HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1894-9-6, Page 6TRE. WIDOWS ONLY SON
DIVINE COMPASSION 01P TELE LOWISIT
BUT PO WEREUL NAZARENE.
A 'Unique Scene 41,t the Oates of the OM
(fity of Naha — How the Lord. Jesus
Showed His rower Over Deatle—Pgoofs
of ohrist Being God.
BROOkavell August 26,—Rev, Dr. Tal-
mage, who is now in ,Australia, on his
round -the -world tour,4 as seleoted as the
subjeet for to -clays sermon through the
press: "An Only San;" the text chosen
being Luke vii, 12-15 • 'Now when He
came nigh to the gate of the city, be-
hold, there was a dead mail carried eat,
the only son of his mother, and. she was
a widow; and much people of the city
was with her, And when the Lord saw
her'He had compassion OD. her, and. said
unto her, Weep not. And He came and
touched. the bier; and. they that bare him
stood still. And He said, Young man,
I say unto thee arise. And he that was
dead sat up, and began to speak. And he
delivered him to his mother."
The text calls us to stand at the gate
of the city of Nain. The streets are a -
rash with business and gayety, a,n.c1 the
ear is deafened with the hammers of me-
chanism and the wheels of traffio. Work
with its thousand arms and thousand. eyes
andthousand feet fills all the street,
when suddenly the crowd parts and a
funeral passes. Between the wheels of
work and pleasure there mamas a long
procession of mourning people. Who is
it? .A. trifler says, "Oh, it' 4 nothing but
a funeral. It may have come up from
the hospital of the city, or the almshouse,
or some low place of the town," but not
so says the serious observer. There are
so many evid,ences of dire bereavement
that we know at the first glance some one
has been takenaway greatly beloved, ana
to our enquiry, "Who is this that is car-
ried out with so many offices of kindness
and affection?" the reply comes, "The
only- son of his mother, and she is a
widow." Stand back and let the proces-
sion pass out! Hush all the voices of
mirth and pleasure! Let every head be
uncovered! Weep with this passing pro-
cession, and let it be told through all the
market -places and bazars of Nam, that in
Galilee to -clay the septdchre hath gather-
ed to itself "the only son of his mother,
and she is a widow,'
There are tam or three things that, in
my mind, give especial pathos to this
scene. The first is, he was a young man
that was being carried out. To the aged
death becomes beautiful. The old man
halts and pants along the road., where
once he bounded like the roe. Prom the
midst of immediate ailments and soreows
he cries out. "How long, 0 Lord, how
long ?" Footsore and hardly bestead on
the hot journey, he wants to get home.
He sits in the church and sings, with a
tremulous voice, some tune he sang forty
years ago, and longs to join the better
assemblage of the one hundred and forty
an.d four thousand, and the thousands of
thousands who have passed the flood.
How sweetly he sleeps the last sleep!
Push back the white locks from the
wrinkled temples; they will never ache
again. Fold the hands over the still
heart; they will never toil again. Close
gently the eyes; they will never weep
again.
But this man I Eon speaking of was a
young man. He was just putting on the
armor of life, and he was exulting to
think how his sturdy blows would ring
out above the clangor of the battle. I
suppose he had a young man's hopes, a
young man's ambitions and a young
man's courage. He said: "If I live
many years I will feed the hungry and
olothe the naked. Ixi this city of Nain.,
where there are so many bad young men,
I will be sober, and honest, and pure, and
magnanimous, and my mother shall
never be ashamed of me." But all these
prospects are blasted in one hour. There
he passes lifeless in the procession. 'Be-
hold all that is left on earth of the high -
hearted young man of the city of Nam.
There is another thing that adds very
much to this scene, and that is, he was
an only son, However large the family
flock may be, we never could think of
sparing one of the lanabs. Though they
may all have their faults, they all have
their excellencies that commend them to
the parental heart; and if it were per-
emptorily demandecl of you to -day that
you should yield up one of your children
out of a very large family, you would be
confOunded, and you could not make a
selection. But this was an only son,
around whom gathered all the parental
expectations. How much care in his
education ! How much caution in watch-
ing his habits! He would carry down
the name to other times. He would have
entire control of the family property: long
after the parents had gone to their last
reward.. He would stand in society a
thinker, a worker, a philanthropist, a
Christian. No, no ! It is all ended.
Behold him there. Breath is gone! Life
is extinct! The only son of his mother.
