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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1917-04-12, Page 2SUNDAX S0110(ta, IeessonIi April 15, 1917. Jeatle the Gooil Shepeera.---john 10: 1-18. aeutialittalites Wet* between Chrble artaU 011etvere. It le Ins eternal te know HIM and the Fattier. 16, Other sheep not of Wei told-WithOut aoubt Jealie here Meant that lie hid follower* ROM* the (ion' These were far treat the Jewigh to tiro peel Shepherd. This statement would not be pleaeing to tire rearisees, to whom Jesus Wea spealting. They could not Mails° hate any Outside ot the pale ot Judaism could. be of sutra cleat value to elalat the notice ot the Commentarte-I. Christ the doer of A1111100'. This WOUlti be n stunning the teld (es. 1-10). 1-6. "VerilY," re- peated ter emphasis, shows that what Wart to follow wag elosely centreetecl With witat has just bee u written. Jamie decittrea that time who cast out the /IMO bora blind, whea they might to ilave protected hint, were taieves end robbers, They wer U1 thoee who would Climb over the Wail of a sheep- fold to do injury to sheep and taeir enter, The Eastern sheepfold was a Waco eoelosed by a, steam wall, the greater part ot which was open to tee Sky, wile a part was eovered by a toet. The entrance hal a solid door whieh. coule be securely faetenecl. It Woe the•ehepherd's right to be adula- ted- to the fold by the porter, vilia cheep of the door. The sheep Moe- ttlead the 'Voice a the shepherd, and teen) Made to follow him. This figure needeSeturther explanation, end Jesus proceeded to Make his teaolling clear. 7. I am the door of the sheep - As the sheepfold stands for protection a -Under the eare a a considerate keep- er, so the entrauce into that conditiOn Is Christ himself, There is no salva- tion outside ot him. Through Christ the believer enters into a State of graces in which he is free from con- eannation and is consciously saved. There is no other way by which one may enter the told of God. Good works, good resolutions, or forms ot religion will not afterd an entrance into a state of salvation. 8. thieves aud robbera--- Jesus used the 'expression, "All that ever came before me," to luclude, not the prophets who foretold his coming tied mission, but the Jewish leaders wee had taught the leaders evrong'doc- erines, the traditions of men, -and had bound aeavy burdens upon them. They 47lere not true shepherd•s, for they plundered the flock instead ot caring for them, the sheep did not hear them -Tleese false leaders did not spettk with an authority that won the confi- dence of the people The "thieves and robberw are eontrasted to Christ "the door." 9. if any man enter in- ners is admittance for all who will enter the told through Christ the door. he .shall be saved -lie shall be free from 'condemnation, aue shall have termer over sin. shall go in and out, and find pasture -As the sheep are led out through the door into the rich pastures, and are led in at night for protection, so the followers of Jesus are afforded sustenance and securite for their souls. 10. the thief cometh.. to destroy -In Palestine there are still those who attempt to steal sheep trim the shepherd. The Pharisees Were self - blow to lemmata pride. Thera oleo 1. rattst bring -He had Marken et lug down hie Mc for the sheep. This be would do for all racers and conele tions of Men. Thia" shall hear 111Y• voice -The Gentiles would know the Votes ot the good Shopeerd as well ea would the JeWS, They shall become one flock, one shetaierd (R. V.) -The Wall ot *operation between jetee and Gentiles would be broken down. All Christialis now are in one apirit, but they will be one in a richer and deeper sense when all misunderetandings shall have been swept away and we shall 'mow as we are -known. 17. Therefore cloth My rather love me - The Father loved the Son, but he aleo loved the world enough to give his Sou, to save mankind. The ground'for the Father's love for his Son is here stated to be the Son's dying for the world, 18. No man talteth it from mo -Jesus her makes a clear declara- tion of his power over las own life. No one could take it from him without his consent. He could lay it down and he could take it up again at will. This commandment -To die and rise again. From. my Father (R. V.) -The intimate relattens of the Son to the Father is here shown, as also the 'Sore's obedience to the Father's word. Questions. -Who are represented by those who climb up some other way into the sheepfold? What is said ot the mutual knowledge of the shepherd and the sheep? What is implied by Jesus' statement, "I am the door of the sheep"? Why does .7esus cal him- self the good Shepherd? Draw the eontrast between the shepherd and the hireling. What is meant by "other *Sheep"? What power had Jesus over Ills lite? PRACTICAL SURVEY. Tapia -Christianity Portrayed. a Embracing full redemption for man. II. Revealing atonement through Christ. . I. Embracing full redemption for man. We have tier° a precise state- ment ot a definite historical situatiou. The time had come for Jesus to lead hie flock out ot the theocracy which was destined to pees away. He re- cognized the sequel of that inevitable passing away of Judaism in the recent expulsion from the temple of the man whom he had healed of blindness, and also in the hostility of the rulers', of which he found himself the object, The Pharisees claimed to.be the seep - words