HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1894-12-13, Page 6MISCELLANEOUS READING
GRAVE AND OTHERWISE..
Reading .For Tho Finally ()irele, Both
Interesting and, r b e ToA
sorest d P ofl;ta .
4 1Il
Not/tees Make Hien.
The mother, bearing on her faithful breast
Her smiling babe, is deeply, doubly blest,
For helpless there, in absolute control,
She holds the plastic spirit, and the soul
Destined beneath her guicianco and caress
A world to curse or benefit and bless.
Life of her life, its soul refects her own,
Echoes her thought her words, her very tone
Seeks in her eyes the heaven•light—clear and
true—
Which ere'was born it never saw or knew;
Finds in her soul the germs which every hour
Grow in its own to majesty and power,
Or findingin her carelessness their blight
Meet their eclipse zu gloom of endless night.
True motherhood is God-given, heaven-sent
power,
Womau's most precious gift, her priceless
dower
Let jibes and jeers at it be hellward hurled,
The mind which molds the infant rules the
world.
What matters it that many fall below
Tho breadtu of power great mother spirits
know
That folly, fashion, &elfishness and sin
Obscure that intuition—born within—
Whieh recognizes in each babe a deathless
soul,
Placed for a season in one heart's control;
Born to reaeh heights no prophet may foretell,
tinder the careful hand the mal:ie spell
Of mother's love, which measures and creates
Futures beyond control of adverse fates.
Knowing that fromher life great lives may
grow.
Or dwarfed ones, doomed to everlasting woe.
In her deft hands the endless lines eonveige,
Wuich lead to joys or ruin's saddest dirge,
Whichtouce tuekeys of heavenly hope and joy,
Or those which imps in revels dark employ :
Her the strong heart and consecrated hands
To guide her child to God's glad sunlight lands.
Give honor, then, to motherhood, and stand
Dumb with respect before these problems grand;
Which clothe with power poor mortals such as
they
To shape for heaven the mite of human clay;
Placed on their breasts in frailty for au hour,
Mighty in possibilities and power,
Pray that these wives of blind, imperfect men
May have revealed to their earth -blinded lien
The future panorama which enrolls
Grid visions of immortal human souls
M:dded fer greatness, glory, deathless joy,
By loving ways true mother hearts employ.
Men tall: of guardian angels, yet are blind
To household saints, longs suffering and kind,
Whom angels honor and in joy esteem
As "neater, nobler, grander than they seem
To thankless human beings groping here
Below that angel realm where souls see clear
Bathed in the glow of love's true atmosphere.
Give thanks that God made mothers Dore and
blest,
To pillo.v souls on a devoted breast;
Let jibes and jeers for them be hellward hurled,
Tne minds which mold the infants rule the
world.
Stub Ends of Thought.
"What is love ?" is no more unanswer-
able than "Why is love."
Man is a little lower than the angels,
and a good deal more unreliable.
Trist a woman with your heart but
not with your pocketbook.
In France if a wife becomes an actress
without her husband's consent, he can
secure a divorce from her.
A Badly Mixed Up War Policy.
"Did you have a pleasant evening?"
she said, with just a little tinge of sar-
casm in her voice as he appeared in the
breakfast room looking weary and un-
comfortable.
"Fair, fair," he sighed. "But we made
one mistake."
"Only one !" she exclaimed. "Usu-
ally when you go out to renew old asso-
ciations with your college friends you
made a dozen or more. What did you
dot?" ..
"Oh, we had alittle champagne spread,
early, you know, so that we could go to
the theatre, and after the theatre, of
course, we were hungry again—"
" And thirsty," she suggested.
"Of course," he acquiesced, "both
hungry and thirsty. Then we hunted up
a good restanrant and had a little more
champagne and—and—"
"Yes. What else ?"
"It slips my mind for a minute," he
said, wearily. "It was somethingin the
nature of a Chinese war policy."
"Chinese war policy !" she exclaimed.
