HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1917-08-09, Page 7HUGE BRITISH PREPARATIONS
WERE UNSEEN BY THE HUNS
Haig Poured In Enormous Forces of Men and
Guns For His Drive, With Foe In Bark,
Welsh Regiment Administers Crushing Defeat
to 'User's Pet Battalion.
British Front In France and non
glum, Cable. --(By the Associated
teess)-Weish troops yesterday addee
it new man' to their crown, for it fell
Lo one of tlacir regiments to adminis-
ter a crushing defeat, in General
liaig's great offensive, on the Third
Battalion of Infantry Guards, which
Was lemperor 'William's crack body of
troops, The terrain in this new battle
gone presented tremendous difficulty
for the attackingarmies. Between
Ininnucle Rnd the point where the
Ypres-Comines canal crosses the lines
en the lower part of the Ypres salient,
two great forces had beau imbedded
for three years, and this portion of
the line has canto to be looked upon
as impregnable for either Wile,
The present battlefield, between
Duxintule and Lizerne. was "no enapes
land," within whose borders lay
'marshes and morasses, which in win-
ter months are impassable. This for-
midable natural barrier was rendered
still stronger by the inundation of
large areas by the release of waters
from the canals. The Germans and Al-
lies alike, seeking bits of dry land for
a footing, swung so far apart in some
places that tlie distance between the
lines was ne-arly three miles.
BeloW this section, opposing lines
followed either bank of the Yser can -
'al, and then went on tho Ypres sans
ene, face to face, but with the Ger-
mans holding the dominating high
land about the salient. The Dixmude-
Lizerue section ot the front is a wild-
erness of partly inundated and de-
serted farms. dotted with pools of
brackish water. and cut into strange
shapes by drainage ditches. There are
but few remaining civilian habitations
Iii this "no taan's land," crumbling
cottage weals and an occasional roof-
less church rose above the flats.
Neither side feared a surprise attack
or a trench raid. Since Duke Al-
brecht's Wurttemberg troops were
swallowed up in the flood let loose by
opening up the sluice gates in Octo-
ber, 1914, the enemy had not tried to
cross•the marshes. nor had they tried
to get over the Yser since the Bel-
gians, in the .spring of 1915, after san-
guinary fighting, flung them back
across the bridgehead, at Lizerne.
THE YPRES SALIENT.
Tito Ypree salient itself furnished
as 'nasty a problem as could bo pre-
sented to an attacking party, The
country here is saucer-shaped, and the
Gernaans bad held the lip to this
saueer. All the lower lying land with-
in this dish had thus been ,dominated
by the enemy, who could pour a steam
of shell and machine gun fire into the
troops and supply columns advaucIng
1 mese the 8alient,
The situation was rendered still
more difficult by the presence witnie
the ismer of a large number of
waterways, that must be crossed by
tueane of bridges which might at any
Moment be eestroyed by gunfire, This
difficulty, however, wa,s overcome by
a brilliant feat of the British en-
gineers, who threw seventeen mridges
across the waterways for the advane•
Ing troops 11 the face of terrific gun
-
Bite Similar and equally remarkable
work was done by tiae French engin-
eers. who were forced to bridge the
Yser for the attack.
The Germans little feared, appar-
ently, that the battle would turn in
the direction of their right wing. le
was early in June that rumors of the
impending attack began to find their
way to German ears. and were voiced
in Berlin. Gradually the rumors ea-
sumed certainty, and the Germans
begau feverishly to strengthen their
tines, pouring large numbers of fresh
forms into Flanders and bringing up
all available guns. The surrounding
country was evacuated by civilians and
stripped for the conflict. "
The Germans knew they faced an
offoneive. They were unable with all
their cunning to gather more than a
fragmentary idea of the story of these
preparations, which is in itself a mar-
vellous One. Day after day the building
of new armies eontinued under cover
of a unioue concealment in pTaTes.
HUNS SAW NOTHING,
Enormous numbers of great guns
made their way to selected positions,
and were mounted on concrete founda-
tions laid long before. • Million$ of
shells, which are ao-day turning the
German front into an inferno of death
and destruction were brought tie and
stored, while the enemy watched with
unseeing eye. Long lines of dreaded
tanks took the road, and the living
monsters crawled blumsily but pereist-
ently northward, to take their place in
the Allied battle formation,
Clearing stations were established
at vantage points, and everything pes-
sible was done to care for the streem
of wounded which was sure te result.
All this and much more went on for
weeks before the offensive was
launched. The Germans were like a
man who waits with tense mueeles in
the dark for the attack of an unseen
foe knowing the onslaught must come,
ignorant of the moment or nature of
it.
Thoroughness of perparation is one
of the striking characteristics of the
British methods, and it is safe to say
that there is no one man but had re-
hearsed the part .he was no play in the
opening stage of the great conflict.
RUSS POLITICS
IN NEW SHAPE
Educated Classes are Unit-
ing Against Socialists,
Whom The Blame for Mili-
tary Disasters.
•••11.••••• 'MY/00W.
_ Petrograd Cable - The political
erisis, which is still unsolved, is tak-
ing a rim form, owing to the growing
tendency of the country to divide ate
two sbarply-defined, opposing camps.
In the first camp aro the educated, es-
pecially• the •landed and industrial,
classes, led by members of the Duma,
and Ivioscow manufacturers, while the
second is composed of Socialists of
all shades of opinion.
