HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1896-3-12, Page 6LIFTED BY LOVE;
float the Wbarf Waif
13ecame a Princess.
eiriarasune BY aroma. Itutisonnum.
It was time to ge on agahanow that
there was nothing more to notice.
Which way should I go? I asked myself,
and then, where should I go, and why?
Neither shelter nor food was to be got
by walking, nothing but aching pain in
body and soul. Better to stop here and
rest. A wisp of straw came into sight,
floating down with the stream so easily
that I envied its condition. To lie upon
the water and knowing nothing, feeling
nothing, to pass away in endless sleep,
surely that must be good. It would not
be colder to lie in the river than to
stand shivering in the rain. Nothing
could be worse than living.
I walked down the shingle and stood
in the water. It seemed warm to my
feet. I walked out still farther, and my
limbs ceased to shake uucler me. What'
a fool I had been to endure such misery,
with this alternative at hand I I went
out more swiftly till the water lifted me,
from my feet, and. I felt myself going on
and on without exertion. I put my hands
up to my breast to see if the ring was there
and, clasped them upon it to keep it safe.
Then out of the darkness that closed
over me the grave, kind face of Tares
came into sight, and out of the rushing
sound in my ears his voice spoke, I know
not what, but with the tones I had heard
before, of soothing music. Everything
was fading away like ideas at the ap-
proach of sleep, but at the very last the
kind eyes smiled as if Tams in those dy-
ing sounds were saying, "Farewell, lit-
tle friend."
CHAPTER VIL
.A. NEW LIFE.
Tams read in the summary of a morn-
ing newspaper:
"An extraordinary case of attempted
suicide came before the poor MU'S
friend' yesterday and is reported. in our
columns, The prisoner, a respectably
dressed young woman not uninteresting'
in appearance seemingly, was seen to
walk deliberately into the river off '
Greenwich marshes and was rescued
only just in time for life to be restored.
She has persistently refused to open her
lips in reply to questions, and. the only
clue by which she may possibly be
identified, is a mysterious ring which
was found worn on a piece of ribbon
about her neck. It's a man's ring made
of wrought iron with the devise in Rus-
sian characters running around it, 'My
life is thine,'"
He found the report under the head
of "Police intelligence:"
MANES POLICE COURT.—A young
Woman, whose name, age, etc., were
marked, "uaknown" on the charge
sheet, was brought upfor having at-
tempted to commit suicide. Inspector
Lewson explained that he had been un-
able to fill in the charge sheet, as pris-
oner had obstinately refused to answer
questions, and indeed had not spoken
one word since she had been in custody.
He could not say whether her silence
was the result of perversity or inabil-
ity to speak or to understand. The
only indication of her nationality was a
man's ring mile of wrought iron, which
had. been found. on a strip of braid. tied
round her neck, and which had an in-
scription running around it in foreign
characters which he believed were
Greek. On the ring being handed up to
the magistrate he said the device was in
Russian and meant "My life is thine."
.Addressing the prisoner in this language
the magistrate put several questions
without effect, prisoner maintaining
perfect silence, though showing the ut-
most anxiety to recover the ring, and
seizing it with savage delight when the
magistrate had. passed it over to her.
Inspector Leneson said that the prison-
er was seen from the Warspite police
hulk stationed off Greenwich marshes
to walk deliberately into the river. A
rescue crew wore sent off at once, but
the prisoner was unconscious when
picked up. He had been unable to
gather any particulars respecting her,
excepting that she had been seen in
High street, Greinwich, early that
morning, with no covering but a light
-wrap, and completely drenched with ex-
posure to the heavy rain.
The magistrate again addressed. the
prisoner with his customary kindness
and sympathy, but failing to obtain the
slightest response remanded her, at the
same time expressing a hope that the re-
porters would give publicity to the case
in order that the prisoner's friends—if
she had any—might come to her assist-
ance.
The following is a description of the 8
young woman: Height, 5 feet 5 inches;
probable age, 21; hair dark chestnut,
eyebrows and lashes of a deeper shade;
eyes dark brown, features long, irregu-
lar, delicate, but pinched and hardened
by privation; fingers long; dressed in
grey stuff dress, plain but well made,
but obviously too large for her slight
figure; high heeled button boots, also
too large; ears unpierced; and no orna-
ment whatever except the above men-
tioned ring.
