HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1891-10-22, Page 3A rERILOD WOO1300,
e Wrone the Norwegian et eseeensfe erne
itiornson.
Vs' trend Megazieee
1 , From the time that Aslang . was quite
.
grown up there wee no longer any peace or
• :Viet at atifo,t,y, In feet, all the hand -
emcee yoneg fellows in the village aid
nothing but iight and quarrel night after
night ; lina, it waealwaye wont on Seterday
inglie. Asiangei father, oh:Wane be Heeaby,
never went to bed ou those nights without '
keeping on at least his leather breeehee, and
laying a good et out birch stick ou the bed
beside him, " If I have such a pretty
daughter," said old Cauute, " 1 Iliad know
how to take care of her," Thor Neeset Wee
only the son of a . poor cottager, and yet
folks said that it was he who wont oftenest
•
to visit the farmer's daughter afi'
Husaby. Of comae old Canute was not
pleased to hear this. He said it was
not true ; that, at any rate, he bad never
seen him there. Sill they smiled, and
whispered to each other that; if he only had
thoroughly eearched the hay -loft, whither
Aslang had many an errand, he would have
found Thor there. Spring came, and Aslang
went up the mounteia with the cattle. And
now, when the heat of the day hung over
the valley, the rocks rose cool and clear
. through the sun's misty rays, the cow -bells
tinkled, the shapherd's dog barked, Asking
sang her "joder songs, and blew the cow -
es, horn, all the young men fele their hearts
, grow sore and heavy as they gazed upon
her beauty. And on the first Saturday
evening one after the other they crept up
the bill. But they came dowu again quicker
than they had gone up, for at the top stood
s a man, who kept guard, receiving each oue
who came up with such a warm reception
that he all his life long remembered the
words that accompanied the action : "Come
up here again'and there will be
etill more in sterefor you !" All the young
fellows could arrive but at one conclusion,
that there was only one man in the whole
parish who had such fists, and that man
was Thor Nesset. And all the rich farmErs'
'daughters thought it was too bad that this
cottager's son hhould stand highest in Aslang
Husaley's favor. Old Canute thought the
same when he heard about it all, and said
that if there were no one else who could
cheek him he would do it himself. Now
Canute was certainly getting on in years;
still, although he was past 60, he often en-
joyed a good wrestling match with his
eldest son whenever time indoors fell heavy
on his hands. There was but one path up
to the mountain belonging to Husaby, and
it went straight through the farm
aaarden. Next Saturday evening, as
Thor was on his way to the mountain,
creeping carefully across the yard,
hurryiug as soon as he was well past the
farm buildings—a man suddenly rushed at
him. "What do you want with me ?"
asked Thor, and hit him such a blow in the
l
face that sparks danced before his eyes.
"You will soon learn that," said scmeow,
else behind hitn, and gave him a great
Wow in the back of the neck. That was
Aslang's brother. " And here's the third
man,"e said old Canute, and attacked him
also. The greater the danger the greeter
was Thor's strength. He was supple as a
willow, and hit out right manfully ; he
dived and he ducked; whenever a blow fell
it missed him ; and when none expe ted it
ha would deal a good one. He s ooped
down, he sprang on one side, but gor all
that he got is terrible thrashing. Old
Canute said. afterwards that "h had
never fought with is braver fellow." They
kept it up till blood began to floi4 then
Canute cried out, "Stop !" Then he sdded
in a croaking tone : "If you ca1n get
up here next Saturday, in spite of Canute,
Husaby and his men, the girl shell be
yours !" '
Thor dragged himself home as best he
could, and when he reached the eottage
went straight to bed. There was al great
deal of talk about the fight up on Husaby
Hill, but everyone said, "Why did! he go
there ?" Only one person did not sey so,
and that was Aslang. She had been expect -
Mg Thor that Saturday evening, but when
she heard what had happened between him
and her father, she sat clown and cried bit-
terly, and said to herself, "11 I may nqt
have Thor, I shall never have is happy day
again in this world." Thor stayed in his
bed. all Sunday, and when Monday came he
felt he must stay on where he was. Tues-
day, came, and it was a very lovely. day. It
had rained in the night ; the hills looked so
fresh and green, the window was open,
sweet odors were wafted in, the cow -bells
were tinkling on the mountain, and far up
above someone was " jodling." . . . Truly,
if it had not been for his mother who was
sitting in the room, he could havecried. Wed-
nesday came, asicl still he stayed in bed ; on
Thursday, though, he began to think
about the possibility of being well again by
Saturday, and Friday found him on hie legs
again. Then he thought of what Ashmg's
father had said : " If you can get up to her
next Saturday without being stopped by
Canute and his then, the girl shall be yours.
