HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1889-12-12, Page 3IN A FIRE -TRAP.
Torrible Conflagration ill a Crowded
Newspaper Building,
PROBABLY TWENTY LIVES LOST.
„litenaumpyromthe Seventh Otory—Rearte
Eending 8ceees--.1"atal Delay—Other
rues,
Minnespolte, limn., etespevon of Sun-
day &mettle following aolount of e head -
Melding calamity of the previous night:
Between 10 and et o'clock is night fire
ineeke one in the third floor of the Tribune
• mewspapea buildiog in this city and the
• IbuilOing 18 a tOted 19843, with the loss of Me
Of Oyer half a dozen and herhahs ten or
aore. This building ie an eight -story
structure at the carper of First avenue and
IN:forth street. Is is occupied by the
liriburte, the .Tribune.Star, (evening edition
of the Tribune), the Minneapolis affirmed the
lit. Paul Pfeneer .Press and the ,Evening
journal, bootiaee a large inaMber ef offices.
The Tribune Itch -Oriel ferge leen the seventh,
floor and composing.romoos above it. Ao-
Mee 110 *be budeling is by way of an sieva.
to aritimd which a reaerow and dark
stairway wohied. At night Vile stairway
with the only among of Owego or epees.
Mite huildlog Mieht va4ed:11y be celled a
re -tap, tend the dauger to those boated
*ewe hie been often ocerimeuted upon.
The fre broke out in ehtt third /leer and
soon the upper eforiee were out off from
be etreet. , The building. Was on the
Ammer, and the only *dimming building
were only one *tory In height, teo that no
inetene of escape woe afforded in tied
The flames, out off the egeape of
She Pioneer Prete force on the eixth door ea
'Well settle hhibutoe felhe On the seveneh nd
tertghtha Reporter Barnes, of the Pioneer
bid * marrow eeeepe from the build.
Sago itited. /eft bellied him Milton Pickett,
be assistant city editor., mei one of the
oldest men in the terms of the paper.
Wiekett watt lost in the burning budding.
=ere are else es yet unconfirmed reports
ref the sloth at others 0011/Moted with the
Tfolther Prni7 But the Trireme force
aniffered not. They Were looted higher
the building and bed le= wernieg of
their danger.
MINTED SO DRATIL
John Olsen, the presider:iv at a Dakota
soilege, wits lu the composing roome
at the gine the Aimee broke out, looking
atter an ttdvertieement to be inserted in
the morning papa. Ile jumped from one
ihf the windows to cocotte ilie tam= and
net with an even more horrible deeth
Stow shattered limbs aud body. Jame*
IP. Igoe, Isight operator ot the Amadei-ad
Tress, met with a luta dee*, se a reedit of
1*0 faithfulness to his employers. ge Wee
at work on the seventh, ficor when the
=pod of the fire was Out received, end
Immediately opened his key, dating the
tacit to the head effice at Ohiogo. and
ashiog for a mionte's time to investigOe.
oon he returned to he insteunient,
•apparently Shutting he wee sere, and told
tbe sending ope rator to continue. In *
=owed he sod he would have to ekip,
and found too late that eampe was ant off.
Ile lumped from the seventh storey
window, and Wee SO bully injured that he
died •before Teething the hospital. Be
heave, a •family. An old Man named
Pearce, a printers wee *he Mlle& One
report !aye that ten have been killed, but
tip to midnight only six bodies bad been
taken from she ruins, whith were then
Sonia in.
as SUILDIEG A MILE TRAP.
The Tribute b eliding WO ton Aerie') high.
It woe tiondruoted of pressed brick with
intone teinunings. Ito front on Fourth
street was 200 feet and JO depth was about
efe feet on Fourth avenue south. It was
plastered on wire lath, and was reputed to
bears -proof. The main front was pro -
basely ornamented, and it mettle° artisti-
welly broken with oriel windows and
balconies. The plin was such as to
make it vrell nigh impossible for any who
delayed after the alarm had been given to
=reaps from the building. There were not
boothan 100 men at work on the upper
stories at the %hue the fire broke out, and
Ile warning was late. Several timee there
lave been small fires in the • building, but
'they were quiokly extinguished, so that,
although all realized the combustible nature
of the building, at warning was less likely
to be heeded. There was but one fire
esseape, and it was at the eudof the building
here the fire ragta fiercest. The Dingle
stairway was swell, narrow and dark, and
wound around the elevator shaft. Three
'years ago the inadequate fire protection of
she building was considerably agitated, the
3natter being taken up by the Trades and
Labor Aseembly and carried finally to the
city officials, an attempt being made to have
the building properly protected or con-
deouted, but nothing oemeof it. No changee
were enade in the
ono max or um mom
originated in a law office on the third story
of the building. The elevator man smelling
smoke called the attention of some of the
persons around the bueding to it. The ory
of fire was reieed and several persons went
down •stairs from the seventh dory to in-
vestigate, and then returned to work. Be.
Sere long Brooke ho gan to fill the narrow
stairway, the only one in the building, and
ereerybroier began to make leisurely prepare.
tion for departure. /go immediate danger
wee feared, but , in less than ten minute
the flames sought the elevator abaft, which,
acting as a mammoth fine, conveyed the
diames to the top story, and soon the eattor.
lei zooms, in tbe same side of the building
where the fire originated, were a seething
man of flames. In a few minutes the fire
Teethed the other side, where the compos-
ing -room was situated.
• A GENERAL ALARM.
general alarm wee turned in, and • all
the engines in the ' city responded., • The
imprisoned printers gathered at the win-
dows on the south end and shrieked' wildly
• and despairingly for aid: Hurry the
ladders," was the awful refrain that bur-
' dened the air. "Hurry theladders, for
iGod' s sake," shrieked the men. The YAM
'crowd that from the opposite side viewed
the fire wreak its work shouted words of
enzaaragement and good spirits to there.
