HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1917-11-08, Page 7HYDRAULIC RAM FOR FARM WATER SUPPLY
Principle of Hydraulic Rams -How
-By Thomas
to Determine Daily Capacity
Stansfield
There are, no doubt, many PeoPie
in our rural districts and farms who
have heard of that very useful and in-
expensive machine, the hydraulic or
Water ram; but how many are there
who really understand the principle
Upon which these rams operate? I
Venture ee say very few; otherwise
the hydraulic ram would be More Fre-
entently. in operation where Water
nom are available, or where lakes
Or ponds are locatea and a slightly
higher elevation than where a rem
could be placed.
• The princlple of the hydraulic ram
may be briefly explained as follows:
A quantity of water situated at a
leigher level Is piped down to the ram,
"en tvee"the ram. E is the supply
ptpe te the cistern or other source or
storage up whieh. the water is to be
rideed
The operation of the ram is as fol.
love: The water enters the drive pipe
A and at eirst flows through valve B
until the flow becomes Sufficiently
powerful to force the valve B upwards
and closing it suddenly.
This sudden closing results in a
Presser° being exerted upon valve
D opening same. The water thus ar-
rested in its flow towards B rises up
into the air chamber ,C and eonfines
the air in the upper part of the caarn-
ben As soon as a force has been ma
erted against the compressed air
A,DR1VE PIPE.
B,WASTE VALVE.
C.AIR CHAMBER.
D.A1R CHAMBER VALVE.
E.DELIVERY PIPE.
F.REGULATING E
SCREW a NUT.
FIG 1.
This drawine shows clearly the simple principles underlying the working.
of a hydraulic ram. Many springs can be turned to cood account mereld
by the installation of a ram.
By the sudden opening and closing ot
certain valves and by confining air
in a vessel, a eushion of air is cora-
pressed., and alternately released,
musing the air to contract at certain
perfects and then to expand. The lat-
ter operatiou forces the water, or
some part or it, to a higher level than
its source. The accompanying illustra-
tions will be of value to those who
are interested in the subject.
Suppoee e pipe were craeying wat-
er from its source to •a lower level,
and a valve in the pipe lino were to
be suddenly closed, what is known as
a 'water hammer would be set up,
that is, an. impact or blow would re-
sult, and under certain conditions it
neuld be quite possible to burst the
pipe. Now the power thus suddenly
'emerted in the cese of the eudden
closing of the valve, Is in the case of
teemhydraulic ram, utilized to lift the
water or some of it to a higher level.
There are certain condetions to be
taken into consideration in using a
hydraulic rani.
First.. A fairly large volume of wat-
er is required, as a rule not less than
2 feet of a head, although in certain
cases witere the quantity of water is
almost unlimited a ram can be made
to work under a head of 18 inches.
Secend. Tho distance between the
-wanti ed the ecurce of water, and
equivalent to the pressure in the drive
pipe and against valve B, valve D
closes and the compressed air in the
air chamber C forces the water up
through the supply pipe E..
The moment the water is thus
forced up the supply pipe, the opera-
Re!ative Sze s for Drive and
Delivery Pipes
ts-ti
1 inch
lee inch
2 inches
3- inches
4 inches
6 inches
61
1.• 0 C.)
n
te; te,
A
A
P. 0 F3
711 -44
gl a:8 gl a
8-4 inch 1-2 inch
1-2 inch 3-4 inch
3-4 inch 1 inch
1 1-4 inch 1 1-2 inch
1 1-2 inch 2 inches
2 1-2 inches8 inches
table will be found useful in comput-
ing pipe sizes.
In the first place it is always well
to know the exact volume of Water
at tae disposal ef the ram Many a
rani has been installed and the SUMO
pf water has failed seen after it has
beee put in operation, Fig. 3 shows
how the volume of water can be gaug-
ed 1 the supply is small and can be
dammed up with a board or some oth-
er method. By using a bucket and a
watch, to find out how much water
will flow through the pipe or hole in
the board per minute. The hole ahould
b.e the same size as the pipe necessary
Or a pipe drive.
A stick should be driven into the
bed of the stream and marked so as
to make sure that the water does not
decrease in height to any appreciable
degree. 11 the water level does fall
to any great extent, it shows that the
supply would soon run out unless re-
plenished by rain.
When the stream or spring from
which water is to be procured is less
than one-quarter of a mile distant, the
ram may be installed as shown in
Fig, F., viz., direct from the stream to
the ram. But when it is necessary to
place the ram at a greater diatance
from the stream it is well to install
a stand pipe made of a larger sized
Pipe than the drive pipe. For example,
if a 2 -inch drive pipe is necessary, a
3•Inch stand pipe would be advisable.
To determine the location of the
ram, the information may be procured
in the following manner: Turn to Fig.
3 and let us suppose that a 1 1-2 inch
pipe is used to fill a 3 -gallon pail
and that is is filled in 15 seconds.
That would mean that 12 gallons of
water per rniuuto had flowed througa
the pipe. We will suppose there is 3
feet of fall from tb.e high water mark
to where the water enters the ram
(see figs. 4 and 5) and that the water
has to be raised to a cistern 30 feet
higher tha nthe rem.