Texas came to me—with what dis-
patch I can imagine, knowing his un-
bolting swiftness to relieve distress. I
was 'brooding in the pence cell, seated
on my bed with ray chin resting in my
hands, when I heard the grating in the
door atone. I had been visited already,
questioned and lectured enough, and I
sat there motionless under this last in-
spection in sullen determination to let
nothing move me. But at the words,
,"That is the," I started to my feet, in an
instant recogniziner'the voice of Tea as,
and waited while the door was .bein,g
opened for him to enter with such
trembling fear as Iliad not felt before
the magistrate who might send me to a
prison or a madhouse. Did he, too, re-
gard it as a crime to try to end one's
misery? Had he come to reproach me
with my sins? I hung my head, fearing
to read may condemnation in his face,
"My little friend," he said.
The true ring of sympathy in his
voice. the look of tender compassion I
• found in his eyes as I lifted mine, told
me that he forgave me, and with an in-
voluntary cry of joy I caught the two
hands that he held out to me.
He spoke to the warder, who after a
little hesitation withdrew, leaving us
alone, •
Then I whispered to Tema
"Yon've heered all about it."
"As much as I want to know," he re
"And you don't mind?"
mind so much as thie—that if loan
make life endurable to you I will
"I won't do it again if you tell me not
to, I'll bear anything-1've made up aly
mind to it. Will you come and see me
again?"
"See you again! Why, you don't
think I mean to leave you here?"
"I didn't know. Do you think you
can get me off'?"
There's very little diflioulty about
that." s
"He's la' the door` ajar, and if I oncet
gets in the street''— I stopped, for a*
smile on his face told me that he did not
intend to get-rne off in this way.
"There's no need to run the gauntlet,"
said. lie. ''Thennagistrate is a geed and
reasonable man. I will tell...him all I
know about you." Then ha -stopped,
seeing my- dismay at this proponal,
"Don't you want ma to tell him?" he
asked.
"I don't mind—not much. Do tvhat
you like. I won't complain. Only he
won't let me off—he can't. Theaps as
you are a foreigner you don't know that
in this country what I've done is a
hangin job."
"What!" he exclaimed, with another
smile, "hang a girl for trying to kill
herself V'
saw that we were playang at cross
pnrposes, and after a minute's silence. I
said:
es. thought you knew all, but you
don't. I thought it 'ud 'a' been in all
the newspapers and every one a-talkin
about it. I was a-gom to tell you at
first, but I turned it off when I see you
look at me so terrible. But I'll tell you
now, 'cause I can't bear to think I ain't
actin square with you—you're so kind.
like to me. Only you won't be too
angry with me, will you? And you'll
come and see me againone of these days
'fore it's all up wi' me, hey?"
"Tell me what you mean, little friend,
for heaven's sake l" he said, earnestly.
"I done for 'em, not like I made out,
but real done for 'em. I smashed the
foreigner with a stelae and shot 'em both
down in the hole and set the cellar ell
afire—true as having I did.." And then
I narrated in detail what took place
after I had let him down by the chain
and before I rejoined him on the stairs.
He listened in mute amazement, with
set features, but with such gentleness
melting in his eyes that, having finished
my story, I found courage to touch his
arm and say, "You ain't a-goin to shrink
from .me for doin what I didn't know
you wouldn't like, are you?"
"God forbid," he said, pressing my
hand. "If you did this thing, I am
iesponsible—not you—and if punish-
ment is to follow I will take my full
share."
Holding my hand, as if to assure me
of the bond of fellowship, he stood for
some moments silent in thought. Then,
after putting a few rapid questions to
me, his face brightened and he said:
"I am hopeful, little friend. That
Mongolian head is too hard to be smashed
by the slight fall of that stone. The
lamp upset on the earthen floor of a
heick cellar would not hold sufficient
b 3nzine to set fire to the floor above. If
the house had been burned down, the
bodies of those two rascals would have
been unearthed, and the tragedy could
not have escaped the notice of my
friends in the Minories. I will go and
find out the truth. If the men are
killed, I will come back and give myself
up to the police for my share in the
murder. If they are not, you shall leave
this cell before noon. In any case I
will see you again quite soon."
