HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1896-6-11, Page 6LIFTED BY LOVE;
Or, fitios the -Wharf Waif
Became a Princess.
rUBLISMin DS: SVECIAL AnRANtlEnEt‘T.
(CONTiNCED) drawinga lone breath, he said:
some tune," he remonstrated, still with
his face fumed from me.
"Why, whom can We tell in Russia?
Who will hear our voicee when we are
in 'Siberia?" ,
„ .
"Bet the police Must learn in time by
his works, that Tams is still free."
"Is it likely that they will send you
baek to England to prove their fault?"
eie knocked out his pipe slowly on the
deck before he made any reply. Then,
w e were closely watched: by Ruders-
dorf and tile old gentleman, who, seeing
by the openness of our manner that we
were not hatching plots, marked their
satisfaction by promising that we should
come on deck the following day, if the
eyeet 'ter held fair.
Th wind freshened in the night, but
the sea was not rough enough to prevent
my going on deck after breakfasts
though. I found it difficult to keep my
feet under this novel condition of things.
Gordon was waiting for me at the head
of the stairs in a fur jacket he had
bought from one of the sailors, He had
a pipe in his mouth, and his face was
radiant with boyish delight.
"I'm glad to see you have not been
ill," said, he, taking my arm to steady
me.
"Oh, that's all past."
"Seasick, I mean."
"I don't know how any one can be
sick on the sea," I replied, looking out
over the dancing waters. They seemed
to me as grand in their strength as they
had been beautiful in their calm repose,
and the fresh air gave me new life.
He glanced at me in perplexity as he
steered me across to the corner he had
already prepared. We seated ourselves,
and Rudersdorf seat us a couple of rugs
and a tarpaulin, with which we made
ourselves very snug and comfortable.
"I'm a bit puzzled, madem.oiselhos*
said Gordon, when Rudersdorf and '
secretary had left us. -From one or
two remarks you made yesterday, and
what you said just now, one would
think Yon had never been on the sea
before.'
"I saw it for the first time yesterday."
"Then how in the world did you get
across from Russia" he said. in amaze-
ment.
have never been in Russia. I fancy
I was born in Shadwell. Anyway I
lived there as long as I can remember
and never left till last year."
"But—you speak French like a native."
"That's because I speak nothing else '
at home, because I could not speak
English like you or any one else who
has been educated, because Tams wished
me to begin a new life, and break awaY
from all that had gone before"--
"Look here, mademoiselle." Gordon
said. stopping me with apprehension in
his tone, "if this sort of thing will upset
you, you know"—
"No, no. I'm strong now, I must ,
tell you what I had not the courage to
tell you yesterday. I ought to have told
you the first thing, because I've ao right
to profit by your kindness until I know
whether you can forgive me or not,"
-Oh, I say, don't you know"—Gordon
expostulated uneasily.
Disregarding his remonstrance, I told.
ray story as simply as I could, relating
all that had taken place between Kava-
nagh and myself truthfully and with a
desire to say nothing which might bin
his jedgments.
His pipe went out as he listened, as-
tonishment holding him spellbound.
'We looked, each other straight in the
-eyes until I had spoken the last word,
Then I dropped my head and. waited in
trembling uncertainty for his verdict.
He did not leave me long in doubt as
to his present feeling,
' "Yon are a brick," he said; "a regular
'brick!" and taking my hand he pressed
it warmly.
"I—I didn't expect you to think so,"
said I.
"Why, you don't think I could have
any grudge against you for making me
useful, do you? You have led. me to do
no more than I should willingly have
acme to save old Taras if I had been
asked, and if it were otherwise that
would not alter my esteem for you—not
a bits It's this devotion that I admire
you for. A real, genuine, womanly
woman, don't you know, should stick at
nothing, but go bang through thick and.
thin for a man. Judith, I believe,
would do as much for me if it came to
the pinch. If not (and know it)—well,
she would be my Judith, that's all.
Don't give way, little woman," he con-
tinued, seeing my lips twitch perhaps,
for his generous enthusiasm touched me
greatly. "You have done all that you
oould do, and it's bound. to turn out
right. I have unbounded confidence in
Xavanagh."