"Tile long hadder eeemed to move up at a
anail's pee% but was finally rested in posi-
tion and the crowd began to eiesoend, the
Ilames making steady encroachments in
the corner where the frightened men had
huddled like cowering animals. The life
mete were brought and some were saved by
thie means. Telegraph Operator Igoe
jnreped from a seventh story window and
was billed. Be leaves a family.
ER DEM:TEO TOO IONG.
'When Igoe gave warning to New York of
the fire on the Assooisted Pros wire, he
odd: "There's et fire on the third floor of
thie {Tribune) building, and len 'on the
• seventh floor." After a inomentea pause,
he said to the New York operator
,
" Cht
ahead, Chandler," and New YoYorkbegan
sending again, *ad after a brief Vane.
hielded to Cleveland, who sent the toilette-
ing ; " Clevelend, 0,, Nov. 30.—Caphein
Joe& Moffat, a well-knowo lake Men, wall
hilted to -day by falling into 'the hold of hip
vessel." Jlist then Igoe broke, "Bop 1"
) hettoked on the wire, end there was another
brief wish and alt the leen on the moult
were listening with intereat, for 9y had
noted in the transmission by f the
word "boys" a. trewuIonsuesif toile
us t Ms s. layman could deed a tremo
harnall 9010e. "Boy, rite gos to den 9,11.
zeffir,teryib"loilaysheieengloenOe:selaudeftj canon roit
longer." be work weni on avian!
One of Igoe', oolleehaes thought ser
his good -bre until there cone b
the lose of life, aod Mining them o
the probebility that poor Igpe ha
too long. The last 200 worde be
to tithe were fatal. They cost hire
TERRIBLE SIGHTS. s
THE PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE
A. VeryllOrdinary Kind or a
Document.
Being at the Beath end of the b •
while the only fire mem° was at the nor
priotere found sheir way to the stair t
well as down there cnt off. A ntiteher
*heal climbed ons of Windows and clung td
She window ledges, waiting for the help
which, in several cases, cone too late.
Their piteoue cries for help direeted the
firemen 10 them, and attetelher were raved.
Others felt off iheir narrow reeting pieces
or d sopped iron/ the telegraph and telepbone
wires, over which they heti tried to watt**
to itheix deathe on the frozen ground. The
eight of the sufferings of she burning,
strligglheg Men broughe tore to the eyes of
the booed. Women prayed end ettong
men beeathleoly wateheel Assooleted Poo
Operator lgoe's attempt to ocape. He
got clear of the building, and was gradually
workitig his way along the wires to safety,
while the /Went crowd below Itoxiously
and helpletedy watehect hine, fint the Wiggle
ant his bands and his etreugth felled, and
groan wept up tome the crowd when he
was se= to elip from late alight support
and to the roof of ehe boiler hoes°,
when he reeeived fetal injuries. Men
lifted hire gently and dieted with hint too
drug store, but on the way, after *list
word of loving core for hie wife and four
children, he breathed hie lad.
Tax swam OP Ali EYE-WITNESE.
The lees man of the Tribune editorial
etaff to leeee the buildieg. was Ow Aifreal
William, the managing editor, eked
although himself badly =reed about the
head and beude, be pore the followiug
stittement of bow elieh of the= *hove
reported reee his death, bevieg beer/ an
eree.witnees of. the deaths ot *11 but outt I
Milo and Millman, with a number of
printers Weeded down She Are ellettre,
bleat of 'hot smoke and ftstrie Week Ma-
lan et be wee *endive, Ana loat hie
hold, and ia falling knocked Miles off,
both follies from the lieversh floor to the
ground, and rat the sixth door knuckles
;Iowa Pickett and Profeseor Chien, who
bed niched the tire eireape from that Soon,
The four men in failing atruok spinet she
loweet plettorm and bounded away from
the building, and wee° dead when they
Much the ground. When liVillions started
down the ladder the fire wee horning his
hair etud wok, end be narrowly etioapeel
the fate of therm who bad preoeded him,
the heat and amok° beteg overpoweric
The printer§ on the leader topped with
slight bane, Igoe and Jenkins=
both *ought to eseepe by. the wirer,
but hoe been weakened by tbe
awoke and flames so that both
soon fell off, atriking on the root of the
Tribune boiler roam, Jenkineon ban% dead
when pinked, up. altiCettehr00, lumped
from a window ledge for the extereisou
ladder, but ids babile slipped, and he fell
to the pevement. A. net had been stretched
to oteli biro, but he was too heavy for it,
and, striking the ground, was so seriously
injured that he died moon after.
Pickett, Igoe, Miles and hloCuttheon
Were married mete and Jenkinson was to
have been married in a shod time. Mil -
Man lost hie wife by asphyxiation a couple
of weeks ago, and bad just resumed wotk.
Frank H. Jones, of She Globe, Who came
here from Philadelphia a yew* ago and
woo was reported to be in the building, is
safe.
TEE =MOB MAE'S STOAT.
The elevator 02411, Wlm made three trips
after the fire had broken out, says he saw
a man come out from an office and try to
escape, but before he could reach him a
sheet of flame streak the man and at the
same time be pulled a revolver and shot
himself. He thinks there were still seven
people on the eighth floor when escape was
out off, and they must have perished. Ile
too& a couple of women up a few minutes
before the lire broke out and says they did
not come down again. He did not kuow
who they were, but says they wanted to see
the city editor of the Pioneer.Prees. A
number of printer& remains are almost
certainly in the ruins.
THE TOSS OF MOIL
Seven bodiee were found around the
building last night, all of which have been
identified. They are:
Milton Pickett, assistant city editor of
the Pioneer Press.