The opposition beeween the moder-
ate Socialists and the Bolsheviki
group, which reached its height during
the July revolt, is declining, as a re-
sult of a fear by both canape that the
Duma's industrial movement alma at
a- reactiOnare counter -involution, The
chief evidence of this division of. the
unoflicial session of the Duma, at
which the Moderate Progressive party
combined with the old reactionaries,
led by Vladimir M. Purishkevich, Vice -
President. of the Union of True Rus-
sians, is attacks on the Socialist and
the Socialistic policy of the Cabinet,
as influeneed by the Councils of Work-
men's and Soldiers' arid Peasants' Dee.
egaten
Paul M. Milukoff sharply assailed
the Com:mile for trying to dictate to
the non -Socialist members of the Cab-
inet in the manner in 'which they al-
ready dictate to the Socialist members.
A sensational speech was made by a
Member of the Pregiessive party, M.
lelaslennikoff, whe ascribed the mili-
tary disasters and internal anarchy as
due wholly to the Socialists, tie re-
referred to the Socialists as "a frewd
of tette fanatics, adventurers and train
ors, 'ten° call ehenaselves the Emelt-
tive C01111011 et the Workmen's and
Sdidierie DWI -ties."
M. Mitslennikoft declared that the
ittienealtme could sft'VO RUSsitt, but that
to do eo it must mese sitting in a
cether, attain of its ?evil, shadow. and
Meet in regular session, and demend
that the Ministers appear bear° it,
autl render an atcount ot their stew-
ardship.
The Constitutional Democrat, Melt-
ols Leta, also declared that the Dime
must act boldly.
Against this idea the official organ
Of the Cottnells of Workmen's and Sol-
diers' alid Peasants' Deputies rakes
tbe cry that the nutna aims at a Min-
ter-revolutiot, In this other organs
of the party of the left agree, The
Tien tienerte that Um aim of the Dinnit
le to re teen -Melt a ileepollien in the
intereet of pr011erie. Particularly lands
ed property.
N'ovaje, V.111811. ;Macke the Du=
Ineetifig as having been a giant con-
npirany against freedom. It declare:4
that as after the ,Tuly revolt, when
eitieene enact appenled to 10 uutinropt1
111., eefiapiefiefee 14111 it;t1 (1 ter
fiCht 11.1. Melte wielubere of ter latme.
At yesterday's session of the Duma
all the speakers repudiated the accusa-
tion that their aim is a counter-
revolution. They asserted that the
Councils- and the Government, under
the influence ef the Councils, would
ruin Russia irretrievably, and that the
Duma's only aim was to present sates
ruin,
MAXIMALIST ARRESTED.
London Cable -A 'despatch from
Vetrograd to Reuter's Limited an-
nounces that the military authorities
at Kiev have arrested Ensign Kry-
lenito. a member ot the central execu-
tive committee of the Council of Work-
men's and Soldiers' Delegates, on a
charge of circulating Maximalist pro-
paganda in the eleventh army.
SEES ALLIES WEAK.
German Paper Gets Sun.
shine From Cuctimbers.
Berlin, via, Lon•don Cable -The
North German Gazette sees in British
interest in the fulfillment of French
war aims an indication of a precari-
ous condition of the Entente Allied
cause, It says:
"A notable indication of the precari-
ous condition of the Entente Allies is
found in England's sturdy champion-
ing of French lust for Alsace-Lorraine,
and English iaterest in the fulfillment
of French wishes. .
"A perusal of the text of 13aIrour's
speech, as it has cobae to hand, would
seem to indicate that tins interest is
only valid, if, as he assumes, the war
will end favorably for England, So
long as the Entente prospered, the
French war fervor required no stimu-
lant, England appeared wholly uncon-
cerned regarding French war alms.
Now that France is revealing signs of
exhaustion,.England is endeavoring to
save this ally by revivifying its am -
rice. In keeping with her unsetupttloue
politics, England hopes to continne to
benefit from dismeraliered continental
Europe. Stich polities, however, will
suffer shipwreck on. the rocks of the
free German Empire, which did not
provoke the war, in contrast to the En-
tente nations fighting for coneuest
and enslavement."
t
M. THOMAS TO (MT?
French Cabinet Trouble
Over Socialist Conference,
London, Cable.—The Daily News,
which favors the Stockholm International
Socialist conference, learns that if Abe
Preneh government refuses to issue pass-
ports for the Preach delegates, Albert
Themes members of the War Council,
vitt withdraw front the Ministry, and
Wench Socialists •will cease to have any
ccuiteetion with the government. The
'Lathy N'ev.s. maintains that if tile Coll.
11,111/rf, is held gie British goverimient,
notwil Int 0 ittlitiu, On. cfril..111PD1 inade 113'
kieirea Dinar Law cheneenoe et tee
Ini,.teneter, in ti'.' !town of nommen:I
1 e fateaday, eill Le (*impelled to grant
pateporto. It further declares that the
opinion of moderate Conservatives* US
wcring towarde a tolerant attitude Ali-
i.arding the conference
..1.4.441,..-..A.}...0
Willr ii! '"fl. tilt V, onintimos. 11 'LloeS
not rt 'n ;wont tt,11,t,1 with Vt.ititi fit
. Len tame.
4a,ERMAIT WAR 'TIM,"
1.00.••••••.......1,1•4•• Mr,
Word of Great Drives All
From the Censor,
inopcubagen. Caniceenlerrnan 110\VS-
papers of Thursday Morniug contain
tio details ef importune() on the battle
in Flanders beyond the official reports.
