HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1888-2-23, Page 7it
nun AND :DIJSEHOLD.
Lore ON THE FARM.
At the foot of the hill the milk house stands,
Where the B$1m of Gilead spreads his bands,
And the willow netts atwelt peede it tip,
The lazy lash of a golden whip. •
And ex ice-cold spring with a tinkliagsonnd,
Makes a bright green edge for the dark green
ground.
Cool as a gave fs the air within,
Brave as the shelves with the burnished tin
Of the curring ahoree, and the seas of white
That two to gold in a single night,
Ats if the disc of a single BIOOO
Should take the Mut of a new doubloon I
Burned to a coal is the amber day,
Noon's apleadid fire has failed away,
Aird, lodged on the edge of a world grass
grown,
bike a great live amber glows the sun ;
When $i falls behind the erimaon bars
Lao; out for the sparks of the early stars.
With the clang of her bell a motherly
brma—
No trace of ker Mune handed down--
Ies leading the long deliberate line
Qf the Devon lr�e�d and the Teethe= flan
ii Otade ss : "� Co-bose 1" and the caravan
With a dowager swung carnes rlowa thelane
And lowing along freest the sloler bed
Teeogs over the bass with a lumbering tread.
U edea tate aeee$ the patient beasts,
Oa their tripod steels 1c1;.elAythian priests,
Tito tote -clad hop rand the limey girls
Mho tlae caws'"&ivnn down" !wl apI T Swirls.
There's einem, ;Imola the drilled Pelle,
Theta's to aeafeatn meth is the driv ling gales,
Theta baa mad girin with whistle and sotrg,
Two pelts apiece, nameedar along
The windiegpetle in the gnldcet glom,
Aird **SW* the milk he the twilight roti.
F.rr.at LAIS.
often'seem letters ;.sling questio4V ifn
relation to furiu law. Adapted to various
lca4litic3.Ina cace4 when beat questions
intervene, refeteaeo m%H, reuses of OD bohad
to Stats fewa operative thereto. .as cover,
leg 'tome point relative to Highway law„ of
a ,geiweral character, Auatin% Ferrolaw
says :
A deed of a farm toweled ou a highway
e
he center of
the title to t
glace tae r't_
to fa r
a
i
bee exclusive r tut t
the rand and: he
bwa the
g
the apil, subject to the right of pose la
the public. fie can 1410,114tain. rem eaCtion'
against any pere"on who dige up the eoi'1 or
carte chart arty trete g rowlug ou the aide of
the road, or etepesit;s toned, venae; Qr other
Mega ther+eeu, I•fe ir'►y crrry the water
la pikes imicr rho bigtawey etas use the
grate, two, stones, sand, or anything of
value to laic which area in tale h,'x:,f of the
reed, subjezt too true right of the pulstie to
travel over the highway. The termer eel
maintain on action ogzirret euy Freon who
cute his treve en the hi ;Hinny to order to
move buildings. The fact that the i,W.tr
has obtained percniseionfrom thetownrrould
not exempt Min froth iiebility. And no
ptrsoa lies a right to hitch hie horao to e
tree which ateuds vn the roedeide, or Erick
up fruit which hair fat.eu :port the ground
front the came.
ERiploy only trustworthy help to caro for
your live stack,
Increase the feed of fetteuieg animals and
protect them from the cold.
The latest competition threatening Tritiah
femora is the importing of bailed lay from
the I7nited States,
The dairy bugitreas le not suffering from
lack of geed cows, but from lack et good
men who will Mika care of them properly.
Mora than ten million eta artivo in New
ow
York each week. The chief supply is from
Canada and Miehi;an. :1. dingle C.'anade
train had thirty outs ears, with X200,000 eggs
in each.
" A dollar goes farther now than le used
to," nays an exchange. We guess that le
true, Weed. We need to be able to get
within night of our., but now wo seldom do.
They ninet go farther away,
It le said that the elovernrnent crop re-
port, just published, eatirnatee that the area
sawn to winter wheat in the United States
for the crop of next rummer re 22 per cent.
lees than the area of a year ago.