of Israel. They decreed weo tentered, They desired wealth and should be admitted to, or cast out of, honor. They wished to be considered the told. They professed to be inter-' eminently pious, while at heart they. Preters of God's truth aad with it to feed his flock. They had established were thieves and robbery. might have life -The motives ot the Pharisees en authority over the people 'which u in the divine la.w to were in sharp contrast to those ot had no sanctio Jesus.. They would destroy the flock, enhance their own greatness at the cost at the spiritual welfare of the but he would give lite, spiritual life." people, a -course which involved their abundantly -There is abounding spirit- spleitual ruin, They had done this be ual life for those who enter the fold by evil methods by strategem, by larPec- Christ the door. It is not the will ot Gad that any ot his followers should • rlsY and greed. Selfishness had de- stroyed the ware life of the nation. be stinted and in want He provides The officials had listened with sneers en an abundant scale for all who will and in anger to Christ's essertioris traatiosly yield themselves to him, If we are emaciated and destitute, it is union between himself and God, while they conteraplated a atop to put him because we are not wilang ..to make a out ot their way and to shatter his • primer use of Christ the door. The abundant life includes victorf over sin claims. Jesus read their thoughte and answered them calmly with the con - said to His people of old, "If ye be and deliverance from it. The Lord eciousness that suck an event would only point 'to els own. voluntary self - willing and obedient, ye Oen Oat the sacrifice and rended him the special good of the lana" (Ise, ,1: 12). He in - object of his Father's loye. Jewlsb. tended that this should apply to the unbelief could not defeat his puepese dala, but it had aleo its spirituel ap temporal affairs ot the people of Ju- ., to establish a kingdom into which eleould be admitted Jews and Gentiles:. plication. Those who were called by Jesus represented himself in contrast his name would have enjoyed great prosperity in 'material things, as also: with a type of character which he in spiritual, if they had cheerfully and called "the thief." He contrasted the religious guidance of the Pharisees, ae fully obeyed the Lord, Jesus has made the shepherds of Israel, with that at - fall provisions for his tollowent, and forded by himself in respect to loyal they will late° abundant spiritual life devotion and obedience. In the alle- if they are "willina and obedient." Itainst tne Good Seepherd gories of this lesson he laid down the ate. relation width should obtain between 11-18). 11. I ant the good shepherd - and his people unto the end ot The figure is changed. Prom beine "1166'z e • • line. He presented himself before the the door, the way into the state t of sal - whole race of mtin and declared him.location, Jesus becomes the etrepherd self able to deal with and meet the of Hie followers with all that is in-' : needs of every individual, securing tm- eluded in that relation. "The word to all, who accept him, as Shepherd, translated good can not be adequately translated: it means beautiful. noble t Perfect safety and freedom with suffe goo.; opposea to tone mean, wick- ciency in all things. Iiis surpassing ed. It sums up the chief attributes et goodness is shown in the provision he ideal pertection.... Ile is tbe goo e ' has made of all things necessary for Shepherd, who eaten Efts life for the. the salvation of his flock. As the good sheep, as opposed to the wtelted thief Shepherd he thoroughly identifies who takes their lives to preserve bis himself with the sheep. Ile rescues own. Thus in Chriet is realized the estheni from the great robber. He brings ideal Sheptierd of the Old Testa-- them to his -fold, tneat."-Plu-mmer. Giveth His life for II. Revealing -atonement 'throtrgh the sheep --The literal eaeplierd bas Christ. The first word picture here been known to give up his lite in describes the forming of the Messianic defending his sheep from robbers; 'flock and its departure trete the thee - Uses, lee good Shepherd, laid down cratic fold; the second de.scribes the lite lite that He might save the worldlif e or the flock, when formed and led• from spiritual and eternal death. 12. -by the Messiah, when the fold ne longer represented the ancient cove- nant, but Messiah's salvation and that complete happiness which believers enjoy. At first God caused the porter to open the door to the shepherd. When Chest came, he became the door of a conetant daily salvatioh. By him alone man has access to the Fath- er, the enjoyment .ef salvation and a title to heaven. To all who accept the atonement ot Christ the provisions of God's spiritual beauty are open. Christ's coming aetually brought the blessings of the divine life in reach of all. It Was by no flash of splendor or miraele of external rimer that he proved his divine leadetship. over the hearts of mer ta but by corning to walk with theta, to toil, hunger and suffer with them and, ta. give- hie lite for them. The eifeeweith he yielded up for the ends of love was restored in the triumphs of love, Tlx taking up of hitt life was as much in the divine plan as the testae it down. T.he OCel- tented aid of heaven Ws et his bie. ding. )3 ut more thitn all theeN'las the strength of-lits•sethmlseiott. The Jews. Were ignarant of the power that re - Strained itself. They regarded Iiin1 as their victim. Sfeeus spoke of his pow. eit to show 'how complete 'wets his obedience. He spoke not of Power to avoid hiss sacrifieci, bet t� make it Hie inajetty was Apparent when he spalte Of the complete Mastery mId Control over his life. His lite -service was to be crowned by les, saeritioial death. - R Eir wkiffee, we, ? ,..11111001*,..111,1,111.11111111•1111M111111 Do Dairy Cows Pay On Dear Land? They Do When, They Are Given a. Reasonable Chance -Our Expert Tells How to Do. It. the following, where land is to be Daetured two or more years: lied clover, 6 thee aslike, 3 lbs.; orchard gra-ss, 3 lbs.; meadow fescue. 