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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1917-12-27, Page 71 HAUFAX ASKS $25,000,000 FROM CANADIAN PEOPLE Material Damage Exceeds This --Dominion Government Grants $1,000,000. All Germans in the City Being Arrested - 1,050 Dead R3covered. Halifax, Dec. 0, ---Acting on orders the police began the arrest to -day of all German citizens of Halifax, Whether men or women. At six o'clock seven men and ono woman had been locked up, and the polio are after the others, who will be jailed as fast as they can be found. Halifax, N. S„ Dec. 9.-- An appeal for $25,000,000 was tirade to the people of Canada by the Mayors of Halifax and Dartmouth to -day, and this figure is taken as representing only a part of the material damage done by the explosion of the cargo of tee Mont Blanc last Thursday. Sir Robert Borden announced that pending a full consideration of the needs of those wno have suffered by the calamity the Dominion Govern- ment had md made arelimitiar appro- priation of $1,000,000 for immediate relief. The amount will be immed- iately at the disposal of the local relief committee. THE PRE-MIER'S STATEMENT. The Premier's statement was as fol- lows: "Pending full consideration of the needs of thosewhoh red have suffered by the appalling calamity which has be- fallen Halifax, and. to a Iesser de- gree, the neighboring town of Dart- mouth, the Canadian Government has appropriated $1,000,000 for immediate relief, the amount thus provided will bo immediately at the disposal of the Citizens' Finance Committee or such other constituted authority as may be entrusted with the duty of adminis- tering the relief fund." 1,050 DEAD RECOVERED. To -day after another terrible night, when the wind blew a hurricane and the rain fell iu torrents, upon condi- tions becoming normal again, the re- lief work and the search for the dead was continued. Many more bodies have been found and the number at the various morgues is 1,050. As yet no definite statement can be made about the total number of dead. All non-residents not engaged in relief work or here on businese of ex- treme emergency to -day were re- quested by Mayor Martin to leave the city at once because of the serious lack of accommodation and tbe short- age of food supplies. In a second proclamation the Mayor urged per- sons not on relief misions to stay away from Halifax for the next two weeks. It s also requested that those gen- a erously desiring to donate food, cloth- ing th- sng or butlliugmaterials ehould first communicate by telegraph with the r f committee in Halifax and kind- e._the character and quantity of goods which are offered. The purpose of this is to maintain control of the Halifax situation with respect to ina- niediate need and distribution. Halifax'a cup of misery was filled Saturday night, when, after two days ot horror caused by the explosion and the' blizzard the following day, mak- ing the rescue work almost impos- slble, the temperature dropped and a rain and wind storm broke over the city, Experiences of the refugees, who, unable to secure accommodation in the already overcrowded homes here, were housed in tents upon the itadel Hill and Common, is indescribable. The wind blew the tents clown in a number of canes, while the rain drenched the occupants. Many o] des them had to spend most of the night in the open fields in pitch darkness utitil the relief garties found them and escorted them to buildings whore they could at least stand up out of the rain, although the wind blew through the windowless buildings at 50 miles an hour. Today a warm rain ` was falling, partially meeting three feet of snow on the, ground, carting each street to be a torrent, and hampering in the work of getting the automobiles with supplies to their destination. Notwithstanding the awful condi- tions, 500 sailors from the Navy De- partment tolled among the- ruins searching for bodice. TOUR OF THE CITY. . With the passing of the blizzard it became possible for the first time to- day to make a •comprehensive tour of the city. In thio way some detailed conception of the frightful devasta- tion which had been clone could be secured. It naturally is to be cone pared only to the bombardment by artillery of a thickly -settled district, et . though the ruin seems to be more complete that ever effected in France and Flanders. Beginning at the southern sections of the•city, which were least injured, one notices the broken window panes. Thi main store section of the city, Barrington street, more particularly show by their broken plate -glass win- dows where the wave of concussion rushed by with a decreasing velocity. Around a number of large buildings in this section of the ruined city from 100 to 200 people were standing, re-' producing by the misery of their ap- Pearauce the refugees from a hastily- evacuated astilyevacuated war area, On the side of the historic Citadel -Hill aro the tents housing those honrelss folk. SEARCHING FOR RELATIVES. As one passed the schools, used as temporary morgues, the little proces- eions of soldier carrying .barelycov- ered bodies were to be noted, while despairing women and children wan- dered Into the buildings to eearcb among the blackened ruins for miss - Ing relatives, Many of thein were weary from shock, lock of sleep, and much walking from hospital to hoe. fetal Tri their fruitless search. Great „amen were carrying little swad- dled -up babica. Approaching eloger to the spots most affected, the destruction began to get more complete, houses ap- parently brushed off their founda- tions by a giant hand tirade their ap- pearance, rode distorted and ename- ling, streets bulging nal 0 an eartl►- guako had taken piece Were passed. 4hrtetanding tome were the large Plant et the i'lornlnion Textile Come pany and the Halifax Exhibition bud,linge, the great grand stand, only completed last year .at a cost of 550,000, lying around like match - wood. Standing upright on its fra- gIle trellised tower, apparently un- scathed, was the tants of n sprinkler system., sill dripping after having done yeoman, but hopeless, service. ALMOST AS LEVEL AS A FLOOR The Richmond section of the city, where the fullest force of the blow was felt, and where before 9 o'clock on '.Thursday hundreds of rows of houses stood, was still smouldering and hissing under its mantle of snow, but no fragment of wall above three feet high was left, Hero plucky soldiers were search- ing for bodies. Side by side with some of the bodies found were frag- ments of the Mont Blanc, blown two utiles, and which happily seems to have caused instant death each noded sae the victims from a lingering suffer- ing. Tho waterfront, being lower than the Richmond district, appeared to have escaped perfect ruin. The di- rection of the holocaust was upward from the Mont Blanc, which is lying in an amphitheatre composed of two sides of the Narrows. It will be pos- sible to repair most of the wholesale business parts of the city, as the buildings wer;e.,btt•Ilt of most substan- tial -Lir -Wk. A military hospital on cue of the piers was tumbled down. It was hit ay a twenty -foot chain from the Mont Blanc, which travelled a mile and a half over the harbor. Steam- ers alongside the wharves showed gashed sides and bent funnels, while the paint seemed to have been rubbed off their sides. An outstanding ex- ception was the cruiser Niobe, which was lying tied up to her berth, much the same as the writer had seen her many times since she completed her trips to sea. Around her lay the tangled masts, steel ropes and plates