There are 14,000 acres of vineyard along
the Hudson river valley, and the average
yield is four tone to the acre. At three
cents per pound this means $24.0 per acre to
the grower. Some grow Larger crops than
this average, and realize $300 per acro in
theaales.
The wool -growers of Sonoma and Mende -
eine counties, California, have adopted res.
elutions unanimously demanding that the
duties on wool be untouched, in order to
keep up the present rate of good wages, and
to protect the country from the product of
the pauper labor of Europe.
dies unless relief is quickly given. If the
temperature of the body is lowered ten de -
grecs death is sure to follow quickly. The
raising or lowering of the temperature by
two or three degrees indicates fever in the
one case or chill in the other. The water
taken into the stomach mutt be warmed
there to correspond to the heat of the body.
Wet lir taken into the atoxnaeh at 32 ° ehonka
the aysrem to such a degrco that often serl-
ousresulte follow. This is meet easily Bees
fa the shrinking of the milk, It is, however,
felly as detrimental with feeding animals.
Hence dairyman, especially who have once
treated the drinking water for Bowe in win-
ter, never discontinue the preetiee, It
really coats less to beet the drinking water
artificially then in the fat-produeing food
fed the Animal, for it is by the combustion
of food eontaining atereh, sugar,, gum or oil,
that the animal heat ,is kept up. Some
dx:ryneen new when they use chopped feed
give it warm. When we reflect that much
the larger proportion of the deily food of
farms animals is consumed iia keeping up the
daily waste, in winter, the value of givieg
the embroils water so modified that it will
not chill the system wilt be fully appreciated.
Much has been said about feeding skim -
milk to pigs, and its value for that purpose.
And now a writer/ in the London (Eng.)
Provisioner atates that, according to his own
experience, skim -milk is worth, for pig
rearing and feeding, from 1e to 2 cents per
gallon, ;providing that caro is taken to give
the ;pigs other food which contains a good
proportion of . fat, of which skim milk is
deficient. This is a higher :estimate of its
value than we remember to have seen made
by any American authority.
In relation to preventing young apple
trees from bark bursting from sun scald,
Mr. E. B. Brown, Calhoun Co., I1,, writes;
Have them marked before being taken from
the nursery, and set them in the orchard
with the same side to the sun, that was ex-
posed thereto in the nursery. Do not ant
any of the lower limbs in trimming, leaving
them to shade the body of the young tree.
This has been anoeessfully tried in Calhoun
Co., Ill. In after years the lower limbs oan
be gradually removed without injury to the
trees.
Three eights in succession.. It is 111.
years since our heroic grandfathers and
great-grandfathers wrote the three succes-
sive sevens, in the year succeeding that of
American independence. It will be 111
years before our grandchildren and great-
grandchildren—good luck to them 1—write
the three suoceasive nines. Then, 223 years
later, if the world still lives and the moon
has not yet tumbled, time will deal a hand
with four of a kind—four twos, 2222,—some-
thing that has not happened since the days
of Peter the hermit.
The animal heat is 96 ° Fahrenheit, win-
ter and summer, when the animal is in
health. If it rise ten degrees the animal.
Oil on Troubled Waters,
The hereditlary Prim.. e u Monaca, owner
of the achoewer yeent kiirrrnclelle, tells gad-
mmir.ai Clone, oft the Dench navy, of tomo la -
retreating experiments made with oil at ken.
The Hirondelle f3 104 feet long, Ilifeet
draft,. and 'TOO torts di�,plscetntirt. es. re-
torn voyage frern Newfoendland to France
tans minden iii twelve days, The ri'ie c i
says ; "Autleipetiag za tr:o 1ph sea: on the
Benito of Newfoundland, 1 had housed iter
topmast and two yards. I prep red in ad-
vance, for the perm:taw of this experfrrremt
two daCk e, made of sail cloth, each Bolding
about three galona, with vote ueada of cord
to held the suckle and protest them freta
chafing; ileo two lt iizediron receivers
which to keep the eaeks ready for use, I
used the oil for the first time en the mora•
jig of July 29. in latitude 43 deg. 35 nits.
