' Marion—She shall tell you herself.
Mr. Frotesque-Then there is something
to tell me. What is it? She has changed'
towards me. I half guessed it from her
letters of late. She is afraid to tell me her-
self, and has left you to do it for her. Isn't
it so?
Marion:—
Yes.
Mr. Frotesque—And she loves some one
else?
Marion—She must come and speak to
you herself. I'll fetch her;(Goes towards
the door`.
Mr. FrotesqueStop-did you tell her of
our previous acquaintance?
Marion—No, but I must now.
• (Mallon retires, and in a few minute.
Kitty enters in a rather ehame-€aced man
ser.)
Mr. Frotesque—Now do, you do,
.Kitty?
kitty—O Geoffrey, I'm so sorry; are you
dreadfully awry?
Mr. Fortesque—Do I look angry?
Kitty—N-no, 1 can't say that you do. I
thought you would be. I thank you ought
to be. You ought to look—well-a little
unhappy,
Mr, Fortesque—You want me to look
unhappy because you love some one
else.
Kitty —I think it would have been
rather nice of you.
Mr. Fortesque—But supposing I love
some one else?
Kitty (eagerly) -But you don't, do you,
Jeff?
all; Fortesque—My dear Kitty, what
can it matter to you now?
Kitty (doubtfully)—N-no. Of course,
it oughtn't to matter. But I didn't
think—
Mr. Fortesque—That I could be as faith-
less as yourself?
Kitty -.—How horrid of you!
Mr. Fortesque—No, I'm not, and I
haven't been faithless. I have been tine
to you, Kitty, and would have married
you. You wish to be free, Well, I give
you your: freedom. .
Kitty—Oh I I never thought you'd take
it so coolly. You want to be free, too?
Mr. Fortesque—Naturally.
Kitty—To marry some one else?
Mr. Fortesque—I'm sorry if the idea
hurts you. Yes, I wish to marry some
one else. You want to do the same, I
understand. What could be better?
Kitty—Oh! but I didn't think you
would be so glad to get rid of me. I—I—
Jeff, who is she? Is she pretty, and young,
and clever? Is it any one I know?
Mr. Fortesque—Yes, it is your old
schoolfellow, Marion Harcourt.
Kitty (amazed) —Marion 1 1 ! Why—
you've only known her five minutes!
Mr. Fortesque—No, we met on the way
home. She and her father joined our
boat at Colombo.
Kitty—Then you are the man she has
been telling me of—who was engaged to
some one else and with whom she parted
forever. Mr. Fortesque—We thought we
had parted forever.
Kitty—I should think so—when you
were engaged to me.
Mr.-Fortesque—Don't you mean, Kitty,
when you were in love with some one
else?
Kitty—I'm not sure that I am, now.
Mr. Fortesque—Good heavens! What a
complication! I—
Kitty—Oh! its all right as far as you are
concerned, Mr. Fortesque. Don't mind
me!
Mr. Fortesque—Kitty, you can't possibly
be such a—
Kitty (coolly)—Dog in the manger, are
you going to say? At any rate, I am a dog
with two strings to my bow, tind I know
now I never loved you. It's nice to have
one's mind made up for one, so send fur
Marion at once, and I'll wish her joy, And
I must send a telegram!
Mr. Fortesque—Whom to? Oh! I beg
your pardon.
Kitty—You'll see. You may hand it in
for me if you like. You pass a telegraph
office, don't you?
Mr. Fortesque—Certainly, with pleas-
ure.
Kitty (sits down and writes)—There 1
Mr. Fortesque—Can you be polite in ten
words?
Kitty—Read it, and' see I (Watches
him.
Mr. Fortesque (reads)—To Trefusis.
Club. Pieaeo come cougratutete me.
—Kitty. Who is Trefusis?
Kitty—Why the other one, of course.
Go and hand it in, quick.
Mr. Fortesque (going out)—Little minx!
—Society.
1slectricitx in Housework.
Electricity promises to , solve the domes-
tic problem. It is simply press a button
and dinner is ready. An electric oven will
cook a 12 -mound turkey in two hours and
forty-five minutes and no thought need be
given it, while the kitchen is entirely free
from heat and unpleasantness. The upper
shelves of the oven warm the dishes to -ex-
actly the right temperature. Press a but-
ton and the coffee will be steaming hot;
another button, and the eggs are beaten;
another button, and the meat is chopped.
The electric washing machines, irons and
sweepers will change housework from
drudgery to a scientific economy of power.
