HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1896-9-3, Page 7(OUR OTTAWA LETTER
SO FAR GOVERNMENT SILENCE
EXCEPT IN THE COUNCIL
CHAMBER.
.Afraid to Visit forth Grey --Still the School
Question ---More Signs of Cabinet Strife—
An International Commission--M11is Gets
the GoIV;
[From Our Speoial Correspondent.]
Ottawa, August 25. -At last the
,mluoh-heralded Laurier Government has
poet the Houses of Parliament. °The
.people of Canada have been assur-
•ed by the Liberal press and are
-expected to belte'e that the new Admin-
istration is One of surpassing strength.
.So far the chief oharaoteristie of the
:gentlemen ,whom Mr. Laurier has called
to his Cabinet seem to be clothes. The
Ministers dressed in magnificent attire
.on Wednesday last when they first met.
Their leader was a dream in the suit
that he had had made for the occasion.
Undeniably the new Ministers do credit
to their tailors. Further than that it is
impossible to go. They have maintained
an impressive ,silence. It is only in the
,Council Chamber that this silence is
broken. There, behind closed doors, the
Frenchmen "dip their brush in earth-
•glake and eclipse" as they picture the
results that will follow if they are denied
.in the slightest degree the privilege that
they claim. What is this privilege? It is
to form the inner circle of the Cabinet.
Israel Tarte lost no time after the elec-
tion in showing his English-speaking
colleagues that be, and not Mr. Laurier,
represented the French of Quebec. "Mr.
Laurier is Premier," said Tarte. "He is
the representative of no class. I am the
leader from Quebec and I intend to be
heard." Then was the time when the
Premier should have asserted himself.
Wilfrid Laurier should havo informed
Tarte that he was Premier, and that
Tarte was merely a member of the Gov-
ernment. Laurier lacked the moral cour-
age to do so. He knew that it was Tarte
who had won his election for hint. He
knew that the Province of Quebec bad
been swept by the cry "Give us a French-
Canadian and Ronan Catholic Pre-
mier." Mr. Laurier knew that had it
not been for Tarte he would still be lead-
ing the Opposition. Tarte insists upon
having his reward. He cease not for a
moment his iteration of his claims upon
Laurier. Sir Henri Joly and Hon. C. A.
Geoffriou are well content to let Tarte
pursue his course. They know that toe
Minister of Public Works is revengeful
and malicious. Like Laurier, they do
not love him at all, but they fear liI n
very much. They esteem discretion the
better part. They stand by and allow the
Premier to do as best he inn to placate
and to satisl'y their hungry little com-
patriot. In the Cnuncil Chamber the
Minister of Public Works has much to
say. He already has had a serious difli-
cuity with the Hon. L. H. Davies, • the
Minister of Fisheries. Mr. Davies had
given orders for repairs to a wharf at
Bedeque, Prince Edward Island. The
dock had been in a poor state of repair
for nearly a year. The Conservative Ad-
ministration inserted an item in the esti-
mates of last session to provide for re-
pairing the wharf. The Grits, in their
unreasonable antagonism to everything
that the late Government proposed, de-
clined to'let this or any other item pass
the House. During the campaign two
serious accidents were mused by the de-
fe.)tive planking of the wharf. 'Mr.
Davies, upon being nominated Minister
of Marine, gave orders for the necessary
repairs. Tarte heard of this, and at the
next meeting of Council arose, white
i with rage, and demanded to know why
the repairs had been made before. the
Department of Public Works had been
consulted. Mr. Davies answered that the
lives of those who used the wharf had
been endangered by its ramshackle eon-
' clition, and that the matter came within
his province as Minister of Marine. The
. explanation threw Tarte into a frenzy.
He danced about the Council Chamber
vowing that he had been insulted. "I
should have been consulted," he screamed,
y}'"I um the head of the Department of
!Public Works, and I will not allow any
man to interfere with one in the dis-
charge of my business." Davies, who is
a hot-tempered man, was ready to give
''Tarte any sort of satisfaction that he
alight desire. Poor old Sir Oliver Mowat
gazed aghast upon the scene. "Was it
for this bear -garden that I left the cool
sequestered ways of prnvincial politics?"
ho asked himself as he thought of the
dreamy humdrum system that obtains in
the Qneen's park. Before the two Min-
isters had assailed each other corporeally
they were calmed down. The business of
considering ways and means whereby to
win the North Grey election went on.
