HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times, 1892-9-15, Page 6IIDIS URLAVEN.
aon* nassenre
CHAPTER V.
seentemE
larenta had moved rapidly that afternoon
Liulaven. Within the viceange all was
codusiou and dittress, Wben Clara, re-
covered suakientlY to. remenaber what had
happened—the reading a the paper—the
finaiug of the watch, which, she felt eon-
vinocd, must have been her father's—the
eerronstricken face of Uncle Gilee as the
eaport wee reat out—all came back to her
enmity, and the first use which she made
• a her returniug consciousness was to ask
her husband to go and find, that old man
at once. She felt that she had read her
fat° in his face.
Captain Norham had left the house on
this errand, when his attention was arrest-
ed by a rider coming rapidly down the
drive from Brathrig Hall. it was Mr.
Brookes. He had been summoned to the
death -bed of Dame Norhaan that morning,
and now he had ridden down to the vicar-
age to say that all was over.
*'What is to be done?" asked the Cap-
tain.
"Nothing can be done, so far as I can
see," replied the lawyer, "Linley will
have taken possession by :Monday, and the
estates will go to a limn who has scarcely
any reasonable elaiin to them, except that
he wee remotely connected with the Nor -
hams by the female line, and that the old
lady has umae a will in bis favour."
"But might not, the will be disputed ?— . niornent to watch, when the lower windows
Look here." Aud he took from his pooket tare clear of flame, and then the child is
too much for her already merstrainea pow- combination, The members were enrolled
ers, and she sank baela in her husbaud'a under feigued names: and one of these
anus, like One dead. members was Arthur Naseby. On one cm-
Meatiathile, the crowd looked on with caeicnu,. two or three years later, a riot broke
breathless enxiety. They had seen the man out in the streets, and, Giles 'eves seized
enter the red. doorway, to struggle upwards among others by the police; whereupon
through the fiery furnace should they Naseby bed headed. a resouepartya and car
ever see him return ? The stairs must, be ried the prisoners off while an their way to
burning," said one. It is the foolhardia the police office.
ness of a madman," saki another. And as It was a time when Government was
yet there had been no sign from within the very severe upon such offences; and GUS
building, From moment to moment rhe and Arthur Naseby fled. Grateful for the
Raines belched forth in their red fury, and liberty which had thusbeeu secured to him,
at other times the whole building seemed to the former advised Naseby to go to Stook -
be covered with a cloud of smoke and fire. heretical, in York•shire, where he would find
A few moments more elapsed, and there refuge with Giles's aunt, Mrs. Hales. He
was heard the crashing of glass in the ueper himself would. take passage in a vessel as
storey, and through a gap in the curling a. marine engineer, and leave the country
smoke the white hair of the brave ald men for some years. Ile gave Naseby a letter
was seen at the open window. A. half -sup. to his Aunt, also a message to his cousin
pressed cheer burst from the crowd; but Esther, his aunt's only child. Esther he
the event was too greatly fraught with had loved from his boyhood, though he had
peril and anxiety for any longindulgence in never yet spoken of it to her, for she was
exultation. well educated, and he but indifferently so;
They heard his voice up there at the win- yet lie imagined, there was a sort of under -
dew.; 'The caild is here,' he eried; "but standing between them, and fondly hoped
the stair is burning, and I cannot return that, by industry and success, he might
that way. Send me up a rope.—There 1" some time be in a position to ask Esther
And he aunga ball of cord, from the window Hales to be his wife. The winning of her
out amongst the crowd, retaining the loose love bad. been the ambition of his life.
end, of the ball in his hand, "Fasten a rope Be remained abroad for nearly two years,
to it," he shouted again; "and for the bairn s returning to langland towards the end of
sake be quick." 1853, when he wrote to Arthur Naseby,
Almost in shorter time than we can tell saying that he was most anxious to visit his
't, a rope was made fast to the cord," and aunt mid couslia, and askingif it was safe
Giles was drawing it up towards hire. The for him yet to do so. Re was afraid the
people awaited with breathless suspense pollee had not forgotten, him. In reply lie
till he reappeared at the window. At last receivea a letter stating that inquiries had
—he is there! The child is in his arms, quite recently been made in the town re-
wrapped up iu some large covering for aerating him, and not in the meantime to
itsbetter protection. He leans forward for a genie nearer Stookborough than the village
of Bromley, a few race to the south. Here
he received a second letter from Arthur
Neseby, stating that the writer, after an
absence of two days, was returning home
to Stockborough, and would meet with him
en the following evening, after dark, at a
place indicated, between Stoekborough and
the White Horse Inn.