There was one other thing that added
to the pathos of this scene'and that was
his mother was a widow. The main hope
of that home had been broken, and now
he was come up to be the staff. The
chief light of the household had been ex-
tinguished, and this was the only light
left. I suppose she often said, looking at
him, "There were only two of us." ()h,
it is a grand thing to see a young man
step out in life and say to his mother.
"Don't be downenearted. I will, as far
as possible, take father's place, and as
long as I liveis
shall never want any-
thing." It s not always that way.
Sometimes the young people get tired of
the old people. They say they are queer;
that they have so many ailments, and
they sometimes wish them mit of the
-way. A young man and his wife sat at
the table, then little on on the floor
playing beneath the table. The old
father was very old, and his hands shook
so, they said, "'You shall no more sit with
us at the table." And so they gave hien a
place in. the corner, where day by day he
ate out of an earthen bowl—everything
put into that bowl. One day his hand
trembled so much he dropped it and it
broke.; and the son, seated at the elegant
table an mid -floor, said to his wife, "Now
we'll get father a wooden bowl, and that
he can't break." So a wooden bowl was
obtained, and every day old grandfather
ate out of that, sitting in the comer.
One day, while the elegant young man
and his wife were seated at the table,
with chased sliver and all the luxuries,
and their little son sat upon the floor,
they saw the lad whittling, and they said,
"My son, what are you elonsg there with
that knife?" "Oh,." ectirl he, "I—I'm
making a trough for my father and
mother to eat out of when they get old!"
Bat this young mon of the text was not
of that character, He dM not belong to
that sehool, I can tell it from the way
they mourned over him, He was to be
the companion of Ms mother. Aortas to
be hie inother's proteetor. Re would re-
turn now some of the kindnesshe had
received in the days of childhood and
boyhood. Ay, he would with his strong
kiend uphold that form already enfeebled
with age. Will he do it? No. In one
houn ell that paminise of help and com-
panionship is gone. There is a world. of
anguish an that one short phrase, "The
only son of his mother, wed she is a
eviclow."
Now, my friends, it was upon this scene
that Christ broke. He came in without
anyintroduction. He stopped the pro-
cessiou, He had only two utterances to
make; the one to the mourning mother,
the other to the dead. Ile cried out to
the inourning one, "Weep not;" and
then, touching the bier on which the son
lay, he cried out, "Young man, I say
unto thee, Arise! And hethatwas dead
sat un."
I learn two or three things froin this
subject, and, first, that Christ was a man,
You see how that sorrow pla,yed upon all
the chords of His heart. I think we for-
get this too often. Christ was a man
more certainly than you are, for He was
a perfect man. No sailor ever slept in a
ship's hammock more soundly than
Christ slept in that boat on Genuesaret.
In every nerve, and muscle, and bone,
and fiber of His body; in every motion
and affection of His heart; in every ac-
tion and decision of His inind, He was a
man. He looked off upon the sea just as
you look off upon the waters, He went
into Martha's house just as you go into a
cottage. He breathed. hard while He was
tired, just as you do when you are ex-
hausted. He felt after sleeping out a
night in the storm just like you do when
you have been exposed to a tempest. It
was just as humiliating for Him to beg
bread as it would be for you to become a
pauper. He felt just as much insulted
by being sold for thirty pieces of silver
asyou svould if you were sold. for the
price of a dog. From the crown of the
head to the sole of the foot He was a
man. When the thorns were twisted for
His brow' they hurt Him just as mach as
they hurtyour brow, if they were twieted
for it. He took not on Him the nature
of angels; He took on Him the seed of
Abraham. "Ecce home ! "—Behold the
man!
But I must also draw from this subject
that He was a God. Suppose that a man
should attempt to break up a funeral ob-
sequy; he would be seized by the law, he
would be imprisoned, if he were not act-
ually slain by the mob before the officers
could secure him. If Christ had been a
mere mortal, would He have a right to
come in upon such a procession? Would
he have succeeded in his interruption?
He was more than a man for when He
cried. out, "I say unto thee, Arise !" he
that was dead sat up. 'What excitement
there must have been thereabouts! The
body had lain prostrate. It had been
mourned over with agonizing tears, and
yet now it begins to move m the shroud,
and to be flushed with life; and at the
command of Christ he rises up and looks
into the faces of the astonished spectators.
