HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1889-9-26, Page 613'0USE13OLD.
New Thinee in Werean's Deese.
The welhiug skirt of the period has
deed nudggeuea evelution. It le QUM
one pieea, end only contains a single sem;
and is, mozeover, made up what may he
veiled the weeng wee, of the stuff. The
rowing of this extraordinary state of
thing e is that manufacturer have bethought
them of Weaving materials that, takenirere
*Wedge, to selvedge,. Meaente the average
length of skirt required by any woman who
b zia a giantesa. All along one aide le
"Woven a border et Snipes er ether pattern
imitable for the bottom of aekiete Thu:A
When the one seam le SOWN yea haVe an
ample petticoat absolutely ungered. but jug
as wide at the top as at the bottom, The
deemmakers at consists in arranging all this
lances gracefully over is toutaletion Wet
very effectively many of them •do it.
It it: rather refreehing to ace the female
form divine veiled by ample folds after se
long a courae of garments that: "exptest "
lather than "bid " it as we JAY° bad of late
yea.rs. There are few fabrics for erdinuy nee
that make up Millis style better than the bor-
dered darnels, which are perfeetion for sea.
eide wed countty wear, eineethey neither show
duet norsoil, look daintily delicate, and yet
eupply it'd the amennt of warmth ee desir-
able in the, damp, chilly deys of this
faU seasoe. Dui a greet many ex-
pensive fabrics, are manipulated after a
feehion that precInclea the !legibility of two
people having dresse% unlemi it is
their peeticular deeire. The epoItrnea-
rae Saila certain quantity o thie wide kind
et dna, say in elle 0 thefeebioneblegreeel,
and halode tt to one of isle beet embroider
-
ewe, who forthwith worke aelebunte
rtttorn of seelleps or Vantlailtee in meey-
()dared Silks and gold and ;diver threade aU
along one selvedge, By the time ahe hat
fieished, Abe is utterlY vrearY et reprodneleg
the some pattere, wed in relI probability would
net do may niere et it well. The next length,
with another petterns beings a welcome
iretlety te her eye And mMd, And tiara comes
in the beaety of human hendiwoele aa con -
trusted with Use productione of a Intsehine.
The device resorted to for a toilet intended
for a IvelliaA 'who is mueh taller than the
reelerity of her Fox its to new a guipure lace
all Wong the aelvedge of the materiel, and ea
arrange the embroidery Sett It la partly on
the *guff and wily on the lace, Toilets
prepmed in tide manner can never began e
neremon, neither oan they be cheap,
Output::: u quite the lace of the days an
come quietly the Irbilforme of it will come
very =oh to the fore, They bare at least
the limit of being I:abets:ninth an tbat
very desirable in hog that are combined
with, any fabrics thicker than 44 crepe de
Chine" and &nab.
Some of the loveliest of new tesgowne
Ire turned cut. There is a wonderful
csehee" of ;style about even tilos° thAt are
lease expensive, but they excel in white cues
Many et twhich are perfece drowns of dein-
linen. There is nothing like white so
loeg as a wonlan fi youlag enough to won
It ; and judging by the example of norm)
greet French leak' who have loug slug
paged the Rubicon thet divide% youth
from roiddle ago the period may extend over
two thirds of the ordinary epee of inimen
life.
Ladles are wearingthe deintiret and
prettleit little " li
obe" maginable, made of
tine gold chains's:sited by email ckoleti of
engraved Creedal. They look very well in.
doors, or with a, drew: that in nob covered by a
Mantle °rim:ken Mat it is simply a pity that
they should be :altogether -bidden. Sap -
biros aro quite thogems of the year, wiped -
ally when sot in brilliant* and it is dila-
cult to sey whether the diamond* set off
the sapphires or the sapphires the &amends,
There is a pasting fumy for moonstones,
also set in brilliant*, and the turn of
faabion's wheel Is bringing turquoise!:
again into fever. Almose every ornament
made in brilliants is capable of being broken
up into *variety of atilt:lee, as, for instance,
a tiara will divide into a comb and two
•breeches, or can be reversed u a neckleth or
will even make a pair of bangles. This is
move in a eery convenient directionespeciel-
ly for those when coramaud of diamonds b
limited, and who like to have as much aa
poesible for their money. All these little
changes are good for trade, and by and by
sapphires and moon- :tones willyielti the paa
to eineralde and rubies. 2he popularity ot
the catheeye seems over for the preeent, but
no doubt it will come in again, and so will
the amethyst, and even the elehernian garnets
among lesser valuables. The faehionef place
Ing single brilliants as flower centres lost ita
height on the Continent, but It ie not every
one who has loose diamonds floating about,
so to speak, and available for fancy rupee.
eft.
Choice Reoipes.