welded into a fantastic amass of scrap of two steamers that had been in the graving dock a few feet away and which had not been made of such stere stuff as the ancient cruiser. Roofless, the Government railway station completes the ruin in this lo- cality. DESOLATION EVERYWHERE From the side of bleak desolation that was Halifax the eye travelled° to the opposite side of the Narrows. Lying on the shore, only a short dis- tance ce Y rem one another, were the blasted Mont Blanc and the Imo, its back broken and dismantled lifted on the forty -foot tidal wave and bown forty feet up the rocky beach. The fan-like wave of exposion that spread from the Mont Blanc seemed to have ripped through Halifax as 0 it had been a cheese -cutter. A few feet only oustide of this segment of ruined frame houses composing the negro settlement, known as Afrlca- ville, were all standing. Rolling stock on the Canadian Government railway within a few yards of the blackened ruins of 300 freight cars, over the dividing line, was untouched. With the arrival here of relief partici from the United States the grim work of fighting the a£termatn of the explosion was begun Iast night. Mayor IIayes thanked the American visitors on behalf of the City of Halifax, and Very Rev. Dean Lloyd referred to the fact that the Stars and 'Stripes and the Union Jack were again entwined to meet a great emergency. Sir Robert Borden promised the fullest help from the Dominion Gov- ernment. COL. IOW IN CHARGE. The Relief Committee, which was appointed last night, lost no time in organizing its work. The Repair and Reconstruction Committee, which will have charge of repairs and recon- struction. appointed Col. R. S. Low. Ottawa, manager of this department, and Hamilton Lindsay. assistant man- ager. Col. Low built the camps at Valcartier, and Borden, Ont. A request was issued to all donors of building material to wire Col. Low, Halifax, giving a reasonably accurate description of the materials offered and await an answer before shipping, so that confusion may bo avoided. Building materialssof all description, particularly board and roofing paper, are urgently required. The railways are asked to expedite shipment of material and label cars "Halifax Re- lief," "Rush." The administrative situation in Halifax, as can well be imagined. is extremely strained, and the outpour- ings of assistance ,personal and ma- terial from outside pole.is is tempor- arily adding to the difficulty of the situation. The executive of the Re- lief Committee requests, therefore, that doctors and nurses and other voluntary helpers, kindly do not come to Halifax without first being advised by telegraph or correspond- ence that their benevolent services can be inrinediately and serviceably used, At the suggestion of the Mayor no church services were held here to -day, in order to giro the citizens an oppor- tunity to render relief work All the stores were kept open to facilitate the distribution of foodstuffs, Representative men of both politi- cal organizations to -day were urging their followers to drop the election fight for the two seats in Halifax. The suggestion is made that 1)r. Blackadder, represent!hg the Lib- erals. and Icon. A. K. MacLean, Min. tster without portfolio In the Bordon Administration, be elected by aecla- tnatiou. 1.50 DEAD IN I)ARTIIOL`TH. Dartmouth, N. 13., Dec. 0.—This town ou the op.losite shore to Hali- fax, caught the edge of the deshruc- tiro blast froth the munition ship Mont Blanc, A number of manufne- turing plants were destroyed and e vetel rows of houeee blown down, The loss of life wets 150, and the big buildings destrbyett were: Dartmouth Mug, Emmanuel C11.0'eh, Colisunler9' Cordate Co, and the Dominion Mola's- ea rg The houses destroyed were on HumDREDs ea Co., Fle nowi Joltn, 3'aud we and1 Nestor streets. FOUGHT ABOVE SWISS. British Chased Hun Fliers Over the Border. Geneva, Switzerland, cable: The first aerial battle between Allied and (german airmen over Swiss territory, occurred around Basle to -day. It ap- pears that the Germans, hard pressed by their opponents, entered Switzer- land on purpose. The eight took place at a great height and the number of the airplanes 1a not known. The en counter lasted twenty minutes, Seven bombs wore dropped oa Swiss terri- tory, but only material damage re- sulted. Eventually the airmen shed toward Alsace, still fighting, while Swiss sol- diers bombarded both parties with shells frosty anti-aircraft guns. The residents of Basle and the neighboring territory '•re indignant over the vio- lation or Switzerland's neutrality." IN BAD PLIGHT. Germans Massing On Rou- manian Front. Parts, Dec, 0.—Reports concerning the difficult situation of tho l otinjttnian army accentuated 1111 information re- ceiveds by the Temps; ,according to Which Getman reinforcements aro massing' on that part of the eastern front held by the Roumanians, while behind the Rou- manian army Ma.ttmallst agitators are endeavoring to induceItusshel Ii divisions to march upon Jassy. The chief agitator in the I enniantan rear is Bald to be M. P.atcoVsay, who was born in Bulgaria, but formerly was one of the Socialist leaders in Roumania. SAVEEJ HAIIFAX FROM TOTAL RUIN Heroic Captain Put Out Fire On Munitions Ship That Would Have Destroyed Entire City. Halifax, N. S., Dec. 9.1—The narrow escape the City of Halifax had from complete destruction, with possibly the loss of 20,000 lives, was disclosed to -day, when a aescription of how a fire which broke out on the munition ship Picton was put out before it could reach its cargo. The Picton caught fire following the explosion on the Mont Blanc, and at the time was eying in a position much nearer the heart of the port than the Mont Blanc. c The credit for extinguishing the flames on the ship and placing her in a position where,.even had she exploded, she would have done little harm, is given to Captain James W. Harrison, formerly a British ekipper, and now marine superintendent of tho Furness -Withy Line in Halifart. A short while ago the Picton, while on a voyage with munitions from an American port to Great Britain, lost her rudder off Halifax in a storm. She was towed hero for repairs. These had been completed and she was moored off the Acadia Sugar Re- finery, about a mile straight across from the heart of the city, waiting the order to proceed to sea. The skipper of the ship and the members of his crew were watching the fire on the Mont Blanc and were nearly all killed when the ex- plosion took place. Those who sur- vived, knowing the nature of the cargo of their own vessel, and seeing it ablaze from the effects of the ex- plosion, made haste to desert her and place themselves in safety. Captain Harrison, seeing the ship on fire and also recognizing that Halifax would be utterly destroyed if its cargo of munitions. was ever ex- ploded, went aboard and single- handed began the hazardous work of placing the steamer as .far away from the city as possible. He cut the hawsers and the ship began to -drift away on tho tide. He then fitted up a hose and played it on the fire. Fortunately the flames were at- tacking a section of the ship where they were easily accessible, and owe ing to the captain's timely work itept away from the munitions.in the cargo holds. Captain Harrison stuck to his task until he could get assistance to "om- pietely extinguish the flames. The ship was then taken outslde the danger zone. In addition to saving the city from tho effects of a second explosion, the captain apparently also saved her valuable cargo, while the ship, it is thought, beyond being badly strain- ed and partially burned, can soon be rehdered fit for dervic) again, — 4+ ♦ ♦ 4 BRITISH GAINS IN MESOPOTAMIA Chase Foe Back 25 Miles in Bad Country. Turk Believed to Have Fired Coal Mines. London, Dec. 9.