Oh, this was the work of a God! I hear
it in. His voice; I see it in the flash of
His eye; I behold it in the snapping of
death's shackles; I see it in the face of
the rising slaniberer ; I hear it in the out-
cry of all those who were spectators of the
scene. If. when I see my Lord. Jesus
Christ mourHaing with the bereaved, I put
my hands on llis shoulders, say, "My
brother," now that I hear Him proclaim
supernatural deliverances, I look up into
His face and say with Thomas, "My
Lord. and ray God!" .A. great many peo-
ple do not believe that, and they compro-
mise the matter or they think they com-
promise it. They say He was a very geed
roan. but He was not a God. Thetis im-
possible • He was either a God or a wretch,
and I will prove it. If a man professes to
be that whic&x he is not, what is he? He
is a liar, an imposter, a hypocrite. That
is your unanimous verdict. Now, Christ
professed to be a God. He said over and
over again He was a God, took the attri-
butes of a God and assumed the works
and offices of a God. Dare you. say He
was not? He was a God, or He was a
wretch. Choose ye.
Do you think I cannot prove by this
Bible that He was a God? If you do not
believe this Bible, of course there is no
need of nay talking to you. There is no
common data from which to start. Sup-
pose you do belie-ve it? Thep. I can de-
monstrate that He was divine. I can
prove He was Creator, John 1 : 8,"Ali
things were made by Him; and without
Rim was not anything made that was
made." He was eternal, Rev. 82 :18, "I
am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and.
the end, the first and the last." I can
prove that He was omnipotent, Heb. 1:10,
"The heavens are the work of Thine
hands." I can prove he was omniscient,
John 2 : 25, "He knew what was in man."
Oh, yes, He is a God. He cleft the sea.
He upheaved the crystalline walls along
which the Israelites marched. He plant-
ed the mountains. He raises up govern-
ments and casts down thrones, and
marches across nations and across the
universe, eternal, omnipotent, unhin-
dered and unabashed. That hand. that
was nailed to the Cross holds the stars in
a leash of love. That head that drop-
ped on the bosom in fainting and death
shall make the world quake at its nod.
That voice that groaned in the last
pang shall swear before the trembling
world that turas shall be no longer. Oh.,
do not insult the common. sense of the
race by telling that this Person was only
a man, in whose presence the paralytic
arm vras thrust out well, and the devils
crouched and the lepers dropped their
scales, and the tempests folded their
wings, and the boy's satcxheY of a few
loaves made a banquet for five thousand,
and the sad procession of my text broke
up in congratulation and hosanna
Now, I have to tell you, 0 bruised soul,
and there are many everywhere (have you
ever looked over any groat audience and
noticed hoev many shadows of sorrow there
are?) I come to all such and say, "Christ
meets you, and He has compassion on you,
and He says, 'Weep not,' " Perhaps with
some it is finaneial trouble. "Oh," you
say, "it is such a silly thing for a man to
cry over lost money." Is it'? Suppose
you had a large fortune, and all luxuries
brought to your table, and your wardrobe
was full, and your home was beautified by
musie and sculpture an. paintieg, and
thronged by the elegant and educated,
and then some rough misfortune should
strike you in the faeo and trample your
treasures. a,nd taunt your children for
their faded chess, and send you into com-
mercial circles an underling where once
you waved. a sceptre of gold:do you think
you would cry then.? "think you woald.
Rat °heist comes and meets all such to-
day. He sees all the staitits in which you
have been thrust. He observes the sneer
of that man who once was proud to walk
in your shadow, and glad to get your he/P.
He sees the protested note, the tin can celled
judgment, the foreolosed mortgaged), the
heartebrealfing exasperation, and He says,
"Weep not. I own. the cattle on.thew-
end hills. I will never let you etarye,
From my hand the fowls of heaven peek
all their food. And will Let yon starve?
Never—ao, my child, never !"
Or perhaps this tramp at the gate of
Nain has an echo in your own bereft
spirit? You went out to the grave, and,
you felt you never 'maid come back again.
You left your heart there. The white
snow of death eavered all the 'garden. You
listen for the speaking of voices that will
never be head again, amid, the sounding of
feet that will never move in your dwellnig'
again, and there is heavy, leaden pressure
on your heart. 'God has dashed out the
light of yore: eyes, and the heavy spirit
that that woman marled out of the gate of
Nein is heavier, than yours. And you
open the door but he comes not in. And
yoa enter the nursery, but he is not there.