The cab that brought him stood out-
side the station. He sprang in -falling
the driver to go to Sweet Apple lane.
As he neared Ferryboat stairs his first
hope was realized. The Mariner's Joy
still stood. The shutters were down.
He stopped the cab, and a minute after
stood on the spot where he had been
thrown down and overpowered a few
nights before. There his second. hope
was partly gratified. Putty stood behind.
the bar with one arm in a sling, a patch
over his eye and. otherwise looking
rather the worse for recent events, but
still alive. At the sight of Tams stand-
ing there before him with that strong,
reeolute fe ee and formidable proportions,
his jaw fell
•••You ain't a-goin to round on us, mas-
ter, are you?" he asked in a tone of ab-
ject remonstrance. "It wasn't no fault
of mine. I didn't know what they was
after. And look here, I've had a pretty
good doin for it one way and another—
what of gettin my eye pretty well
knocked out, and my arm a -nigh broke,
as you may say, along of that feller
a-fallin all the way down that hole
a -top of me, to say nothin of getting
burnt her and there and all down there,
and. a new suit o' clothes torn of my
body, with internal injuries as causes me
that ill convenience I can't sleep a wink
all night, and got nothin for it neither.
Why, I'm bless'd if I don't wish I hadn't
never seen the lyin, ugly hound with his
hump hank"
"Where is he now?" asked Tares
ternly.
"Well, that's more 'an I can tell you,
master, and I'd round. on him if I could
—that's as true as heving, for he ain't
paid me a farthin for ell the damage
done, to say nothin of what he promised,
which conies of trustin spies and bein a
fool not to stand by you as are a real
gentleman and won't be tpo hard on a
poor fellow, I know. :However:, Ws a
comfort to know as . he got his jimmy
cracked by that ere flagstone a-wollop-
in down on him and serve him right and
wan't he able to show his ugly face out-
side a house for weeks to come through
gettin burnt along on the. lighted ile 10
times wits 'an me, and I give him a tidy
dressin down, too, though if you only
knew what I suffered down that hole
and. well nigh clrowadell, to—the pair
of us—and then as near suffocated with
smoke as it don't matter what, afore
ever we managed to get up out of the
cellar"—
Taros waited to hear no more, but
turned his back and left the Mariner's
Joy without a word—doubtless not lees
to the astonishment than to the satisfac-
tion of the apprehensive Putty.
From Ferryboat stairs Tams hurried
back to the Thames police court. ,It was
still early. The magistrate was hearing
applications in his private room. Tams
sent in his card, with a few words writ-
ten below, and obtainedan immediate
interview, in which, with characteristic
candor and directoess, he briefly told
what he lmew of my history, leaving the
magistrate to form his own conclusions
as to the cause of nay attempt to destroy
myself, and offered to give sureties for
my better behavior in the future. But.
before he had arrived at this point the
maeistrate wrote an order and. dispatch-
ed it to the station, ,The Officer who
broueht it took me back to the court.
Tares was standing at the door, and I
SPAY by the light in his 'fac,e that he had
good newsier me.
" • _Cho men are living 2) he said as I
named him.
The magistrate had just take a his
seat when I was led into the dock. He
refrained from putting any questions,
but spoke to me at some length in a tone
of severity. The tone was all I heard,
for my thoughts were wholly occupied
with conjectures as to the course Texas
would take in the future. It mattered
very little to me whether I went to
prison or returned to such an existence
as I had hitherto led in Shadwell. The
more important question was whether
Tans would come sometimes to give me
a kind look, or whether having done so
much he would feel himself released
from any further concern for my wel-
fare and so leave me to my fate. These
speculations were broken off by the
warder.
"Come on down," said he, touching
my arm, "Don't you hear? You're.
discharged."
I left the dock, and another "remand"
took my place. Tams beckoned me, and
taking me out the court put me in the
cab waiting there. I did not catch the.
address he gave to the driver, but to my
great joy he stepped up and seated him•
self beside me.
"Are ye gotta to take me back to Shad-
well?"
,Noasked.sa
said he;
"we must find a better
world than that."