—The following official statement concerning opera- tions in Mesopotamia was issued to- day: "After securing Sakaltutan Pass Tuesday the Turks were pursued to the village Of ICarak Tepe, 25 miles north of Deli Abbas, through 'which the enemy was driven after a sharp engagement. The pursuit was made over difficulties, over bogs and inter- sected by numerous watercourses. The British and Russians fighting on our right flank showed great powers of endurance, overcoming all ob- stacles. "Friday our aeroplanes bombed Tuz Kurmatll with good results. "It is reported the Turks have set fire to the Kifri coal mines, as firee were observed burning there Thurs- day. "The total cat5turee between Mon. day and Wednesday were 227 Twits* ottiere, including the commander of the i5Gth Iteginient and si:t ether' officers, two field gunq and ono ma- chine gun." ONE SCHOOL WERE KtLLED Many Instances of Whole Halifax Families Wiped Out, BLOWN A MILE And Lived -200 Bodies Found When Waterfront Dragged. Halifax. Dec, 9.—Stories of. the in- cidental episodes connected with the catastrophe continue to come in. At the Richmond School, where hun- dreds of children are believed to have been either killed by concussion or smothered beneath the roof and walls, a little boy was blown through the collapsing ruins and is practicallY unhurt. •. A soldier who had gone through three years in the trenches was killed by concussion. The body of Pilot William Hayes, who was on the Belgian relief steamer, was to-dayfound on the shore near Olaud's Brewery. As far as can be learned, there were be- tween fifty and sixty men at the re- finery when it collapsed. The new Acadia Sugar Refinery tug Ragus, which replaced the Mi- kado, is lost with all hands. An unknown emals tug containing three or four men was tossed clear over Pier eight and all were lost. Stewart Ross, of the Naval Service, who lives on Duffus street, lost four children. A man who lived on Campbell road yesterday found an infant un- der a baby carriage, and the' little ono had escaped any injury, but was removed to one of the hospitals. Of 20 members of the Heffler fam- ily, one is left. The gun of the steamer Mont Blanc was blown two miles inshore. Several more persons were res cued alive from the ruins yesterday. Soldiers who were excavating in a cellar of a house which had collapsel, but had not been destroyed by fire, heard the faint bark of a dog. As quickly as they could they movsd away the heavy covering of debris and found- not only the dog, but a little boy about ,three years of age. Tho little follow was still alive and seem- ingly unbruised. He was taken to one of the hospitals. Digging to -day, sailors found a live kitten under debris which had killee a family f i- o five. FOUND FAMILY IN THE RUINS. Private Henneberry, 63rd, who rec- ently returned from the front wouad- i . t ed, was digging away the e run3 of his hone yesterday, when he beard a faint moan. Others of the 63rd ca'ue to his aid, and under a stove and rro- toted by the protruding ash-panan they found little 18 -months' old Olive Hen- neberry. The child was in a semi- conscious condition, but soon recov- ered. The men kept on with the work and found the remains of Mrs. Henneberry and her five children, At the Wellington street barractts, which was destroyed, nobody in :he interior of the building was Injured, though it contained over 600 1n9.1. Six guards on the outside were killed t y concussion. Many men from the com- rnisit lsing, but tei battalion nis thought they are ein quarters there, n - gaged in relief work. 200 VICTIMS IN WATER - To -day men' of the naval forces dredged the water -front and recover- ed 200 bodies of sailors, soldiers, and men working there. At one of the clothing depots a sol- dier, who only returned from tee front Thursday to find his wife and children dead, was found working on Saturday night, having had no sleep since the explosion, "1 must do emu - thing or go mad," he said. David Hincn, sen., boilermaker, when he reached hone after the ex- plosion, found his house entirely do- stroyed, it having first collapsed and then burned to the ground. In the ruins were his wife, two of his sons. John, aged 11, and his eleven -months - old daughter Catherine, also Harold, aged 17. Leo Minch, 16 years old, is a messenger boy for the Canadian Press, who was saved. David Hinch, jun., was working at the Exhibition grounds, and on has- tening home found his wife and child to be among the missing. Later his wife'sbody, cut in two, was discov- ered In the ruins. His infant child,' Gerald, is still recorded as missing. His .home, 24 Richmond street, was blown down. The case of the Hinches is only characteristic o; hundreds of families. A boy of 16,named Mic eel Eichel. el, who resided at Mahone bay, ten miles from Halifax, walked through yester- day's blizzard to offer his assistance. Ho had worked all day without food. when he collapsed and had to be put to bed. ESCAPE OF NAVAL CADETS The escape of the 36 naval cadets in Naval College was one of the mir- acles of the explosion. Tho young- sters, who mostly come from Central and Western Canada, were watching the fire on the Mont Blanc, which was less than five hundred yards away from them, through the• windows. when the explosion occurred. A thick wall running around the premises seems to have absorbed most of the shock, and to have protected the lat- ter part of the premises. The boys were mostly cut with flying glass, while sprite of them were bruised when they wore flung across.the room by the concussion. Unbelievable things happened when the munitions ship exploded. But the case of Third Officer Mayers, of the British transport Middleton Castle, stands out es the most remarkable. The trsreport was not more than 200 yards from the Mont Blanc when the crash carne. At the moment players was on deck, ready to etep into a small boat to go ashore. When May- ors came to he was prone on the high ground half a mile away, stark naked. There was not a niece of clothing on his body when lie was picked up and removed to a house nearby. The Middleton Castle was wrecke,1 Woad repair, and most of tier crew. and mechanics (rein the city at work In her engine MOM, were Milled. The citlzens got a shriek tc•ilay, when a ship was noticed to bo On firs outside the harbor. ImmedlatelY ru- mor's go around that she was a, muni- tions craft and that another (mph?. (don was expected. It happily turned out that the steamer was a coaler. She was taken iu liana by the naval authorities, who got the fire under control. The list of ships injured by the ex - 'plosion was added to by the beach- ing of the Caracas. She was loading horses at the time. MYiariy of her crow and mon helping in the trans -ship- ment of the horses were killed, and she broke loose from her moorings and drifted across the harbor, ground- ing on the shore opposite Halifax, STi EA'1 B1 SINKING. Government: $ 'Shave • 5 lei Sends Out:': • O.S. Quebee report: A wit close from Fame Point, received here to -night announced that "5, 0. S." calls had been picked up there from the Gov- ernment steamer Simone, which was sinking off the Magdalen Islands, The vessel, which left hero about a month ago, carried a large cargo cf supplies for lighthouses on the north shore, Belle Isle, and the 'Newfoundland coast. She later picked up buoys around the Magdalen Islands, and a wireless from here received at noon to -day, stated that she was on her way to Prince Edward Island, Tho vessel is commanded by Cap- tain Dalton, who has a crew of forty- three men. HAT HAUFAX NEEDS AT ONCE • Halifax, N. S., Dec. 9.