Multiply 12 gallons by 3 feet and
again multiply the result (36) by 40,
and divide this result (1440) by 30,
,the height to which the water has to
be raised. This. gives us 48. Multiply
this figure by 24, and we have the
number of gallons of water that the
ram will deliver to the cistern every
24 hours.
The above rule can be followed and
results will be found to be approxi-
mately correct.
Without mentioning the figures as
given above, the plain rule is as fol-
lows: Multiply the number of gallons
per minute* available for supplying
the ram by. the number of feet fall.
' Multiply this amount by 40, and then
divide by the heiglet in feet to which
the water is to be delivered. Multiply
tion is repeated. The sudden closing
of valve D creates a slight vacuum
caused by the recoil, which recoil is
taken advantage of to keep up the
supply in the air chamber C, which
would otherwise become filled with
water. This slight vacuum operates
-
1744. lb,„7,%),,,zoramii
_ATT
• r
7-0
FIG4. 1.
.ST8IY0 P)PF
llotA5e
RaN
this amount by 24, and the result will
he the number of gallons delivered
per days of 24 hours. It will thus be
seen from the foregoing that the hy-
draulic ram constitutes a simple and
inexpensive method of raising water
wherever a flow of wate with any ap-
preciable downward grade exists. The
steeper the grade with volume, of
course, the more efficient will be the
ram. •
°EL/V(RY PIP
keefTER LEVET:-
./P100/ff OF FAL
Fl G 5.
S1IPP4Y PIPZ TO .5-1-1ND PIPE.
,a55.
mmil -
ow?
Falig
1111011/117
Of FALL
WASTE Pi/V
DEL/YaRY
Fyn,
°Pr ve- pip4e,
• These diagrams show all the essential features of hydraulic ram installation. Refererice to the accompanying
article, written by an expert, will explain clearly any point about the working of the system. The chief es-
sentials are an abundance of water and a fall of a few feet to the ram.
r- -I
theta the heleat to which the water is
to ae lifted, or if the water has to be
forced into a pneumatics. tank, then
the pressureerequired in the tank. hs.
to be Very carefully calculated.
. Fig 1 is a sectional view of an or-
dinary hydraulic ram, showing the
principle upon which seph rams near-
ly always operate. hens . the drive
pipe, or pipe which coeyeys the water
from the source of posierito the ram.
The term "drive pipe" is kiven to this
pertion of a Tam because of the fact
that water flowing through this pipe
the Small swift or air supply valve
air, which is then forced into the air
chamber .0 at each stroke or pulse-
ttoe .pf the ram.
The air being elastic and compress-
ible, it is pnesible to keep a steady
flow of water running through the
suPain nine.
A drive pipe should be capable of
conveying at least three times the
amount of water required for domestic
Purposes, and a delivery pipe should
not be less than half the diarneter
the drive pipe. The accompanying
The utilization of this convenience
of civilization should be instrumental
In many cases in providing a country
dwelling, or even a commtmity, with
a sanitary system and water service.
There is less chance of the water be-
e.oming polluted if pure at its source
than is the case with a well. The
latter may become fouled by.the very
sewage disposal system in connection
with the residence, because of the
tact that the well would be lower
-generally than the sewage disposal
system. -Canadian Countryman.
BRITISH REET
CORD NOT itCT
Sir Eric Geddes Defends Its
Baltic Course.
Would Enter at the Mercy of
• the Foe.
, , Leedom Nov. 4. --The ptiesage in the in.
terview of Preinfer IterensIty recently
given to the Associated Press which the
aroused the greatest interest here was
hl onqiiity us to why tho British fliott
had not been sent to the Battle Sea. A
detailed end authoritative reply to that
qUeetion was given by Sir rio Gedclis,
Yirst Lord of the Adrotralty, in his
-speech in the /louse of Commons, deliver-
ed that sante evening on whielt Premier
I./erensky told the correspondent,
Sir Erin referring to those critics who
)11d asked why the British Beet had not
peen tent to the Baltic, ,remarked:
"/ tun very doubtful whether any of
those critics have studied with care it
chart of the entrance int..) that sea. I
Onl of the opinion that they formed their
views efter looking tit e schoolboy's at-
las, talihich 011 the sea is colored pale
kion1e of Sit. Brie'e remarks On GO
. Stlbject follow: "Before the Germans
-.attempted oeerations hi the Gulf of
they deemed it neeessary te oectipy
▪ ithe Wands eontreending the entrance to
. the Gulf. The ielatidit Jtekteli tore/nand
'the nttanee to the .Ssilein. netting to a
tieutrid power, Denmark. Would it not
it an stet. e; madness for the reetialt
•IKS.S0 thirfe 11)0; Baltie
4/144410 elsMit4iffs1101114104.V110VICI4nreranS
'Would Campy and, fortify these islands
itt eur roar?
Atedid Telef.; through, Omuta we
eind the German eleet thefe on our
arrival? The operation of passing
throtigh would occupy a c0ru3iderable
period of time, as, putting aside the ques-
tion of the neutrality of the Danish In-
tends, there are extensive mine fields to
be cleared. .A.Iso, the leading vessels
of our fleet, debouching from the Great
Belt -the oely possible paesage-In a
necessarily deep formation on a very
narrow front, would find the whole
German fleet deployed and concentrating
its fire on them. I have found to re-
sponsible navy officers of any school
who would support stieh a enterprise to -
to -day.
