HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1896-6-25, Page 6LIFTED BY LOVEI had, Just before starting he put a note-
s 1 book containing all his ready money in
, his pocket on the chance of money being
Ineeded for the rescue of Tares, and
some of these notes he changed into
Wharf How the Waif Russian money at Moscow. He pulled
out his case again, and opening it found.
Became a Princess. that besides the note for a thousand
rubles he had two of a hundred and five
Pch.
tJRLISEED BY SPECIAL ARNot
RAMMIENT. English notes £
Nenough,, " saa iddeIvan in a tone of
(coNTWETED) disappointment. • "But put them up,
witsyour views,' said. Gordon, "I Guard. them as you would your life.
am surprised that you did not at least They may be worth more than that
make off with the note." even." '
"Perhaps I overlooked that alterna- With the fear that some of the escaped
tive in the greater temptation to kill convicts might even now be watching
you, The probability was that you had us, ,I turned my head, and glancing
other notes in your case—money enough among the scattered trees behind us I
to make escape certain." • distinctly saw a white face standing out
"If you felt yourself justified why of the darkness.
"Put, my dear fellow, you said"— —
"That it cost Peter Schemyl 500. I
believe it. He spoke in the honesty of
drink, You cannot expect him to do au
act of charity for nothing "
"I suppose not."
"He runs a certain amount of risk
and must be paid for it, like any other
honest man of enterprise; If the cost is
500, he would require at least 500 for
his benevolence. Virtue must be re-
warded, and the virtuous always look
for 100 per cent. on their investments,"
"An infernal set of thieves!" growled
Gordon, thinking of government officials
rather than the representatives of virtue.
"There's no screwing• him down any
way?
"None. What pressure can we bring
to bear? You are at his mercy, and he
will make the most of it, naturally. He
didn't you kill me?" I sprang up with a cry of alarm. knows that he shall get every penny you
"For a fool of a reason --a sentiment Gordon was by my side in a moment. have for food, and two-thirds of it will
tal one. Something in your build, your "There's no danger," said Ivan, who be clear profit, He takes the minimum
face -not the murderous expression in had stepped forward a couple of paces amount of risk, and it costs him nothing
it, you may be sure -deterred me. I with his stick tightly grasped. `It's except an occasional bottle of villainous
felt, just at the critical moment, as if I only my friend, honest Schemyl:" spirits to blind those who might find
were about to kill my dearest friend. Schemyl stalked across the opening, that he is taking more bread than his
And I can't shake off this womanly feel- a rifle resting in the hollow of his arm. family bas been in the habit of consum-
ing while I look at you—that's the queer
thing."
"Some personal resemblance?" Gordon
suggested.
Ivan Dontremember nodded gloomily
and turned his eyes again on the fire.
"It's an odd coincidence that my re
semblance to a Russian has not only
saved my life, but was the cause of my
life being in jeopardy.
"What Russian?" asked Ivan, turning "They are English, traveling in Russia
quickly, for pleasure, as you know English will
"Taras—Prince Borgenaky." at this season of the year. But =for -
"Tares I"
nfor-"Tares!" cried Ivan, starting to his tunately they have lost their way" ----
feet. "Is he alive?" "And their papers perhaps?" said
"He was when we left him not two
months ago."
"Where was he then?"
"In London,"
"Thank the fates I"
"You know him?"
"What honest Russian who lived five
years ago does not know Tares?"
Then he broke into Russian, apostro-
phizing Tares with poetical fervor in
words that I failed to follow. Suddenly
he checked himself, and turning to us
he said, as if to excuse himself:
"I have been dead five years and buri-
ed in the fortress of Petropavlovsk. One
hears nothing there. There was no
political prisoner in our gang—all cut-
throats and scoundrels—they could tell
me nothing. What should they know
of Tarns?"
And after a pause he added, with a that the smoke doesn't blow down the
pathetic tremor in his voice: road. If a posse of Cossacks should
"I thought he must be dead, too—my
friend."
He walked slowly round the fire to in-
dulge his reflections, touching an ember
here and there absently with his stick.