13nusswrcs STEW.—The Beason for this
excellent dish having come round once more,
directions for preparing it are re printed for
the benefit of new subscribers. Take two
pounds of meat, beef or mutton, or a tough
old fowl that would hardly be eatable pre-
pared in any other way, cub into medium
sized pieces, and pub it over the fire with
two quarts of cold water, letting them heat
very gradually. Meantime peel and slice a
quart of tomatoes and one onion, shell a pint
of Lima beans, and out from the cob the
same quantity of green corn; add these in-
gredients to the meat, with a palatable sea-
soning of salt and pepper; cover the sauce-
pan, and wok the atew gently for about
four hours, then add to it aix medium sized
potatoes peeled and sliced; stir the stew
frequently after the potatoes are added, to
prevent burning, and when they are just
tender, melt a tablespoonful of butter in the
stew (unless the meat was fat) and serve it
hob.
STEAMED FRUIT PUDDING. —Mix tWo tea-
epoonfuls of baking.powder and half a tea.
spoonful of salt with a pint of flour bysifting
all together twice. Beat the whites( f two
eggs to a stiff froth. Mix a sinall half-oup-
ful of melted butter with a cupful of sweet
milk, and pour the mixture over the flour;
then add the yolks of the eggs beaten with
half a cupful of sugar. Stir well, then beat
ID the whites of the eggs, and hot of all add
a pint of any kind of berries preferred, or of
sliced peaches, sour apples or pitted plums,
cherries, ete. The fruit ehonld be first
sprinkled with a little fionr, so that it may
be distributed evenly through the pudding.
Turn the batter into a buttered mould, a can,
or a covered pail, which should not be full
by two inches of its top. Cover the kettle
closely, and boil three hours. This pudding
maV be baked in a pan two hours, being
covered with a plate during the first
hour. Many cooks set the dish in which
the pudding is baked in a pan In whioh
is boiling water that is maintained as
a depth of two inches; this plan prevents a
crust forming at the bottom. Serve hard
sauce, whipped cream, orwiththe following:
Beat half a cupful of butter until lipht, and
acid gradually to it, beating all the while,
one cupful of powdered sugar. When light
and creamy, add a teaspoonful of vanilla or
lenton extract, and, a little at a time, a
qualter onpiul of milk or cream. When al
is beaten Pmeeth. Place the bowl in a basin
of hot water and etir until the Deuce is
smooth and creemy no tenger. It, will take
only e few minutes. This la a eleliciens
sauces and if well-bsaten, and not kept in
the not waiter long enough to melt the
auger, It Will be white and foamy all
tnrengh,
Bleotrio Oar Brakett,
The expression, electric brake, is new
often heard and requires & weed of, explaa,
&den. There are various forme deo called
eleetrie brake!: which are practicable, and
even efficient, working devices.. In none of
them, however, does electeleity furnish the
power by Which the 1:rahee axe applied ; it,
merely pure in operation emem other power.
In one typo of electric brakethe active
braking forgets taken from an axle of each
aae, 4 small friction -dram IS made( fast to
tho axle. Another frictionalrumhumg from
the body of the oar awinga near the axle.
If, when the car is in motion, thee:3 amnia
are brought in contact, that one which
hangs from the ear takes motion from the
other, and may he made to wind a chain on
its shaft. Winding in this chain, pulls on
the brake,levers preciaely as if it had been
wound or the elude of the band•btake-
The sole futiOtion of electricity in. tide
form of brake is rn bring the frietion-
drums together. In 4 Ffeneh brake
which has been used experimentally for
some years with much incepts, an electric
current, controlled by the eugioe-driver,
energies an electro magnet which forms
part of the awinging Immo in which the
!cue friction -pulley is curled. This eleetro-
• inegnet being vitelizad. 10 attracted toward
the axle, thee bringieg the frietiou-drume in
contact. In an Au:crime brake lately
exhibited on * lug freight train, a timelier
electro.megnet is need, but the gime end is
eeeempliehed by inultiplying the power by
the intervention of a lover and wheel. The
other eye° el so,oelled electriol- eike is thee
in whieh Vag motive power . compressed
eir, and the frelotion of the eleetrie device is
eimply to manimilete the valves ender eaoli
ou by which the eft is let into the broko.
cylinder or allowed to escape, thus putting
on or releassing the )'rake. Ali of thee°
devices Iseve thie advantages that, whatever
the length of the train, the application of
the brAkee le simultaneous on alt the wheels,
aed *tope can he made from high speech:ebb,
little shock.-1Scribeser'e.
Why Sty ateende !fake a Blunt°.
