HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1890-3-20, Page 2,
DUPPALO B1LL 41ND TBlE PORE.
Strange Scene at the Twelfth Animal
hardragiving of His Holiness.
A Rome ()able ears : One of the strang-
yet speotaole% ever witnessed within the
venerable welle ef the Vatioan was the
dramatis) entry of Buffo Bill at the head
of his Indians and cowboys this morning,
when the ecclesiastical, secular, Dnd mili.
t ary court of the Pepacy assembled to wit.
ness the twelfth arioual thenlesgiving ot
Leo XIII. for bie coronation Ia the midst
of a tieeoe of enpreme tiplendor, crowded
with ole Roman anstooreely and surrounded
wlth walks immortalized by Michael Anel,
and Raphael, there soOdenlY sOPeared
host of savages ft paiot, featuersh and
blankets, carrying tomehavtles IADd knives.
A vast multitude sueged into the great
Nova before St. Peer'e er1y m the morn -
mg to witness the arrivel of the Araericans.
Befere 9.30 o'clook the dace.' hall, the
royal hall, and the Sistine chapel were
packed. Through the middle ot the three
audienom was a pathway bordered with
the brilliant uniforms of the Swiss Guardia,
the Pelatine Guards, the Papal gendarmea
and privete chamberlains. The sunlight
fell upon the lines of glittering steel, the
nodding plumes, the golden chains, the
shimmering robes of silk, and all the brie
Haut emblems of poutifieel power end
glory. Suddenly a tall chivalrous figure
appeared at the entrance, and all eyes were
turned towarde him. It was Buffalo )3ill.
With a sweep of his great sombrero be
saluted the chamberlains, and then strode
between guards with his partner Nate
Salisbury. Next came Buck Taylor, who
towered hugely about the tallest nee,n in
the palace, his long hair tied back on his
shoulders. Theo came Bronoho Bill in
buckskin, and after him trooped the cow.
boys, eplashed with rnud and picturetque
beyond description. Rocky Bear lee the
Sioux warriors in the rear. They were
painted in every coloc that Indian imagina-
tion could devise. Every man oerried
something to present to the medicine
man sent by the Great Spirit. Rooky
Bear rolled leis eyes and folded his hands
on his breast as he stepped on tiptoe
through the glowing sea of color; his braves
I artivety eyed the halberda and two handled
swords of the Swiss Gaards. The Indians
and cowboys ranged in south 'omen of
the ducal hall Buffalo Bill and Saliebury
RaIllAWAY SLAUGHTER.
Many Persons Killed and Won/ailed—Re-
porters Denied A ecommodatton.
A Buffalo (lora:ill of bet night says
Train No. 12 on the Lake Shore, from the
west, due in Buffalo at 9 10, and meeting
very feet M make up lost time, broke in
two, near Hamburg about 8.50 p. m. The
froot part of the traneeonsietiog of eogine,
teneer, evoker and Iwo teity woollen, was
quickly brought to o ettiedetill. Tbe rear
h alf, conapoeed of five heavy Pullin:um,
mune en down the erede and crashed into
the semod day coach, The Bullenan being
the heevier, lifted the dey math into the
sir, and tbey now Lie one on top of the
other, and both having telesceped be nest
day coml. Both the clay coaches and the
Pullman were full of passengers, and the
lose Qf life and limb is probably very
great. Ten are reported killed outright. A
wrecking train with a relief party of
surgeons mon left for the scene of the amt.
dent. The railway. authorities toad fem.
eloeees refused any Luton:nation whatever
to the press. No reporters were allowed on
A Haraburg despatele of din morning
says; As near as can be ascertained at
this hour (2 a, m.) 10 were killed and 25
inured in the wreck near Bayview. Train
12 had eleven coaches, three baggages, four
day coaches and four Pullnasne. The
train parted some miles west of Hamburg,
at the oottpling between the last day coach
and the fret sleeper. The Ant section
went on ahead and was etopped by the
conductor pulling the bell rope, Most of
those in the last day comoli were warned in
time to leave, but thoee in the first Pullman
had no warning, and the tetra telemoped
with terrific force. The Pullman Was
completely buried beneath the other oar.
An engine was despatckted to Buffalo tor
aid, and brought along J. E. Minnie, who
had hie arm cut off. It was two hours and
a half before the relief train reached here.
A wrecking train came ahead, and work
was begun extricating the imprisoned suf.
ferers. The bodies already taken ant are
stretched in a baggage oar. At half -past
12 o'clock a relief train was made up, and
ten.of the meet seriously injured were sent
to the hospital at Buffalo. They will remote
there at half -past 2. Among the injured
are H. T, Jaeger and Geo. E. Allen, well-
known railroad men.
were escorted into the Sistine chapel by
the chamberlains, and were greeted by BAD wort SUTHERLAND.