—The estimate material required for the temporary of m ora a q p repairs to be done in Halifax so as to make damaged houses available, and which have been prepared by the re- construction section of the Halifax Relief Committee, follows: Glass, 1,000,000 lights or panes, as- sorted sizes. Putty, 50 tons. Sashes, 18,000. Doors, 2,000; scantling, 250,000 b.m. Boards (matched), 1,000,000 feet b.m, Roofing paper, 5,000 square feet. Wall board, 300,000 square feet. Nails, 1,000 kegs, 21/2 to 4 inches. The above does not include any materials which may be required for. dwellings which have been completely demolished, nor for public buildings, railway- terminals, manufacturing, in- dustrial buildings or walls. All de- sirous of forwarding material should communicate with Col. Robert S. Low, chairman Reconstruction Committee, Halifax Hotel, Halifax, '$p as to avoid overlapping. .•. COSSACKS ARE IN REVOLUTION ACAINST "REDS" Well Supplied With Funds, and Led by Kaledines and Korniloff. THE ARMISTICE German Orders Prove the Treachery They Are Meditating. London, Dec. 9.—A j roelamation to the Russian nation has been issued by the Russian Government announcing that "Kaledines and Korniloff, assist- ed by the Imperialists and Con- stitutional Democrats, have raised a revolt and declared war in the Don region against "the people and the revolution." The proclamation adds that "the Constitutional Democrats and bour- geoisie are supplying the revolting generals with scores of millions," "Tho Workmen's and Soldiers' dele- gates have ordered the necessary movements of. troops against the counter-revolution and issued decrees authorizing the local revolutionary garrisons to attack the enemies ot the people without awaiting orders from the supreme authorities and forbid- ding any attempts at mediation." NOT A SHOT FIRED. To -day, for tho first time since the war began not a single shot was fired on the Russian front from the Black Sea tot the Baltic. a tic The cessation a ion of hostilities officially began at noon when the ten-day armistice, signed last Wednesday, .,ecame effective. Notice of this truce reached the ar- mies on the northern and western fronts yesterday, where the Russian War Office communication declared that no hos,ilit]es had occurred. THE ARMISTICE PROPOSALS. The Russian delegation from the front which took part in the armistice negotiations reported to the Central h xecutive Committee and tho Soldiers' and Workmen's Council to -day. The terms of the armistice were outlined by ono of the delegation, as follows: "The Russians proposed that the dur- ation of the armistice be six months, with three days' notice of the resump- tion of hostilities, the armistice to em- brace all fronts, in all countries; no troops to be transferred; Moon Sound and Moon Island to be evacuated by the Cernrans," The Germans made the following counter -proposals: "The armistice to last 28 days, to embrace only the Rus- sian front; the transfer of units less than a division to be 'permitted; Moon Sound and Island to remain in Ger- man occupation; the Russian troops to be removed from the Macedonian and french fronts; Russian and Tltrk. ish troops to evacuate Persia." "Tho bourgeoisie press accuses the Bolshevik] of yielding ou all points. The Soldiers' and Workmen's press in reply to these attacks declares that the Govgruruent of the Soldiers' and Workmeh'i, has concluded neither an armistice nor a peace contrary to the interests not only,ofthe Ilussian, but of the allied peoples," The consideration of the report was postponed, • A satire on Kaiser Wilhelm written by Louis Syberkrop, of Creston, Iowa, has won the Iowa men much com- ment during recent weeks. He has received from Joseph Tumulty, secre- tary to the President, Secretary Dan- iels and Colonel Roosevelt requests for copise of the article svhlch is in the farm of a letter from his satanic majesty to the Gorman emperor. The letter follows: "The Ilifet•nal Regions. "June 28, 1917. "To Wilhelm von Ilonenzollern, King of Prussia, Emperor of all Ger- many and Envoy Extraordinary of Almighty God. "My Dear Wilhelm: I can call you by that familiar name for I have al- ways been very close to you—much closer than you could ever know, "From the time that you were yet an undeveloped being in your moth- er's womb have I shaped your des- tiny for my purpose. "In the days of Rome I created a roughneck known in history as Nero. He was a vulgar character and suited my purpose at that particular time. In these- modern days a classic demon and efficient super -criminal was need- ed, and as I knew the Hohenzollern blood I picked you as n Y specialeclat in- strument to place on earth an annex of hell. I gave you abnormal ambi- tion likewise an over supply of ego- tism that you might not discover your own failings; I twisted your mind to that of a mad plan with certain nor- mal tendencies to carry you by a most dangerous character placed in power. I gave you the power of •a hypnotist and a certain magnetic force that you might sway your people. I ata responsible for tho deformed arm that lraeigs helpless on your left, for your crippled condition embitters your life and destroys all noble impulses that might otherwise cause me anx- iety, but your strong sword arm is driven by your ambition that squelch- es all sentiment anti pity. I placed in Your soul a deep hatred for all things English, for of all nations on earth I hate Englana most; wherever England plants her flag she brings or- der out of chaos, and the hated cross follows the Union Jack; under her rule wild tribes become tillers of the soil and in due time practical citizens; sho is the great civlizer of the globe and I hate her. I planted in your soul a cruel hatred of your mother because she was English and left my good friend' Bismarck to fan the name I had kindled. Recent history proves hate well your work was done. It broke your royal mothel•'s heart, but I gained my purpose. "The inherited disease of the Ho- ' honz ollerns ki,ledour father, ther, just as it will kill you, and you became the ruler of Germany and a tool of mine sooner than I expected. To assistou and farther hasten ton m • work sent you three evil 1 s frits Nietsehe, Tritsche,, and later Bern- hardt, whose teachings inflamed the youths of Germany, who in good time would be willing and loyal subjects and -eager to spill their blood and pull your chestnuts, yours and mine; the spell has been perfect—you cast your ambitious eyes toward the Mediter- ranean, Egypt, India and the Dardan- elles and you began your great rail- way to Bagdad, but the ambitious archduke and his more ambitious wife stood in your way. It was then I sowed the seed ih your heart that blossomed into the assassination of, the duke and his wife, and all hell smiled when it saw ,crow cleverly you saddled the cruise on to Serbia. I saw you set sail for the fjords of Nor- way and I knew you would prove an alibi. How cleverly done, so much like your noble grandfather, who also secured an assassin to remove old Bing Frederick of Denmark and later rob- bed that country of the provinces that gave Germany an opportunity to be- come a naval power. Murder is dirty work, but it takes a Hohenzol- lern to make away and get by. "Your opportunity was at hand; you sot the world on fire and hells of hell were ringing; your rape on Belgium