There seems to be no reason why the elec-
tric ovens should not soon take the place
of the coal stoves. But we draw the
line at the food cooked. We eat with
too much electric speed already.—Lewiston
Journal.
His Case.
Courts of law are now and then enliven-
ed by the unintentional comicalities which
will occasionally crop up even iu most se-
rious cases. In a certain lnnacy case, tried
in the Court of Queen's Bench, the last
witness called by Mr. Montague Chambers,
leading counsel for the plaintiff, was a
doctor, who, at the close of his evidence,
described a case of delirium tremens treat-
ed by him, in which the patient recovered
in a single night.
"It was," said the witness, "a ease of
gradual drinking—sipping all day from
morning till night."
These words were scarcely uttered when
Mr. Chambers, who had examined the
witness, turning to the Bench, and uncon-
clously accenting the last word but one
said—
"My Lord, that is my case."
Roars of laughter convulsed the Court.
Count Tolstoi.
Count Tolstoi is thus described by his
latest visitor, who found him at home:
"After passing down long corridors, which
are like so many entrenchments around
Tolstoi's study, I at last stood before this
remarkable man. I saw him just as the
celebrated picture shows him—in his frill
peasant's smock, a belt round his waist,
with the white beard, the melancholy,
deep-set eyes, the coarse gray hair, the
thoughtful, wrinkled brows, the strong
hands accustomed to work, which during
his conversation he keeps passing through
his belt, and the whole touching earnest-
ness which surrounds the man. Count
Leo Tolstoi makes the. iinpression of a
figure out of the Bible."
Iiigh Priced stamps.
Collectors may be interested in the high
prices brought lately by certain stamps at
a sale in London. Among the principal
lots disposed of were: Great Britain,', the
V. R. (damaged), £8; Naples, 1-2t.,
"Arms, £15; Moldavia, 108. paras, £17;
Spain, 1851, 2 reales, £20; Geneva, the
double stamp, £22; Vaud, 4s., £14; Win-
terthur, 2 1-2 rappen, .a block of four, £17;
Poste Locale, a made-up plate, £32 10s. ;
Tuscany, 60 erazle, unused, £14; ditto, 3
lire, £26; a collection of Russian locals,
£115; Cape of. Good Hope (woodblock), 1d,
blue, £42; and Mauritius, 2d, blue, very
line, £21 10s.
THRILLING CHAPTIERS
IN VICTORIA'S REIGN.
GREAT BATTLES WHICH HELPED
TO MOLD THE DESTINY
OF BRITAIN.
The Crimean War and Battle of the Alma
--.Siege and Fall of Sebastopol --Battle of
Inkerman and Massacre of Cawnpore-
Siege of Lucknow and Cause of Sopoy
Mutiny.
The visit of a Chinese ambassador to
Great Britain, the more recent visit of
the Czar, of all the Russian are two out-
standing events in the closing years of
the century which have focused the gaze
of- Christian and heathen countries upon
the first of the Great Powers in peace
and in war. The unprecedented length
of time during which our beloved Queen
has ruled over the destinies of a vast
empire and the progress of the arts and
sciences under her reign are topics to-
ward which the whole world, civilized
and pagan, is having its attention direct-
ed by the press. The present Armenian
difficulty recalls some of the deadly bat -
LORD RAGLAN.
ties that broke the comparative forty
years' peace of Europe in '53, when the
Crimean war, in which Britain and
France were opposed to Russia, was
waged to maintain the integrity of the
Turkish empire. A sketch of that great
campaign, or series of campaigns, in
which the valor and grit of British sold-
iers Were tested and proved invulner-
able, and of others in India, may be of
interest to our readers in these last
years of the Victorian era.
The dream of a universal peace, san-
guinely indulged in by the promoters of
the Great Industrial Exhibition held in
London in 1851, was rudely broken in
the autumn of 1853. The Eastern ques-
tion which had perplexed Europe front
the time the Turk had established his
empire on the shores of the Bosphorus
and the Black sea cane suddenly to the
front. Russia had a long-standing quar-
rel with Turkey concerning the rights
to the keys of the holy places in Jeru-
salem, The Czar, too, as head of the
Greek Church, trained the right to pro-
tect all Christians, Greek Christians in
particular, within the Turkish domin-
ions, and these claims, it was maintain-
ed, were urged for the purpose of favor-
ing Russia's designs on 'Constantinople,
the key to the Mediterranean and the
road to India --the goal of Russian am-
bition.
