HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1896-7-30, Page 2eager hope and. expectation for about
LI ET n By LovE 1 half an hour, my heart bounded as Ta -
LIR ‘1.1 ras came out from the house and walk -
alone. A thin old gentleman walked by
Or, How the Wharf Wail his side. I knew Tares the moment I
saw but it was some time before I
Became a Princess. felt certain that his companion was
Colonel Bell,
Instinctively I drew aside, screening
myself behind a bramble. It was not
likely that the old gentleman would des-
cry me at that distance, still leas that,
perceiving me, he could recognize who I
was. Presently a young lady with a
sunshade appeared, immediately follow-
ed by a gentleman. Him I knew at the
first glance to be Mr. Kavanagh by his
height carriage and smart appearance.
They mossee the lawn to Tares and
Colonel Bell and a few minutes after
ed slowly over the lawn. He was not
PUBLISHED BY SPECIAL ABILANGEBBNp.
(CONTINUED)
"Why, that is the very place he aught
to avoid. Can you think of no means of
communicating with him before he ar-
rives here?"
After a moment's consideration 1 said
that it was probable he would call upon
the neople who had helped me in Ber-
lin, r. Hoffman and his wife.
"Considering all things- Excuse
sauntered away, cassappearmg beyond
me, madam," he broke off, with an
the shrubbery that hedged the lawn. I
apologetic cough. "but your hair behind was glad when she went away, for I
has Nvorked a little to one side. Con knew it must be Judith, though her sun-
sidering all things, as I was about to re- shade concealed her head and face from
me. While she was there only a feeling
of jealousy imbitted my thoughts.
When she was gone, my heart beat more
calmly, and I could look down upon my
dear friend with that tender sentiment
which I had made the pilgrimage to in-
dulge in.
Mere Lucas brought out a glitttering
liquor set and. a box of cigars and set
them on a table before the garden seat.
Even there I could hear her laugh.
These and many othererifliug incidents
I noticed with. untiring interest until
mark," he continued, when I had re-
placed the false hair. "do not you think
it would. be advisea,ble to go to Berlin
and, wait there with these friends until
Mr. Gordon comes?"
'No," I said, "I could. not do that. I
must be in England. I will write to
Berlins that will answer the same pur-
pose."
He shook his head. doubtfully and
glanced. nervously at ray treacherous
knot. I, too, felt that it would be wiser
to an away, but I could not reconcile
melt to the idea of going so far from 1
little a I the sound of voice e startled me from
Tares, even for a few weeks, a I my reverie, and looking downward I
had to hope in staying near him.
"May. 1 itek where I may.write to you perceived through the intervening
growth a bright sueck of color. It was
in case I have anything important to
the sunshade I hid seen in the garden,
oonualunicate?"Judith and Kavanagh were coming up
"I will let you have. an address. I do
through the wood by the winding path.
not know yet where I shall stay, I think
near Woking."
"Woking. Of course you have no
reason to suspect that Mr. Kavanagh
might by chance go to Woking:
"I know he passes through the town of the path, overgrown in parts by
straggling brambles and dead. brake, I
crept round the seat and dropped in the
trench behind it, thinking that I should
be secure there while they passed. It
was not likely that they would stop to
pry into the ditch at the base of the seat.
They had ceased to talit but as they drew
nearer and nearer I heard the sound of
their footsteps. I could see nothing but
the bulks and the loose growth about
ing.so-.-your appearance might excete
I stepped back noiselessly and looked
round for a hiding place not knowing
by which path to escape meeting them.
A deep trench bordered the inner side
occasionally; but," 'I added hastily, to
allay the alarm expressed in the little
solicitor's face, "the place I thought of
staying at is a roadside inn quite out of
the town, where he would never think
of stopping."
"Still, many people visit a roadside
inn. You could net always stay in one
room out of sight, and -excuse me say -
e
curntv and give rise to gossip, which me. I heard Kavanagh xclaim in ad.-
would Ise hi the ingliest degree undo-
sirable. I positively think. madame,
that out of respect to the gentleman
who has advanced this money"—
"I will not go there," I said, already
convinced of the folly of yielding to a
merely morbid and sentimental motive.
"Tell me what I ought to do, and I will
do it."