caused much Joy. It was the beginning of the foundation of a perfect hell on earth, the destruction of noble cathedrals and other infinite works of art was hailed with joy in the infernal regions, "You made war on friends and foe alike and the murder of ilvlliany showed my teachings had borne fruit. Your treachery toward non tral nations hastened tt universal up• heave!, the thing I most desired Your undersea warfare Is a master `strobe, from the smallest mackerel pot to the groat Lusitania you show no favorites; as a war lord you stand supreme, for you have no mercy: you have no Consideration for the baby clinging to its mother's breast as they both go down into the deep together, only to bo torn apart and leisurely devoured by sharks down among the corals. "1 . have strolled over the battle- fields of Belgium and France. I have seen your hand of destruction every- where; it's all your work, super -fiend that I made yon. I have seen tar fields of Poland, now a wilderness ft, for plowing Leasts only no merry children in I'c.1ard now; they cal succumbed to frost and starvation -- I drifted down into Galicia whe: e formerly Jews and Gentiles lived happily together; I found but ruins and ashes; I felt a curious pride ir my pupil for it was all above my ex- pectation. I was in Belgium when you drove the peaceful population befog eou like cattle attic ittto slavery you separated man and wife and forced them to hard labor in trenches. I have seen the most fiendish rape committed on young women and those who were forced into maternity were cursing the father of their offspring and I be- an to doubt if my own inferno was •eally up to date. "You have taken millions of dol - 'ars from innocent victims and :alled it indemnity; you have liver; 'at on the land you usurped and sent the real owners away to starvation You have strayed away front all le- gal war methods and introduced a code of your own. You have killed and robbed the people of friendly nations and destroyed their property. You are a liar, a hypocrite and a bluffer of the highest magnitude. You are a part of mine and yet you pose as a personal friend of God. A•b, Wilhelm, you are a wonder You wantonly destroy all things in your path and leave nothing for coming generations. I was amazed az d wh on I saw You form a partnership with the impos- sible Turk, the chronic killer of Christians, and you a devout wor- shipper in the Lutheran church. 1 confess, Wilhelm, you are .a puzzle o+ times. 1 s All ohammedan army, com- manded by German officers, assist ing one another in m assacrein g Chris- tians is a new line of warfare. When a Prussian officer can witness a nude woman being disembowlled by a swarthy Turk, committing a double murder with one cut of his sabre, and calmly stand by and see a house full of innocent Armenians locked up, the house saturated with oil and fired, then my teachings did not stop with you, but have been ex- tended to the whole German nation. I confess my Satanic soul grew sick° and there and then I knew my new pupil had became the master. I am a back number, and, my dear Wil- helm, I abdicate in your favor. The great key of hell will be turned over to you. The gavel that has struck the doom of damned souls since time be- gan is yours. I am satisfied with what I have done; that my abdicat e:11 in your favor is for the very best in- terests of hell—in the future I am at your majesty's service. "Affectionately and sincerely, "LUCIFER H. SATAN." TRUSTFULordeG'2SOth E.ItMA.`Y. An r to the German army division containing instructions for fraternizing with hussian troops in printed by the Petrograd newspaper Dyen. Tho purpose of the order, as stated at the beginning, is "to disor- ganize the enemy's army and secure necessary information ,therefrom." Detailed inatructious aro given for conducting a propaganda by means of peeiiphlets and newspapers together with "appeals in a soft tone, filled with comradery, by giving tobacco, etc., etc," . All batteries are to be instructed as to the positions of Russian units which respond to such advances and may not fire on them, s t:,wevor, since "the enemy Is perfidious and without honor" German soldiers entrusted with the duty of visiting the Russian lines for fraternization are to bo closely guarded and riflemen in the nearest trenches must be in readi- ness. POOH-POOHED IN LONDON. London, Dec. 9,—The threats that the Bolshevik]. are making to repudi- ate Russia's foreign loans aro pooh- poohed in London financial circles. Evelyn Hubbard, a banker with exten- sive Russian connections, to -day de- scribed the threats as "rubbish." "I am confident that Russia will never repudiate her debts," he added. Charles Birch Crisp, founder of the Anglo -Russian Trust Co., interviewed by tho Weekly Despatch, said: "In view of the fact that the liolshevilti are quite irresponsible'and have seized power without any proper mandato from the Russian 'people we may as- sume, rightly, the', their reign will and quickly, and consequently, that their utterances about repudiating Russia's debt may be discredited." U. S. DESTROYER SUNK. Torpedoed by U -Boat and Many Lives Lost. Washington, Dec. 9.—The Atnerican de- r:irot er Jacob Jones was torpedoed and sumo on Thursday, while en patroldu In foreign waters, the Navy Department Anr..otinced yesterday. A considerable number or lives were lost, Vice -Admiral Huns has cabled t'ee Navy Department that 44 officers and men had been save,' of the 110 known to stave been aboard the de troyor Jacob Jones, terr+e'toed and sunk Thura'ay by a tier. ]nen eubmarino. Additional information wcdlved frO41 Admiral sins reveals tite fact that the Jacob Jotter was torpeeeel at 4.13 e's eloeit p it on December 0, She be. Pan to wale tet, awl finally soul, at 4.2;t a'e DROVE THROUGH TEUTON BLLOON Italian Aviator Reached Ground Safely While Drachen and Crew. . Burned. (Special Cable by the Associated Press,) Italy 1 Lieut. Y cab e. Anciiloto, of the Italian aviation corps, has executed one of the most daring exploits of the war, telescoping an Austrian balloon which was observing Venice from the Piave line, passing through the gas bag with parts of the envelope about his propelled-, and winning a Govern- ment bonus of six thousand lire for his exploit. Enemy drachens, or observation balloons, have been numerous and troublesome 'ail along the line, and Clio authorities have offered two thousand lire for every one destroyed. Ancillotto _ had brought down two within the last few days, and yester- day went after his third. He rose from Maestro, a suburb of Venice, in an 80 -horsepower machine, and as- cended high above the drachen. Then ho began a series of glides close above the balloon, .to drop incendiary bombs as ho passed. On ono of his glides the • aviator miscalculated, and instead of passing over the drachen, struck it squarely amidships. Thorn was a terrific rip and tear as the aeroplane shot through the envelope and merged with its tatters on its propeller. The great volume of gas released tools fire from the engine of the airplane, and the drachen was burned in midair, to- gether with its oeeupant, Lieut. Ancillotto was scorched, but 'uninjured, He guided his machine to.ek to the aviation field, where he 'x'as received with rapture. Iiis gray oar was burned blaclt as charcoal, but e4herwise it was uninjured. Onoh• meet elth Ire n t peace ad. of the t I n t vocatcs in till Europe ie the empty tstomacho of the German people. --Kan. eras City Journal. TEUTONS QUIT THE ASSAULT UPON ITALY Cannot Break Into Plains— British and French Troops in Line, HUGE AIR