"Are you crazy ? You're usually foolish
enough to eat Welsh rarebit about mid-
night and suffer for it all—"
"That was it," he interrupted. "That
was what we had."
But what has that got to do with the
Chinese war policy ?" she asked.
"It creates internal dissensions and
disturbances," he replied softly.
Hurrying Him Up.
"Jack," said a pretty girl to her
brother the other day, "I want you to
do something for ma—that's a good fel-
low."
"Well, what is it?" growled Jack, who
is the brother of the period.
" Why, you know that wig and mus-
tache you used in the theatricals ?"
"Yes."
"Well, won't you just put them on and
go to the concert to -night ? Reginald
and I will be there, and, Jack, I want you
to stare at me the whole evening through
your glasses."
" What ! You want me to do that !"
"Yes, and as we come out you must
stand at the door and try to slip me a
note. Take care that Reggie sees you,
too."
"Well, I declare !"
"Baeause, you sea, Jack, Reggie likes
me, I know, but then he is awfully slow,
and he is well off, and lots of other girls
are after him, and he's got to be hurried
up, as it were."
About Annie Laurie.
Few are aware that the composer of
the air Annie Lauria and of most of the
words as they are now sung is still resi-
dent in Bonnie Scotland. Yet such is
the case, as we learn from a very in-
teresting
nteresting paper read recently before the
Dumfries Antiquarian Society by Sir
Emilius Laurie of Maswelton. She is
Lady John Scott, an aunt by marriage of
the present Duke of Buccleuch, The
original song, it is well known, is said to
have beep written by Mr. Douglas of
li''iugland in praise of Annie Laurie,
daughter of the first baronet of Maxwel-
ton,
About 1834 Lady Sohn Scott, being on
a visit to her sister at Marehmont House,
came across Allan Cunningham's version
of the song and thought that with a lit-
tle alteration it might be made to suit a
tune she had. made for an old ballad,
" I empye Saye." She disliked the
words, especially the somewhat coarse
verse:—"She's backit like the peacock,
She's breastit like the swan," etc„ and
aocorcli.ngly deleted that verse, altered
the others and added the third verse,
perhaps the most melodiously perfect in
the simp.e beauty and felicity of its
integer, in the whole range of Scottish
song-- 'Like dead on the gowan lying, Is
the fa' o' her fairy feet," etc. Lady John
1
Scott 85 years ago published the song
with some others for the benefit of the
widows and chitlien of the soldiers kill-
ed
ki 1 -ed
in the Crimea,
file Was Parse -frond.
A good story is told by the London
World of a purse -proud old nobleman
who was traveling through the rural dis-
tricts of Sweden. In that country evi-
dently the people do not have quite as
much respect for the titled aristocracy as
in some other loealities on the Continent,
One day the nobleman came rolling up
to a country tavern, and as he stopped
his carriage be called out in an imperi-
ous tone:
"Horses, landlord—horses at once !"
°"I am very much painsd to inform you
that you will have to wait over an hour
before fresh horses can be brought up,"
repliedlandlord, the lan lords calmlyy. .
" How !" violently exclaimed the
nobleman. "This to me ! My man, I
demand horses immediately.
Then observing the fresh, sleek -looking
ones being led up to another carriage, he
continued:
" For whom are those horses?"
"They are ordered for 'this gentle-
man," replied the landlord, pointing to
a tall, slim individual a few paces dis.
taut.
"I say, my man," called out the
nobleman, "will you let me have those
horses if I pay you a liberal bonus ?"
"No," answered the slim man; "I in-
tend to use them myself."
"Perhaps you are not aware who I
am," roared the now thoroughly agitated
and irate nobleman. " I am, sir, Field -
Marshal Baron George Sparren,'tke last
and only one of my race,"
"I am veay glad to hear that," said
th slim man, stepping into his carriage.
"It would be a terrible thing to think
that there might be more of you coming.
I am inclined to think that your race will
be a foot race."