Over and over again he looked up at Nusaby
farm: " I shall never see another Christ-
mas," thought Thor. As before mentioned,
there was but one path tip to Husaby Hill ;
but surely any strong, able fellow must be
able to get to it, even though the direct way
were barred to him. For instance, if he
were to row round the point yonder and
fasten his boat at the one side, it might he
possible to climb ap there, although it was
so very steep that the goats bad great
difficulty in climbing it, and they are not
usually afraid of mountain work. Saturday
came, and Thor went out early in the morn-
, Mg. The day was most beautiful ; the sun
shone so brightly that the very bushes
: seemed alive. Up in the mountain many
voices were " jodling," and there was much
blowing of horns. When evening came he
was sitting at his cottage dooe watching the
.teaming mist rise up on the bills. He
looked upwards—all was quiet ; be looked
. over towards Husaby farm—end then he
jumpect into his boat and rowed away round
vehe point.
, Asleng sat before the hut ; her day's work
. was done; she was thinking Thor would
,not come that evening, and that therefore
.-rnany others might cotne instead, so she un-
astened the dog, and, without saying any-
ithing, walkedfarther on. She sat down so
that she could see across the valley, but the
mist was rising there and prevented her
looking down. The she chose another
'
place, and, without thinking more about it,
• • eat down so that she looked towards the
side where lay the fjord; it seemed to bring
to her soul when the coield gaze far
cross the water. As she sat • there
yieruck her that she was inclined
o she chose a song. with " long -
CS," and far and wide it sounded
o ,mountaina. She liked to hear
, so elm began over again when
se was elided. But when she
, secondeit seemed. to her as
ono enswered nestle far down
ear roes what clan that
b Mitten, . She stopped
the . edge, and twined her
, elender birch Which hung
the precipice, end looked
' .could see. nothing ; the
elm and at ,reee ; litit' it
the Water. So Aelang
sat here& down again) end again the been
to sing. Once more came the ausWermg
veiee us the sosne tonere and nearer than the
filet) time, "That stetted wae' no echo,
Whamr it may bo," Aslang jumped to
her feel) end egeiu leaned ever the cliff.
And there down below, at the foot of the
rooky well, elle saw a boat fastened.
looked like a tiny nutshell, for it was very
far dowu. Sho leoked again and saw a fur
cap, and uncles- it the tiger° of a man, climb-
ing up the steep and barren cliff.
"Who eau it be?" Asian askee herself
and, letting go the birela she stepped back.
She elated not answer leer own qeestion, but
well she knew who it woe. She flung her -'
self down on the green sward, seized the
gess with both hands as though it were
she who dared not loose her hold for feu
of falling. But the graze came up by the
roots ; she screamed aloud, and dug her
hands deeper and deeper into the soil. Sho
pra,yed to God to help him ; but then it
struck her that this feat of Thoe's would be
called " tempting Providence," and. there-
fore he could not expect help from above.
"Only just this once!" she prayed. "Hear
my prayer just this one dine, and help
him 1" 'Then she threw her arms mune
the dog, as though it were Thor whom she
was clasping, and. rolled herself on the grase
beside it. The time seemed to her quite
endless. Suddenly the dog began to bark
"Bow, wow !"said he to Aslang, and
jumped upon Lei. And again, " Wow,
wow !" then over the edge of the cliff a
coarse, round cap came to view, and—Thor
was in her arms ! He lay there a whole
minute, and neither of them was capable
of uttering a syllable. And when they did
begin to talk there was neither SO1180 nor
reason in anything they said. But when
old Canute Husaby heard of it he uttered a
remark which had both sense and reason.
Bringing his fist down on the table with a
tremendous crash, "Tho lad deserves her,"
he cried ; " the girl shall be his !"
IN DAYS GONE BY. .
This may be a wicked world, but in many
respects it is better than it used to be.
Macaulay in one of his essays rebukes the
people who are always sighing for "the
good old days," and tells them that they
would feel pretty sore if they had to live as
their great-grandfathers did. There is an
improvement to be noted in manners as
well as in food end transportation. W. C.