"Have you any idea where Mr. Kava-
nagh. lives?"
"At Sydenham, I think."
"Ah, well, if you took a lodging at
'Stoke Newington, say, I think you
would be yerfectly safe -especially if
you laid aside your disguise.'
I feel sure my hair had gone wrong
again.
"And what shall I do then?" I asked,
feeling that the long period, of suspense
would be intolerable without soma cc-
oupation to divert my thoughts.
"What should you have done at Wok-
ing, madame?" Mr. Pelham asked. perti-
nently.
"I think I should have walked a great
deal in the woods."
"Unfortunately there are no woods at
Stoke Newington, but there are other
attractions for a lady. There are shops
and -Are you fond of music?"
"Music I echoed, jumping at the
suggestion. "That is the very thing. I
want to learn the piano."
"In that case I think I can suggest the
very thing that would meet all require-
ments. I have a sister living there who
gives lessons in pianoforte playing. She
would be happy to give you boon and
lodging, and thpre would be no necessity
for explanations, which iniaht be requir-
ed. elsewhere. I myself live at Stoke
Newington, and if it is agrepeble to you
-we will go at once to my sista,: .net and.
arrange the affair."
I accepted this offer eager l r the
notion of learning music fire a ima-
agination with the wildest h. . In
ray ignorance I thought that ;pric-
ing all day I might in a incr. L. able
to play as well as Judith Bell. And.
that night I took up my quarters under
the roof of Miss Janet Pelham.
ruts.' I have been jealous of him, since
you came here, and this feeling has
grown, not without navel, until it is
too great to be concealed. It levees me
On to this last point. I can be silent no
longer -hide my passion no more. I
must speak and end the torment in
which I live. The Vitriol that was
thrown into his eyes is nothing to the
corroding venom that scare my very
soul and blinds my reason when I see
him take your head"—
"Oh, Air. Kavanaghl"
"No, no -you must hear me out now
that I speak, for it may be the last time.
You are all in all to Tares. You are
with him every hour of the day. He
loves you -you must know that."
"If I knew that, I should. not. I could
not, stay with him,"
"Tell me that again," he said eagerly,
"for if you do not now that it is be-
cause you do not love him."
"He does not love me. If I thought
it necessary to defend myself, I could
tell you why."
"I do not ask for explanation. It is
enough for me that you say it is so, and
I thank God for it. Forgive me if
have offended you. You must forgive
knowing how, deep my passion is by
the mad lengths to which it has led rue.
Look in my face -see how my hand
trembles. Oh, if you knew, as one day
I hope you shall know, what I have
done to make you mine" He paused. as
if perceiving that his passion had
brought him to the edge of an abyss.
"You frighten me. Let us go. You
hurt my hand," Judith said in pain.
"It is past. See, I am a rational be.
ing again now. There, you are free
to leave me if you will, but for pity's
sake give me an answer now. I swear
to abide by your decision, and if you bid
rue g0 I will go, and you shall never see
my face again. You have told me you
cannot marry, but not why."
"I do not know. It maybe only sell-
thuent that makes it seem impossible-
& feeling that I ought not to marry."
"If it be only sentiment, reason will
in time prevail. Take time to consider
Illy offer. It is too, grave a question to
be decided in one moment. Until now
the idea of being my wife has not pre-
sented itself to your imagination."
-Indeed it has never entered my
thoughts. I have regarded you always
as a friend --a most generous and loyal
friend -but not-not"—
''Not as a lover. No, my manner is
against me. Flirtation is odious to me.
Love seems to me too great a thing to
be frittered away. Amen should have
one passion and no more, a grand passion
to winch all ends are subjected, and
such a love I offer you. Think of me
during the coining week not as a friena
only, but as a lover, and next Suna ay
let me know my fate. I ask you now
only to promise that."
"I promise," said Judith faintly,
"'With all my soul I thank you. Rest
assured that I shall not attempt to alter
your decision. It shall be final. If you
tell me that you cannot be my wife, I
shall throw up everything on the mor
row and leave England forever, Come.
let us go back mere friends as we came.
Your father still there -see."
Judith made no answer. She may
have been thinking, as doubtless Kavan-
agh intended she should think, of what
woul befall her father if she refused to
marry.
