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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times, 1892-10-13, Page 213egiments and Their Insignia The time.lianoured badges and other de- vices borne by our British Regiments can boast in ina.ny instances of a. very interest- ing origin. This is not only true with re- gard, to the "white horse," "laurel wreath," or " castle and key," which, we are accus- tomed to see eet down in almanacs and, the like as the badges of certain corps, for there are frequently other distinguishing features that find no place in such lists. Thee are sometimes of a kind, too, not well calculated to attract the notice of non-inilltary persons ; and it is pos- sibly within the mark to say that not one in twenty civilian observers detects, for example, the apparently meaningless bow of ribbon on the back of the collars of the Royal Welsh Fusiliers. This much -prized decoration is a unique distinction, without, however, any very heroic history; it is merely a Memento of the queue or pigtail which was worn in the army till about 1808. Among other badges the seine regiment carries the net unusual one of the white horse," above alluded to. Though well enough known, no doubt, to be the white horse of Hanover," it is probably not so widely. understood for what reason this de- vice came to be bestowed upon so many of our older regiments. It wolild appear that in the beginning of the last century the appointments of a good many corps display- ed the armorial coat or crest of the colonel, - in -chief, who was often a member a the aristocraoy, and a territorial magnate in genie part of the country. Such marks of distinction on the part of these territorial families, we are told, excited the keen jealousy of the newly -arrived Hanoverians, so much so, that one of the very first steps taken by George 1. was to sweep away these family iesignia, and replace them with his own, Hence, then, the frequency of the white h:rse as A reg -mental device. A regiment ot great renown, the Scots Greys, carry as a badge an eagle with outstretched wings—the only device of the kind in the army. The Greys have enjoyed this unique distinc- tion sine the celebrated capture of a French eagle or standard at Waterloo by Sergeant Bwart, who was given a commiasion for his gallantry. It is a well-earned badge, too, for the Greys have a sort of pre-eminence for taking standards at Ramillies they eaptured the colours of the Regiment du Rol ;" while at Dettingen they took the famous white standard of the French household =airy. And they are well en- titled t the motto "Second to none," which they proudly carry. The mention of tbis motto reminds us that there is another of the kind, though iu Letin, in the "Ser - ice ;" the Coldstream Guards carry the words " .Nolli Secundus" upon their regi- mental colour. When the troops were par- aded to take the oath of allegiance to Charles U. after the Restoration, the men were ordered to "ground" their arms. Among others present were the three regi- ments since known as the Foottuards ; and they were commanded to take up arms as the First, Second, and Third Guards. The First and Third. obeyed with alacrity; the regiumut of General Monk stood still, to the surprise of the king who inquired of Monk the reason for their insubordinate bearing. The veteran replied that his regi- ment, -declined to be considered second to any other; and says the legend, Charles remarked : "Very well ; they shall be my Coldstream Regiment of Foot - guards, and second to none." Hence the motto. General Monk's connection with this corps is commemorated in a curious manner. A small Union Jack is borne on the Queen's Colour of the Coldstream, in consequent.° of Monk having been an M- inkel of the fleet as well as a general. This is a distinction without a parallel in the army. Almost every one must notice that while officers et ear their sashes over the left shoulder, sergeants have theirs over the right. Taere is one exception, however, to thts rule; for the sergeents of the 296 Foot arrange their sashes in the same man- ner as the officers. Seine say that this dis- tiaction dates from Culloden, where the regiment is alleged to have had so many racers slain, that sergeants had to take their places in command of the com- panies. Another regituent, the 13th, com- memorttes its terrible loss on the same field in a different fashion: the officets wear per- ennial mourning in the shape of a black stripe in their gold lace. This kind of per- petual mourning is not, however, peculiar to the 13th. The 65th and 84th have black- eiged lace on the officers' tunics, in mem- ory, it is said, of the loss they sustained on the Nice in 1S18; and black gloves used to be worn by the 8Ith to commemorate the seme event. Scene other corps have the black stripe in their gold lace, but it seems TO be very doubtful for what reasons. In certain cases it is supposed to be a symbol of mourning for General Wolfe or Sir John Moore; in others, for heavy losses in ac- tion. At Dettingen, in 1743, the 22nd Foot ex- tricated George II. from a somewhat peril- ous position. in remembrance of which event they wear a small sprig of oak in their caps on the Queen's birthday and other special occasions; and on the 29th