Gen. Sherman's daughter. A princess in.
vited Col. Cody to a place in the tribune The Inquest Brings Out Proof of His Ditt-
o! the Roman nobles. He stood facing the macy with the Accused.
gorgeous diplomatic corps, surrounded by A Charlottetown despatch of last night
Prince and Princess Borghesi, Marquis says: In the poieoniog case to -day S. C.
Berlupe Prinoess Banciine, Daohess Gra. Nash told of 'visits ruade by Sutherland to
midi, Prince and Princess Bassein°, Prince ears. Weeks in July and September, 1889,
arid Princess Respell and all the ancient and of his entering by a back way, he
families of the oity. thought by a pantry window. He saw
When the Pope appeared carried above
the heads of his guards, preceded by the
Knights of Malta and a procession of car-
dinals and archbishops, the cowboys bowed,
and so did the Indians. Rooky Bear knelt
and made the signofthe cross. Tbe Pon.
tiff leaned yearningly toward the rude
groups and blessed them. He seemed to be
touched by the sight. As the train swept
on the Indians became excited. A squaw
fainted. They had been warned not to
utter a sound, and were with difficulty
restrained from whooping. The Pope
looked at Col. Cody intently as he passed
and the great scout bent low as he received
the benediction. After the thanksgiving
mass, with its good choral anompsni-
extents, with now and then the Pope's pow.
earful voice heard ringing through the
Sistine chapel, the great audience poured
mit of the Vatican, when the Indians went
back to their camp within eight of the
grim castle of San Angelo they found the
only warrior who did not go to the Vatioan
dead in his blanket. Rooky Bear told his
followers that the Great Spirit had done it.
To -night the Indians have temporarily
relapsed into paganism, and are bowling
over the dead brave. some of them tearing
their flesh and sprinkling the funeral tent
with the blood.
THE HOLTON MURDER.
Arrest of a Man Supposed to be EV.Duff
Meatithon's Pal.
A Winnipeg despatch says : At Carberry
yesterday a man named McDuff was
•arrested, oharged with the murder of Hol.
ton at Tilbury, Kent county, Ont., some
time ago, and for which Benjamin Mc-
Mahon, as one of the murderers, was sen-
tenced to death, and later reprieved to
imprisonment for life. The prisoner
answers the description given in almost
every particular. He evaded all the villages
and towns along the line, stopping with
farmers. He was arrested outside of the
town. The constables believe they have
the right man, and will take him to Port-
age la grairie. The suspeot says his name
is Neil Steidt, and claims to be a native of
Sweden. He is over Silt feet in height and
gives his age me 48. He gays he tramped
all the way to Manitoba from Montreal
last 1 a
ellf'Duff, alias Alex. Matheson,is so mark
id by a soar on the face, and is in other
respects so peouliar, that there will be no
difficulty about identification if the right
roan has been caught.]
Arrest of a Quartette of Poisoners.
A Howard, Kate, despatch of yesterday,
says : The story of the crime for which
Mrs. ed. A. Buckingham, R. H. Dickson,
Dr. Oldham and George F. Walters, the
father of Mr. Buckingham, were arrested
a week ago became known yesterday.
Buckingham was a dissolute printer. Some
time ago he was jailed for vograncy.
During bis absence a criminal intimacy
arose between Dickson and Mrs. Backing.
ham. Buckingham became very ill while
in jail and was sent home for treatment.
Shortly afterwards he died from the effect
of poison administered at different times
by Dr. Oldham, Dickson and Walters.
Dickeon, it is alleged, has been blackmail-
ing the doctor, and a week ago attempted
to obtain money from him. Daring their
conversation in the dootor's drug store the
.dootor offered Dickson a glass of whiskey.
Dickson drank it and became suddenly
very ill. A. physician was called and pp-
nonnoed hii illnese the result of poke:ming
and told him be could not live. Dickson
then confessed these faces told above. He
tecovered and repeated the confession in
court yesterday.
At the opera.
Tipple (erosely)—filee the footlighte—all
the Orin gOing eta.
Moe Tipple—Yee, it is disagreeable; but
there's One consolotion—they don't go out
between the nets.
A Professional Opinion.
Mum Gush—And so you were in that
awful reilroed collision? I suppose the
Nene beggared dedoription?
Railroad Officer—Not exactly ; bot a few
More elf them would -beggar the company.
Clarks Floquot, President of the
Freeob Chember of Deptake, le 62 years of
age, stout, short and neereighted.
The Prince of Welett has cut hicaself
deene to three eigaril a day ane ten cigar.
attes.