The slim man was the King of Sweden!
The Lady Voter.
She walked haughtily yet flutteringly
into the voting place to cast her first
ballot.
"I want to vote," she said to one of
the judges.
"Very well. You will find the tickets
right there. How old are you?"
"None of your business," she retorted.
" I beg your pardon, madam, but it
is,"
"Do you have to know?"
"Yes, madam."
"Do I have to vote?"
"No, madam."
"Then good morning," and she flounc-
edou ,
"Gent" is Not Modern Slang.
The word "gent" nowadays seems to
wear its cocked hat on one side of its
head, and to walk with a caddish swag-
ger of vulgar self-importance. But I
know a worthy old lady in the country
who calls her husband the gold gent,"
using it as a title of respect, and such it
was in her childhood and long before.
In 1754 the Rev. Samuel Davies, after -
was d president of Princeton College,
travelling in England, describes the Rev.
Dr. Lardner as a "little pert old gent,"
epithets that would not be flattering to a
minister to -day, nor even dignified for a
minister to use. "Pert" here had the
sense of "lively"—much as a Kentuckian
might use "peart," or a New Englander
"perk." Indeed, I suspect that Davies
gave the word the sound of "peart."
That Davies used "gent" as a term of
respect is shown by his characterization
of another reverend doctor as a "vener-
able, humble and affectionate old gent."
It will not do, therefore, to account a
word recent because of its slanginess.
Whenpa smoker professes fondness for
the "weed," he does not dream that he
is using an epithet applied to tobacco by
King James I, in 1620, and that nearly
200 years earlierithan James, in the reign
of Edward IV., the hop -plant, just coin-
ing into England, was called "the wicked
weed." What plant had worn this title
of contempt before the hop I do not
know.
Sells on Sight.
Peddler—Have you any daughters,
mum?
Housekeeper—Sir !
"Plase, mum, I don't ask out of vul-
gar curiosity, mum. I'm selling resona-
tors." {x4 ._
"What are they?" '+, '1
"You, hang one up in Lie'- hall, mum,
i and it so magnifies every sound that a
goodnight kiss sounds like a cannon
shot."
"Give me three."
Elephants in the Treak Yards.
To any one for whom machinery has a
fascination there is nothing stranger
than the first glimpse of elephants at
work about it. Amidst tee,hissingswish
of belting, the buzz of saws, the multi-
tudinous separate rattles mingled into a
universal roar, and vibrating through a
big saw mill, the ponderous figures of
these slow.paced helpers present a curl-
ous sight. One elephant places the log
upon a moveable platform to be squared,
while another waits with restless eyes
and flapping ears until the saw has done
its work, and then, taking a twist in an
attached rope, slips the loop of it deftly
over a big tusk, and leads the log away.
away. Another piles timber, lifting the
long piece between tusks and trunk, and
Pushing it into place with the later, if
the pile is low, or with a broad forehead,
if the height demands it. Fetching and
carrying, lifting and stacking, pushing
and pulling, these docile and patient
giants do their work without complaint,
week in and week out. Sometimes the
mahout (oozee it is in Burmese) walks be-
side the beast, sometimes he sits on his
big neck or broad back. But his indol-
ent figure never seems to be necessary,
for one cannot wateh an elephant at work
very long without acquiring the convic-
tion, however mistaken, that the intel-
ligent direction of his labor is all his
own.
THOSE TUNEFUL FROGS.
Love Song of the Speckled Swamp
Habitant.
The frog is the latest member or the
animal kingdom whom Science has put
under a microscope and compelled to
yield up information for the use and
amusement of man. It appears that this
gentleman, whose vocal activity is one
of the features of suburban life most like.
ly to attract attention from city visitors,
is equipped with a complieated and ex-
traordinary musical apparatus.
When the frog wishes to express his
joy he burets- forth into song, He lifts
up his voice and makes the woodland
ring. Only the male frogs ging, The
females constitutethe audietlee who sit
V;
in the front row and enjoy the, music,
an.d it is the speckled green frog who is
therime soloisb of the
pwoods.