RAID 150 Planes Drop 2,000 Bombs On Foe, With Disastrous Effect. Italian Army Headquarters in Northern Italy, Dec. 9,—The l3attle of Asiago is virtually suspended, with the enemy checked, if not defeated, in his main design of breaking through to the Brenta Valley and the plain a few miles below, although he suc- ceeded in advancing his lines a short distance when the Italians fell back to new positions, These positions, guarding the Fren- zela and Gadena passes. have suc- cessfully resisted all enemy efforts, and the Italians on Inc steep heights on each side of the passes rain down artillery - le y and rifle fico and release, huge boulders every time the enemy forces try to get through. This has continued until the Ital- ians seem reasonably assured of holding the passes and compelling the enemy to look for another line of approach. An exceptionally large air raid was' carried outt yesterday with af , ot of 150 aeroplanes, including Italian Tight and heavy scjuadrona. The• huge fleet flew low, scattering more* than 2.000 bombs. ..which caused extensive damage in the northern sector. where the enemy is assembling forces .and supplies. Troop trains were scattered, railway depots destroyed, and muni - eon supplies blown up. Large fires marked the route of the raiders. in- dicating the extent of the destruction. WHERE BRITDSH ARE LOCATED. It will be cheering news to the al- lied world that allied reinforcenients nave now definitely taken thele place en the actual Italian front and are to -day occupying tenches in the bat- tered positions held by the -Italian troops, now relieved for a needed respite. The British position is around. the heights of Montello, en the ;tipper Piave, where the batteries on the heights ate already in action and rifle fire answers the steady aniping from across the river. The French posi- tion cannot as yet be indicated, but it is in an equally important sector. The o formaliti es of transfer have been in progress for the past week and are now definitely accomplished when the Italians saluted the British flag,the T and o mm' tea cheered d h c t o men in grey as they went for their well-earned rest: This transfer is significant. First— I i visib First—Ie s lev e idenc e of al- lied unity, not alone in coeferences, but on the fighting lines. It Is evi- dence also of unity on the western front, whether in Italian Venetia or French Flanders. Second --It is the infusion of • . new blood, new life, new spirit, at a timely moment. Tht Italians have hone wonders in the last month, but there is a limit to human endurance, and the arrival of new men, materials, supplies, and guns bring reassurance as well as needed r^_lief. Third—The extent of the transfer is considerable. Tho Italian front, from the mouth of the Piave to the Swiss frontier, is about 150 miles. About one-third of this is inactive, but one hundred miles of front along the Piave and the northern stretch is feel- ing the continuous pressure of the enemy forces. The Italians still guard considerable portions and are meeting the brunt of the attack in the north.. Ono of the results of the transfer is the ground for confidence it in- spires for the future. FRENCH IN FULL STRENGTH. With the French Armies in Italy, Dec. 8.—Protected by their own ar- tillery fire, and, whenever possible, under cover of night, the French for- ces have gradually taken over their allotted position on the Italian front, and to -day face the Austro -Germans in full strength. The French began the task of taking over their sector with the determination to do this as far as possible unaided, and they brought up their own batteries and placed theta in positions before a single infantry company advanced. Consequently it was under the shelter of the French, and not an Italian, barrage fire that the troops finally began slipping Into the lines they now occupy. These French troops are thoroughly faihiliar with all kinds of • fighting, both in the mountains, and in the plains, , as they are amen France's ea best and they have taken up their positions in full confidence that they . cannot be dlislodged. This has been tremendously heartening and inspir- ing t., the Italians retiring for rest and reorganization. The French positions are among the most Important More: the entire Ital- ian front. Down to the last trooper, the new command appreciate this fact and, while they anticipate frequent and fierce battles, they expect to be able to hold off any forces that op- pose them or attempt to break their way through. The Austro•elernians have advance ed at two points—On the Asiago Plat- eau and in the neighborhood of Monte Grappa and Monte Tomba, just west of the Piave—until they nearly over. look the plains below leading into Central and Northern Italy. The arrival of the French troops at the actual front and their gradual assumption of one section of the line after another has had an indeserib• ably stirring effect on the Italia troops, who for days past have boas fraternizing with both French and British, Despite the difficulties of language, they have bean b r. y er. changing experlen :ei, anal the Italians sae most anxious to el alit by the help the ir brothers Is .:rine err give al sa., as,. dally in the 'ee•,tuil al details of nu cern warfare, t•1 whi'•h the Fronea an 1 British are lna::ie:rs after til3le lr L" experience .81•4.41.81•4.41r, 5 Yon advertised as aebaufleurette- t rtai i . "Yes, madam,9"What were your duties at your last place? "1 drove and cleaned the cars single- handed.' "And as maid. "I took down my lady at night, attd aesem. bled her in the morning, lxtadam,". raesell's .;ournttl, ---ssuggmat. Satan Abdicates for the Kaiser A ••10.ft•mumw0•••••••••••=1•• neomma Mmumiamod.almW.....=.......''' E.:. ...._ _ .. “ A satire on Kaiser Wilhelm written by Louis Syberkrop, of Creston, Iowa, has won the Iowa men much com- ment during recent weeks. He has received from Joseph Tumulty, secre- tary to the President, Secretary Dan- iels and Colonel Roosevelt requests for copise of the article svhlch is in the farm of a letter from his satanic majesty to the Gorman emperor. The letter follows: "The Ilifet•nal Regions. "June 28, 1917. "To Wilhelm von Ilonenzollern, King of Prussia, Emperor of all Ger- many and Envoy Extraordinary of Almighty God. "My Dear Wilhelm: I can call you by that familiar name for I have al- ways been very close to you—much closer than you could ever know, "From the time that you were yet an undeveloped being in your moth- er's womb have I shaped your des- tiny for my purpose. "In the days of Rome I created a roughneck known in history as Nero. He was a vulgar character and suited my purpose at that particular time. In these- modern days a classic demon and efficient super -criminal was need- ed, and as I knew the Hohenzollern blood I picked you as n Y specialeclat in- strument to place on earth an annex of hell. I gave you abnormal ambi- tion likewise an over supply of ego- tism that you might not discover your own failings; I twisted your mind to that of a mad plan with certain nor- mal tendencies to carry you by a most dangerous character placed in power. I gave you the power of •a hypnotist and a certain magnetic force that you might sway your people. I ata responsible for tho deformed arm that lraeigs helpless on your left, for your crippled condition embitters your life and destroys all noble impulses that might otherwise cause me anx- iety, but your strong sword arm is driven by your ambition that squelch- es all sentiment anti pity. I placed in Your soul a deep hatred for all things English, for