James F Igoe, Assodated Press night
operator.
Walter E. Miles, night agent and day
Operator of the Associated Press.
• Edward Olsen, President of the -Univers-
ity of South Dekots, at Vermillion.
W. H. Millman, commercial editor of the
Tribune.
• Jerry Jankineon and
Robert MoCutobeon, printers.
Other bodies are known to be in the
building, but just how many is uncertain.
Two men who could not be identified sbot
themselves rather than be burned to death,
and to-diey the body of a man caught in the
ruing is in plain sight of the crowd on
Fourth street. It is believed that the
•number of victims will • reach twenty and
perhaps twenty-five, but until the debris
• cools off positive information as to the loss
cannot be Obtained. The fire department
withdrew from the fire to -night, and the
search for bodies will be begun just as Soon
se it is considered safe.
• Au far as learnerrthe injured are : Wm.
• Lawm-printer, burned on the hands and
face; E. C. Andrews, burned on the hands
and face; George S. • Worden, printer,
burned on the hands and face FraralhGer-
ber, a deaf printer, hurt about head by
• felling; Charles A. Willianas, managing
editor of the 'Tribune badly burned about
the head and face ; H. Williams, fore-
man of the composing rooms, badly burned
• about • the face and hands; El. H. Jones,
Pioneer Press reporter, hande and face
slightly burned; Prank Hoover, printer,
burned about the ileek. Elevens] employees
of the Swedish paper, which was priblished
on the eighth floor, were in the habit of
sleeping in the building and nothing has
been heard of them. Some law students
oleo slept in offices in the buildings, and
some of them may be among the lost.
rLienie THE BLAKE.
Chief Stetson, of the fire department,
laye the blame for the great loss of life to
the leak of fire escapes, and says the de.
p rtment did what a could to pave lives.
The total lose ie placed at 1)300,000 ; the
insurances foots up 1)150,000.
B NAL L MR
icnftfe W Can:
thettlemon el Srvtc.
hateddteetoeeteatasheeshilow
the hairpin*.
To the shod* and House of Repreneotatives;
There are few trimeactione in the admitilefiras
Oen of the OevernMeet Oat are even tern-
PCIrarilY *ad in the oanAdoolles of those charged
wise tee eseeelles, seeamie hesinese. Ev.r,e
'toe tame is eerier the ciftelvsece a an Meese.
gent end watehtel Bole, The *rota ot the
n is known from y to dayrandauseenten,
ea to needed leash: fled an earlier Yews
than that which op- Os in theses:Anus/ oeue
.menicatious of the President to the Gooftteee-
tr reletions tied oorreepondeuce with other
ant cordiality berite eliareeterme4
Government*, aust the year just closed leeves
tow intereational imeetioes o itopprtopee re-
ning oteedjuaree. No taboo aeg„ 4 to
et setae
pas rime the
d edjuiltnterte of the Sill petid
i&tI8f&etor5 and honorar
Goyetmo,,t wit
er
aud Inesfroukn and nreked
Oae MOW
Tbia
;Pune h44, 1141M4 pat. east; d i 21
our diary, es is Potion to preserve Gm beritage of
good repute whith a century of root dealing
With ferelEtt Ginanrittleista tias secured to
Referring "nal gratittortion to tbe cm:rye:sing of
the
Wei enmeresit eretertess
the Prinikletit centinuee: lille the commercial
eremite whale it le leaped will rol ow dee Chafer.
ewe are worthy purseit.ried et thee greet
iater ther'eave exeltere if beirttleue'S tqs
greening beoetla will be 14U134 the better
aecuritiett whIell may be dead- e4 for the male
tat tat tu *e.;1tc ot
*-V1 ae enat 101329111411COlearietriere Oittotti 1411
that a cerietier, 01,4404= eire Approve."
The reeeicleet regorntoode OW all citie Maio -
mole agents hi :be hater amencen reoutato be
raiseel to tbeasok of Mir:dater higeipateetiere,
Tito toiler°. of the tt eieynegoti (dee won °Mee
for more oomple o reetnetioti of heineee leave
im inigretleo Joao the qu totem epee forree eyed
offert that direction.
Wbe pewee stale Of afreire reSpeet tO the
Itatiekli ISLANDS
le encouraging. A treaty will he submitted to
the geuseefor its eel -lemma "I trust tbat the
efforts wieldelowe beet made to effect an seinW
nlent Of the qatetbill Will be prodliatlya Ot tbe
• Pe, nneltelat 4,444114100010 of I4W 444 enter hz
• ;11464111re anudP°i&trteritsb"of4thelfre,mtvuleeteen:4w1:11°;esti4ot
the treaty Vermeer. The getiettene Whiels bete
• aritteu duriug the Feet feW yore betweem
BEAT IMITani AND TUE VtalTUIS ertteles
are in skeY4Xit0 firth omelet AY -41101e adjost-
mote On the part or the Government ot Oanwle
S13 effort, bee been amazed to edmieistee the
lee toad reguletic aepltes.ble to the fisheries
with se little onkel for Wale° an wen Read-
ele te is latieuel that the a ;Leaned oriedjuit
riddsunder existing treatiee and in virtue of
tbe emicuttent le lelatien Of tbetwe 0913tiguees
4013041ee will mitt he long deforeed. A. hat
and acceptable stolen:meet of thelist 004o:flee
fur Which extredition may be clanged mid
greeted is meet doireb a hetweem title coontra
and Groat Britilm The territory of ueliber
alit become e. seeurelaerbor fer the evil dotes
of the ett er threuge Pity otooloeble shortcoming
An this resod. A yew treety ore this obiect be-
tween the two pawn ha* been recently tiegotis-
iodated will Eton be lent tattoo tbe gonotte.
eon Desemed Per areaway
Jo Atria% was coestreeted nudely a canonical by
lame al to 411 Americo', eltizeo when needy
corm lated the root Wait seiztd by die needs Of
the Portuguese Governmees Forecel pretest bee
beim inane agairea Gas an endure peeper evert
vile emered to secure pro; er rellehh
The Preeident relocate peeteure in =some -
lag the felemily Dettlement of the diellute
between C•tes Arca sue Eilearegoe, over the
eitual questiott.