These operettas only take place at
night, and the performance begins about
8.30, after an overture by the katydids
and the early mosquitoes. The frog,
however, does not come aw o e ut upon the
o
stage with a roll of music in oe hand
and a smug smirk on hie face. Neither
does he proceed to scatter sand upon the
floor from a cornucopia, and preface the
performance with a song and dance after
the manner of the vaudeville artists.
He jumps right into the middle of his
song without even a preliminary bow to
the front row in the audience, aLd, after
a succession of short, sharp notes, utter-
ed in quick succession, he lets it go at
that. Then he may receive either an
encore or be the objective point of
an-
tique
eggs,or bits of stone from the
hands of some of his auditors, in which
latter case he makes a rapid dive beneath
the waters and is lost to sight.
Who has not heard the sweet musical
strains of a speckled frog ringing out on
the calm evening air, immediately suc-
ceeded by a "kerchunk" as he disappears
beneath the wave ? That happens when
his song fails to meet with approbation.
There are always other frogs about when
these songs are sung. Most of them are
females, otherwise there would be no
song, for a male frog singing to his fel-
lows would not be allowed to got further
than the first two bars.
Stories have been told of a frog in the
darkness who, seeing others of his kind
whom he took for ladies, burst forth into
loud melodious notes of joy and was sud-
denly cut shorb in his musical career by
a shower of missiles from indignant male
frogs whose meditations he had disturb-
ed. This only happens to the young
bucks of the frog tribe, for the older
heads are too shrewd to make fools of
themselves when there are any other
than female frogs about.
One of the extraordinary things about
frog music, as discovered by a writer in
La Science en Femille, is the fact that
the frog keeps his mouth closed when he
is singing. It will therefore be seen
that it would be useless to tell him to
"shut up,"
Henan sing through his skin. He is
provided with a pair of resonant cham-
bers like drums and he makes his music
by snapping his muscles against these
distended membranes. Then he can
breathe through his skin and supply all
the wind that is necessary without open-
ing his mouth. Handel in his "Israel in
Egypt" has imitated in a passage of the
oratorio the motions and leapings of the
frogs.
.A. French scientist, after long listen-
ing in the woods, has made out and re-
duced to writing the song of the frog, or
"swamp music," as he calls it, and has
discovered that the frog repertoire is
varied and extensive. Frogs can carry
on conversations at long distances, and
can communicate to each other emotions
of fear or hunger.
Their songs, however, are all love
songs, and, as has been said, are only
indulged in when there are female frogs
about. It is then that the frog distends
his drums to their utmost, throwing his
head well back and his legs far apart
and raising his voice, as it is called. to
the very highest pitch of the musical
scale. A big, old green frog can thus
make himself heard for a distance of
more than two miles, and the French
savant who has studied the subject says
the females are by this performance
thrown into ecstasies of delight.
The song of the frog has, thus been
registered by the French savant,
"Brekeke-brekeke. brekete ! Kpate too-
oo-oo ! Brekete 1 Brekete ! Brekete,
kwarr, brekete too-oo !" This closely
resembles the famous . cry of the Yale
College stadents, taken from the frog
song of the Aristophanes, and which is
heard at every football match. It is
supposed to express frog joy of the utter-
most.
LITTLE EVA.
The Original of Harriet BeecherStowe's
Famous Character.
She was born in Lancaseer, Ky., Oc-
tober 17, 1811, and'was the daughter of
John Banton and Elizabeth Campbell,
who were both children of heroes of the
War of the Revolution. Her grand-
father, Captain Samuel Campbell, was a
Scotchman, and lived near Silver Creek,
in Madison County, Kentucky, to which
place he moved from Virginia. He was a
large landholder and a wealthy man for
his day, and possessed many slaves,
among whom was a handsome quadroon
named Letitia. She was one of the most
valued slaves Captain Campbell owned,
and while she was much liked by all, she
was an especial favorite with Mrs. Camp-
bell. When the war of 1812 commenced
he went to the front and left his wife and
children at home with an easier mind,
knowing Letitia's faithfulness and capa-
bility as a house servant.