"Have you.?" I asked hopefully,
' shoald think so! Why he's one of
'the subtlest, shrewdest, cleverest men
in London. He's not a fool, I can tell
you."
"No, I didn't think he might be that
exactly, but"—
"I see. You thought it possible that
'he might be something worse. Well,
that's excusable, for when a man owns
-up to doing other people you can never
feel quite sure that he isn't doing you.
You see we can't all tell the truth and
hit straight out from the shoulder, Why,
take this case, for example. Without
lying how could Kavanagh have circum-
vented the smartest police in the world
—how could he have got over the min-
ister of police and those crafty rascals
and, upset their villainous game."
"Is it certain that he is deceiving m
and not us?" I asked.
"Wait a bit. This wants a deuced. lot
of cool judgment. Let me have a pipe."
He lit his pipe and puffed out great
streams of smoke before he spoke again.
When he had taken three or four pulls,
he said:
"But is there any fact—has anything
occurred—which directly supports your
suspicions? That's what I should like
to get at."
"Kavaniteh led me to believe that,
when you were arrested, I should be
free to return to Tams. Can you tell
me why I was brought on boaed with
you?"
"You would come, you know:"
"But there is evidence enough that
had. I net come of my own accord I
should have been brought here by force.
From the very outset it was known on
board here th# I was to be taken away
-with you." \
"Hang me if .1 can explain that ar-
rangement. Can you?"
"Yes; it was necessary to get rid of
sae,"
"Why?"
"That I might not tell tales."
"But if the whole story is to COMO
out?"
"It is not to come out," I said, with
the emphasis of conviction. `Tie never
intended that it ehould. If this affair
-were made public, inquiry would. lead.
to the discovery of his share in it, a
discovery, that would ..be fatal to him.'
"But the truth must come net ee
"Well,' we stall see if- you ere right,
mademoiselle,- when we get to Russia."'
"Too late," said I, with deep contri-
tion in toy heart. ought to have
found that out before.. .
"Oh, my dear girl!" he cried, threing
again quickly to • me with the -geuial
warmth that characterized him, "What-
ever tures up you must always be held
blameless. You're not the only one
deceived. Here am I to justify you, led
like a lamb by the man I profeesed to
know, so no more self reproaches." Then,
eiving niV hand a hearty shake, he
added, "Are we not companions- in ad-
versity?"
CHAPTER XXXIIL
WE SET OET. •
We were allowed to see each other no
more mail we reached St. Petersburg,
and then only at it distance, as are were
hurried front the train which brought
us front the portinto the separate car-
riages in which We were rattled off to
prison. In that moment Gordon waved
his hand to Me and smiled encouragingly,
but I knew that the peer fellow, despite
his sanguine temperament, could' find
but little ground to Wee hope upon.
About an hour after My arrival I was
taken down to an offioei where the
minister of police sat at the head of a
writing table. The only other persons
present were Rudersdorf and the old
gentleman. Their Manner was obsequi-
ously deferential . toward their chief,
sharp and severe toward me.
With a slight inclination Of the head
he told me to take a- chair, and fixing
his dark, penetrative eyes upon me said:
-Mademoiselle, do you deny that Tae
ras, Prince Borgenekee is your friend?"
"No." I replied proudly; "he is the
dearest friend I have in the world."
These words brought tears into my
eyes, so that I saw everything as in a
mist, but I brushed them away impetu-
ously and met the minister's eyes. firm-
ly, and with the resolve to keep my emo-
tion down.'
"Then how cdmes it" the minister
asked, -that you have aided in bringing
him here?"
-I have (bile no such thing. The man
you have here is not Tams, but George
iliordon. If you are the minister Of the
police, you will know that when you tee
him."
"Assuming that this is George Gor-
don, why did you aid in bringing, him
here?"
"To save Tama from being murdered
by your agent, Rudersdorf."
"Is this the first time you have endea-
vored to save your friend?"
"No; I have balked Kavanagh in two
if notm.
, three attempts to carry hint
away.'
"And you hoped to save Tares a
fouth time by substituting George Gor-
don, to mislead our agents?"
"Yes."