3 lbs.; timothy; 3 lbs. Pasture is likely to be shot in 1917 on account of the very dry season ot last year, which eurra the new and old seeding and because the crops were eaten much closer than usual in the fall whicli is not a favorable coadition for satisfactory wintering. This means a slow start and late ernes next spring, unless the weather conditions are extremely favorable. In such cases it would be good Polies' to eow one ot the 'anneal Pas- ture crops recommended, such. as, one and a halt bushels of oats, Oar- ty pounds of Early Amber sugar eau° and seven 'pounds ot red lover seed per acre; or, the otie-one-one mixture of oats, barley and wheat, with eix to eight pounds of red elo- ear seed added. Peas and oats, or vetches and oats, or alfalfa may be cut for a soiling crop, but the labor of cutting and hauling green craps for coWs makes these rather expensive cow -teed. It Is a good plan to sow at least a small piece of land to some -soiling crop for emergencies, and, if not needed, it may be cured as hay. A, dairy farmer seldom bee too melt hay, as cows are able to consume enormous • quantities, if not getting sufficient roughage In other forms of feed. PROVIDE SUBlefER We leave frequently referred to the faot that one ot the best insurance policies a dairy farmer can carry is a sumnser silo filled with good corn silage. If it is not needed this year, It may be tarried over for the next year, or for several years, and will be ready whenever needed to help out short feed, sununer or winter. Where corn can be grown success- fullte as it can itt practically all parts et old Ontario, fanners who keep, coin should grow an, extra. two or three acres ot corn for each five or six cows teat will be milking. A Cheap stave situ will Dreseree• this Crop in a sett %mete,: e manner, this way the capital outlay is smal1. and the risks of ehert teed are there. by very much reduced, We need to bear in mind that cows without plete proposi- tion. A env good coirs well-fed, pay leg ty of feed are a poor ;pay much better than a larger.- number improperly fed. While we believe that a man stould carry all the cows possible on his farra-good cows pre- ferably, but poorer cows rattier than empty stalls -it does not pay to stint, the feed to a good milker. A very good motto in feeding kow's is: Grote all you feed, and feed all you grow. Thus you save freight and comraission cearges on bulky mater- ial, such as is the nature of most feeds for cows. While it is advisable to purchase feed at times. it is much better to grow feed so ter as possible ou one's own dairy farm, especially the bulky feees. Can the cow hold her own on high- priced; land? The writer thinks she cen, II we have the right kind of dews and, pay special attention to the growing of the right kind ot feed. With milk selling for around two tiollars a hundred 'Rounds, butter at 40 to 46 cents a pound, and cheese at 24 to 25 cents a pouud wholesale. there Is no reason why the cow 'should not continuo to be, as In the past the most Profitable animal kept In the farm. Hirelitigt-One who is hired. He has no interest In the flock further than t0 Pit in life time and receive his wages. It is nothing to him whether the &beep three and are safe or not. He does not own the sheep and cares Much more for his own ease and &Ve- te than for the welfare of the flock. The hireling shepherd represents the Pharisees who had no interest in the people further than to secure emolu- ment for theinselvee. The wolf - Whatever threatened the . safety of the flock -is repreeented by the wolf. The larelingts motto wee ,"Safety for massif first." 13. Because he is an hireling' --Hie lave for the cheep and his responsibility to hie master are not atrong enough to lteep, 'hint at hit; pat of duty when danger threa- tens him and the flock. The hirelifig shepherd is of little value in caring for sato, an the eireling /shepherd in the church deco not have nay pro- per regard for the epiritual interests ot his flock, but his concern le for bee ewe interests. 14. Know My sheep -The Oriental terepherd knows his sheep and reale teem each by name. A Lebanon shep- herd once said, "If you were to put a cloth over Int' *Vest- and bring me este sheep and ohly let tae put my leetide on its feet, I Opted tell tatliratirit it it woe mine or not," The rood Shepherd Ithowd every one of ha irbeep in all time end in all lands • by earne, and est never forgets. More than that, he lemma the exact physi- cal, mental and spititual Cortina= of each and he knoWe the circumstance ot each. And am known of mine - "And mine own know me."--lt, V. Te Mow Jostle Ohriat is to have yielded. Loriden. Cable.