In those . days it was found most ex-
pedient to engage the services of a pro-
fessional weauer, who went from place
to place in the neighborhood in turn.
Whether it was because of the well-
known superiority of the Scotch in this,
direction, or whether it was because
Captain Campbell, being a wealthy man,
attracted to himself his humbler country-
men, the weaver employed>by this family
was a Scotchman named Clark. But I
daresay the captain was canny, and em-
ployed the man for his skill. When the
master went to the war his wife manag-
ed these large interests with the assist-
ance of Letitia, the trusted house ser-
vant, who was, of course, frequently
thrown with the weaver.
Capt. Campbell in a year discovered
that Clark and Letitia loved each other
and he ordered Clark off the place, ex-
claiming :
"Hoot, toot, man ! You're a grand
fool, Do you suppose I want a lot of
white negro children on my ylace? And
don't you know your children will be my
slaves—that I will put them in my pocket
—that I will sell them?"
But nothing ,daunted Clark, and he
married Letitia, vowing her master would
never sell her children, for he would
make them the most humble and valued
slaves on theplantation. And it is but
truth to say this pledge was kept. A
son of theirs was the "George Harris" of
Uncle Tom's Cabin, as Mary ,Banton was
"Little Eva."
Physically, she was exactly as Mrs.
Stowe describes her, except that her love-
ly, rosy complexion was of the healthy,
enduring kind that outlived more than
three score years and ten. Those who
have cherished her as a beautiful ideal
will be glad te. know she was always a
gracious and handsome woman.
She whose personality inspired the
character of Little Eva died in Elizabeth-
town, .Ity,, August 6, 1588, and lies at
rest in Louisville's beautiful Cave Hill,
on a gentle slope that catches the first
glint of the morning eau before it spies
out the lake that flows peacefully below
at the foot of the soldiers' graves. The
heroine of that book that was more in-
strumental than any other thingin
bringing about the slave war lies facing
the north and the Federal dead. who fell
while fighting
for the
abolition of slav-
ery.
ery. She sleeps and they sleep, like the
issues that were buried with them, and
when this story, like good wine, can
show a respectable age, their children
will seek out her ehildreu, and they will
speak together reverently of her.
Editorial Philosophy.`
The most dangerous hole in a man's
pocket is the one at the top.
Time is said to be money, aucl yet peo-
ple have no scruples at all about taking
up your all of time.
e,
Every time eve pause to grumble at im-
pedimentswe delay the progress whioli
we should accelerate by leaping over
them.
In becoming popular with the girls a
young man will find a horse and buggy
more useful than either good looks or
brilliancy.
TACITLY UNDERSTOOD.
But the Officer Knew How it Came About
That HSat
Ile There.
A policeman sa w a man the other night
fussing away at the front door of a
house in what seemed to be a suspicious
manner, and he felt it his duty to ap-
proach and demand:
"Say, now, but what are you trying to
do there !"
The man came down to thesidewalk
and took a squint at the officer and re-
plied !
"Policeman, eh? Sir, you are doubt-
less a husband?"
"Yes, sir."
"And now and then you leave your
fireside and o out to take a walk?"
"Exactly."
"And the hours pass so swiftly by that
before you realize it the bells are tolling
the hour of midnight 2"
"That's the way of it. I've been caught
that way a score of times. It's funny
how it comes midnight so soon after 10
o'clock,"
"Officer," continued the citizen, as he
reached out to shake hands, "some wives
are kickers."
"Alas, yes."
"My wife is one. At half -past ten she
locked this door and went upstairs, say-
ing to herself that I might roost on the
steps or go to a hotel."
"And that's my wife to a dot," sighed
the officer.
"1 have been home for half an hour,
I have tried all the doors and windows.