of all nations on earth I hate Englana most; wherever England plants her flag she brings or- der out of chaos, and the hated cross follows the Union Jack; under her rule wild tribes become tillers of the soil and in due time practical citizens; sho is the great civlizer of the globe and I hate her. I planted in your soul a cruel hatred of your mother because she was English and left my good friend' Bismarck to fan the name I had kindled. Recent history proves hate well your work was done. It broke your royal mothel•'s heart, but I gained my purpose. "The inherited disease of the Ho- ' honz ollerns ki,ledour father, ther, just as it will kill you, and you became the ruler of Germany and a tool of mine sooner than I expected. To assistou and farther hasten ton m • work sent you three evil 1 s frits Nietsehe, Tritsche,, and later Bern- hardt, whose teachings inflamed the youths of Germany, who in good time would be willing and loyal subjects and -eager to spill their blood and pull your chestnuts, yours and mine; the spell has been perfect—you cast your ambitious eyes toward the Mediter- ranean, Egypt, India and the Dardan- elles and you began your great rail- way to Bagdad, but the ambitious archduke and his more ambitious wife stood in your way. It was then I sowed the seed ih your heart that blossomed into the assassination of, the duke and his wife, and all hell smiled when it saw ,crow cleverly you saddled the cruise on to Serbia. I saw you set sail for the fjords of Nor- way and I knew you would prove an alibi. How cleverly done, so much like your noble grandfather, who also secured an assassin to remove old Bing Frederick of Denmark and later rob- bed that country of the provinces that gave Germany an opportunity to be- come a naval power. Murder is dirty work, but it takes a Hohenzol- lern to make away and get by. "Your opportunity was at hand; you sot the world on fire and hells of hell were ringing; your rape on Belgium caused much Joy. It was the beginning of the foundation of a perfect hell on earth, the destruction of noble cathedrals and other infinite works of art was hailed with joy in the infernal regions, "You made war on friends and foe alike and the murder of ilvlliany showed my teachings had borne fruit. Your treachery toward non tral nations hastened tt universal up• heave!, the thing I most desired Your undersea warfare Is a master `strobe, from the smallest mackerel pot to the groat Lusitania you show no favorites; as a war lord you stand supreme, for you have no mercy: you have no Consideration for the baby clinging to its mother's breast as they both go down into the deep together, only to bo torn apart and leisurely devoured by sharks down among the corals. "1 . have strolled over the battle- fields of Belgium and France. I have seen your hand of destruction every- where; it's all your work, super -fiend that I made yon. I have seen tar fields of Poland, now a wilderness ft, for plowing Leasts only no merry children in I'c.1ard now; they cal succumbed to frost and starvation -- I drifted down into Galicia whe: e formerly Jews and Gentiles lived happily together; I found but ruins and ashes; I felt a curious pride ir my pupil for it was all above my ex- pectation. I was in Belgium when you drove the peaceful population befog eou like cattle attic ittto slavery you separated man and wife and forced them to hard labor in trenches. I have seen the most fiendish rape committed on young women and those who were forced into maternity were cursing the father of their offspring and I be- an to doubt if my own inferno was •eally up to date. "You have taken millions of dol - 'ars from innocent victims and :alled it indemnity; you have liver; 'at on the land you usurped and sent the real owners away to starvation You have strayed away front all le- gal war methods and introduced a code of your own. You have killed and robbed the people of friendly nations and destroyed their property. You are a liar, a hypocrite and a bluffer of the highest magnitude. You are a part of mine and yet you pose as a personal friend of God. A•b, Wilhelm, you are a wonder You wantonly destroy all things in your path and leave nothing for coming generations. I was amazed az d wh on I saw You form a partnership with the impos- sible Turk, the chronic killer of Christians, and you a devout wor- shipper in the Lutheran church. 1 confess, Wilhelm, you are .a puzzle o+ times. 1 s All ohammedan army, com- manded by German officers, assist ing one another in m assacrein g Chris- tians is a new line of warfare. When a Prussian officer can witness a nude woman being disembowlled by a swarthy Turk, committing a double murder with one cut of his sabre, and calmly stand by and see a house full of innocent Armenians locked up, the house saturated with oil and fired, then my teachings did not stop with you, but have been ex- tended to the whole German nation. I confess my Satanic soul grew sick° and there and then I knew my new pupil had became the master. I am a back number, and, my dear Wil- helm, I abdicate in your favor. The great key of hell will be turned over to you. The gavel that has struck the doom of damned souls since time be- gan is yours. I am satisfied with what I have done; that my abdicat e:11 in your favor is for the very best in- terests of hell—in the future I am at your majesty's service. "Affectionately and sincerely, "LUCIFER H. SATAN." TRUSTFULordeG'2SOth E.ItMA.`Y. An r to the German army division containing instructions for fraternizing with hussian troops in printed by the Petrograd newspaper Dyen. Tho purpose of the order, as stated at the beginning, is "to disor- ganize the enemy's army and secure necessary information ,therefrom." Detailed inatructious aro given for conducting a propaganda by means of peeiiphlets and newspapers together with "appeals in a soft tone, filled with comradery, by giving tobacco, etc., etc," . All batteries are to be instructed as to the positions of Russian units which respond to such advances and may not fire on them, s t:,wevor, since "the enemy Is perfidious and without honor" German soldiers entrusted with the duty of visiting the Russian lines for fraternization are to bo closely guarded and riflemen in the nearest trenches must be in readi- ness. POOH-POOHED IN LONDON. London, Dec. 9,—The threats that the Bolshevik]. are making to repudi- ate Russia's foreign loans aro pooh- poohed in London financial circles. Evelyn Hubbard, a banker with exten- sive Russian connections, to -day de- scribed the threats as "rubbish." "I am confident that Russia will never repudiate her debts," he added. Charles Birch Crisp, founder of the Anglo -Russian Trust Co., interviewed by tho Weekly Despatch, said: "In view of the fact that the liolshevilti are quite irresponsible'and have seized power without any proper mandato from the Russian 'people we may as- sume, rightly, the', their reign will and quickly, and consequently, that their utterances about repudiating Russia's debt may be discredited." U. S. DESTROYER SUNK. Torpedoed by U -Boat and Many Lives Lost. Washington, Dec. 9.