"I de not touch upon ,sueh questions
as those of line communication to be
maintained with it fleet once in the 13a1-
t1c, and the fact that every supply ship
passing through would do so within.
thirty miles of Mel, It is certain that
only it small proportion would succeed
in getting through unless a heavy force
were detached to protect them.
"Our fleet In the 13altie4 if it get
throeith, would soon wither to impotence
with its vital conanunications cut, and
our Itusslan ally could not simply it With
fuel, ammunition or btores.
.GURIE0 VS. ICERENSItY.
Russ General Defends Brit-
' ish Na,vy's Course.
London; Cablet-Generel'Otteke, of -the
tuselan army, who arrived recently in'
Drigland Ir Om Aussie, irt an interview In
the 'Daily, Express', says nett Premier
Nereusky shoued lack of politleal sense
and tact in blaming the 13rItish fleet
for not entering the Baltic. He declor.,
ed that smelt entry Wee not only Moog.
bible, but that it could not have been
carried out In thne to prevent the Get"
mann front landing on the islands in the
Gulf of Riga.
General t4Urko dontilders it true to
eertain exteat that ittuntio, bore.the brunt
of the fighting in the first 15 months
ism the ever, but It reelteea that if the Al.
- lied tense Was tiot to,bo ruined this eves
f MOSItallti Re *greed etimpletely vita
leterenek.y thee Russia is exhausted for
the thee betng, but Adds thet Buesia
should be able to anderteke her ehare
of the fighting,
-
'rho 'reeks hed fOrtified the line
between Gaza and Jerusalein, but they
evidently were not Ztroug enough te
Lola both male of it, and the Constant
;Series of., Britiele rai(10 for a Month er
two haa left Wont unaecided. as to
which point would be Gen. Allonby'e
objective.
General Allenby was telePeinteil to
succeed aiterray in the Egyptian Conn
mend June 15, and arrived in Egypt
June 29, He had previously tenon a
Most distinguished part in the war
on the western trout. His only son
died recently of wounds.
taltAIIS CUT HEDJAZ RAILWAY
LINE.
London Cable. -The following of-
ficial communication Was issued this
evening concerning the operations ni
Arabia: "It is repotted that Arab
troops of the King of Mecca raided the
Hedjaz Railway recently, kitting or
capturing tho Turkish guards and de-
stroying a considerable portion of the
railway."
LOYAL SUFFRAGISTS
Reorganize On War Plat-
•
. form to. Aid Britain.
London Cable. -England's faanous
suffregc tte organization, the Women's
Sochi and Political 'Union, reorganiz-
ed to -day on a war platform,
The women who, before the war
dem tried evert' means to embarrass
the Government, now appear as its
firmest sum (eters in the 'War against
Getinany.
*
The panto:me it was announced, in-
cluaes a pledge to fight "until a vic-
tory will make it a physical impossi-
bility that Germany can ever wage
another war."
The women urge food rationing,
drastic curtailment of non-essential
industries, better co.ordinetion of all
allied military efforts and an alliance
eetWeen the allies to continue after
e 110 war.
Mrs. pankhurst ms to address an ini-
tial mass meeting of the new organ
ization next Wednesday.
PALESTINE WIN
IS IMPORTANT
British Forces May Be Able
to Flank Turks.
Arabs Have Cut Hedjias
Railway Line,
WILL NORWAY
ION AWES?
Recent Signs Point to Break
With Germany.
London Cable. -A British official
communthation issued this evening
dealing with the operations near Je-
rnsalem says: "General Allenby re-
ports thee he is now holding the pa-
sition covering Beersheba on the
earth. We have successfully raided
another portion to the Medial, front.
"A large humber of Turks were
killed and fifteeri prisoners and a
Maehlhe gun Were brought back,"
Considerable importanee is attach -
(id here to the ettpture Of Beersheba
in Southern Palestine. It is assumed
that General Allenby Will now be able
to outflank the Turkish positions at
Gaza, whieli have held tip the British
forces since Sir Archibald Murray's
recent ftVerae Innttypt.
Bea -Sheet is ret the end of a volley
which leads straight to Hebron and
thence to Jerusalem, through which
the Beertheba-Jerusalem railway bat
been laid. It is obvious that thit
broad valley Will afford a meant Of
approfteh to Serumalent, even thetigh
the Turks succeed in destroying the
railway ltnes.
Could Be of G-reat Aid to
Entente.
London Cable. -The stinging note
aelivered to the German Foreign
Office by the Norwegian Minister at
Berlin yesterday. apropos of the re-
cent sinking of a Norwegian ship in
the North Sea, part of the convoy de-
stroyed by two German raiders, is re-
garded as particularly significant be-
cause of the tone of the closing para-
graph, which suggests that Norway
is approaching the end of diplomatic
relations with Germany and is pre-
paring the Norwegian people for the.
most vigorous possible measures
thereafter, which could only mean
war.