Wily bent hourdivideel iutosixty raluutee,
each voinute into aixty woods, •hee. ? Slraply
end solely because In Babylon there existed,
by the side of the decireel ;lite= of notation,
another oyster*, ;the sexegesimel, which
counted by sixties. Wlay *et number
should have been ohogn h clear enough—
and it !pude* well lee the praotioal same of
thelie ancient Bebyloulan morthente. 'there
lino number which leg ee teeny divisor"
as Sixty, The Babylonigh divided the aged
daily jeurriey into twenty•four piraungs, or
nevem buudred and ten stadia. Each
paraesug or hour was eubdivided into sixty
minutes. A pitmen is about a Garman
andllebylanian tuitzonerners compared
the progress wide by the SUD during one
hour at the time :Atha equinox to the pro -
grow made by 4 good walker during ilea
same time, both agomplishing oue permaeg.
The whole °aurae of the nun during the
twerityIenr equinoctial hour" was fixed at
twenty four peresange. or *DVSS hundred
wad twenty stadia, or 360°. This system
was handed on to the Greets ; and Hipper.
chue, the greet Greek philoopher, who lived
about 140 2, o., introduced the Babylonian
hour into Europe. Ptolemy, who Wrote
about 150 rt., and whose name still lives
in that of the Ptolemaic system of *s-
toner:1y, gave still wider currency to the
Bebe:Ionian wee of reckoning time. It
was carried Along on the quiet stream
of traditional knowledge through the
Middle Agee, and, strange to say, it
sailed down safely over the Inagua, of the
French Revolution. For the Sheath, when
revolutionising weights, messuree, coins,
and dates, and subjecting all to the decimal
system of reokonitg,evere induced by some
unexplained motive to respect our cloaks
and watches, and allowed ear diAls to
remain slexagesireal—that is, Babylonian,
each hour consisting of sixty minutes.
Here you see again the wonderful coherence
of the world, and how what we call
knowledge is the result of an unbroken
tradition of a teat:thing descending from
father to son. Not more than about a
hundred arms would reach from ns to the
builders to the palaces of Babylon and
enable us to shake hands with the founders
of tbe oldest pyramids and to thank them
for what they have done for me."
There WereNo Plies on Him.
They had just begun tbeir courtship and
were swinging on the garden gate, beneath
the silent sitars, and they were silent, too,
for they were yet in the dawning of young
love and scarce knew what to say to each
other. The silence at last became embarrae-
sing and she said ;
"I must go in."
"What's your hurryV'
"Oh, we're just like two fools 'swinging
ant saying nothing."
"I don't know what to talk about."
"Well, I must go in."
"Wait a moment. Say, you must be aw-
fully troubled by the flies in Summer
time."
"Yes ; they molt light on you in swarms."
"Sir ?"
"It"
"Because you're eci awfully sweet."
She didn't go in.
He Thundered Anyhow.
Summer Poet -1 have here, air, a little
poem which I have deoided to lot you
have.'
Editor—You mean you want it put in our
paper?
Poet—Yes, air. ream not for lucre, but
I am ambitions. I want to go thundering
down the nee.
Editor (after reading the first stanza)—
Well, the fact is, WO are out of ages just
now, but I tell you what loan do for you:
I clan send you thundering down the stairs
inside of forty seconds by the watch.
The Antwerp fire oaneed.by dynamite ex-
plosiona has brought; upon this military
stronghold and commercial centre of 13eigium
a disaster of the first magnitude. Eighteen
years ago the business section of the city
was neseey destroyed in a single day; and
the catastrophe has been repeated with the
less of hundreds of lives. The docks and
shipping have been protected by the direc-
tion of the wind, but great destruction has
been wrought among the warehouses and
handsome business street0. Antwerp, in
addition to its celebrated Gothic cathedral,
has many quaint el:tun:hes and pre:nous art
treaeures in ite Rubens and Vandyke col-
lections. It is to be hoped that tlae stained
glass in the cathedral is the ohief loss Sus-
tained by art. The city is so rich and
prosperous that the havoo caused by dyne.
mite and flames will be speedily repaired,
ntrandENT 01' VIE RCOR,
Father fluntiogten contributes the fol-
lowing paper to The Christian Union:—
Fifty yore wee Lord Beaconfield wrote
"Sybil ; or Two Natione." In the:mune
of the story it transpired that the two nit-,
thou were not separated by mountain chains
or political boundarie., but were, the tWO
great sections into which modern Beglieli
finde iuelf divided—the eection of the
present possessors of wealth, and that of
these wI30 possess neither the one nor the
other. These two section, divide between
them, not Eogianel only, bue the sixty
million people of Sabi land. The nations are
earieusly named. One brilliant writer
speaks of the Some of Have and the Rouse
of Want ; auother characterises them as th,
" privileged and unprivileged °Imam'
another of " the satisfied and the discon-
tented ;" hut the most common as well as
the oldest nomenclature is " the rich and
the poor." Undoubtedly theee terms ere
relative, and the division into the two
nations can only be made in a very broad
and general way. The gradatione from
THE RAILBOAD Rine
to the ticavenger are so fine that: at firat it
seems impoesible to Op & knife blade fee
between the eloaely fitting Rae. Beakless
• the names rich and poor have quite a differ-
ent meaning to. people. I remember *
little hey in the top storey of a tenement
house Debiting down to someticrawny plants
hawing a few pinched flowers on � lower
roof, anil teeing, in a twee of awe, "Tholes
are Awful ;tele Davie down thew' Auci
with the rapid etiengett in our Social Cendi-
tien the extenelon et the Orme ehifte and
alters. A few yore ego A man widi a hue,
died thousend dullars was regarded as a
"rich man'; he would hardly pees for rub
in New York witty to -day. yete :mite
of ail his apparent vase:emu of meaning,
the two nations OM rich and poor denote
are becoming more oberly defined, More
mutually exclueive, with even" week. Mul-
titudes ere paging constantly from one
nation to the other, and yet the rune one
wey is beeoming daily Mere COMM'S—.