And you sit at the table, but there is a
vacant °hair next to you. And the sun
does not shine as brightly as it used to,
and the voices of affection do not strike
you with so quick a thrM, and your cheek
has not so healthy a hue, and your eye has
not so deep a fire. Do I know? Do we
not all know? There is an uplifted WOG
on your heart. You have beenout carrying
your loved one beyond the gate of the
city of Nein, Bat look yonder. Some-
one stands watching, He seems waiting
for you. As you come up He atretchos
out His hand to help. His voice is full of
tenderness, yet thrills with eternal
stlengthe Who is it? The very one who
accosted the mourner at the gate of Naha,
and He says, "Weep
Perhaps it is a worse grief than that. It
may- be a living home trouble that you
cannot speak about to your best friend.
It may be someelomestic unhappiness. It
may be an evil suspicion. It may be the
disgrace following in the footsteps of a
son that is wayward, or a companion who
is cruel, or a father that will not do
right; and for years there may have been
a vulture striking strikinme its beak into
the vitals of your soul, and you sit there
to -day feeling it is worse than death. It
is. It is worse than death. And yet
there is relief. Though the night may
be the blaekest, though the voices of hell
may tell you to curse God and. die, look
up and hear the voice that accosted the
woman of the text as it says, "Weep
not."
• Earth has no sorrow
That Heaven cannot care.
I learn again from all this that Christ
is tho master of the grave. Just outside
the gate of the eity Death and Christ
measured lances; and when the young
man rose Death dropped. Now we are
sure of our resurrection. Oh, what a
scene it was when that young man came
back! The mother never expected to hear
him speak again. Sho never thought
that he would kiss her again. How the
tears started, and how her heart throbbed
as she said, "Oh, my son, my son my
son!" And. that scene is going to be re-
peated. It is going to be repeated ten
thousand times. These broken family
circles have got to come together. These
extinguished household lights have got
to be rekindled. There evill be a stir in
the family lot in the cemetery, and there
will be a rush into life at the command,
"Young man, I say unto thee, Arise!"
As the child shakes off the dust of the
tomb, and comes forth fresh and fair and
beautiful., and you throw your arms
around it and press it to your heart,
aneel to angel will repeat the story of
Nam, "He delivered bim to his mother."
Did you notice that passage in the text as
I read it? "He delivered him to his
mother." 0, ye troubled souls! 0, ye
who have lived. to see every prospect
blasted, peeled, scattered, consumed, wait
a little! The seed -time of tears will be-
come the wheat harvest. In a clime cut
of no wintry blast, under a sky palled by
no hurtling tempest, and amidst redeem-
ed ones that weep not, thatpart not, that
die not, friend will come to friend, and
kindred will join kindred, and the long
procession that marches the avenues of
gold will lift up their palms as again and
again it is announced that the same One
who came to the relief of many a ma-
ternal heart, and repeated the wonders of
resurrection. and "delivered him to his
mother." Oh, that will be the harvest of
the world! That will be the coronation
of princes. That will be the Sabbath of
eternity.
They Were Useful..
The tramp emenima up at the kitchen
door and, found the lady of the house
washing dishes. She was in the first six
months of matrimony and housekeeping,
and was learning how to save money for
her husband and get the house paid for
quick.
'Good morning, lady," remarked the
tramp, as if he had visited the locality at
some previous period, though he didn.'t
think of it till he saw her.
"Good. morning," she responded, al-
most with a twitter, she was feeling so
pleasant. "I suppose you want some-
thing to eat this morning."
"1 wouldn't object, lady."
"You remember when you were here
two weeks ago I gave you a hatful of bis-
cuits that I made myself, don't you?"
He had really forgotten., but all of a
sudden he remembered, and. remembered
Very distinctly.
"Oh, yes, lady," he said. with a gasp,
"I remember, and I come back this morn-
ing for some more just like them."
"Oh, I'm so glad," she chattered, as
she dropped the dishes and wiped her
hands on her apron; "I've got a whole
lot more that you can have. Wait till I
bring them."
"Yes," he continued, bet with an evi-
dent intention of not waiting, "yes, I'd
like to have some more of the same heft.
They were the finest things to throw at
dogs I ever come across. I guess I must
have killed a dozen dogs with that lot you
give me, Just the right size and shape
t� throw well. Go ahead, 1'11 wait till
you come back." Bat he did not wait.
flew It Happens. ,
"See here," said the captious critic to
the city functionary, "I would like to
know on what grounds you based your
refusal to let that play be performed.'