Among all the minor neutrals none
could so much injure Germany by en-
tering the war as Norway. She pos-
sesses ports that would be of inestim-
able value to the Allies' naval forces
if given for their use as bases. The
employment of these bases would
greatly shorten the Britsh naval
lines and render it muck easier to in-
tercept raiders and submarines in the
North Sea. Aliso, possession at these
ports would perfect the heeekade of
Germany by shutting in Sweden and
Denmark and release much British
naval power now used for operations
elsewhere.
Finally, a declaration of war by
Norway would compel Sweden to re-
main sincerely neutral or join the
Allies.
HEAVY LOSSES
OF MN AIRMEN
Paris, Nov. 4. -The Parts War Office
announces that during the course of
the battle of Malmaisan, which ended
in the withdrawal of the Germans
across the Ailette, French aviators
attacked the enemy troops with their
mariniiie guns, liombarded stations and
points of concentration. They fought
611 aerial engagements. Sixteen Ger-
man aeroplanes were brought down,
and three ,captive balloons set on fire
In addition, 50 enemy aeroplanes fell
inside their own lines, the greater part
of them being completely destroyed.
NEW GERMAN PLOT
To Block U. S. Mails With
Chain Letters.
11•••••••••MONIMMOM
New York, Nov. 5.-A German plot,
the appareet purpose of which is to
clog the mails, both domestic and for-
eign, is under investigation by the
setret service, it was learned this
morning. The scheme, which cane
for flooding the Mails with millions of
Raters, each letter a lihk in one of a
dozen or more chains, is Said to have
originated in Bostoh, Some of the
lettere, which have fallen into the
hands of the GoVeriunent, are out and
out propaganda documents, while oth-
ers are on their face harmless affairs,
usually prayers for peace, or for the
protection of American soldiers atid
sailors in Europe.
4
WISE WORDS
dr fmpib.•Ira...I.P•k••*Mp.•
•
e'etae4ettereee+++.4eke-reene aiettnitieete**-4-1.4t-a+++++•++++++++++44+4
"The Butcher
tf Eur pe"
Rupprecht of Bavaria Will Sit on British
Throne if Germany Wins.
+++++.4, -+++4 -44 -.+.4 -1 -4 -++4. -.+*+++.4 -•-**-90-* +4. 40- *11, -04 -44 -**4-40-41-***
(By Count Battyani ot the Bavarian
staff).
At first blush,' it MEW gem more
than a little curious to the readere oe
tiais paper that I, .Couut Louie Batty-
aul, by birth a MagYar, and a lineal
descendant of the great Hungarian
patriot, who fought with Koseutla,
should be ready to place at the dispo-
sal of the Editor the exclusive and re-
markable information concerning the
private life ot Crown Prince Rum-
precht of Bavaria, which 3 gained
whilst an officer on his staff, and dur-
ing two and a half years of the pre-
sent war.
It is not the way of a .Magyar -need
I say? -indeed, it is not the way et
any gentleman to betray confidencee
given him while in a position of trust -
:.but the obligation to preserve sec-
recy is, after all, conditional on other
obligations being fulfilled toWarde
one's self; and I have sustained injur-
ies, at once so foul and so cruel at the
Prince's hands, that I feel at liberty
to tell the truth about him, not mere-
ly to a few privileged person% but to
tho great mass of the people in these
islands.
It was in the early days of the war
that 1 was despatched to act as Aide -
de -Camp to the Prince. Frankly, I had
no wish to go. To fight for one's own
country, and that country. Hungary,
with its fierce but candid and brave
and chivalrous pecple, is one thing;
to fight for the cold, domineering,
treacherous Prussian is another. Still,
Germany was our ally, and as a sol-
dier I had to go where I was sent.
DRUNK WITH SELF-CONCEIT.
The German High Command, I
should explain, insist on each of her
allies supplying so many staff officers
to the different geneeals controlling
the forces of the Fatherland, wailst
in return the 'Germans allocate to the
staffs of their allies some of their
most alert and thoroughgoing Junk-
ers. This serves it dual purpose. First-
ly, Potodam is kept absolutely inform-
ed as to the aims, *wishes, and disposi-
tion of its allies; and, secondly, those
allies themselves are infused with the
spirit of German militarism -of that
blind, unhesitating, slave -like obedi-
ence to brute force which Prussia has
imposed on the whole of Germany,
and seeks now to force first on her
allies -or, shall I say her vassals? -
and then upon the rest of Europe
and maukind.
Prince Rupprecht explained this to
me with the overbearing arrogance
and cold, superhuman assurance typi-
cal alike of the man and of the Ger-
man of to -day, who, drunk with self
conceit, imagines calmly that thee is
nothing' he cannot do-nothing-8,nd
no one he cannot conquer.
"You know, Count," he said, "you
Hungarians are bravo, but need dis-
cipline, and we Germans are the only
people who can discipline you. That
Is our special, our divine, mission. No
other people can undertake it, and
unless we discharge it decay and
death must overtake the human race."