German war correspondents are as yet
observinn, tee battle from a safe dis-
tance near Charleville, beveral nun.
tired kilometree behind the front, end
endeavor to give the news front the
scanty material supplied by the mita
tary censor, That the correspondents
observed instructions is evidenced lu
an the uewspapers by the heading
"Special from the Front," and all state
that the German artillery was able to
hold its owu with the Anglo-French in
the preliminary bombardment. All of
the accounts eraphesize the malts char-
acter of the British and French attacks.
and all claim the preliminary victore,
explaining, however, that the heavy
fighting has not ended and may con-
tinue for weeks.
A semi-official survey of the Flan-
ders battle supplied by the German
genera,' staff through the eAtolfnBureau
mention e that Bittchoote three timee
changed hands, the French eventualle
retaining the village at nightfall, but
that the German lines gripped the vil-
lage north and 'east, The British
according te the survey, delivered the
main thrust before Ypres, and, suc-
ceeded in dapturiug Langeniarck, In
addition to other places Mentioned by
Field Marshal Haig, but were unable
to hold Langernarck and $t, Julien in
the face of a German counter-attack,
and were repulsed. The reports seeks
to give the bnpression that tally the
immediate front line trench in any
case was lost, and carefully avoids any
mention or the depth of the Entente
gain.
FINLAND'S MOVE
MEANS TROUBLE
Russ Government Declares
Course is Illegal.
Independence Law Floitted,
Landtag Dissolved.
atetrograw Cable -(Delayed)-The
Provisional Government has refused to
acknowledge Finland's independence
law, and has, instead, issued a mani-
festo dissolving the Landtag and ap-
pointing a general election on Oct. lst,
deelaring that the Government when
the Landtag meets will submit its own
law regulating Russo-Finnish rela-
tions.
The manifesto, which is signed by
all ten Ministers, expounds the Peo-
visional Government's contention that
Finland enjoys independence only
within the limits defined by her con-
stitution, the esseutial factor ef which
is the position of the Emperor and
Grand Duke, which has now passed to
the Provisional Gov•ernment. The in•
dependence law, the manifesto saes,
not being submitted for the sanction
of the provisional Government as the
authority invested wit lithe former
Grand Duke's right oasanction, is un-
constitutional, and it further declares
that the Government cannot "reeog•
nize the Finnish Landtag's right arbi-
trarily to seize the freedom of will of
the coming constituent assembly."
. The fate of Finland, can be decided.
Only in a.greeinent with the Russian
people, the manifesto declares.
The Minister for Finland took the
manifesto to Helsingfors and delivered
It to Governor-General Stakovich, wlio
read it to the Senate, after which he
made a friendly speech, in which ne
said:
"This manifesto is the most demo-
cratic action yet performed by the re-
volutionary Government, for it makes
Finland's people master of their own
destiny."
The Landtag is expected to decide its
coursn of action to -night. The
Soci-
ist majority threatens todefy the
manifesto and continue in *session,
while the non -Socialists expect to obey
It. It is stated that the mem.bers of
the High. Court have telegraphed to
Helsingfors declaring that they would
refuse to administer any future Land -
tag enactments passed under an un-
constitutional -independence law,
TEUTONS RETAKE
CZEliNOWITZ CITY
!Berlin Cable, via London.-Czer-
nowitz, the capital of Bukowina, hae
been captured by the Teuton forces,
according to the official etatement ifse
eued to -day by the German general
staff,
1.•••••••••••11.
Czernowitz haft been the scene of
some of the most bitter fighting of
the war, and the Bukowina capital
has changed from Teuton to Russian
nands altogether ten times.
Czernewitz was first captured by
the Runelane from the Auetro-Hun-
garlans on Sept. 4, 1914, only to be
evacuated a few weeks later. In No-
vember of that year the Ruenians
again. oteupied the city, and held it
until February, 1915. In the following
Month the linesians again returned
to the attack, and after a, terrific bat-
tle sterraed the Capital and drove the
Austrians out, This time the Ett881aft8
held the position. for only two weeks.
TW:CO th ;leeway, 1916, the tapital of
the 'Crown Land changed hands, aud
In June ot that year It Was again sale
aired by the Demeans and held with
the preeent time,
Czernowitz le eittiated on a hill
eolith of the River Pruth, ahd le about
140 ranee southeeet of LeMberg, the
tapital of Galicia. Before the war 11
had ,a population Of about 70,009.
A WARNINO POR 13011DeN.
.Moutreal Cable -A warning at Sir
Rebut Borden to remember the deaths
of Nere and Robespierre, before ex-
posing bithself to the punishinent of
those who da not leach to tbe call
of liberty, was lewd by Dr. in, Mew -
PICT atan antletnineeleptiou meeting
nit 1.11, not lime ntreet lest nghl,
Die elerelee lead the Canadian people
:Mould be alleweil to govern Their own
destinies by a referenduln and general
telecti(m.
When iloMe men benen of being the
newillteetif rif their fortune:3. WP
hi" thPY 1111r,ri1O.t1CA tit f1taIt3ing
111111tflttrq
BRITISH FLIERS
1 AUSTRIA, A8 1VIEDIATOU
010 GREAT WORK 1
Strange Ny'ord_s_. by.. Teuton
Foreign, minister,
IN BIG ADVANCE
In Worst Weather, They
Gave Magnificent Help
to the Troops.
ONE HEROS DAY
Touched Ground in Enemy
Drome, and Caused Ter-
rible Havoc.