"Well, said the city fanetioriary "the
agent for the Society for the Prevention
of Everything Preventable said that it
was contrary to good morals," .
"And you don't knew yourself whether
such was the case or
"OS course I don't. How could you ex-
pect a man in my business to know any-
thing about morals?"
• Offileerning Lectists.
He—"Do you knoev anything about
these seventeen-year loeusts ?"
She (of doubtful age)—"Oh, no; when
they were . here befoit 1 was such. a NIte
mite of a baby, don't you know;"
TIIE FARM AND GARDEN.
AMATEURS IN 1311.1 GARDEN,
otea of Interest to the'BloWer, Fralt
Red Vegetable OrrOWn and Take on.
Trees and Shrubs, •
Pam NOTES.
Give your own sons as good a chance at
least as you give the hired, man.
One of the most profitable of the small
special (neaps is onions. They have al-
ways been so.
There are two taxes that every farmer
should pay cheerfully. The first is the
school tax, and the second is the road tea.
Good. scsb.00Is make good, citizens—good.
roads help tp depopulate Hades, and, well
they save our horses, our wagons and our
temper, •
Many farmers hereabouts say that the
crimson clover does not come up te their
expectations. Probably me of the rea-
sons for their disappointment is that the
clover was cut while in bloom, another
crop being expected later in the season,
and the secoad crop was nob raised.
Those disappointed farmers overlooked
one important fact when sowing crimson
clover, and that it is an &nutted and not
a biennial plant. Sow crimson clover in
the fall—not in the spring.
Turnips make their growth after the
cool night comes, and should be allowed
to remain in the ground until after hard.
frosts have appeared. On many farms
this root is never grown, but there are
few farms on which it might not he
grovra with fair profit.
Turnips may be sown any time now be-
fore the 10th of August, and und.er favor-
able conditions make a good. crop. They
should be sown on very well prepared
ground, and if sown just after a rain
they will come up and make' a rapid.
erowth. The flea beetle is very destraet-
ive some years, and the only remedy
seems to be to sow them pretty thick,
thinning them out later when the insects
have disappeared. On small patches in
gardens, soot is sometimes efficaoious in
driving them off.
It is 'useless to attempt to raise small
fraits and poultry on the same piece of
ground., because the two are incompatible
and the amateur may just as well know
it first as last. From the time plants are
set out until the fruit is ripe they will
constantly work injury to it. Chicks
weighing less than, a pound may be per-
mitted to ran at large among raspberries,
blackberries and grapes after the fruit is
gathered up to blossoming time again,
and they will be of considerable benefit
by destroying insects injurious to these
fruits, but from the time the fruit begins
to form until they are gathered they i
must be kept out if a crop s desired. And
there is no season or time -when chickens
of any age or size will do a strawberry
plantation any good whatever.
W. F. Massey, of the North Carolina
station, says: "Peach trees usually break
clown because of neglect in pruning and
shaping the young tree. The peach -bears
its fruit upon last year's shoots. If the
growth is neglected the fruit -bearing
wood gradually gets further and further
out on the ends of the limbs, and. -the
weight of the crop has a tremendous
leverage, and splits the limb off. "When
we plant a youngpeach tree of one year's
growth from the bud (the only age at
which they should be planted) we cut the
stem back to about eighteen or twenty
inches from the ground. When growth
begins in the spring we rub off all the
shoots except three or four at the top,
which form the limbs for the Intim head.
These are again shortened back in the
fall one-third, and when the shoots are
too thick in the interior of the head and
interfere -with each other, they are
trimmed out. Every fall the young
growth of the season is shortened back
one-third, and care is taken to maintain
an even distribution of young -wood all
through the head of the tree. The crop
is thus distributed over the tree and no
damage is done. If the tree is planted
and allowed to take the natural shape it
assumed in the nursery, the limbs will
anore readily split off than when formed
by heading back.
In Bulletin. No. 21 of the Iowa station
the question of shrinkage in wool is dis-
cussed. Twenty-four high-grade Shrop-
shire fleeces were divided into several lots
and stored away by three different
methods recommended for keeping wool.