It was amid the choking smoke that
came from the ruins of a burning
Flemish village that he spoke, and as
I watched the blue-eyed Bavarians,
looking strikingly like "the beautiful
blonde beasts" whoni Nietzehe des-
cribed as "avid for bled and slaugh-
ter"; as I watched them driving the
women and children of the hamlet be-
fore them with their bayonets, kick-
ing the little ones with their huge
boots, or striking at them with the
butt end of their rifles, I could not
help shuddering a little at the pros-
pect of that sort of discipline being
applied to my country.
'My impulse was to tell the Prince
that, like Belgium, we weuld die,
fighting against such discipline, but
I restrained myself and asked -
"And after Austro-Hungary and
Your other allies, your highness, after
you have civilized the Turk, for in-
stance, whom then are you going to
take in hand?"
For once the Prince's calmness left
him. "Britain," he said, his usually
stoical voice trembling with fierce ex-
citement. "Britain, the country ot
whose people I am to -day the lawful
sovereign, and over whom I shall
rule, when we have achieved thecer-
tain victory that lies Within our
grasp."
CLAle.IS EIN,G GiFeORGE'S CROWN
He stopped to light a cheroot from
the burning embees of a cottage that
was Gaining close to where we stood,
theft, speaking with the insane certi-
tude of a man who had brooded long
•and anxiously over an idea, and has
persuaded himself that it Is correet
"The English," ho proceeded, "are
aot a bad people; but they must be
made to feel the whip, to be taught
to obey. That is why we Germans
have become great. We have kept the
masses itt their proper places. We
have made the common people do our
bidding, In Germany men of Kultur"
By Young 'Greek Xing to
His Soldiers.
Washington Report. -Despatches
from AthOttS to the Greek Legation
to -day told of a visit by King Alex•
ander to the batriteks yesterday to
\Manes drill and get into neesonal
Omit With the soldiers training to
join the allies at the front. In a
speech to the officers, the Ringo said:,
"I Mu very happy, realizing that yell
are working bard. 1 want to recom-
mend you to be all heart with your
9erv1c and to keep away from poll -
tics, you must keep on working more
AO more, bemuse we havei to be
vea.,1, at the earliest possible mo.'
nystri no as to pertielpatn in tale War
w'th i.or to try to break dept,Vri
enctiliee
!zing influence ot Prussian Militarism,
has helped to produce in him a type
of brain that does not exist outside
Germany -cold, remorseless, cynical,
and overbearing, and as foreign to
pity cr compassion as to patience and
reenonableness; able to parry out dev-
ilish plans, to witness the fulfilment
of inhuman craers with a emile, and
to regard war or torture with a calm
more frightful than the most viMent
rage.
Sometimes I was tempted to thinit
that this dreadful composure, this un-
natural restraint, was it part that the
Prince had set himself to play, not
out of regard of popular fooling, but
becauee he had good reason to fear
that, once itis iron control over him-
self had relaxed, the madness which
has dogged his family for generations
might break out in violent form,
It was in the early days of the rtam-
palga in Flanders that I obtained my
first glimpae into some of the dread-
ful recesses of the soul of this man,
who was destined to play eo terrible
a part in the war.
A MADMAN'S DEVILTRY.
-he tapped his breast significantly -
"control the mob. In Britain the mob
control the country. Things would
have been different if my ancestor
King Charles I. had kept las throne
and subdued and punished his traitor-
ous people. By God, the British peo.
pie* will know soniething different
when Germany has conquered and 1
am restored to the thrOne that is mine
by right."
For, strange as it must seem to all
sane people witli a sense of humor,
this "restoration" of Prince Rule
procht, and, in his. person, of the
Stuarts to the Kingship of Britein,
would Undoubtedly haVe forined part
of the Gerntart progratinne had they
triumphed; and were, they now, by
any miracle, to succeed they Would
demand its enactment as the price Of
peace.
Prince Rupprecht, ethange to say,
boaSte no lees than nineteen descente
from the Royal House of Stuart.
I shall never forget the day whee ho
first made me acquainted with the
rattle pointing them out to me with
calm insistenee on the geftealogical
ehart, which he keeps alwayt in his
traveling valise
Personally I have vary little doubt
but that this matter of hit descent has
been allowed by the Prince to so Ob.
Sees his mind that he hi hardly now
able to take it sane View ether of hie
OW -31 peaitiOn or of Britain. It is for
that reason that 1i i perpetually ex.
horting.hit. trim -0 to punish and sub-
due "our not hated foe," the British.
Picture the drawing -room of an old-
world chateau-Met:ay, thouga witha,
tastefully, decorated, arid with its
beautitul furniture uow iristrauge dis-
array. The marke of muddy hootb
are verywhere on the thick velvety pile,
of its carpet, its glorious pier glass it.
omashed, and most of its rare anti
more costly ornaments are tumbled
and broken.
In an easy chair, upright and mil -
lug cyneeally, with myself in attend-
ance, sits Prince Rupprecht, and op.
potato, but some distance away, and
guarded by two Bavarian privates with
fixeti bayonets, stands a woman -tall,
erect, defiant -with an unnatural pal-
lor on her face, and a twist of the tip
that told, as I thought, of contempt
rather than of fear,
"You were seen handing cartridges
to the Belgian soldiers who were are
posing our advance," he said to aer,
coldly. 'They were firing from the
cover of your garden wall, and you
and your daughter are alleged to have
been
t h"
• the means to kill our
men as they advanced. Do you deny
of them, and to have kept them well
eupplied with
hiding in the bushes at the batik
The Belgian lady gave a scornful
toss ef her head that rendered speech
aaperfluous.