Coming close to where we sat, silent in
sympathy, he said:
"Did you know him--Taras?"
"Intimately."
"Is he well? What is he doing? How
does he pass his days? Tell me all about
him."
"You can answer these questions bet-
ter than 1," said Gordon, nodding
to me.
I spoke, telling of our everyday life
and of the work Teras was doing.
"Ha, ha!" exclaimed Ivan gleefully
when I had described the groups of
statuary. "He still sticks to his guns,
that good. fighter Tares. ' But do they
leave him alone—the police?"
"No, worse luck!" Cordon replied,
and then he told of the attempts made
to kidnap Tares and of the happy chance With men of his rank the process is, as
by which I had saved him, though he you see, simple enough. With men of
attributed my success not to chance, higher grade the bribe must be higher,
but to courage and devotion. and one has to employ a little tact.
"I beg your pardon," said Ivan, bow-
ing to me, "I did you an injustice,
thinking that you English women could
Pio nothing except talk. But who is at
the bottom of the conspiracy—do you
know that?"
"I am ashamed to say he's a country-
man of mine. At least he speaks the haven't enough. Every official on the
same language," said. Gordon. roadto the frontier would have to be
"An Irishman?" asked Ivan sharply. bribed."
"Yes •" "But I have enough money in Eng-
land."
"How are you to get it?"
"Write for it. The letter could be ad-
dressed to Schemyl."
Ivan Dontremember laughed.
"Not a letter comes into Schemyl's
hands that has not passed through a dozen
on the road. Every official is on the look-
out for a means to bleed another. Your
letter would be opened to a certainty,
her?" be asked ea-eriy. "Don't be and Peter Schemyl would be forced to
afraid to speak if you know more than hand you over to some one else. Yon
that." would never get your remittance,
We assured him that we had never thouch in time, by paying one and then
Beard of his having a wife. another, you might at last get away ; but
"I pray to God she is dead," he said it would take years, and we haven't a
fervently. "Better that she should be day to lose. Twelve hundred rubles and
murdered by him than live to share his
treachery. She was my sister," he ad-
ded after a pause. •'That is why I
He wore a comical fur cap pulled down
to his brows and a long frieze coat that
came up to his ears. A bristly mus-
tache, a red snub nose and a pair of
ferrety eyes were all one could see of
his face. He looked fiercely at us as he
stopped in the full light of the fire.
"I have stopped to have a chat with
two acquaintances, Peter Schemyl,"
said Ivan in almost a bantering tone.
Peter Schemyl grimly.
"You have divined the truth. Peter
Schemyl, with your usual astuteness.
My friends have bought a loaf of me for
a ruble, and 'i was just telling them
where they might buy more when that
is gone."
"Hum ! tread is very scarce in the
country, and the price goes up daily. I
may oblige an old friend now and then
with a loaf at cost price, but a stranger
must expect to pay a few kopecks over
an'd above,"
"I will tell them. The gentleman
does not speak Russian; the lady only
understands a little,"
"Tell them likewise that it's against
the regulations to make fires in the for-
ests, and though I may allow it now and
then they must be particularly careful
come along, there would be such hack-
ing and coughing that I should never
hear the last of it."
"I will warn them."
"Very good. At the same time let
them know that the governor of this
province strongly objects to any one
camping within half a verst of the road,
and that I have excellent dried fish and
tea of the first quality. Peace be with
you!" •
And with this parting salutation
Peter Schemyl turned on his heel like a
guard on parade and marched off.
CHAPTER XXXVIL
THE TIDE SEWS'S TO TURN..
"Is that fellow a type of his class?"
asked Gordon when Peter Schemyl was
gone.
"Yes, and the class is typical of the
whole genus of government of&cials.
Every one of them is to be bought.
That is the only difference. You might
have bought yourself off at St. Peters-
burg had you known how to handle the
minister.'
"In that case why should we not get.
back.to England?"
"I have thought of that. But you
"His name? Quick!"
"Barry Kavanagh."
"Infernal villain !" muttered Ivan
'through his clenched. teeth.