-Tha official annettnee- tun, to Ilim end. to have by faith Ment le made that the• lehtg has. been recelved Hire tie a pereouel Sa.viOur. reat=lae geakaeltaejtaaettealetgettteet Sheep COMe to know their ethephera 1914, Inelusive„of her late fteyal Ifighnees by his voice, and they obey his Cella the laticheee of Contuttight as Uohorall but they flee freati the volee of strata (tielggracehat'sateel tire WetgleeeFaafteetelau gars. 16. Even as Father kilowoth taught's Own Leib Canadian Ilallter-8: Me, and 1 know the Father (It. V.) -e Thiel Is Clearer than the Atititerieeel Regret tor the Debt hasn't nitteh 'Venice. There ehould not he a full reel valtie unitise it influencethe eters at the end of v, 14. An intitnate future. .111..6.411.......• • HONOR DEAD DUCHESS. ' (BY PROFESSOR R. Ft, DEAN), While it Is nelnittted that for the mau with rough pasture land the starry cow is one of the most econome cal animal producers of human fool that a farrn.er 4au own. strata :rave doubted her ability to maks erotic on high-priced land. These dant-Item argue that the returas from (tairying op evil suitable tor market.gavdeulug and located near a gooa market or convenient for shippi rie are not to be corapared with the returns from growing vegetables, small fruits, ete. This is -doubtlese true so fax as gross returns are -concerned, but the ()A- erating expenees for truck farming are so heavy and the cost ot fertil- izers is •such that these two items eat a large hole in the money receivea for vegetables and fruits. Or. re- strictecl areas ot land, say from 6 to 295 acres, and where natural and Mar. keting conditions aro tamable, we may sterna that truck farmiug is like- ly to be more profitable than dairy farming in Canada, largely for the reason that Canadian dairymen tine it difficult to get away from the idea that a. cow requires a considerable area of laud to roam over in order to -produce milk economically. In this respect our farmers have mueh to learn from European dairymen, Who seem to have solved the problem ot -keeping eows on small farms. In many of these countries the etandard Is one cow per acre, ane very little teed is purchased, except concen- trates. The probabilities are that the chief factor in Canada , which prevents intensive dairy farming is labor, but with improved maceinery we ought to be able ,to solve this problem as satisfactorily as the Euro- pean farmer has delta. • ONE COW TO TEN ACRES. , In Ontario the average number of cows, in the best. dairy counties, is about ten to one 'hundred acres of cleared land. This appears to be a large area land for the most coo. nomic results. However, we need to bear in mind that most Ontario dairy farmers are also "mixed" farm- ers -they keep a number of other kinds of live stock in addition to cows; they grow scene grate or other crop for a cash cropaand have part of the farm in orchard, and vegetable Crops, such a.s potatoes, In this way they endeavor to have something for sale that will be profitable In ease one or more of the other crops fail. The returns; from the dairy are the surest ot any, because there is al- ways a geed demand for dairy pro- ducts at paying prices, no matter what the ,conditions of trade. Peo- ple must have milk, butter and cheese regardless of the price. The only, doubtful factor In the dairy business, assuming good eows are kepe is that of feed.. In a dry season • like that oE 1916, many cows were not properly fed, and conse- quently the milk flow was lessened considerably below -that of a normal year, although the high prices paid redacts stimulated for milk and its P farmers to feed as meeh as possible, particularly of hay, welch was a good crop. But hay is not a satisfactory supplement for dry pastures, A cow remares succulent feed to produce milk in paying quantities, It is, therefore, very important that dairy farmers on higlapriced laud shall be prepared for off-seasons in grass pro- duction. So long as we remain wed- ded to the pasturing idea for feeding cows in summer there are three thiags which need ap.ecial attention, MORE GRASS AND CLOVER PASTURE, • The Ontario farther .is too much given to the use of timothy and red clover only, when seeding his land, There are a great many mixtures of grasses and clovers Much more suit. able for Ontario farms titan the old one of timothy and red clover, The Field Husbahdry Departmeut ot the O. A. College recommends per acre ximmoviemoseressecno Our Butter Must Be Graded .."I do not believe the butter market will hold at Present prime," said Mr. John la Scott, head of butter grad- ing work tor Ontario, at the Wood- stock Dairemen's Convention. "Sooner or later conditions will change; when prices will fall to normal or perhaps go lower," And this, Mr. Scott explained, would 'bring a mighty serious prob- lem to the door of the Ontario dairy' man, The western provinces were Producing enough butter for their own uses and had become exporters. Due to the tact that their butter was grad- ed and was superior to the general run of Ontario butter, it would beat ours in our own home markets. And, et eourse, it would lead lit foreign markets also. Therefore, when the demand falls off atter the war, and with Canadian markets being sup. plied by new competitors, the 0111Y solution of the Ontario .butter trade will. be the manufacture of butter of the finest quality, properly graded, and suitably guaranteed. The first, Mr. Scott -pointed out, began with the farmer himself. Un. less cream of the proper quality was sent to the creamery, butter ot the finest qUalitY certainly could not be manufactured. Rangers, end end 101eit Battalions, French-Canadtallts, draft front Iteelea, No. 0 lativereity COMPanY. Meehine gun 4raffitnadiali 4rP1Y. SerViCo Corps, Army Medical Cope. Veterinere lieutentatte ter C. ie. F. Inland Motor Tretreport &clear. Naval ratings. Nowtouudlandere. Total, all ranks, 8,05, rLIER FA,Lijs, Toronto Aviation Student Has a Cold Dip. ••••••••••,•••••••1...