"And you know the penalty that a
non.camhatant pays who is caught
fighting?"
She nodden with exquisite dignity.
Prince Rupprecht rose, and with a
sudden gesture dismissed the sentries;
then he croseed the room and spoke
with a quiet seriousness that made his
words all the crueller.
"Listen to me, madam," he said. "I
can shoot you, as you well know, like
a dog out of hand -you and your
daughter. You took part in military
operations. You helped to kill a hun-
dred of my men. Your life must pay"
the forfeit -it is mine according to
the laws of war. But" -he paused 14n-
pressively-"tell me in confidence
along whicli road the Belgians went"
-he pointed through tho window to
the land:map° outside -"and I will
spare your life and your daughter's.
More, you shall both go free, and," he
lowered his voice to a whisper, "no
one need know that you have told me."
For a moment the lady of the
ehateau stood hesitating. Then she
gave her reply, but not witlether lips.
She lifted her hand as though to
strike the Prince emcee the face; then,
changing her mind, she snapped her
fingerseand, anticipating his decision,
turned quickly on her heel and. march-
ed firmly from the room.
Two minutes later he stood erect
as ever, facing the firing party that
the Prince had called into the garden.
She had disdainfully refused to have
her hands bandaged, and I noticed that
when this was pressed on her she
gave the first sign of agitation that
she had shown. I noticed also that
from first to last she did not look once
upon her daughter, who stood by, a
white, trembling figure, her hands
clutching each other convulsively, and
her eyes fixed on her mother, who,
as I have said, did not dare to meet
her gaze.
THE CUNNING OF A FIEND,
"I am told that tb.e young one has
a fiance," said Prince Ruppreeht to
mo. "nne will certainly speak if the
mother does not. Life ie sweet at sev-
enteencti
Al he
turned confidently to the
"111.adem
ggirlOiselle," he said, "you know
the information we want -the informa-
tion that will save your owu life as
well as your mother's, and which, it
given, will prevent my carrying out
the death sentence. Be sensible. Speak,
and let me Spare pier mother's life."
The young girl hesitated, then look-
ed piteously at her mother, who gave
no sign. Then 1 heard her give a groan
that was half a sob, and, shaking her
head, elto buried her face in her hands,
'rho Prince signed to the captaite
whose comMands to the firing party
sounded almost inhuman in their crisp
staccato tones, The soldiers advanced,
raised their rifles to the "ready" and
thea prepared to firm
"I will tell you, 1 will tell you," the
angulehed girl exelaimed, with a shriek
of dreadful intensity, and the rifles
foll automatically ltiek int° the old
pceitiene, when the mother,. who . had
been standing firm and Unmoved
throughout, fell to the ground, as I
thought, in a faint.
But it was the daughter who inter.
eeted us, and we turned again eagerly
to the girl. Per a lamina she was
silent, them seeing her mother fall,
and, 'realizing the dreadful truth, into
burst bite a loud, agonizing, Wild
Ehriolt, followed by burst upon burst
of laughter, and. we knew that she Was
mad-bopelessiy, pormatientlia Weir
-
able mati, and that never trtOre would
it be in her power to give or deny
information to any one in this world,
Prince Itupprecht turned from her
with a gesture of elitioyance,
"Seize the Mother," he said ;"Make
her Maar' upright and meet her pun.
isliment."
There Was that in her faett When
they tenni t� plek her ap. that Wide
resist everything, save Witneesing the itio
torture of her child, oho had taken r K.
own hand. Realizing that she could
r nor
pion loot 1).er tongue should hotraY
her fellow-countrYlilen,
Thea, terrible eene was only a fore-
taste of the prince's cold calculated
cere have learned to know as more
aeviltry. -
"1 ani determinea," he Said, in the
Slow, inflexible manner that hio offi-
sinister than the Moot Violent wratle
"I am determined to find out tails in-
formation, It's Military Value isn't
worth a pfetinig, Bee We Meet teach
these People a leSsou. They must
learn, to obey, and I am going to make
tlaepe do ao turn. Within ten milt-
tttes I Will bay° that lesson brought'
home to every mate woman and child
illieTfteeevitillantgien.'111tes later I found inY
fears on their behalf was more than
justified. We were standing in the
market -place, tite prince holding nim
-
self aloof even from his own eta& of -
Boers, ais heavy, leapassive features
looking as immebile as destiay itself.
A TERRIBLE TEST.
Fronting us was a motley crowd of
villagers, driven here at ins orders 111
the bayonet point. They made an
aargreesatninag, a
ev
rpya tthyepteic opric
intuarne, a n (1Everywo.
man had come to listen to Prince
Rupprecht, to learn frdra hit -lips mann
Lt meant to disobey the conqueror,
Here stood the old padre bearing
himself with a quiet dignity that I
could not help but admire; b,ere an
oldridelon woman, dragged along bY
two Uhlans roughly, ono bade her be-
have herself waen the poor old thing
began to whimper; here again was a
woman, but recently, in child -birth,
and now more dead than alive; there
were children also -cowed, terrified,
dejected, following each movement of
the troops with a dread in their eyes
terrible to .behold. Here, too, were
women, who, as they watched their
little ones shivered in an agony of ap-
prehension, and looked imploringly
at the cold, stern face of the prince.