"Do you•know him'?"
"Aye, and with good reason. Is he
married? Do you know of any woman
who calls herself his wife? A women—
she should be 30 now—with blue eyes
and a timid, pretty face. Do you know
£25 English"—
He made a mental calculation, then,
shaking his head, said:
inThere was an interval of silence, and
then. Gordon, turning to me with a sigh,
said:
"Well, my dear girl, I'm afraid you
trusted him. And when he knew all "I am afraid there's no chance for you,
that I would tell him he sold me to the but I can ask Peter Schemyl. Yes, I
police. To conceal that fact I have been will go back and have a dram with him
kept all these years in prison. Never ' on the strength of having sold a loaf to
mind that. Tell me all you know about advantage. Give ins a few kopecks. I
him—every detail that comes into your have spent my last."
mind. Who knows what this may lead. Gordon took the loose silver from his
to?" I pocket, and putting it in Ivan Dontre-
We told him all that we knew, all
that we thought about Kavanagh. His
emotion had subsided, and he listened
with intense fixity of purpose in his set
features, not uttering a sound until the
last word we had to say on the subject
was spoken. Then, without debating
member's hand sax :
"Whatever arrangement you make
with the fellow, you will bear one thing
in mind—we take you with us, or we
stay with you and share what we have
in equal parts till all is gone."
Ivan Dontremember looked gravely in
any point in our statement, he said at Gordon's face for a minute, then, with
once: a smile, turned and left us in silence.
"There is more villainy underlying A long time elapsed—more than two
this than you dream of. Does he owe hours, I think—before we saw him
you money?"
"A trifle—a few pounds upon our last
game of cards, that's all." .
Ivan dropped his voice and asked a.
question which wasnot intended for my
ears. Gordon shook his head in the
negative and then asked:
"Was there sufficient reason for send-
ing us out of England?"
"For getting rid. of mademoiselle, cer-
tainly, but for sending you here—well,
there was motive enough for an ordin-
ary villain, but not enough for such a
villain as Kavanagh."
"At any rate, now we are here, we
may console ourselves with the belief
that poor old. Tares will be left alone
unless the minister of police, who must
know that I am not Tares" ---
"Oh, he knows that well enough!"
aid Ivan Dontremember with a toss of
his head. "Kavanagh wouldn't at-
tempt to deceive him, The whole plot
has-been carried out with his consent.
The minister's main object was to satisfy
his master the czar. That is- done, and
Kavanaugh has- given a sufficient guar-
antee that Tares shall be heard of no
more. He will be silencedbefore that
terra cotta is burnt, unless"—he added
reflectively. - Then after a• moment's
pause he asked abruptly, "You have
money?,,,
"Plenty—in London."
"Pat here?"
Gordon did not know how much he
turbed by any emotion imparted by the
prospect of escape. "one thing which you
should bear in mind from the very first --
Kavanagh must not know that von are
in London. If he finds that.you are in
London, he will silteice Tares to earn.
his wages from the police and fly. to save
himself from thepursuingvengeance of
Our society."
"I understand you," 'said I. "Be
shall not know' that I am in London."
( CO tilt; CO2CCIxt•L+'U,1
JAPANESE MEMORY.
Tokio's Curious Street Numbering Never
Staggers Jlurikistia Men.
The Japanese memory is one of the
'wonders of the world. For example, it
is the custom to number the houses in
a street in what might be called their
chronological order instead of their se-
quence; that is, in the order of their
erection, so that No. 11 may adjoin No.
999 on one side and No. 70 on the other.
No. 1 may be three -miles from No. 2,
tied No. 10 may be midway between.
them
'In the city of Tokio there are 1,880
streets, and by the last census, 818,320
houses, which are divided into 15 ku,or
wards. When a street passes through
will have to go alone." more than one ward the houses are
I looked at him and then at Ivanutrenumbered independently, so there may
wl
I ,n -w surregardingera in mute astonishment. be five or six numbered 20 and eight or
Iu .es Gordon with a ten numbered 2—perhaps miles, apart.