Tess guestielli selling front the rotten to Ger-;
m:PM Of Gerrnerin naturalized In hale country
aro consitered and dispeerd of in* temperate
in frit to the satisfaction of botlt governm uts.
The reguletion of the neturelleatfort titiestlen
with Mbar Eurepeau countries Is reommeneled.
Deferring to the
REVOLUTION isIteete
the' President 'itaye "Our eil later wee In-
structed to ineintaux friendly rd lations with the
eittedelonal governmeet." sae! adds: Oar fill:t-
inter bits b.en farther instructed to extend on
the mot of t is Gov ',emcee:, storm& and cor-
dial recognitien of the ram republic to soon au
tee mejority of the people ot Brazil tibial have
signinee tbeir assent to its establishment &Ltd
maintenance."
after seuding to various minor roatteril
cou-
eornlug our fereign relselons, the Prosideut turns
10 domestic) affairs aud Pass "Within our own
harden' a general coudition of prosperity pro
-
trails The barveats of toe last summer wore
exceptionally altuudant, and the trade condi.
tioris now prey ai mem promide a successful
5800013 10 Leo mercbaut and inenufeeturer arid
general employment of otir workiug people."
nmerieleri =Tien%
fie theiediscueses the rep rt of the Secretary of
the Treasury and .as the estimated revenues
for the current year are 5185 000,000, and the
expenditures *3118141Z leaving au estimated
surplus et $loe/sew Tee Sur! Itis for the Ilscal
year ending Juno 80th, 1891, id estimated at
$44,559,14. The President adds: "The e.tistence
of so largo an actual and anticipated surplus
should have the iinmediate attet,titin of Con-
gress, with a view to reclining the receipts the
Treasury to the needs of the Government as
closely as may he. The collection of moneys not
needed for public uses iu3poses an napalms •ary
burden upon our people, aril the presence of no
large a stirplus in the public vaults ie a disturb -
lug elemetitin the conduot private business.
It has called into use expedience for putting it
into eirculetton of very questionable propriety.
We should not collect 101 0000 for the perpose of
an leipating our bonds beyond the receerements
of the sinking mud, but any unappropriated
surplus lu the treasury should be sa used, as
there is no other lawful way of returning the
mot ey to vireulatien, and the profit realized by
the government offers a substantial advantage.
The oaning of pubhe fund to the bauks With-
out interest upon rho soca ity of Government
bonds I regard as an unauthorized and danger-
ous expedient. It results in a temporary and
unnatural increase of the banking capital of
favored localities and compels a caution" and
gradual recall of the depoeits to aveid injury
to the commercial interest«. It is not to be
expected than the bailee baying these dope -its
will sell their bonds to tbe treasury so long as
the present highly beneflciai arrangement le
continued. They now practically get ilterest
?loth up.ss the bonds and their proceeds No
further use should be made t f this method of
getting the surplus into eirculet on, aud the
deposits now outstanding should be gradually
withdrawn and applied. to tbe purchase ef
beide. It ie fortunate *bat such a use cum be
made of tbe existing surplus, and for some time
to come of any casual surplus that may exist
after isongress has taken the necessary steps for
a reduction of the revenue. Such legislation
should be promptly but considerately enacted.
I recommend a
na
he
BEVIBION OP OUR TARIFF LAM,
both in its adminidtrative featutea and in th
schedules. The need of the former is generally
conceded, and an agreement upou the evils and
incorivesiences to be remedied aud the best
methods for their correction will probab,y not
be difficult. Uniformity of valuatiou at al our
pato is essential, and effective measures should
be (taken to secure it It is equally desirable
that questions affectiug rates and clas,ificetions
should be promptly deader/. The preparation
of a new schedule of en toms duties Is a matter
of great delicacy because of the direct effect
mem the business of the country, and of great
difficulty by reason ot tbe wide divergence of
opipion tie to the obj•-ets that may properly be
pr. meted by such legislation. Some dtaturb-
auce of legislation may perhaes result from the
consideration m tbis subject by Congress, but
thie temporary ill-effeot will be reduced to the
• minimum by prompt action and by the 8.888Y-
ance wircb the country already enjoys that any
netobsary chaugee wet be so made as
not • to impdir the just and reasonable
protection of our home industries. The
irregularities of the law should be
adjusted, but 11.0 protective principle should
be maintathed and Miley applit-d to the
products of oar farms, as well as to our ships.
These duties necess.,rily have relations to other
thiu ge beside the public revenues, and WO cannot
lirmt heir effects by fixing our eyes on the
public treasury alone. They have a direct rela-
tion to home production, to work, to wages and
to the commrcial independence of our ountry,
and (be wive and patriotic legislator sbould en-
large the field of his vision 1,, inelude ail these.