of May an acorn is worn by some old regiments, that date • being the anniversary of the Restora- tion. In a similar fashion the 12th and 20th wear a rose on the 1st of August. This floral decoration arises from the tradition, which is well founded, that at Minden these reg imen ts marched through flower -gardens, and most of the men wore roses as they went into action on August 1,1759. For their prowess at Min- den, the 12th, 20th, '23d, 25th 37th, and 5Ist regiments were granted leave to carry a laurel wreath on their colours and. equip- ments ; and for reasons above alluded to the 20th have in addition a rose on their stand- ards. Besides the "Minden wreath," there is one other instance of the same symbol in the army—it is borne on the colours of the 57th. the "Die Bards" of Albnera celebrity. .1 regimout just mentioned, the 12th, together With the 39th 5611, and 58th, carry the "Castle and ley," the raotto " .Montis in- signia Calpe," and the word " Gibraltar," on account of having taken part in the memorable defence of that fortress from 1770 to 1783. A famous regiment, the 5th or Northum- berland Fusiliers, has a distinction of a curi- ous if notaltogether unprecedented variety. In their headdress the officers and men have a plume red in the upper moiety and white in the lower ; and though this may not perbaps seem a matter of •. much moment, it has a 'history. At Willie1mste,h1, and again when in $t. Lucia, the 5th, after, eanguinary combats, gathered from the ceps of slain French grenadiers enough white feathers to •fit out the whole regiment with plumes—an adornment which a while afterwards met with the approval of the authorities. But in 1.829 a War Office order gave instructions for the white pltnne to be, more generally aclopte,e. in the service ; and in consequence of tine innovation, tbe Fusiliers complaiu- ad abet they weld leze their well-earned distiuotion. So the matter at issue was eventually compromised by granting them permission to wear the half -red, half -white plume above mentioned. For reasons never properly explained, the 5th wear a rose on St, George's Day. Besides feathers, other curious trophies are represented in the belongings of this regiment. At Leacknew they captured an ivory bedstead belonging to the Begum, as well as a great rod or stick of silver. From a part of the former a bandmaster's baton was carved ; while the latter was fashioned into a drum major's staff. Both are still doing duty. This tate by the way, re- minds us of the ivory stick carried on the anniversaries of certain battles by the ser- geant -major of the 91st Highlanders. W hen on the way hoine from the Cape in 1802, the transport having the regiment on board was charged by a sword -fish, which left its weapon embedded in the side of the vessel. Converted into a walking -stick, the ivory sword accompanied the sergeant -major through the whole of the Peninsular War. The mimes of the battles in which it was carried are inscribed upon it on plates of solid gold; and it is still carried on parade by the sergeant -major on the anniverearies of these actions, Somewhat akin to the party -coloured plume of the Northumberland Fusiliers, again, was the red ball which used to ap- pear on the shakoes of the light company of the 46th Foot. During the battle of Brandy- wine, in the Ainerican War, this company by accurate shooting made great havoc in the rooks of the enemy, who threatened, when they could obtain a favorable oppor- tunity for revenge, to glee the marksmen no quarter. In defianee, however, of this menace, and to make themselves more readily distinguished from their comrades, they dyed the ball in their caps red—with Maori, according to tradition—in place of the green worn by the rest of the regimlint. This distinction web subsequently suction ed by the War Office authorities. One more instance of a similar kind, and we are done. The iltith Foot used to have a singular distinguishing feature in their number badge, whieh was affixed not only on the front, in the usual manner, but also on the hack, of their caps. On one occasion in Egypt, when rather incautiously drawn up in hue, a fierce onelaught was made upon the regiment, in rear as well as in front, by large bodies of French cavalry. There was no time to get into square forination to "receive' the charging horsemen ; but the commanding °Weer, being a man of re- source, shouted, "Rear rank, right.about- face. Fire:" The rant e.artied out the order with promptitude ; standing heels to back, they simultaneously beat off both assaults ; mad to commemorate the affair, they were greeted the unique distinction Of the dupli- cate number badge. LATE BRITISH NE WS. Ab,Staithes, Yorkshire, on Sunday, the mangled body of Mrs, 1VIihireci, 22, wife of a miner, was found at the foot of a cliff nearly 360 feet high. It is supposed that she conenitted suicide. • A Leeds iron turner'named George Oro - gen, is in custody at Leeds, charged with, causing the death of Thomas Watson, a forgeman. On Saturday night, the two mon, after visiting a. public -house, quarrel- leceand fought, the deceased receiving in- juries, which resulted in his death. The elephant Jung Pasha that succeeded Jumbo in the London Zoological Garden, is now only three inches less