Therefore, when a stranger sets out to
find No. 217 Motomara machi, which is
the name of the street, and Azubu, the
name of the ward, he might as well
look for a needle in a haystack.
After hunting for three or four hours
and finding seven or eighthousesin the
street with the same number six or
eight miles apart, the will sit down in
the nearest tea -house and weep. Then
he will hire a jinrikiha man, write the
address on a piece of paper, and go
whirling up and down streets and
alleys, round the corners and through
short cuts until he is lauded at the
proper place without the slightest
damage,
The jinrikisha men are coolies, with-
out education or mental training. Most
of them can read and write the names
of streets and men, and merchants and
factories. They know the location and
the number of every one of the' $18,320
houses in Tokio, and the name of al-
most every one of the 1,500.000 inhabit-
ants. They are very seldomed puzzled
to find an address, even though it may
be given incorrectly.
The same phenomenal memory ap-
pears in other classes of the people.
This is the result of centuries of train-
ing. But the reasoning powers have
had no such exercise, although Japan-
ese science is rapidly advancing.
curious look on his face, but was not
surprised. -
"I go alone!" said I at length, with
bated breath.
"I don't see any help for it, for it's
clear neither of us can go with you."
"It isn't going alone that I'm thinking
about: It's leaving you behind," said I,
"Oh, don't you bother about us. If
this old rascal will take you to Berlin
for 1,000 rubles we shalt still have 200
left. And that will carry us on capitally
—eh, old chappie?" he asked, turning to
Ivan Dontremember and clapping him
familiarly on the shoulder, as thourh he
had made up his mind to break down
all barriers and begin as they were
going on in perfect brotherhood and
good fellowship.
"There's one alternative," said Ivan
gravely when he bad overcome the
shock of this accolade. "We may find
out where we are, get some sort of a
map, make our waytothe frontier on
foot, and so escape.'
"Why, certainly. It sounds as if
there were something in that," said
Gordon.
"Not much, I am afraid. The diffi-
culties are enormous, especially with
the winter upon us. The chance of
running the blockade is very small
indeed.
"Any chance is better than none at
all. Come, my dear girl, this will
reconcile you to leaving us."
"Not at all. Why shouldn't I go with
you? Do you think I am selfish, after
all we've gone through together?" • I
asked, my eyes filling with tears.
"Heaven forbid I should do you that
injustice. But these difficulties you
hear our friend speaking of—remember
you are but a girl, though quite as brave
as the best of us."
"I won't hinder you. You shall never
hear me complain," I urged.
"I have not the slightest doubt that
mademoiselle could face all that we may
encounter and be a help, as she certainly
would be a comfort to us," said Ivan,.
with more courtesy and kindness than
he had yet shown. me. "But there is
one serious objection.
This journey
' must occupy months, and during that
time we are doing nothing to save
Tares."
My heart sank within me in shame.
I had. forgotten Tarn—Heaven forgive
me I—for the moment. '
"At any moment Kavanagh may re-
ceive orders to silence Tares. The pro-
duction of that statue would inevitably
lead to the order being given. When it
is given, Kavanagh will obey it ruth-
lessly." -
"I will go to him," said I, as eagerly
as I had prayed to stay with Gordon the
minute before.
"It is advisable to look well at that
before you decide," said Ivan. "It is
by no means certain that you will reach
London. Schemyl, with the greatest
incentive to get you through may fail.
Some trusted confidant may think it
advisable to betray him; some jealous
official maybe dissatisfied with his bribe.
In that case you lose all hope of seeing
Tarns again. If you are arrested on the
road, you will never see this friend
again. You will be banished or kept in
prison where no tidings of you will ever
reach us, or word from us reach you."
"No matter," said. I. "I will venture
anything, everything, to save Taxes."
"It is advisable that you should go—
if we can . arrange the affair with
Schemyl—for the sake of Tares and for
yours as well." He added, turning to
Gordon, "You have money'?"
"At my bankers' in London."
"They would pay a certain sum to
your order?"
"I haven't a checkbook, but I suppose
that is not necessary. An order with
my signature would be met all right."