"You thought to throw off the pursuit
by making Us believe that we had cap-
tured Tanis?"
"Yes."
"Then why are you so anxious now to
make us believe that we have not got
^ mare going With me?" we said, at
last and simultaneously. '
eyes," sail"though where we are
going I can't say,"
"Oritutek, I believe."
"Oriel -ask, hey? Well, that's got a
sort of outlandish sound about it. But
what does that matter? We ,shall come
here again before very long, that% a
certainty. I let the minister have it
pretty straight, I Can tell you. Threat- I
mei!, him with the Imes and all sorts
of punishment."
A sledge was brought into the 'ai'd,
for the ground was already covered.
with snow. It was drawn, by three
horses, each with a bell in the are over
the saddle. Inside there was a lot of
baggage and letter bags, for this. I
believe eve:, tee mail sledge. The driver
arranged it so es to form a comfortable
seat under the hood and gave us a couple
of pillows, he himself sitting in front.
When we were ready to start, a couple
of mounted Cossacks came out.
"This is our bodyguerd," said. Gordon.
"Didn't I promise you that should
be treated like princes? :ince!
Wait till I've lit my pipe, ' .f us,
I know, will be as happy as a •
.The Cossacks, peering at us, Were the
queerest expression imaginable. Never
before, perhaps had, they seen an exile
starting out for Orkutsk with such a
jovial, happy-go-lucky air as Gordon's.
"Five o'clock," said Gordon, looking
at his. watch as we passed under the
lamp over the gates of the fortress.
"They haven't taken a thing from me,
tin/ugh of course I was searched for
incriminating papers—not a thing.
That's a convincing proof that our de-
tention was merely formal and that we
are bound by nothing stronger than red
tape—in fact, I don't feel like a prisoner.
Do you, Sister Aura?"
It was indeed hard to realize that we
were still in the iron grasp of the polies
when the Cossacks, falling to the rear,
were out of sight. My despondent mis-
givings gave place to the hopeful ideas
imparted by my friend, and my spirits
rose under the exhilarating influences of
the journey. The air, though intensely
eold, was bright and clear; the stars
shone sharp and bright in the sky; the
snow was hard and the horses sped
along swiftly to the musical clash of the
bells over their backs.
We dad not stop until we reached the
posthouse, where the horses were
Changed. There we had a very good
lunch, and after the indispensable cup
. of tea we started afresh, quite pleased
to go on.
'This is something like a journey
d'agremongi" said Gordon as be lit an-
other pipe and nestled up in his corner.
"Yes, if there's nothing worse than
this!" said 1, but not at all in a tone of
misgiving.
CHAPTER XXXIV.
WE MARE OUR ESCA.PE.
It was getting dark when we overtook
a train of miserable convicts marching
with clanking chains along the road.
About an hour later we reached the
etape, where we were to stay for the
night.
I had heard much of the horrors of
these stations and. the loathsome "keen -
eras," or sleepingplaces, in which the
convicts were herded, and I had seen
them. in the collections of paintings ex-
hibited by Tams, I was therefere as-
tonished to find the log hut in which
passed the night so decent and habitable.
It was not overcrowded. There was a
rough carpet on the floor, and the only
real hardship was the absence of bed
and bedding, for we had to sleep on a
'iaras'c'
sloping board and in our clothes,
-Because Kavanagh made me believe I was much better off than my cora-
that the moment you discovered the 1 panion, who was thrust into a den built
mistake Rudersdorf would be banished to accommodate 250 persons, and with
in disgrace, while a public outcry would no less than 710 criminals of all, sorts,
compel you to abandon any flue', of- t and the horrors of that night were more,
fort to remove Tams from Eng; n ," I believe, than he could make light of,
"You are candid, at any raiL, 'said -for he was extremely reticent upon the
the minister, after exchanging a swift subject. All that he told me was that
glance with Rudersdorf, he had found no room to lie down and
"I want to know the whole truth." had breathed a little atmosphere of his
"In that case, will you be good own by smoking all night.
enough to give me the particulars of the , “However," he said cheerfully, "that's
attempts made by Mr. Kavanagh to kid- 1 all past, and I shall make up for a sleep -
nap Tares? less night by a good long snooze this
I narrated the events as simply as I afternoon—if we don't come to the and.
could. When I came to an. end, the of our journey before."
minister wrote a few lines, handed the We went on by another mail sledge,
paper to Rudersdorf, and rising took up but with the same guard who had left
St. Petersburg with us.