The necessary reduction in our public revenues
can. I am ..,ure, be made without Making the
small burden more onerous than thi-h large by
raising of the disabilities and limitations which
the process of reductiou petit up n both capital
and labor. The free '110 can very safely be ex-
tended by placing thereon articles that do not
offr injuri Os competition to such domestic
• produe.s se our home labor can supply. The
removal of the internal,
see
ainnmealeinnse
TA% MON TOn eeet
would relieve an import:nip wig:literal product
tom a burden Which was impeded only become;
• our reveeue from customs duties was inenet-
riled for tbe public needs. If safe prep.:doe
leeriest fraud cao be, devised, the removal of the
tax open sprite used in the arts end in menu-
faze:tree would elso tiffer an unohieettenable
method of reducing the sotPlue "
Tbe Preeldeet tliscessce tee currency queation
wad favors the continue4 use ofsilver, but e eye:
"L tette( it is °leer that if wo abould make the
otepage of eilvees t tbe preeent ratio free we
T.144
mon expect tbet difiereuee in the hellion
velnee of the‘gold d hover dellare will be
taken eeeenitt of .i*oommereitil treneactione,
teed I fear the seine uitwould follow any con-
sieerable increase of he present rate of coinage.
wail a eesua would be discreditable to our
nencisl ruerteeement and dem trous to all
mess interests. Any safe leealation omen
subjeet musb secure the liquidity of the two
ee their commercial usr- se,
TboPreardeui came attcntion to the eeed of
usesineesa to preveut tee Chinese eitteging our
coutffre• ;wreaks the riorthweetere benler frore
Ste, ergs the constructien of harbor
f retie ite. a beginning of esinplete come; de-
fames 1mortgnt eivent end lawbore elhood be
bnnrowea
toy -Gape ease atiowe the need Of
to proteet FORA'S!, Offieera, &nee
• old bo deVnied to fie litete the blv-ineva
PFelne Cenrt, DeKriet Judges' salarlee
meowed. congress (Mould considex
hew hz "Trusts" should be restrained_ by Fed-
eral Mete eteire en International ooParient
1082,WOnid be a wise and iust measure.
her nentraltsation, Jew should be e9 eevieed
to excende inanorai persons Or onemieS Of Onr
gerereMental sYsteni from tgriseuelain.
A Patios al bankrupt law hi desirable.
The recommeedidgoos of the Postroseter-
Geneva are 1aireme4; 4130 throe of tee Secretary
Pi tee, Navy, inelucheg tbatr fer the reiesteucts
et teed ermore4 Ibipd, three guneoacs aud dee
torp�do beets.
Et ledisis question is discussed on aubetan-
eteeileer tho linea of the Secretary of the
Interiorei report, and the inereesed p Oteetion of
the rights of settlers eirt ember:41=14 elsexeceivee
etreuriore
The Rreaident faVera 4 melon for every hon-
orably ffieclierged
fletertree ten eArtion
*she le slew dependent upon bite own tither for
rodetenetme ad itoineeriteltated hr disease ee
130512IIIJ ham earning to Tie° difecelty of prov-
t the disability ariginete0 'adman orrice
aliorilO ot deaer title J tuft :O.
Tlje of footle?? fitatea la 411444 CP
wth oenerenditioe,
epete of moon* to protect the life On
linehe Pf reilwidy workmen le noted,
The Weather Rimini ebeeld he 11'443004TO
VIM the Weir CP theAeriellithral Deportment.
Tee propoeel he hold 4Viirld'afstr en the 400t8
weitivereau ea the direoleire of Anterice may
well °here the attention ef tee georel goyerage
Tun myth 41i1W/e1l CONStreeleet
ba been wooed of cardial eurpozt I oforclog
t*0 eatutea ante reetiletiessi. Tee retorm of the
vil service will make AP goo or eateereerory
e I'rv80nt law aud 1tetputi
inistration ere well eneleithea to the cOlfg-
the eopie. It will be Me pleeeueeileiftS18
et 9 Wet tbe Jaw is emoted wittt
alstl ilareadalito. if same of it; pee-
vliocs e be Ineelulent yelferde4 bY
0 efficers our reonitineet tbeula out
t the retool 1be 18W inn referee in Sta
denuiewation. Tha duty of appointment le
&Medved by the eoriiititUtleu er by the lair, end
be appilutieg officers ale properly held to a
high reepeusthility iu ite exercise. The growth
of ihe counrry and the conserment lecreage
of the civil Hoe him meguilied this fouctien
of the execotIve dieproportionehy. 11 comet
be denied. heeever. ;het the laber emu:acted
with We :accessary work le Mere:meal oftee to
thereat of actual die zoos to the sudden Mad
excessive dement:* that ere mete upon en
hie' ming edministratkin tor xemovelli sull
tappets:Meals. But, on the Miler heed, it ie
use true %het luennthrzicy tit a coettlesive arm.
meet for It coutinuence IR 0410e. Impertiellte,
nuekration, fidpu
fidelity to blie duty and ^good
atialumorit in tne disthargetof it must be gelded
htfore the ereemeut is complete. livhen theee
holding eeteinistretive eflIcee ea eteiduct Oita:-
fele:et ws to convioce just political oppeueete
that no petty comideretioe or Wes Paget; in
ally toy the d ecterge of theist Mille dutlee, we
oat more lewdly 'My the deemed tor renewals.
em setisfied thee both in tad out et tbo ewe.
Zed isiwylis greet tenon% womd Accrue frien
ter eiloptitnt of such intern by whtelt the
officer would receive the dietluction
het in all private emplaymeut comes from
exceptional faithfuleme sad eincleuus fu the
.erformence Of duty."
"1 hews suggeeted te the heads of the Zemin,:
Te Deperuneets that they consider whothera
reeord retelit not he kept iu each bureau of ell
those memento that Ale covered by tha terms
1*tlbftilnesi and efddeney. and & rating reade
the relative mores of tlut clerksa of each
is teeing te beeogarded axe test *Merit
keg promotions
The Pees -Went resent national isle for educa-
tion, seise:111111Y in the States where tbe freed*
men form a largo pert of the population. Such
pante, however, elieuld be limited, to olio Ycamet
a time so aa Uot to tempt local aulliorldee to
unduly postpone &shaming the who o burden.