in height than Jumbo himself. Statistics from the British census show that the Irish language is dying out. Ten years ago 64,000 people in Ireland spoke only Irish. In 1391 the number who knew only the Irish tongue was 38,000. in 1881, 885,000 of the population of Ireland could speak Irish and English. Last year the number was 642,000. A woman testified before the Trades' Union Congress in London that two months ago she was making trainers for the Duke of York when two children were taken out of the next, house to the fever hospital, and one of them died. Even the best tailors have their goods sweated, in distriuts liable to infectious diseases. A man in Kirkintilloch, Scotland, VMS fined ten shillings the other day for playing the bagpipes on Sunday. Whether because it was Sunday or because it was bagpipes is not stated, but neighbors of the man who spends his Sabbaths now in practising cara- paign march atrocities on e bugle will readi- ly see the wholesomeness of the Covenanter blue laws. On Wednesday morning the decapitated body of a young lady, apparently under thirty years of age, was found near High Barnet, on the Great Northern Railway. Amongst her belongings were found letters addressed I—Mrs. Long, 60 Hatton Road. Ca.nonbury square," and it was concluded the body found was that of the addressed. Judging from her clothing and jewellery,the deceased was of good position. Appear - epees led to the conclusion that the young lady had deliberately placed her head on the metala and had been killed by a passing train. The Young Man Who Will be Wanted. If WO could only get the ear of filet boy in sohool, or that young irtam in college, we vend I say most earnestly to him: The time is coming, end perhaps not far dis- tant, when you will be wanted. The oppor- tunity is ready to develop when you will be needed, a most important opportunity, when, if you are natty, you can enter into a great life work; a tide which taken at its flood will lead on to fortune and fame. This is a broad and populous country, and oppor- tunities for eminent achievement and large usefulness are constantly occurring in re- ligious work in educational work, in busi- ness, in professional life, or in politics and the servem of the country, possibly in war. You may be wanted never so much, but if you are uot ready when wanted you will be passed by. The opportunity, just the one you would most like, will not wait for one not ready. Somebody else will take the place. You will certainly be wanted, and you should he ready to respond at the right moment. The important places require men of charm:ter, fixed principle, education, power. No man gets mental power and discipline without hard, stern work, and years of it, And no weak, undisciplined and unprincipled person is fit for command, or can over expect to hold a commanding position. There is no lack of important positions for those competent to fill them. But it should he remembered that inmate tent pesitions ea.n always find those able to fill them, rine the world will not wait for you if you are not ready. Many an old man to -day is looking back to see another in justthe one place that was designed for him. and in which he might have been perfectlyoontent, happy, and use- ful—in which he might have done a great and important life -work, achieved distinc- tion —hut when opportunity's hour struck he was not ready. and he now feels that his life has been a failure, because he neglected to prepare himself for the time when he would be wanted. The late Prof. H. B. Smith used to say to his students: " Young gentlemen, have a hobby, have a hobby I" i.e., have some one line of study of which you will stand facile prin:ers and when op- portunity calls, you will he the one wanted. Always study with this thought in mind, that before long the opportunity will occur when you will be wanted. A BOGUS EXPLORER. Petermann's MEI th ellaniteu Imposed Upon villa a Stolen Story of Travel. One of the leading geographical magazines Petermann's lifiitheilmngen, has been made the victim of literary dishonesty. In the April and. May numbers of the magazine a Mr. A. J. Ceyp describes a journey which, he asserted, he bad made recently to the frontier ofeBeloochietart. He deseribed the country minutely, told of the desolate and sandy regions he crossed on his weer, of the robbers who lurked in the ravines ready to plunder caravans, of the settlements found here and there in widely separated oases, and of the large town of Yezb, the original home of the Parsis. His story was very he teresting, ane as his route lay through a region that was almost unknown, and as it abounded with geographical detail of ap- parent accuracy, the magazine made the narrative very prominent. The story oc- cupied severat,pages in each of the numbers. In the AugEst number of the Mite. eilure • gen the editor prints conspicuously the fact that Ceyp's narrative proves to be nothing more than an accurate transcript of the travel sketches of Gasteiger Khan, which were published at Innsbruck in 1881. As thirteen years heel elapsed since their pub- lication. Ceyp thought he was safe in ap- propriating them as the record of a journey made by himself. • The fraud is somewhat similar to that imposed by Capt. Glazier upon a scientific