(By R. T. Small, Start Correspondent
of the Associated Press).
British Headquarters in Franco and
Belgium Cable -The work done by
the British air service in Tuesday's
offensive has not been surpassed in
efficiency and spectacular features.
since the war began, More unfavor-
able. weather for aerial operations
could hardly have been selected, Al
dawn, when the infantry advance be-
gan the whole country was blanketed
by thick, low-lying clouds,
Despite the tremendous disadvan-
tages nuge squadrons of British planes
led the adeance into the enemy terri-
tory, field not only maintained con-
stant contact with their infantry, but
flying at such a low altitude that they
often were only a few feet from the
ground, they carried on a destructive
warfare of their own with their ma-
chine guns. Many fights occurred
between the rival pilots, but the
Teutons were completely outclassed,
both IA numbers and in skill, and
were forced to retire at most points,
after losing six machines.
Tho majority of these air battles
were at a height of 200 feet or loss,
and in at least one instance the two
eposing pilots battled to within fifty
feet of the ground, at Which height
the 'German side -slipped and crashed
to the earth.
The British planes were under con-
stant and heavy fire, particularly
from rifles and ma.cleine guns, owing
to the low altitude at which they
were flying, but through all this hur-
ricane of lead and steel all but three
time back .safely. These are reported
missing and there is no indication ot
what befell thein.
ONE MAN'S HEROISM.
Wonderful heroism was displayed
by the British airmen, who performed
remarkable deeds. One typical in-
stance will show the nature of the im-
portant work carried out: A British
aviator crossed the Ypres salient just
as the infantry attack began eat dawn.
For a time he patrolled the roads
and canals, now and then running the
gauntlet of the enemy fire at a Might
of 30 feet in order to secure informa-
tion for the guidance of the infantry
In their advance. During this patrol
work he came to a German aero-
drome. Owing to the early hour, only
one enemy was stirring outside the
shed. and he paused in his ablutions
only long enough to satisfy himself
that the plane above him was one of
hie own.
The British airman circled low and
dropped a bomb squarely on one of
the sheds. This brought numbers of
Germans tumbling in a panic from the
buildings. He turned his machine gun
on them, and, circling about the field,
bombed two other sheds, with dime-
trous effect. All the time he kept up a
steady stream of machine-gun fire at
the Germans, a number of whom
were killed or wounded.
The Teutons finally got a machine
gun into action agaiaet liha but he
dived and at 20 feet :stamped it with
his own gun. Having put tide gun out
of action, he circled the field, firing
with his machine gun through the
doors of buildings at the huddled ene-
my within. .At one time his machine
actually toadied the e-reuntl.
Leaving the aerodrome the British
aviator attacked two German mount-
ed officers and put them to flight. A
little later he encountered a column
of 200 troops and swept along the Hue
with his machine gun working stead-
ily. The entire colunm was dispersed
and fled by devious ways to cover,
leaving numbers of their comrades
lying in the road.
Two German battleplanes appeared
on the econe, and the Briton engaged
them both, sending one to earth and
putting the other to flight. pur-
sued the fleeing plane, but it was
soon lost in the clouds.
ACCOUNTED FOR MANY MORE.
In the meantime a large body of
German soldiers had gathered around
Jut maebine which had been brought
down. The British flying man came
sweeping back from the mists in
which he had hidden, and accounted
Lor several of their number with his
machine gun.
His next objective was it troop
train. He traveled along its entire
length, pumping bullets into the
crowded cars, This completes the
story of one aviator's fights for the
day, but he later did valuable scout-
ing week over the enemy lines.
, Numerous instanceare related of
pilots charging the anti-aircraft gun.
ners and machine gun operators at a
height of 30 or 40 feet and silencing
the guns. Pistol duels benevetut the
British aviators and the German in-
fantry were not uncommon occurren-
ces. In one instance a young aviator,
in a burst of chivalry, deliberately
Stopped his mechine gun when a Ger-
man officer drew his pistol and be -
shooting at him, and engaged the
enemy with his pistol ,aPperently feel-
ing that he had no right to take an
untair adeantage ot his opponeat, The
aviator'; pistol was sufficieut, hole -
ever.
• $
,HONORS POE 'HINDY.' '
Gets Cross and Star of
House of Hohenzollern.
1n 1011.
paitit to Itetiter's cent:Jilts the rettriull,1
:4,1140. Enitioror \VII -
Jinni 10 li'n111 Morolial von rtimictiIntru
'if II. a ot illy leave trry (tear
fleet mareene nt the eceeeenlon lee
third F,•51' iif of nil waro,
ill witit.11 you ittecsmittly and with brit -
Rant stratt gv mei net havn doffed- ftiO
iminsori tAutt,rior fotc(1!, ond Piquet"( filo
way for our orioles to victory, to 1.10ite88
,tonnw to you my IttextutustIble thanks. T
'scot itt., to.o::!.r..atut Way tit 111,' 11101
trrifIJITT'01 ;1::.:t.P11"1'41 "r II"
11W Ir.1.2. II
$, t‘t.:(.4
roles ,
tk'ogott gefs:tCsitt ii°111
'A scull -Official Vienna tleaPatell
man that Daunt eizernin, the Austro.