* larronto, A0.4411 0.-A thrilling exper- ience fell to the lot Qf a Toronto aviator, Buy Moore, a wtel-known Sergeant at one time •in the Engineers, Ho wee out in ilia flying plane yesterday mornin,g melting tests and when 4a:1iming along abbut five hundred feet above the eters of Lake Onterio off Long Drench something 'IcinIt 141.012g WW1 the en - give. The machine jerked two or three Uinta! and then plunged llownworda. The aviutor did all that could 1343 dons to stop the dive by attempting to Volplane, but (ho machinery reittsed to respond, and the machine anti ilYer fell inti: the ittke. nt. Wag Seen fr0111 gliOr0 by Messrs. Williams, Mills and Wright of Lcng Branch, and they promptly got a boat ready to fin out. This however, wan not ready 6t tilitl season of the year, and it was ittily an irour before they could row to the spot where moor° wee still aatliantly keeping afloat. He 1VRti by that time muchexhausted and eearly perieldng from -cold. He was taken safe- ly on board and brought to land. At the Long Brauch Hotel he was well attend- etl to Ly alr_ and airs. H. 'Wright. and though greatly ;shaken. up and suffering from shock, is expected to be well again r.00n. The rescuers then returned for the planer. Thls was found to be pretty badly damaged. Beth wings were buckled up and the two stern wheels off. POOLING HURTS INDUSTRY, At the same time, Mr. Scott was not inclined to blame the dairyman for present eenditions. Rather he blamed the syetem Of Wing Cream by pooling methods. When a man realized that Lis good -cream Was tuixed with poorer grades and all pafd tor alike. la was rather inclined to believe a rremiunt watt being placed upon can» Wet eas, "The system beings the best down to the average and raises the poorest to the aver-, age," said the speaker. "It is a kind of socialistic system which is not popular with our good farmers who de produce cream of a high quality." In order to commence preparatory work leading to the grading and stan- dardization of our butter, Mr. Scott was given a commission to study the conditions of butter being :shipped from our crearneries and to assist the creamery men lit improving the quality, He tound that 57 per cent. of butter inspected by him graded No. 1. and 41 per cent. No. 2. The June butter was excellent, but after that when the "hot weather goods" began to arrive, not half was 1*14;% 1., On the other hand, certain ereamer- ies shipped nothing but first class butter in every season, . IMPROVE MARKETING, CONDI- TIONS. "The system ot inarketleg butter might be greatly improved," • said Mr, Scott, 'An organized system of co-operative marketing might be in.' troduced with great benefit to the! trade -en official organization of buyers and sellers representing both ends of the trade, with the object in view of .paying tor butter on a basis ot quality, "The system of marketing butter at present is generally the tolloWing: The creamery sells to the dealer by telephone. or ships on consigament to regular commission merchants, The butter is bought as good marketable butter and supposed te be of first qualite unless otherwise mentioned. It is usually shipped in government re- frigerator cars during the hot months. On arriving at the storage it is inspeeted. The buyer governs his inspection a good deal by the market. If the market has advanced slate ee borsht its defects will be lightly pass. ed over. It the market, on the other hand, has declined, quality will take a large place from the buyer's view- point." These facts cannot be too etrongly emphasized. We must practise +bet- ter methods all along the tine. Cream must be paid for Oen ti guality'basis; it is tbe only epracticable Way of en- couraging good practice ahd discour- aging poor practice. Butter must be properly manufactured, ekilfully grad- ed and sold as directly .as possible, In the days to come we must hold our home market and develop a. large for. eign trade. And we can do this only on a quality basis, Every dairyman must take then facts to heart and act -now. e -The Canadian Countryman. S. AMERICANS FOR ENTENTE 'Brazil Expected to Join • his Week. • • ier Lead‘to Be Pollovted by the Others. Washingtoh,•April 8. - Earle en- • trance' of several ot the South end Conttal Atnerieen nations WO the war agaitat Gernmey IS Metaled here as practically certain. flrazti, aroused by the sinking Or ber eteatuship Pee Mlle, is eepeeted to beconte a belliger- ent this week, and it is assumed that her lead. Will be followed promptly by other tountries. Active support ot the United State e by at least WO Of the five Celt. tral American republics and postably by four would riot be surprising. Otfie. kit and unofficial reports that Estrada Cabrera., President ot Guatemala, itt eonteinplating seriouely a break with Germany have been received. So long as Mexico's Course is undefined Unusual interest is attached to the po- Maori ef the Clettrel AM/Meath