Afraid to Vfait North Grey.
I. In the week that has passed four
gentleuien have left. Ottawa with Qom-
. fortnbly corpulent rolls of bills in their
;packets. They were Liberal "mission-
aries" bound for North Grey. The elec-
tor: of the riding will have every in-
ducement to vote for Mr. Paterson. They
are being told by the Grit, stumpers that
they are not asked to vote for Paterson
because he is Paterson, but becanse he
is the Controller of Customs. The Gov-
ernment has been challenged by the Con.
servati.ves to send Israel Tarte into the
constituency, Mr. Laurier feared to do
'so, and Tarte feared to go. Had Tarte
desired to go he would have gone, his
"Jeader" to the contrary notwithstand-
ing. The :Minister of Publio Works
thought it better to remain in Ottawa
and to allow the boodle to do its work.
He knew well that if he entered Nnrth
Grey he would be compelled to join
battle with .Hon, Hugh John Macdonald,
Ile also knew that the son of the Old
Men wonid annihilate him. Tarte re-
mouiberetl tine time when ho went to
IIugh John Macdonald with •a proposal
to say nothing about the McGreevy
scandal; if lin were given a Cabinet posi-
tint' in the Conservative Government. Sir
John hiaodonald-it was in the last year
of his premiership—told Tete til go on
with his charges- against McGreevy.
You know McGreevy much better than
'I do," said' Sir John. "You may have
pati'' personal reasons. for desiring to get
even with him. Go ahead with your
thargcs and I Can tell yon that, .though
he is a Conservative, I shall move for
his expulsion from the House if your
charges are proved," All men know.
svhat •followed, Tarte had possessed him
soli' of damning evidence against the Imis
wily McGreevy.. The charges worn sub
stantisted. And a Conservative Govern -1
ment expelled McGreevy from the House
of Commons. Sir John Macdonald was
dead. His party remained to vindicate its
honor. Tarte had obtained his revenge
against his quondam friend McGreevy.
When next he appeared in the House it
was as a National -Liberal. Hugh John
Macdonald knew of Tarte's whole con-
nection with the McGreevy scandal. He
knew what Tarte's desires had been and
he knew why Tarte had left the Con-
servatives. Is it strange that Laurier's
"leader from Quebec" should have feared
to go into North Grey? It suited hire
much better to remain in Ottawa to play
Buokingham to his esteemed friend the
Premier.'
Still the School Question.
The session . of parliament opened
quietly enough. Like Brer Rabbit the
Government desires to lie low. The
Speech from the 'Trona, whioh no doubt
was drafted by Mr. Tarte, assisted by the
other French Ministers, was short,
vague, platitudinous. It said nothing
definitely. It was a study in aspirations.
It "hoped" everything. • It "hoped" that
the Manitoba School dif ioulty Tould
speedily be adjusted. The Frenoll Min-
isters know well that the basis of settle-
ment proposed by the Manitoba Govern-
ment• and agreed to by their English
colleagues, will never be accepted by
Quebec. Still the speeoh expressed both
the hope and the wish. There were two
or three inconsequent sentences about
"relieving the burdens of the people,"
And that was all. Not a word as to the
Government's policy; not a line as to the
business that had been transacted by the
new Cabinet; net a syllable regarding
the many promises that were made by
Grit campaigners after the election, The
Ministers seem to think that once in
their seats they are there for life. In
place of vouchsafing to the members of
parliament some indication of their plans
they prefer to consider themselves a
close corporation, headed by the two
kings of Brentford, Tarte and Laurier.