Hungarian Foreign Minister, read with
great pleaeUre certaiu etateMents of
Lord Robert Cecil, einneter of Block-
ade, in the House of Comment:1, wield
he iuterpreted as meaning that Eng.
land does not regard Austria as a real
enema. From this the deduetiOn Is
anvil that there are no real obstacles
to peace negotiations between, Vienna
and London.
ie
n(nloni
"rsage IttlaS that COunt
Czernin would be willing to act as a
mediator between Berlin and London,
and that he bas noted that in France.
as well as in Eugland, there is no
direct hostility to Austria,"
* • e
=Alen)) IN sTOCKHOLE.
Pate Pireman On Warship Are
Liable to Nest,
The soldiers who fight with least
recognition in the battles at sea are
the stokers of the destroyers running
at full speed, Eight men work under
the command of a stoker petty officer
Ip a space so narrow that movement
of. any kind seems impossible. There
is a furnace in front and one in the
back. Sandwiched in between is a
maze of levers, pipes, Minnie and gear -
Yet within these close quarters the
stokers tind space to perform their
heartbreaking toil in an atmosphere
almost too hot to breathe, says the
Popular Science Monthly. When the
men are at their posts the iron hatch
is closed down, and the air sucked in
through a ventilator has to pass
through the furnace before it gets to
thane.
So long as the pumps work well and
the evaporated water is displaced with
automatic regularity by fresh neither
the tubes nor the boiler' casting can
gat dangerously hot. But sometimes
without apparent cause the water slow-
ly descends below the level. Sotne-
times the cause of mischief is it leak-
age -a pipe broken or a joint strained
that allows the water to escape. •
If it can be remedied, well and good.
But if not the water continues to
drop steadily the stoker petty officer
has but one dutyto perform -to keep
the hatchway from being opened by
the frenzied stokers, thus allowing
the flame e to escape and destroy the
entire vessel. The heroes who perish
In the stokeholds like so many rate
caught in a fiery trap are not even
• *
listed.
FRENCH TROOPS
WON IN MISTS
Seized and Held Every Hun
Post Assigned Them,
Though Fog Blinded Thei
Observers.
With the French Armies in Flan-
ders, Special Cable Says
A.n infantry battle in mists has fol-
lowed upon the most sustained and
most intense bombardment yet deliv-
ered during the war, stretching from
the coast to the North Sea to beyond
Ypres. French foot soldiers. "went
over" this morning along a front 01
about 3,000 yards and succeeded in
taking and holding German positions
from a point near the famous Ferry-
man's house, which acquired bloody
renown at tne end of 1914, almost ta
Boesinghe, to a depth ranging from
2,000 to 2,600 yards.
The thick mists' overlying the abso-
lutely flat country prevented observ-
ers .from watching the progress of the
Cightipg. Even the airmen were com-
pelled to desist from this futile task.
When the airmen ascended at an
early hour to follow the advance they
found thick etlocks of fog hanging at
an altitude of 100 yards and could not
even see their comrades in the air.
News brought back from advanced
infantry unite, however, told of a
victory, despite obstinate 'resistance.
All the objectives set for attainment
of the French troops were ranidly
gained. How many prisoners were
taken cannot be ascertained at the
present moment. The troops found
tbe ground :wberever they advaneed
terribly churned by shells. The deep
craters had immediately filled with
water, owing to the land being below
the sea level, and in many instances
the craters were joined together,
forming a string of miniature canals,
which were difficult of negotiation.
Nevertheless, the Frenchmen.: oveit
came these obstaelestemd also ex-
tensive fields of barbed wire, amid
an awful barrage fire and showers
of machine-gun bullets. The Ger-
Mans had occupied for three years
the eastera bank of the Yser Canal,
the westerrt bank of which was in
the hands of the Allied troops. At
the northern flank of the French line
the country was inundated as far as
.Dixinude, making operatines virtu-
ally impossible in that vicinity.
On the enemy's side of the canal,
and hidden in. tho woods it short dis-
tance behind It; .raitchine guns
bristled in nests of dozens, but the
artillery preparations by the Allies
had accounted for Many of them be-
fore the Preach attempted theft ad-
vance. Steenstraete and Helene, on
the canal, were soon loft behind by
the lerenela who steadily preesed for-
ward, only baiting for it breething
spell when the first GerMan line
eame into their possessimt.
Meenwhile beindrede of bateerie$
reared ineeesantlYbringing replies
front the powerful German artillery.
In the second stage of the battle tbe
.Preneh progress took them long bet
fore, noon into and beyend the see.
end line Gernum treaches, and the
troops halted only when the day's
task set for than had been Mtn
pleted. Thee, thy eta. about to on
minim the capturea grotind.
HON OFIOP DESTROYEtt,
Aim natem,new'- The fl'4,ttl -
Pr iliontiOnt ef the lhintivishiad tepoita
Mot flu, sc•!;iltittIc crcqi In fti
great klisappointionnt. t lairripotto nit
Sinultty tam( MCI great damage in the
oP Wllitern Llormany. Many
'Many buiLitu.18 v,t;ro iltnttrovell, thou.
-valuta of 0Pi.4 IVt't,‘ uprooted. field and
# rv!il I•Vit#i 0.0 nen'
nave, e pi retina evevye here eu fee f d 01*
.4,0 41, illt Itit leerp
ERMANS ARE ,PREPARING FOR
RETREAT ON WESTERN FRONT
Holland Reports Their Headquarters Being
Moved to the Eastward.
Heavy Enemy Counter -Attacks All Repulsed
by the British.