"Schemyl deals in furs. He has an
agent in London—Houndsditch, I think
he called the part. Your order could
be made payable to him. On receipt of
the money he could telegraph a word or
two—such as 'Send sables' or any other
phrase agreed upon—to Schemyl, who
would then find means to get us across
the frontier." .
"By Jupiter, that's it! Why on earth
didn't you suggest this at first, old
fellow, instead of proposing a scheme
that would take years to work out?"
"We are venturing upon treacherous
ground, and every step must be sounded..
It's a waste of time to be in a- hurry."
"You have wasted no time at any
rate. You spent to have thought of
everything and got your plan all cut
and dried." -
"Schemyl gave me plenty of time to
think," observed. Ivan dryly:.
" You see how it is to be done?" said
Gordon, addressing me in great excite-
ment.
"Yes. When shall I go?" .
"Nothing is certain," observed Ivan.
"It may take several days to bring
Schemyl to terms, but I think the pros-
pect ofgain will tempt him."
"He shallhave as. much as he asks to
take us to. Berlin,. and twice as much
the day we reach London," said Gordon.
"I hope you will not, let him know
that. If we excite his cupidity, he may
keep us dawdling here for an age in -the
hope of getting a, iansem that you
even :you—cannot ,pay, He is subtle
and must . be dealt with subtly. That
is why I did not take you with me to
sound him upon the business..
"Oh, I shall be cooler to -morrow. This
awful good luck has turned' my head."
"There is one thing, mademoiselle,
said Ivan, with ,great composure, undis-
again. When at length he returned, we
saw by his quick, firm step and the ani-
mation in his deep sunken eyes as he
drew near the fire that our case was not
hopeless.
"I had to make the rascal drunk on
his own liquor, he said, in explanation
of his long absence, as he threw him-
self down on the ground beside us.
That's a long job with a Russian peasant,
even when he helps himself at your ex-
pense. There was no getting a word of
truth out of him while he was sober;
would not on any consideration—no,
not for all the gold in the world—betray
the trust placed in him by the govern-
ment; preferred death to dishonor and
all the rest of it. However, little by
little, as he grew more and more drunk
he confessed to having at different`
times got five exiles out of Siberia and
two of them across the frontier. Final-
ly he let rile know exactly what it cost
him to get these two to Berlin—that is
what I wanted to find out. As I expect-
ed, the cost is greater than your means'.
will allow you to pay."• -
"How much?" Gordon asked in a tone
of anxiety, still tinged with hope.
"The cost of getting one from here to
Berlin is, roughly, 500 rubies."
"That means 1,500 for 8, and we have
but 12! But there are the English
notes. Won't that make enough?"
"Not enough :for two. I didnot over-
looli the English notes."
Yellow Shirts Versus Sunstroke.
THC DAIRY
GOOD MILK TANK.
'Home-made Device That can be UsedW121110
or Without goo.
Some ono ;asked for plans for a home-
made milk tank or creamer for six or
eight cows, to be used with or without
lee, I describe one that we- have used
with good satisfaction with water only.
It Is simple; convenient, durable and
,heap.
Any kind of cans can be used. Com-
mon. Dans, holding 14 quarts, can be had
of a tinner for about 75 cents, with
cover. have them made to order, with, a
flange all around the bottom and a bail
like a pail to lift- by. A round can of
this description, 8% inches in diameter
and 15 inches deep, will hold about 3%
gallons. 1t is a nice size, convenient to
handle, and in -my judgment preferable
to an .oblong can. To accommodate four
cans of this size the bank ought to be
about 44x18 inches inside, and 18 inches
deep. By making it 20 inches longer it
will hold two extra onus, and it will be
a good place in which to keep the cream
cans in hot weather. The additional cost
will be but little.