"The Minories?" I asked, with a recol-
lection of the fair haired woman.
He shook his head and said:
"You must forget all, that is past. for
you have to begin a new life, little
friend."
CHAPTER VIII.
TANAS.
The cab stopped. on the Albert em-
bankment nearly opposite Lambeth
bridge. Tarae stepped out and gave me
his hand as if I were a lady. The dingy
old house before us had been a shop.
Tams took it for the view it command-
ed of the river and turned it into a dwell-
ing house, What had been the shop
front was draped with French muslin
curtains within, drawn back behind a
shelf, on which stood some pots of bright
flowers.
While Tams was paying the cabman
one of the curtains was pulled aside, a
face appeared for a moment, and the
next minute the door opened, and Mere
Lucas stood there looking, to my eyes,
as strange as the window from whoa
she had first peeped out. She was so
stout that she quite filled up the door-
way, and her proportions were, the more
noticeable for a big apron of dazzling
whiteness worn over her blue cotton
dress, On her head was an equally
dazzling kind of a cap I had never seen
before, elaborately goffered, with the
strings carefully tied in a fine broad bow
under her doable chin. There was a
pretty wave of silvery hair growing low
on her forehead, and then came her
great broad face, with its expression of
healthy cheerfulness, not less remark-
able to the eyes of an east ender than the
spick and span neatness and cleanliness
of her dress.
Hex fine dark eyes looked as if they
might flash at times with passionate
angar, but the lines about thorn were
'pleasant traces left by mirth, and her
long upper lip and broad mouth seemed
made for laughter and good cheer. Her
habitual geniality, however, wee less ob-
vious just then, for she scanned me with
a distinctly unfavorable eye, , and her
pursed. lips showed that she disapproved
of her master bringing home such a visi-
tor. Had I been well dressed, or only
tolerably good looking, it would have
been another thing. But she respected
and loved Tares too well to let hinaread
her dissatisfaction, and drawing back
into the passage as he led me in she re-
ceived us with a profound ,bow and
opened the door of the adjoining room.
"This is may housekeeper, Mere Lu-
cas," said Tates to me as he entered, and
turning to her he spoke a fqw words in
French which caused. her to gasp an ex-
clamation of astonishment as she clasp-
ed her hands together. Then, after re-
garding me for a moment in silence and
round eyed. wonder, she addressed me,in•
her unintelligible language, buil under-
stood her tone of apology and self re -
troach. and the trsmulous emetion in
er full lips and the affectionate warmth
in her soft eyes fully atoned for any
hostility she might at first have shown.
Fiaallyas if by an ungovernable impulse,
she seized me by the shoulders and plant-
ed a couple of sounding kisses on my
cheeks, saying as she gave me one last
embrace before leaving the room, "Pau-
vre cherie, vat"
remember that phrase because for
some tins% after she never looked. at me
without repeating it in the same tone of
compassion. Indeed, with my thinness
and careworn expression, I must have
seemed to the eyes of the fat, jolly soul
deplorable indeed.
We were in the room which had been
the shop. It was low ceilinged, but
large and very light and. bright, by rea-
son of the long window, with the white
muslin curtains, the flowers and many
pictures hung liven the painted.walls.
But that which astonished me greatly
was the surprising neatness and cleanli-
ness of everything, for really thie was
the first time in my life that I had ever
seen the inside of a decent room, and
next to this the table, which waslaid for
lunch, excited,,my wonder.
There was a vase of cut flowers in the
middle of the spotless tablecloth, and in
the plate set for Tams stood a small
loaf, set up in a white serviette which
would have, made me laugh if I had. not
been so perplexed by the straageness of
everything. The quantity of food also
seemed quite ludicrous too. It was the
ordinary hour for dinner, and all that
was prepared for the repast of a great,
hearty man, was a box of saraines, a
plate of radishes and some butter, and
Mere Lucas brought nothing more ex-
cept a cover for me ands bottle of wine,
which she stood on a small silver plate.