I have softly called the name of my
Maria. I have thrown pebbles at her
window."
"And you are still on the outside?"
"I am, and it may be tacitly under-
stood between the two of us thatl'ilhave
to remain on the outside until the hired
girl gets up in the morning if this but-
ton -hook won't work the lock. Officer,
good -night."
"Good -night, sir."
"Tacitly understood, and you needn't
worry over burglars and skeleton keys.
I may want you in the morning to swear
that we stood talking on the corner when
the bells struck ten, but until then fare-
well."
An hour later the officer returned, and
through the . frosty curtain veiling the
:night he made out a figure humped up
against the front door. He made no halt
and uttered no word. He tacitly under-
stood that the button -hook hadn't work-
ed, and the man who took a walk was
still on the outside.
An Interesting Creature.
The slug and its habits and peculiari-
ties are well worth a little attention from
those who are fond of the unusual and
curious thingsof earth. A family, upon
moving into a house, remarked that the
cellar was lined all over with thin,'shin-
ing tracks where some slimy creature
had crawled. For a long time the mak-
ers of the tracks could not be found, but
were at last discovered underneath a box
in one corner where the mice had carried
some' leaves and pieces of vegetables,
They were put into a glass fruit jar and
fed with leaves and scraps of vegetables.
They seemed to eat but little, but were
continually crawling about the jar. At
the slightest sound they contracted into
a length of not more than two and a half
inches, .remaining perfectly quiet for a
few minutes, when they cautiously put
out their feelers and began to move. The
head seemed to go on, and the tail was
still until the body measured six inches,
when gradually the entire length moved
slowly along. As it crawled up the side
of the jar the under side of the body
could be clearly seen through the tran-
sparent material Its propulsive power
seemed to be a sort of endless chain ar-
rangement that ran lengthwise from
head to tail. This slug is as thick as
one's little finger. The longest specimen
measured a trifle over six inches in
length.
Repairing a Damaged Shaft
There aro a few points in regard to the
Umbria breakdown, from an engineering
point of view, which might not appeal to
the ordinary observer. Engineer Tom-
linson got a great deal of credit for re-
pairing the shaft, whereas a considerable
part of the credit was due him and his
assistants for their cautious watchfulness
of all the machinery. Reports show that
the shaft was not entirely broken ofi—
the fracture was not complete. It had
been noticed that it was not working
smoothly, and the cap was taken off the
thrust bearing and the flaw discovered.
The mending consisted of strengthen-
ing the parts SO that the fracture could
not become any greater amd this was
practicable, while if the (break had been
complete and the solid part had made one
revolution against the broken off end of
the other part repairs would have become
almost, if not quite, impossible with the
facilities on board the ship. Our engin-
eer friends who in the future may stand
in danger of being called upon to mend a
broken shaft may well bear in mind,
therefore, that to discover a fracture be-
fore the shaft breaks goes a long way to-
ward successful repair.
The .Actions of Tress.
The actions of trees in their manner of
taking root in strange soil seems almost
like the human family, who are guided
in their likes and dislikes by intelli-
gence, wisdom and consciousness, which
trees and vegetation cannot, possess.
Some trees strive to take root in hard, in-
hospitable soil among the rocks and re -
vines, as if hiding from the winds and
frosts of northern climates and reaching
forth with more than natural instincts
for moisture, solar rays, warmth of sun-
shine and rain. It seems like a human
cryfor life
and vitality.
.
There are trees seen in New England
forests that seem to crowd together for
companionship around the inland lakes
and rivers. They seem to get thickly
together for drinking and climbing
amongthe it
hills and among the small
valleys till their branches interlock in
social and harmonious affection, aiding
each other to support as best they may
their roots from the hunger and thirst pf
exhausted soils.
SHIPS PASSING AT SEA.
How They Talk to Each Other Across
the Water.! ,
Marine signalling is at least twenty-
five centurite old. Among the Greeks
and Romans the polished surfaces of the
shields were used as mirrors to reflect the
sunlight from one toireme to another.