N., lextent o 46 deg, 25 min, ?I'., heading
for Nowfoundlard. The wind was atroue
froua the S. W., with a we that forced ns to
tato the port tack. The we WAS runeitig
high, threatening to eweep oar decks, and
we put out to the windward a hemp AAA
filled with porpoi'o oil. Inruedietel • the
oil began to spread the Been demandper-
ceptibly. About three gallons of ell rasa out
in en hour and. a half axed running so freely
because the new welt bad not bene previous.
ty wet. Au at 19, iu latitude 5.9 deg. fee
araiR. and beteet de 43 do . 34 :Dim W.,
wind W. N. W., we tau into a violent
ternpeat, shipped greet seen, rind the gaulore
were data 'eroasly knotted about. From
3, p_ sea, feature for our safety, I taut the
oil in plette, and from a that time no AA,
=yin ll.:ckdent eseenrrei. In a a'!ort time
our deck ryas dry, Although we were Agin
at te speed of twelve knots, leaving behind'
ns a mouth wake of tiny a l:ect. In the'.
eveningthe sea stove in our starboard but -
smirks a leuettlx of aixtcen feet arae wetted'
over ue amain. At thie time the aaeke which
we had neglected were empty. We filled
thein agent, and at oueo euro ed a new per-
iod of calm, which continued until the di.
miuutfon of the tempus. Wu used butabout
three gallcwi of oil to three hours. Oa the
morning of Augnet'mg. in latlted° aJ deg. 10
min. N., !engine's 23 deg. 1 i min. W.,
wind W., our little schooner ran into a cy.
done. From noon until it p.m. the wind
blew a gale. Two hours later, the sea being
very heavy, we placed a sack to wbudwerd,
and when the oil ran the vessel seemed pro-
te:etedl by an iuvieiblcs harrier against the
furious waves which erashed ono over the
other uutil near her, but at the worst of the
hurricane, from .t to 3 p.m., the sea broke
over her decks many times. A tingle sack
did not neako, Audi hesitated to double tho
consumption, as our supply was low, and wo
had still 900 miles to run in a very uncer-
tain season, At daybreak rho wind still
blew fresh frsut W. S. W., and our vessel
was laboringheavily. I determined to run
before tho wind, but that manu'uvro being
a very dangerous one, I put out a tack sov-
oral minutes before letting go, and while
wo hoisted the atondfnu pith quantity of
oil was 'ant overboard. The Hirondello came
out of this last, but not leaet dkflieulty hand-
somely. 7a two of theeo o.casions it seams
possible to affirm that oil, though sparingly
employed calmed tho violence of the sea."
Italiano Military B.rloond.
Captive balloons for the Italian army in
Abyssinia have been made in Paris under
the supervision of Count Pecos Gerardi,
Director of the Italian Aeronautic Service.
They are lighter than thoao hitherto used.
for purposes of military reconnaissance,
being only 331 cubic metres in volume in-
stead of 500, and having a diameter of eight
metres. This reduction oz size renders it
unnecessary to have a steam engine to work
the windlass on which the rope holding the
balloon captive is wound, Six .hundred
men are sufficient for the purpose, and in
case of need even the windlass may be . dis-
pensed with. Count Pecori Gerardi has
also ob taineda balloon in En gland whioh, with
a volume of 180 cubic metres, can raise an
observer 500 metres high. Itis made of gold -
beater's skin of great strength, the net and
rope being of silk, and the car weighing
only two to three kilogrammes. The use
of the telephone to speak from the car' to
the ground, or even to the quarters of the
commanding officer, by producing the num-
ber of observers, has tended to diminish the
size and weight of captive military balloons.