We sat dam, and seeing Tares take
the loaf out and spread, the serviette
over his knees I did the same, though it
seemed to me about the oddest thing in
the world, and then he passed the
sardines for me to help myself. I could
very well have eaten all the little fishes
there were in the box, but out of con-
sideration for him who was three times
as big as me, I only tookabout a quarter
of the contents,. and I also took about a
quarter of the number of radishes, but
I could not help looking at Tares in
surprise when he took but two sardines
and only three or four radishes. Well
however does he live?" I asked myself.
"May I fill your glase?" he asked tak-
ing up the bottle, or would you like
beer instead?"
p
tead?a"rtielar,,, I said, „wilide,3
good enough for m e, "
The wine made ine shudder. "Four -
half was nectar in comparison with
such sour stuff, I thought. However, I
gulped it down and said iicithing; not to
appear too nice. I had scraped out my
plate and was screwing up my courage
to tell Taros that I would finish up the
box if he dieliet want any more, when
Mere Lucas bustled in, whisked off our
plates, knives and forks, and set others
in their place, though the cutlery was
as bright and clean as if it had just come
from the makers. Then. she placed a
steaming dish on a stand.iu iii.IJED.
AS INA LOOKING GLASS.
A Woman's Ingenious Contrivance for Her
Dressing Room.
An ingenious woman has hit upon
a clever plan for seeing herself and her
new gown WI "Mors" see her,
She has recently moved into a flat,
which, although spacious and handsome,
does not possess among its furmshings a
long mirror or pier iglu's. One was abso-
lutely indispensable to the unalloyed
hateeness and peace of mind of the fair
mistress, so she found it necessary to put
her wits to work temporarily.
The result is charming to a degree,
and satisfactory in every way. In time first
place, a looking glass about three and a
half feet long by two and a half feet wide
was purchased. set in a 'plain frame of
pins wood aboet four incites wide. This
frame was entirely ccivered with blue and
white cretonne, whioh also forms the wall
covering in the pretty bedroom for which
the mirror was designed.
The next step was to procure two large,
strong hinges and fasten the mirror to
the wall, just as shutters or blinds are
put up to windows.
The spot chosen for this home-made
pier glass is near a window and with the
mirror easily adjusted to any angle and
all the daylight there is upon it one can
take in the details that go to make UP
the book of one's gown and the rear of
one's bodice, to say nothing of back hair.
Then when not in use, the mirror
swings back upon its hinges, where it
looks like a staid, respectable bit of furni-
ture against the wall.
Another useful contrivance in the look-
ing glass line is a hand mirror, which is
fastened to the back of one's toilet chair.
Every woman nowadays sits before her
mirror while arranging her coiffeur, and
the low toilet table with oval looking
glass and toilet chair, are adjuncts of
every well appointed dressing room. The
advantage of the glass fastened to the
chair, is that it leaves both hands free to
arrange the hair. The glass can be turned
to any angle and in any' position; indeed
It is almost as useful as a lady's maid and
much less bother.
Sleeve Notes,
In the process of 'evolution from one
species to another, according to Darwin's
,theory, the connecting link has always
been a hideous creation, ugly and night-
marish to behold, d n
life seemed to be to turn into the next
higher species as quick as possible, and
get itself off the earth forever. Let us
hcipe that such is the mission of some of
she developing fashions. There is the
"missing link" sleeve, for instance,
which looks like a small sleeve just shed-
ding its shell. For one thing, such a
sleeve Is not honest. It shows that the
designer really wanted to make a small
sleeve, and not having the courage of his
convictions, he tried to hide it with a
sham. This style looks something like ,
the -familiar "angel sleeve." I
Then there is the "freeze ant" style
m
which shrinks from removing the puff all
at once, but keeps crowding it down far-
ther and farther until perhaps by good
luck it will fall off altogether. Such a
sleeve Is prettiest at the earliest stage
when the puff is only a couple of Inches
below, the shoulder. This reveals the out-
line of the arm where it Is most beautiful
—that is, if there is any beauty about it. I
One of the prettiest styles for a summer
dress has a plain yoke reaching two inches
below the shoulder points and fitting per-
fectly smooth over the upper arm The t
puff Is gathered on with a small heaaing
and hangs very full around the elbow. e
The lower part of the bodice is gathered 6
Oa in a line with the sleeve puffs, giving r
the dress a decollate effect. Japanese
silk makes up pretty this way.
