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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1894-12-20, Page 4THE ire e ; A.bro.cate S.,a.ND'.Dl;".S ak DYER, Prop. TIIGJ BAY, DEC, 20th, 1.894, ('ine of the most frequent ehatrges brought by the Opposition egainst the o tap *, Federal government is the eneblie debt of Canada. This is one of those thing over which the great body of the elec s 'Witte is pa;:tietilar.ilyr eeteitive; hence the. frequency of its re -iteration by platform orators of the grit stamp. Our people, .more especially the; firming community, are very jealous --and rightly so --over any undue or; lavish expenditure of the public revenue, and over the amount tixes'porne,byv the .tate paying portion of the community. At first sight the' public debt of Canada for so young a country,: with only five millions of people, dogs seem unduly large. Its total amounts to i$241,0Q0,000. But it must, be rememe bed that while there has been a large increase in our national debt, since Sir Richard Cartwright left office, the bur- den borne by the people of this" Domin- ion is only sixteen cents more per head annually, than it was in 1378. Neither should it be forgotten that important public works, in the shape of railways and canals and other public undertak- ing's, have been constructed—gieinti to our people facilites for travel and intercourse with all parts of the Do- minion, and furuishiug as well the means of an immensely increased car- rying trad not only between the dif ferent provinces, but also to Great Brit_ ain and other parts of the world. An- other consideration worthy of 'nation is the fact that,'at the;,time ofConfedera- tion, the Dominion had to assume pro• yincial debts to the extent of $109,000. 000—nearly one half of the present national debt. Witli the Intercoloatal railway,—which cost 44,000,000—the Maritime Provinces would never have come into the -Union. More than all til tt, when the Reformers were in pow- er they increased the national debt by $8,000,000 eyery year; and what did they do or give for such au enormous increase? Why millions of dollars were literally squandered in the vain at- tempt to utilize the waterways be- tween Lake Superi:a and Manitoba, the result of which is a standing proof of the incapacity of grit administration. The present Dominion debt is made up of the following mems Int rcelorlial L ailwav C44.en0,000 Canadian Pacific Railway „ ,rni0,0ll1 Ca, ,cis Sze , cin;po0,nnn Provincial •l a;ifi tAsaumed by the Dominion) St00,000,000 Who Ls prepared to say that these ex- penditures were not necessary, or that Canada has not good value for the na- tioual debt -on which, it may be ob- served, our people are paying in the shape of interest less taxes per head than almost auy other nation? If Can- adian securities were not considered perfectly goad, British c" pitalists would never have tendered for the recent Do- minion loan of two million and a quar- ter d.tilers at the exceptionally high rats secured by our Finance Minister. Our people begin to know who are their best friends; hence at every general election for the last fifteen years they have nobly sustained the Liberal Con- servative administration; and we shall be greatly surprised if, when the time comes. the electorate of Canada will not continue to support that policy whli b has dont, so much for the advancement of the country's best interests. TUE 1 UBL.W DEBT OF CAYADA The greatest papers in Great Britain and the United States freely acknow- ledge the wonderful merit of the FAM- ILY HERALD AND WEEKLY STAG, Mon t. real. THE FAMILY HERALD is a great newspaper and a great family paper, but it is more than that, it is one of the greatest au thorities in the world on cheese, butter, general dairying, and general farm- ing. How a progressive, tip to date farmer can do without the Pelmet HE1tALD AND Wetnetey STAn of Mont- real is hard, indeed, to understand, Clinton: Forrester's Flax Mill had an exceedingly narrow escape from destruction by. fire, .on Wednesday evening. Just at six o'clock, as the men were leaTing work, a lantern was accidently knocked over, setting fire to some mill dost, Eortunately, it did not burn fast, and there was sufficient help as hand to control it, Brinsley: A pleaseet event __tools place at the school of this place on the afternoon of Friday, Dec. 7th, when Mr. S O'Brien, who has taught the school so efficiently and faithfully d r - in • the past two year's was made the recipient of a handsome and valuable watch chain as a slight token of the esteem in which he is held by the pu pils and his many friend: throughout the section. The presentation was made by Miss Floesy Morgan assisted by Misses Lillian Bice and Edith Keown, The address was read by Miss May Pierce. a14n'od3u,ti3r a^�SStii,,, ,n"•AC*.,'�,Mk, 7 ,how the Premier Died! Stricken Inoovvo YVhiie at II'ival+ux .,-r I;`uwtle. 