journal of this country, when be sent an article containing large extracts fromSchool. craft's account of his journey to the source 91 the Mississippi as a record, of his own visit to Lake Pasch. It is very seldom that Petermann's Mittheilungen mskes an im- portant blunder in geographical matters, but it hasbeen imposed upon by the most glazing piece of plagarisra that has come to light for a long tinae. • It is said that girls are going to wear flowers tueked into the hair 'again in the old-fashioned way. British newspapers are discussing earnest- ly the question of cloak rooms in ohurches, referring to the absence of, and ausolute necessity for, facilities for disposing of wrap?, hats and overcoats. Some churches in this country have wire hat racks beneath the sents, and it i ew have wire bars for over- coats and wraps on the backs of seats. One church in Chicago has regular opera ehairs and the attendant, conveniences. A cloak room seems to fill a long -felt want, for there does not appear oho any good reason, these delis, any way, why a inan or woman should not be as comfortable in church as in it theatre. De E. M. Grace held an inquest. at St. George's, Gloucestershire, as to the death of Rosins Smith, aged. 27 years, whose body watt found in the River Frome. The deceased lied been engaged to n sailor, and being disappointed at his not returning as expect- ed after a long voyage ale married a form- er lover. .A fortnight after her marriage the sailor arrived, and she elcped with him, but, repenting of this she returned home and committed suicide. A verdict of tem- porary insanity was returned. MORTUARY STATISTIOS. -- Which Show Cleat Canada le About the etealthtest Countre Under Om ewe The number of deaths in the Dominion for the 12 months ending April 6, 1891, is placed at 67,688, as compared with 63,413 la the same period in 1881. This shows the increase in deaths to be 6.75 per cent. against an increase in population of 11.73 per cent In 1890-91 the deaths were 14.- 10 per thousand, against 15.34 per thousand in 1880-81, or 1 in every 71 persons in 1891, and 1 in (15 in 1881, indicating improved conditions in life as the result of 10 years' experience. This result, as compared with the death rate in the United Kingdom, is much lower than the latter, and even better than that of Australia, which country was declared to have the lowest death rate in the world. The census returns for the province of Quebec went to indicate that the death rate among French-Canadians is greater than among the rest of the community. The returns show the total deaths to have been 28,154, of which 26,089 were Roman Catholics. This gives the rate per 1,000 at 20.1, or 1 in every 50. Tee death rate among Protestants in the province of Quebec is 1.08 per 1,000, or 1 in 92. In Ontario the death rate among Catholics is 14 per 1,000, or 1 in 70, and among Protestants 10.8 per 1,000, or 1 in 92. As 68 per cent. of the Roman Catholics are French-Canadiaxis it is evident that the death rate among them is very high. Taking the death rate by provinces the returns show that it is lowest in the North- west Territories, being only 7.32 per thou- sand, and highest in Quebec, where it is 18.95 per 1,00). In all the provinces the death rate in 1891 is lower than in 1881, except in No Scotia, where there is a slight increase from. 14.54 in 1881 to 14,57 per 1,000in 1891 The births for the year 1891 numbered' 1e5,843, divided into 70,080 males and 65,- 736 females thus making a birth rate of 28.3 per 1,000 of population. The excess of the birth rate over the death rate for 1891 in the various provinces is as follows : British Columbia 23.16 births per thou- sand against.13 94 heaths. Mauiteba, 32.53 against 10.36. New Brunswick, 27.70 against 13,36. Nova Scotia, 25,41 against 14.57. Ontario, 24.50 against 11.30. Prince Edward Island, 24.45 against 12,26. _Quebec, 36.36 against 18.91. North-west Territories, 24.98, against 7.32. The deaths according to religions were in 1891 ; Baptist, 3,587, or 11.8 in every 1,000; Roman Catholics, 36,430 or 18.3 per 1,000 ; Church of England, 7,681, or 11.8 per 1,000; Methodist, 8,835, or 10.4 per 1,000; Presbyterians. 8,140, or 10.8 per 1,000; others, 3,069, or 11.9 per 1,000. Methodists come firse having the lowest death rate ; then follow Presbyterians, Church of Englandand Baptiets abreast and. Catholics last. Compared with other coun- tries, the term of useful working life ap- pears to extend to a more advanced ago in leaned:1. Carrier pigeons played interesting parts in the newspaper work of the recent oleo. tions in Great Britain, Important candi- dates in out of the way country districts poorly provided with telegraphic facilities, as Mr. Gladstone's Midlothian district, were accompanied in their tours by news- paper men provided with carrier pigeons. The reporters who went with Ma Glad- stone had it regular "pigeon man" with thein. When Mr. Gladstone delivered speeches from his carriage the reporters wrote their reports on thin tissue sheets, "flimsy," and passed them to the pigeon man. The sheets were attached to th e pigeon& legs by rubber bands and the birds set free. The birds performed excellent service hi carrying the matter to neighbor- ing cities or telegraph centres, as