It never was the Conservative policy
thus to deny the people information as to
the manner in which they were going
to be governed. In '94 the Premier an-
nounced that there would be a revision
of the tariff. Had he been a hole-and-
corner politician of the Grit stripe he
would have denied the country any fur-
ther information. The Premier, speaking
through Hon. G. E. Foster, then Minis-
ter of Finance, went farther. Mr. Foster
said that the Government would"do every-
thing in its power properly to apprise
itself of the commercial condition of the
country. The leading men in every line
would be consulted. And, finally, there
would be no alteration in the tariff that
would entail an injustice either to the
people or to the business men. Why have
not the Laurierites made some such an-
nouncement? The reason is not far to
seek. They havo not in their Cabinet any
man of the first rank who is an author-
ity on fiscal affairs. Sir Richard Cart-
wright, who is well versed in such mat-
ters, although ho suffers, from a severe
political astigmatism, has been side
tracked into the department of Trade And
Commerce. His is a supernumerary posit
tion in the Government. Leaving Sir
Richard out of the question no Minister
is competent to deal with the tariff ques-
tion. It would be unreasonable to expect
the contrary. The Quebec politician
knows nothing of such matters. His aim
in life is to cultivate his abilities as an
orator, to keep in touch with his own
people and to refrain from antagonizing
the priests. He has no taste for political
economy. He usually is a lawyer, so
knows nothing of business. He is a suc-
cess without a knowledge of trade and
commercial questions; if he is a failure
it is not because of his lack of that
knowledge. The chief men in the Laur-
ier Government are Frenchmen. They
cannot be expected to evolve any fiscal
policy. They refrain from saying any-
thing about the matter. They trust their
silence to pass unnoticed. They are
doomed to disappointment. The English-
speaking Ministers are made to know
that theirs are subsidiary posts in the
Cabineli :✓"hey aro to look to Tarte for.
favors. 'May must not demand too
muoh, or their places will be taken by
men even more colorless than them-
selves. Already Choquette and other
French Liberals are striving to obtain
the reversion of Sir Richard Cartwright's
department. "What though Quebec has
seven members of the Cabinet while
Ontario has only five," said Choquette
the other day. "Did not Quebec, did not
the French-Canadian people place this
Administration in power? They should
have not seven but nine representatives
in the Government." It is not improb-
able that Choquette will be successful in
his pursuit of the portfolio. None knows
better than Tarte that Ontario will not
remain mute and impassive when the
Grits make an appeal to the country.
None knows better than Tarte that the
Conservatives are bound to sweep the
premier province. His plan is to make
Quebec sure. "The priests are with us,"
say the French Liberals. "They know
that we will give the Roman Catholics
of Manitoba ail that they can desire.
We need no remedial bill. Our friends
of the provincial Government will give
us all that we ask. We have only eight
French -Conservatives in the House now.
If we go the right way about it we shall
be able to allow Ontario to go back to
the Conservatives and the Protestants."
More Signs of Cabinet Strife.
In the ranks of the Conservatives there
exists j30 doubt that the reign of Tarte,
Laurier and Co. will not last long. There
are signs of internal strife other than
that which T mentioned at the begin-
ning of this letter. Laurier, the titular
leader, is being sought after by the Eng-
lish-speaking members of the Cabinet,
who would rather have King Log
•Wilfrid than King Stork Israel. There-
fore it is that Fielding, )unlock, Borden
and their fellow English-speaking Minis-
ters are most affable to Laurier while
they hardly recognize Tarte The vola-
tile Israel worries not, for he knows well
that ho is king de facto. By next week,
when the two by-eleotions will have
been decided, the English-speaking sec-
tion of the Cabinet will make a final
attempt to rid themselves of Tarte and
his policy of French domination. They
will be unsuccessful, for Tarte knows
that without him to keep the French
Grits in 'order the Government would
havo but little hope of keeping the
elusive Joan Baptiste in sight.
An Interntittoial Coln:mission.
The Premier has had other things to
trouble him during the pest week.
Some time ago he was interviewed for a
Chicago newspaper by a well-known
Liberal journalist. lir. Laurier un -
bosomed himself to this gentleman. He
concealed nothing. He . advocated hand-
ing over the Canadian canals to an in-
ternational' commission. He saw ne
reason why the United States and Can-
ada should not arrange "Inutile l;
beneficial" laws whereby the New atin.,4
land fishermen should be enabled to oome
into our maritime waters without let, or
license. When the interview wait pub-
lished the ultramarine noses of the Nova
S.otians turned white with fear. Men
who had voted Grit execrated Laurier
and all his works. They knew that the
Americana, with their steam traveling
apparatus and their immense superiority
in vessels would be enabled to make it
impossible for Canadian fishermen to
compete with them. By Liberal news-
papers it was . denied that the Prime
Minister had been oorrectly reported. The
other day, in the House of Commons,
Mr. Fielding. who` comes from Nova
Scotia, sat and shivered when he heard
the First Minister say that he had been
correctly reported. Mr. Fielding remem-
bered how he and Mr. Laurier had de-
nounced the Washington . treaty whioh
the Conservative Government had been
instrumental in having negotiated, be-
cause it did not sufficiently protect Can-
adian fishermen. .And hero was the
leader of the party that had called for
more protection pronouncing in favor of
giving away the means of subsistence of
thousands of. Canadians. No wonder that
Finance Minister Fielding, who is a
practical politician, turned green as he
heard Mr. Laurier's avowal. Well might
Mr. Fielding have said: "Is it for this
that I` have given up the otiose repose
that Halifax grants? Have I given up
the certainty to grasp the shadow? This
Man is said to be a leader. He seems to
be led by acute newspaper men. He
should onme .to Nova Scotia and hear
the opinion of men who voted for /ann.