"He mine," said the old man, addressieg
Clava; "and how can I tell thee tyliat, took
place between us? All theft, years, and all
the way home, I had been thinking of Esther
Hales; 1 had done well, and my heart was
set upon winning her—inerean tongue can
tell, And. when I found as how ne had
married her—the man wbo had carried my
last messacm to her—I think I mun ha' gone
the paper whieh Lawrence Dale bad been
reivaing from, He opened it, pointed to the
paragraph, " Remarkable Discover)," and
passed it to the lawyer.
Mr. Brookes read the paragreph twice
ovet carefully, and not without some ex-
pressions of astonishment. " Extraordinary
—startling—watch belonged to one Arthur
Naseby—real name Arthur Norham—the
tree clue we have got to all this mystery,—
But, George," he said, turning to the
Captain, "this may all come to nothing.
We cannot tell whether Arthur Newham is
dead or alive—or, if dead, when he died.
Then where are wet"
Captain Norham narrated to him what he
eid his wife had seen that afternoon as the
aper was being read—the agitation of the
old. man who was a stranger In the place—
also nhat he himself had seen in the church,
as well as the fact that this man, whea in
his delirium, had called Clara by her
ther's name.
"There is something strange, certainly
in all this.—Go, George, and find this man,
and bring him to the vicarage. Wo must
at least speak with him on the matter,"
Uncle Giles was not to be found. His
cottagewas empty. No one had seen him
aince afternoon. But, Captain," said Mrs.
Dale, "he often walks of an evening round.
the head of the lake to Langley Bridge, and
he may ha' gane there now.
The Captain. walked off in the direction
seen to be descending through the air.
Quickly, but yet cautiously, does the old
man pay out the rope upon which depends
the life of this little burden so precious to
his heart. A score of hands are held up to
receive it; and as Lucy is safely rescued
and placed in her mother's arms, tears might
have been seen on many a sunburned face.
Before this had been more than done, it
was observed that the man who bad saved.
tbe child, high up in that place of dauger
and death, was attaching the rope to some-
thing within tbe building, and was himself
preparing to descend. The first part of the
descent on the rope Was made, hand over
hand, quickly and, skilfully, "es if he had stark mad. I mun ha' threatened lum ; for,
been a sailor all his life." So said an on- he throwed his arms around. me to keep um
looker. But juse when he bad rea,ehea the from striking him; but ia my madness I
windows of the second floor, the fella merle shook hint off, dashing him to the ground.
portion of the interior sent a fierce volume We were on the road. by the river -bank ;
of flame with a euffooating rush from the and when be staggered from me, and fa,
shattered windows, half enveloping the dee he rolled down the bank into the river. The
acencling man. He Was seen to maltean un night was dark, and I could not see him,
steady clutch at the rope, but missed. it; and the river was in high flood, I only
and, to the horror of the spectators, in an- heard the splash in the water, and his wild
other second be had fallen heavily, with a cry.—This brought me automat to mysell,
dull thud, to the ground. and I saw the terrible thing I had acme.
" He saved. others"—came from amidst had been the death of the man who had been
the crowd.in deep, tremulous tones. It was my friend. till this wild love o' mine for
the Vicar who had spoken, standing there Esther Hales cam* between us.
with white uncovered head. I ran wildly along the watern edge; but
. . nowt o' my old mate could I see. I called
There was mounting and. riding in Linke- for help, but no one came. I said, "I am a
ven tbatnight. A de,ctor bad. to be brought murderer !" A greet fear came upon me,
awl I turned, and. ran off through the dark-
ness, 1 knowed not where. At last I saw
lights. It was the White Horse, and I
weat in. There were voices laud in the
bar -room; but no mun Ind seen me, and I
went into the Blue Room. In the lighb of
the fire, what wee my horror to find a watch
daugling at the end of it bit of it ohain that
had fixed itself to a button of my coat? It
was the watch o' the man whose death 'I
had been: I could scarce handle it, for ib
lookoa in my eyes as if red wi' blood, and 1
aSmost sickened at the sight of it. I tore it
from its fastening, and looked about to see
where I could hide it. There was a brok-
t i th ti d I d
more in the old church at home by his
mother's knee, with his baud in hers, the
sunshine and the pleasant music filling all
the place? Again the penitential words
are on his lips Forgive as oor sins "—
And, agate a change has come, "gaick and.
sudden -like," But not surely this time into
Darkness. Rather, let us hope, into the
Day that knows no evening, into the Light
that has no eclipse.
. .
"UNCLE GILES." That was the name by
which they had known mod loved him ; it is
the name yon may still see carved upon the
little headstone above his greve ; and that
grave is in the place wbush of all pieces was
most pleasant to him —within the sound of
"them beautiful bells," the Bells ef Linla,-
yen.