—The Atnerican de- r:irot er Jacob Jones was torpedoed and sumo on Thursday, while en patroldu In foreign waters, the Navy Department Anr..otinced yesterday. A considerable number or lives were lost, Vice -Admiral Huns has cabled t'ee Navy Department that 44 officers and men had been save,' of the 110 known to stave been aboard the de troyor Jacob Jones, terr+e'toed and sunk Thura'ay by a tier. ]nen eubmarino. Additional information wcdlved frO41 Admiral sins reveals tite fact that the Jacob Jotter was torpeeeel at 4.13 e's eloeit p it on December 0, She be. Pan to wale tet, awl finally soul, at 4.2;t a'e DROVE THROUGH TEUTON BLLOON Italian Aviator Reached Ground Safely While Drachen and Crew. . Burned. (Special Cable by the Associated Press,) Italy 1 Lieut. Y cab e. Anciiloto, of the Italian aviation corps, has executed one of the most daring exploits of the war, telescoping an Austrian balloon which was observing Venice from the Piave line, passing through the gas bag with parts of the envelope about his propelled-, and winning a Govern- ment bonus of six thousand lire for his exploit. Enemy drachens, or observation balloons, have been numerous and troublesome 'ail along the line, and Clio authorities have offered two thousand lire for every one destroyed. Ancillotto _ had brought down two within the last few days, and yester- day went after his third. He rose from Maestro, a suburb of Venice, in an 80 -horsepower machine, and as- cended high above the drachen. Then ho began a series of glides close above the balloon, .to drop incendiary bombs as ho passed. On ono of his glides the • aviator miscalculated, and instead of passing over the drachen, struck it squarely amidships. Thorn was a terrific rip and tear as the aeroplane shot through the envelope and merged with its tatters on its propeller. The great volume of gas released tools fire from the engine of the airplane, and the drachen was burned in midair, to- gether with its oeeupant, Lieut. Ancillotto was scorched, but 'uninjured, He guided his machine to.ek to the aviation field, where he 'x'as received with rapture. Iiis gray oar was burned blaclt as charcoal, but e4herwise it was uninjured. Onoh• meet elth Ire n t peace ad. of the t I n t vocatcs in till Europe ie the empty tstomacho of the German people. --Kan. eras City Journal. TEUTONS QUIT THE ASSAULT UPON ITALY Cannot Break Into Plains— British and French Troops in Line, HUGE AIR RAID 150 Planes Drop 2,000 Bombs On Foe, With Disastrous Effect. Italian Army Headquarters in Northern Italy, Dec. 9,—The l3attle of Asiago is virtually suspended, with the enemy checked, if not defeated, in his main design of breaking through to the Brenta Valley and the plain a few miles below, although he suc- ceeded in advancing his lines a short distance when the Italians fell back to new positions, These positions, guarding the Fren- zela and Gadena passes. have suc- cessfully resisted all enemy efforts, and the Italians on Inc steep heights on each side of the passes rain down artillery - le y and rifle fico and release, huge boulders every time the enemy forces try to get through. This has continued until the Ital- ians seem reasonably assured of holding the passes and compelling the enemy to look for another line of approach. An exceptionally large air raid was' carried outt yesterday with af , ot of 150 aeroplanes, including Italian Tight and heavy scjuadrona. The• huge fleet flew low, scattering more* than 2.000 bombs. ..which caused extensive damage in the northern sector. where the enemy is assembling forces .and supplies. Troop trains were scattered, railway depots destroyed, and muni - eon supplies blown up. Large fires marked the route of the raiders. in- dicating the extent of the destruction. WHERE BRITDSH ARE LOCATED. It will be cheering news to the al- lied world that allied reinforcenients nave now definitely taken thele place en the actual Italian front and are to -day occupying tenches in the bat- tered positions held by the -Italian troops, now relieved for a needed respite. The British position is around. the heights of Montello, en the ;tipper Piave, where the batteries on the heights ate already in action and rifle fire answers the steady aniping from across the river. The French posi- tion cannot as yet be indicated, but it is in an equally important sector. The o formaliti es of transfer have been in progress for the past week and are now definitely accomplished when the Italians saluted the British flag,the T and o mm' tea cheered d h c t o men in grey as they went for their well-earned rest: This transfer is significant. First— I i visib First—Ie s lev e idenc e of al- lied unity, not alone in coeferences, but on the fighting lines. It Is evi- dence also of unity on the western front, whether in Italian Venetia or French Flanders. Second --It is the infusion of • . new blood, new life, new spirit, at a timely moment. Tht Italians have hone wonders in the last month, but there is a limit to human endurance, and the arrival of new men, materials, supplies, and guns bring reassurance as well as needed r^_lief. Third—The extent of the transfer is considerable. Tho Italian front, from the mouth of the Piave to the Swiss frontier, is about 150 miles. About one-third of this is inactive, but one hundred miles of front along the Piave and the northern stretch is feel- ing the continuous pressure of the enemy forces. The Italians still guard considerable portions and are meeting the brunt of the attack in the north.. Ono of the results of the transfer is the ground for confidence it in- spires for the future. FRENCH IN FULL STRENGTH. With the French Armies in Italy, Dec. 8.—Protected by their own ar- tillery fire, and, whenever possible, under cover of night, the French for- ces have gradually taken over their allotted position on the Italian front, and to -day face the Austro -Germans in full strength. The French began the task of taking over their sector with the determination to do this as far as possible unaided, and they brought up their own batteries and placed theta in positions before a single infantry company advanced. Consequently it was under the shelter of the French, and not an Italian, barrage fire that the troops finally began slipping Into the lines they now occupy. These French troops are thoroughly faihiliar with all kinds of • fighting, both in the mountains, and in the plains, , as they are amen France's ea best and they have taken up their positions in full confidence that they . cannot be dlislodged. This has been tremendously heartening and inspir- ing t., the Italians retiring for rest and reorganization. The French positions are among the most Important More: the entire Ital- ian front. Down to the last trooper, the new command appreciate this fact and, while they anticipate frequent and fierce battles, they expect to be able to hold off any forces that op- pose them or attempt to break their way through. The Austro•elernians have advance ed at two points—On the Asiago Plat- eau and in the neighborhood of Monte Grappa and Monte Tomba, just west of the Piave—until they nearly over. look the plains below leading into Central and Northern Italy. The arrival of the French troops at the actual front and their gradual assumption of one section of the line after another has had an indeserib• ably stirring effect on the Italia troops, who for days past have boas fraternizing with both French and British, Despite the difficulties of language, they have bean b r. y er. changing experlen :ei, anal the Italians sae most anxious to el alit by the help the ir brothers Is .:rine err give al sa., as,. dally in the 'ee•,tuil al details of nu cern warfare, t•1 whi'•h the Fronea an 1 British are lna::ie:rs after til3le lr L" experience .81•4.41.81•4.41r, 5 Yon advertised as aebaufleurette- t rtai i . "Yes, madam,9"What were your duties at your last place? "1 drove and cleaned the cars single- handed.' "And as maid. "I took down my lady at night, attd aesem. bled her in the morning, lxtadam,". raesell's .;ournttl,