Jealous of Russia, then the greatest
military power in the world, and with
the avowed object of maintaining the
balance of power in Europe, France and
Britain combined to uphold the integrity
of the Turkish empire. These were the
causes which led to the Crimean war.
Viewed in the light of subsequent events,
we can understand the mistake then
made, and deplore the useless waste of
blood and treasure. The eastern question
is still unsolved, and will remain a
menace to the peace of Europe so long
as the Moslems retain Constantinople.
The Crimean war, however, proved, if
proof was wanting, that the British
soldier, though enervated by a peace of
forty years, still possessed those qualities
of plunk and endurance which in former
days had shone forth with brilliancy on
many a bloody field and illuminated the
annals of the country with undying glory.
In February, 1854, the Russians
crossed the Pruth and invaded the prov-
inces of Moldavia and Wallachia. Omar
Pasha, at the head of a Turkish army,
made a gallant defense of Silistria, and
checked the advance of the Russians on
SIR COLIN CAMPBELL.
the Balkans. Britain and France declared
war against Russia. The combined fleets
were despatched to the Baltic and Black
seas, and the allied armies of France
and Britain were embarked for the East
to assist Turkey. The British army was
under the command of Lord Raglan,
and the French under Marshal St, Ar-
mand.
At first they disembarked at Varna,
where the two armies lay inactive for
two or three months, while preparations
were being made to invade the Crimea,
a Russian peninsula in the Black sea.
While the French and British were en-
camped in and around Varna the cholera
played fearful havoc amongst the men.
At last, in Septem ber, a descent was made
on the Crimea, the allied armies, about
50,000 strong, landing at Old Fort, Hal -
mita bay, on September 17 without op-
position,
THE HEIGHTS OF ALMA.
On the twentieth the Russians were
encountered at River Alma, where the
first battle was fought. The Muscovites
had taken up a strong position on a
range of heights on the left bank of the
stream. The position, strong by nature,.
was further strengthened by redoubts
and earthworks. The Russian force num-
bered upwards of 40,000 with 105 guns.
The Russians were confident that their
position was impregnable, and boasted
that they would drive the invaders into
the sea. About midday the allies attack-
ed the Russians
alongthewhole w tole line.
The French occupied the right, next the
sea, and the British the left, about two
miles inland, the Highland brigade,
under Sir Colin Campbell, being on
the extreme left.
The engagement was hot and bloody,
and for a time the issue was doubtful.
At last, Sir Colin Campbell, at the head
of the thrao Highland regiments—Forty-
second, Ninety-third, and Seventy-ninth
—advanced, and crossed the river under
a storm of bullets that made the water
hiss like a shower of hail. They gained
the opposite bank, and advanced in line
in gallant style, pouring in deadly vol-
leys On the d.nse Russian columns.
The sight of the plumed and plaided
warriors, marching steadily on, and the
deadly storm of bullets which was rained
upon them from their ringing rifles, ter-
rified the Muscovite hordes. They wav-
ered, broke, and finally fled In confusion.
The right flank of the Russian army was
thus turned, and the French, having
gained the crest of the heights on the
Russian left, came steadily on, and the
Russian army, totally routed, fled toward
Sebastopol, leaving 8,000 dead and
wounded on the field, with an immense
quantity of baggage and artillery in the
hands of the victors.
The victorious armies then marched to
Sebastopol, and laid siege to that great
fortress. The outstanding Incidents of
that long and harassing siege are the
battles of Balaclava anti Inkerman. The
harbor of Balaclava, where the British
stores and provisions were landed, was
attacked by a Russian force, under Gen.
Liprandi, on the morning of Oct. 25,
1853. The defense of the position bad
been entrusted to Sir Colin Campbell,
who had with him the Ninety-third
Highland regiment, supported by cavalry
and a body of Turks, who were placed
in charge of some batttories commanding
the entrance to the plain of Balaclava.
Early in the morning a strong Russian
force of cavalry, infantry, and artillery
appeared at the head of the valley, and
drove in the Turks and captured the re-
doubts. The Ninety-third were drawn
up in a thin red line, two deep, across
the valley, The Russian cavalry, about
10,000 strong, charged down on them,
but with two well -directed volleys the
advance was checked, Horses and riders
went down, and the squadrons were
broken and thrown into confusion.
The Russian advance was checked for
the time, and reinforcements were hurried
up to support the gallant little band
holding the base of the British operation.
Then there occurred one of the grandest
and most heroic achievements that has
ever been recorded in the annals of mod-
ern warfare—the charge of the Light
Brigade.