Count Pecori Gerardi has, in addition, adop-
ted a small balloon of 50 cubic metres for
signalling at night, by means of electric in-
candescent lamps, placed outside the bal-
loon and in front of a reflector. (Chia mode
of fixing the lamps has been preferred, be-
cause the ahell of the balloon, though' trans-
lucent, is not very clear, and would out off
a great part of the light were the lamps en-
closed within it, as is sometimes done.
A Morse key to "make" and "break"
the current is part of the outfit ; so is an
aspirator to transfer the gas from one bal.
loon to another. The gas is made at Naples
and sent to Massowah in light steel tubes,
each containing 4,000 litres in a volume of
32 cubic metres, and at a pressure of 220
atmospheres. These tubes will be carried
on camels in the desert tracks and on • mules
among the mountains. The weight of tubes
necessary is less than the weight of zinc,
acid and water requisite to supply the gas
by chemical means on the spot. It is ex-
pected that the balloonwill not only be useful
in Abyssinia for purposes of strategy but
also in disconcerting the enemy.—(London.
Times.
OLD TIME CANADIAN
cauzzLiE .
of the great brute that would crush him to
death at the next blow of hie terrible paw, I
knew that his life depended on my course.
In the following lively article ;from The Mechanically I sprang forward, and, placing
New York Sun, the wirer seems to be un- the muzzle of my rifle almost in the bear's
der the impression, that the Province of right or, as be stood glaring at and gloating
Menitobe extends to the Reeky Moult- aver his victim,
fafns PULLED sOxit Tufnor .s.
".d enormous and formidelde ti beast es No more effective shot ems ever fired.
is the grizzly bear that has its range iu The heavy bullets ploughed through the
News in the United States it is far ex- grizzly's brain and forced the top of his
seeded in size and ferocity by the bear of great bead off like the lid of a kettle. The
the lanae family that makes be home in the huge brute, although he must have died el-
bleak and wild hills of Manitoba," said Cdr, most instantly, actually remained standing
J. 11. Inman, formerly, m fur coutzaeting for at least aminate, as he stood when
agent of the Hudson Bey Company an that fired, ono immense paw raised to give the
territory. "I do we ;mow any reaeon why fatal blow to hie prostrate victim, and at
the grizzly bear ed the Manitoba -Rockies last fell over by the side of Ja cques, with
should grow to much larger than thegrizzly one fore leg thrown wrests the hunter's
of the lime nnountaise in the States, but a breast. The eigantie Helfbreed was =eon -
long experience in hunting these bears in scions, and remained so for several minutes.
their respective localities has proved to ins His left side had beem crushed by the bear's.
that such is the fact. I never killed or second charge, and he poor ellew was
trapped a grizzly south of Manitoba that bruised and tarn shockingly in other places,
measured mote than seven and w hail from I got hint safely to our quarters, and it way
nozzle to tail, with probably the same a month before he got around again. fie
girth, or one that weighed mora than was terribly disfigured, the one side of his
1,200 pounds, It was no rare thing, at face being a ghastly scar, but he recovered
least ten years ago, to be confronted ire the his former strength, and the leap I ever
solitudes of Dianiroba by one of these mons heard of him he wan; still bunting grizzlies,
tere nice feet in length, nine in girth and and many had falle, under his deadly aim
with a bulk of 1,6911 pounds or more. V ilea since his close call le the poplar woods, the
a Manitoba grizzly throws itself on its great time mytimely Ghat saved bis life.
hauracbea and rises up before a hunter, it 4' While I believe that a grizzly bear will
towers often five or six feet above horn, eland IR a majority of cases wait for a fight with a
it takes a brava roan to stand in that most man, and take pains to get in the way of
fo.midabia pre:ence, with eteedy nervesand one, there are times when it will seem to
a ceci head. I Iwo more than once din third: better of it and bash out. A reanark-
cnvered the rneasttring mar .e of a erinlg'a able instance of *Ida hied I heard of once,
fronte1 i rt ea the huh of a tree trunk. where. A famous Munftoba guide courage -
SUMMON MON Hagg: rival illi r:s*or;:n, ouely advt heed upou three grizzlies, au
Itna; e>±e corning a ttdil my upsaa beast lol"v elrl she cue and two half -t rows young
beam, airs by n serisn et ridiculous
that in softie weep ravine yr some .belated
shot elrtiout levee/able with down thither,
andsnrrnuuded lay melts and thick uuder-
bruelli. Tlie eight of his great jewu, vpe?a
and red, and his eyes fleshing In fury at
you from the enormane head that towers so
far above you, is sottfothiaag (sRly to be lip.
predated when mace teen.