I thought it advisable to tell Mr. Pel-
ham of the discovery I had made, or at
least part of it, and that, I confess, not
the least important part in my estima
tion. An opportunity occurred that
evening.
Mr. Pelham had brought his sister
home from church, and being induced
to stay to supper with us we were left
together while the precise Miss Janet
was changing her churchgoing dress.
"I am delighted to see you. looking so
well," said he, smiling, as he seated
himself opposite to me and drew off his
gloves. "You look ten years younger
than when I saw you last Tuesday."
feel ten years Younger," I replied.
Indeed I had not felt so happy and hope-
ful since the day I returned to London.
"I have been in the country to -day. and
-and I have something to tell you."
"It must be good news to have had
such au effect upon you."
"It is good news. Oh, better than
any I have dared. to hope for!" ',said,
thinking only of Judith's positive assur-
ance that Tares did not love her. "I
have found. out Kavanagh's motive -a
motive which explains every act of
villainy he has committed."
"That is a very satisfactory discovery.
At any rate, it is to me; for, as you
may recollect, I intimated that some
special purpose must have induced him
to take Colonel Bell's affairs in hand."
"He had a special purpose. He is in
love with Mr. Bell's daughter, Judith,
who was engaged to George Gordon,
and to -day he has made her an offer of
marriage, threatening to throw up every-
thing and leave England at once if she
refuses"
"You don't say sof" exclaimed Mr.
Pelham, regarding me in astonishment,
not unmingled with perplexity.
"Has Miss, Bell consented to marry
Mr. Kavanagh?"
"No, she is to give him a decisive
claimer next Suoday."
"Next Sunday -hum!" He held his
head on one side and looked down on
the ground exactly . like a bird, at an
empty husk, and then perking up he
asked, with a little hesitation, "Have
you anything 'else to add?"'
"No; that is all r have to tell you."
He regarded the husk again, seriously
this time, and twiddling his thumbs ob-
served:
"Well, really, I do not see any great
cause for exultation over this affair, for
if Miss Bell consents your friend, Mr,
Gordon will lose his sweetheart, and if
she refuses he may as certainlylose a
considerable part of his fortune.,
"I was not thinking of that," I con-
fessed, sobered at once by this plain
statement of the position. 'But George
Gordon will be back before they could
be married." •
unration:
"Ey Jove, what a glorious view!"
"This is my favorite walk. When it
is fine, we come and sit here for a time,"
Judith answered.
"A pleasant suggestion. Shall we
rest a bite"
I heard the rustle of Judith's skirts as
she seated herself, and then Kavanagh
speaking again:
"Ala there's the Grange below there,
and Tares with your father."
"Poor papa! Even from here I notice
the change in him. He used to sit so
erect."
-It's that detestable office. He sticks
at it too close. He is there bending over
Iris desk from morning till night. It is
too 'much for a man of his age. Why
should he? A lad at 1;3 shillings a week
could do the work he does."
"Happily he does not know that."
"Unhappily I think he does. That
blundering idiot, the accountant, made
it clear to lxim that his share in the busi-
ness was practically nil, and. knowing
that but little persuasion is needed to
make him retire."
"How can he retire if he has nothing?"
"He might have all he needs."
"You are thinking of Tares' generous
offer."
"No: I know your father's character
too well to believe that he would. accept
any offer from Tares or from me that
carries the smack of charity with it. It
is only from his daughter that he could
take a gift and still feel independent.
You owe him still for all he has bestowed
on you,'
"When the trouble came last year, I
gave up all I had saved. It barely cov-
ered the house debts. I cannot rely on
receiving to the end of papa's life the
salary Tares pays me. It is more than I
ought to take. I know that, but 1 have
sacrificed my own little share of pride
with this very hope you point to. fah,
have thought of it over and over again,
But how can I give papa a home when
any future is so uncertain? It would be
dreadful to take him away from busi-
ness and, then find 1 had not enough to
support him"
"But your own future need not be an
uncertain one. You have it in your
power to offer him a home and sur-
roundings as pleasant as the Grange be-
low there -a home in which you might
be to him what you now are to Taras."