The Russians were still at the head of
the valley, and were harassing the Brit-
ish with their artillery. An order came
to Lord Cardigan, who commanded the
light cavalry, to charge the guns. The
order was cheerfully obeyed, though it
was said "that someone had blundered."
The Light Brigade, numbering 500
sabers, rode into the valley of death,
charged the Russian batteries, cut down
SIR HENRY HAVELOCK,
the gunners, dashed through a squadron
of cavalry, fought their way back
through a storm of shot and shell. Out
of 600 horsemen that went out on that
fatal ride, only 200 returned.
Charge of the Light Brigade.
Half a league. half a league,
Half a league onward,
All in the valley of Death
Rode the six hundred.
"Forward, the Light Brigade!
Charge for the guns!" he said
Into the valley of Death
Rode the six hundred.
"Forward the Light Brigade!"
Was there a man dismay'd?
Not though the soldier knew
Some one had blundered;
Their's not to make reply,
Their's not to reason wily,
Their's but to do or die;
Into the valley of Death
Rode the six hundred.
Cannon to right of them,
Cannon to left of them,
Cannon in front of them
Volley'd and thunder'd;
Storm'd at with shot and shell,
Boldly they rode and well,
Into the jaws of Death,
Into the mouth of Hell
Rode the six hundred.
Flash'd alltheir sabers bare,
Fleeted as they turned in air
Sab'ring the gunners there,
Charging an army, while •
All the world wonder'd:
Plunged in the battery -smoke
'Right through the lines they broke;
Cossack and Russian
Reel'd from the saber -stroke
Shatter'd and sunder'd.
Then they rode back, but not
Not the six hundred.
Cannon to right of them,
Cannon to left of them,
Cannon behind them
Volley'd and thundgr'd;
Storin'rl at with shot and shell,
While horse and hero fell,
They that had fought so well
Came thio' the jaws of Death,
Back from the mouth of Hell,
All that was left of them,
Left of six hundred.
When can theirglory fade?
O the wild charge they made!
All the world wonder'd.
Horror the charge they made!
Honor the Light Brigade
Noble six hundred!
e i
THE BATTLE OF INKERMAN.
On the same, day the heavy cavalry
brigade also made a brilliant' charge on
the Russian cavalry. The battle of Taker.
man, which has been called the "soldiers'
battle," was fought on the, morning of
Nov. 5, memorable as the anniversary' of
the Gunpowder Plot. It was a dark
morning and a drizzly rain falling when
the Russians crept out of Sebastopol, anti
under cover of the darkness surprised the
British outposts. For hours a fierce hand-
to-hand battle raged among the rooks
and valleys, the British soldiers fighting
the mad, drunken Russians with bayo-
nets, clubbed muskets and stones.
By daylight the French came to the
assistance of their English comrades and
after a bloody encounter the enemy were
hurled back to the fortress. The siege
dragged its slow length along. During the
severe winter the soldiers suffered from
want of proper food, clothing and shel-
ter. The Government had neglected the
army, and Lord Aberdeen's Ministry
was compelled to resign. Lord Palmer-
ston took the reins of Government.
Lord Panmure, afterward Earl of Dal-
housie, was appointed Minister of War,
and under his management the army
was better organized and equipped, and
GEN. IL LAWRENCE.
provided with everything requisite for
the comfort of the soldiers in the field.
After a siege of eleven months, the Rus-
sians evacuated Sebastopol, sinking their
ships of war in the harbor, blowing up
forts and magazines and setting fire to
the town.
The capture of Sebastopol virtually
brought the war to tin end, and a treaty
of peace was signed.
The campaign was rendered in a cer-
tain sense illustrious by the noble
achievements as a nurse of Florence
Nightingale.
The third decade of her Majesty's reign
began with the Indian Mutiny, a catas-
trophe which shook our Eastern Empire
to its center, and at one time threatened
to envelop the whole peninsula from the
Himalayas to Cape Coromandel in the
lurid flame of a racial war. The Indian
Princes, alarmed at the annexation pol-
icy pursued by the British Government,
stirred up the Sepoys or native soldiers
to revolt. They instilled into the minds
of those native soldiers that the British
intended to compel them to become
Christians by forcing them to use cart-
ridges greased with bullocks' fat and hogs'
lard, and thereby cause then to break
their caste.