Sydney, in his "England and the English
in the Eighteenth Century," gives this en-
tertaining description of a fine gentleman
of the Georgian era: "Roughly speaking,
a fine gentleman of the Georgian era ordi-
narily began the day about ten o'clock in
the forenoon by a general reception of visi-
tors in his dressing chamber, having first
fortified himself for that arduous task by
swallowing a cogue of Namtglif. ---IIN en the
last batch of callers had taken their dew •
ture he rose and placed himself no ler the
superintendence of his valet for abo it two
hours. Now was brought into req isition
his extensive assortment of perfume y—oil
of Venus, spirit of lavender, a tar of
roses, spirit of cinnemoe er
eau-de-luce, among others with
which the various articles of attire were
severally and carefully sprinkled. ' Then,
as now, there were in vogue certain sweetly -
scented soaps, which were largely Patron-
ized by fashionable beaux, and with"a cake
of one of these he freely lathered his hands
and face. He next dabbed his fa e with
scented powder till it was as white as that
of a miller, and plastered his hair with
scented pomatum, and, having perfumed
his pocket -handkerchief with rose os jessee
mine water, tied his cravat end adjueted
his periwig, he finally sat down en dine
about 3, either alone or in companer with
his friends. The - repast concluded, he
buckled on his sword, brushed his het with
great care, gave it the 'cock,' placed it
with much ceremony on his head, and for a
brief space surveyed himself in the Mirror.
When quite satisfied with his appearance,
the beau took up his cane, ordered a,sedan-
chair, and proceeded in state to some coffee-
house in the neighborhood of St. James'
(generally White's), where for about. an
hour he aired his political vieWs, or
tickled the ears of the company with ;choice
samples of his wit and pleasantry, inter-
mingled with jests from the newest play or
the gist of the latest scandalous story that
had been circulated. Then this 'killing
creature,' having first smeared his upper lip
with snuff, hailed a chair and was borne
along to the door of the playhouse, where,
instead of attending to the performance
(his mind would have recoiled with horror
at the thought !) he wandered from pillar
to post, now laughing and. chatting with
his friends, and then pulling out by turns
his -watch and pocket handkerchief. When
the play concluded the beau usually repaired
either to the coffee-house or to the residence
of some boon companions, with whom he
spent the remaincler of the night, lending a
hand at crimp, ombre, loo or whist, over
bowls of punch and bottles of claret,. until
the small hours of the following morning—
not uufrequently :ming conducted reeling
home by a friendly watchmen, bribed with
sixpence for the purpose."
The Euglish soldiers in the Soudan were
supplied with St. Jacobs Oil.
It Will Worn Roth. Ways
Al& Gowanloek said he had heard that
the St. Lawrence Foundry was purchasing
the water mains in Hamilton supplied to
this city. He thought all these mains
should be cast in this city. The Superin-
tendent said he had not beard of this, but
promised to report. —Report in, Toronto
Hews. Let Hasuiltonians remember this.
Toronto's selfishness is proverbial, and if
Hamilton people were possessed of more of
this spirit it would. be better for this city.
,1401006•WARDPUN.GIA
A, glance est the adveitising pages of the
monthly magazines ehowe that the best
method of warming dwelling, houses in
winterie one of the great problems. of the
dey, (auto fires are eheerful to look at,
but most of the heat s;oos up the chimney.
Base -burner stoves are ruinous to carpets,
became° dusty coal ntust be poured into
them and Ashes" must be ebaken down and
carried away.. Those who can affoed It
therefore place their , heating apparatus in
the cellere end either conduct the warmed
air through flues Mto the living eoorns, or
have hot, water or steam sent • upwercl
thronglimipes and into radiators. The hot-
air syetemis the best for ventilation, as it
brings is constant supply of pure air from
outdoors, but in Order for it to make the
part of a moire remote from a register warm
enough,' the pare close to thei.:egister must
be toe het, and the dry furnace beet pulls
furniture to pieces at is great rate. An
objection to both these systems is the
umount of drudgery connected with the
lifting of so many tons of coal and. 'ashes in
the coarse of the winter. Some time ago
the Trees asked if a' boiler could not be
invented by whiclt water could be heated
economically by the combustion of gas.
The saving of labor would be worth some-
thing, and there could be a decided economy
in the spring and fall when very little
artificial heist is required to warm the
rooms, but if a coal fire is kept going at all
the consumption of fuel is almost as gee:et:le
in the coldest part of winter.
All this is preliminary to .the statement
that experiments are going on with a view
to warming hoases by electricity, and
though it hes not been decided that the
economical point has yet been reached,
enough has been aicertained to indicate
that it will be a very handy system when it
really comes into use. Marls W. Dewey,
who writes upon the subject in the
Electrical World, says that electrical heat-
ing apparatus is much cheaper than other
heating apparatus, as wires may be used in
the place of pipes for conductors of the heat
or the heating medium. No heat need be
wasted, as each room can have its heater
and though small will consume no more
energy accordingly than a large heater.
Among the advantages of electric heating,
these are enumerated : "Let the current
come from the central station and heat coils
of iron wire. These coils are vary cheap,
. may be pieced in any part of the house and
arranged in almost any conceivable and de-
sirable way to produce the best results for
heating or cooking purposes. These coils
can be placed just under or
around the vessel holding the article to be
cooked or baked. Less heat than usual
would be required, for no soot would collect
upou the bottom of the containing vessel.