"Fifteen, years oga the grizzly bear was
so numerous among the Manitoba Reddest
that the Hudson Bey, Company annually
0L) esti shits . i.
and aerabatm manu'uvrees ou the ground
Within, a rod or two of the bears filled them
wins fetch astonishment and apparent fear
that the three retreated lute the woods
'with all rapidity. The guide's gen had
snapped in heth burets, he havWg &ewe
ou the tad bear before the your one ap-
peared, Ile afterward said that le was in a
lit of desperation that he tried the turning
secured Mang hundreds of their el;,ina from of a hauu. og, and jumping up and down,
he hunters anow d trappers, but they are R { tloppiag itis pribands, and resortfwg to other
quite a rarity,aiel i doubt i one can
be
e
uuhuntertko measures,
Ito had been told
of aeast,Once that ahuntsr had.
ar4un-
seeR without a edoujourney
500 =ilea into the liter tor of the territory. tafu lion away by siunilar absurd movomeute,
They have met aimed us herd a fate ac the
bufiale, although from the u.tttu a of their
benne and the diftkeultiee etteutllttg; the
huutieg and treppieg cif theta, they, like
the idanitabe mottle, will neva l eeuuie ex
fleet. I believe the moose, ulthough it ro-
i,uirea the thrh of :it levet •tI,W1 to supply
the military etatione aloud is tho Territory
with freak meat every Sear, ie as plenty iu
hie wild retreats us he line been lit any time
duce the great fur anti pelt, humbug meads
ort the Bane auiwtude et the Territory Vele
begun.
Once, in cotnpetty with a lfalf breed
earned Jacque, c:•me in cue of my tramps
eud'ienly* into an opening. in a piece of
poplar forme, which ameaF the molt
abundant of timber about the brae of the
Manitoba Baclics, and the opening Bad
previously been taken possession of by
rnitout rs bit; a grizzly bear as I hod ever
neem.tIy connpaaiox wee
d
TYPICAL sPi?%XMEi
ofiia I;mt1 toll, why gaunt, a bundle Ai
'nuzzles and einewp. I dau't believe he ever
know what fear wan, and was as calm and
unmoved in the pre:cuce of an infuriated
griedy as ha would have, bean with a dying
coyote. At the same time be had the
caution and hesitation of all good half-breed
hunters in attael:iuc a grizzly, and at Duce
looked for every point of vantage in the
surroundings, in ease wo should Le com-
pelled to onto to eloso rluartcrs with the
bear. Our appearance in rho opening had
been a surprise to tho beer, which was
engaged in tearing with itsgreat front
elates it decayed log to pimain smelt of
grubs—a curious paradox in nature, au en.
ormous; fierce, formidable bent, with power
to• tear to piccca the largest buffalo bull
with a few blows of its claws, digging in
rotten timber for thn smallest insect life
and feeding upon it. After recovering
from its first surprise the bear towered aloft
on its hind feet, and relieved itself by
soveral roars that were not reassuring for
our comfort. Itthrew its forepaws straight
up above its head, and for an instant stood
as if about to charge fiercely upon us, It
probably had such intention, but as it stood
erect, a vulnerable and vital part exposed
—of which parts there are few on a grizzly
bear-Jaoqucs took cool and quiet aim, and
sent a hall into the vitals of the huge bear,
which gave two or three powerful blows
with its forepaws on the wounded part, ac-
companying them with its well-known roar
or howl, and fell dead without moving out
of its troche. The bear had hardly touched
the ground, Jacques' rifle being still raised
in readiness to pour a second charge into
the animal's body if the firat had not
proved sufficient, when there came a loud
crash off to our right in the brush, and be-
fore either of us was prepared for what fol
lowed it, I naw my half-breed guide raised
clear from hie feet.