One lot was packed away in a dry, clean
box and a closely -fitting cover nailed
over it. The second lot was sacked an
suspended from the ceiling. The third
lot was •storeccl away on a shelf and. close-
ly covered to keep away the dust. These
lots were all clipped shortly after the
middle of April, and the fourth lot, clip-
ped the middle of June, was sacked the
same as the second lot. All of these dif-
ferent lots were stoma in the same place,
where the air could circulate freely
through them, and. in the middle of June
a year laterthey were unpacked and
weighed separately. The first three
spring clippings were about the same in
weight, having changed. very little on
account of the various methods of pack-
ing; bat the June dipping wool showed
a loss of about 6 per cent. The conclu-
sion from the experiment is that the
spring -clipped wool is free from dirt and
properly packed away will not shrink to
any apprectable extent the first year, but
thatyune-clipped wool will lose at least
per cent. of its original weight if so
kept,
HORTICULTURA L NOTES.
Raspberry canes should he kepf, pinch-
ed off when three feeehigh. They will
then branch out and "the laterals will
bear the next year, Dewberry vines
should. be lifted up and the ground under
them mulched with straw. Blackberry
bushes should be kept thinned. All ber-
ries should be veal). on well feetilized
soi I .
In trimming or cliaming hedges of hem-
lock, spruce or arbor vitEe into formal
shape, they should be cut with the sides
sloping up the apex, so as to be wider at
the bottom than the top. Thus the lower
bra,n.ehes will get more light and air than
they would if the sides of the hedge were
perpendicular ancl they will aot be so
likely to lose their leaves and die.
Currant bushes often seem to have a
much weaker growth than should be
natural to thene. When such weakened
branches are cat across they will °nail be
found hollow from the work of the cur-
rant stem borer, Before the winter comes
the Immo crawls out and goes into the
earth to unclergo its transformation. If
the affected lovanches be eat away and
burned early in theimutumn the larva are
destroyed, The punctuto on. the store
evhese the egg' was deposited can etsily 'be
detected.
It saves labor to destroy the ant eolony
when thiS can be done, For thie peupose
invert an. airtight vessel over the ant
hill with bi-sulphide of carbon under it.
This is a deadly poison to all animal life,
and as it is heavier than the tur it will
settle into the hill and destroy all it
comes in contact evith. Care 111:11St be
taken not to expose the eerbonbi-sulphicle
to fire in any way, either by lighting a
match or bringing a lighted lamp or
candle near it. The bisulphide of ear -
bon is very inflammable and explodes
with, great violence when brought near
fire.
etio-etraietsit FEED. '
The best investigation indicates that
g.00cl pasture is the cheapest summer feed
both for fattening animals and dairy
stock, but there are conditions nuclei'
which. &MESS aloue may become very dear
feed. bo much is said in favor of grass
that we are liable to regard it all right,
and rely on it even in times of failure like
the present. There are few pastures that
are good enough to maintain a profitable
flow of milk in such a dry and parched
condition as we fincl many at this writing'.
It is a grave mistake to regard the barren
pasture as the source of the cheapest feed
on the farm. When from any cause this
condition is reached it will pay to feed
grain, silage or green feed of some kind.
to the dairy herd.
rr PAYS TO SPRAY.
Last year at Geneva they tried the ef-
fects of spraying an old pear orchard with
dilute Bordeaux IlliXtILVG, One pound of
copper sulphate in about eleven gallons
of water. Spraying began on May 2nd,
when some of the fruit buds were burst-
ing. Another was given on May 10th,
taking in some trees not sprayed the first
time. Another on May 19th, when the
first blossoms were opening. Another on
May 31st, when the last blossoms were
falling. At this time one ounce of Paris
°Teen was added to eleven gallons of
water, as it was on June 12th and June
28th. Thus some of the trees had six
sprayings and the balance had five.
Other trees near them wore left unspray-
ed. The fruit was picked, assorted,
packed and sold by an experienced hand-
ler of fruit. The results show ass aver-
age receipt per tree from Seckels sprayed
six times of $5.48 per tree; trees standing
by their side unsprayed, 68 cents per tree;
Seekels sprayed five times, $5.70 per tree,
and those unsprayed, 93 cents; White
Doyenne sprayed five times, $6.55 per
tree; the unsprayed, 45 cents per tree.
Cost of material for spraying and labor,
cents per tree each treatment, or 47i
cents for five treatments. As a heavy
wind blew off may of the pears about
three weeks before they were picked, the
showing was not as favorable for the
spraying as it might have been. The
trees were about thirty-five years old,
and the largest from;twenty-five to thirty
feet high, and had received but little
pruning for several years, which increas-
ed the cost of spraying.