Tito Prestdeut urges measures to secure the
nogroes tbutr cive right's rowers net greeted
cannot be eXercised, bet the power to wholly
conteol the electiou ot reprosentallyes 1. grant,
to the ginierel geTerautenti Ile recommeuda
extending:nice contrul aeoordingly to preteet
the colored man in all his reboimis to the
Federal Governinout, whether as Misled, Juror,
witness, donee or traveller.
The President recent ea ends" the reinetatement
of our merebant mariue by such appropriation
for omen aII servioe to Central mid eolith
America, China, JApart mid the import-
ant islands of both the great oceans
au will encourage the establisliment and in some
fair degree equalize the chances of American
steamship lines the competitious which they
must Meet. Tbat the American atates lying
south of ua will cordially co-operate in estab-
lishing and maintaining puce Unroof steamship;
to thew principal porta I do not doubt. We
should also make provision
FOR NAVAL 111431SevE
to consist, of such merchant shipsOf American
consi ruction and of a specffied tonnage and speed
as the owners will eon ent to Mace at .be use of
the Government in ease of need as aimed
cruisers England has adopted thin policy aud
08 )5 result can now upon nece.sity 1310000 place
upon her naval list some of the fastest steam -
dupe in the world, and a proper supervision of
the construction of such vessels would make
their couversion into effective steps of war very
easy. I am an advocate of economy in our
naixonal expenditure, but it is a misuse of terms
to make this word describe a policy that with-
holds an expenditure for the purpose f extend-
ing our foreign commerce. Everyteing is
most propitious for the present luaugura-
tion of is liberal and progressive policy upon
this subject, and we ehould bnler upon It vdth
promptness and declaims. Tbe leeisIetion which
I have suggested, it is sincerely bel eyed, will
promote tite peace and honor of our o3untry
and the pt temerity and security of the permits
The President recou. mends teat provision be
made by an interne, ional agreement for visibly
marking the water boundary between the
United States and Canada in the narrow chan-
nels that juin the great lakes. The conventional
line ttaire n traced by the northwestern survey
a year ago is not in all cases readily aseertaiu-
able for the settlement of juriadietioutti ques-
tions.
I invoke the diligent and serious attention of
Congress to the consideration ot these and such
other measures as may be r resented. having the
same great end in view.
Benne= Meantime."
Executive Mansion,
Washington, Dee, 1889. j
"The Idea!"
Her matter-of-fact old father—Daughter,
I do wish you would learn to talk without
using eo many exelamatories. Every thing
you speak of is accompanied with "oh V
"the idea 1" "great goodness!" or some-
thing of the kind.
" Why I Goodness gracious,' pa 1 How
oan I help it? The idea 1 We girls all
talk that wity."—Kentucke State Journal.
How About tbe rost-oiRce Otto?
e Chicago post offioe—Howling
Engliela Swell—Is the postmestew in?
Postreader Sexton—I am the post-
master.
H E S. (presenting his card)—Am glad
to meet yore don'ttherknow. 5 represeht
an sw--Englieh syndicate, and I want to
buy the pod -office, bah jove 1—Chaff.
A Little Footstep.
Lady Visitor (to little boy whose mother
las been ill)—Georgie, is your mother any
better?
Georgie—Yes, ma'am; brit she can't
walk around above et whisper.
Yesterday M. Henry McFarlane, the
Toronto contractor, was arrested in Mont.
reel on a opiate issued at the instance of
Mr. James Cooper, of that city: His firm
afterwards registered a judicial abandon-
ment of their estate.
/FORTY T,Iheari. ON THE BOA».
Probably the Oldest. Locomotive Waiglneer
In the united Rates.
Tbe oldest lootnotive engineer in New
England, if not in the United States, is
Thomas W. cepron, in the employ pf the
NeW York, Providence 4 Boston, end a
reeident tStonington Poiet, Crime, Pie
was one of the AGA engineers to drive an
Loon horse over the pew steel drewbridge
over the Thamee et New London. Ete lase
been in the einPley of the. Compeny
;settee, eontinimeie service eirete jaly 17,
1135S, end during this time he hem been
Absent from hie poet only two and one belt
Daring Me. Cipree'e long seri:ice he
bee recelved from the (3onepeny wagee
more than 030.040, and has ridden on hie
looOmotive a distance to eseese of 1,200,000
Milo, or .50 times the circumference of the
globe. This hoe been aocorapitehed with
oae ocoliient of any port that -bee disable
hie machines, and be hes •a repotation lo
rarely coming *0100 BtatiOn behind time
When he began hie tiervice for the Oempeny
he was in his tOth year. Na*- he ee about
64, yet his actions are as prompt as when
be Was in his prime.
The Born Nurse.
The' born Enna" is i family inetitu.
*ion, who= Seine is wide aud wiles° virtue*
are well recognized. Reeheele her telente
are toberitee flora a leug line of Isnoestrel
nentes whoa° tonote wee healing, and whO
feem lime immemorial have been tbe gem -
fort of the femily doctor. Perhape she
gee in the family history, het however nt10
rimy be, the to get", abate eelt.oeutained,
shell= 4 low voirteeind her geetle triennere
huve else authority withal, for the hero
nurse do= not permit her tereek to run
ay with ber heed. She uoriereteeide
bow to prepare* tempting meal for an tu.