These two Cossacks never left us
throughout our long journey, which
continued without any break, save the
nightly halt at a convict station, for
three weeks after we had passed through
Moscow. Soon after leaving that city
behind us I noticed a change in poor
Gordon. His spirits seemed to be los-
ing their elasticity, his gayety to be a
little forced, his pipe more necessary.
But despite the bitter reflections that
must have arisen to his mind his atti-
tude toward me displayed no sign of
animosity. There was no lapse in his
gentleness and tender consideration for
my comfort. His kindness was unvary-
ing. Our common misfortune, which I
thought would embitter our hearts,
served only as a link of sympathy to
hold us together.
Gordon still spoke hopefully, though
at rare and rarer intervals, of our being
recalled to St. Petersburg, but for my
part Iliad quite abandoned the hope of
any revocation of our fate when an
accident occurred which gave a new
turn to our fortunes.
One night I was awakened by a strange
outcry of distant voices. As I turned
upon the wooden platform that served
as my sleeping place, the woman next
to me, who had already sprung up, cried:
"Holy God, we are on fire!"
At that cry all of us slipped to the
ground in a moment, with mingled ex.
carnations of dismay.
The kamera was full of smoke—it
choked us as we breathed—and through
the one mall casement a dull red glow
fell upon us. When we perceived that
it was not our kamera, but another.
which was in flames, we concluded that
it must be the one in which the men
were confined, and shrieking the names
of our friends we rushed at the door,
vainly trying to break it open.
'The muffled clamor of voices told us
he
that tmen were still, shut up. Sud-
denly there was a great outburst of
voices as they forced their door, and the
next instant they were crying to us from
the outside of our hut and beating fuel.-
ously at the door which separated us.
We stood back as the heavy panels'
creaked under the pressure of sturclY
shoulders, and presently a mighty thrust'
burst the lock away, and. the door flaW
back. ;
In the midst of the wild confusion
that follewed I felt my arm grasped and
found Gordon be. my side
"Come along, little woman. Don't!
give way ; there's a brick—it's all right.
Half fainting with fright and the)
suffocating effect of the dense smoke,
blowing down upon us, I staggered along
by his side, past a crowd of panic stricken,
"What are you going to do with me?"
I asked.
"During the inquiries which must
necessarily be made to ascertain the
truth of your statement you will be de-
tained. Y011 will be provided with
every available comfort, and in consid-
eration of the straightforward manner
in which you have elven information, if
there is any reasonable- concession I can
make"—
"George Gordon—I want td see him,"
said I, for I felt in need of a, companion.
The chief looked grave; then, after
giving some instruction to Rudersdorf,
he said to me:
"You shall see him to -morrow morn-
ing" and with a slight bow left the of-
fice.
I was taken back to the cell, and as
the door Closed with a clang, and I look-
ed round the four bare whitewashed
walls, with their one barred window.
high up, showing but a few inches of
leaden sky, I asked. myself where was
the comfort that had been promised
me.
In the evening the warder brought me
a bundle of thick serge clothes and a
greasy sheepskin coat, telling me that I
should have to wear them for ray jour-
ney and. that I must get up when I was
called. This was the first intimation I
had received that we were to be removed
from St. Petersburg. The minister had
spoken only of a detention. He had
said that I should. see Gordon the next
morning, but was it only to say "good -
by?"
Before it was light the warder entered
my cell, and seeing a candle on the shelf
which served. as a table told me that I
must be dressed in ten minutes, In ten
minutes I was dressed in my ill fitting
clothes, looking more like a white bear
than a human creature in the great
sheepskin coat which touched the grimed
at my feet and was furnished with a
hood and collar band, which left nothing
visible of my fade except my nose and
eyes. A pair of enormous boots lined
with sheepskin and great fingerless
gloves of the same kind added still more
to the uncouthness of my appearaece.