NEEPING APPLES.
By taking pains enough, almost any
kind of fruit can be kept much longer than
is generally supposed. Apples maybe had.
fresh and crisp tb.e year around. The
secret is in keeping them dry and cool.
In the first place, they must be carefully
picked and handled so as to keep them
perfectly free from bruises. Only perfect
fruit will pay for such care. Put them
into a cellar where the temperature can
be maintained at or very near the freez-
ing point. If the cellar is well aired and
dry and free from mold. and all kinds of
fungoid growths and made dark, and the
apples are placed on shelves or in shallow
boxes, so that they do not press much up-
on each other, if they are not actually
free from contact, or if they are wrapped
in soft paper, very little change in them
will be obsersmble. Of course they should
be carefully inspected now and then, and
any apple that shows signs of decay should
be promptly removed, not only from the
rest, but from the cellar, so that it may
not generate any of the bacteria associ-
ated with decay. If the cellar is not per-
fectly dry, a method practiced and recom-
mended by many may be resorted to.
Sprinkle in the bottom of boxes or barrels
about two inches of dry sand—be sure
that the sand. is free from moisture—care-
fully place in this a layer of apples; then
sprinkle inmore sand and place another
layer of apples—so on until the barrel is
filled tu within a couple of inches or so of
the top; and then cover this evith. sand.
If the cellar is kept cool, as before indica-
ted, those who have tried this method de-
clare that the apples -will come out in July
almost as crisp and fresh as when first
packed. If one has the cellar, this method
is easy to try.
VALUE AMMONIA.
All farmers know that the principal
value of barnyard manure is in the am-
monia, or nitrogen., it contains. The
strong odor around a pile of fermenting
manure is due for the most part to the
escaping of nitrogenous or ammoniacal
gas, and farmers generally use absorbents
of some kind to prevent the escape of the
manure. None of the agricultural crops
will yield satisfactorily unless it has had
a free supply of nitrogen during growth.
How to get this supply of nitrogen for
the crepe is the principal problem in
farming. It is very seldom that a fernier
has all the barnyard manure he can use
to advantage, a,nd thousands of tons of
"ammoniated phosphates" are sold. and
used every year, generally with profit to
the user. Nitrate of soda and sulphate
Of ammonia are used in large quantities,
although they are high-priced. The sole
object in using them is to get the nitrogen
they contain for the benefit of the crops
on which they are used.
For scnne years chemists have beeie ex -
gaged in trying to find some cheap
practical method of extracting the nitro-
gen from the air, of which it forms three-
fourths of the whole. There is an un-
limited supply of nitrogen everywhere in
the air, and if the farmer could only get
is little, as needed, Ms crops would be
greatly benefited. The Drug, Paint and
Oil Reporter says that a method has just
boon perfeeted by whieh the nitrogen of
the Eur can be mostly extraeted in So
simple a manner that sulphate of am-
monia can be produced and sold for one
fourth the present cost. With the pres-
ent machinery and methods the expencli-
tare of a ton of . coal produces over half El,
ton of sulphate of ammonia, and the rest
of th.e air decomposed being for the most
part carbarettecl hydogen gas can be sold
for illuminating purposes: for imarly the
cost of the process. The cheapening of
one source of nitrogen will be a groat
boon to all good farmers.
"After yon," as the policeman said to
the sneak thief.
• "Come around next week," as Thum -
day said to the day imitate,
'Drop in some time," as the SlOt 111i1;.,
chine said to the nickle.
IN AND OUT OF SCHOOL.
LITTLE BIT OF HUMOR.
A Little Ban brow and. Then Js Relished
by the Best of Nen. A Cure for the
Dyspepsia and the Blues.
An Orphan Born.
am a lone, afathered chick,
Of arthwial Mitcham .;
a. pilgrim in a desert wil(1,
By happier mothered chicks reviled,
From ad relationships exiled,
To do my owa lone hatching,
Pair Scienee smiled upon my Meth
One row and gusty morning,
And now the sounds of 'barnyard mirth
To lonely me heve Mae worth:
I am alone la all the earth --
An orphan without Doming.
Seek I my 'nether ? I would lind
A heartless personator;
A. thing brass laded, man designed,
And pulseless cotton batting lined—
A patent Incubator.
It wearies me to think, you see—
Death would be better, rather—
Should children e'er be born to me,
By fate's most pitiless decree
My little ones, alas, would be
With never a grandfather.