Mrs. Weelts at Satheriand'e door in the fall
of. 1889. upon another and more Important phase
W. F. Carter, who met Mrs. Weeks on of that great struggle, the struggle between
right and wrong, between intelligence and
the train from Cape Traverse, said she ignoranoe. Apparently the command has
seemed anxious to kaow how Sutherland beengiven to close up the ranks, and pre -
felt towards her, and would defy him to go
back on her. She just wanted to see hpare for action. Even among the most
im
ighly civilized nations, there are great
five minutes to settle it. "1 suppose," she
„ problems to be solved, problems of civil
" Jim is acting best man home now. government, of the relation that capital
If she had taken his advice, she said, ehe and labor should bear to esoh other, as well
would not have gone.•
as those that bear spionally upon the reno-
Jno. Tooker mid Cm prisoner had dinner yeti= of society in many of ite most kat
at his house at Cape Traverse, and did portant features.
not wish to register her name, but left it
On a piece of paper on the table as "Mrs INFLUENCE OP THE SCHOOLS.
Miller, Charlottetown." She was rather
ADVANCED ENOLISH SCHOOLS IN
RURAL DISTRICTS.
Address to the tentarle Teachers' Aliso.
elation by Ur. J. H. Smith, P. S. In-
spector, Ancestor, out.
TeiditO I (au eilopt almoet the exaot
ialtgeage of St, Paul, and say that I an
beepy to be althea upon to disaues certain
matters that pertain to the welfare and
happiness of the fanning community,
iseeeese I know that you, Mr. President,
are au expert in all things that coecero
therm that will add to their manholes and
Morose their prosperity, for from your
youth up you have been intimately asso-
ciated with them, yon know their wants,
end synmetbize with their noblest tomb.
rations. It is therefore a raore pleasant
onty for me to introduce this matter to
the ooneideration of the members of this
association thank would be under different
circumstances. The thoughts that I "than
present have been fleeting through my
naind for some time past, and though they
may be somewhat erode in form'yet I
trust there will be found eufficient truth in
them to merit some disonseion. I do not
far one moment entertain the idea that I
pies!' say all that can be said favorable to
the proposed scheme, nor do I flatter my-
self that I am capable of answering all
objections that may be raised to the details
as now developed, for I am fully persuaded
that the principle underlying this subject
is sound, and merits our most thoughtful
consideration Our educational work has
been rapidly developing of late years, and
• eomething of this nature is required to
round off and fill out our otherwise etanai-
reble system.
A PRACTICAL AGE.
The age in whittle wetly°, when compared
with those of former times, has not inaptly
been called the practical or utilitarian age.
Old ideas and old theoriee are respected,
not for their age alone, but for their inher-
ent value. Everything is now subjected to
the keenest criticism, the most rigorous
scrutiny, as well as the meet searching
analysis. Whatever fails to respond afar-
ntatively to then tots is cast aside as of
little or no value, while that whole passes
Ibis ordeal successfully is valued more for
its worth in the every day affairs of life
than for any other specific quality.
Theories, as theories i are quietly falling
into the rear in the march of mind, while
the van is being crowded with common
sense thoughts and matter -of -fact conclu-
sions. The dust and cobwebs of centuries
are being brushed away rapidly, by the
Ruthless hand of practical utility. In
science, in art, in literature, in education,
in fact everywhere, things that are hoary
with age, and venerable with yeare, fail to
command the reepeot once accorded to
them. It seems as if the, decks are being
cleared for motion. and that we are entering
And while I would not for one moment
nervous. underentimate, or seek in any way to de -
W. D. McKay said he knew of the
poleoning on Jannery 28th, and induced predate, the value of the other agencies
Mrs. Weeks to go away on the 31st, sending engaged in upbuilding society and elevating
eg
bar 0200 for that parpoee. He induced her great manes of mankind, yet I feel
to go for Sutherland's sake, as be was a
great personal friend, without thinking of
the consequence to Mrs. Weeks. Sutherland
was opposed to her going.
But his Jolly Associates Relieved Him f tem, though practically less than half a
About $1,600. ° century old, has brought our own fair
Province well to the front among the
A last night's Buffalo deepatch says: nations, and has given us a world-wide
James Armstrong, a Canadian farmer, reputation. And now that the pulsations
aged some 48 years, was arreeted last night of a national life are beginning to throb
by Patrolman Patton, of the Seventh pre. through the arteries of our young country,
cinot, on Elk street. He was intoxicated the need of trained and oultivated intellect,
and barely able to pilot his way along tbe of high aspiration and noble endeavor
slippery sidewalks. After being initiated must be apparent to every thoughtful per.
into the mysteries of a station.house cell son. Nor should these advantages be
Armstrong sobered up a littie and cow- limited to the few who may enter the
plained that he bad been robbed of a large learned professions they must permeate
sum of money—about $1,600. Since Mon. the whole of society;for, to quote the words
day night he has been staying at the of the late John Bright, "PalaceS, baronial
Chicago House on Exchange street. In castles, great bells, stately mansions, do
the course of his perambulations he is not make a nation; the nation in every
said to have fallen into the company of a country dwells in the cottage."
notorious crook, and after irobibing too
freely seems to hove been piloted around DEVOTION OF TEACHERS.
town by this man. Near the corner of And how are these things tobe obtained ?