But I fear lee that both they and I
have been hoodwinked."
Mills Gets the Go By.
Insincere and ungrateful as Mirabeau
Tarte may have been to Sir Richard, he
has been infinitely more cruel to Hon.
David Mills, the veteran who has fought
Liberal battles before Tarte had left
school. By Liberals and Conservatives
the Sage of Bothwell was considered a
Cabinet certainty. Laurier and Tarte
passed him by, as they did Lister,
McMullen and many more, for a provin-
cial politician. Mr. Mills was stayed with
pledges and comforted with promises.
The party would do the right thing for
him; they would not send him empty
away. Tarte, the unscrupulous. went so
far as to assure the Sage of Bothwell
that before another month passed he
would have been made a judge of the
Supreme Court of Canada. And the old
gentleman went house, mollified but dis-
appointed. Since the promises were made
more than a month has gone by. Mr.
Mills as yet is a private citizen. No
commission calling hien to the highest—
or any other—court in the land has been
sent to him. Two days ago James
Sutherland, the Liberal whip, wrote to
Mr. Milts imploring him to enter the
campaign in North Grey. Mr. Mills'
answer need not herein be set forth. It
was to the effect that he wnnld see him-
self some distande away before he would
aid the men whn had dealt out to hits,
first, ingratitude and then falsehood.
The Liberals have had much difficulty
in inducing many of their prominent
men to, visit North Grey. Dr. Lander -
kin, who sits for the South riding of the
county, refused plump and plain to go
on the stump. "Yon fellows spent your
Dash in Quebec in June, and would let
me have none in my riding," he is re-
ported to have said. "Now you've got
barrels of money, and if you can't eleot
Paterson without my aid you'll have to
lose the county."
A. Stalwart Quartet at North 'Grey.
A stalwart quartet of Conservatives,
Hon. G. E. Foster, Hon. Hugh John
Macdonald, Hon. N. Clarke Wallace and
Dr. Sproule have done magnificent ser-
vice in North Grey. They know that
they have the Dominion Treasury to fight,
but they are making a gallant struggle.
Tarte has issued or dors that at any cost
the constituency must be held for the
Liberals. If the Government candidate
prove successful, there will be no credit
accruing to anybody but the Grit heelers
who havo 'the science of "placing"
money down to a fine point. If the Con-
servatives win it will simply be another
indication that the reflex wave is already
in motion.
Down on Sani White.
A freight train bad struck an open
switch, and a snore of cars had been
piled up in the ditch. Of the three
tramps stealing a ride on the bumpers
two were taken out dead and the third
fatally injured. When the doctor had
told him that he could not live beyond
an hour the wayfarer replied:—
"That's cutting it pretty short, but
I'm not kicking. I've no relations, but
thar's a feller in Chicago I wish you'd
drop a line to. His name is Sam White,
and we used to be nerds."
"What shall I say to him?" asked the.
doctor, as be prepared to make notes.
"I want you to speak of the acoident
and say that among the distinguished
passengers on the ill-fated train was Mr.
William Burton. I've aline been called
Bill, but you kin make it William this
once "
"All right."
"Say that he was on his way to Flor-
ida to spend the winter in a first-class
resort."
"Yes.," •
"And that a search of his personal
effects brought to light the sum of sixty
oents in cash and enough grub to last
for two days."
"1' have it down."
"And that when lie was told he must
die he exhibited great stoicism and did
not utter a single complaint.'"