"I could do this -11" she Murmured.
in a tone of bewildered surprise. Then,
after a moment's pause, she exclaimed
in expostulation, "Mr. Kavanagh i"
"No, I cannot let this hand go until
you have heard um out and J. know
whether there is hope for me or not," he
answered, with low and passionate firm-
ness. "It is time to speak. I have been
silent as long as silence was endurable -
masking my feelings toward you as only
one with my earnest desire could. 1,
love you, Judith! I have loved you for
more than a year -from the first day I
met you. I loved you hopelessly until
George Gordon threw away the treasure
that his soul was too base to value.
Since then I have built every hope upon
the possibility of maleing you my wife."
In that instant it flashed upon me that
here was the secret motive for which
we had been searching -a motive
stronger than avarice. It was to rob
George Gordon of his sweetheart and
his fortune that we had been kidnaped.
and sent to Siberia. •
CHAPTER XLV.
I DISeoVEtt THE FIRST CAUSE OE' KAVA-
NAGH'S VILLANY.
Miss Janet Pelham was the dearest lit-
tle old maid that ever lived. She had
the bird -like alacrity and cheerfulness
4of her brother, but with a sweet and
amiable disposition which was less per-
ceptible in his character because of the
restraint imposed by considerations of
professional etiquette maybe. But in-
dulgent as her nature was, Miss Pelham
could not permit me to practice scales
on Sunday. Possibly she felt for her
neighbors, for the walls were thin, and
they certainly heard enough strumming
for six days of the week to entitle them
to a day's rest on the seventh. But the
inaction which was a godsend to them
was intolerable to me, and. so on the sec-
ond Sunday I put a little parcel of pro.
visions, which I had bought over night,
in my pocket and left Stoke Newington
at an early hour.
There was but one place in the world
that had any attractimiefor me, and that
was Betterforcl, and with a wild feeling
of freedon and hope, heightened by my
love of adventure and the sense of risk
ran, I took the first train from Water-
loo to Woking.
I was alone in the compartment when
the train started, and taking advantage
of this opportunity I carefully pinned on
the pieces of false hair I had brought
with me and put on the thick, spotted
veil to complete the disguise.
A very beautiful fir wood lies at the
back of the Grange. It slopes down to
the common, and from a path winding
round. the hill, at a certain point, one ob-
tains an unobstructed view of the
Grange and its surrounding grounds be-
low. A seat has been fixed there, for
this opening commands one of the finest
views in hurry, the undulating country
spreading out beyond the common as far
as the eye can reach. .
It took me by surprise when I looked.
-down and saw the Granee lying open to
my observation below, °It seemed as if
something more than hazardhad guided
me to this- spot,
must be lunch-time," I said to my-
self, seeing no one in the gardenI am
hungry too. Perhaps by the time I have
eaten my lunch Tams will have finished
lais. Then he will come out to smoke a
cigar and look into that wonderful
world he spoke of
I sat down and ate the saiadwiches
' had brought Then, after waiting with
terms he can with the company. That,
I think, is fairly presumable when we
bear in mind the, nature of this unmiti-
gated scoundrel and. the extreme danger
in which he stands 011 the other hand,
if Miss Bell refuses to be his wife, we
may be equally confident that he will
put his threat into Practice -sell
everything arid fly -the one inducement
to expose himself to the risk of discovery
and punisement being gone. Do you
follow me?"
(To 'us conuuLED)
U. S. FARM EXPORTS, 1895.
Four thousand dozen frogs were last
year exported to France
In the shape of veal about 20,000
calves went abroad in 1895.
Qaba took 392,204 bushels of Indian
corn, paying $26,602 for it,
American game last year was exported
to the value of $17,393.
The American fowl was exported last
year to the amount of $51,889.
American flower seeds were last year
exported to the value of $30,000.
Asia last year called for 91,371 pounds
of tobacco, and paid $9,668 for it.
India last year imported. from America
8,165 barrels of flour, paying $25,854.
CHAPTER XLVL
PREPARING FOE POSSIBILITIES.
"Oh, I cannot marry!" said Judith,
her voice betraying extreme agitation.