"bale (been:MIS Averni."
Do we not ourselvee 'Athos to the dean -
Renate; of one of the terms by the way in
which we speak of the poor? What does
that word roily coutiote as we nee it? A
greet deal is written and elution about the
poor. We tem imeleties for investigating
or improving the
gonnudon on Tree Toon;
weber° able exacta on the homing, feeding,
clothhag, tithing of the poor; we bevel
lignite's mad mailivel attendance for the
poor, minion chapels for the poor, special
Ousters in our cemeteries- tor the poor,
oriel:images for the young of the peer. Car.
taUly, in the lime of thia universal use of the
term we cannot deny thee the word must
mean moniebody or bodice. Who ere they!
Who do you, my Orietien brother er sister,
mean by the poor! Is it not fair to oey that
when you melte use of the word yen have in
mind s man of individuals, meuetventen and
children, around which you insve (hewn in
thought an invialble liuo thee °leerier
differentiates MN company from other
Individual', and sets it at acmelittle distauce
from the rest of the community,. including
yonnaolf, your family and your aceinainteuce
And having thusloceted the poor, II I may
soy lo, do you not regard them as eeperated
from von and your" not ouly by someyresent
outward conditionte lane by their very
constitution and makeeip, tie being of
A sosinwsraT COARSER IIERE
u
perhaps, as iltiller t-e9e .,e4Ibilie -tee,
pooling as providentially pitted to their
environment and the occupation in which
they engage? In other word', do you not
reglad them very much as if they were
teeny a separate and inferior species of the
genus homo, the peculiarities And trait* of
Which muse be duly considered and the best
way diecovered to develop and improve the
breed, but which mud Atli remain 'ogres:at-
ed from the rest of the race? I do not sup-
pou that you have GNU promoted the :natter
to yourself In this light, and I dare ay you
Leal quite offended at the suggestion that
you really entertain these tenements ; but,
ID all honesty, my friend, do you toe?
Does there not underlie much that is said on
modal matters a tacit asiumption—it rarely
finds expression—that whet the poor " are
to -day that they are, not because of sur-
rounding oircumstancee, acoidental condi-
tion of education, oompanionahip, work, but
bemuse of some intrinsic grosaness'obtuse.
ness, lack of energy or ambition? Does one
declaim against the foulnessof tenement
homes, the anawer it calmly given, "
the poor actually like the dirt; they prefer
to herd together," as though it were quite as
much a trait of the species as for eels to live
ID the mud or rabbits to crowd together in
their burrows. Does one advocate, an ex-
tension of the eight hour system, one is met
at once with, "Oh, the men will simply
spend the extra two hours in the saloon.
Doee one deplore the
STABNATIoN WAGES OF GIRLS
ID the cities, the reply comes promptly,
"Why, they could all have good homes at
i
service n the country but they won't leave
the city streets."
"But you are forgetting the law of here-
dity; these people have inherited vicious
or perverted tastes and dispositions and
you propose to treat them ae though' they
were free from the taint of generation's of
degraded progenitors." Not so fast, my
friend. Let us settle one thing at a tirae.
Are you not in a measure admitting my
statement that arin regard these peOple--
the poor—as of different :stuff from that of
which you are made? I do not forget
" the awful, sacred law of heredity." I
know that many of those you call the poor
are handicapped for the race of life by
evil propensities and passions inherited
from their parents. Butyill you venture to
say that they have contracted an ineradi-
cable disease, thatehumanenature has sunk
so low in them that it is no longer capable
of restoration and uplifting 1 you have
seen the lowest tribe of savages oleansed„
taught and civilised; you have esen them
furnishing their heroes and martyrs of the
Chrietian faith ;do you condemn this peo-
ple—the poor—at your very doors, they
and their descendants, to brutality and
crime? "But," you say,, the progress must
be so very gradual; we can only hope to
accomplish a little each generation." Limy
do you ,RDOW how many cues have you
made a fair trial? Do you know how
young women to -day are
STRUGGLING Ur GUT or BASE SURROUNDING?
