HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Citizen, 2005-11-24, Page 20PAGE 20. THE CITIZEN, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 24, 2005.
Short days a SAD time for many in Huron County
Feeling SAD
Seasonal Affective Disorder is a near the Great Lakes in
form of depression that occurs at a Southern Ontario,
predictable time of year. Many Because we are north
, ixl. x l. enough that we havesufferers of SAD feel the onset when shor“ d and a|so
the clocks turn back in the fall, (ms) because of the cloud
By Heather Crawford
Citizen staff
Seasonal Affective Disorder
(SAD), a type of depression that
follows a seasonal pattern, usually
beginning when the clocks are
turned back an hour and ending with
the onset of spring, is something
many Huron County residents
struggle with.
“SAD is very relevant to this
area,” Dr. Jeff McAuley, a
psychiatrist working out of Goderich
said. “I have seen a number of
people with it.”
The disorder affects between two
and three per cent of the general
population according to a study from
the Canadian Mental Health
Association and another 15 per cent
experience less severe symptoms
often dubbed “the winter blues.”
The severity of the disorder cart
vary significantly. For some, it is
debilitating and prevents the sufferer
from functioning normally at work,
at home and in social settings.
People with SAD often lack
energy or the desire to participate in
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activities they normally
enjoy, have difficulty
concentrating, can be
irritable, avoid social
situations, tend to
oversleep, and
experience feelings of
anxiety and despair.
Although people have
been aware of the
symptoms of SAD for
more than 150 years, it
was not recognized as a
disorder until
approximately 20 years
ago. As a result many
people may not be aware
that they have SAD or
that help exists.
According to
McAuley, SAD is
“really common in the
area.” He said the two
places in the country that
have the highest rates of
SAD are on the coast of
British Columbia and
cover that comes off of the Great
Lakes,” residents in Southwestern
Ontario are more susceptible to the
disorder.
McAuley recommends light
therapy as a treatment for sufferers
of the disorder. This therapy uses
light boxes that contain florescent,
full-spectrum bulbs of 10,000 lux.
“Using this for about half an hour
in the morning works with your
biological clock and fools your brain
into thinking it’s summertime,” he
said.
McAuley suggests seeking
professional help first because the
light boxes cost approximately $250.
“You might want to check to see if
it’s worth it first,” he said.
Certain anti-depressants also can
help in the treatment of SAD as well
as cognitive-behavioural therapy,
McAuley said.
Dr. Robert Shepherd, a clinical
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psychologist out of Clinton, said
“[someone suffering with SAD]
would be better to get outside for a
half hour a day and get some sun on
their face [than to use light
therapy].”
Ten thoushand lux, Shepherd said,
is less light than a person can acquire
in natural daylight, even on a cloudy
day. “[Some research has found] that
the problem isn’t with the amount of
sunlight, as it is with the phasing of;
light.”
Shepherd suggests trying to get
light in the morning if possible.
One symptom of SAD is the
craving of carbohydrates and a
change in weight.
“As the availability of fresh
produce declines in the winter,
people are eating more
[convenience] foods,” Shepherd
said. “We may crave carbohydrates
as well, but it’s just easier for a lot
of people to reach for a bag of potato
chips [than to get fresh vege
tables].”
Shepherd said his observations
have been that people start drinking
more in the winter because “it is the
partying season,” and this could
contribute to feelings of depression
as well.
“Alcohol is a depressant and
interrupts your sleep pattern,” he
said, which could alter a person’s
mood.
Shepherd said he hasn’t observed
SAD to affect people of a particular
age group. “My experience has been
with people from kids on up to the
elderly,” he said.
McAuley echoed this observation.
“I haven’t noticed a certain age
group. It seems to affect all ages.”
Certain studies however, suggest
the onset typically begins in people
over the age of 20 and decreases
with age.
“Women are twice as likely as
men to suffer from depression,”
McAuley said, which suggests more
women than men suffer from SAD
as well.
“It’s really a pattern of
depression,” Shepherd said. “It
happens at a predictable time each
year. SAD does not have to occur
during the winter months. Some
people have it in the summer.”
Shepherd said reasons why people
suffer from SAD are complicated
but he recommended that sufferers
try to participate in outdoor sports in
the winter if possible, eat healthier,
drink less, get a walking partner for
the socializing benefits and that if
someone is suffering from SAD,
then the winter is probably not a
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good time to stop taking medication
that they are already on regularly.
McAu'ey suggested some
websites where people can go for
more information and to find
support: The National Mental Health
Association www.nmha.org; The
National Alliance for Mental Illness
www.nami.org; The Mayo Clinic
www.mayoclinic.com; and Mood
Disorders Canada
www.mooddisorderscanada.ca.