[THE EIRD,1
"Dear Old Bess,
The storekeeper of A little country town
in Connectiout, writes it correspondent,
drove a nondescript colored mare whose
peculiarities of glut and figure were a, source
of constant merriment to the village
people. Old Bess" cared nothing for
their talk, however, though her master
often declared that "she knew what folks
seta about her" well as he " But
then, he used to add, she has too much
horse settee to mind that sort of thing 1"
Opposite the store, Across the road, was
a steep ascent leading up into the farm-
yard, where was it shod limier which 'Bess
was in tbe halat of standing when not ac-
tively employed. Up to this shelter she
Was in tate haaxt of going alone when the
waggon had been unloadea the store
door, and Mr. P.--, her owner, had ac-
customed her to come clown again at his
call ; or rather, as he said, "She Welt up
the notioe herself ; I didn't teach her to do
it, "
The whcle raiinceuvre was tomewhat
complicated. She bed, to back the wagon
out of the shed, turn it partly round, pick
her way carefully down the rather steep de-
cline, cross the road, and then come up and
turn again to bring the wagon into praetor
position before the door. It was a constant
pleasure for us boys to witness the perfornts
mice, and we often lingered for that purpose
when we beard the well-known call, "Come,
Old Bess, it's time to go to work 1"
Oue day the call Was again and again re-
peated and atilt she did not came. We
could just see a part of the run of the hind
wheels,. and at each call We saw them push
out an ',richer two and then draw up again,
as if Ola Bess la stertad and thee chang-
ed her mind,
At last, after loud and impatient calls,
• Ale. P --.went, over to see what was the
trouble. We tollowed, and there, atendiug
directly in front of the wheel with her hand
on the shaft, stood little May, Mr. P --'s
three-year-old daughter.
Poor Bess, divided between duty to her
master and her eoneern for her mester's
daugater, was irresolutely drawing the
waggon formed and baek, as far as ehe
could without lifting her feen evidently
conscious that any further movement might
involve danger to the little one.
"Dear Old Bess !" said May, and "Dear
• Old Bess !" cehoed Mr, P—, with tears
in his voice, while Bess, with it whitely of
relief, no sooner saw him take the cleld in
his arms—she was looking back at the child
when. we a:me un—thau she proceeded to
back out and go clown to the attire, just as
if nothing had happened.
There the small boys patted ber fondly,
while t he larger ones, some of them with
strange lunges in their throats after it timid
glance at the tears still to be*, seen in the
fether's eyes, silently turned away to tell
at home the stery of Ohl Besan "knowing-
ness."—tasouth's Companion.
indicated ; but he saveno Dee. He reached frone &steam, as also a Justice of the
the bridge, and stood for a little upon it, l!eace; for Mr. Brookes, with lawyer -like
meditating on the distracting events of the instinct, having been informed of all that
day. The sun hail now sen and twilight was known and suspected about the old
was rapidly deepening. The silence was for teen now lying ouco more unconscious on
it time unbroken save for the rushing sound , his bed, thought it well to be prepared for
of the brook as itswept beneath the bridge ; any emergency that might arise. If this
then there came the swede of hurrying luau, as wouldappear front what had been
footsteps. In a few minutes a. man appear. seen by Clara and her husband that day,
ed, shouting something wbich in the dis-
tance the Captain was unable to catch. The
man, however, instea,d of eoming en straight
towards him, turned up by the road that
led to the claurch - and shortly thereafter
the bells rang out'from the tower with un-
wonted violence and clamour.
It at once occurred to Captain Norham
that fire had broken out somewhere. Little
did be know how terrible to his own heart
end Clara's the result of that fire might be.
When he entered the village all was tur-
moil, commotion, and alarm. The Old
Grange was on fire. A woman was flying
towards Lawrence Dale's cottage. It was
Lucy Norham's nurse.
"Oh, Lawrence," she cried. "heve you
seen our Lucy ? I have been out at tea, at
Mffiridge Farm, and when I came home she
was not to be found."
"I ho.' not seen her, lass," replied Law-
rence, as he walked off towards the tire;
"but thou may keep thy mind easy. She
be safe enough somewhere with old Giles."
Captain Norharn also hurried on towards
the burnin,g edifice, in front of which every
living creature in the village had now con-
gregated, the women uttering loud excla-
mations of distress and alarm, and the men
hurrying hither and thither, vainly sugs
gesting expedients for checking the fire.
When they saw Captain Norha.m approach,
ley waited for his directing hand.
We cannot save the old building," he
said, a,fter a pick survey of the situation;
"but its connection with the mill must be
out off." And under his brders, some
.vooden and other temporary structures
that had been erected between the Grange
ind the mill were forthvrith torn down and
removed with willing hands. Upon the
Old Grange itself the fire had already got
a firm hold; the ancient time -dried wood-
work of its floors, with the various com-
bustible materials stored in it, fed the fire
with fierce rapidity, and in an almost in-
credibly short apace of time the flames had
burst forth from the „lower range of win
ilows, threatening the whole building with
'immediate destruction.