"Yes. Anything more?"
"Add to that something to the effect
that he had been a tramp for twenty
years, and that he died as he lived—
without bringing disgrace to the oloth.
Hitch On a trailer by saying that he has
gone to his reward. You needn't make
any guesses as to where he has gone to
or what the reward is; hut leave it an
open question, I want to make Saes feel
as bad as I kin."
"Then he injured you?" queried the
doctor.
"He did, and I never kin forgive him.
After trai.spin' with mo fur ten years he
left mo to open a grocery and became an
alderman and gins other tramps the cold
boot and disgraced the pnrfesh. Darn his
hide, doctor, but pat it strong to him,_
and finish up by sayin' that the most
superficial observer onuld see that I was
a gentleman, and that my gain is the
loss of the fraternity. If you bave room
you kin any that—that--"
"That
"That he passsed quietly away, and
the railroad company buried him at its
own expense." finished the doctor, as be
turned away from the dead.
0)istaucc No I/iffe epee,
Molly `Chnmplcigh-I had no idea it
was such a short ride to Philadelphia.
Why, we arrived there before 1 knew
anything. .
Miss Coldeal-s-Really? But then you
might have gone to San Francisco with
the same. result.
TH [ DuI ICY
SIMPLE MILK TESTER.
An Australian Invention Superior to the
Centrifugal Apparatits.
.
While the process of testing milk by
means of the new centrifugal apparatus
is simple enough to be soon mastered by
intelligent dairymen, it is sufficiently
complicated to lead to frequent mistakes
on the part of persons who have no
natural capacity for tieing mechanical ap-
pliances. . Angus Mackay, professor of
agriculture in the teohulcal `dollege,
Sydney, has lately ,devised a testing ap-
paratus which is olaimed to be perfectly
effective though it is surprisingly simple.
According to the description published in
an Australian paper, all that is required
is a straight piece of glass tube, sealed
at one end, and marked off into three
divisions of ten cubic centimeters capac-
ity, and a fourth ' which is graduated.
The milk to be tested is poured into the
tube, to the line marking the first divi-
sion. To the milk is added sufficient
specially prepared ether to fill the tube
to the line marking the second division.
The tube must be then closed perfectly
airtight, either by placing the finger
firmly on it or wieh a suitable tightly
fitting cork. It should be heid horizont-
ally, anti well shaken, until the ether
and milk are well and thoroughly mixed
in the tube. When well mixed, a'speoial
prepnred re -agent is added sufficient to
fill the tube to the line marking the
third division. The tube is again corked
and held in a horizontal position, and
well shaken until the caseine separates
from the liquid mixture and forms in
flakes. When all the canine is separated,
the tube is stood in water, pf a tempera-
ture of 104 degrees Fahrenheit, until the
fat globules have all risen to the surface.
It should then be stood in water of a
temperature of 68 degrees Fahrenheit for
ten or fifteen minutes, when the extent
of the fatty layer can be read off. Lines
marked in the fourth division give the
volume in one-tenth of a cubic oenti-
meter. Care must bo taken not to place
a
iII
a
m
z
COLO WATER HOT WATER
the ether near or in close proximity to a
flame, as itis very inflammable.
The advantage of this system Iles in
its simplicity, as anyone can, after a few
lessons, without any previous knowledge
of the principles of milk -testing, easily
master all its technical details. All that
is needed Is the tubes, and any number
of tests desired can be going through
tiie process at the same time Another
most important consideration is the cost
of the appliances. The first outlay for
tubes and the bottle of ether and re -agent
is under one guinea, and each test costs
a fraction over „d. Another great advan-
tage is that the process separates the
butter fats, also caseine and water, in
such a perfect manner as to leave eaoh
element entirely distinct, and in such
a position as to leave the ratio of each
easily determined; and yet not an iota
of either is destroyed. Another recom-
mendation is that there is no risk of gen-
erating odors which will taint even in
the faintest degree the produce. This is
an improvement on the old systems of
testing by centrifugal force. Besides,
there is no risk of failure during the
manipulation or handling of the tubes,
as the register oan be seen without
touching the tube with the hand or re-
moving it from the cold water. There is
also no risk of the record being wrong
through jerks or defective manipulation
during the process of working, as there
is no machinery to got out of order or to
run too fast or too slow, as the case may
be.