As they used no firearms there was no
smoke to interfere, and the flashes of sun-
light could be easily read. In this day
it, could not be done, for whole squad-
rons of warships aresometimes enveloped
in smoke. However, smokeless powder
may in a few years so alter conditions as
to make some similar system possible in
battle.
The use of firearms introduced a new
mode ofgnat ri 1'
s ug only as regards sig-
nals of distress, and. as a manner of
saluting other nations. In actual battle
the cannon are useless as signals, be-
cause each faction is firing indiscrimin-
ately, and the number of guns to be fired
as signals lose their identity. Any for-
eigu vessel of war entering a harbor of
another couiitry with which it is at peace
hoists the flag of that country at the fore
track and fires a salute of twenty-one
guns, which salute is returned with the
same number of guns. A vessel in dis-
tres, if in daytime, fires a gun continu-
ously until some answer is had from
shore or some other vessel, if there is one
in hearing distance.
The semaphore has been very success-
ful for short distances. This is an ob-
long ball, about two feet in diameter,
which is manipulated on a flagstaff or
hoisted by a line. Id is used almost ex-
clusively on vessels acting in squadrons.
If the flagship washes to pass an order
the balls are raised to certain elevations
on the staff, which carry certain mean-
ings. Suppose the order is "up anchor,"
hoist one ball at half mast, and let it re-
main until all the other vessels answer
"all right," or, perhaps, one ball at the
masthead and one half-mast might mean
"up anchor," and so on three, four or
five balls could be manipulated in certain
combinations to mean any general order
in the tactics of field maneuvering. For
short distances the semaphore is very
successful, and is also used among mer-
chant vessels, as well as men-of-war.
The principal signal for short dis-
tances is the "wig -wag," which is used,
not for general mancauvor, as the sema-
phore, but :for any and all messages that
have to be explained in detail. The
"wig -wag" is made by a person standing
erect with a small flag in each hand,
which he waves in certain combination
for certain letters. For instance, if both
arms were hold erect over the head and
brought down in a circular motion to
the side, each flag would describe a
semi -circle and a letter "o" would be
described.
Hold the left flag out horizontally
from the body and describe a semi -circle
with the right flag, then the right flag
out and circle with the left, and so on,
combining notions until every letter in
the alphabet is represented by a moti 1n.
In all the navies of the world the small
boys taken as apprentices are trained as
signal boys, not only for the "wig -wag,"
but all other modes.
The flag system is the most universal
and satisfactory of all' codes, both na-
tionally and internationally. The differ-
ence bet ween the "wig -wag" and the flag
system is the "wig -wag" represents the
letters themselves, but the large flags
represent not only words, but sentences.
These are recorded in a book which every
vessel has, and by referring to the num-
ber in the book that the flags represent,
the message is interpreted. When large
flags are used they are hoisted to the
masthead by an ordinary halyard, to
which the flags aro fastened with the
units flag of the desired number at the
bottom, tens next and so on. Long tri
angular shaped flags (penants, properly
called), of different colors and combina-
tions of colors make the numbers. This
is easy, as only nine digits are used (the
zero being excluded), and one flag over
another can give any number wanted.
Each nation has iti own combination of
numbers, so that they can signal among
themselves, while others can see and not
understand.
Then there is an international code by
which any two nations may communi-
cate, inasmuch as figures are the same in
all nations, and though they might not
understani one word in common, they
can interpret the flag numbers.
Every vessel that floats, whether mer-
chantman or man-of-war, has a number,
which is recorded in the international
list of vessels, which gives the name of
the owner, master, or port or country, to
which it belongs. Vessels passing at sea
always exchange numbers as a salute, the
same as we exchange salutations with
persons on the street, whether strangers
or friends, The flag of the country from
which the vessel hails, is hoisted astern,
and if a merchantman meet a man-of-
war at sea she dips her country's flag in
honor to the other country, which, of
course, is answered in a similar manner,
and for the merchantman not to dip is
an insult. Government vessels are al-
ways distinguished from other vessels by
the long, narrow pennant flying from the
mainmast.