In this crisis Captain Norham felt a hand
on his arm. It was Clara, with anxious
eyes, asking if no one had seen Luoy.
"Miss Lucy ?" said a, bystander. "She
will be wi' Uncle Giles. I saw her a -seek-
ing for him P the afternoon."
• No, ma'am," said a lad who had over-
heard the conversation ; "Miss Lucy be
nob with Uncle Giles, for I saw him a-goin'
up the Fell more 'n an hour ago, and there
was Bo one wit him."
"Oh, my child," cried Clara, "where
can she be ?" And she looked at the door
of the burning builling, a,s if she even dar-
ed go into the jaws of death itself in quest
of her child. ,naptain Norham stepped
forward in order tie draw his wife back trom
the crowd. At that moment, it tall man,
with uncovered head,. and white hair
streaming in the wind, dashed in amongst
them.
It was Uncle Giles.
Clara was at his side in an instant. "Oh,
Giles," she cried, with wild. eagerness,
" have you seen our Limy ?"
"Yes," he replied, and there was a kind
ef preternatural &nines,. in his demeanour,
like that of it num who has stung himself
up to the doing of it great action—" yes,
ha seen her ; and wi' God's help I shall see
her again." '
And before the onlookers had tithe to take
in the full significance of his words, he had
made it dash forward into the redillumined
and disappeared within the doorway
ev"aCe,
or the, burning edifice.
Clam, wieh lightning rapidity of percep-
tion, gathered teem his words and his mad
ection that her child was there --within
those blazing walla, The Iceewledge wes
knew "Arthur Naseby," it clue might be
Sound to some of the hidden mystery ot the
lost Arthur Norham's life,
Two hours elapsed before the doctor and
the magistrate arrived. The termer imme-
diately proceeded to examine into the in-
jured man's condition, and after it time pro-
nounced his injuries fatal. He might pos.
sibly live till morning, but could not live
long,
Clara stood by the bedside, watching
with more than womanly solieltude. This
man, whoever he waa, and whatever he may
have been, bad saved the life of her child
at the cost of his own; and as she thought
of this, and all his tender ways aforetime
towards the little Lucy, her heart went out
to him in deep love and compassion.
Slowly the hours moved on, one by one,
and still the sufferer gave no sign of return-
ing consciousness, The niglit passed, and
the grey dawn began to show itself at the
window; whereupon Lawrence Dale raised
the blind, extinguished the lamp, and al-
lowed the soft fresh ligbt to enter theroom.
Gradually a flush of rosy brightness
kindled in the eastern sky, and then the
sun himself came up over the hills, shed-
ding a golden halo through the curtained
window on the pale face resting there
before them—so calm, e yet so death-
like in its rigid lines. Clara thought of
that morning when she first looked upon it
—not more death -like now than it was
then; and a faint hope quivered in her
breast for a, moment, as she thought it pos-
sible that he might yet live. Before she
was aware, she found that he had opened
his eyes, and that they were resting full
upon her.
"Al, Esther," he said, in faint tones, "it
be thee. I know ed thou would find me at
last."
Then the eyes again closed, and he lay
thus for some time. When he once more
looked up, he seemed to recognize his sur-
rouudings and asked in an anxious voice
"Where be little Lucy? Ha' thou found
her?"
"Yes," replied Clara. "Thanks to you,
Giles, she is sleeping safe and sound in her
little crib."
"Thank Heaven, and name, miasma. It
were me as left her in danger; and her
death would ha' been another lsurden on
my soul. God knows I ha' enough."
A look from Mr. Brookes to Clara indicat-
ed that the time had come when she might,
now speak.
She went forward to the bedside and
said softly: "Giles, you have twice called
me Esther, and I am wonde-ing why."
A strange look passed over the man's
face as if he were suddenly brought into
touch with some great sorrow • but he re-
mained. silent. He lay thus fen a little;
then, as if commuuing with himself, be
said: "It were true as the preacher mid :
Be thon ever so fleet o' foot, the vengeance
o' God is fleeter,' It ha' come up wi me
now, and I cannot die with the burden on
my
His eyes moved slowly round the room
until they rested on Lawrence Dale, and he
said to him: "Thou remembers what was
in the paper thou. reed from, about the
White Horse, and the finding of the watch?"
Lawrence nodded, but did not speak.
" Then my time ha' come, and I must tell
it all."