they had been trained. On several oeeasions, however, on fine, warm days, the birds alighted on roofs and sunned themselves for an hour or so, while the pigeon man tried to coax them in so as to file his copy, aud the matter they carried had to be left out of the latest editions. An English woman sued the Midland Railway Company for compensation for the loss of her husband, who was killed in an accident on that road, and recovered damages. Thereupon the company, which had sold him an accident. insurance policy with his ticket, contended that, the amount of this insurance should he deducted from the damages awarded, since if he had died a uatural death, the widow would have re- ceived nothing on a policy of that nature. The claim of the compaay waenot allowed. An inquest was held at Hastings on the body of ahoy named Binsted, aged four years. The boy fell into the sea, and on being rescued hot milk was given to him containing brandy, the dose of alcohol be- ing so strong that the little fellow soon afterwards died. A post-mortem examin- ation showed that death was from alcoholic poison. The jury returned a verdict of Death through an overdose of brandy given in error. The new British House of Commons is much older than the one that preceded ib; that is, the average age of its members is much greater. The ages range from 22 to 90. It has two members only 22 years of age, ane Mr. Villiers is again the father of the Rouse, being 90 years of age. Four other veterans are .Mr. lase.° Holden, 85; Mr. Gladstone, 82, and Mr. C. Wright, 82. It has 40 members whose ages range from 2240 30, 143 from 312to 40, 197 from 41. to 50, 173 from 51 to 60, 78 from 61 to 70, and 4 from 81 to 90. A shocking accidentis reported from Trip madoc, wh re the body of Mr. William Jones, a well-kuown farmer and tradesman, was found at the foot of a precipice, near euowdon. Mr. jones was returning from Cwinbach Farm in. the dark, and missing his way, fell over the crags into the deep chasm at a place called, Lonnewydd. The body was found lying head downward, be- tween two pieces of rock, and his stick was on the ledge above. Iu 1891 1,168 persons were killed on rail- ways in the British isles, according to the report of the British Board of Trade. Of these only 108 were passengers, and mote than 400 were persons neither passengers nor employees, the number including tree - passers and suieides. The total number oi passenger trips, exclusive of those made On season tickets, was 845,463,668, which is 27,719,632 more than in 1890. Accurate • returns of trips on season tickets would swell this list.. But on the basis of these figures the proportion of passengers killed during the year a as one in 8.208,383, and the pro. portion of injured one in 524,481. Children Cry for Pitcher's castoria) THE NAME " AMERICA." Where and When it Originated. It was not until 1837 that Alexander von Humboldt, in his critical examination of the history and geography of the New World, pointed out the real culprit, and showed be- yond question that the name " America, " was first suggested in a small Win treatise on cosmography, writteu by one Martin Waldseemuller, and publishe 1 during the year 1507 at Stunt Die, a village situated in the upper valley of tho river Meurthe in southeastern Lorraine. This little book en titled Cosmographiao In trod u ctio—Intro- duotion to Costnography—and the story of its authorship and publication, ate the un- foreseen part that it played in christening the western hemisphere, forms one of the roost curious narratives la the whole record of bibliography. Whether Humboldt made this interesting discovery by more accident of research, or was led to it by Foscarini or Bandini—who in two successive edi- tions of Wines had noted the sugges- tive passage in the Cosmographiae, withl out apparently comprehending its rem - importance —cantiot now be ascertain- ed. However this may have been' it was the author of Cosmos who first tookup seri- ously:the task of vindicating the long- malign- ed Florentine, and in so doing threw nito the arena a topic in the discussion of which bibliographers have ransacked libraries, labored and disputed, until the whole line of eviience has been developed, arranged, and the demonstration made complete. A pub- lication which in the dim early twilight of American history made the little hamlet of &tint Die the godmother of our mighty con- tinent is an object of no ordinary interest to the people of this continent, and this fourth centenary of Columbus's discovery would seem to be a fitting momeut in which to bring together in sim le narrative form the snhsta,nce of what is known concerning the Cosmographies: itself, the men by whcan it was written and published, the place where they lived, and the motive by which their work was inspired. 1 ^;k— 5 PENIEST9 STRONGEST9 BEST2 Contains no Alum, Ammonia, Lime, Plavollates. or any iniurionf, for infants and Children. '‘Casterisissowell adapted to children that I recominend it as superior to any prescription tomato me," H. A. Aucama., M. D., 111 So. Oxford St., Brooklyn, N. T. "The use of 'Oratorio' is so universal and Its merits se won known that it seems a work of supererogation to endorse it. 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