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PAGE 22. THE CITIZEN, THURSDAY, MAY 4, 2006.
Mix perennials with shrubs
Continued from page 21
want your yard to look like. It is also
important to consider your soil and
and conditions.
Some plants will not grow well
unless the soil is acidic; others will
not grow in acidic soil. It is a
challenge to change soil from basic
to acidic, although minimal changes
can be made to the top few inches
with the proper additives.
Similarly, some plants require at
least six or eight hours of sunlight
(full sun), while others prefer to be
mainly iii me shade,
Most plants prefer some
protection from the hot afternoon
sun.
Marshall advises a good mix of
perennials, • and evergreen and
deciduous shrubs. Single-variety
gardens are more susceptible to
harmful bugs and diseases.
A good mixture of plants results in
a garden with lots of interest.
Leaves can be green, gold,
burgundy-toned, or variegated with
white, gold or pink highlights. They
also come in many shapes: heart,
sword, or lance, oval; and in broad
range of sizes. Even evergreen
needles come in a variety of shapes,
textures and colours.
Yucca, in a sunny and dry location,
are excellent plants for this area.
Their foliage requires only a little
maintenance in the spring. They
maintain their striking architectural
shape all year, and their tall bloom
stalks of fragrant white bloSsoms are
worth the wait.
Some shrubs, like rhododendron,
look great when in bloom, but are
prima donnas, and detract from the
garden's appearance the rest of the
year. •
Most evergreens, including the
- dwarf varieties, do well in this area.
Some varieties of cypress are less
hardy.
Many evergreens can be trimmed
to provide architectural shape to the
garden year-round. They come in a
variety of greens and golds, and their
needles may change tones during the
winter.
In developing a plan, Marshall
advises looking for shrubs that
provide more than one season of
interest. Siberian and yellow-twig
dogwood are good examples.
During the winter they provide
bright splashes of red and gold, in
the spring they hate small clusters of
white flowers, and some varieties
have variegated leaves in the
summer.
The burning bush is a must-have in
a sunny location. Although it has
insignificant flowers, and small
green leaves, its crimson vibrancy is
a welcome sight against the muted
tones of fall. Its tiny crimson berries
are outstanding against the snow.
Boxwood is another good variety.
It remains green throiighout the year,
is hardy and can be pruned into a
variety of architectural shapes with
just a couple of prunings a year.
Marshall advises purchasing
plants with a variety of bloom times.
The eastern redbud flowers along its
stem with tiny mauve pea-like
flowers in early May. Its large heart-
shaped leaves provide heavy shade
during the spring and summer, and -
its grey bark is attractive in winter.
Summer wine ninebark is a good
shrub for this area. It has • a deep
burgundy, almost black leaf colour,
attractive flowers in the summer, and
nice bark in the winter.
Viburnum are also summer and
fall bloomers. Berries not only
provide winter interest, they attract
birds as well. In the summer and fall
viburnum are stunning with large
white "flowers' and vibrant fall
leaves.
Hydrangea are relatively
maintenance-free in , this climate,
although like the butterfly bush, they
bloom on new growth. It is
important to prune hydrangea and
butterfly bushes back in the spring.
Russian sage has long-lasting
delicate-looking lavender blue
flowers, and is a good summer-fall
transition plant.
For late summer interest, rose of
Sharon and hardy hibiscus are great
plants. Rose of Sharon can be
pruned into a tree-like shape or let
grow as an urn-shaped bush. It has
stunning flowers in white, pink or
blue tones and combinations of these
colours.
The hardy hibiscus has huge.
saucer-sized blooms, but is the last
plant to some out of hibernation in
the spring. It is also the last plant to
bloom in the fall.
When planting a shrub, a hole
should be dug that is one and a half
to twice the width of the pot, and the
same depth as the pot. Marshall
advises throwing a handful of bone
meal in the bottom of the hole before
planting.
If the soil is poor, increase the
width of the area that is dug and add
more bone meal. If the soil is good,
and you have the right plant for the
location, plants should require
minimal fertilizer to stay healthy.
Once planted, water well, and
mulch. Marshall advises using three
to four inches of bark mulch on
plants. This keeps down weeds,
reduces watering needs arid protects
the roots from freeze-thaw cycles in
the winter. Leaving the soil bare is
an invitation to weeds and extra
work for you.
Summer mornings, Marshall goes
for a walk along the trail, then grabs
a coffee and drifts through her
garden savouring the fragrances and
beauty, and marvelling in the
changes_that have come that day.
With wise planning you can
develop a garden that brings
enjoyment and peace, not drudgery.
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