• While this was proceeding, Mr. Brookes
had got paper and ink in readiness; and,
although the story was told by the dying
elan in slow words, and after long intervals,
it was to the following effect:
In that year of Revolutioes, 1848, thia
man, who now gave his name as Giles Bar-
ton bad become a, member of a society
which, although its aims were to laeriefit the
social condition of working men, was in
reality a secret and somewhat dangerous
en par a e wa nsco ng, an roppo
it down there, and rolled from the house,
"Ah, that runnin' away was the one
great mistake o' my Wel But 1 could
not go back to Stookborough, and look
on Esther Hales, and know that I
had been the death o' the man who
loved her—the man, too, as was my friend.
I fled ; und summer and winter, from year
to yeav, I ha' been trying to fly from trepan
ever since, How I wished to die that night
in the storm on the Fell 1 Yet here in Lin-
laven. Ilia' been a'most happy—happier
than I ha' been for all these thirty years;
for I found folks as wore kind to me ; anal
loved thee—and thy bairn. But the coat -of -
arms on the tombstone in the church gave
me a great scare; for they were the same
as was on the last letter Arthur Naseby
wrote me. And. when the story was read.
from the paper ca the finding o' the watch,
I said to mysen' ; "I will fly from my fate
no Ringer," and was agoin' to tramp to
Stookborough, to give mysen' up, when the
bells called me back. 1 knoived where thy
Tittle Lucy was, and 1 could not leave her
to perish."
Clara asked him if he had still Arthur
Nasaby's letters.
He put his hand into his breast and pull-
ed out the little leather case. There first
fell but the tress of fair hair he bad shorn
from Lucy's head, which he beta out his
hand, to receive back, and pressed to
his lips; and then two letters. Both,
the Vicar saw at once were in the hand-
writing of Arthur Norham. The latest
one, in which he had named the final and
fatal place of meeting was curiously
enough, written on the back of the last let-
ter which the Vicar had written to Arthur
before his disappearance, and which had. the
Norham arms stamped upon it. Arthur's
letter was dated, "Christmas Eve, 1853."
"That is sufficient whisperedMr. Brookes
to the Captain; it forms indisputable
proof that Arthur Korb= was alive after
the time of his father's will. We can beat
off Linley now, and the estates are safe,"
But Clara heard nothing of this. She
was intent upon every word that fell from
the lips of the dying man.
"Thou knows now," he said, "the story
o' my miserable life; end I feel easier in my
heart that I ha' told thee of it."
Clara went close up to him, and took his
band "Giles," she said, "Esther Hales was
my mother."
"Thy mother !—Ah 1" And he looked
as it a greet light had burst in upon him.
"Thou be Esther Hales child ?—and Lucy
be thine ?—little Lucy?"
,• He lay silent for a while, and then said:
" Yes, that be it. 1 knowed there was
summat about thy little Lucy as went be-
yond me. I see it all now She ha' Esther
Hales's eyes—my Esther's.—And yet," he
added, looking at Clara as if in fear, "I
were the death o' thy father."
"And you have atoned for it,' seid Clara,
steeping and kissing the brow of the dying
man, "for you have saved my child—and
hers."
Some hours after, as they stood by the
bed -side, watehing his last Moments, there
stole along upon the sunbright air the sound
of Linlaven bells—not heath and dissonant,
as on yestereven, but soft and melodious,
like the winged messengers of peace and tor-
givenees. Once more, as outhat other Sab-
bath morn came the clear melody of the
bells tilling all the room wibh their sweet
jargoning ; and the eyes of the dying man
opened, and his lips were seen to move, Ile
was saying "Our Father!" Was.he once
eememomarmaerolimitessamilltal
RAILROAD NOTES.
A tunnel from Scotland to Ireland is
broached.
Wherever the Pennsylvania R. R. builds
a new bridge it will be observed that pro-
visions are made for six tracks.
The Peunsylvanie is showing its coufi-
deuce eompound locomotivea by adding
new ones of this kind, to its complement aa
fast as they are turned out.
The higheat viaduct in the world has tust
been erected in Bolivia, over the River Lea,
9,833 feet above the sea level, and 4,008 feet
above the river.
According to it published guide to the
railroads of the United States there are, or
lately were, seventeen different gauges in the
country, varying from two feet to live feet
seven ladies in width,
The longest railroad in the world is the
Canadian Pacific, the main line of wbich is
nearly 3,000 miles long.
A lad at Buckingham Station, on the
BelvidereDelaweee, railroad, greatly annoys
the engineers by sitting on the track nail
the engine is almost on top of him, The
trouble might be abated by allowing the boy
to sit still mita the train paws. .
The Reason river tunnel is within 1,884
feet of being finished and yet, the work has
been abandoned for it year for lack of funds
to prosecute it, Steps will be token to re-
orgemize the eompany . here. The Eugliah
stookholdera will appoint it trustee.