The fire risk would be much less than at
present, as the wire never need be hot
enough to cause fires or can be easily and
completely protected. The heat supply can
be turned on or off instautly ; thus there
will be no loss of fuel when the need of heat
has ceased. This applies with great force
to summer use. In beating, cooking or
baking, the temperature can be kept uni-
form or controlled as desired. In cooking
cr ba.king, many things are spoiled and
wasted because the heat cannot be regu-
lated as desired or appears to be different
from what it really is. Many regulators have
been devised for the antomatie regulation
of coal heaters, but none of them accom-
plish their purpose fully for the reason that,
a coal heater cannot be automatically
regulated except iu a small degree. We
must visit the furnace or stove
now and then, supply it with coal, rake
down the ashes, cerry them, out, clean
the soot out of the flues so that it will have
draught, and many other things. None ef,
these things would be necessary with an
electric heater. It can be thermostatically
regulated perfectly the year around, and
when the weather is warm enough or when-
ever from any cause the temperature of a
house is raised above the point beyond
which artiecial or electric beat is not re-
quired, it will ehut itself off and there will
be no waste whatever ; when the tempera-
ture falls below the predetermined point
the current will be automatically put on
again so that the temperature will be kept
uniform and healthful. A meter can be
placed in the circuit to the heater which
will register perfectly the amount of cur-
rent consnmed in producing the heat used,
which of course is all that must be paid for.
Coal stoves or furnaces do not possess this
great advantage, ancl are often in use and
wasting energy when an electric heater
would be consuming nothing, and, not
being in use, are not worn out as quickly as
a stove. A coal stove is often run continu-
ously during the summer season when two
or three hours per day would be suffi-
cient. This is done for various reasons ;
sometimes to save time or the undesirable
job of cleaning out the stove and building a
new fire, which necessitates the handling of
kindling wood, ashes and coal, which in
turn produces more or less dust, smoke
und gas ; and sometimes the fire is kept
not only for these reasons, but because the
weather is liable to change or become
rapidly cooler, and at a time when time
cannot be conveniently spared ; so we
keep t•he fire going day after day, especially
in the spring and fall, although iti s warm
enough to dispense with it, because we
expect the weather to grow cooler ; and
often it does, and then we feel repaid for
the heat energy we have wasted,
because it has saved us from build-
ieg a new fire. But very often she
weather does not grow cooler for several
days and sometimes not at all ; then much
heat energy is wasted. With electric heat
this would not be so, for the simple turning
of a handle or ssvitch, more or less, if auto-
matic regulation was not used, would be all
tbat would be required to turn the heat off
or on as desired. We would therefore not
waste the heat half a day or 'an hour,
Without rising in the morning, a button
touched at the bedside may be made to turn
the heat on in any or all parts of the house.
The nuisance of kindling, smoke, gas, ashes
aid soot will be abolished, and no stove-
pipes, chimneys, scuttles, shovels, sash -
sifters, kindling wood, coal, or coal bins
will be needed."
The earn° cnrreut which sepplies heat will
also supply light, either arc or incandescent.
There will be econotny in heying this gener-
ate(' at a greet central station, instead of
making the, heat in huildreds of furnaces,
each requiring, seer:ante attendance. •Nob
the least interesting, point ie the statement
of how the electric heat can be conarnunie
cated to She air in a house. ' Ono 'form of'
apparatus devised ,by Mis DeWetto render
electric heating effective and economical is
a floor or floor met thee Call bd electrically
heated. Thii form of heater is capable of
distributing the heal: throughotat the room
or car he which it •is placed more uniformly
end exposes a large radiating'suraeo to the
atmosphere in all parte °atlas room or CAT. ,
Floor mats are commonly used in street oars
• , -
to preemie wear upon the floors and to keep
persons from slipping. • Mats trio same or
simular to those already in use ere employed
for the heatee, the Daly essential require -
'meats being that the matt be provided with
heat radiating conductors and coenectecl to
suitable supply coeductore.
These rete aro perfectly. Slide and °free-
tive, A. very low tension current IS em-
ployed to heat the meta, and this eeirrent is
passed through them, They tan be and are
Dad or Georgia.
Mr. Gotham—I see that a new law in
Georgia prevents the selling of liquor within
three miles of a church or a school house.
Col. 1<aintucle (of Louisville)—My stars
That's a terrible blow to Georgia,.
Mr. Gotham—Think so ?
Col. Kaintuck—Merey, yes 1 In five
years there won't be a church or a school
house left in the State.