"With Gordon's infidelity fresh in.
your memory the idea of marriage must
have been repugnant to you," Kavanagh.
replied, "For that reason I havh sub-
dued the natural impulse of my heart
and controlled the expression of my
dearest hopes even to the extent, I fear,
of seeming reserved and cold. If Gor-
den were dead and had died faithful to
you, I should feel that Ins memory was
still a bar which respect for widowed
love forbade me to pass. But the proofs
of his preference for a worthless woman,
of his heartless treachery toward you,
must long age have extinguished every
spark of affection you felt for him or I
am utterly mistaken in you claraoter.
No; I would rather have you refuse to
be any wife for another cause, much as
that other cause would strain the bonds
of a dear triendship," .
That other cause -I do not under-
stand you quite now
"I will speak plainly, though I betray
my own weakness. I am jealoias of Ta
Africa last year consumed, 0,037,807
pounds of American tobacco, at a cost of
$182Px1o30.
0hair, for plastering and other
purposes, this country last year exported
$505,020.
China last year imported from the
United States $13,946 worth of preserved
fruits and nuts,
Of manufactured linseed. oil there
went abroad last year 62,718 gallons,
valued at $37,303.
is stated that 8871,465 worth of
American preserved fruits were used last
year in Europe.
Peas and beans went abroad last year
to the extent of 242,680 bushels, valued.
at $429,002.
The natives of the Celestial Empire
last year needed 86,144 barrels of
flour, and paid $103,375.
Of pickled pork the Europeans called
for 52,e66,893 pounds for which they dis-
bursed 84,138,400.
American corn was needed by Europe
to the extent of 27,691,137 bushels,valueci
at $14,630,767.
American hams were needed in Eu-
rope to the extent of 103,494,123 pounds,
valued. at 810,060, 367.
The slaughter houses of this country
last year exported to Europe $904,071
worth of soap grease.
Asia last year imported from the
United States 11,004,e69 pounds of raw
cotton, and paid e806,058.
China last year consumed 92,400
pounds of American meats and dairy
products, valued at $12,023,
It will surprise most readers to learn
that this eountry last year exhorted
$1,581,891 of sausage etieings.
Unmanufactured wool was last year
sent abrouad to the amount of 4,279,100
pounds, valued at $184,463,
Last. year the farmers of this country
exported 331,722 cattle,for which they
received $30,603,796.
Dried beef, smoked and. otherwise,
was sent abroad to the amount of 821,-
873 pounds, valued at $73,369.
France imported lace year from the
United States 9,463,994 gallons of cotton-
seed oil, paying $776,317.
American corned beef was exported
last year to. the amount of 62,473,325
pounds, -calmed at $3,508,230.
American canned beef last year went
ahroad to the amount of 64,102,263
pounds, valued at $5,730,933.
"That depeads on a variety of circum-
stances over which -we have no control.
In the first place, we must not carat too
surely upon Mr. Gordon's escape. We
have to trust in the honesty of Mr.
Lazarus, the good faith of Peter Shemyl,
the dishonesty of a long line of officials,
and at any point we may be deceived.
Then, again, three weeks is a long time,
and a clever rascal may do much before
it expires. If Miss Bell consents, he
will naturally hurry on the marriage.
With a special license they might be
married in a few days. If Miss Bell was
engaged to Mr. Gordon only three or
four months back, she would probably
wish to avoid publicity and be glad to
get it over as quickly as possible, The
moment they are married it is pretty
certain that Kavanagh will accept the
terms offered by the Potteries company
and decamp. taking Miss Bell with him
and leaving her father to make the best
AGRICULTU PL
HANDY SWILL TRUCK.
One Can be Made at Home at a Cost of
Three Dollars.
I have a home-made swill truck which
I like very much. I bought mi oil barrel,
knocked out one head and bored a hole
opposite the bung hole and of the same
size. Then, at the blacksmith's, I got
two old buggy wheels with boxes in,
and the iron part of a buggy axle, and
had the blacksmith take a piece out of
the axle and shorten it so that it meas-
ured two feet nine inches between the
hubs. I had the axle for two inches back
of each shoulder rounded, is Being
square, and shoved it through the holes
in the barrel until the ends were at
equal distances from the barrel; then
wedged all around the axle with some
soft wood, such as pine. Then I made
a frame, see 2, two feet eight inches from
outside to outside, in width, and which
THEORIES ABOUT DREAMS.
may be of any length desired. Two irons,
3, of the right length to bend around
the axle, wore bolted to the frame. I
next put on the wheels, and the thing
was done, I can put in 11 pailfuls of
swill, and if pains be taken to wedge
water -tight, I can fill it three-fourths full
or more. To empty, tip the barrel and
pour out, as the axle turns in the wheel
and frame
Here is the cost -
0110 barrel at store
Two wheels at 50 cents
One axle mai work
Two axle irons and two braces.,.. 50
Bolts, etc 30
Totalcos „ . , $3 00
I threw in the labor for a good cause.