Ah, my friend, did the Lord Jesus come
with no better Gospel than you preach? did
he con e to tell Men that, though they could
not hope to be much better than their fathers,
Some distant generation of their children
might attain to a Christian manhood He
said of the crowd of rude, ignorant
fisher folk who sat about him, their dull
minds slowly wakening under his, worda,
"Behold my mother and my brethren 1" No
wonder they heard him gladly 1 no wonder
the new life sprang up within them, and
that they found themselves renewed M the
image of God 1 "My brother, my sister, my
mother." They are words of divine power.
Suppose we used them le place of "the poor,''
whet a Change would come over our thoughts
and paufrom thought into action I A gifted
and large -hearted weraan meetly repeated
this story. ' Youeney have seen it, but you
will net hear it too often or dwell upon it
too inteah. Some men
1' WORKING IN. A SANDPIT
were covered by a mese of sand falling from
the bsnic above them ; their fellow -workmen
hastened to try and shovel thea: out before
they were suffocated. A group of speotators
gathered and looked on. Suddenly a wo.
man, bareheaded and breathleas, ran up to
one of the men who was standing by and
ought him by the arms "Jack 1" she pant-
ed, "Jack, don't you know your brothers
down thee° And the men fieng a hie
coat and grasped a shovel, and sprang and
shovelled desperately te save his brother's
life. Yee, in the sight of God there are not
twe nationa—only one: Hill children, our
brothers, all the world over. The Father -
heed, the brotherhood— havewe even begun
to learn them? Do we realise that our bro-
ther is down there ?" Are we prepared
to say, not" the poor," but "my brothers,
my staters,) "His bothers, my sisteral"
hly brother tramping about wearily from
shop to ehop looking for a job, or working
ten, twelve, fourteen hours: a day at czneh-
ing, ill -requited work, that exhauete alt eave
the famines of the 'nate—the craving for
food, drink, sleep! My Dieter toiling in that
rearing factory for a mere pittance, and
coming back when the day is over, to that
tenement Meek,. With its teal tel4 and de-
grading company, the oreving for city eights
and Beende beetelle a Seeeltd,nature, se that
she ehtidAlets at the "loneliness" of the
green fields and blue airy 1 And if you loug
to
XIV,I,,E* Tata XMOVIER,
this eider, of yours, don't eat them away
from you in the undiatinguished ratiee of
44 OA poor," but take your piece beside them
—feel their grea.
Bow probe an 'tinfoil: evil?
Wouldtit he tho peer man's friend Wet
freeze with him,
Tots eleeplese hunger, let thy crippled took
Ache o'er the endless furrow, How was
He,
The Bleakeed One, made peewit ! Why, by
grief,
The fellowehip of voluntary grief.
Re read the tettreastined boon of fear men's
hearte
As I must learn to read it.
DO you egg yourself how you can do
this! leg me sueggli to you one method
requirtug but little time, of eaxy execution.
Put on the dress of a wage -worker, go into
some part of the city or into a neighboring
town where you Are net known, and try and
find work. Go from dace to office and
etere to atom meet and talk witliZothers
bent on the same quest; Walt, as you will
ID told to do, in the draughty matey or at
the door till the boss" or the "forelady"
13 reedy to see yon; ask as they mug do
who ilaVe uo choice but work or death;
determine that you will go without your
dinner aud supper Unless you End a Job,
and as night °QUM on and you drag your
aelf wearily homeward, glad you have
piece to sleep, remember One who never
but once described ble awe Welt; "poor
roan," aisd who said then. "Tho Sou of
Men hath not where to leY Rie heed."
kaul then think that such A day AS that, for
weeks mid mouths together, h the portion
of thousanda—not of 04 the poor," but of
your brother' and aster".
Forget -Mel ot.
A mother's last gooddaysl
A deer friend's parting sigh,
A message from on high,
44 Forget.me•not."
A love which God hath blobs
A maidente heart oorileat,
A eoldier's last requests
"Forgeame.not."
A patriot's love of fame,
A sweet, familiar strain,
A poet's last refrain—
" Forgenme-uot.°
A wish all haute) contain,
A, voice from o'er the male,
An echo back again—
" Fergetrane-not."
Lor Love of God.
0 pain of loss 1 0 pain of gain 1
Aro Ye not ono?
The upward reach, the earthly strain,
The shade, the ann.
With vision dim, through strange, dark
ways
I, erring, grope,
Striving to pierce beyond the hue,
Nor dare to hope.
0 heart of fire 1 0 heart of pain 1
Be still, be still ;
Thy God is God, thy loss is gam,
Thy pain His will.
Thy wayward feet are swift to ran.
The path of sin,
Yet would thy earth -bonne heart become
More pure within.
0 love of man 1 0 heavenly Grace I
Ye are not one,
And yet behind the Father's face
Shines one the Son.
0 weak, faint heart, oana't thou not bear
The cross, the rod,
Loyal and glad Hie pain to share
For love of God?