Selecting Cheese.
The department of agriculture has is-
sued a very valuahle circular on "How
to Select Good Cheese." In speaking of
the composition of "filled cheese," it
says: Instead of the natural fat of milk,
or cream, which is extracted for butter -
making, there is substituted what is
known as "neutral lard," made from the
leaf fat of the nog. This article, claimed
to be exceptionally pure and good of its
kind, is used at the rate of two or three
pounds to every 100 pounds of skin milk.
The oheeso resulting carries about 30 per
cent. of (lard) fat. which is rather less
than the average of (butter) fat in good
Whole -Milk cheese. The casein and other
components of the two are practically the
same in kind and proportion. Froin this
statement of composition one can judge
for himself whether this filled or lard
cheese is a legitimate article of fond,
whether it is "wholesome," and whether
he desires to use it in the diet of himself
and family. It is made of comparatively
cheap materials, costing from one-half to
two-thirds as much as good, full-oream,
factory cheese, and its market prine,
wholesale or retail,should correspond. At
its best, this is a cheap, inferior article
of cheese; it is almost devoid of flavor,
oily or greasy when warm, and never at-
tains the dry, crumbly cnnsistenoy of a
well -cured cheese. Itis sold when only a
rnonuh or two from the press, in incita-
tion of mild, immature cheese. It is
claimed that it does not keep well, es-
pecially if subjected to a temperature
above 60 degrees, There is much of value
in the way of advice and suggestion in
this little pamphlet, which may be ob-
tained free by addressing the chief of the
dairy di v ision, department of agriculture,
Washington.
Tar on Serge.
• Tar on serge dresses may be removed
by this method: Apply with 0 flannel
successive applications of . turpentine,
naphtha and benzine. If the stainsare
very old they should be thoroughly
rubbed with flauuol dippedin salad oil;
this softens the. tar, which will afterward
yield to other treatment.
PARTITIONS IN SILOS.
How They Should be Constructed to Secure
Satisfactory Results.
Where several silos are desired, or
where two kinds of silage are to be
stored so as to be fed at any time, one
large silo with one or more partitions
will be cheaper than separate silos. In
the illustration shown herewith will be
seen bow a partition may he put in a
round silo. By running a second parti-
tion at right angles to the first the silo
may be divided into four pits, but it is
always best to avoid partitions when
possible to do so. If a partition is made
it should be airtight, but if the filling
takes place on both sides at the same
time it need not be as strong. In the
round silo the partition should he put in
after the lining. ' To make the partition,
two thicknesses of inch boards with
paper between may be used. These
should be nailed to studding made out of
6x6's sawed in two diagonally, using
two pieces at each end of the partition,
placed so that the sawed face fills the
corner formed by the partition.
With the intermediate studs the beards
should be nailed to the sawed or wide
side, so as to avoid forming square cor-
ners.
If a rectangular silo is built, then two
layers •of matched fencing with tar paper
between should be used for the lining.
To lesson the spoiling of silage at the
corners, these should be out off with one
layer of inch beards about 1a inches
long. This should then be lined with
roofing tin soldered together into a strip.
long enough to nail to the lining and to
cmnpletely cover the twn ends of the
shot hoards by as lunch as two inches
on each side. Then it should be kept
painted with coal tar to prevent rusting.
—F. H. King, in Orange 7udd Farmer.
Slow Milking and Butter Fat.
"Dr. Babcock found, in some experi-
ments he tried regarding this matter,
that slow milking had a very decided
effect in reducing the butter fat in the
milk, there being an average decline of
over 11 per cent in his trials as a result
of slow milking, while there was also a
decided diminution in the quality;
though in a prolonged trial with cows
naturally going dry the differences
tended to disappear. The total result
over a season, however is beneficial to the
milk yield in the case of quirk milking
not to speak of the saving of time.
"We do not yet know all about the
secretion of the milk in the udder, but
we are getting on that way. We now
know that it is wholly through the result
of nervous action that the blood, lymph
and cells of the tissue of the udder be-
come 'rnetaboljzed' into milk; and we
further know that this formation of the
milk largely takes plane after the opera-
tion of milking has begun. This is why
the gentle treatment of the animal has
so niuoh to do with her milk yield; if
she is hunted with dogs to hegiu with,
and afterwards roughly treated in the
milking, the nervous excitement reacts
on the tissues of the udder, and prevents
the secretion of the milk, and, in com-
mon language,she does not 'let it down.'