From our dooryarcl to the hogpen is 200
feet. For eight months of the year my
wife was carrying out the swill, if we
men folks were away.. There was an av-
erage of 12 pails a day for somebody.
Walking the 200 feet 19 times over, or
2.400 feet a day, in eight months, count-
ing 26 days to a month, gives us 208
days. and 49.200 feet in a year. In 25
years this amounts to 12,481,000 feet, or
2,364 miles walking; at 300 Piiles a day,
this would occupy nearly 79 days.
In 25 years one might have to expend
$15 for trucks and repairs. Anyone who
carried the swill would earn about 2
cents a day. Young married man, do you,
wish your wife to work for 20 cents a
day and board herself, when if you have
a truck standing by the door you can
take it right along on your way to the
barn without extra stepse-Rural New
Yorker.
$ 70
1 00
50
If science has dispelled such old wives'
fables as that to dream of a marriage
signies death, or to dream of a cat means
an enemy, she has added to the subject
mysteries of her own. One scientist sys-
tematized these subtle premonitions to
make them available for use and guid-
ance. To quote his opinion: -
Lively dreams are a sign of the ex-
citement of nervous action.
Frightful dreams are a sign of deter
ruination of blood to the head.
Dreams in which one imagines pain or
injury to any part of the body indicate
disease of that part.
Dreams of distorted forms are a sign
of obstruction or disease of the liver.
To dream of fainting indicates a weal,:
action of the heart.
Gentle, pleasant dreams are a sign of a
slight irritation of the head, but in ner-
vous fevers often indicate the approach of
a favorable crisis.
Dreaming is an experience common to
humanity, though it varies widely in
different individuals, and in Ji few ex-
ceptional cases is absolutely unknown.
STUB ENDS OF THOUGHT.
The Proper Stacking of Grain.
Too great care can not be taken to
have the stack so built as to turn the
water from rainfall, In a wet season only
the most carefully constructed stack will
escape without damage. One of the main
points is to have the stack high in the
center and as solid as possible at the
bottom. Some make the mistake of pil-
ing the loose grain in the bottom of the
stack. This will settle more rapidly than
the outer layers and form a depression.
The bundles will slant inward and the
stack will take winter. Every bundle
must slant outward, especially in the
upper part of the stack. At the point
where the stack begins to be taken in,
an extra circle of bundles should be laid
so as to make the stack higher in the
center than on the outside.
The mistake is often made of keeping
the center too high in the lower half of
the stack. When the upper half is
redched there will be great danger of the
sides slipping out. The center is then
permitted to become more flat as the top
Is reached. The bottom of the stack
should be perfectly circular, otherwise a
good stack can not be made. As a rule
tee stack should be smaller at the base
than the middle. This will have the
effect of causing the outer bundles to
slant downward, as they will settle faster
than those in the middle. One side of the
stack must not extend farther out than
the other or it will lean when finished or
will settle to one side and most surely
take water if there is much rain.
The top of the stack need not run to a
very high point. Flat tope are of course
to be avoided, but draw in gradually
and do not run up too high. It is best
to use a fork in stacking, as the operator
can then avoid stepping on the two outer
rows of bundles, and they will settle
most in the end. The center of the stack
will also be firmer and will settle least.
The work will not be so difficult as when
the operator uses his hand s
Chicks Not Pipping the Shells.
A reader requests us to discuss the
cause of chicks not pipping the shells
when just about to come out. He states
that whenever he assisted them they in-
variably died. The chicks were Light
Brahmas. There are many causes, the
most frequent one being that the eggs
came from fat hens, the chicks from
such being weak. Another cause may be
insufficient warmth imparted by the hen,
while there are instances when the shells
are very thick and hard. Any attempt to
assist such chicks usually results in loss,
as it is an old maxim that any chick
requiring assistance is not worth saving.