And when to earth I hid adieu,
To seek a greater,
/ will not do as others do,
Who go to join the ancestral crew,
Per Just be gathered to
My Ineueator.
They Are Mostly so. '
Blinks—Slimly is a great soda light.
Spinks—In what way ?
Blinks—He isn't heavy.
Her Opinion.
She called him a harp;
Which made him inquire
What he meant; and she said,
" A ldnd of a lyre."
The Twoferlo Imperfect°.
Buelf.—"I was in great luck to -day."
Chuck—"How so?"
Back—"Guzzle offered Inc one of his.
cigars and I had a good one already."
A Level -Headed Girl.
"They tell me that you are receiving,
the attention of Mary Prinils discarded
beau."
" It is true."
"'Why, she discarded him because he
hugged her so much."
"There hasn't been anything of the
kind since he began paying attention. to
me."
"No hugging?"
"I mean. discarding."
A Step Too Far.
Citizenness—I see by the paper that
there are hand organ factories in New
England.
Citizen—There are, eh! These miser-
able money grabbing Yankees who are
ftumishing arms to the Indians and hand
organs to the Italians ought to be locked
What He Had. Lost.
Obd Bullion—Ah, my boy, I often long
for the ecrood old times.
Friend—That's very strange. You are
rich now, bat in those old clays you were
an over-workea, barefooted plowboy on a
farm. What had you then that you havn't
now?
Old Bullion (sac)ly)—An appetite.
Both are Waiting.
" A schoolmaster once said to his boys
that he would give a crown to any one of
them who would propound a, ridclle he
could not answer.
"Well," said one of them, "why am I
like the Prince of 'Wales?"
The master puzzled his brains for some
minutes- for an answer, bat could not
guess the correct elle. At last he exclaim-
ed: "I am sure I don't know."
"Why," replied the boy, "because I'm
waiting for the crown."
Where He Saw It.
Hayseed—Marier, I've made up my
mind ter send. our boy to the city writing
school to learn how to write.
Mrs. Hayseed—He writes a good hand.
'Yes, Marier but he's too slow fOr
these times. The city's the place to learn
things, S:Eerier, no matter what. They
write like greased lightnin' there. Why,
Marier, while I was in the city I saw a
man writea two-page love -letter in seven-
teen Seconds, by the watch. He was a
regular city feller, too—I could. tell by his
clothes. Why, Myrier, when the girl -that
letter was writ to got it, it took her 'Most
five minutes to read it. I timed her,
too."
"Love-letter—girl reading it! Why,
where and how on 'arth did you see a let-
ter -written, and thens--"
"Oh, it's all so, Maiden I saw it in a
theater."
He Wanted Law.
" Squia,h," said. the colored janitor of
the buildings as he timidly entered the
lawyer's office, "I's got a case foh yer.
I wants ter ask ye 'bout er plat ob law."
"State it."
"Yoh knows what a mule is at 'is
hes'?" he said. interwogatiyely.
"I know something of the animal's
habits."
"An' you know dat some mules is wus
ser 'n others ? "
"Yes, of course."
" Well, Ted Simpson done sol' me one
Ma de IN/asses' kin' what is, fro misrepre-
sentationi ob de mos' zasperated 'scrip -
tion."
"That's too bad. Now I suppose you
want to sue him to recover your money,
" Da,h's cle Vint ob law I wants ter
know 'bout. I waists yor to look in de
books an' soe of we kiln% hab him per-
sentod ter de gran' jury for assault an'
battery, as or accessenary befo' de feels."
The Joke Was on the Doctor.
A well-knosvn comedian inflicted a new
gag on. his audience one night recently.
While in the middle of one of his im-
portant scenes, a man beckoned him from
the wings. Tho comedian left the stage
for a moment. When he returned, his
face had fallen several inches. He looked
positively sad. Advancing to the foot-
lights, he asked seriously:
"Is there a doctor in the house?"
In all parts of the theater the audience)
anklets to hoar full particulars of the
accident, leaned forward eagerly. Ile
scanned the amclienee with an anxious
gaze, until, after a moment's hesitation,
a broad -shouldered, be -spectacled young
man stood up, blushed vividly and re-
marked :
"/—I am a, physician,"
Instantly the eomediaa's face relaxcxl.
"Glad to .seo you, sir," ha exclaimed.
"Eat, please be, seeted, for I'm jrcst go-
ing to sing a song."