4tLa, Mad was iHinalaiea-- t;a natla:RR:una>aars the boss of a. 'atitit- fid Igen, Lortdon,Doe.12..—Sir John Thompson the t'retnier of Canada, is dead. He expired suddenly and heart disease is believed to be the cause of his death. The taking Mr of Canada's Premier oc- curred at Windsor Castle. He had been, not long before death overtook hhu, sworn in as a Privy Councillor of the empire, Shortly after the oath was administ- ered by Her Majesty in person the end came. The ceremony of swearing in took place in the presence of the Earl of Ripon and the,members of the court at Windsor. Sir John had left Loudon this Morn- ing fol Her Majesty's residence at Windsor and before leaving the city he had complained of feeling unwell, Saying he had not slept well last night. It is supposed that the excitement of the ceremony through which he had passed so told on him that he broke down under the strain, for after leav- ing the royal castle, he again renewed his complaint of the morning that lie was feeling unwell. Luncheon, he said, was out of the question; he could not eat anything auu asked to be excused from the table. His companions, ineladiiig Lord Ripon, siguilied their sorrow at his state of health, and Sir John was led by one of the royal attendants to the writing room adjoyning the Ministers lunch- room, There Sir John sat down on a couch and leaned forward ou his hands. He appeared to be in intense path; his agitation was also great. Suddenly the sick man rose partly from the couch, he appeared to grope in darkness, then he fell back in a swoon. Death came with terrible swift- ness. The attendant gave the alarm and the Ministers at luncheon caught it up. There was a rush for the writ- ing room by the Ministers. when the doctor, hastily summoned had reached the side of the prostrate may, life had fled. "Sir John Thompson is dead".was the intelligence that went forth from the place of death. The utmost surprise, dismay and horror prevailed and ex- presstous of regret were general. It was decided to keep the iutelh. Bnce efrom Her Majesty just then, as rhe Queen's health at present, owing to her increased lameness, is far from good. Wizen the physician emerged from the temporary death chamber he was not prepared toestate the real cause of death, but expressed the opiniou that it was due to heart disease, aggravat ed by recent ill -health, which Sir John had complained of and by 'the exeite- ment of the ceremony of the swearing in. That Sir John was far from being a well man was painfully apparent at the Colouinl Institute last eight. In making his speech, Sir John was forced to curtail it oa account of what he termed "Lack of strength." "I am," said Sir John, "unable to do justice to the theme of the Ottawa conference. However, he made an earnest appeal for Imperial sympathy towards the cable and fast line, I was present at the meeting, and when Sir John was speaking the trembling of his arms and limbs were plainly visible. During his speech his reception was most cordial On account of the attack Sir John brought his speech to a rather abrupt end, but lie followed the discussion that with full interest, laughing at the jokes and at Sir John Colomb's attempts to be -little the conference. Then Sir John prompted the following speakers in denying Colomb's charge that Hon. George Foster was guilty of a breach of faith in calling for cable tenders. Sir John Thompson had dined at the institute before the meeting and at that time appeared to be in good health. He was also in good health He was also in good spirits and joined cordial- ly in ordial-lyin the talk that was current. He greeted Lord Brasses, who had recent- ly ecently been in Canada, and his other friehds cordially. He also joined the company at coffee after theeneeting. When Sir John Thompson returned here from Paris there was a desire on the partof his many friends to lionize the Canadian Premier, but Sir John's ill health was put forward by him as an excuse in refvisiiig to take part in the many public and private ceremon fes to which he was invited. He had, however, accepted an invitation to cline with, Her Majesty this week. Had Sir John Thompson lived he would have sailed for Canada Wednesday next. As may well be imagined the news of Sir John Thompson s death is creat• ing a Great sensation at tho