Redjacket and Perry streets, sorne time and in what way shall we reach the nation
yesterday, he was held up and relieved of that dwells in the oottage ? Evidently the
his veiluables. The police last night were schools must beoome an important factor,
hard at work on the ease, and have a good for they can be so 'coated as to reach the
idea of the identity of the thief who was in people, and become centres from which
much good ehell emanate, while the teach-
ers shall become trustworthy agents in
this great and noble work. I have un-
bounded faith in the work done in the
school -room, and the utmost confidence in
the integrity and unselfish devotion of the
• teaching profession. • One of the greatest
and most important interests of this mem-
that in this work as in the solution of the
great problern referred to,..Ohm-046elmeef- leads direcely towards a professional
the future are to play a very important eareer. The idea is rapidly spreading that
part. The sphere of their influence is m these sohools the hest interests of a large
steadily enlarging, but not to the extent it number of our young people are to a greater
should be, ror wash the force they can and or lees exitent sacrificed to conform to tkie
shall command. Oar present school sys. tendency in our educational work, and the
time has arrived when we should ask our.
selvee the question, Whither are we drift-
ing ? This tendency will be more clearly
seen if we look somewhat carefully at the
various examinations candidates are
required to pees, and the direction in whieb
these are leading our young people. The
loweet is that for admiasion into our High
Schools, and the coarse of etudy in our
Public Schools is so arranged that pupils
of 12 or 14 years of age, if reasonably well
taught, have but little diffioulty in paming
thie ordeal. Next in order comes the
literary examination for a Public School
teacher's certificate ; then follow the
matriculation examinations in law, medi-
eine, divinity and arts. Now it will be
observed that these examinations are
literary in their nature, and are based upon
the somewhat broad and comprehensive
mune of study prescribed for our High
Scheele. The combined influence of the
course of study and the &emulations sur-
rounding the Anemia while attending
school lead diecetly to ehher a professional
or literary career in life. Recent changes
have placed the teacher's examinations
more directly on the line of a Univereity
course than formerly, and now firet-class
teachers' certificates, are granted to
students who reach a certain standing in
the University course. In addition to
these purely literary schools, there are
normal and model schools for training
try, the education of the yonng is new teachers, and medical, theological and law
confided to their care, and they are proving schools for students desirous of entering
themselves worthy of this great trust. any of these profestiono Should any
Politicians will of necessity work for party farther argamehts be necessary to prove
advantage, and in their anxiety to score a the statements already made, we have
party victory may even sacrifice some of only to turn to the official records for their
confirroation. From the last report lamed
the dearest and moat cherished interesta of
by the Minister of Education for 1887 we
our country.
But no snoh temptations beset the path- hearnth ethatpretvhiehreei awl eHrei glh5,b3404hepeuipe s spt enrolledtheee
way of the teacher. Dealing as he does
with the intellectual and moral natures of 1,100 were preparing for matriculation
into one or other of ,our universities, 723
those who are to shape the future destinies
of this land, he esebews the sohemes and for the learned professions and 5,777 for
devices of the politioel partisan' and seeks teachers' non.professional certifiestes ;
to unfold in all their fulness andpower the making a total of 7,600, or nearly 50 per
hearts and 'intellects of those who are to be cent. of the total enrolment. Againt tine
we have 1,733 who are taking up the corn.
our ernocessore in developing the resources
meroial course, and not one solitary stn.
of our native country.
Th.° is hie great
work, and none but the noblest and beet in dent devoting himself to the study of
the land should be entrueted with it. agriculture.
WORE OF THE RURAL PUBLIC SCHOOLS.
NEEDS OF THE FARMING COMMUNITY.
From what has already been eta it is
practical
traennad otifetehfueitiimeeseeire teozeaardtietehael
quite dear that these secondary schoole,
work, and I am decidedly of that opinion whether We look at their iodation, the
01 course of study puesued, or their influence
then oan see no reason why
a °lase iti determining the vocatien to be follosved
sohoolo, epecially adapted to meet the %%Mil
othe farming community should b
by the eindent in after life, do not SMOG
f not e
the deroande of to -day in the matter of the
established throughout our rural districts,
but on thcontrary there are strong education of farmers and their families,
e
teatimes to be urged in favor of such a step. We have therefore. to look to some other
source of supply to meet this demand, and
Our high eel:tools and collegiate inetitutes the Dilly other source available ie the public
sittutted as they are, nsually in some centre
&boo'. Them schoole fully meet this de.