HURLED THROUGH TIIE AIR
for three or four yards, and fall in a heap on
the ground near the bearhe had killed. A
second grizzly had heard the cries' of the one
Jacques had shot, and, notwithstanding the
allegations made by moat writers on the
habits of the grizzly bear that one of them
will not voluntarily attack a man, came
dashing to the spot, and had not waited to
look into the cause of the trouble, but had
taken a hand in at once by an attack ou
Jacques that bad been, most effective. The
bear paid no attention whatever to me, but
followed up his attack on my companion.
Jacques did not need any further intimation
to know what he had on hand, and he was
on his feet again with amazing quickness.
The blow from the bear's paw had torn the
flesh from his left cheek and side of his head,
and it hung in strips down on his neck.
Jacques' gun had been forced from his hand.
The blood poured from his head and face
in streams. He quickly drew his short -
handled hunting axe, which was in his belt,
and awaited the charge of the bear, which
was felly as large as the one that lay dead
on the ground. The charge of the bear was
so terrible that it, must have borne down
half a dozen stalwart men, and consequent-
ly Jacques was ho more than a reed in a gale
before it. Be went. down and the grizzly
stood over him and glared and growled, as
if enjoying the hunter's peril and rejoicing
over the fate that awaited him. These in-
cidents had all occurred with snob rapidity
that I bad not time to think, let alone act,
but when I saw Jacques lying at the mercy
and be found that it worked to perfection i t
the cue of the hears, although he did not
encourage any one to go hunting grizzle,*
armed with uothbee Mora than a capacity
to turn ' or'ereeelte.
"When there wero buffalo on the plaiue
the DJauitoba grizzlies were great hnuters
of them. When a bnffedo and a grizzly
met there was always euro to be .t con -
teat, but it seldom lasted long, end tho
builialo was usually the victim. The builds -
lo would charge upon the bear, which
awaited the oven of his fee erect on his
haunches. As the buffalo dashed upon him
the bear threw himself aside, and with a
blow as quick lie lightning with out of his
forepaws icldote failed to break his aRtag-
eniat's neck. A grizzly bear hes been
known to engage in quick succession four
and oven five big buffalo bulla, and to hill
every eon of there. It frequently happen-
ed, however, that rouse younger and morn
active bull than his compeniocs succeeded
in evading the fatal blow of the grizzly's
terrible torepaw long enough to give an
turn a fatal threat with hie horn to the
bear's side, puncturing the titala, and mak-
ing of rho contest a mutual slaughter."
PERU tPS'I'UE LAND OF "S3 E,`'
Wonttcrful Air;rain Land inner° Tlwrr.
1, Constitutional 1tule.
Ainatougalend is so natural au extension
of Zululand, that in many reaps it is colored
as belonging to it. .toughly, it measures
neatly 100 miles bug by fifty broad, and
hen a population of 200,000. Its form of
government is a Iimited tnonarchy.The
country is divided into seventeen provinces,
tome of which are governed by princeerca.
The three branches of the Legislature aro
represented by the sovereign, bis Indumts,
who live at the royal kraal, aced may be said
to correspond to the British House of Lords,
and a grand, council or parliament of the
nation. This parliament holds the real
power of the state and passes all the Iaws..
It ie called up whenever important questiore
arise, and deliberates in the open air at the
king's kraal. It differsfromtbe.Englishfouse
of Commons only in the members comprising
it being nominated by the crown instead of
being elected by the people. Most of them
exorcise administrative functions in the dis-
tricts to which they belong. During the
minority of the son of the late Sing, who
died in 1875, the sovereign power is vested
In the Queen Regent Zambela, his bat wife
(his first having no issue), who is described
as a young and extremely pretty woman,
with fine and delicate lips, an oval face, and
a small, well -formed head, set on a beautiful
throat. She has a charming sympathetic
manner, and is extremely popular with the
people. Her chief councilor, Taigiah, long
a trusty friend of the old Ring, is a very
capable administrator, while her"white ad-
viser," Mr. Grantham, son of the late Ctip-
tain Grantham, of the English army, and a
native belle, possesses au influence which
has all ialong been exercised in favor of a
rapprochement between the Amatongas and
England. Hitherto they have prudently
excluded whites from their country to pre-
vent the .Boers from •overrunning it ; but
their attitude towards England has always
been friendly.