Needed no Lessons.
stream instance of inherited testa and
aptitude is cited by Mr. Morley Roberts in
his "Land -Travel and Sea -Faring." He
was in Australia, in "tbe land of sheep,"
ana had it collie pup, which he had named
Boson. •
He was only two months old when I took
him with me to Strathavon, and until then
he had never beheld it sheep at close quar-
ters. For three or four days 1 kepb him
tied up close to my tent, but on the fourth
day he got away, and followed. me and my
big dog Sancho down to the gate of the pad-
dock, where I had just driven about one
hundred and fifty rains.
On reaching them I found I had left my
fence tools behind, and rode back after them
Sancho following. I did not notice that
Boson remained. behind. When I mine
back in a faveminutes, I saw, to my surprise
that the rams had not spread out to feed,
but were bunched in a close mass, and that
the outer ones were following the motions
of something which I could not see, but
Which they evidently feared.
I reined in my horse, waved back San-
cho, and watched. Presently I saw woolly
little Boson, who oertaiely was no bigger
than the head of the least of the rains, pad-
dling round and round the circle in a quiet,
businsss-like manner. I remained motion-
less, and watched to see whether he was
doing it by accident ; but no, he made his
rounds again and again'and as he did so,
the huge -horned ra,ms followecl him with
their eyes.
It was with much difficulty that I enticed
him home, and, from his air, I have no
doubt he would have gone on circling his
self-imposed charge until his legs failed
iirm
Hints for School Teachers.
Air should be fresh, pure and warm.
Every schoolhouse should have a rear
yard.
Adapt the height of seats to the size of
children.
Light should never enter schoolrooms from
opposite directions. It should come from
above the pupils' heads and from their left.
Nothing in school is worth so much and
costs so little as good ventilation.
School walls and ceilings should be tinted
in subdued but cheerful colors.
In the case of furnace or steam heat it
should enter above the children's heads.
Rid your school of double deeks as soon
as possible. They cense the spread of ver-
min and disease.
Blackboards should extend entirely around
every schoolroom. For the teecher's sake
the top should be 6i feet, from the floor, and
for the children it should come within 2 feet
of the floor.
eamesane-essee,--.
• Chicago is said to be overcrowded with
unemployed bakers. Union Nos. 2 and
64 of that city have issued a circular re-
questing bakers to stay away. These
unions have also agreed not to wet the in-
ternational label, but a local label of their
The neighborhood of Demeter is known
as the Sixth distriot of Pennsylvania, or
the starvation district, where the cheapest
cigars are made by the farmers and a their
wives and children at wages on no
other cigarmaker could subsist.
Notes on Soienoe and Industry.
A writer in the Ironmonger expresses the
opinion that ideal is liable to be changed by
the action of time unaided. by any external,
mechanical, or el:entice' influence, and, in
support of his view that time alone appears
to be sufficient to produce these ohanges, lie
citeaeveral examples of failures whieli have
occurred within his own experience, some
fiat steel plates cracking spentaneously, and
others on being tested by dropping. Mention
is made of numerous boiler plates that °rack-
ed after the boilers had been at work for
years and weeks after the steam pressure
had been reduced and the water run Qua
end this too, in face of every boiler being
tested to double its working pressure when
new. Auother bistence is the cracking of
hardened armoratiercing steel abelle several
mouths after their delivery to purebasersa
this being attributed to the After effeets or
the hardening process—though, if indepan-
dent of time, the sholls ought to creak during
the operation or not at all. Such accullar-
Wee are presumed to be caused chiefly by
the unequal tension of the metal, whether
due to the process of oil hardening or to
some other fact. It is well known that some
cutlery manufacturere prefer to keep their
cast -steel ingots two or three years before
working them up, their experience demon-
atratiug that the steel is thereby improved.
It bas recently been pointed out that few
of the industrial occupations, as at present
pursued, exceed in unhealthfulneas that of
the potter—that, on joining the trade, the
mortalityis low, but eller the age of 35
' i
years it s am above the leverage. In 'Eng-
land this mortalite has been capecially
noticeable, it being exceeded only by cost-
ermongers' miners and. hotel servants.
This highdeath rate, indeed, in this
speciality, has led the Register -General of
• England to seriously consular whet, if any-
g,.thmmay be consicierea it remedy, It Is
claimed fair America that in this respect, the
potters are much better off, working as they
do in factories that are larger, better light-
ed awl ventilated, and wbere the use of
anthracite coal so universally prevents the
smoky atmosphere which surronuds the
English pottery districts. There Is certainly
no doubt of the correetuess of the statement
that it is not so much the physical labor i
that injures the potter as it s the dust
arising from the materials on which he
works.