They had not long to wait. Speak-
ing with the decision of a man whose
mind is made up beyond all argument
or appeal, the prince gave out his ul-
timatum. He required to know, and
at once, he said, the line of retreat
taken by the Belgian army, who had
opposed heti progress. He would give
them three minutes to tell him. If
not, he would burn every cottage,
house, or hut in the village, and they
could live and sleep now any liked.
Teen, taking out his watch, he wait-
ed calmly as the hands went by.
The crowd heard him in silence.
Some, I think, did not understand
aim. Some could not have given the
information had team lives depended
on it. Some drew themselves up
proudly and gnashed their teeth in
silent rage.
One minute -two -three went by,
and the silence was unbroken. Dread-
ful as the temptation must have
proved, terrible as was the ordeal, the
seiconds passed --and not one man or
woman played the traitor. Prince
Rupprecht was foiled. The spirit of
the people was unbroken.
But he had a bitter, dreadful re-
venge, for half an hour later, when
we marched out of the village, the
flames of its homes were ascending to
heaven. The little cots and home-
steads Were blackened patches, and
the people, who cursed as we passed,
were outcasts in their OWn land - a
typical result, indeed of "Kultur" and
the benefits of German occupation.
Sad as the sight was, I was to see
others more pitiful. My memory is
scarred with them. Pain would I
forget; but duty to humanity bids me
recall and report them.
Yes, there is no doubt that Prince them that it was uselets. The lady
Ituppreclit's descent, With the bleltan ef the ellatetra lay detkd-clead Of her
BRITISH toliti
IN PALESTINE
First -Line Defences of City
of Gaza Taken.
Turk Losses Heavy There
Recently.
London, Nov. 3. -British forces in
Southern Palestine made an attack
Thursday night on Turkish lines defend-
ing the coast city of Gaza. The first-
line defences on a 5,000 -yard front were
captured, the Wa7r Office announced to-
day, and nearly 800 prisoners and five
mathine-guns were taken. The text of
the statement reads:
"On Thursday night, after a heavy
bombardment, we attacked the western
and south-western defences of Gaza
and captured! the Turkish fIrst-line de-
fences on a front of 5,000 yards and took
296 prisoners and five machine-guns.
"Three counter-natacks were driven off
and heavy losses inflicted on the enemy."
The 13ritish army captured fifteen
guilt in the recent attack which result-
ed in the taking of Beersheba, it was
officially announced to -day. The state-
ment says:
"Ieifteen guns were captured at 43eer-
sheba. Prisoners to the number of 444,
Including- 20 officers, neve captured at
Gaza."
THE DRUMMERS.
John Lennox and R. B. Grif-
fith Are Officers.
DESTROYED A
AMER UNIT
British Destroyers, Armed
With Cinch Guns, Smash
Hun With 6 -inch,
RILLIANT WORK
Fight in the Cattegat Was
Terrible Disaster for
the Germans.
London, Ont., Nov. 4t -The Onta-
rio Commorciai Travellers' Associa-
tion at the closing ineetitig of the year
yesterday elected all officers by ac-
clamation. The retiring President is
Mr. C. W. McGuire, of London. Those
chosen for the coining year were:
President, J. II. Grant, London; First
Vice -President, G. Moreloy Adams,
London; Second Vice-Presidelitt L'. N.
Hanna, Lotiden; Third Vice -Presi-
dent, John Lennox, Hatnition; Direc-
tors: F. E. Harley, A. lie Cowley, J. H.
Laughton, L. la Kingswood, A. W.
Howe, W. 13. Screaton, A. E. Forte,
London; C. E. Secora, Brantford;
emerge W. leulMati, Cba,thant; R. B.
Griffith, Hanailtou; J. T, Grant, Kitch-
ener; W. D. Martin, StratfOrd; CeOrge
T. Ayerst, St, Thomas; W, Lind, Tor-
onto; N. Id. Sherwood, Wotaisteek, •
The 0.0.T.A, at present holds near
bonds to the extent of $118,000, and
it was decided yesterday to hived in
tho Victdry Loan to the limit of avail-
able funds.
PACIFIC STEAMER WRECKED,
Seattle. WW1., import, -The Alatita
racket 400mor Al -Ki 15 It total, leas to-
day on ChIca,gerf Island, neer :human.
Alaska, where she grounded yeatcrday itt
it snowstorm, According to reports re-
ceived to -day by the Seattle steam/Mtn
Co., which owns the vessel.