A Tiny Horse.
There is on exhibition in New York
what is claimed to be probably the smallest
horse is the world, for it weighs only 73
pounds and stands only about 33 inches
high. He is a recent arrival, is a native of
Yokohama, Japan, and belongs to the
family of hardy and diminutive ponies com-
mon in Japan, but he is the lilliput of his
race. Yen Hoc, as he is called, is very
thin just at preset owing to hardships
which he was obliged to endure during his
voyage across the ocean He came over on
the ship Ariel, which was 158 days in mak-
ing the trip from Hong Kong. The ship
rim short of provisions .and for days Yen
Hoc lived on nothing but a few handfuls of
rice. On his arrival here he was so weak
and thin that he could not stand np. . For
several dayshe was quartered in a saloon on
Monroe street under an oyster counter, but
is now one of the attractions of a dime
museum on tite Bowery. His ageis four
years and he is the property of Policeman
Benjamin, a present from a sea captain, to
whom Benjamin was of some assistance in
ROlilt.OR,'3 OF A DAKOTA.
WINTER.
The Deadly Blizzard—How it Works De
*traction to loth Man and Beast—Where
Is its Hume I.
A correspondent who has recently visited
the scene of the late blizzards writes as fol.
Iowa :—The day I loft Chicago, Judge J. F.
Kimsey, Indian Agent, Yankton, Dakota,
arrived in Nebraska after nine days' travel
by rail in these blizzards, the last five days
averaging only six miles a day, and tele-
graphed TO An acquaintance of mine in Chi-
oego that in only one county of Dakota 160
lives were known to be loan and that over
1,0).0 had perished he Dakota alone. lipp to
this time only 235 (bathe had been reported
to the Chicago papers from the whole bliz-
zard region, which includes Minnesota, Da-
kota, Xebraska, Kama, and the whole
western plains beyond. From what I know
of this region and the severity of the storm
I am setiefied that not less than 3,COOhurmn
beings and over a million dollars' worth of
live stock were is those ten days of blizzard
aacrifieed to the ice king—au insatiable mon-
ster, much more to be dreaded than the erl-
king of Teutonic legend. During this fear-
ful trip, Nudge Kinney says, aa the coal ran
low and other fuel became exhausted, the
passengers crowded into one car, and the
Hien gave to the women axed children their
enter garments, and even wrapped children
in the mail sacks, In spite of all, two
children in their ear froze to. death. Bat
We was nothing as compered to the mortal-
ity .of thea: caught in the open Air by the
blitzird bluets. ,e'. dr, Lltrk; alas hie wife
were goiug itt a sleigh to Y auktou when the
biazzerd struck them. 'reek borne refused
to fico the atom. They turned loose the
horses, fastened then eelves together with a
leather strap, and went before the wind—
anything to keep in motion --till they carte
to ahayetaok. into this they burrowed and
stayed all night.. In the morning, discover.
itag a house near he, :wtr. Clark crawled to
it on his bands mad knees the was too badly
frax n to walls) aui3cent asai.statwco tv his
wife, 'When it arrived the was dead. A
Mr. Chambers and his boy lost their way
within hall a mile of home. lie saved the
boy's We by buryfug hila in the snow, but
perished himstlt, The hey says his father
kept ca
ll.w
for help ell eight, andaal
die
d
outs hour before a rezoning party reached
them. The boy was not badly frozen.