'Louden Cable.- --Nene the rain and
the morass have served to hold the
allted forces ftt least), preventing a
resumption of the greet offensive of
Tuesday, they have oat been effeetnto
ei keeping the Germans from throw-
ing colentenattachs wine great forces
if men against boy eral newly -won sec
:ors of the frau:, helki by the Britisli
end French :temps nor in bringing
about a cassette t of the violent Arnie
.ery duel along the entire line.
The Arnie of the Crown Prince Rup-
precht evidently considers the Bina
.sh. gain nortienitst of Ypres the most
:raportant made in Tuesday's battle,
.or upon tine territory he has con.
eentreted the strongest of his coma
ter -offensive operations in an atteinlit
to -regain the lost ground, His dt.
()ran however, have gone far nauglat,
Pc _British' artillery WI infantry fire
raking the advancing forces merci-
lessly, putting an end to the attacks
and adding materially to the already
.leavy casualties the Germans have
suffered. The battlefield is said to
be literally strewa with German dead.
There is no indication in either the
British or Preach offieial communica-
tions just when their combined
push again will be started, but it is
eossible that at least it day of warm
sunshine will be atecessary to dissi-
pate the quagmire so that the big al-
lied guns may be realigned and .to
Permit the airmen to relocate the
positions the foe is holding.
Reports coining from Holland de-
clare that the Germans are Moving
their b,eadquarters lurther east, which
bears out earlier stories that the
Kaiser's generals feared their lines
might be broken and the forces in
Belgium isolated.
That the Battle of Flanders will
Last several weeks at least is well un-
derstood here. The allies are using
men and material on a scale hitherto
unknown. It is generally conceded
on the result of this offensive will de-
pend the question' whethee it is fees.
.ble or not to drive the Germans by
force of arms from the occupied terri-
tory and also the wider question of
the value of it frontal offensive an
a general strategic • principle.
THE OFFICIAL REPORTS.
Thursday evening's report from
headquarters in France reads:
"In itt i cemee at the morniug and
again this afternoon the enemy made
it series of violent, but 11084C0,088fUl,
attempts to recover the ground lost
by him northeast of Ypres.
"Regardless of the increasing soy -
piety of his losses, strewn, bodies of
his troops repeatedly attacked, our
position from the Ypres-Roulers rail-
way to St. Julien. In every ease his
advancing lines were brOkeu up and
dispersed, IV our artillery barrage or
repelled bY the steady fire ef our
rantrYe
"Paties of our troops raided enemy
trenches last night northeast et Gous.
acOUrt and inflicted many casualties.'
FRENCH REPORT.
Paris Cable -The official state-
ment issued by the War Office Thurs-
day night read:
"In Belgium our artillery, dominat
ing the German artillery, whose ac.
tivity was manifested markedly east
and north of Bixseboote, has prevent-
ed. every attempt orthe enemy to at
tack. Two German attacks east of
Cerny were stopped by our fire.
"Ir Champagne 1n patrol encoun-
ters we took prisoners. There was re-
ciprocal artillery action an the left
bank of the Meuse, •
"Aviation: From July 21 to 31
twenty enemy aeroplanes and two
`Drachen' were brougbt down. In the
same period 21 enemy aeroplanes
were seriously damaged, descending
in their own lines. About ten ot our
escadrilles carried out numerous
raids, bombarding notably the rail-
way stations at Routers, Metz, Thiene
vine, elontmedy and Bethenivelle, fac-
tories at Hagondange, cantonment
and bivouacs in the Forest of Flout-
hulst and Spincourt, and ammunition
depots in the region of Leon. Forte
thousand kilos of projectiles Were
dropped in the course of these ea
peditions, which caused important
damage to military establishments,
"Eastern Theatre, Aug. L -There
was moderate artillery activity on
the right bank of the Vardar. The
allied positions in the Cerna bend
were violently bombarded during the
night. Our artillery silenced the ene
my guns. British aviators in the
zone of Gievgeli and Demir-Hissar,
and Frenchaviators north of Monas
tir and north of Koritsa bombarded
enemy installations and works."
FRENCH GIRL'S
AWFUL STORY
Diary of Slavery and Worse
Under Captivity.
But One Way Out—And
That Dishonor.
Paris, -A party of forty French
girls returned by the Germans out of
a total .ot 6,000 taken into litual
slavery from Lille and nearby teeri-
,cry, were permitted to make their
way to Perin because the Germans
at Lille were afraid of the effeet of
their.stories on the civilian population
there.
Here are extracts from tho diary of
nvonne Trevino, one of the girls,
daughter of a- physician of Lille,
shown some consideration by the Ger-
mans because of his usefulness as a
doctor to the people of his parish:
"Feb. 23 -Before 1 conld answer the
loud knock on my bedroom door it
was burst °pea. A German soldier
trashed past my mother,,shouting:
lect up and dress, Yott lave
in twenty minutes to plant potatoes
'n the Ardennes.' He did not leave
the room and --well, I dressed over
my night cletnes. Mother tried to
shield me by pretending to help with
my clothe.; but eke was weeping 80
bitterly she fell on the floor, Out-
sidethe other Germans lined up in
the square stared at me, saying: 'Mill
You have caught a pretty one, Fritz.'
they laughed.
ELEVEN YEARS IN TWO.DAYS.
"Feb, 26-I1 all happened only two
days ago, not two years. But I am
not 19 now. I am 30. The girls in
the cattle truck with me were all
cla.sses, White we traveled through
the night German soldiers moved
about among ue le the truck. 1 took
the part of one girl, not educated as I
liad been, ilea dazed. 73ut always
saw my mother's face,, as. it was when
110 treck left. It seemed to be bo-
oming seatteleee with grief. I may
never see it again nut I ellen alwaye
gee it.