clubs, Several tinges already today I have heard the question asked, "Will Sir Charles napper tha High Commissouer, succeed Sir John Thompson;;?" I had Sir Charles'' ideas in this re- spect told the personally last week, Then the rumor came from Canada; that Sir John was to retire from Can- adian affairs to Le replaced by . Sir. OharieS, I "This rumor," said Sir Charles, "is it beings her at home, and I advised him. no to goto yesterday: ovonink's. Meet. [Ie expressed the desire that he ing.at the Colon.al Institute, as I knew would rather not re enter Canadian he was ailing, , politics, rind I believe it holds good to "However, Sir John said that ire felt day, • t ret l pretty w01 and I to call t 1a When finally it was decided to tell his hotel and drive him to ;the meeting Her Majesty of the .death within her advising hire to wake 00l,i* a short owe castle of the Premier of her chief speech and not to exert tit'nself. You colony, the news was broken to her as know how he spoke, gently as possible, She expressed her- "Well, after the meetingdrove him selfin1 s as inexpressibly shocked, and, show • batcl: bo his hotel and loft liini at 11 ed the deepest grief and concern. Her o'elock in good spirits. Majesty will at once scud a cable mes- "I was to go to Windsor by the evert - Sage of condolence to l:,ady Thompson. ing train to -day to cline atad sleep at She had given Sir John a most gracious the castle• and you may judge my sort welcome this morning, and in acknow- on when 1 received a telegram this ledging his presence, referred to him afternoon announcing' Sir John's death, as the successor of the late Sir John A. "On arriving here, Sir Charles Tup. McDonald, not only in office, but in the per continued. "1 learned that during ".loyal and courageous policy" of ce- the swearing in of Sir John Thompson menting the Canadian Dominion closer as a member of the Privy Commit sev- to the empire. oral persons remarked that he looked Even the mighty- metropolis of Lon- fatigued. don was astounded to -day when the "However, the ceremony passed off' tragic news of the death of Sir John all right and Sir John adjourned with Thompson, the Canadian Premier, wa's the others to the Octagon room for received from Windsor Castle. lunch. About fifteen members of the In Downing -street the astonishment Queen's household and the Ministers gave place to excitement that was in who came for the .ceremony wore pros- Lova% The sensation created in these ent; Sir John sat I between Miss. Har usually staid and diplomatic quarters bond, the lady in waiting, and Lord was of an unusual order- For the oast Pelham Clinton, the Master of -the two weeks, or rather, since Thursday Queen's -Household, When - Sir John fortnight, when Sir John Thomson swooned, Lord Pelham Clinton and .leached here from Rome, his relations Cord Breadalbane removed him to the with the Colonial Office people have adjoining room, administered brandy beef, of the most intimate nature, and. and summnned Dr. Reid. . the news of his death was therefore in ••When Sir John recovered he told the nature of a home thrust. It was Dr. Reid he had only a slight heart at - Only yesterday that Sir John Thompson tack, returned to luncheon and was had a conference at the Foreign Office apparently enjoying a cutlet, when Dr. with the Marquis of Ripon, the Colonial Reid happened to look in his direction Secretary, upon the Canadiancopyei;•ht and caw the Premier fall against Miss question, and last night he was brought Earhord before the friends of Canada arid the Dr. Reid instantly caught Sir John colonies in London prominently by hi in his arms and laid hire on the floor. remarks at the Tutercolonial Confer- When it was found that his life tette encs, These facts of themselves were extinct, there was the greatest conster- suflicient to attract much atteution to nation. The ladies ,withdrew at the Sir -John's presence 10 London, apart doctor's request and the body of Sir from his being well-known here as the John lay on the carpet, surrounded by Canadian Premier and one of the Beh- Dr. Reid, Lord Breadalbane and the ring' Sea arbitrators. Therfore, the officers of the household. ' news of his death, entirely unexpetted The Superintendent of police was too, came like a bolt from a clear sly. summoned and the body was then rs• Then, the manner of his taking orf was .moved to an adjoining apartment, the calculated to increase the sensation, red dining room. The police took pos- Sir John had gone to Windsor to take session of Sir John's papers, •money etc, the oath as one of Her Majesty's Privy They found a crucifix, a