A farmer started to water his bock -only
a few rode from the khouwae--became blinded
by the fine frozen particles that filled the
air, lost his way, eteters,i'ed to keep in oto-
tiou, and walked spat} the open prairie all
the next night and the fallowing day to
find his !mute, nits wag rescued twenty
ratite from hie hem, others, in similar cir-
cumstances, walked itt a circle all tri itt and
caved their lives by violeut.oxerelae, know-
ing that it lists death to etop. The Indians
iu that rogioe seem to understand title bet-
ter than tno whites, for of all caught in the
lata blizzard, whirr out hunting, not one
was known to be teat.
One mass etarteel on horseback to ride
home age iast the blizzard. It was only a
mile away, but when the horse carne up to
the fronttioor, tllewife opened it auly to find
her husband sitting upright in the saddle,
frozen etiIf—au ttiueatrtau statue more
ghastly than the one that frightens Lepor-
e1.'a in "Don Juan.',
In a new hamlet upon the open prairie a
Belted niistreasabout HOOD EMT sigma of the
coning blizzard, and dismissed her flock and
warned thorn to hurry home. The unpity.
ing blizzard met them at the door as they
acarted. borne fit different dtreetior s. Some
reached home in eafety but at 3 o'clock,
when they should have reached the loving
arirs of their patents, the majority came
not. Then began tee agonizing search.
Some were found singly, some in groups of
two or three, others is larger groups, and
with the hugest group tho teacher herself
—All dead. The eneeks so lately rosy
with health were now marble white; upon
some were frozen tear drop •, the lips of
others were wreathed fit armies, as if the
sleep of death was may a blissful dream.
At lest accouute some were not found at all,
and the lives of adult villagers were sacri-
ficed in the fruitless search. 1 do not seek
to bathe this scene in pathos. I leave it
with its bold line out of facts.
Bat you ask: How are suchthings possi-
bio? 1Yercad of one man found dead within
seven feet of his house. 01 men who have
to tie ropes about their waists to go to their
barn 3(0 feet away, and all this in the
laytime. Why do they lose their way?
Wily cannot they tree such ashort distance?'
WIIAT IS A BLIZZARD?
Imagine, if you can, a frozen fog driven
with the velocity of a hurricane. The air so
fall of frczsn particles which strike your
face like pin heads fired from a musket that
you cannot, sec twenty feet ahead, all this
in an atmosphere from twenty to fifty de-
grees below zero, and you can then form as
clear an idea of a blizzard as you'll ever
care to get. Its blinding, bewildering effect
is first felt. The intense cold brings at first
the pain of freezing, then numbness, then
stupor, then a sense of blissful sleep and
close upon its heels—death.
WHERE DOES THE BLIZZARD COME. FROM?
Where is its cradle, its home ?
The arctic regions. The papers talk about
a blizzard having started from Manitoba,
but that is not its home—its starting point.
Manitoba is only its half -way house.
"Why do blizzards come by way of Man.
itoba, and make themselves most felt upon
the westside of the,Mississippi River?dWhy
do we never hear of blizzards in Canada,
New England, and the Middle States 1"
Because the Laurentian range of mount-
ains stretches westward tram Labrador
along the southern line of British America
3000 miles, skirting the north shore of Lake
Superior, and tapering out in northeastern
Minnesota, furnishing a protecting wall of
solid rook 4,000 feet high against blizzards
for all the region south of it. Geologists
tell us that this range is formed of the old-
est silurian or sedimentary rock to be found
upon the globe, and that it extends 30,000
feet below the surface.
From northeastern Minnesota to the
Rocky;Mountains is an open treeless plateau
--a greatdoorway 1,000 miles wide, through
which the ice king rushes, From that line
southward is, ie the main, the same tree -
lest prairie all the way to the gulf of Mexi-
co , forming west of the Mississippi River
the, royal toboggan slide, 3,000 miles long,
upon which hie ice -crowned majesty, the
blizzard, sweeps in all his jeweled robes to
swoon in the arms of the tropical sun. The
Texas norther is only the frayed fringes of
recovering stolen money enteral years ago. the blizzard king's mantle as he whirls past.