X'aesengers, mail and express paeke
up,o,g were taken from the last
night. The Company estinlates that
boat'S value at about $100,000.
ror perspiration stains Make a swab
of isoft white China silk fill with
French chalk and rangnesia, and after 1 tinct •from the Socialitt Peace
weiting.wItit -ether d -with qe.aw ah4,41.‘m e4tokatti-4064.10 fit‘lelsivaim+ that
Such marks are vary stubborn and aro promlnetfr paelfista from several
the despair of aletatetir eleanere. rittreeeati CC-Wittles 11.1% to attend,
London, Nov. 4. --The Admiralty an -
flounced yesterday that certain British
forces had been engaged in the Catte-
gat, an arm ot the North Sea between
eweden and Denmark; the ten armed
petrel craft, ia addition to a German
auxiliary cruiser equipped with tieinca
guns, were destroyed, and that prison-
ers were being brought in.
The engagement in the Cattegat is
enormously interesting and important.
11 is not, of course, by any means the "
first engagement which has taken
place in ther,e waters, but it is the
tirst time that destroyers armed weiti
four -inch gans, have engaged cruiser,
armed with .six-inch guns, and got the
uest or it . In the North Sea raid on
the convoy a week ago, there were
two or the cruisers against two de-
etroyers, and the destroyers were lost.
Mils time the tables are turned. It
'Phem
rk
Molts like a singularly brilliant piece
of ie
admiralty statement reads:
"Further reports from our forces op-
erating in the Cattegat have been re-
ceived. We destroyed a German aux-
iliary Criiiiier armed witi 6-hech guns,
and we also destroyed ten armed pa-
trol craft. Sixty-four prisoners have
beca rescued by our forcee. No British
losses have been reported.
"Further details will beepublished on.
the return of our forces to their base."
Thirty men on the German auxiliary
cruiser Marie, of Fienburg, were kilted
in an engagement with British de-
stroyers, according to an Exchange
Telegritph despatch from Copenhagen.
It is understood. that the Marie was
accompanying a number of patrol
boats, including the Crocodile, which
sank after an explosion.
According to the Copenhagen corre-
pendent of the Central News, the Gee -
man vessels were displaying no flag.
When the British signaled nein to
show their colors the Gorman cruiser
opened fire, at the Beene time breaking
out the German ensign. Tho bodies
of many Germans have already been
washed ashore o_n the Swedish coast.
SANK THE ENTIRE FLEET. .
Copenhagen, Nov. 4.-A disguised
'German commerce raider and "flee
armed trawlers have been sunk -by
British destroyers in the Cattegat wa-
ters. The sinkings were reported. by
men on two Danish steamships. They
say thoy sighted the German Vessels
'in flame and later saw them. sink..
The' two Danish steamers that wit-
nessed the engagement arrived to-
night with twenty -ono survivors
crew of the Crocodile.
One of the Danislesatlers-'gayeethis
account: On Thursday night at 10
-o'clock torpedo boats-oLundetermined
nationality were passed by the steam-
er on which the narrator was a sea-
man. At 8 o'cleek this morning can-
nonading was heard. Shortly after-
ward British destroyers were sighted
firing westward at five German armee
traevlers, which were bitrning fiercely.
There were no signs of life on board.
All of them sank in sight of the Danes.
Fifteen minutes later they passed the
Crocodile, which was likewise aflame
• a nal hseo ocnr oscaondki e
which was a new
vessel, of nearly L000 tons, with a
crew of 100 men, had been disgaised
as a neutral merchantman and car-
ried a deck load of casks. She was
probably engaged in an attempt to
slip through the British cordon and
gain the open sea.
Capt. Lauterbach, who commanded
the German auxiliary cruiser Marie,
in a statement to the National
Tidentae, said his vessel was armed
With four guns and carried a crew of
ninety. She was ,suddenly attacked
in the Cattegat, the shells fell with
such rapidity that his men were vir-
tually unable to work the guns, and
after a few shots the vessel was a
mass of flames.
The •British destroyers then 'ceased
firing and rescued about thirty men.
The captain, who was wounded, •and
fifteen men succeeded in enterhig a
lifeboat and were picked up by a
Darlene steamer. The rest of the
rrew were killed in the fight.
TEUTONS EAGER
TO HELP PEACE
Making Great Efforts to
Aid Berne Conference.
Washington, Nov. 4. -Germany and
Austria are making strenuous efforts
to further the pacifist conference to
be held at Berne on Nov. 12 to discuSe
it bone§ for an honorable Peace, am
cording to an official cablegraM re-
ceived here today from Zurich,
Switzerland.
Even the Swiss, the message said,
regard this solicitude Of the central
powers for peace as in strange con.,
/rant eo- their recent declarationthat
they were entirely satisfied with their
militarywillatury
status,o
be represented at the
eonference by Dr. Bernhard Dern
-
berg, expelled from the United Statee
for Spreading German propaganda;
Pastor Frederik Naumann, direetor
of the review, Die llielfo, one of
the defeedere of the embitieus "Middle
Europa" 'German expansion doctrine;
Walter Rathenau, director of the Ale
gemeirie Elecktrizitata Geizellsehaft,
tuia
TheAustrianAru"s:4trhe'
ilaneGovernment bas
granted spiel passports to COunt
Bargley and Severel othera to attend
thinttllefinagihoritative inforination re.
garding the eetiferente has been re.
'reeved IWO, bet it le eald to be dia.