There are many flag signals that every-
one knows, and they are universal, even
among savage tribes, as if these colors
were ordained to represent certain things.
They are the white flag of peace; the
black flag, no mercy; red flag, danger;
yellow flag; sickness. I'or a national flag
to fly is to mean either a holiday or pub-
lic prosperity) andthat same flag at half-
mast is to be in mourning; a furled ban-
ner trailing is a disgrace. There are
other signals known internationally, as
the national flag hoisted bottom side up-
ward means distress, and for the flag to
be tied in a knot means mutiny and
,a. ometimes treason.
Whoa; Baby was sink, we gave her (;asteria.
When she was a Child, she cried for Castoria,
When she became Miss, she clung: to Coterie.
When She had Children, she gave theinCsetorla,
ood
tirn9s
"1-6 eat are
Sfi�I better when
made with
for they are
REE from qE/(sa,
and are easily di-.
est"ed . or � rrh
3 y
korl'en irx and all
S .
(oo1(1n9 thrjioiP.3
OrrOLENE Is better
a, het kurer itta.n. lard.
Meds only by
The N. K. Falrbank
Company,
Wellington sad Asn stay
MONTREAL.
THE
MOST SUCCESSFUL REMEDY
FOR MAN OR BEAST.
Certain in its effects and never blisters.
Read proofs below :
KENDALL'S SPAVIN CURE
BLIIEPOLNT, L. L, N.Y., Jan. 15,1894.
Dr. B. T. KENDALL r. Co.
Gentlemern—I bought a splendid bay horse some
time ago with a Spavin. Igothlm for$30. I used
Kendall's Spavin Cure. The ipavin Is gone now
and I have been offered 5150 for the same horse.
I only bad him nine weeks, so I got 5120 for using
$2 worth of Kendall's Spavin Cure.
Yours truly, W. S. KAMEN.
KENDALL'S SPAVIN CURE
SEELBY, Mimi., Dec. 16,1893.
Dr. B. J. KENDALL Co.
Sirs—I have used your Kendall's Spavin Cure
with good success for Curbs on two horses and
it to the best Liniment I have ever used.
Yours truly, AVoasz Fesosetcir.
Price it/ per Bottle.
For Sale by all Druggists, or address
.Z r..E..T. KENDALL COMPANY,
ENOSBYRGH FALLS. VT.
=MEE Mali
" A Box of Matches, please,"
Says Inexperience, and
Gets what the dealer
pleases,
"A Box of
EDDY'S
Matches, please,"
Says Experience, and
Gets what pleases him,
MORAL : When yon want a good things
ASH FOR IT.
E. 6. EDDY'S MATCHES.
111111MBEUSE INN
LECTRIC MOTORS from one-half Horse
AU Power up to Eleven Horse Power, Write
for prices, stating power required voltage of
current to be used and whether supplied by street
carline or otherwise.
TORONTO TYPE FOUNDRY,
Toronto and Winnipeg
THEATRICAL GOODS.
Wigs, Moustaches, Paints, Makeups,
Clogs and Song and lance Skoes. Also
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wire frames, 35 cents. Send stamp for
price list. Address
CHAS, CLARIN,
1 Richmond St, W., Toronto.
•/,.,a� TOroU iL
PLACE AS
a useful, progressive prosperous and successful citizen,
by taking thorough Business or Shorthand Courseat
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'LiOOTitto MOTORS from one -hail Bertin
Power tip to Eleven i7.ort:;n :Lower, Write,
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:, tO:itOi '..rO T3"I'til FOtfl DIdT,
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Second hand ire first -clam rirde'r for pato at,,
)
it bargain. TORONTO' TYPE ?Ott lila', To -
rondo sad WitTOIs, c',