And That Would Never Do.
Major Murgatroycl—My dear boy, pray
repress your spirite. Remember this is a
e-ery select ball. You must not swear,
laugh boisterously, or drink too much
champagne,
Ponsonby—But, major, if I behave my
self like a gentleman, people willetake me
for a waiter.
A 3 -year-old child in Lewiston Mee bab-
bles in three languages—Frencli Swedish
and English, Her father is Frenc'h and her
mother is a swede. She picked up Euglish
from customers in her father's fruit store.
—People who want to commie suicide by
going over a big fall ought to look into the
advantages of that recently discovered great
cataract in Labrador.
Wee tleg,gard's brother, Capt. Andrew
Haggard., of the Ring's Osve. Scottish bor.
dcrisia is tthout isa leave Her Majesty's Ser.,
Vico after an experience of 18 yeare. Diming
hie :service itt Egypt end the Soudan he diss
tieguishod himself foe bravery, and amotig
other decoratiens received the Egyptiet iron
medal and elasp and the Kliedivel bronze
star.
arranged lu ecnie cages Res that it is inapoe
Bible to touch the conductor of the Mate;
but eyen if the conduetor in the mat is not
preteeted or shielded it is utterly impossible
to receive a shook by contact in any manner
with the mat. In some ease; fleXible steel
coiled. opring *nets will be employed for the
ParPeee, as they offer the r &leered 01030.'04
resistence, expose a very greet radiating
surface, and are easily removed for cleaning
purposes.
By the employment of is mat heater the
disadvantages common to the usual modes
of artificial heating are removed, these dis-
advantages being due to the feet thee the
heat is concentrated in a particular locality,
and therefore is not equallydistributed as
it rshould be sincei
the specs n the vicinity
of the old heater must be heated to an un-
desirable degree in order that remote locali-
ties may be raised to a, comforteble tempera-
ture.
The Urge exposed radiating surface area
of the mat heater will enable it to develop
end radiate a great amount of heat without
booming very hot; that is, not hot enough
to burn wood., leather or rubber in contact
with its It will be unnecessary to raise the
heat in the mat above 100 degrees Fahren-
heit on the coldest day in the winter to pro-
duce a comfortable tem.perature. This is
not only because of the extended radiating
surface of the heater, but on account of its
position upon the floor. The heater does
not take up valuable room, and in storage
battery ears allows the entire space
under the seats to be used for
the batteries. These mat heaters are
especially adapted for heating rooms and
halls in houses. They may be made entirely
of nickel or of bronze and formed into a
grating of some beautiful design, which can
rest upon tiling or marble and have its
upper surface level with the floor. In order
to prevent undue heating of the mats or to
keep their temperature below the igniting
point of wood, leather, etc., an atitoma.tie
heat regulator is provided in the shape of a
thermostatic cut-off or current controller,
arranged so that it may be adjusted for any
desired degree of temperature, and to cut
out the mat when the temperature rises
slightly above that predetermined.
There is another contrivance for heating
hot water by electricity, and still another
for imitating a. fire in a grate. Hurry up,
Mr. Dewey, and perfect your system.
ADE YOE A JOINED 2
OSSOf Pere Sensething Worth "k0^"Igr"'
The number of benefit esders seems to be
osa the inerease. By " benefit orders " we
mean these associations of individealewhieh
require each member to pay in $100 or so,
promisbag him in. return $500 or $1,000 in
old cash en a year or two.
Now thee severayear,fivelear and three-
year benefit orders are all right PlioUgh in
their way, bet they are too tedious in their
operation for this day of pestle and enter,.
Prise. People 'nowadays can't wait a year
or two for large boxes of wealth to be un-
loaded et their front cloor-steps. What
they want is to be able to pay down a few
old, copper pooket-piecest and at the end of
the commercial cash persocl of ten days, to
call around at the bank vaults with a hand-
cart and haul off great shotba,gs full of ripe,
gleaming coin.
Now, why not carry. the benefit scheme to
its logical limit and give the "boys" what
they want?
Can it be done?
Why not ? _
Establish the 'Peoples' Ten Days' Benefit
Order," organizing it under the Massachu-
setts law. Require every member to pay a
penny a day for ten days, this payment
entitling him at the end of that time to
$t,000 in gold, payable at the office of the
Treasurer at Boston, unless f3aid Treasurer
has previously sought a change of climate
00 account of his health,
Now, the success of this echeme lies in its
magnitude. Make it broad and comprehen-
sive, Take in the whole world with its
population of a billion and a half.
Ilirowing off the odd half billion for chil-
dren and old fogies who do not believe in
such enterprises, and there will be left a
round billion of people to do business with.