Anything that excites her and ruffles her
temper has the sane effect, and she has
not of herself the power to either let it
down or hold it up, and the milk will
only flow readily when she is t. ited in
such a way as to make her pleased and
contented.
"Prof. Stewart compares the secretion
of milk to the secretion of tears: the
latter only flow when there is mental ex-
citement of a painful nature, while milk
secretion requires mental excitement of a
pleasurable kind; or 10 may be compared
to the sudden development of saliva in
the mouth of a hungry man when he en
(routers the smell of roast beef with the
usual 'filings.' The pleasurable sensation
in the case of n oow is due to having her
teats handled in a way similar to the
sucking of the calf,to the 'chewing of her
'cud, and generally to being in a pleasant
and contented frame of mind. Gentle,
kindly treatment conduces to this, while
rough usage of any kind tends to the
contrary, and the cow unknowingly
'holds up' her milk and gots down in
yield.
"Milking should be done quiokly,
quietly and thoroughly. There should be
no milk left in the udder, as doing so
tends to dry up the animal, and for this
reason am I an advocate of stripping out
—some responsible person going round
after the others and squeezing out the
last drops. I need hardly tell you these
'strippings' are the richest part of the
yield while the plan, ensures the animals
being milked dry, and thus having their
yielding power developed."
Duties of Better -makers.
First, a buttermaker should be physi-
cally all right. Their five senses should
be perfect. It is a known fact that any
man afflicted with rheumatism would be
considered almost a suicide to work in
e creamery where they are continually ex-
posed to sudden changes from heat to
oold and in a damp atmosphere nearly all
the time.
It is also •a fact that their hearing
should be pertoet, as it is in that• that
any change in the running and speed of
the machinery is detained. And next of
importance is the sense of sriioi1, which
ought to be rultivxt -: so it would be like
that of a fox hound crtii'o hint to
howl every time. an t,bjectio"able taint
of milk or cream or i..aybe the intik cans
of a patron come in contact with his
nasal organ.
His bumps of human nature, suavity
and adaptability should be well devel-
oped and cultivated and with the suppo-
sition that his iuiscular development is
sufficient to perform .the duties in:oum-
bent. upon him, we leave hire physically.
One of his first qualificntions would
be not to use liquor to excess, and he
should never use or :Allow to beused in-
side the walls of a creamery, tobacco in
any,, form.-Exohange.
GREAT MEN AS LOVERS. '1
Nota Whit Legs Silly Than Their Intellec-
tual Inferlors.
ntellec-tuallnferlore.
When Hurne fell in love his friends
became aware of the fact by his sporting
a rose in his buttonhole.
Sheridan fell in love with Miss Littler.
and told the story in "The Rivals,"
which is a true account of his courtship.
When Farquhar was in love with Mrs.
Oldfield, the actress, he told her, "My
head and my heart are at fisticuffs about
you."
Addison fell in love with the Countess
Dowager of Warwiok, but she clid alt 000
courting and gave him no trouble in
that regard.
When Heine was in love, he was, so
jealous that he poisoned a parrot belong-
ing to his mistress, for fear it would
claim too muuh of her affection.
Byron was orazily jealous of every
woman he ever loved. His lovas, were
almost innumerable, and sooner or later
he made every one miserable.
Thomas Moore was always in love.
The names of no less that 14 different
ladies to whom he vowed eternal fidelity
are to be found in bis poems.
Waller wrote his most pleasing poetry
.of Saccharissa. After she rejected him,
he, in a letter to a friend, said, "She Is
only a red-headed drab anyhow."
Alfred de Musset fell in love with
George Sand, and when she tired of
him, as she did of every one else, he took
to absinthe, and soon succeededin drink -
lag himself to death.
When Sterne was in love, he sent his
sweetheart, Mrs. Draper, "a pot of sweet-
meats and a pot of honey, neither of
which contains half the sweetness pecu-
liar to yourself."
Beethoven almost went crazy about
the Countess Ginlietta Guiociardi. He
calls her "My Immortal Beloved" and
conohrdes his letters, "Ever yours!
Ever nine! Ever each others! Amen."