rosary and a" Councillors, and after this ceremony it portrait of the Saviour on the person of was, according to the bulletin from the diseased, Windsor, that death overtook him. The remains were then carried to a now DELTF came smaller room in the Clarence Tower, Lord Breadalbane, Lord Steward, of which is situated at the bottom of the the Queen's Household, in an interview Queen's staircase. after his return from Windsor Castle, Her Majesty was then advised of the said: sudden death of Sir John and was "I accompanied Sir John Thompson gretly affected, After these telegrams to Windsor. At luncheon he suddenly were sent to myself and Sir John fainted, and one of the servants and ,'rhompsou's friends in. Canaria and else - myself succeeded in getting him into where: the next room, where eve nlacedliins on An hour or so later the coronor ar- a lounge near a wincioiv. We got some rived, and, with myself, repaired to the water for him, and sent the servant for mortuary chamber. He decided that a little brandy. When the brandy was no inquest was uecessery,.and that the given him Sir John revived in a short cause of death was syncope. Sir John time, and seemed pluck distressed at Thompson, help; a Catholic, a priest having made what he regarded as a had to be summoned." scene, remarking, "It seems too weak "Sir Charles coaicluded: "The remains and•foolish to faint like this," will be ,placed in a corrin and about I replied: "One does not faint on midnight and will be removed to the purpose. Pray do not distress yourself Marble.' Hall, where they will lie until about the matter " they leave the castle. -1 have wired to He then begged me to return to my Canada asking for instructions in re luncheon, Dat, of course, I would not geld to the funeral.'' hear of it and, therefore, remained with Sir Charles Tupper returns to Lon- him until he seemed to have complete- dont to morrow in order to make the ly recovered, and arose to accompaey final arrangements for the funeral me back to the luncheon roon. I offer- The Queen has countermanded the ed hien my arm, but he walked unaid dinner arranged for to -night; and only ed, cheerfully remarking: "I am al. ladies dined with Her Majesty. right now thank you." Sir John Thompson's body was con. "In the meantime, Dr, Reid, the veyed this evening to the West End Qneen's physician, whom 1 bad sent Grand Hall, near the state entrance to for, arrived. Within two or three min the Castle. A bier has been created rites of Sir John's return to luncheon, there and the body will lie on it until and, I believe, before he had tasted a• the removal for burial cutlet, or whatever had been placed be- emteesti`„'7S ere se- , a1 moMz "o.-.'+^t°t'ti• pure fiction," fore him, I saw him suddenly lurchCatarrh is a coustittltional disease. over and fall almost into Dr. Reid's arms. hood, s Sarsaparilla is a constitutional "At the doctor's request all the lad- trial,dj•. It cures catarrh, Give it a tes left the room and the doctor and •I triah and some of the servants alone remain Mitchell: Mr. J. S. Black has re- ec) We did alt possible, but I felt his signed his position as teacher of the pulse, and I was convinced that no aid high school staff, to accept a position could avail. Dr: Reid held the same in Chatham at an advance in salary of views and it unhappily proved to be $200, too correct. Mitchell: Mr. Wm, McLellan got his "Su far as I could sec, Sir John had hand caught in the brake at Mr. For beer. in good health up to the time' of rester's flax mill on Tuesday morning his fir t seizure, but I believe he told and had one of his fingers badly multi - Dr, Reid that he had pains in his chest, hated. The cause of his death was undoubted Brucefreld; Mr. George Heart, who ly sudden failure of the heart's action:" is well and favorably known here has The Associated Press correspondent purchased the livery business and stock went to Windsor to night arid found from Mr. Ashton and has removed the the streets almost deserted, the castle stock to his own stables, where in fu - looking ghostly under the pale moon- tura the business will be run. light,He entered the gates, : after Ailsa Craig: The death is announced passing by an almost?;.endless number on Thursday night here, from a.paraly of policemen and sentinels, and was ticstroke, of Mrs. Shipley, an old and ushered into the presence of Sir Eenry•highly esteemed resident of this viii- Ponsonby, the private secretary to Her age. Deceased was a sister of Mrs. tommost Sir Benny greeted the nisi Alexander McArthur, of Westminster for most coidially tried famished the and had hosts of