Estimating the lapses in payment at
99,999-1,000 per cent., there will be left at
the end of the ten days only 10,000 mem-
bers in good and regular standing.
Now, average the payments for the bil-
lion members, lapses,and all, at five cents
each, would give $50,000,000, which is
enough to pay every one of the 10,000 re-
maining members his $1,000, and leaves
$10,000 for the treasurer and directors to
buy a typewriter and have illuminated
letter -heads struck off.
It may be ased what would be the result
if there should be no lapses in payment—if
every one of the billion members should
have the same crafty intent and go into the
scheme, hoping every other fellow would
change his trousers some cold morning and
forget to continue the requisite payment.
Supposing each member should pay his
ten cents, and at the end of the ten days
these billion individuals, with handcarts are
waiting in line at the treasurer's office for
their money, it is plain what the result
would be. The treasurer's office would be
very much overcrowded, and somebody
would be liable to get hurt in the cru-sh.
But here a condition, not a theory con-
fronts us. In case of such a rush the
directors could relieve the back -pressure of
the crowd by declaring an ea: post facto
assessment on each member of $101 per day
for the ten days, making $1,010; of this
each member to get his $1,000 promised, the
extra $10 being for the treasurer to Ileac a
few games of pool with, while the crowd is
playing football with the cuspidors and
other bric-a-bract in liss office.
This scheme is not copyrighted nor
patented, but is open to all. 'Why keep
shortening the time of these benefits so
slowly ? Why not start thisten-clay benefit
echeme right off now, and give "the boys"
jusls what they have beenlooleing for ?—/eree
Press.
TAXES ON INSURANCE COMPANIES.
The B. N. A. Act (1867) confers upon the
Provincial Legislatures of Canada power to
nuske laws regarding "Direct Taxation
within the Province in order to the raising
of a. Revenue for Provincial purposes," and
also to make laws regarding " Municipal
Institutions in the Province." The same
Lnperial Act confers upon the Donainion.
Parliament power to raise money "by any
mode or system of taxation." Some years
ago we figured out that the Provinciab
powers lia.d been surpaased in. practice. We
looked up the definitions of direct and in-
direct taxation and saw that the Provincial
Legislatures and the Municipal Councils
were imposing indirect as well as direct
taxes. The Municipal Councils, ie seemed
tons, should only exercise such powers as
were conferred by the Provincial Legis
lature, and as a fountain cannot rise higher
than its source, the Legislature could not
confer a power which it did not itseh
possess. Mill says :
A direct taxis one which is demanded from
the very person who it is intended or de-
sired should pay it. Indirect taxes are those
which are demanded from one persos in the
expectation and intention thathe
shaliisidem-
nify himself at the expense of another, such as
the excise or customs
When a municipal Council taxes the goods
inat merchants store, it is expected and
nifended'thai the merchant shall add the
tax to the price of the goods, and make his
customers pay it It is an indireet tax.
Just so, when the Quebec Legislature taxes
Insurance Companies'it is expected that the
policy -holders in the Companies shall isa the
end pay the tax which is also indirect- The
legality of sucCtaxes in Canada is It ques-
tion for the lawyers to fight out. An argu-
ment with regard to the expediency is of
universal application, anl we find is good
one in the speech of Mr. D. W. Wilder at
the meeting; of the Northwest Fire Under-
writers' Association in Chicago. He said. :
"When the tax on insura.nce companies
was repealed in England in 1869, the kw
had been in force eighty-five years That
tax, however, was levied by and paid 50 000
Government only. In the United States
companies are supervised and taxedin about
fifty States and Territories, and municipali-
ties by the thousand fax them. Who pays
the enormous burden? The policy -holder;
he pays a much higher rate than his Eng-
lish brother. There is no supervision in
England ; no insurance departments to sup-
port. And yet England is not, never' has
been, overrun with dishonest and insolvent
insurance societies as we are here. Fire
insurance companies in England are not
required to publish their accounts. Some
of the oldest and best companies keep their
accounts strictly private, nal here always
done so. No annual statements. Tine an-
nual statements written or printe.d by insur-
ance companies and printed by insu mice de •
partments in this countrywould fill, peeked
closely, a vestibule train of half e. deems
coaches. Who pays for the clerfoil laber
expended in compiling them, for the cords
of white paper used in printing tiwtn, nsid
fertile labor of hundreds of printers in
putting them into type? Wily, the policy-
holder pays. And it is the strangest thing
in the world that no reformer gets Ills in any
Legislature and exposes and endeavors to
defeat this extravagant expenditure. Net
one does. The so-called reformers roalse
new tax laws every year. England endured
this humbug eighty-five years. We ate
still piling on the taxes ; have not mice
thought of reducing insurance rates by les-
sening the expense. The belief is universal
that when we tax an insurance company we
are beating the company, taking a sharp
advantage over the company, tatting the
company between the oyes, giving it a
good dose, and making it come down.