The best remedy (though not always
efficacious) is to have a pan of warm
water ready, the temperature to be about
106 -not over 107 -degrees. Put the eggs
in the warm water just before they are
pipped and leave them in the water two
or three minutes, placing them again
under the hen quickly, so as not to chill
them. They may be wiped partially dry.
Be careful and not expose them to a
draft of air.
Home-made Soap.
Soap which you can make at home is
prepared as follows: Add three pounds
of shell lime to five quarts of water and
three pounds of common washing 'soda.
Boil these together for half an hourand
stand all night to clear. Draw off the
lye, and add to it half at pound of com-
mon resin and three and half, pounds
of fat Boil for half an hour, pour into
a deep tin, and when cold, out into bars.
,,When soap -making, if possible, use a
brass pan.
MANURES.
When to APPlY Manure—Stable Manure.
The practice of applying stable manure
in the winter season has increased in re-
cent years and many progressive farmers
haul it from the stable and apply it as
fast as made, experiencing little or no
loss In doing so if the land is of such a
nathre as not to be washed by rains or
melting snow. The Ohio experiment sta-
tion has given the result of manuring at
different periods, which is of special in-
terest in view of the still quite common
unbelief in winter manuring: "Ori Feb.
19, 1894, it applied 15 tons of manure to
the acre on a timothy sward, and on the
1.W: of April applied the same amount to
a companion piece of timothy sward.
The first crop of corn is not reported
upon the bulletin giving the yield of oats
for the second year's crop. It appears to
have been the object of the station to test
the residual effects of the manuring. The
second crop stood 72.96 bushels of grain
and 1915 lbs, of straw on the piece man-,
used in February, and 89.84 bushels of
oats and 1,865 lbs. of straw on the see -
ion reinsured in April. On the duplicate
plats similar results were secured, 71.95
bushels of oats and 1,797 lbs'of oat
straw being taken off the lot manured in
April, the oats measuring 69.53 bushels
and the straw weighing 1,775 lbs. In
this trial the results corresponded with
the opinion of those favoring manuring
in the winter. Presumably the good ef-
fect of early manure was due to the first
applicaticia being better washed into the
ground so that the growing crop found
for its roots manure more perfectly dis-
tributed in the soil.
"An unmanured lot accompanied the
trial that gave of oats 63.37 bushels and
of straw 2,012 lbs. The residual effect of
the manure for two years was distinctly
inauffest. The yield of oats was a large
one, indicating a favorable season, so
that it is probable that the true measure
of residual effects of the manure was not
shown, as the crop without manure ap-
proached what by ninny would be termed
fin ideal one when viewed from common
practice."
The value of stable manure is usually
calculated from its contents of nitrogen,
phosphoric acid and potash alone, with-
out regard to its effect upon the soil in
other direcetions. So eminent an au-
thority as Dr. E. H, Jenkins writes that
Its value does not wholly consist in these
things.
"It serves to regulate the heat and
moisture, and so the nitrification in our
soils -the humus producing organic mat-
ter, those things which when properly
rotted prevent the black mold that holds
and carries water like a sponge, from be-
coming hard to work and cloddy. This
humus, to which no money value is at-
tached, is the valuable part of the man-
ure, hence it is important to have with
the excreta of the cattle an adequate sup-
ply of litter, and that litter serves a
double use. It is not simply an article of
comfort or luxury to the cow or a means
of keeping her decently clean. It adds
very largely to the value of the manure,
decaying along with it and forming
humus which serves these important uses
in the soil, Bedding is not used as ranch
as it should be. Wherever a black pool of
dung liquor is standing in the barnyard
or a constant trickle of the same liquor
is running off to some water supply'
there is a sign of loss,
"It is quite possible by use of extra
care and some outlayan the beginning for
manure sheds without the purchase of
extra cattle, to double the manure pro-
duction of a large proportion of our
farms by the free use of litter and ra-
tional handling of the manure heaps.