--(Harriet Bell.
The National Armada Memmial.
The national memorial which is to be
erected on Plymouth Hoe in celebration of
tercentenary of the defeat of the Armada,
awl for the execution of which the tender of
Mr. W. C. May, pulpier, of Penn House,
Hampstead, has been unanimously adopted
by the general committee at Plymouth, will
ID of broom's, and will consist of a IMAtve
square column, 601 t. high, surmounted by a
huge statue of Britannia, with two etatuee,
much over life size, of Valour and Vigilance,
at the base. On either side of the column
will appear medallion portraits of Drake,
Frobisher, Seymour, and Hawkins, whilst
in the front panel, under Drake's portrait,
the soulptor will introduce a large relieve
repreeenting the fight with the Armada.
Oa the reverse aide there will be a relieve
illustrative of the various types of modern
wan:lips. The decoration will include the
arms of Queen Elizabeth and Queen Victoria,
and also the &FMB of a number of towns.
The work will be proceeded with in sections,
and the Prince of Wales has promised to un-
veil the first section next July.
Between eighteen of the prinoipal cities of
Great Britain Li telegraphio money order ser-
vice went into operation yesterday. The
method varies from the regulex routine of the
mail money order system in that the receive
ID olerk endorses the order "to be sent by
telegraph." Ab the postoffioe where pay-
ment is to be made the recipient identifiee
himself, gives the name of the remitter, and
at once secured the cash.
OTATISTIOS.
,
The production of soap in England Is about
45,000 WPM per week, in which between 3,-
000 and 4,000 tons are made in London.
The "United Kingdom paid last yeAr more
than £3,250,000 for margarine, The United
Statea cowmen 45.000,000 lb. In the pre-
vious year the oeuanniption WAS only 44,000,.
000 lb. .
Last year India imported 1,347,148 683
yards et gray, 406,852549 of white, and 372,-
607.627 yarde of oolouredhprinteds or dyed
piece-goode. The proportions. of these from
countries other than the United Kingdom
fractional;are but they how a tendency in
all three canes to Moreau..
The erop o1 apples in Franco in 1887 was
ao large that the total quantity of cider made
Was 302,326,000 gallces, as'against 136,767, -
ON gallons in. 1886. In 1835 the apple,crop.
in France was iso heavy that nearly 450,000,-
000 gallone of cider weie made'and the
average for the last five years hasbeen 331,.
u0.000 gallons,
As much as 185,556 000 lb. of tea were
ooneumed in Greet Britain last year, and,
paying a duty of 61. per lb., produced a
revenue of £4,613,0e0. The average per
head was very little abort of 5 lb. New
Zeeland has en average per head per annum
et nearly nib., and Australia of 7.4 lb.
Canada's return le 8:80 lb.; the Veiled
Stated, 1:46 ites'Holland, 1.20 lb.; and all
other countrieshave an average of 1 lb.
The collie etre* at the British Mint last
year were of 42 diferent denomination,
ID-
cluding, in Addition to 15 Imperial coke,
gold, deebie dollen, and eilver arid breeze
ohm for Newfoundland ; eilver for (head*.
Rougkoug,. and the Straits Settlements;
nickel for Jamaica; and broese for Jersey,
Britieh lionduree, the Maleritines and Cau-
Ada. The total number of good Pl000e Btratk
wee 52,153,700, as against 43,369,043 he
1887, and their Value, real or nominal,
303,524. The total number of good piece('
of the imperial coinage Wee 28,856,16% and
their value £3,070,053.
The immigrants who landed At Vow York
last year numbered 370,822, being 8,000
more than in the previous year. Germany,
as in 1887, contributed the !argot nnmber---
over 378,000, which was 3,000 fewer than la
1887. Ireland followed with 44.307—which
show* a felling ell of more thee 12,000.
England gut 7,000 tower eraigrante then in
the preceding year, and Scotland, nearly
4.000 fewer. The ltellane numbered
827—a very slight, failing or from 1887,
The Swedes and Aussiene, with nearly 38.000
and 33,000reepectively, were almost meetly
the gime inilUrriblna al in the previous( year.
On tire other hem& the Angelau continent
was nearly doubled. The Chime, numbered
five only. Daring the year an inunigrante
were prohibited by the collegor of the pore
front landing and gut heck to their own
countries.
Central Af4eau Onrlosities.