Go-V- erdi:ciente, etteetally that Of Mattes nada, eblitrolling the southern frentier of Mexico, In the event of the de. • • • a volopment of an unfrlendly situation in Mexico it is realized that Outdo, tualees role Would be far front unim- portant. Itt Guatemala, - Estrada Cabrera has built up what is regarded generally as the most efacient anny in Central etaterica,. anti with it he ,wotild be in it potatien to lend valuable asststance tet the United States. Ann- eal:le betweeu the Guatemalans and eliacicans there has existed for years. It is 'mown that earnest efforts have been made by eoensellors of Ca- brera to induce hint to enter promptly into the war. It he does place his eountry in the list it is expected that Nicaragua will quickly follow and that the long-eta/Wing conference be- tWeen those two countries and Sava. dor atid Honduras may be swept meat, In a desire to present a united Central Alteriean Offieiate engage to Wateh °levee everMove Itt Mexico, bta, little real anxiety :aureate!. It is believed now that Gennah Machina- tione in teet eountry eaVe failed end that the worst that may be exriected from that quarter in a declaration of neutrality. • • •• • ITALIANS ROUT ARAB REBELS. Rome, April tiaasehe following offi- cial eonimunleation was issued to- day: "General termini has rented 5,000 rebel Arabs in the &era zone (Tris poll) and destreyed their mane and captered 40 artillere -caissons/ vast quantities Of rifles, intinitiotte, Cattle and o Tufkieh flag." Why throw bOuguets tit the deed*/ Plck out a lit% 0114 onee In a while, OVER 8,000 MEN-.. REACH ENGLAND .Big List of Canadians Have Crossed Ocean. • 'Tigers" Machine Gun Draft Among Them. Ottawa, April 8. -It. is officially anneutteed through the Chief Press Censor's Office teat the) following troops have arrived safely in Eng- land: The 149th end 180th, western bat- talione. Tho 198tir and 2040, Toronto bat - tailors& , The 244th Bcintreal battalima The -166th Battalion, Medians. The 266th Itallwae Copetrection Battalion, No. 2 Cohsttaction Battalion. No. 16 Wield Ambulance, Kingston, anti No. 16 Field .A.Mbultinet, St. Mat, N. 11, Dratte-ClavalrteataC. D., L. G. It. and C. M. IL), HAM% logo .&rtli' Horse and Field Artillery. literate* diafte-alt, Ce N, R. Highlendere, Highlrielders arid eowlise draft froin Montreal, Irieheetteladiare BRITISH SINK HUN DESTROYER London, April 8,--A German da strayer was sunk and another was damaged severely last night oft the Belgian coast by the British. At the same titue seaplanes carried out at tacks on ammunition dumps at Ghent and Bruges. "Attacks were carried out on the Zeebrugge (Belgium) mole by navai seaplanes on the night of April 7-8, Many bottles were dropped, Attacke also were made on ammunition dumps at Bruges and Ghent. All- our machines returned safely. "Other operations were carried out off Zeebrugge during the same night, whereby two enemy destroyer's were torpedoed. One was seen to sink, The fateet the second is uncertain, but it was severely damaged. We sestained no casualties." • • RAIDING AGAIN, Bright Weather Permits Canadians to Resume. en\a‘ lates.„\tate... *See TORONTO MARICETS. lertallifeater Mart mar, Dairy Produce -- Butter, choice: dotty 00 44 e0 40 Egg% new -laid, doz... 40 0 110 t.'reem. plat- . 0 25 ti 00 VlIceee, 11014114, 0 30 0 elt fio„ fancy 0 33 0 tO Puultry-- Fowl, pound. 26 0 28 eering ehicicene, pound .. 0 1) 0 14.1 'Vegetables - Votatees Ontarlos.. -3 59 0 nn o 70 Carr4ts, :17 21/ thliens, bunce 0 03 1.10., 11-go...............0 00 1:0., 6 -qt. ... 0 33 0 49 Cabbage, 0 le 0 13 Celery .14 .0 %I,. Ob. •11 • • • • • 07.1 0 VI Fruits- R,Imbnrb, bunch ..0 10 (lee APPles. WInter, No. 2, bbl. 4 59 3 .0o., No. 3 barrel-- .. 4 00 0 re Do, U -quart basket .. 044) 0 69 11 -quart. baaket. 60 0 1.4 91 0 13 (By Stewart Lions, Si:eclat Representa- tive of the. Canadian Press). Canadian Headquarters in Fronde (via. London), April 7. -To the great satisfac- tion of everyone hero the remarkable April snow:dorm has been followed by frost and bright sunshine, which has permitted a reaumption of operations, and raids have been. carried out along the enemy position. The hard -righting Bavarians still confront the Canadians on a large sectiou of the line. Few of them have been token in recent encoun- ters. Our .experiteice has been that they rerrain in -their dugouts at the risk of deeth by bombing rather the.n eunie up on the call to surrender. Our aortal po- sition has been changed -31Tfatly for the better, and the "retEdevii, the formid- able enemy machine which has been caesieg trouble, has noivietirned to re- speet the:British machihes. • From the Semite) arae. comes: further information regarding the grea.t of eaValry, Some of the. best bite of Nita% done in the capture or villegee was accompanied by horsemen. Who .11o4Iffo the Beide and carried light gusts: with them.- which proved useful in driv- ing auay Alm, machine gun sections used freely by the enemy to cover his retire- •• HUN' PLOTTER NABBEll BY TORONTO CATTLE MARKETS, Export cattle, choice 1/ 60 12 60 Butcher cattle, eholee.. .. 10 25 10 75 dn. do. 5 73., 3.0 gr! do, do, common.. 8 29 0 ;:a Butcher cows. choice r. .. 00 18 01' do. do. Medi= .. 7 00 .8 fel do, dm canners., 5 25 5 30 db. hulls .. 7 23 10;43 los'teoecIekitelirrh,citee)ewraict;. 0.23 102 Milkers, choice 40 00 100 Kr 770069 79 15GO. Springers .. 40 00 100 00. Sheep, ewes 10 23 11 00 /Melte and culle .. 