The warder broughtcane a umg of not
tea and some dried fish and bread, and
while I ate my breakfast made up the
clothes I had worn into a bundle for mu
to take with me.
I was taken down into the yard. where,
to my. great joy,.1 found Gordon ar-
rayed in a suit sum] 'in to my own, by
which I concluded that he was to go
away also. I think he was no less
pleased to see me. He gave me both
hands, and we stood there hand in hand
too grateful to speak at first.
wrofehes surging about • the gate, of the
eraed in expectation of its being opened
for them to escape, and then tigongh
shower of sparks and least a marine and
crackling Ames of fis into an open!
space, where it was possible to breethe
freely and get a comprehensive view Of
what was going on.
c isle CONTI ,,,TU4D.)
NATTY. CRAVANETTE.
airing 1VIilitary Cape With nage Collar
and Senor ntect.
A chic oravenette in dull black, a very
light weight, is made up in a smoothly
fitting body, sleeveless, and fastened
down the front by small cloth -covered
buttons. It has a flaring military cape,
hanging godet folds from a lame cel-
lar in sailor efteet, sharpie 'pointed at
the back and on the shoulders. Huge
oloth-covered button:4 adorn this collar-
otte and hold the straps on the front in
place.
There is a wide collar to turn up :Moat
the ears if it is a bit'eililly. The cape is
A KATY ellAVENLT LE.
lined with a thin quality of black taffeta,
and. the entire rig has an air of finish and
style quite uncommon to such garments.
This same design is made up in a va-
riety of celors, the pale shades of gray
and tan being especially in favor. A lin-
ing of brilliant plaid silk for the cape is
effeetive. Another novel style of rain gar-
ment has a yoke, from which falls a full
body to the feet. A jaunty hood decor-
ates the back, and is often lined with a
bright color.
erodes for efatroni.
Very, very seldom is the middle-aged
woman remembered by the fashion writ -
ere, who seem to think that the modes
are only for the younger class of women.
Unless an elderly lady has refined tastes
of her own upon which she can rely she
Ands it a difficult matter to know just
what is correct to, wear.
It goes without saying that black is
always good form for the wearing of a
woman after she has passed 50 years.
And in black, perhaps, more than in
any other material shown, there are an
infinite number of varieties. It is said
that black draws the sun'srays; that is,
black wool, and, no doubt, it does, but
woolen goods need not be worn during
the hot weather.
The wearing of odd bodices is quite as
an fait for the middle-aged lady as for
rthe younger woman, The shops show a
, variety of separate bodices for elderly
ladies, in taffetas, but many of them are
so unsuitable as to be entirely out of the
question. Nothing can be cooler or more
stylish than a blouse bodice of black In-
dia silk, made up with a finely tucked
yoke, or one laid in close shirrs, the full-
ness drawn closely into the belt, at the
back and under the arms, and allowed to
blouse slightly at the front. A shirt set
of stiffened ripples will add greatly to
the finish.
The sleeves may be in the bishop mode
or leg -o' -mutton, very full and entirely
without lining other than the cap of
fiber chamois at the top to keep them
out well. There need be no lining in the
yoke beside the facing of silk to stay it,
so it will be actually much cooler than
an ordinary waist. The belt may be
black ribbon, fastened with a small bow,
and the collar may he covered with a
band of the same, with a bow at each
side of the neck. Or a more dressy blouse
,may be made up of the handsome Per-
sian silk in shades of gray, with trimm-
ings of Honiton lace and jeweled but-
tons,
Washes for the Hands.
Hands that are coarsened by exposure
and houievvork can be made soft and
white by a little attention, as follows:
, Take about one pint of fine white sand,
and put it in a wash hand basin,
which fill three parts up with hot soft
soapy water. Buttermilk and sulphur
soaps are pure and nice for the skin, as
well as deliciously perfumed and refresh-
ing.