Another sleetee is plain for four inches,
then has a four -inch puff running around
with the arm a flounce falling over the h
large bishop puff beneath. The bishop
'puff reaches to the wrist, where there is i
another narrow puff just large enough to a
pass over the hand. This sleeve belonged
to a dress that had a trimmed skirt,
which, by the way, is another species ,in
the embryonic stage.
REMODELING A BARN,
One With a 'easement Is Most Comfortable
For Stook.
There is some controversy concerning
the comparative value of a bank or base-
raent barn, and one built on level ground.
Having used both, I candidly believe that
farmers who conteniplate building a new
The Old Barn. The Remodeled Barn
or remodeling an old barn will not be
sorry If they choose one with a basement.
It is economical, warm, and, if well ven-
tilated, will be most comfortable for
stock. Do not give fodder directly from
above, but have spacious alleys, wide
Cs Flat.,"Fig. 1, Fig. 2,
enough to held feed for one or two days.
Have boxes in -the basement for grain,
also a couple of good cats for catching rats
and mice.
The 'dimensions of a barn are not es-
sential in a plan. Build according to you
needs. Divide the stall room so it WI
give you the best service. Allow five feet,
in single stalls for horses and three feet
for cattle. The illustrations show my
original barn, and also the remodeled and
enlarged structure. raised the old barn
on an' eight -foot stone wall on three sides
of the rectangle, then 'boarded, battened
and prepared the other aide as shown in
the plan. It is very satisfactory now, and
I have no doubt that many barns in the
central west can be greatly improved. at
comparatively small expense. Fig. 1 is
the old barn, and Fig. 2, is the same after
it had been placed upon the stone wall and
remodeled. Fig. 8 is the ground plan
showing the arrangement of the stalls.
For tying cattle, I find a chain most
satisfactory. In my stalls I place 2x4-
inch scantling, with rounded edges to per-
mit the free working up and down of the
chain. One end of this scantling is fas-
tened to the top of the partition and the
other to "op of manger in a slanting man-
ner. Ti . chain placed about this scant-
ling and the neck of the animal allows
M
FROOr OL.Rti •
-va
ORO? GUTTER
Cow 51 Ru..5
LI.Ev ALLEV
COW 51 Po..S
MIT ES
Box slAlt.
HORSE VIABLE!,
Fig. 3.—Ground Plan of the Remodeled
Barn,
plenty of room while 'eating and lying
down, but keeps the animal in place. My
cow stalls have a nix -inch drop, the
length of stalls varying' to correspond to
the length of the cattle. They are double,
with a partition in the manger, so that
each animal has his own food. This is an
important point where animals of differ-
ent ages are stabled together. In all well -
regulated stables a good box stall, access-
ible from both cow and horse barn, is de-
sirable.' This feature will be found in the
accompanying plan.—D. B. Elliott. in
Orange Judd Farmer.
Effects of Salt.
It
Is wellknown, says the Journal of
Chemistry, that herbivorous animals are
fond of common salt, and this is as true of
wild animals as those domesticated by
man. Carnivorous animals, on the other
hand, either have no liking for salt or
show a positive aversion to it. Cats, for
example, will rarely touch salt meat.
This difference is not easily explained.
The blood of both classes of animals con-
tains a certain amount of soda salts but
the quantity of soda in a vegetable diet is
not necessarily less than in one of flesh.
A German experimenter, Herr Bunge,
has been the first to suggest a plausible
solution of the enigma. A vegetable diet
furnishes twice as much potash as a flesh
diet does, audit occurred to hint that the
greater supply of potash must be attended
with the greatest waste of soda. To test
this theory experimentally, he puts him-
self on a perfectly uniform diet of beef,
bread, butter, sugar and a small quantity
of salt. When by daily analysis of the
urine he found that the quantity of soda
and potash excreted had become con -
f t
tineuld-the Ceiall be Kept in the Darn?