"telarch 10 --We liave been in an
empty house in an Ardennes village
More than a week. Am 1 alive or
dead -after that When, talon to the
headquarters, atiother empty house,
the day aftee we came, the officers
ordered me to strip. I was stunned,
Witi tureed to stone, and eottia not
-"Not lit pity, hut to stive time he OX.
1113.111Pd something about medleal ex-
nmination . And when I Was nakee
the (lore= doctor aelted questione
eml made Mate I did not understittel--
then. 1 elneeted se much tbat girie
later in lino were treated more kindly,
4.
• • • • I had not Seen the
elan on the Nellie where 1 am kept
with five other ghee, until this mora-
ine,. en (terra:in it said wornen.'
That is why these soltiii,rs had 00:11e
tn lone nt 11-5, and hint at Melilla
'nett it,4 Wily WP n(.‘or te•tve
!tacit onto!, alone, tog Opp.
Mil, HIV )1:At'1tP lo Ilie ann, whet; teen,
men tome
'What do yeu Meant" 1 milted
lengettie, an firtisen's daughter from
our piirlith in Vileely tether wee
a fleeter arid ever watched over in ±.
Velum sne fele wbet elits 110
1 11n4.,1%..tri1r1 •Mfe. i;?t.n /11/1
01,41(Itat#'0 " r#1 "ire et II reatien.
ANOTHER ATEKOCN.
AL EXAMINA-
"April 3 -Eugenie has gone. . .
There was another medical examina-
tion two weeks ago . , More
insulting, more obscene than I ead
dreamed of. During it things were
suggested
I kept from fainting only by remem-
bering if I did fait1 might lose more
than life. We were catalogued es
'good for anything.' We were so
ashamed we went home by different
streets.
"Eugenie had been gene from OW
house for a week. . No wonder!
It is simple. it, is -easy. Poor girl!
She haa les; training. . Irish&
has a san it will be sent to Germany
to become at laaai a.soldier.
SOLDIERS LODnED IN HOUSE.
"May 20 -One of the soldiers bad
been beating 0113 of the eiris in the
Rehls Very day. He Ititti tried me
tirst, and told Inc how I could escape.
. The vision of my mother's
race helped 1113 to lie to him ,
When I told him the lie he left me
alone. To-duy itt inicl-aft3rnoon ,he
other girl he Asti been • beating for
weeks fell exhausted. He bent over
her and talked a minute. . . . .
rhey left the field. . .
"And .to -night I heard we are to go
home to Lille to -morrow, 40 of u$ out
of 6,000. My prayers! My prayers!
My mother, so brave! But -t do not
know 111 shall get thete sere, or sane
-or even alive!"
GERMANY KNEW
OF ULTIMATUM
Washineton Report-Gernian'n had
possession of Austria's ultimatum to
Serbia fourteen hours before it was
deliveeed to Belgrede, according to
pozitive information which has reach-
ed officials here, and which was made
public to -day for the first time.
It was stated that former noreign
Secretary Zimmerman admitted this
himself, when pressed very closely as
to Germany's foreknowledge of the
action of her ally which precipitated
the European war.
Germany has rritintalried consist-
ently in all her public doeuments that
she was not consulted by Auetria as
to the ultimatum, which practically
dented Serbia's Independence, end
that she did not even have knowledge
of the step.
This feet fits in very closely with
the recent statements, first advanced
by Oeputy Cohn In the Reichstag, and
since adopted by the Allied Govern -
milts, that Gerro8n and Austrian
leaders hold e war council at Pots -
clam oil July 5, at which- it was rt rac.
neatly deckled to plural° Europe into
conflict.
Thrif ty GeeSe,
The Bolan geese are no Cond of toe
lecting materials for their 'nests that
they do not .desist front the ban evee
when they nro about to al:maim .thel:
nettle for the winter mienation, Ott
tee -coaet 01 Scotland one day patellae
oi straw beading were :Pen Coating,
and. eltheligh 1 nt, biriTS We're 01 Mt'
ovn nr 11,`1,0r:1180. eatberel tin
.iwory wisp, as thuonli they hall tlic;r
nests to build, .and Itt the eame lined
they WO-() 80011 co1itC:111;
1
/4 eanitary engineer of Pasadena, '
nee nettle it tom; .of irepection of the
fen tewere teeentle. I...weird on the rear
et a tent erre ale,
FRUIT CROP
FOR DOMINION
Applati-Tilere bave been some
Changes hi the apple situation blue
lea mouth. In Nova Scotia the rav-
egce of the Natter worm and the ac•
velopment of mean have beeu ecritnie,
and have reduced the crop of No. 1
eppicebo keente extent. Scab 1$ also
very seriOne Ii1 Quebec, 13r111tlh Contra-
bia proSpecte have fallen down on
4000141).t of au exceptionally heavy
June drop. Indications now Plat to
an increase of 30 per cent, over last
year's crop in Nova Scotia and about
10 per cent. In British Columbia;
Quebec will nave only 40 per cent, of
iast year's crop, and Western Ontarla
about the same; the oriel) Itt leastera
Ontario will be elightly lees than Met
t ear, Clean fruit is cetifined to Min
mete. that line been well cared for itud
properly sprayed,
The crop Is light in Lalubten, Nor-
folk, Essex and the Niaeare eistrict,
This applies particularly to Baldwins,
Spies and other late eall and winter
apples. Early varieties in some (=W-
ards are a fair crop. In the Burlington
district Ribston, Greening, Duclieen,
Wealthy and Pameuse give the beet
PrOnliso) but even tneso are. les$ than
a nietliem eron
In 'Western Ontario the crop is prac-
tically a failure, not more than 50 per
coat. of last year. The only varietiee
than have any showing are Wealthy,
Duchess, etc. Later varieties are very
short,
The crop in. the Lake Ontario die-
trict is very scattered. Winter varie-
ties ate pal tieularly light and there
are preetteally no Spies or Russets.