, Wash the hands in this soapy water,
rubbing them thoroughly with the sand;
then rinse them in tepid oatmeal water,
and afterwards thoroughly dry them,
pushing baok the quiets and pressing
,the tips so as to keep them narrow and
,the nails nicely rounded. At night the
,washing in oatmeal water can be repeat-
ed, and after drying them, rub in a lit-
tle emollient to soften the stipend keep
up the natural oil so essential for obtain-
ing that softness and delicacy which
women can least afford to lose, for a soft,
white hand is a grand thing.
Sleeping in gloves after rubbing in the
emollient tends to whiten the hands, but
it is as well to cut the tips off, so as to
leave the nails exposed, otherwise the
warmth renders them soft and brittle.
Biting Thread.
Ladies who do much sewing frequently
suffer a great deal from soreness of the
mouth, and are at a loss to asertain the
cause of the trouble. Half the time it is
simply the result of biting off thread in-
stead of using a pair of scissors for cut-
ting. In the case of silk thread the dan-
ger is quite marked, because it is usual
to soak the thread in acetate of lead,
partly to harden it and also, perhaps, to
increase its weigt somewhat. If this
practice is followed regularly, ana very
much silk thread IS used, the result may
be serious, and even lea'l to blood pois-
oning.
'LeoXlii does not grant audiences in
het weather,
RGRICULTLIPL GREEN FORAGE CROPS.
CONVENIEKT HAY -RACK.
Vted for Years With Entire success by Its
Designer. •
I have often wanted to haul hay, and
being a lone -handed farmer and not de-
siring to take the bed. off my wagon and
put on regular frames, I invented the
hay-raolt here illustrated, and have used
It for years with success and satisfaction
to myself and others; and for hauling
shingleI never saw anything equal it.
It is made by using 6 pieces, 2x4
inches, 5 feet long, with 34 -inch bolt 20
Inches from lower end. (Fig. 1). Fig. 2
shows the frame in position on the end
of the bed; raised marks show ends of
parallel strips lx4 or 1x6 inches. Fig. 3
shows one side of the frame when taken
apart. For the ends I use a strip of plank
or stub 5 feet long, laid on end -gate and
floor of bed, projecting in rear end back
and in front of inside cleats on the bed
before putting the long parallel strips
on, and keep end -gate rods tight, On
the center cross I put a 1 -foot cleat tight
-against the outside of bed and on the
underside of cross. This keeps the con -
ter of the bed from spreading; but all
good wagon -beds have two outside
braces, and ought not to spread, anyhow.
However, this simple preventive makes
it doubly secure.
Last, but not least, by any means,
this frame folds up just like a pair of
scissors, and can be hung up in a shed
or against a building, and takes no space
to house it. If farmers would only learn
to take care of their utensils, there would.
be less mortgaging done than there Is at
present.
I never lift my 'wagon -bed off and
throw it on the grbund to lie for weeks
in the rain and snow, and I never saw
men work harder than I have seen them
do while lifting the bed off and on . the
wagon, and split the tongue and groove
in the bed fioor.—E. J. Newkirk, in
Farm and Fireside.
WHISKY FROM POTATOES.
Overproduction Llkely to Give Corn an
Energetic Rival.
The enormous overproduction of pota-
toes last summer will probably result in
the establishment of potato distilleries
in 'Wisconsin, Minnesota and Michigan,
where the tuber can be bought for five
cents a bushel or less. Potato whisky is
made and, consumed on a largo scale in
Germany and Austria, and every trav-
eler in Ireland is offered a sample of
"poteen." Few, except the natives, ever
have the courage to do more than look at
It. However, small quantities of "poteen"
are imported into the United States, and
stuff bearing that name, and probably
equally as effective as the genuine, can
be had in every city.
The American distillers have not ex-
perimented much with potatoes. They
say the potato flavor is not relished by
men used to the Kentucky, Maryland,
Pennsylvania or Tennessee article. A
$50,000 plant is being erected at
Manawa, Wis., according to press dis-
patches, to use up part of the surplus
orop of 1895. The venture is being
'watched by other distillers, and if it
proves successful corn will have a for-
midable rival. It is estimated 997,000,-
000 bushels of potatoes were sold or
housed last year, compared with 170,000,-
000 bushels in 1894. Many states not
specialty adapted to potato raising went
into the market, and as a result potatoes
are now selling here to peddlers at 12 or
14 cents a bushel, and choice steck is go-
ing in small lots at 95 cents. It is be -
fleeted the planting in 1896 will be less
than in 1805, but not in the great potato
states—New York, Pennsylvania, Wis-
consin, Minnesota, Michigan, Illinois
and Colorado. If distillers can use potatoes
they can always find stock at low prices,
as the starch manufacturers do.