It'sa rich corporation, aock it to 'etre
make 'em Sydney Smith said
that the only way you eould get a joke into
Scotchman's head was by a surgical opera-
tion. Not surgery, no ecalpel can possibly
make a hole in 8,0 Arnerica.n's bead big
enough to make him understand that every
tetne he taxes an insurance company he is
taxing himself, stealing. =mess out of his,
own pocket It takes eighty-five years,' it
,stems, to •work this simple fact through Es
ns,tienarbrain. ' Ibis a ntimber 'to remem-
ber, like the ,Greek Olympiad, or the period
required to make the United Seatee under-
stand that slavery didn't pay. on Might
get up a tabk of these things; four days
make otie joke gets through the 'average
head; thirty years make ,Abralman Lincoln,
'the Smutty leiter of Illinois,' the American
citizen most atniversally, respected and
loved; eighty-five years eonvince the ieng-
lisharien that it cogs money to pia his own
pocket; one kindred and fifty years gete
t110 aft/TIO fact threugh the United States'
head."
Which of the New York librariete aeks
the lfioeld, will be entitled to received faere
His Holiness the Pope a copy of that
$64,000 edition de luxe of Dantees "Diviee
Cotnedy," Which is to be sent. One to each of
f' the leading libreries of the world ?"
INI41114.11.1elefe 14101erii
Pressute to the Inehlie the eesnit of More than
twente yore' exeseriettce as nersepigpheiiietan
nd.
both in e'ranee athe United fe' tee, lathe
lone anlnsier the ntlolo, iat I841$ COMPLIILL
Horrors of Houseticeping.
And yet it is a fact that dishwashing is
the one great irksome fact of housework.
It mak-es the wife determined that she
will have a servant, and makes the servant
hate to be one. Dishes and knives and
forks are the great curse of our modern
civilizatiou. Without them there would be
no servant -girl question; there never was
oue before they were introduced. A Societe,
for the Abolition of Dishes might do a good
deal to abolish the servant -girl question. —
Boston Tranaript.
A. Natural Inference.
Willie—Do you like milk, Mr. Stay
late?
Staylabe—Not particulerly, my little
man ; why do you ask?
Willie—Sister says you never leave until
the cows come home.
Re Hind to Your Horse.
Rider and Driver: Don't start your horse
off with the cut of the whip. Speak to him,
and then if he is slew touch him lightly as
a reminder. A few lessons of this kind and
he will be prompt about getting away, but
not too hasty, as is apt to be the case if he
has been started with a severe cut.
Marc
New York Hem& "All that I am or
ever hope to be I owe to my wife," said
Marrowfat.
a That's right," retorted Hicks. "Blame
everything on your wife. It's the manly
thing to do."
Headache, dizziness, ringing noises in the
eerie hawking and spitting are sure
eymptoms of catarrh. Their no case Nasal
Balm will not cure if given a fair trial. Be-
ware of imitations.
ieorse Salute.
Mrs. Eastern --My goodness me, Hiram,
I see by the papers theta man has just died
aged 118.
Mr. Eastern—Waal, won't it "bout time,
Maria?
a' °it CIIILIelleigef Sillefeeellest
WhiehegiseetlY faeilitetee the PreCese ef teeth-
ing be eottoning the gunuereducinginilaroma_-
tion anti will Allay ell pain and spasmodic ac -
don, and is sure to regelate the bowele, 8014
by all druggists.
Tiro Baptist ministers of Detrctit are mov-
ing in the direction of -funeral reform. They
dislike Sunday funerals and all funereal
display. They want the rich to set the
example., because the poor will always
imitate them, and because, as long as osten-
tatious display is fashionable ill the burying
of the dead, poor people will strive after at
emelt pomp m the burial of their friends as
they eau possibly secure. Ono minister
states that he had heard of a church in the
east which undertakes the burial of all its
cleceas.ed members, the poor and the rich
being treated exactly alike, and he rather
liked the idea. Another said "1 have
often wished that the deaclevould bury their
dead. I have come hearer wrecliieg my
health through funerals than through any-
thing ale°, end the same cause has often
come near wreeldng ray pastoral relations."
Hall Caine, who has been selected by Dr.