60 0 50 .. 10 00 15 50 vII,otigvse.s fodo, and '37:tored 175 703 1134 00 50 OTHER ' MkRICETS. MINNEAPOLIS GRAIN Itt&RKET, Minucapells.-Wheat-May, 82.10 .1-8; 82.01 7-8 to 82.07 3-4; eash-No, 1 hard, 02.24 7-8 to $2.26 7-8; No. 1,North- ern, $2.18 74 to $2:20 7.8'No. 2. (104'52.14 ,7-8 to 82.20 7-8. Corn -No. 3 yellbw, 81.23 1-2 te 51.31. 0Ote:-No, 8 white, 65 to 0/c. Flour -Fancy patents, $10.80; first clears, $9.40;-Fanay patents, $10.80; first clears, 89.40;.second clears, $7, Bran --$37 to Va. DULUTH (WAIN MARKET. Duluth. -Wheat -No. 1 hard, 82,20 1-4; No. 18211ffr4rnto, 525.21141:41.A? 81,2f.11101.1.-44.Nuo.i..21, bid; jult1F4t211.3081-4. ilF141V143 STOOK. Bast, Buffalo, Report. -Cattle, -lecelpts 3,000; active and higher,. shippn steers 14 50 to $13; butcher's $8 to 12, heifers y 1 tO $11; cows $5.25 to $10; bul s ;0 to $10; stockers and feeders 67 to 53,76; fresh Cows and sprlagera active and steady: 030 to $115, Veale. receipts 1.800; active; $6 to 514410. Ilea's, receipts 8.000; active and -strong; heavy and mixed 516.35 to $16.40; yorketee $16,25 to $16.35; light yorketa 51.5 to 716;• pigs; $14.50; roughs 814.25 to $14.50; Stage • $12 to 513. Sheep and lambs, receipts 6000; netieel Iambs closed slow; Jambe 812 te 810-95; yearling:3 $11 to 814.75; *ethers $13 to 813.171; ewes 86 to 812.50; mixed sheep 812.51 to $12.75; clipped ltuubs $10 to e13. Wellington Muted Fire In Co. *woo& 1$0. na04 Otflos, OW" ONA, Pk* tiikon 04ill 44.6.0a ot 4111. wove*/ WI 040 MIA Or noto rfietenl, INADZIE4N, Mitt DL Pralidon4 Ostototi AlTOMIC 004111NO, !‘"nts' loom, Dudley Holmes CARN4411101, 4,01.10,0111, WIWI Mayor 640404 Vitastone sAanarres Ano souorral. miss, t• Lou uffrot gew. wtrommit. Arthur J. Irwin D.D.S., Doctor of Dental Surgery Of the P...enn* sylvania College and Licentiate of Berke tat Sargery of Ontario. Close'd everylrednesday A.fternoon, Ofjine In Macdonald Bleck, F. M. DEANS • p,p.s., Honor' °redden)* of the Itoyal College of • Dental Suraeond of fantod°, .70nor •'-etraanate or University of Torente. Vacuity et Donletry. 'Closed every Wednesday Arter110Qp! Office Over H. E. isard 4 Co.'s eIor:e 13) the Dental arlors, formerly oeCe- pled. by Vr. IL 11°88' CHICAGO LIVE STOCK. Gattle, receipts 16,000. Market strong. Native beef cattle . 9 40 Stockers and heifers' . 40 Calvea.- 25 Hogs, receipts 33;000. Light . 15 25 MarketMixed „. 15 60 Heavy ... 15 45 Rough . ..... 15 45 Pigs „„ .. 11 40 Bulk or sales ... . 15 90 tiheel,, receipts 15,0430. MarIcet strong. 1Vethers , . 10 60 Lambs, native .. .. 11. 00 -•• • 4. 12 13 1 10 15 13 75 16 63 16 50 16 20 25 60 14 95 1.6 03 1303 15 60 WOULD CRIPPLE OCEAN CABLES Three Suspects Arrested at Boston Saturday. Pretence of Trawl Fishing Was a Farce. 130stan, April 8.-Thre.e men, one of ethert,an alleged GerMan naval reserv. 1st; .ra'ere arrested last night charged withArcOnspiraey to comrnit acts in Detroit Report says -Albert Cara Kaltschaddt, notortotte fugitive from Canadian juAstice, was arrested at the home of hie sioter in Marine' City, Mich., to -night on a warrant *sued be United Stet% Federal coeds, which charges sedition. Kaltschmidt is president of the Mae rine 'City Salt Company, and has been living in that city with his. sister lance he- wee ostracized from Detroit society became ot hie name. being connected with the Windsor denatilitt Ing plots.- Ile has •neen living apart from hie wife for some thne, • Kaltetannidt first came under eptice ourveillance in Canada a few days after war betweeu Gre,at Britain and Germany was declared. He frequently gave evidence ot having °quern eyrupathiee, and aiitomobile vois aearched many limes at Wincleor and Walkervilie when he was MatiagelLpf the Tate Electric Corepanyes branch - factory at Ford. After William Lefler, watchniciii ;•he the Tate factory, was arreeitect op. sus- picion or being implicatecatin a got to dynaliate lefe Peabody factory other 1Valkerville 'se -Vanes t Making elothing and•munitioarte for the Cande dian. army, le:Leech-melt wile aottireed• by•Lefler of ha.ving originated the plot to bomb buildinge in the lender cities, t,cfler, wbo Is serving re ten-year term in Kingston Penileralkey, told the etory ot how, kaltscianiet.alettetit with him and Charles Rama tes.wea sentenced to a life term for lee eliare • in the attempt to Plow lip the-Witillsor• Armoriee and ter plaelhg bombewit the Peabody faetory. . Lefler stated Ire watt emplotted tee lealetehmitit at the Tate pleat for four yearo. 110 said that soon atter war was deelared Kalterhurldt euggeeted Ii attest in dretroyIng plants and car. Ic buildings in Windeor, The plot, Lee ler staid, wee hatched in a Detroit building, Where lealtsclinadt then had ofticee. HUN PLOTTERS, Nabbed.Plaiining to Destroy . Wireless. 4.1.11..mi111.61.1.01.• lAnitist tem, X, .1., ,Nerli te.e.liava 1 40e. mewl, who formerly represented the Ger- men liraperiel Government at the bes radio :Within here until the 'United States authorities a:emoted chimera of it, a month ago, were errested bete by Veder. al agents emits eaday. While the agents declined to dioengs the. etecats, it he - Hexed the men were tattoo into tustody on susettion of being Impliceted in a con. stealer to destroy the _Neut. The prig-, (more tire Lieut. elmit Meyers, . Second Lieut. 'metier, .70 t %Ine flpAtrielon; Paul fieldlos, tied aseite" wilt neon,. .• • ; ' . .1 • .