Studeote of wage life will fled moll to
interest: them intim tun -museum of African
entioallies now on view At Mune. VAR der
Woycle a audios in Regent streets saes the
Landon Telegraph. Tide very Angular col:
lection bite been brought home by Ehrhart
\Verdi who darted under Stanley as a vole
anger in the Bmin Pasha railer expedition -
and who WM left at Yarnbuya camp, togeth.
or with Maj. Bartteion J, S. Jamente
Troup, and Mr. Bonny. Subsequent to the
assaulnation of Maj. Berttelot and the sed
death of the young triehmen (Mr. Arneson)
at Bengete, Mr. Ward left the camp and
Caine down the Congo elver to the coati) to
send a report of these deperablo events to
the Emin relief committee m London, and it
was on hie return up -country that Stanley
retuned to the Arnwlini. The articles on
view vete colleoted 'during his five enters'
travels in the cannibal districts of the Upper
Congo, and they coneise of huge ivory war-
horns—aorne of them measuring over mix feet
—cub down from elephant tualie ; basket*
worked shields of various shapes, according
to the tribes who use them; native -woven
grails cloth, and the ourioua beaten theme
oloth worn by the cannibal tribes at Stanley
Falls, the advanced poet of the notorious
Tippoo Tip, the Arab leader, whose photo
graph, with thou of other equatorial mote-
rieties—beroee, heroines, and bables—h on
view ; fetish images, such as "gods drain,"
"gods of luck," "gods of safety :" carved
paddles, beautifully ornamented„ with whioh
the tribes "paddle their own canoes," dug
out of Eolid trees in a standing position, and
weapons of all aorta. Theseknives, bows. and
arroyos are in me by the Congo cannibal
tribes for a distance of over 1,500 miles in
the great dark continent, and many of them
display marvelona ingenuity of design and
execution. The javelines or carved throw-
ing- knives from Uchna, used in warfare
in the manner of the Australian boomerang,
are similar to those employed in the southern
Soudan, and very beautiful se well as
dangerous things they are. The iron
money,. formed in the shape of flet spear-
heads, is used among countries between the
falls and Nyangwe; and one of the larger
please, probably the native equivalent for a
2100 note, ia as tall as a man, while it re-
presents the market value of two slaves.
The costumes worn by the native ladies are
notable for their remarkable adaptability to
hot climates'and consist for the most part
of strings of tiny beads, relieved by an
occialional feather. They suggest neoklaces
that had sipped from their original position;
but the reel necklaces used by these tribes
consist entirely of human teeth—evidences
of cannibal orgies. The gentler side of the
natures of these central Afrioans is shown
by their love of toys, dolls, rattles, and
various comical musical instruments ; their
art instinct is evidenced bythe carvings on
t
heir drinking cups, and ivory pestles for
pounding the manioc flour; bat the grew -
some fact remains that the articles on which
they lavish most of their care and skill are
directly connected with cannibalistic rites.
There are some long metal "brain -spoons,"
with which, like the practical plagiariets
they are, they s000p out and annex and de-
vour the "gray thinking matter" of their
conquered enemies' heads; and these spoons
• have " marrow-extraoting• handles " of
einster and blood-ourdling suggeetiveness.
To these grim trophies are added some hun-
dred sketches and photographs taken by
Ward illustrative of the home life, the
manners and customs, the humorous efforts
to adopt costume, and the religious cere-
monies of the strange people who,sing,
dance, fight, and at intervals eat each other
ID the,burning equatorial Veit.
A Natural Consequence.
Confectionery and Ice•Crea,m
lose ten of our best customers next week.
Assistant—We will? Are they going to
Oklahoma?
No; they're going to get married.
There is a lady in Milwaukee who is the
mother of nine children. None of them was
named until it was twelve years old. They
were aimply called by their nick -names and
their numbers, "One, ' " Tyro," etc. When
they were twelve years old each one chose
his own name and wet baptiaed,
" GREENLAND SEALEIr
slabits orthe entenaten the Norih Allantle
ocua.
Young seals, are brought forth on large
floating fields! of lee in March, says is
'abrader letter. The baby gale are born
with white heir, which pen changes to a.
eat silky brown fur, and they ,nettle on
their frozen beds of ice as long me they are
suckled by their !nether!. When bone 5 to
6 weeks old they can exist in water. Then
they begin to follow their mothers about
much after the fashion of human babies,
for their attention and 'the Mod, of fish,
which they most dutifully provide. During
this period the mother seal ,is an alert and
hardy fither. She wilt aetack the 'nut
active fish of these waters, eave the shark,
anci we had the teetimony of Capt. Dee-
ohampa that instances have been known
where battles betweee the foodhunting
mother seal* and these rapacious ruffians of
the deep resulted in the defeat and death
of the letter. They are powerful swimmers,
and will force themselves up the most
rugged nalmonleaps to attack the largesb
salmon. When the young swabs are 5 or 6
Menthe old they are left to shift for
themselves:. Nor are they given up gradually.
The mother mum to have determined
that sufacient time and energy have been
expended upon them. Inetently she is it
stranger to the cub, and any further attempts
itt intlinanoy are resented in the most savage
manner, The Gulf of St Lawrence and the
Newfoundland oven begin to fill with great
horde of Greenlend gals in November.