of population, do not meet
the wanta 01Tmend so far as aonvenience of location he
these people either as to location or mune
concerned, bnt fail so far as the °onto of
of study. hese secondary sohoole, as a
s
rale, sre so inconveniently situated as to study la concerned. Seettered througbout
this Province are to be found eipwatde of
render them Almost valueless to the great
5,purely tural wheels
mejority of farmere. as places of intellec-
000
tual culture for their families, It is that emeloyed neeirly 6,000 teachers, in wetich are
hers. In about
that there are quite a number from the
700 of these thhoole, owing to the Isreetiess
of the attendance, two or more teathere are
the" sch°°1°' while
brutixt6tihdeyiatardieetesithwehrothaet°thenildriten of well -to. rquired to do the preaoribed work, in the remainitg sohoole only one teacher
lidliooftelgratteer:igtreg gtheltiefewehelee,aretraPttree tot; io emPlered- If in these rural echoole then,
e pretioribed comae of Andy fairly well
their fernlike, and vvho desire to fit their th
PAINTED BUFFALO VERMILLION,
coneernee the present system fella to meet
the reseoneble requirements ot our agrii
cultural population.
EPECIAXA SUSJECTS Or STUDY.
The course of etudy is not emit as to
commend itself as being well adapted to
those engaged in agemeltural pursuits.
There is a strong belief in the minds of not
a few of the leaders of our educational
• thouglat, that only certain subjects of aptly
should be used as iustrurnents in Omitting,
en& developing the mental famities. But
to me it moms more reasonable to supeose
that true iutelleutual culture inn be and is
beat obtained by the study of those eubjeets
whit% naturally belong to the line of life
which the) studentpurposes following.
This hes been recognized in the past, and
13 nOW 50 a limited extent acted upon in
the preparation of the course of study for
these secondary sehools, because in the
curriculum there are now four optional
COUYSSEI open to the Student : a denim',
a modern language, a saienoe and a come
meroial course. It does not require very
keen discernment to see that these options
furnish valuable information and useful
knowledge to the etudent in preparing him
for his life work, and that they are selected
for their utility.
A RECRUITING GROUND.
The principle of utility has been acceded
to by our eanaetional authorities, but only
to a limited extent and that directly in the
line of preparation for the learned peofela
stone or commeni
commended bit Nothing s being
done to keep :the young men of talent and
education on the farm, or induoe them to
take up the study of agriculture as a life
calling. The feeble seem to point in an
entirely different direotion, so that the
forming community are looked upon as the
great recruiting ground of the professions
and commerce. No one can look into the
early history cf the leading men in com-
mercial, professional and political life,
without finding that either they or their
fathers were closely connected with farm
life.
WHY THEY LEAVE THE FIRM.
Now, 11 11 be true, and in our opinion
the evidence points etrongly that way,
that many of oar beet young men forsake
the farm, and eeek advancement in one
og other of the learned professions, there
moat be sorde muse for ie. It, therefore,
we oan diagnose the case with suffioient
accuracy to determine what some of these
causes are, then we have made Rome
progress toward a solution of this problem.
There are two primary canoe to which we
may fairly assign the bulk of the -evil com-
plained of. These briefly stated aro:
(1) There is a desire common to the
majority of mankind to avoid manual
labor, and secure what to them seems to
be a more genteel or respectable means of
earning a livelihood; and (2) The influepoe
exerted by oar educational system aide in
perpetuatiug this view, by directing the
mental activities of our young people along
the line of the learned professions. These
two causes are very closely connected, and
seem to be inter -dependent the one upon
She either.
In regard to the first we will simply pass
it by e,s not bearing directly upon our
educational work, and turn our attention
more particularly to the second. In con-
sidering this statement we are led to in-
quire " Is it true 2" and our answer is
that the general trend of our educational
work is directly in the line of the Univer-
sity, and hence toward the learned profes.
dons.
. LEADS TO A PROFESSIONAL CAREER.
It must be apparent to the most ordi-
nary observer that the great part of the
work done in oar High and Public Schools
Armstrong's company. Armstrong will be
detained at police headquarters as a wit -
work for Prison Reformers.
A Kansas City despatch says: The
charges made by Ald. Ford conoerning the
frightful condition of the prisoners conftned
in the workhouse are found to be true. Two
reporters investigated the matter yester.
day, and found that about 75 male prison.
ere are crowded into narrow and filthy
cello full of vermin, and not provided with
sanitary requirements. The men are OW:L-
atently manacled with shackles weighing
five to thirteen pounces, and are therefore
prevented from bathing. The prisoners
said they had not taken a bath in two
menthe Many cells are five feet long, and
in soroe of them are confined men six feet
tell. For these 75 prisoners are two guards.
The guards say that owing to the desperate
i
character of the men it s necessary to
shackle them to prevent their escape from
their present quarters.
Apropos.
Mra. Phondyze (with subdued pridel—
This is my little Elsie ; just three menthe
old tooky
Mrs. Cbatphaat—Three months ? Is she,
really? 05, well (encouragingly) when
her hair growe and the gets some teeth, it
will make all the difference in the world.