The Government were about to issue
the Minie rifle to the Indian army, and
the cartridges used for that weapon had
to be greased to matte them slip easily
into the barrel. The Minie was a muzzle
loader and the men had to bitd''off the
end of the cartridge hefore loading. No
true Hindu could touch animal food of
any kind without losing caste, and hence
their objection to touch the cartridges.
The first revolt occurred at Meerut on
May 10, 1857. The soldiers who were
offered tile detested cartridges refused
them and wore put in prison, Their com-
rades broke out into open mutiny, at
tacked the prison, relieved the prisoners,
set fire to part of the cantonments, mur-
dered some of the Europeans, and then
marched to Delhi and proclaimed the de-
posed king of Delhi emperor of Hindu-
stan.
The infection spread to other stations,
the mutineers committing the wildest
excesses, burning the houses of the Eu-
ropeans, and massacring women and
children wherever they gained the ascen-
dency. On May 31 the native army in
Lucknow, the capital of the Kingdom of
Oude, revolted and the two capitals in
the northwest of the empire were in the
hands of the mutineers.
THE MASSACRE OF CAWNPORE.
But the crowning atrocities committed
at Cawnpore by Nana Sahib, one of tire
chiefs, filled every mind with grief and
horror, and aroused a feeling of bitter
indignation against the monsters. The
garrison at Cawnpore was besieged by
the rebels and after a gallant defense the
commanding officer surrendered on terms
of honor, and was allowed to evacuate
the fort with the women and children.
But Nana Sahib broke his word, and
fell on the troops and slaughtered them
as they were endeaRoring to retreat by
the Ganges. The women and children
were made prisoners, and conveyed hack
to Cawnpore, where they were butchered
by the infuriated Sepoys, and their man-
gled bodies were thrown into a well.
At Lucknow the situation was desper-
ate. Sir Henry Lawrence and the British
garrison, with about seven hundred
women and chlidren, were shut up in
the Residency, where they were sub-
jected to all the horrors of a siege and
bombardment for many months. When
the mutiny broke outthere were very
few European troops in India.. The
Ghoorkas and Sikh troops remained loyal
and during the war they fought gallant-
ly against tine rebels. Sir Henry Havelock
mustered a small column consisting of
detachments from the 78th Highlanders,
the 64th, 84th, the 1st Madras Fusiliers,
about 130 Sikhs and six guns, and a
handful of volunteer cavalry. With this
miniature army, numbering not more
than 1,400 bayonets, ; the ' gallant Have -
look advanced into the disturbed dis-
tricts, fighting his way against fearful
odds. He defeated Nana Sahib at Cawn-
pore and marched to the relief of Luck -
now.
THE SIEGE- OF LUCHNOW.
The story of Lucknow is one of the ro-
mantic episodes of this great struggle.
After a long, harassing march, fighting
every ,mile of the way, the pity was
reached at last. The gallant veteran, at
the head of a little band of heroes,
fought his way throughthe streets of a
city every palace and every house of
which belched forth sheets of .flame and
showers of bullets. But the British sold-
iers never flinched, although they were
opposed by thirty thousand Sepoys, well
armed with musketry and artillery.
The beleaguered garrison were at the
last extremity. when the long -expected
succor oame. But Sir Henry,Lawrenes
bad died, and, there being no means of
conveying the women and children and
thet
sick and wounded, Sir Henry Have
look and Sir James Outram were eons
pelled to remain.
Meanwhile reinforcements were gen,..
out from England, and Sir Colin Camp-
bell, at the head of ti strong column,
took the field, The mutineers were de-
feated at every point. Lucknow was re-
lieved, and finally captured after a severe
struggle, and eventually order was once
more restored' and India reduced to the
British rule again. • As a result of the
mutiny the East India ,Company was
dissolved, and the empire placed under ,
the Queen, who was subsequently pro-
claimed Empress of India.
d
FACIAL PECULIARITIES.
A Study of the .,Features May Produce
Strange Results.
If one is interested in the study of
physiognomy a close scrutiny of the facet
of those with whom one comes in daily ,
contactwill reveal many interesting in-
consistencies. Writers have so elaborately
descanted on the subject that it would
seem that nothing of novelty were left
for the investigator, yet while the traits
of character revealed by the eyes, nose, -.
mouth, ears, chin, teeth and even the
wrinkles, have been so exhaustively
treated, another subject replete with in-
consistencies and interest has escaped
the general epitomizing.
Were a line drawn directly down
through the center of the face the two
halves would discover marked differen-
ces. The outlines of the forehead where
the hair begins to grow will vary mater-
ially, giving deoidedly distinctive out-
lines, adding in many cases, at least,
one-half inch to the height of the fore-
head.