lid's! appetite, for tette Wanted pereon 10
* born ocok as well, Tier hot deirike *re
alweye hot, not leltewarre, her beef tee
ber bit of chicken browned to s
eerie end her betteeed teeet thin but never
brerned, TIlie Meet person fleeter write ber
petite* whet ate cite thiek of 'thee the
vveuld like to eat, neither does the
leave dielies or delicaohis of eny sort
ill eight of the patient wheu the
invalicee meal le over. She is cheerful
without beteg bolatereus, ind hopeful
• without obtruetVeneeff. Lite bellevee
• eueehille and fresh, oar seed the eItinetieeee
• which la me neer iktri to godluiria. She
obey a the (teeter's °rater, implicitly, and it
dote not ace= to her to (lamb= lete
dem ill the bearing of her pitieut, what.
ever she me, do Art the offence of ber awn
mud, *10 mere three it deee to sultetitute
some nostruu tor bis preeoriptieu became
it tiered Anne Sally lest surmzer when *he
bad exactly the same ayreptinnit. But
until the doctor comes she is ehe fountein
head et sid and relief. She kerma that
bet water ie good for itprains aa well es for
=lie end a tcotharibe. She remerobere the
beet rereediee for sting. of insects, she
knewe that a. faietiog women must be laid
sua when there are arras or legs or
Aeons to be bandeged her deft handy mike
the tuens and menage the injured member
with the least peeeible metiers, and mho
awn improvise asplint from en old cigar
box or an Umbrella handle witb perfect
suotves.—The Art Exeltenge.
Bis With awl AO over/.
A. Watt side attorney, noted tor his abeente
retedednese, as well as for his business
shrowdnese, is in the habit of leaving the
mausgenient of his homer entirely to hie
wife, en whose ability he hes the utmoat
confidence. Be furnishes her the where-
withal to run thing% and mover inquiree
nor Gores *bout whet tate does so loug as
hie comfort is provided for. One evening,
zot long ago, he wee awn stancliug on the
learner of Grand avenue anti Wept Water
street, looking dieconsohtte ana greatly
troubled.
',Rollo, Blank" said an acqueintance,
the matter?"
"Doth he reaponded, "I'm in a
cleuoed bad box, and I don't know what to
40. Illy wife moved to -day. She told nee
this morning she was going to move, and
where she was going to move to, but be
blame it I remember where it was. I
think it was somewhere in the Thirteenth
Ward. Where do you think my wife would
be Apt to move to?"
The friend could not help him, and how
and where he found his domicile history
sayeth pd.—Milwaukee Evening Wisconrin.
.A. Brutal Father.
A Halifax despatoh nye An extraorfii.
miry case of cruelty is reported from Free.
ton road, an old ffian mimed Kennedy, 70
years of age, being accused of making his
11-yearoM son live in the woods •night
and day during the past three winters.
Yesterday the pod: isa entered his
fatherhi hone daring the latter's absence
and took a piece of bread. This morning
She father came to the oity and swore out
a warrant for the child's: street for theft.
ie said the boy hes been sleeping in
barns and outhouses and has had his limos
frozen moral times. His mother is deed,
and his brothers and sisters left their
father eoroe time ago. The old man is in
comfortable circumstances.
Modern Improvements,
Fire Insurance Agent—I fear I must
charge you extra, rates. You burn kerosene
oil here, I see
• Mr. Suburb—Yes, but we run no extra
risk—no risk at all. The kitchen is ope-
rate from the house, and there is &skylight
in the roof big et:lough for the servant girl
and the cook stove to sail through without
hurting anything.
Abbotsford is still so popular a resort
that the fees paid by tourists dually
exceed .X400 a year, so that it is twice as
profitable to show the place as to hst it, for
the rent paid by Mr. Therburn, who hae
taken it for five years, is only £200 a year
The Board of Governors of MoMaster
University yesterday voted cotiourrence in
• the scheme to open the Arts Department in
Septernber, 1890; in acoordance with the
former action of the Senate.
It is stated that a London publisher has
offered Henry M. Stanley £40.000 for his
proposed book, entitled" Bow I Relieved
Emin."
Fred Laselle, the young mail who semi.
dentally mellowed a plate with false teeth
attached and was taken to the Toronto
Respite], submitted to a successful opera
tion yesterday and had them removed He
will 1 kay recover.
The Porte hes called upon the Armenian
patriarch at Constantinople to depose the
Bishopof the Armenian community in
Armenia, as he.has been preaohiog in a
manner exceedingly distasteful to the
Turkish Government. The patriarch hae,
of course, refused to interfere with the
bishop.
Jatt.103 D. Reed, whom Preisdent Harri-
et:in named for consul to Dumfries, Soot
land, has for yeers been connected with the
New York (Ace of the Western Union tele-
graphy company, and a few days ago five
hundred pretty girls in that establiehment
hided him good-bye. As soon as he re.
Covers Mr. Reed will leave for his new poet.
meeplug in Oherohi.-
O'er their:devoted head.
While the law thw deed,
OtniglY and beetilessly
8nor'd the gibt he _
Great was the preaCher's thenle
Screwed on was ail the steaM
Neither with ettoutuerseteerre
could bi, dieturb. Vie. 03101
Or the sixbneeireet.
TerrOratexlght Of were,
Terror *to lett of tbk+rn,
Terrors in front of them,
Ran itscuf plait tited ;
°outmost essitil Wises.
Wealimilidetkpetteeber Siege
At tbe taunt? totte"er•h•
lloldly hoseaceeaud well;
All ooihoef Vara it fell
Vain wasteloudeet yell.
Voilord Mad time:Weed.
F"oargiaibo truth to ten
Neither for heavest nor hell
Sneed llie six hundred
Stili with redoubled zeta
eau bespoke award.
And in a wild eppeede
Striking with heed end heel,
efsitiug tbe peleile reel
Shaken end sundered
Caled them tee churclee
Tereeteted with eedieds Woos.
Vainly the answer roee
(Fermi or teeiraweet rePose)
Erten the neited nose
Ot the six bondo4)
V.Onvoti.
Serpens of 40er an 4011r
TOO Mtleb for htimart peter.