At cme 01 14110 principal lead miues 10
Brussels, the Mechernich, some special fea-
tures have been introduced, for not only is
the mine electrically lighted, but a current
is used throughout for economy of
Au enormous quantity is daily raised—more
than ,3,000 tons—but so perfect are the autos
=tic arrangements that only twenty-five
hands are roe nired for this great output.
A peculiar appliance is in vogue which has
proved a great conveniente, audit is thought
is destined to quite general adoption.
When a wagon of ore is tipped at the shaft's
mouth electric contract is :nada in the tip-
ping and a small needle in the office makes
a re t mark on a band of paper revolving by
clockwork, the object of this being not so
much to give automatically the number of
wagons tipped, as to show at a glauce that
the ihaulingis proceeding regularly ; the
paper band. s divided into half hours for it
week throughout, and, at the end of the
week's work, it is clearly seen and known
at once what number of wagons Is ve been
tipped on any day and at any time.
Some valuable experiments have been
made at one of the n oat extensive manu-
facturing and engineering plants in Boston
relating to the resistance to the flow of air
through pipes at a high velocity. These
experiments show that a single opening of a
given area, is vastly more effective to con-
duct steam or air than the same area divid-
ed into small separate apertures It is evi-
dent that a long, thin opening will not
carry the same amount of steam that a
wider and shorter opening will when of the
same area—or, if two openings have the
same area, the one which has the width and
length more nearly the same will carry the
larger amount of steam in a given time and
at a given pressure. Again, as locomotives
arc now built only a fraotion of the total
weight is utilized at speeds above forty
miles per hour ; hence an increased weight
is not necessary to pull heavy trains at high
speeds after they have attained speed,
There is also steam capacity in the ordinary
locomotive to furnish the steam required to
do heavy express work. The only means,
therefore, of increasing the .power of ex-
press locomotives at speed ni to increase
the mean effectian pressure in the cylinders,
and to do this there is no surer way, it is
asserted; than to increase the outside lap
and the travel of the valve.
One of the decided advances of late lathe
photographic industry is the production of
it plate -coating machine as a substitute for
coating such plates by hand—the well known
slow process �f pouring the emulsion over
the glass from it graduate or dipper. In this
new machine the plates are fed to an endless
belt or carrier, the lower part of the belt
mining through ice water; the plate passei
under the coating apparatus, and out at the
other end of . the machine, evenly coated,
and with the emulsion so thoroughly chilled
that the platee are ready for standing on end
to dry. The coating of the plates by this
means is almost as rapid as cards can be fed
into a job printing press. The work has to
be done in the dimmest of ruby lights hoise
ever, owing to the extreme sensitiveness of
the emulsion to white light. Nothing in the
English photographic methods and appli-
ances, it ie stated, at all Keels this unique
American device for the paepose intencleal,
LIES ON A NILE DEFIABBAIL
A. Charming Way ro Wet e Part of Egypt tr
One Is Not in a anseree
Given a good boat and crew and pleasant
companion -a, I know nothing more enjoyable
in the way of travel than life for some
months on board e delmbeith on elie Nile.
The Nile is seldom rough enough to cause
discomfort even to the most timid, and an
the worst the delutheali mut be moored
against the bank while the storm lats.
Another greet advantage of sailing on the
Nile is the steadiness of the wind. From
the beginning of winter to the end of spring
—that is, while the Nile is navigable—the
north wind blows steadily ea stream with
sufficient force to drive sailing boats against
the current at it fair pace - wbile on the
other hand, the current is st'rong enough to
trey a boat without sells down against the
wind except when it Moves it gale.
A pleasure dehebeah under full sail live.
beautiful sight. It eas one great sail, lat
lateen pattern, attached, to it yard of enor-4
mous length. Small sails are added as oa,
caaion may require. Ovec the cabins and,
saloon is a railed high poop, with easy
chairs and lounges, and gay with planta and
flowers. To the east stretchesthe Arabian,
to the west the Lybian desert, each flanked ,
by a range of bare hills, which in a feta
pieces touch the river, but lie for the most
part two or three miles back on eithw. side.
t
Ages before the pyramtila the Niles d the
whole of the valley to the der' ° ' acme
200 feet, end the yellow hills, nok. are,
were clothed with a luxuriant vegetation,
of whiali the evidence still remains in pet-
rified forests and fossilized plants, It was
plainly it period of heavy rainfall and im-
petuous torrents, carving out vest gorgea
and pouringtheir waters into the Nile.
i
The Nile s a busy river, full of life and
movement, dehabea.lis, bent 00 pleasure or
on trade, passing up itud down its stream
with scarcely any Intermission, while its
banks are full of interest to the lover of
the picturesque; crowds of women, with
graceful forms and, not seldom, very come-
ly faces, filling heavy earthen jars with
• water, and earrying them home on their
heads ; men, with skins of breeze, toiling
in relays of three hours each at the abadufs
under it burning sun, and einging the while
to relieve the monotony of their daily
labor; boatmen, iloating with the stream
or sailing againat it, and they also singing
a weird, wailing chant, like the echo of it
hopeless cry wafted across tbe centuries
from hard bondage under Egyptian task-
masters, such as the Israelites endured be.