When Goethe was first in love he
oarved upon a tree in a neighboring for-
est a couple of hearts, united by a serail,
and a little later received a sound thrash-
ing from the forester for damaging the
tree.
Alfieri fell in love with a noble lady of
Turin, and, determined to effect a pure,
had himself tied in chair and remained
thus for a month, during which time he
wrote "Cleopatra," and established his
reputation as n post.
When Burns was in in love with
Highland Mary the twain went to a
brook, stood on either side, clasped
hands and swore on a Bible to be etern-
ally true. Mary Campbell would doubt-
less have kept the vow, but judging
from .the subsequent conduct of Burns,
his doing so was highly improbable.
Israel Plitiiarn, the sturdy American
here, fell in love with a young girl at a
festival in which the paring of apples
for drying was the leading employment.
He tossed one long peeling over his
shoulder, after the manner of the for-
tune-telling then common and it fell in
the shape of the initial of her name.—St.
Louis Cllobe-Democrat.
Laaelnation and Appetite.
Even sensible people are often deluded
by their imagination. A distinguished
zoologist one day gave a dinner, after
dissecting a Mississippi alligator, and he
had asked a good many of his disting-
uished friends to be present. His house
and establishment were in good style
and taste His guests name, The dinner
table looked splendid with glees, china
and plate, and the meal commenced
with excellent soup,
"How do you like that soup?" asked
the zoologist, after having finished his
own plateful, addressing a famous
gourmet of the day.
"Very good, indeed," answered the
other. "Turtle, is it not? I only ask be-
cause I don't find any green fat."
Tbe host shook his head.
"I think it has something of a musty
taste," said another. "Not unpleasant,
but peculiar."
"All alligators have," was the answer,
"the American alligator, particularly
so—the fellow whom I dissected this
morning, and whom you have just been
eating."
There was a general rout of the guests.
Everybody turned pale. Half a dozen
started up from the table. Two or three '
ran out of the room; and only a few
remained to the close of an excellent
entertainment.
"See what imagination is," said the
host. "If I had told them that it was
terrapin, or turtle, or birds' -nest Soup,
salt water amphibis, or the gluten of a
fish from the maw of a sea -bird, they
would have pronounced it excellent,
and their digestion would have been
none the worse. Such is prejudice'."
"But was it really alligator?" asked a
lady.'
"No, any clear madam, not at all; but
as good a Calf's head as ever was known I"
—New York Mercury.
Is the Acco: tance of Christ a Sacrifice
Many of the expounders of the Truth
lay. a particular stress on the sacrifices
which they deem necessary before a
seeker can be accepted of God. There
was but one sacrifice necessary, and it
was offered by God, for the world, when
He gave His only begotten Son as a liv-
ing sacrifice, that those believing in Hint
might be saved. We inay give our time,
our money or even our life, and yet the
giving of any of these things cannot be
called a sacrifice on our part, inasmuch
as by thus giving God what rightfully
is His own, He, according to His prom-
ise, gives us in return everlasting life.
Weigh in the scales of justice a life,
mortal, whose destiny is death, whose
end is eternal punishment, and, again.
a life, immortal, whose destiny is eternal
life and whose end is everlasting hap-
piness, and tell me if it is a sacrifice to
give a handful of dust, molded into the
shape of a man, for a life of immortal-
ity, at the right hand of our Father in
heaven.—By R. A. Woodington.
hovel Method of Shelling Pers. •
A New York exchange tells that the
ohef in one of the large hotels has bit
upon a novel method of shelling peas.
He uses ao ordinary* olotheswringer, and
the rapidity with which the work is done
is . surprising. The pods, as they go
through the rollers, burst, passing
through to the other side, leaving the
peas behind. The first impression one
gots is that the peas are likely to got
bruised. Such, however, le not the case.
As the pods stain' the rollers an old
wringer should he used.
some :filing Wrong.
This is , at great fruit year, and the
peach crop is especially bountiful. Vet
while the first alar of all • kinds'of fruit
this year is. practically nothing, the retail
price to the consumer .18, a8 always,.
practically prohibitory for the poor in
the large cities. 'There must be something
essentially wrong in the' machinery of
distribution of the fruit trade which pre-
vents the ,people from getting any ben., ' -t
from the most -favorable crop condici,.0