But, talking of ugly betbies, if you could see
my cousin Dora's last you would think this
one quite a beauty
A P.15313theBS Matter.
Marberry (a good deal flustered)—
Madame, I was perfectly willing to hold
•your baby for 5 moment, bnt now that he's
swallowed my locket / ehonld like to knee./
whether you want to buy or sell.
To renovate black larie.—If Imo is nar-
row, wind it eightly around a bottle and
pin it on. Wet it therouglily With aloo-
hol
snd let it remain until perfectly dry,
It Will be like inw. If the lace 10 Wide take
Ilia wooden roller from a Window shed° to
roll It Onl.
King Ittnnthert of Italy has adOpted the
hot water mire for dyspepsiel. Meat
Europeen royelties feel inolined 56 eyelid
hot water so ran& so permit:Ile.
gone foe One or another of the learned MO -
N1810218. Looking at thin Matter feirly
from what Meer Feint Of view we may 801804
there is Only one conclusion at which we
can arriVe, Ind tint lei so far ati lecatkie aa
carriedbut, tben the mit of fotirth ohms
,
i h
work is etifficient to tax the energiee of our
beat teschere. Neither the time nor the
attention can be given to the advanced
studies preeoribed for fifth elites work with -
out neglecting something else equolly as
imuortant. Much lees can time be found
for the specie' studies neoosary for the
proper eduoation of fern:ors, without
almost completely obanging the course of
etudy as well as the Utak table now pre.
scribed for the fifth form.
WANT AGRICULTPER TaGET*
•
IT IS :0,1A.:901,3,Velli,TER
To Shoot a Man Voless to Save Tour Own
0.
A Cobourg deepoleh oi yeetertiey POP
At the Amizee here to -day, before Pion,
Justioe Falconbreige, the oath of Mary Ann
4ireieetemey, charged with hoeing, in the
Qwinbip of Mitereiy, obent frier miles
The Public &heels e8 at present •organ- from Trenton, got at and Wiled oxie Jamee
'zed teed managed are not eufficueotly broad
mid comprebenetve in their curse of stody
to meet tbe present end future require-
ments ef education in our rural muniemali.
ties. It is certainly an open question, and
one well worthy of our most careful con-
sideration, whether it is advisable to inter-
fere in any way with our Public Schools,
more petticularly with the work done in
the first four. theme. The course of study
for these elassee is sufficient for the pupae
for whom it is prepared, but not Inc p com-
plete education, nor for each an eduoation
as every pupil in our rural sohoole ehoula
receive. It therefore seems necessary,
view it from what point we will, to estebt
lish at convenient places in our various
rural ronnicipalities, a 400 of secondary
schools in which agrioulture and kindred
subjects pertaining to farm life should be
recognized as the prinoipal subjects of
seedy. The following sketch was prepared
for, and published in the m Live Stook
Journal," of Hamilton, by the present
writer;
MANAGEMENT OF THE 50150005.
" To make oar meaning clear and pre-
vent any leasable misunderstanding as to
the nature of these echelon and the cease of
work to be done, it may be as well to ex-
plain more fully tbe following points,
(1) limier whose management shall they be
placed? (2) What shall be the length of
each session? (3) 'What shall be the warm
of study ? (4) How shall they be sup.
Lawme, was proceeded with, Mr. L. M.
Derothe, Q. C., appearee for the Crown.
The 'details were tone iato of the unfortui
nate visit of La %mon and hie oompaoioui
Miller, to the neighborhood 10 question; of
their attempts to euter the house of Mrs,
Alountenay, 8.14 of her warning. them to
go eveay or they would. get hurt; of their
etarting away and turning beck when the
door wee opened; of the shot then being
, fired, the isullet sleeking young Lawson in
the throat, pessing through • the eoft
tissues and lodging in the young man's
spine, cawing leis death. The evidence
showed there was no intention to injure
either, of the yonng men, but the
thot was fired M intimm, idate thethe so -
timed being undet the apprebeneion that
violence was intended, and being afraid in
ooneequence of an attaolt having been made
on her house sortie two weeks before this
unfortunate affair. The jury were out of
moue about two houre and returned as •
their verdict : " Gailty of manslaughter,
with the stron,geet possible reoommenda-
tion to the merciful oonsideretion of the
mute." In reply to tile liordehip, the
foreman. of the Jury melted the recommen-
dation to mercy was based, 00 the ground
that the prisoner fired the shot merely to .
frighten the young men, but was guilty of
negligence. His Lordehip mead he thought .
the jury hoa arrived at a proper conclusion
on the evidence. He mutenced the amused.
to three months' impriticeunent in the com-
ported 1'It may be sie well to mon jail. This ended the shortest UMW
state that we shall consider the held at Cobourg fur some years.
two °lanes of eh000ls, rural and
=ban eeparately, and shall proceed to
answer these questions as they bear upon,
rural eel:tools. Now in regard to the man-
agement, the writer would place them
under the charge of township Boards in
municipalities where such Boards exist,
and in all other municipalities under the
jurisdiction of the township Councils.