During the entire winter these break up
into leaser horde in search of icebergs upon
whit* to live. Rote they remain until after
the breeding time is paste straggling along
the coast until Vey or dune, when they
(Reappear into the Attitude and head for
Hudson's end Beffin's beys, Their migretients
are as regular as those 0 birds, and WOW'
perably mere certain than thou of the
herring aid mackezei. The herber iwals
(phacmvitelieri) are found ohne these equate
at all eeiwone of the year, and isa oar
aoheener threede the mazes ef geetwitte
lamb or glides past reef and ledge of jutting
headland, they ate oonatautly seen 4 in
their eeemingly lifeless beekinge in the gm
upon shelving rooke, occasionally turning
and flapping their shining ilippeie as if for
easier poi:Mona in their eieeta, or shimming
through abellow weter and mob, while
turning their almost human heads [ram aide
to aide, like e bevy of aurprised and
epaestioeiog tornado, intionithed at our
approach and untimely intrusion,
The Meet and Smallest Sect *1110 W011d
There le to he found in the Imre et the
small city of Nablus, in North Palestine,
religione oommunity—now number-
ing about one 'hundred and fifty seals—
which bax dam the reverie of war and
poverty and oppression nearly three thou.
Nand years, (leak* the Vaudois, then
Smnaritene heave had no hie:Idly ayetern of
mountain buttresses to deiced them through
the centuries ; and still More liplike the
long-lived Savoyard Peotestente, they have
been right in the petit -way along witloh the
devastating atrelee have marched, back and
forth, from the time of Sargon to Nepoloon.
But they have lived on, and their unity has
never been broken. They have clung to
little Nablus and to their gored Mount
AS the very ceatui mote to the
granite tildes of the mare Bled thee con-
froute them Moss their little enchanted
valley.
The feeling with widoh the pregint Sam,
aritans regard the Mohammedans le of that
intone° bitterness whioh, they have always
manifeeted toward the Jews. And why not!
Does not the Samaritan date Ida faith from
Abraham, or rather from Adam; and has
ID not e right to oil that an infant religion
which baa been in existence for only the
—
trifle of twelve Naturism ? Is not the Koran
one of your new cetohpenny romances, while
that mysterion copy of the Pentateuch,
made ot neredlembakins, which the Smart -
tans have been readies; and kissing through
these many ages, is the oldest copy in exist -
eau, written down by Aaron's own grand,
eon'and the veritable original of all the
thePenteteuohs in the world?
As the population of Nablus is just. about:
12,000, the little Samaritan community le
almost absorbed by the surrounding Moham-
medan masa. Save to a careful observer,
tbe very existence and presence of the Sam-
aritans as a distinct element of citizenship
in Nablus would not be noticed. The
Samaritans wear a. turban,much like that
of their true Moslem neighbois, but be-
tween the history and theology of the two
classes there is not a single point of positive
resemblance.—[Harper Magazine.
Smokeless Gunpowder.
The next war will find the Germans and
the French, should they be participants,
using amokeleas gunpowder. Austria would
have had the benefit:of this powder had it
not been for the !tepidity of the Minister of
War, who, when asked by the inventor to
exanline a specimen, hemmed and hawed and
declared, without making any enquiry, that
the powder was of no use. After this nub
the discoverer hastened to Germany to meet
with a reasonable and, in fact, warm recap
tion from Von Moltke. A greet advantage
ie said to follow the ine of thle powder. Both
aides can eee what they are doing; and—
this is a questionable benefit—the slaughter-
ing effects of the firearms are quadrupled.
The European military experts nem to have
but one purpose in life, namely, to multiply
and to render more efficient: the engines of
death. Torpedoes have now been so improv-
ed that any one will sink an ironclad of the
first magnitude. Formerly wire nets were
extended from the vessels to resist the ap-
proach of torpedoes but the torpedoes are
now provided with knives, whioh cut the nets
and thus clear the way for the approaoh to i
the ship's keel where the explosion s to take
place. It may be of interest to know thatie
real good torpedo, with all modern improve=
manta, can be got for $2,000 cash.
His Supposition Was all Wrong.
"Every time I handed one of my batches
of copy to the meaty -eyed clerk in the Char-
ing Cross office," says an Airierican editor
just returned from England, "1 notioed that
he looked hard at the legend'News, im•
portant,' which I always pub on every en-
velope',and a smile of acorn would curl his
upper hp .
"One morning I gave a letter to this
clerk to be weighed, and business being a.
bitbla slack he took time to ay:s'Hi suppose
you think that writin' "News, Hivaportant"
on that letter% make hue 'urry t througb
"'No,' Bald I, know of nothing that
would make you hurry, unless it were dyna,
mite.'
"Ever afterwards when 1 went into the
Charing Cross office I noticed that the pro-
minent eye of the facetious clerk watched
me warily."---[PIttsburg Traveler. '
Michael McNulty, an informant in the
Cronin cue, ie threatened with mutder.