Hermann M1cr chief rebbi of IlIngland, to
study the Hebrew question in Russia, is the
author of the tneverful historical romauce
on Ishmael called " The Scapegoat." Per-
haps Ito living writer, nob evert Gen, Lew
\Wince, of "Ben Hur" fame has made so
ties° a study of the history mid home life of
the Israelites of old,
The everage seen -hes ef the mistresses ill
bios Loinion board sehoole is $0110.
There aro snore %emelt woeltere ia the
United Kiegdom, Great; Britain sued Ire-
land, itt proportion to the popelation, then
in any other ooantry in the world, Twelve
per tent. of the working cheese there ave
women,
eaareeeser.
Canadian Peanut Cohere.
A oluster of peanuts was exhibited on
'Change yesterday by Mr, Charles Watt,
the central grain buyer. The cluster was
ehown, not with a view to finding a par -
chaser, but te demonstrate what can be
done in Canada in the way of this particu-
lar incluetry, the sample produced being
grown uear „Bullock's Corners, Ont., by W.
3'. Mercian. Tim nuts were well developed,
and were atteched to the stalk that brought
them iato existence. Mr. Morden is so
eneouraged with his venture that he intends
going extensively into the cultivation of
what he is assured will prove a fruitful
as well es a newsource of revenue, —Toronto -
World.
5.,iernty Tender Conscience.
The Congregationalist tells of an erring
Church brother in Vermont whose con-
science forced, him to get up in open meet^
ing one day and make the following con-
fession ; Brethren my conscience com-
pels me to confess diet when boiling down
my sap this spring I put into tlae kettle
two buckets of water and sold the sugar
at the same price as that made from pure
sap.'
Sarah Bernhardt is accredited with the
following statement: "My earnings during
my career? Nothing. Nothing, I eay. Itt
comes, it goes. I keep no account. Could
I not spend money I -would not men it.
Money is to spend. I detest accounts I
don't bother. I have enough. I never cal-
culate. 1 can't calculate."
Miss Leither, the famous beauty, denies
the truth of the report that she is going to
marry Archibald Philip Pannrose, Earl of
Rosebery.
D. C. N. L. 43. 91
-1,
X:s X121.111E0 MEI
Vii CURA
DYSPEPSIA
AND ALL
STOMACH TROUBLES.
At Druggists and Dealers, or
sent by mail on receipt o f 25 eta,
(5 boxes ;ass)) in stamps.
Canatian Depot, 44 and 46 Lombard St„ Toronto, Catt
Ns/COM., 1:D.41.114101.
Cures RHEUMATISM,
NEURALGIA, SCIATICA, LUMBAGO, RACKACHE,
HEADACHE, TOOTHACHE, SORE THROAT.
FROST -BITES, SPRAINS, BRUISES, BURNS, Etc.
Sold by Druggists rind Deali.rs Everywhere.
Fifty Cts. a bottle. Dime:Lull; ia ULangnagee.
Canadian Bengt, 44 and 46 Lomtard St, Toronto, Ont.
COPP'S WARRIOR HEATER.
The most beautiful, economical, powerful
hot air wood heater ever invented; suitable
for dwellings, stores and churches. Sold by
leeding dealers. Write for 'descriptive cir-
culars to the manufacturers, the COPP-
BROS., Limited, Hamilton, Ont.
D°
YOUR DREAM; 7m!
YOU'"
Out.classing allotter 1.3r hoe.e
treatment ss our specific remedy
called the CREAT ENCLISK
PRESCRIPTION- ahasextta, ..„
ordinary sasses: in coring Sperznatorrhe. , Night
Losses, Nervousness, Weak Farts. The results Ot
iD-
dtoretion. It will invigorate and cure you,. SO years.
success a guarantee. 8.11 druggiSts sell it. IUD ma.
box. Oen mall it sealed. Write r sealed letter to.
Eureka Chernlea, Co.. Detroit. Mal&
.eg-I°11R8, TIMMEDIES.
WylotalLEVASIALV
0t rio,
"oifn g.
?PiSfENERSAl
5 5151 uiiu1.h4tg
rooen or ottAorniao. 1, a Weft):
NO, 3rolt1051TIVE HERBAL RFIti07 7
pt11 ann. Sent 1 iitrtin, abated tied&
etraitgelltN290'elst"""_...ti4:6'.
pamphla toid. r
DR. JOHN PEROY.130X509AVINDSOR.011"
rLSolt1 Iteriedy for Catarrh is the
Best, Easiest to Ilse end Cheapest.
11
rioldhy tituF9194 Or ocnit thall.rft'
'T, ....anettine. Warren, Pa., Z. thlt.
4AN' 1,,s4EDLFEARa
Eloware Agymma.warva' 74144,1*-
1146TiOrtr, •
of flotation&
IttrrOGRP4'4148t1#43 tAttEl
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