These Boards or oounoils, as the case might
be, should have power to use any school-
house in the municipality, or the township
hall, for holding such school or schools.
They should have power to determine the
number of such mhoole, the location of
them, the eraploymeat of properly qualified
teachers, and furnishing the necesseiry
equipment for the proper conduct of such
schools. They should have authority to
provide means to meet the necessary ex-
penses, either by levying a rate on the
aneSsable property, or by applying to the
Municipal Council for the amount required.
In regard to the length of the seesions, it
must be borne in mind that these schools
are intended for boys over 14 years of age
and for yoncg men, so that they will nmee-
eerily be winter schools, to be opened say
about the let of November and closed
about the lst of May. This will enable
these young people to attend an advanced
aohool during the winter seamen'and leave
them free to assist On the farm during the
busy summer months. To anyone so-
quainted with farm life, especially in the
older settlementa, it is well-known that
the great majority of young people have
more leisure time during wiater than they
use with advantage to themselves or their
friends. Now ibis very desirable, and the
writer believes quite predicable, to utilize
this time for mental improvement, and so
far as his observation has gone, no more
feasible plan has been proposed. It may
be remarked further that them; sohoole are
to be opened each day at 10 a.m. end closed
at 3 p.m., having four hour sessions, and
thus leaving these young people free to do
the chores around the farm, both before
going to and after returning from school.
ZEE COURSE OF STUDS.
"The course of etudy should embrace
She following subjects, via,: (1) The differ-
• ent kinds of soil; their formation and
cultivation, together with the best means
of improving eaoh kind; the production of
these soils. (2) The mathemetioe of the
far'
m which should include land measure-
ment, laying out the farm into fields,
measurement of solids, surfaces, hay in
mows so as to estimate the weight, grain
ID piles and in bins so BB to estimste the
quantity, of cattle so as to estimate their
weight ; a full set of ecootints or, more
properly speaking, a complete system
of farm book-keeping ; inechenical
drawing with use of instruments, so as to
be able to prepare a working plan for any
ordinary building ; (3) The breeding, rear-
ing, feeding and care of all classes of live
stock found on the f arm, together with the
symptoms and remedies of the more com-
• mon diseases from which live -stook Buffer;
and (4)Literary work, which should include
the critical reading of tome standard
English author, composition, correspon-
dence, and practical English. It remains
now to determine howthe eohoole are to be
supported. This can be done by the Legis-
lature giving a fixed grant to each solfool
that leas been kept open during ,the time
fixed by thelaw, as it does to County Model
&boots, and id igh Schools.. This grant
should be supplemented by a similar grant
from the OCIlllity Council In addition to
these fees should be charged, and the
balance paid from township funds.
THE PRACT/CA.L NOT THE IDEAL WAISTED.
"Isa all oar Schools, both public and high,
the course of study should be practical,
and so prepared that the knowledge received
and the instructions given should be albng
the lined life whioh the student purposes fol-
lowing. An ideal education cam only be given
to then who have the time to devote to in
end possese the moons' to carry it fully out.
But for' those who are compelled to leave
school before they are 16 years of age, and
Mettle with the realities of life, to provide
themselves with food tted raiment, a more
praotiosl eduoation is required. What is
WOoLlted is each training and such knowledge
as will assist there in their daily struggle
for a living. To such an ideal edneation is
positively worthiest', Since it practicalle
unfits them for becoming breadwinners
because they have neither the time nor
She mean.s to plume it suffloiently
far to make it valuable, and they find them -
'wives with only a partial education that has
not fitted them to face life's ciifeenitiee. The
writer is strongly of the opinion that tome-
thieg en the line of prectioal and industrial
education will have to be grafted upon our
present system, before it will be complete,
and serve the purpose for which it weh,
designed. We helot not made progress it)
thie direction. Our system is s moo
excellent one, and one that we should tth
feel proud of, and doubtless do
but there is room for briprove
meet, and wo cannot refrain from expree
eing the opinion that the line we havi
mucked out le the line in whith thrsoiw
provernente must Mote,
Wemyse Reid expeote to have his bio
grapby cf Lord Houghton ready in the
spring.
Wm. Ei Gladstone has published 299
boob) and pap:mites, not to mention Si
rntrnorabla newspaper and magezieci
&Moles.
,GL DICORGA.S, SIT I RE'S WON.
Terrific Explosloniva Welsh Mlne-160..
Lives Lost,
•
A Loudon cable of lad night says:
terrific) explosion occurred to -day in the
•Maim cedliery in •Glamorganshire, Wales,
which, it is feared, will to attended with
much boas of life. 0.uo hundred miners
are entombed, and communication with
them is impoesible for the present. It is
feared all of them have perithed.