It is the custom of milk producers in
the neighborhood of Wilson Farm to keep
the cows that come fresh in milk in Sep-
tember and after months in the berm
They say that the cows when kept fix the
barn give more milk and that if they are
allowed, to roam in the barren' and in-
sufficient pastures they are hard to bring
up to their normal yield when they come
to the barn after a mouth or two of the
short commons of pastures. No one will
doubt the thorough inadequacy of pas-
tures after July without supplementary
food. But above the question of food
enough it is insisted by the dairymen in
question that thenolci wind of theemonthe
preceding November and succeeding
'summer are adverse to milk flow. It
practically comes to the issue made up by
such authorities as Woodward,. Gould and
others that warmth and quietness are
essential for the dairy cow.
One point made by one of these dairy-
men to the writer was that his cows when
they came to the barn gave in ore' than
before. This may be true, and the point
of protection ageinst hard winter
weather not wall. taken. 'It ap-
pears to be a fact that animals thatlhave,
roamed when put into dem quarters and
less sunlight fora time gain with more
than ordinary rapidity. The finest gains
that it has been the fortune of the writer
to secure on shotes has come from those
that had run in pestures after confine-
ment., This gain was that of a shut tints
:mr a month or so before it subsided, Ex.,
ercise and Open aim: gives ideal appetites
that hold under restrictions foaa time,
but at last must and do give way to the
influence of repose. What will be the
final effect of confinement, or the effect
for the year or lor the years that a cow
is. fed This is a matter of opinion and
therefore an open question and is treated
as such by us. All evidence on the sub-
ject that is at' command is welcomed in
these columns, middle ground between
those who are for all winds, cold and exer-
cise, and those who would have the cow
lie in absolute repose,axcept under the
necessary stir of milking and of eating,
appears to be not far out of the way. The
question might have important light
thrown upon it by the experiment statiours.
An investigation of the subject would
necessarily require some years of time.
Its importance warrants the time and the
patience to work out the problem: upon a
securer basis than conjecture. ,
One thing is clear, that now is the time
for extra care on the part of' those who
have cows. Rains and extra severe
days make the barns welcome places for
the herds from October to March.
Cows should not now be asked to secure
much of their living on pasture, no more
than their own pleasure will lead`.titem to
secure, Exercise, pure air and whole-
some app' ,tes will be compatible with
brief oeys °store now.
Uniformity of Butter.
"Experience has shown that ;butter
made ,by the addition of bacterial culture
starters is generally more uniform in
flavor than that ripened without the aid
of an artificial starter. This is due to the
control exercised over the fermentation
where a selected starter is added to the
cream after it has been pasteurized, To
deterrdine whether '1341' possessed. this
same advantage, the scores of the fresh
butter have been tabulated and condensed
in the following table :"
In relation to the claim that culture 41
prevents the production of acid in Cream,
a table of the results of investigation is
given in the following summary,' and its
teachings given':
"From the above series of four experi-
ments, it will be noted that the cream rip-
ened with 9341' almost invariably pro-
duced acid more rapidly than did that to
which no starter had been added: The
addition of the origieal starter of 'B41' to
normal sweet cream served to give this
kind of cream a higher degree of acidity
from the very beginning. This initial
difference indicated, in the table in the
bold-faced type was usually about .05 per
cent, of acid. In only one exception w
there any material variation from ti
original difference.
"From these experiments n341' does not
seem to .be able to materially retard t'
development of the acidity in cream.
"This general conclusion is still further
substantiated by a number of the regular
churning experiments, in which the tem-
peratures of the two lots happened to be
held at nearly the same point.''
We can but regret that all the patient
work given to this pure culture by Dr.
Conn should result so poorly Its in the
above experiment. Other trials may give
more encouraging results. Conn rimy be
able to point out defects in the trial. If
he cultures of the Danish bacteriologists
tire no more successful, regrets will be less
keen, for Americans Cannot 'afford to be
behind others in the use of any agency
hat improves the quality of butter. The
use of cultures adds to the detail work of
utter making, but if they *give to the
vorld a more delectable product dairymen
should cheerfully accept the fact and use
it, for with every improvement the'
quality of butter along with growiag
wealth, there comes 'an increased con-
sumption and the necessity of increased
production, thus furnishing a further (mit
lay for the energies of ohs farm that have
been sonsewhat invaded fri the productions
of modern inventions. If coltures fail of
the end fcir Which they are used, we want
to know it and save the labor. The fail-
ure of Conn's culture, if failure it is, does
net disparage those of Storch, nor hie
methods of pasteurization,
stant, he proceeded to take such a dose o
potash of salts during the ilay as would
raise the amount of potash in his diet to a
level with that consumed by a herbivor
ous animal, The result was an immediate
excretion of chloride of sodium in the
urine, the amount being at once increased
lit -fold. Much potash was of course
also passed. The experiment 'was repeat -
d at various times, employing different
alto of potash, but always with a similar
emit, a dose of potash in every case pro
duping an immediate excretion of soda.