friends iu the town- Associated Press with particulars is ships surrounding Ailsa Craig, garuf"ng the death of Sir John Thomp Listowel1 W • ithin the past' few son, so far as he knew them. But Sir Henry added that Sir Charles Tupper, weeks over $10,000 worth of cheese has the Canadian Commissioner, was at the bee shipped from Listowel and within castle and had been received in audi- a radius of eighteen miles of Listowel once by the Queen, and suggested that $80,000 has been shipped out. This the correspondent ace:ordiizgly did, so, cleans up the cheese in the Listowel He was conducted aloe,, a long series district with the exception of a few of corridors to Sir Charier Topper's small lots.:: Ballantyne & Son shipped apartments, which. was No. 448 on the ten cars, valucacl in round number at west front of the castle and close to the about $30,000, and the remaining ship - Queen's private apartments. The apart- meets were divided among Riley, Cook merit was origtin<tl.i,v intended for Sir rand Me -area. John Thompson, who was to have dined St Marys: On Monday evening Mrs with the Queen and passed the night J. B Muir, of Avonbank, accompanied at the castle, by Master Harry Muir, was driviog Sir Charles Tripper was sitting sad- along the street on, their, way; home, ly by the fire, completely overcome, when a front wheel came off the buggy lle greeted the representative of the and the horse: started - to run away. Associated "Press cordially and gave She pluckily held on to the lines and him the following particulars of theheld her little companion in, but the death of the Canadian Prime Minister, horse went racing across the bridge; "When Sir John Thompson was in and ,fust as it was turning a corner ` it Italy lately he had some difficulty in dropped dead. It is, suposed a blood breathing and he did too much travel- vessel burst as the horse bled profuse ling f arriving On all. I1 ' J t in Loudon lythrough Iold it i hethe e �,• oconotos and mouth, � The t� sultcd Dr. Russell Reynolds, an emit)- sudden stopping threw the occupants ens specialist, and Dr. Traverse, Yea- of the buggy out on the road but for- terday Sir John called on Lady Tupper tutzately neither wore hurt. ELO1 A. Written oy request, the person dos - cabinet it as a beautiful village situ- ated between two riveis,the Erwin and Grand, with izt„h to}verztJt, mountains on 000 side,roels and eaves in the val. ley anda very remade place. Ohl had, 1 the power to deseiibe with }fen, Blora's fine bowers,its caves and its glen; Its high towering mountains, its rivets and rills, Its rooks and its fountains its valleys and >. y hills, The landscape around it, is lovely I'm told, An.l caves more rolna,,tic you cannot be- hold; \rhereare scenes more enchanting, sublime, or ,s0 gralidl, Then here to be found in our native land. ,Elora's.fair village, thy charms invite,, Had I but the power to describe them aright; Thers's no grander theme could be given my friend,. Then the vale where the Erwin and Grano. rivers blend. Sweet vale of Avoca, so grandly described, In Moore's Irish poems, I have read with pride; There is not in this world a valley so sweet, As the one where the •Erwin and Grand rivers meet, There are many fine scenes in old Erwin I'm told, And the vale of Avoca is grand to behold; But there's not in old Erwin, a valley mere grand Than this to be found in our own native land. W. W. REvxi crow. British Grain Trade. London, Dec. 17.—The Mark Lane Express, ill its weekly review of the British grain trade, says:—English wheats have been rid, and foreign ld lower, owing to the large arrivals of Russian and Indian products Califor- nia wheats are' quoted at 25d, hard Man. at 24d Gs, and No, 2 red winter at Z2d 3s. Barleys have been firm. Corn 3d cheaper, and oats quiet. To -day's wheat continues wheat continues weak. Barley and corn dropped 3d: Oats are in buyers' favor, and flour is slow oe sale. Linseed dropped 3d. • Mitchell: Last night James Shane, a faruer living aboub a mile and a quarter from here, was arrested on the charge of stealing sheep from a flock owned by Jno. White. Tqe depreda , i o• tions have been aborn,,. on for some time. Mr. White leas about 500 sheep on his farm and a few taken from so many must have escaped detection, but Shane was not satisfied with a few. It, is estimated 40 have been stolen. Of these 25 have been recovered. RELIGION AND REFORM: The rate of growth of the Christians in India is more than double that of the population. Ground will be broken this fall for the erection of the American Methodist uni- versity at Washington. It is stated that out