Cherries -In the Niagara peninsula
sour cherries are about 50 per cent. of
a normal crop and in the Burntigten
district about 75 per cent. Sweet cher-
ries aro only about 15 per cent of a.
_normal crop. The exceptionally heavy
rates of last week interfered with the
harvesting of the first shipments and
In many cases picking operations were
abandoned, Both sweet and sour var-
ieties have been rotting badly.
Prospects have fallen off in British
Columbia. The Okanagan valley crOP
of sweet cherries is light, although the
blooin was 'very heavy. Sour cherriee
are quite a good crop. The Kootenay
distict crop is about 65 per cent. of
last year.
Peaches -Between Hamilton and
Griinsby the crop will not exceed 40
per cent. of last year. From Grimsby
to Niagara Falls there will be about
60 per cent. of last year. Elbertas arc
Particularly light through the whole
section. The total crop will probably
be in the neighborhood of 50 per ceut,
of last year. Leaf curl has been
especially bad between Winona and
Beamsville. The erop has been very
great and the recent rains have also
caused some falling off. Outside of
Niagara there are practically no
peaches in Ontario this year, with tho
exception of Lambton county, • which
has about 10 per cent. of last year's
crop. In British Columbia the bloom
is very heavy, but on account of cold,
wet weather the fruit has not set well,
and there will be only a medium crop.
Grapes -The Niagara grape crop
promises to be good. It will be about
two weeks late in maturing.
Peare-In Niagara the crab of Bart-
letts, Anjou, Duchess and Clargeau is
light to medium or between 30 and 40
per cent. of a normal crap, with an
occasional orchard having a fair crbp.
Keiffers are between a medium and
fair crop.
In the Okanagan valley most var-
ieties are good, but the crop is not as
heavy as was at first expected -per-
haps 25 per cent. less than last year.
There is a moderate crop in Neve
Scotia.
Plums -There has been a aeavy
June drop in Niagara, which has con-
siderably reduced the early estimate.
Washington, Gueii and Burbank are
medium; Lombard, Reine •Clande, Yel-
low Egg, Black Diamond and Monsen%
are light to medium or about 30 per
cent. of a normal crop. Elseethere in
Ontario and in Nova Scotia prospect;
are good. New Brunswick win have a
light crop. Reports from British eta
umbia indicate a crop somewhat
heavier than last year and of better
quality. The crop is scattered, some
varieties being very heavy and others
notably Burbanks, very light.
Small • Fruits -Generally speaking,
reports indicate a good crop of small
emits in every -district. The crop et
strawberries in British Columbia hae
been about average. With satisfactory
prices, There hae ben. a marked lin-
erovement in the grade and pack.
Owing to the decreased acreage
Ontario, the supply has not been equal
to the demaud. Pri006 have been good.
Tomatoes -In the lower mainland
A' British Columbia the continued gold.
wet weather has reduced the acreage
to
it considerable extent. Elsewhere
in the province the prospects aro very
good considering the late pinntiug.
Western Ontario reports plants strong
and vigorous. In the Niagara district
the acreage has been reduced about tel
per cent. on the low land on account of
heavy rain, The crop throughout On
tario will be iftte. Prospects are for a
good crop in Quebec.
Odd and Interesting Pacts.
Many of Lite osttiches In South Africa
are now hatched in incubators.
The term "Yankee" is supposed to have
bt.en derived from a corrapt pronuncia-
tion of the word "lInglish" by the In-
dirms,
wiroess telegraphy, was discovered by
Marconi in 1607, and he conducted. ex-
rerhnents in IfIngland the stone year.
On December 20, 1002, a message was .ectit
from Canada to Cornwall.
It is claimed for the Bragauza, which
foulard part of the Portuguese crown
Jam( Is, that It Is the biggest diamond
in the world, weighing 1.860 carats. Some
doubt exists, however, as to whether it
Is CA 1.0111 CIiSniOIItI, 11.5 110 official testing
eau be authenticated. It was found hi
33razil
Common ivy ean be made to form
plcaaant decoration for rooms thiring,, the
winter by placing it few shoots in any
reetptacle containing water; tip* dclicato
young loaves will flonrtsii and nrOdtteci
a charming effect.
The Color of Gold.
(*mid it; not alWityc the "goieen yel-
low" or tee poen., but. under certeln
einidinorie may appetii• .oranget, retid7,411
green, er et en purtee. Addition of top
fli4 311 al'io3to mak:, thi. metal
hard eitint-..;:t tor tamiturre:ol
gitc.t II go:t1 an or,11.40 tie .evra tvil
apH:.artitice, Savor makes it it liaee
yci-
lpu . If it 16 neaten into vtry thin told
leaf, it transtnits a green. Unlit, Bet
if eery Thieledividedgreet attseendre
in a Mann be preen Ranch frota it co-
latlen, It appeore In be latrine. no Yell
tiliwint ate tween rote' le 111'
Tht.' 11