Later advices are thee 500 miners were
entorabed, but that 200 hove been rescued
from the workings nearest the main shaft.
Most of those tahea out are unhurt, but
several have received fatal injnriee. Heavy
falls of •rock prevent the explorers from
reaching tbe more remote workinge. The
choke damp is eproatliog, end it is feared at
least 90 lives are lost.
LATER.—A fall of debris Ins blooked
the pit.. The number of dead is now esti-
mated at 160.
The work of recovering bodies goes on
slowly. Eight bodies, shockingly muti-
lated, have been recovered from the Moles
mine. Great etoitomont was caused by a
rumor that appeals for help could be heard
f tom the emtombed men The rescuers
are constantly succumbing to the effeots of
the gas, and are obliged to make a speedy
retreat.
A Yoathtut aride.
'"dieediaridedin real lite is repotted from the
valley town of Paerrittore Some time ago
Miss Martha Bye, 14 years of age, quar-
reled with leer mother and left the parental
roof for the walls of a friendly boarding
house. The poor allied could not make
enough to pay her hoard at the cotton mill,
wbere the was employed, and with tears in
San eyes appealed to Mr. Willie Grey, aged
22, to temporarily assist her. .Willie'a
manly bosom swelled with pride that good
fortune had thus enabled Moe to substan-
tially assist the pretty little eirl for whom
he bad atways had a kindly feeling. But
trouble commenced to brew when Willie
commenced to pay Martha's board, for thee
families were not on good terms, and grave
threats were freely indulged in by the girl's
parents Things went 01.1 in this way for
two weeks, when Willie, faithful to his
little charge proposed flight and marriage,
that he might protect hie fair lady by the
rights of a husband. So they skipped oil
to Niagara Falls, that Eldorado for run-
aways, and were legally spliced. When
Willie and his extremely youthful bride
were drinking in the sweets of incipient
matrimony, tbe laa wbo took the groom's
place at the mill was nearly atnihileted by
the bride'e mother, the women taking him
for s meg Grey. • The bride's father pre-
dicts that the awful vengeance of outraged
Providence will fail upon them, but Mr.
and Mre. Grey seem perfectly content and
the Star will venture to 000gretulate them
on the happy termination of their troubles.
—St. Catharines Star •
•
Hammond wants Binh Money. '
'7A7 .Seattle, W. T, despatoh of Sunday
Raps: C. R. Hammond, who knows nacre
than anybody elee tibout the London scan-
dal, skid to.day that unless certain people
promine'nt in Loddon kept faith with him
and cabled raoney to him by linesday of
this week, he wculd my something than
that would place them in s very bad light.
Hammond remarecd "The tirae for
'denials from ono side and tbe other Le past,
•and if Lord Easton and Hugh, Weglen knew
what was to their interest they would com-
municate immediately by oable to a person
known to them by the hated "0,"and.
whose preeent residence is 2,232e Front,
street, Seattle. Weglot is ihe son of ft.
man who occupies an exceptional position.
in the finanoial world of tbe British capi-
tal." It is observed from this that Ham-
mond's assertion that be was not the men.
who kept a notorfouo house on Cleveland.
street was untrue.
!Insane from Jealousy.
A Moniiearaespatcei says: A horrige.
story comes from Johnotowe, neer Bar-
rington, on the border line. A man named.
Hall, married and with a family, was laid
up with a bad [dicta of influenza. He got,
batter, but still continued weak and was.
subject to delnsions, the most painful oft
which was that hie wife had been living in
unfaithfulness for von, and that he was
not the father of her obildren. Lest week
She man Was discovered in a neighboring
wood in a state of hisensibility. He had
horribly mutilated himeelf and hacked bis -
chest and throat with a caner. He was
conveyed Some, where he has since died..
The Turf.
The sale of the ijeliforeia trotting stook
of L. J. Rose was continued yesterday.
'She attendance waii large. Nana Shepard,
by Nephew, dam Lena R, was sold at $450,
to George Thomson, of this (qty. Nana,
hy Byerly Abdelleh, ant of Mary Arnold,
eold for e775 to W. Et. Wilson, of Cynth.
fans, Ky. Nava, In Dictator, out of Belle
Brodield, sold for /5,250 to W. et. Hobard,
of San Francisco. Nellie Iley, by Elec-
tioneer, dam Leay Ellen, teed for $8,100 to.
Alalcohn Forbes, of Bintore Nellie
Monroe, by Inca, sold for 11,060 to j. R.
elsere, of Scranton, Ruth Flint, by Nut.
vood, gold for $1,025,to Ur, 0 Silkegg, of
Pennsylvania. Item C, bi junkie, dam
Oastillei mold, far $1,55040 Boleti Steele, of.
Philadelphia. .