‘ .W" i(Hamb1iy 0.m. • ilittectilalitenthen paid to 4111•10611 of Women' and Children, having taken postgraduate worit in Sur. gory, Bacteriology and Scientific Medicine. attic: in the Kerr residence, ble. ttretni the Queen's Hotel and the Eaptist Church, Ali hotness elven careful attentio/14 Phials 64, P, 0. Bee LIE Dr. Robt. C; Redmond ig It CS (Eng.) 1.. ft.C.P. (Londe PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Ohishelm's old stand). restratnate commerce between the United Safes and a foreign nation by interferinaavIth telegraphic communi- cation." Depertment of Justice etre' cials are investigating a report that the trio -Ent -eat 43ethge, rormerly of tee <revs ot the. Hamburg -American liner Cincinnati, Which was -seized here Friday morning, and lerick R. Bloomquist and Ellis Hemberg, both Swedes, who came hero from Buffalo, N. Y., were going to try to cripple some of the trans-Atlantic cable lines oft the Massachusette coast. Tho arrests were made aboard the Z3-1.ott yacht Sparrowhewk, as she .was going dean- the Boston harbor. Bloesraquiet and Hemberg, who are members of tlie Searilees 'Union at Buffalo, said' they had been hired by Bethge to go trawl -fishing off Pro- rincetown. . It was pointed. out by the authore ties however, that the yacht, which is yawl -rigged, was not well adaeted for trawling, and that little, me. no taw -Wishing is demo off Provinces toter. •On board the Sparrowhawk were a net e 1,500 feet ot wire eablea a bigwinch and a few other tools. The boat itself woe not seaworthy, ace cording to the naval reservists and Was' making heavy weather in the ire ner harbor- wheii the patrol boat camo - up to ,Iter. tThe'yitcht had bee* pine hased reeentlyeby Betbge from a junk dealer, and had beenetaken oat ot theehands ot the refitte.set before the wok had been finished. tioRett •tphhtza- tlpeerlecsuerfelildritintfairrillttlien..aatugr- had recently iseen entployeaeon. lake- steemers oet f partake' Ntlr. All three menare•held Itt netatilf-ot $5,000 bonds: , . TO:WRECIt B,HEIMS. ett.•••:..••••....4:4;1••• -Huns Pour in Shells -Citi. sins Ordered Away, Paris, April e. -The Genteel ant= determined that eltheines Beall not form an menden to the stokes:1T *destruction "of Vouch towns and litetts within ranee Of their gum Laet week tho devoted eity Was mercilessly settled, On„Wednestlay !tont 2 in the neternoon over moo ehells were eoented. The official estimate on Friday gives 7,600, and on Saturetae 1,200 were (emitted. •The Germans, with eustomary Mendecity, announce effeetive boltthardment of "depote, batterieg and troop eentres."- With a VieW to decrease the Civil - late tentative thd Gotternmebt lia decided on the evacuation Of Rheimel by all itillabitents rhoso preselicp in the feria is not indispenttable, Woniert and children will be taken to -the real'. A Settee to fitIk effeet •-hitg beet ateateetaand thattilliableate requested tee Make areparatione tor Overture 'Witlistut . • • te• ' 00.11•1180•EMPECNTSOM/51.- 4110011•••• DR. R. I. STEWART Graduate of University of 'retinue eetseeity of Medicine; Licentiate o the Ontati) College, of Physicists and Surgeons. • FF I C E ENTRANCE : SECOND DOOR NORTH OF ZURBRIGG'S PHOTO STUDIO, JOSEPEI1E ST. PHONE 29 OSTEOPATHIC PHYSICIAN DR. P. A. PARKER. Osteopathy builds vitality and etrength. Adjustment of the spins suid other tissues is gently secured. them be removing the predisposing cattail of disetre. Blood pressure and other minim, tions rand& 'Ttuises scientifically fa. ted. OFFICE OVER CHRISTIE'S STORE. flouri---rrussdays and Fridays, 2 1.:Itt, to 9 p.m.; Wednesdays, to 11 a.m. Other days by atiPaintJnfitt. • General -Hospital (Under Government Inspection). Wlease.ntly situated, beautifully tur. nIsb.ed. Open to all regularly licensed physicians. Elates for patients (which include board and nursing) -$4.90 ta $15.00 per week, according' to lacattoe ef-loont. For further information-. Address MISS L. MATHEWS, Superintendent, • Box 223, Wingham, Ont, I SELL "Own and Perm properties. Call and sea. my Ilat and get my prices. 1 hers *eine excellent -rattles. J • G. STEWAR.T WINOHAM. Noose 104. Ol'Ace In Tor T. R, Bennett, J. P. Dates Arrittlirf:itio.thNE4 AE,dava‘nce offi" Pare -S41 Stook Sales S.Specaalty Bale, oondtrted anywhere:1n .011t4rtt% • PHONE ej. • .-WINGHAM; owr • ... J. 'DOD (Seeeessor tios*'dt; STEWeA.RT) FIRE„LIFE; and PriAt.'fl:i" P. '0. Dor .41 •I•ID John F. Gtovcs . '44ititkvt Id.Altnit..0E-140Ei4SES • 1,3)W,N HALL WIN-CHAN Phones-4:07We' 14; .ResIddnoo .103. " • • • .c :4 I I • WE WANT CR 4 Ws want er•S,M; and 10111, ,p4,7s P ',our cream away:, a long iota heit priwit teat ood Ores.rn . ..tt niavtohullishu'el'Illutkh°11'itcil?ratetcat eciZed ill le13:yitt°411:r; ict.P.I.INIVirre 1 ime ' ykarnish tyro tens te. est!!ShIPOSr-41t11- ., *7 all ;entrees, eitargew And siert. JItar would de well to ship to Oa v U:iLti honed' Inielness. .Cheeso 10-* 1133.trote having 0retutt *tarring Os Oa. for further particulars to TRE''SEAF031.11 CREAMERY. 11110.0/1114 --- .::.• ONTA.fttO '20,000 POR. U. S. FLEET. Chicago, -April 11.-teider plans now , said to be COMpleted,. the • noted States naval training ;dation 'at Lake . mai will so(3) havseettlX001) navel re- cruits -quartered in thee bafracke • tale • • hi 'tents for training,' preliminary to their being sont taut to loin the fleet. There are matt atom -1000 retruifte itt ' the atiftion. •antl nee men are entitling • rapidly, t wates ••••• •* ' • • tee.- ••• •