The tank can be made of -two-inch ma-
terial, well fitted and firmly bolted; it
const be made of lighter boards and lined
with galvanized iron. It should have
tight -fitting hinged clover, and if unpro-
tected from the direct rays of the sun,
the cover cught to be double, with an
air space between. The tank should be
placed near the pump, and be connected
with it by a three -quarter -inch pipe, or
larger if the tank is inrush larger. The
pipe should enter the pump about 18
inches below its disehurge spout, and
should onm"r the tank at the top. Every
time they pump is used there will a gal-
lon or more now inrct the tank, depend-
ing upon the bore of the pump, the sire
of the pipe and the. length of thus the
pump is used. Tse chatter the weather,
the more pumping is done, asarule, and
the cooler the water will be kept in the
tank,
`i'he tank most have au outlet at the
opposite end from watch the feed pipe
enters, and a little larger than the feed
pipe. This outlet must be about two
inches lower than the top of the cans.
The Water should always be a little
higher than the milk.
11 it is po.ssibl.+ to utilize the waste
water for stock it should be done. It will
save that much extra pumping. In our
raise it is conveyed tarougih an under-
ground pipe (U) tutu the barn basement
into a tank, and used for the horses as
needed.
In the diagram, the water enters the
tank throngs the feed pipe (F). The
A hint comes from India which is
worth filing away for use when the
hot summer days are upon. us. Lassi-
tude and loss of appetite are among the
first evidences of the effect of the sun's
heat upon the body, and in hot weather
many persons who have never had
sunstroke are debilitated by what
might fairly be called sun fatigue,
which, although not serious, renders
work of every kind much more labori-
ous than. it would otherwise be, The
influence of the sum varies enormously'
on different individuals, some of whom
have to take special precautions in
order to be able to resist it. A spinal
pad. is used by soldiers in many tropical
countries. It arrests the light, which
often works such injury, but is'un-
comfortably hot, and soon becomes
objectionable from its absorption of
perspiration. According to a royal
engineer, who is stationed in India,
the boon and blessing beyond compare
to those who have to spend. part of
their lives under a tropical sunlight is
an orange -colored shirt. He declared
that he frequently fell sick after duty
in the sun until he treated himself as
a photographic sensitive plate and
surrounded his body with yellow
light, All clothing, however thick,
allows certain rays to pass, and al-
though thick clothing would arrest all
the injurious elements of sunlight, it
would interfere with the escape of
bodily heat. The yellow shirt, for
sensitive people who are much in hot
sunlight, is an excellent protection.
only inferior to that simplest and best
of all Indian protectives, a white
umbrella, which has not yet been
acclimated in this country.
Bringing the Moon "Within Thirty -Eight
Miles.
French astronomers are congratulat-
ing themselves that they will soon have
the most powerful telescope - in the
world, one that will bring the moon
within thirty-eight miles. The huge
block of crystal which will become the
mirror for the great telescope has safe-
ly arrived. in Paris. Hitherto astronom-
ical
stronomical lenses and mirrors have been pol-
ished by hand by slowly rubbing the
glass with the naked hand, sometimes,
but not always, moistened with oil,
albumen and other substances, which
are the -maker's secret.- -The drawback
of this process is that the mere heat of
the hand may cause the surface, to
warp. A. new mechanical process,
which has been used on the large
'French mirror, will produce a surface
approaching a true plane, within 1 -10, -
000th part of a millimeter. Even this
marvelous finish will leave a margin,
astronomers tell us, for errors.
Electricity inlnstantt.neous Photography.
A. pretty application of electricity
has been made in the photography of
instantaneous splashes. The pictures
were taken each with anelectric spark, .
giving an e: posuue less . than 1-1,000,e
000ths of a second. The:spark could be
so timed as to pick out any desired
stage of the splash within limits of
error not ,exceeding, as a rule, about
2-1,000ths of a second. In this way the
,progress of a great variety of splashes
has been followed in detail. Among
the points specially illustrated were
the formation of bubbles,• and' the man-
ner in which the condition of the sur-
face affected the disturbance produced
by the entry of a solid sphere.
overflow escapes through the discharge
pipe (D) into the funnel (C). E is • a
faucet for emptying the tank, which we
sometimes purl nece„ury in hot weather,
when more water is needed in the stable,
The tank is then refilled with fresh wa-
ter. In case we wi;lh to pump direct to
the stable, the pipe is closed at B, iu the
tank, the funnel removed, ,mud the pipe
closed at C. The water is pumped into a
reservoir or trough at A, and finds its
way to the steble through the u nder-
ground pipe (G) independent of the tank.