Prayere too. mede to atub
Mee inpoeaueous betels
Weefolly biendee4
Vzihrik eerviee '1 133U810
Ftt Pe torte every pew etslt
ChnrCh teat will not move
OUt of the aocieht grove
Throttglawhiell they've fitiendeed.
le dies- we/ tee weed
sue meet expect te Mad
Ileseere ct Snell 4 that
As the eix bemired,
4.1"iT PeltIN4T705ga
Wlmttbe reebyterlen Police in Otter Re -
tweet Jetes Alwaya Veen.
The recent deeletoe a the Clucienati
Preeleytery la favor of obengiog th'e Itoottrert
of the Weriteehulter Ceefeepion treating cif
intent beetle= 40 as treed4.21 infest*
dyetgn eaferecy and other elect persone
ore owed," Wee verlowilycommeeted
by the Philerlelphie olergemen yester
The three e'reireyterief et Vhgaciel
will take ention on the metier at
neat =eclipse, and, from the reputation
which they enjoy for ormservatiarn, it le
generally believed tbat all et them will
KTake any change of the eiandard of
doetriue,
"The recommeedation of the Cinelenerti
Preebytery to *he Gerund Aiiiembly does
mot imply any chinge of belief," Wei ther
Bele areetoe green% on,. Pattor
the Tenth Prebbyterien Church,
eveetog. "The teetemene of erin.
ow reedy 4 BIM; izitaiets, dyiej.
ey. are regeetteated end semi by
C and the realireeion et all helantebes
been endlepeted ler Imo. There IRMO
question upon this point, sod the ohmage
euggeeted by the Cincinnati l'xeebetery 10
merely the oreiselort of she word *idea"
before 4 infeetee in order to sake the eueeel.
log euroistekeble "
'Caviler* without the pale of the Ohm*
insist that the term * elect intuits
Shit tome 'literate are non -elect," said the
Rev. There= .4. Hoyt, of Chambers' Pres.
byterlan Church. " but the phreee affirm*
no such Wag. The tremors of the coufeie-
lion monk to lay that all who are saved,
Infants or others, aro =Ted by eleetiort an
the ultimate soma* of ealvraion. To bee*
eueitled lhe word I °kali' would have been
to imply that they were Raved through
their own inumentee without divine biter.
po*lIIoa. It wee the &mire to emphasize
Godte sovereignity as the +Hahne teeters of
Cidvieistte theology that 1e4 them to triune
the sentence as re now stands. Ido not
believe tied their belief differed on We
point from that of the Preebyterien body
tihdath nor gad they Melee* SO teach tho
horrible doctrine of intent damnation. The
fad that *hey quoted Christ's /memorable
worde about children in this connection
evidences the fact that they believed all
wouM be reeved by hie rerlerepiion."
" Viet word *elect ' is woefully raiecen.
atrued 10 this convection," eyed a Weft
Pbiladelphia pastor. lt deaoribee the
method of salvation, but 11 1; not essential
to the venue. If the Weetneineter divines
believed that intaute not spatially provided
for by Providence were to be damned, they
would have made no bona about saying
00."—l'hihialeiphia Record.
Mow idenieln Daneeds
Gen. Singleton of Quintile 111., who was
one of the bright yorang laoryers of Spring-
field when Abraham Linooht Was a green
youth there, telle this dory, which we be.
tide has never been printed before. The
bevy of bright young ladiet to which Mina
Todl bdonged before her marriage to Mr.
Lincoln nod to have a good deal of sport
at this awkward young mart'a expense.
One evening at a little party Mr. Lincoln
approached Mid Todd and aid in his
peculiar idiom
Miss Toad, I should like to dance with
you the worst way."
The young lady accepted the inevitable
and hobbled around the room with him.
When Mid Todd had retuned to her seat,
one of her misobievous companions said:
"Well, Mary, did he dance with yen the
worst way?"
"Yes,"she answered; "the worst way:"
—Washington Post.
Warmth and Coldness of Clothing.
Clothing possesses no warmth in Unit
but, as it is more or less a poor conductor 01
beat, it prevents the esoape of the bodily
warmth. Woolen fabrics contain a large
quattity of air entangled in their meshes,
which, being a poor conductor of hest, adds
considerably to the warmth of olothing
made from them. In hot weather we wear
light cotton or linen clothing so as to allow
as much of the bodily heat to esospe aa
possible. There is a prejudice fevor Of
light colored clothing for Bummer wear, but
it as hardly based on scientific grounds.
Dark colored oloth is the best radiator,
allowing the bodily heat to escape freely,
while wbite clothing absorbs less of the
heat radiated directly from the sitm. There-
fore, to dress scientifically in summer, ono
should wear dark clothing In the shade and '
light clothing when exposed to the Mee
rays. Praoticelly the matter of appear -
soca is the only (Meth be considered, as the
warmth or coolness of clothing is not
apparently affected by its color. --Bx- •
change.
Great Waste of Powder.
A Marseilles ceble of Tneeday night says
A terrible explosition this evening emoted
widespread terror throughout the city. l'he
three -roasted ship Ville de Marseilles, with
a cargo of 3 000 barrels of powder, shipped
for Mozambique, caught fire. An attempt
was mode to blow up the ship with dyna-
mite without snocess. The fire in a elierb
time reached the forehold, where there were
1,000 barrels of powder. A terrific ex-
plosion followed. All the windowe for
mile around were shattered. Fragments
of the ill-fated ship were picked up 500.
metres away from the seene of the disaster.
No lives were lost. The ship belonged to.
Heeds. Siegler & Co., Marseilles. \
The statement hod Hon. Commissioner,
MacDougall had been offered the rehief
olerkehip of the Home of Commons is con-
tradicted.