The truth of the statement is easily de-
monstratcl. The belief is that on a very
large number of the farms in this state
that could be done without lessening the
value of the manure pound for pound,
as calculated from As fetilizer ingred-
ients.
"If manure is exposed to leaching it
Is to be expected that it will lose the
greater part of its value. Having protect-
ed the pile from these losses the most
important thing for its preeervation is to
ha -re it made level and tightly packed
in the heap. A heap thus made may yet
lose in a half year by fermentation a
quarter'of its nitrogen and a third of its
organic matter. This loss af nitrogen can
be wholly prevented and the loss of
matter reduced to two-thirds by the use
of preservatives. The two preservatives
which our present knowledge seem to be
the cheapest are superphosphate gypsum
and kainit. For manure to be used mod-
erately on heavy soils perhaps superphos-
phate Fypsum is preferable; on light,
sandy soil, kainit. For preserving manure
there may be used from 1 to 1ee pounds
of mixture of dissolved South Carolina
phosphate rock and 75 parts of plaster.
Of kainit the proper amount pereday and
head of stock is 134 to 2 pounds."
Tears are becoming to some eyes.
Truth has more enemies than friends
A widow's weeds may blossom as the
Tose.
Women over 20 and over 70 tell their
ago.
The hest cooks are not always the
sweetest tempered wives.
Caesar would have been humble with-
out his night -key at 3 A. M.
Sorrow adds beauty to the character
when taken in broken doses.
Men and women in love imagine
themselves in pretty much everything
else that is unrestful.
The roan who thinks only of No. 1
forgets how many millions and millions
there are between that and infinity
WHEN AND WHAT TO READ.
If you are getting lazy, read James.
If you are a policy man, read Daniel.
If your faith is below par, read Paul
If there is no song in your heart,
read David.
If you are getting sordid, speak awhile
with Isaiah.
If you are getting weak-kneed, take a
look at Elijah
If you are just a little strong headed
go a.nd see Moses
If you are impatient, sit down quietly
and have a, talk with Job.
If you feel chilly, get the beloved dis
ciple to punt his arms around you.
If you are losing sight of the future,
el ha b up to Revelations and get a glimpse
of the promised land.
Board Stains.
Ink stains on boards may be removed
Ir using either strong vinegar or ealts
of lemon. Another recipe,if the above
fails, is: Scour the boards with sand,
wet with water in whieh a few drops of
oil of vitroil are mixed,theii rinse iii sod,,
Water.
Another Potato Peat.
Another potato nest is proving very
destructive iu parts of New York state
and perhaps elsewhere. The bugs are g
to 1 inch long, color dead black or dark
slate, bead rery shiny and small and
voracious eaters. Prof. J. A. Lintner,
state entomologist of New York, to
whom specimens were sent, writes:
This is the ash -gray blister beetle, Mac-
rolrasis unicolor. They are a well-known
potato pest, although by no means con-
fining their depredations to this plant.
From the immense number in fehich
they frequently appear and their vora-
cious feeding, they are at times very
destructive in potato fields. Their com-
ing is often quite sudden. A field may be
strongly invaded by them where the pre-
ceding day not one could be seen. A cor-
respondent has stated that "they feed to-
gether in swarms, and seldom fly in there.
daytime. They will commence to feed cell
one row and 'follow it clear across, and ear
do not jump to adjoining rows till the ir7-
ond of the patch is reached." Paris green
Is probably as good an insectide as can
be used for killing them. Pyrethrum, or
insect powder, would act more quipkly,
but it is more expensive. Dry lime
dusted over the foliage would serve to
protect it. They may also be driven away,
aria there are those who would recom-
mend the plow, in consideration of the
service that the laryte of this spe.cies and
of other of the blister beetles render in
the destruction of the eggs of grasshop-
pers, upon which they live to a large
extent It has been noticed that the beet-
les are often more abundant after a
grasshopper year.
BOW to' Pla00 a Broom.
A broom when not in use should al-
ways be placed in a holder to fit it.
Those who wish to make one should
place two large screws into the wall
about two inches apart. Drop the broom
between these, handle downwards.
To Keep lioneY.
Honey should always be kept in the
dark, or it will granulate. The bees,
knowing this, always work in dark hives,
roofs, or trunks of trees.