Where this plan can be adopted it will
be found very satisfactory, but can only
be used where the tank is higher than
the stable.—Ohio Farmer.
STONE' DAIRY HOUSE.
A' *mean's Description of a Very Useful
and Picturesque Structure.
It is the ambition of all good butter
makers to possess the best conditions pos-
sible for the manufacture of the same,
Cellar,,g are often lacking in the necessary -
qualifications for the making of prime
butter, either from defective drainage or
ill • antilation, and the difficulty or im-
possibility of keeping milk and vegeta-
bles in juxtaposition without impairing
the flavor of the cream and butter, But-
ter making in the kitchen also has its
disadvantages.
We offer a suggestion in the accom-
panying illustration of a way out of the
difficulty by utilizing the loose stones
with which many farms are strewn, and
which every year have to be removed and
are generally piled around stumps, or
.11
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carted and dumped in some out-of-the-
way nook, A picturesque dalryltouse may
be made out of these stones. The house
may consist of one room, or the rear may
be used, as an icehouse—a very desirable
appendage to a dairy. The building
should not be near any outbuildings con-
taining stock, and should be shaded if
possible. No oessponls should be near a
dairyhouse. If an icehouse is not practi-
cable, thou the house may be partitioned
and one part used for a cheese room. If
wanted for winter dairying or cheese
manufacture, an old-fashioned fireplace,
or stove, will be needed, The windows
moa: to be provided with screens in sum-
mer. A long table will be needed, besides
shelves, and the floor should be paved
with stone or brick. Here all the work
connected with the dairy can be done;
from creaming to packing for market, If
a stream of water can be conducted into
the house then the labor will be very
much lessened; and if possible, the dairy -
house should be situated near a well or
stream of water.—Mrs. A. C. McPherson,
in Country Gentleman.
Dairy 'Soles.
Cotton strainers will do more thorough
work than wire strainers.
in cold weather many of the creamer-
ies churn at a temperature of 50 degrees
to 52 degrees.
A brush is much better than a cloth
to clean milk ve els. It gets at places
that the cloth will not reach.
Never churn in a room whose temper-
ature Is higher than that of the cream.
If it is 10 degrees or 15 degrees lower,
so much the better:
To secure the most exhaustive churn-
ing, says. H. B. Gurler, churn at a low
temperature. But it is necessary to have
a rich cream to do it. -
Few realize how much is lost by im•
perfect skimming. In some cases As
much as 2 per cent. of the fat is left in
the milk. This is an enormous loss.
It is not a good plan to take the milk
from the creameries back to the farm in
the cans. If it must be done, be sure to
clean thoroughly. It is better to cart tihe
milk back in barrels:
Abundaut'experiment has shown that
the natural flavor of butter cannot be
removed by washing it with pure water.
Careful manipulation, with the cream
and everything else just right, will make
good butter without washing.
Ventilate your cow stables, keep your
cows clean, give them good food and
pure water, keep yourself and your sur-
roundings clean while handling the pro-
duct, from the udder to the buttertub,
and you will never be troubled with the
"animal odor," says a writer.
The main principle to be observed in
feeding the mild), cow, is to feed moder-
ately. No matter what you feed, do it in
reasonable quantities, and no sudden or
radical changeshould be made, but in
changing feeds do it gradually and with
moderation. A. sudden change from dry
food to succulent pasturage often causes
serious disturbances of the digestive or-
gans, and therefrom results a serious loss
to the owner of the cow.
Cyclonic Storms.