Sore the exodus ; 'flocks of peliCalis litintl-
ing an the Rana or manoeuvring in the ai'
like taddiers an the marob ; kingfishers, now
hovering over the water, now darting bee
neath its aortae° in (meat of apassiem fish.
And then there is the mysterious Nile its
self, mysterious still, though its sources
have been disclosed and its long meanaer-
inge traelted, from the uplands of Central
Africa to the margin of the Itlialend Sea.
The voyager now, it is true, madom seea
crocodile, unlesshe goes beyond the Second
Cataract; still leas has he a chance of wit-
nessing any of these fierce encounters be-
tween crocodiles and hippopotami, which
are sculptured on the walls of the temple of
ladfu. In those ancient dean when the
shores of the Nile down to Calm wertlined
with reeds and papyrus, the river ab (laded
with crocodiles and hippopotami, both of
which afforded excellent—albeit eoreetimea
perilous—sport to the dwollera " on the
banks. Firearms and steamers
driven those fierce monsters of th
yona the Second Cataract.
But, apart from its inhabitants,
itself has it mystic interest of its own.
not wonder that in the mythology of
Egypt it was endowea with life, and
some sort of divine honors. Its
inundations, while their causes N
known, placed it outside the eate
rivers,and invested it with an attnospli
mystery. And in tbe youth of our vac
when woods and glades and rivers were be-
lieved to own appropriate denizens, itis easy
to understand how the Nile came to be re-
garded as endowed with more than useural
life. It is so full of sub-ourreuts and eddies
that the amphibious natives, who swim like
fish, will not venture to cross it except as-
tride on bogs of wood. In the stillness of
the night these eddies gurgle and murmur
past your dehabea.h like spirits from "the
vast deep" engagedin confidential talk.
And who can adequately deseribe those
splendid dawns and gorgeous sunsets whicb
ate among the commonplaces of Nilesconeryl
I have seen thewholesky, from the zenith
to the horizon, become one molten, mantling
sea of color and fire, every ripple and wave
transfused into unsullied, shadowless crim,
son and purple and scarlet and opalescent
hues, shading off into colors for which our
language supplies no words read previous ex-
• perience no ideas. This splendor of inde-
scribeble intermingling colors appears ab
sunset on the western horizon, and. is fol-
lowed by it soft sheen; as of moonlight, re-
flected on the hills on the eastern bank of
the river.
In short, life on a dahabeah eis Rae per-
petual picnic. You stop whore you please,
and either enjoy the dolce far *elite of re-
mainmg on board or making excursions to
old temples or tombs, or taking pert in a ver-
itable picnic in the deseet—and it picnic in
the desert, under favorable auspices, is not
likely to be forgotten.
C'hitese laborers are being.. importedanto-
Africa tosteach the natiyes how,a6aealtivate
tett ana tobacco. a
A Delicious Cough Candy.
A delightful cough candy is made from
the following receipt, and will be found a most
agreeable medicine as well as beneficial to
all who use their voices and are troubled
with throat affections:
Break up a cupful of slippery elm jaark
let soak an hour or two in a cupful of water
Half fill a cup with fax seed, and fill lip to
the brim with weber, leaving it to soak the
same time as the slippery Cline When yo
are ready to make tt e„candy, put one poun
and a half of brown sugar in a porcel
stew -pan over the fire. Strain the wat
from the fax seed and slippery elm an
pour over it. Stir constantly until it be
gins to boil and tarn back to sugar. Then
pour it oub, and it will break up into smal
crumbly eieces. A little lemon juice ma
be added if desired . Bo sure to use th
same measuring cup.
Liquefied Air.
"The resources of the lecture -room it
decidedly increased," says The Indepen
dent, "whenlarofessor Dewar wa,s able, in
lecture on chemistry in Lon ion lately, to
produce lictuid oxygen in the presence of th(
audience literally by pints, and to pass lior
iiide air atbout the room in claret glasses,
Oxygen liquefies at about 250 degrees belme
zero and air at 343 degrees below zero. 11
the earth were reduced to a temperature of
350 degrees below zero, it would be cover:
ed with a sea of lipid air thirty-five feet
deep. Professor °Dewar's process., of lique
faing oxygen and nitrogen waa with a hint
data patinas of. lipid. ethylene A/al:flit,
pomeds of nitrousoxide, with the ma of two
air Pumps and two coniotiasors driven by
steam.,"