of the forty thou- sand mon employed by the railroads of Canada and United States only about one thousand attend church regularly. The evangelistic work conducted by Bev. John McNeill in• Africa has been em- inently successful. He addressed the na- tives through interpreters. Au anti -cigarette crusade has been be- gun in Jersey city, where abont fourteen hundred pupils of the schools aro now wearing the badge of the Anti -Cigarette league The Church Missionary society has opened a medical mission station at Bun - 011, on the borders of Afganistan, a coon, try which has been as firmly closed to missions as Tibet. The Christian Herald has 'headed a sub scription for the relief of the Coreans, with one thousand barrels of flour.,The Conan minister at Washington hs ex- pressed his gratitude to the paper. THE WOMEN. Lady Brooke bas about twenty small Japanese spaniels, worth $800 each. Mrs. George W. Childs, widow of the Philadelphia editor; has arranged for the building of a palatial mansion in Wash ington. Mrs, S. E. Taylor, a Georgia preacher, is said to surpass Sam Jones in the plain- ness and persuasiveness of her pulpit elo- quence. The widow of Senator Hearst, of Cali- fornia, is said to be the lnost heavily in. eared women. in America. She has poli cies amounting to $300,.000. on her life. TRY. In the water for purple and blue cali- coes, soda added. Purifying jars from grease, by soaking in strong soda water. For washing ceilings blackened by a kerosene lamp, soda water. In the rinsing water for pink or green. calicoes, vinegar added, Washing an oilcloth will a flannel and warm water, wiping dry, and rubbing a little skim milk over, -Good Housekeep- ing. NAMED BY THE PUBLIC. The Duke of Wellington was called the Achilles of England, from the victory at Waterlco. James Fenimore Cooper has been called: the Scott of the Seas, from his stories of marine life, Charles I. was called the Mean of Blood by the Puritans and the Royal Martyr by the Royalists, Sir Philip Sydney :was the Poet of Kiss, ing because of the amatory Character of much of his verse, Remy Fielding was called the Prince of Novelists, from his skill in depicting char, actor in fiction. Haydn was called the Father of Sym- phony, from the prominence he gave that form of composition. Charles James Fox was tailed the Alan of the p frogenerally taking opposition politics. R+QOD'ts rEinct5P]CHCODIIV'3ai.. The Great Engltiah Iiezneaiy, Six Packages avaranteeci 6p. promptly, and permaueutl} euro n torm5 of Dervous' lVea:az:ss, Lmissions,S,yertn- r +r• ato,ea, I5ipotenoyand aft e ec lbs o Abuse or F,mce es P s.. a. llten781.8 osstvo use 1ief02'e and A fte� : of Tobacco, Qpium or Stin;u.- , Carats, aoltioh soon lead to In• malty. Insanity, consumption, mu/ am early gra,s, Has been prescribed over 35 yoard in thousands. o; cases; i5 the may RortaMlo,and l bacst Medicine iaaown. Ask drugglstfor Wood's I'gosphodine;.lf he offers some worthless medicine in place of this, inclose price in letter, and we will sono by return mall ?Hee, one package,. Si; six, 58, One will please, sial wilt oure, iamphlets ireo to any adclross• The "ti'iroaal' Company, Windsor, Out,, Canada, Sold in Exeter by T. W, Browning, Druggist W. G. B lssetl Livery 'First Class Horses and Ings. SPECIAL RATES WITH COMM +'RIAS MEN. -Orders heft at Bissett Bros.'Hardware' Store, will receive .prompt attention, TERMS - REASONABLE A TRIAL SOLICITED. W. G-. BISSETT 4r. rir Z. st. EXETER - ONTARIO Has now in stock G 11 nu, and VNTER a 0 vR* =IV.q IN THE FOLLOWING LINES : West of England Suitings and Tr 40 erings, g' , Scotch Tweed Suitings and Trouser ings. - French and English Worsted Cloth All made up in. the Latest Style, at best Rates. A, SNELL Furniture! 9)_ rn i tur e 1 ©, .,'u rniture g l l We have moved back to our old store again and have the finest stock of Parlor, Bedroom and, Din- ingr oom Furniture in the town, at prices that can- not be beaten. Elegant new bamboo goods just coming in.. . , See our beautiful ne"w. warerooms. Weare bound to sell if good goods nicely displayed at very low prices willtlo it. SMILEY SQA f ODD BELLOW'S Block The Under -signed wishes to inform .thegeneral public What he keeps constantly in ttock all kinds of building xnaterial, dressed and un- dressed lumber . . B. C. Red, Ontario, High Land and Pine Shin r ec Spial notice is drawn to B. C. Red' Cedar which is acknowledged to be : the naost durable timber that grows; especially for shing- les, hing•les; 36 to years. . It is said by tics(, who. know, that they will l� fist from 36 to 40 years in clinkat t a:. any James. Lumber Merchant