There as no substance known to com-
mon human experience so impalpable as
air. Ordinarily wo are unconscious of the
tasteless, colorless and intangible atmos-
phere In which we live and, breathe; and
yet in the ' imponderable atoms which:
constitute the aerial envelope of this our
earth reside elemental forces which, once
unchained, mock the boasted power -of
man over nature and reveal to the poor,
puny lord of creation his real littleness
in the scheme of the world. The cyclonic
storm which wrought such terrible havoc
in Michigan a few days ago was an .il-
lustration.' Impelled into vertical motion
by causes still imperfectly understood,
the usually serene and beneficent ether
is converted into a monster of destruc-
tion. Rooks, rooted trees and the most
firmly :built works of man are sucked up
into the funnel of the black storm cloud
as ,though the force of gravitation had
been annihilated and they were nomore
than feathers in weight.
Milk in the Cow Barn.
When a patron agrees to sell milk to a
creamery he is under certain moral
obligations to deliver that milk in the
best possible condition. Knowing that
the price the oreameryman receives for
his butter is necessarily dependent to a •
very great extent upon the condition of
his milk, he should use his best endeavors
to deliver the milk sweet and clean and
free from all taints which influence the
qualityofthe butter. More than this. it
is to the patron's interest, financially, to
see that the creamery/win receives good
milk, for the price he receives for his
milk must depend upon the price that
the creamery receives for its butter, and
this in turn depends largely upon the tit
condition of the milk. During tho sum-
mer the great trouble is with sour milk,
owing to the warns weather. During the
winter the trouble is with tainted milk,
and the fact that the milk reaches the
creamery at a temperature which makes
the detection of a taint almost impossible
makes such milk all the more dangerous,
because when it is mixed with other milk
that is free from taint, it may damage
the whole. Hence it is a matter of some
surprise that patrons will insist upon
keeping the mill: in the cow barn when
, it must be plain that in doing so they
are taking money out of their own
pookets as well as their neighbors', As
soon as the milk falls to the temperature
of the barn it begins to absorb the foul
odors, or if it be closely covered to pre-
vent this, it becomes tainted from itself
"smothered" --because the odors pecu-
liar to it have no opportunity to pass off.
In either case, the quality of the butter
made from such milk, and all other milk
that is mixed with it, is impaired and
must sell for a lower pricethan it should.
if there is no clean place to keep the
milk, where the air is pure, it is much
better to make a cave of some kind for
it. It is not a difficult matter to make
a frame of poles and cover it with clean
straw deeply enough to prevent milk from
freezing in it. This can be done with
almost no - expense, and certainly the
improved condition of the milk will pay
many times over for the labor required
to construct such a milk -house.
Buying and Selling Cows by Tests of Their
Milk.
The North Carolina Experiment Station
proposes a plan for buying and selling
cows. It is based on the yield of their
,milk, together with the quality of the
salve, as determined by tests of the milk.
The rule is to pay for the cow at the rate
of $12 per gallon of milk given per day
that is rich enough to show 8X per cent.
of fat. To this price add or subtract $1
for every one-fourth of 1 per cent. of fat
which is above or below the 334 per
cent. By this rule a cow is bought en-
tirely on her merits. It is believed to be
a conservative plan, and one - which, if
adopted—or one upon a similar plan—
will certainly raise the standard of cows,
and increase their milk and butter pro-
duction, for if they cannot be sold easily
for milk cows, they will soon be turned
over to to the butchery and a better ani-
mal be kept or• a willing purchaser be
found. The result cannot fail to be bene-
ficial to all parties.
Brindle's Causes for Thanksgiving.
A clean bed.
A quiet and gentle milker.
An abundance of good food.
A stall large enough for her to turn .
around in.
A stable with no cracks or knot -holes
to let in the wind.
A yard wherein there are no horses or
Dolts to make her afraid,
A dry barnyard and a sheltered spot
where she can lie down and chew her
cud.
Water pumped fresh from the well and
not allowed to freeze over before she can
drink it., ,
An owner who looks after her general
welfare and who shows his kindly adis-
position by occasionally stopping to
scratch her back as she passes through
the barnyard.
Getting Back at Him. '
She—Papa says that when coming to
see me you must not come in a 'bus any
more.
hie -Really! Does he expect me to
walk all this distance?
She—Of course not. He says ail he .
asks is; that you will come in a carriage,
1 hired by the hour.