Bauge believes that this tendency of pot-
ash to produce a greeter waste of soda in
the system is the cause of the desire shown
y herbivorous animals for common salt.
Their vegetable diet is generally very rich
n potash, and they instinctively seek an
dditional supply of soda. Soda does not
seem to be an essential ingredie4t of
plants, but ibis certainly indispens4le in
the animal economy. In the muscle and
in the blood corpuscles potash is an es-
sential constituent ; but in the fluid por-
tion of blood potash is injurious,
and if injected even hiL small doses
produces death. Soda salts, on the
other hand, can be injected with safety,
and its presence in the blood is essential
to the contin cation of yital processes, -,From the Rurai World,
It Makes Snob. a Differenoe.
A Linn Grove girl found a package
of love letters that had been written to
her mother by her father before they
were married, ,says the Sioux Rapids
Republican. The daughter saw that
she could have a little sport, and read
them to her mother, substituting her
own name for that of her mother and a
fine young man for that of her father.
The mother jumped. up and down in
her chair, shifted her feet, seemed ter-
ribly disgusted, and, forbade her daugh-
ter having anything to do with a young
Man, who would write such sickening
and. nonsensical stuff to a girl. When
the young lady handed the letters to
her mother to read the house became
so still that one could. hear the grass
growing in the back yard.
Brought aim Down.
"Hem's yotir money. Now tell me
why your scoundrelly employer wrote
mo eighteen letters about that con-
temptIble sum ?" said Hardpay.
"I'm sure I can't tell; sir; but I
think it was because seventeen letters
didn't 1
bring it ?7
Sometimes a heifer does not do as well
the second year as she does the first, There
Is nothing to discourage in this condition.
The third Year she will likely come out all
right.
A comparison of the yields of red cur-
rants at Geneva for the last three seasons
brings out some inteaesting facts. Of five
of the leading varieties it is found that
Fay ranks below, Cherry, while Prince
Albert takes ,first rank as to yield, and
London Red second. The European black
ctirrants are less productive as a class than
are the white or red .kinds, and the most
prorluctive of them must be sold for two
or three cents per quart more than the
most productive red kinds in order to be
equally profitable. The varieties of the
native blttek. currants, such as Crandall
and Jelly, are not considered worth culti-
vating for market where eounnon kinds
can be groWn. The white vahieties are
valuen chiefly for the bome gerden.
N ei to er ssliite nor black currants are
grown extensively for market,
I....seta...a- aleass
., DAIRY SUGGESTIONS.
'Linseed meal made into a jelly and ad-
ded to the milk, is excellent for calves.
The dairy cow needs feed then is rich ht
albuminoids. Clover hay is rich in these
e lewuiee anit.ea•
asked if sugar beets are as gbod
for milch cows as ensilage is. Yes, per-
haps better ; but they ,are more expensive.
Do not feed much cornmeal to calves, if
any. Bran, ground oats, linseed meal,
etc., are the kind of feed that calves
animal Is
ss ihcIokfu. al del have.
If
a"losesnst .letr red b,a, sti
theanimal
appetite.
Perhaps a tonic will restore the proper
condition
What shall I do for hollow horn p asks
a subscriber. Improve the general con-
dition of the cow. There is no such disease
as hollow horn.
Cottonseed meal, we would say to an
inquirer has no perceptible bad effect on
the cow, but it is claimed that it has
upon the buttei; especially if 'too 'freely
lcd
One of our subscribers has been feeding
sweet milk to pig',, and thinks that it pro-
duces clbLrr lima. Likely, It will some-
times do it if large quantities are fed. IR
mixed with middlings it will prove harm-
less.---Fariner's Voice.