The Slums in South Africa,
But South Africa as the scene of the
worst predicaments of the British Min-
ister in Mr. Chamberlain's place would
have no more show as the result of four
months of an active African policy than
Mr. Chamberlain can produce to -day.
One thing we may, however, be certain
of; and that is, no Minister, no matter
how imbecile, could have less to show
than the trophies which have fallen to
the share of Mr. Chamberlain. President
Kruger has had the best of Mr. Jameson;
he has "bested" the TJitlanders; he has
"bested" Mr. Cecil Rhodes; and now he
has "bested" Mr,. Chamberlain. The net
result of four months' attempt to shake
the position of the shrewd old gentleman
who is said to tryannize over the Trans-
vaal has been to establish British im-
potence, to convince even Mr. Chamber-
lain himself that he can do nothing, and
to reduce a somewhat high -flying Colon-
ial Secretary ta a condition of collapse.—
From "The Progress of the World," in
June Review of Reviews.
Best Mode of Tethering.
This is the time of year when it is
quite common to tether animals out to
grass. A decided improvement upon the
usual method of- doing this is to attach
to the halter a strap three or four feet long
with a ring in the end. This ring is
slipped over a wire, which is stretched
across the grass plot and fastened down
near the ground at both ends. A No. 9
wire is sufficient, and it should of course,
be stretched taut and well stobbed at
each end. By this arrangement the, ani-
mal can browse full length of the wire,
without the danger always attending the
use of the long rope—that of winding
and tangling around his feet.—G. W.
Waters, in Journal of Agriculture.
To Heal Cuts.
Accidental cuts are more likely to oc-
our on the face and limbs than on the
body. All that is requisite in general is
to bring the parts together as accurately
as possible, and to bind them up; this is
usually done by adhesive plaster when
the mit ceases to bleed. When the cut
bleeds but little it is well to ,soak the
part in warm water for a few minutes,
or keep a wet cloth on it. This removes
inflammation and pain, and also a ten-
denay to fainting which a cut gives seine
persons. If the bleeding be too copious,
dab the, part with a rag wetted with cre-
osote.
PlantingThtehn;z1sarilt4,Goof Good Way or Clearing
There are arops that can be grown to
take the place of pasture grass and at
the same time serve to clear the ground
of weeds. It is not to be expected, how-
ever, where the land is compelled to
produce two or more crops, that it can
do so unaided, for that would be impossi-
ble, unless the soil was very rich; yet
there is a way of growing a large amount
of green food and feeding it at the barn
while the pasture is being renewed. It is
important to keep stook off the pasture
land, when the grass begins to fail, yet
the cows must be provided for, and with
green food, as they will not thrive during
the summer if compelled to 'subsist on
hay, fodder and grain entirely. Green
and succulent foods are essential to the
thrift of the animals, promoting digestion,
preventing bowel diseases and increasing
the flow of milk as well as protecting
against the heat of summer. For cows
the broadcasting of oats and peas, to be
moved as wanted, and. fed to the cows
in the barnyard, will provide an excellent
substitute for pasture grass, such food'
being assisted by hay and grain. It will
permit of resting the pasture land.
Later in the season Hungarian grass may
be sown on the same land. As it is a
quick -growing crop, providing a cutting
every fern or five weeks and of a sufficient
growth for hay, it will more readily pro-
vide green food that is wanted. daily and.
it will continue to produce green food
-until it goes to seed or is overtaken by'
frost. This mode of feeding is styled.