Regarding the eyebrows,in many fares
the difference is hardly perceptible, yea
were they measured mathematically, th•,
curves would show variations of outline,
Of the eyes, a careful analyzation will
discover the right one not only larger,
but differing in expression as well as in
color, in some instances. The difference
also in the slanting of the orbits will be
noticeable. It is in the eyes that the
greatest difference is likely to be found.
The upper lids differ materially from
exact drawings and below the eyes, the
cinder lids are even more pronounced in
their variations.
A careful study of the nose will dis-
cover the nostrils decidedly different.
One is often larger than the other, or
will extend below a line drawn diamet-
rically across the face. In fact, if care-
fully scrutinized the entire nose will be
found different on either side.
The mouth is decidedly the feature
where the study becomes most interest-
ing. The drooping of the corners will
often give a sneering expression, or, as le
the ease where the movements of the under
lip on one side of the mouth when the
person is speaking is in direct `contrast
to the movements of the lip on the
other side. This peculiarity indicates an
unsteady, unreliable nature, lacking both
in mental and moral forts, The cheek
on one side of the face will, In many in-
stances, be more rounded than on the
other, and the difference in the position
and general contour of the ears is after>a
startling.
Residing in New York city is a prom-
inent society matron whose eyes are of
distinctly perceptible different colors,
one being dark blue, the other a dark
grayish brown. When first noticed the
effect is nneonny in the extreme.
The differences of facial features are
often too slight to be noticeable, and do
not mar the harmony of the face; in the
other instance they are strikingly pro-
nounced.
The eyes of spiritualistic mediums are
often uncanny in this respect, suggesting
the evil eye, with all its superstitions as-
sociations, A medium whose life is
wholly given up to the exercise of her
peculiar gifts betrays many puzzling
facial ecceutricltics.
Scientists claim that the two hemis-
pheres of the brain operate differently,
the right controlling the physical life;
the left, the mental qualities. The physi-
cal qualities of the right hemisphere of
the brain affect the right side of the
face more quickly than the workings on
the left,consequently, facial contrasts are
more noticeable in the old than in the
young.
That these differences do exist is an -
questionable, and the student of physi-
ognomy will find in them an unexplored
field for study.
Butter and Cream as Medicines.
One of the favorite remedies of physes
Mans is cod-liver oil, and why is one of
the mysteries of the world of medi-
cine, when all there is about it is
an oil or fatty substance that is easily
digested and quite as easily assimilated,
fish oil being appropriated with a small
outlay of digestive power. Why cod-liver
oil, a product of the decomposition of
fish refuse,should ever have been chanced .
upon, when butter and cream are na-
ture's supply, and at once the most read-
ily obtainable, Is unexplainable. While
any one can take cream or butter, the
consuming of fish oil requires the forti-
tude of a saint and the heroism de, mar-
tyr; and as we know the oil does not
agree with many,and is hard of digestion
in others. Now, it has been demonstrated
that fresh, unsalted butter is rather more
digestible than oil, and is pleasant to
take, on thinly -out slices of bread, and
as high as 4 ounces a day of this butter
can be eaten wth impunity by even deli-
cate persons and ()rearm can be taken to
the full desire of the patient. Where one
is recovering from prostrating sickness
and the body needs nourishment this
fresh butter, it is now asserted, has no
equal in building up the wasted tissues
of the body, and as a stimulant, very -
hot,fresh milk is without a rival, outside
of the use of alcohol, which last is better
left alone, when possible. Growing chil-
dren may be greatly benefited by indulg-
ing in generous amounts of butter, .
thought it may seem expensive, but it
may prove the cheapest in the end. ,
Either of these remedies can bo taken i.
without a doctor's prescription, and is '
outside of the "kill or ogre" warrant.
Winding Steam Pipes. - {
Tire plan of winding steam pipes over
eight inches in diameter with three -six-
teenth -inch copper wire, thus nearly
doubling the bursting pressure, is an
important change in engineering prac-
tice. In order that the thickness of
sheet copper forming the pipe may be
reduced to the minimum, and at the
same time insuring the full advantage of
wire winding,' an improved system of
manufacturing steam pipes has been
devised, described as consisting in simply
using copper of : the thinnest possible
gauge to form the interior or core of the
pipe, while the body proper is composed
of steel wire wound closely around the
core, the intersticet' filled In solid with
copper by slautrhoitl depositldia.