"soiling" and applies to the practice of
growing green food and metering it to the
stock instead of turning the stock on
the green food. It also gives a larger
amount of food, as a new crop comes up
on the space just out, thus keeping up
a continued supply, while the manure
saved in the barnyard is an additional
item. Labor, however, must not be over..
looked, as more attention to stock will be
neeessary, but the land will provide for
ptwasitcueraes. many cattle as the same area in
Where crops are cut frequently the
weeds are also mowed down at the same
time, being thus destroyed, and, aside
from this, any thickly grown crop that
makes rapid growth crowds the weeds
out. If a piece of land. can, be cleared of
weeds in this manner it will pay for
the labor of soiling the stook.—Phila-
delphia Record.
RESTORING PASTURES.
Harrowing in Clover Seed is Given as an
Excellent Flan,
The maintenance of pasture lands has
become one of the important problems in
connection with farm management. Our
system of close grazing, followed by per-
iods of prolonged drought, inevitably
leads to weakened vitality of grass
plants, resulting in deficient stand and
reduced productiveness. One of the best
plans of renovation, says the Massachu-
setts Plowman, is to harrow in some
clover seed. From experiments at the
Iowa station it appeared that clover seed
disced into blue grass pasture at the into
of ten quarts per acre increased the yield
65 per cent., the equivalent of 1,500
pounds of cured hay per acre. Good, fine4
bernyard manure applied to blue grass
pasture at the rate of 20 tons per acre in-
creased the yield. 74 per cent., equivalent
to 1,700 pounds of cured hay per acre.
The addition of 30 pounds of grass
seed per acre, together with the discing
and harrowing, increased the yield of
grass 32.6 per cent, or the equivalent of
800 pounds of hay per acre.
A top -dressing of liquid manure, 500
gallons to the acre, without grass or
clover seed, increased the yield only 26.5
per cent.
The pasture used for the test was
stated to be rather poor, shallow, grav-
elly soil, with a fairly good natural
stand of grass.
The results show that clover seed gave
twice as much as that produced by liquid
manure.
In the practice of treating pastures
with clover seed and the disc, the work
can be very much reduced by applying
the seed early while the ground is soft in
order that a -part of it may be covered by
the tramping of stook, and the dining
and harrowing should also be done at a
time when the surface will be most read-
ily loosened. With many pastures the
rocks prevent the use of the disc ma-
chine, and in such cases considerable
can be accomplished with the old. style
tooth -harrow. But a disc harrow should
be used in the clear places.
Cheese Cement.
Take some good fresh cheese ane pound
it, wash it with warm water until all
the soluble matter is removed; strain it
thoroughly, and it will then crumble
like stale bread. Dry it upon blotting
paper, and it will keep good for a long
time. When required for use a little pre-
pared cheese must be pounded with a lit-
tle quioklime, 'which changes it into a
sticky mass. It may then be brought to
a proper consistence by means of warm
water.
When ready it must be applied at once,
as it soon dries, and cannot be melted
again. This is a strong and valuable ce-
ment for china, earthenware, glass,
wood, etc. The quicklime and prepared
cheese can be kept together in a well -
stoppered vessel, if made quite dry, and
in fine powder, or they may be kept in
separate vessels for amalgamation.
Bees and Rorticulture.
The growing of fruit fits in more hap-
pily with the production of honey than
does any other occupation. In this part
of the country bees require constant at-
tention during May 'and. June, but the
remainder of the year, very little work
each menth is necessary. When bees need
the most attention the orchard needs
least. The next question is: Are bees of
any benefit to growing fruit? They cer-
tainly are in that they aid in fertiliza-
tion, and while bees are working on the•
blossoms other insects do not have an
opportunity to injure them. By a proper
selection of varieties, the fruit growing
beekeeper can gather fruit and harvest
honey until the beginning of winter, at
which time he hawleisure to plow up his
orchard and paint his hives.
When to Use Soft Food.
One meal of soft food is sufficient, and
it should be given early in the morning,
warm. No meals are necessary a t noon,
as it is better to allow the hens to be
hungry so as to compel them to scratch
than to keep their crops full, in which
ease they become very fat At night scat-
ter the grains so that the hens will have
a job searching for them. Should any be
loft over they will be found by the hens
the next morning. Soft food may consist
of anything that can be fed in that con-
dition. It is the meal to which all the
extra foods are added. It should never
be very soft, but of a consistency to al-
low it to be crumbled.—Prairie Farmers