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PAGE 6. THE CITIZEN, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 28, 2004.
HCFA hears Canada letting 'ag industry down
By Bonnie Gropp
Citizen editor
The Canadian government
is letting the agricultural
industry down.
This was the message,
voiced strongly by Wendy
Holm, P. Ag. to the hundreds
of people who turned out to
the annual Huron County
Federation of Agriculture's
general meeting in Brussels,
Oct. 21.
Holm, of Bowen Island,
B.C.. is an award-winning
agrologist, farm columnist,
economist and author. She
has provided economic and
policy analysis to Canada's
farm sector for over 30 years.
The title of her message
was Hard Ball: Playing to
Win on the Farm Trade Front.
In his introduction to Holm,
Stephen Thompson of the
Clinton area, said that "few
had done what Holm can do."
Noting that she had left MP
Paul Steckle, "tied up in
knots" and "speechless",
Thompson added, "It's
always good to have someone
who can stir things up a little
bit."
To begin her talk, Holm
listed some statistics showing
where farmers stand
internationally on support for
agriculture. The bottom line
was that compared to other
Organization for Economic
Co-operation and
Development countries,
Canadian farmers are losing
ground. `Jhat's, what reports
are saying. Support is being
cut faster than for any other
OECD nation."
The contribution to
domestic economy is 60 per
cent more than that of U.S.
farmers. The country is third
lowest in terms of cost to
food.
That it creates a significant
number of jobs in this
country, would be something,
Holm said, "you would think
would create respect. Our
farmers are outperforming."
Yet, Canadian farmers
receive 53 per cent lower
levels of farm support than
their American counterparts,
she said. For OECD nations,
they are in the middle.
"We are stronger in our
economy, creating more jobs.
By Bonnie Gropp
Citizen editor
There were words of
optimism and hope among the
greetings offered from guests
at the Huron Federation of
Agriculture's annual regional
meeting in Brussels, Oct. 21.
Warden Bill Dowson in
noting the number of county
councillors he had seen in
attendance that night, said he
felt it "bodes well for
agriculture."
However, he also expressed
a concern that while there was
much talk about preserving
agriculture and farmlands,
people seemed to be
forgetting about saving the
"rural way of life".
"We've got to work
yet all of our support
measures are down —
drastically."
"In 20 years I have never
seen a situation like this
facing Canadian agriculture.
It's catastrophic and the
public doesn't understand."
She urged farmers to "speak
in one voice" and stated that
Canada's current minority
government provides the
opportunity to do so.
Moving on to the BSE
crisis, Holm said the
government should be using
the North American Free
Trade Agreement (NAFTA) to
get the border open to
ruminant animals.
"When the one case of BSE
was found in May, 2003, we
had the scientific panel report
in June that said there was no
danger. We should have had
that boruer open. America's
right to keep it closed is not
there."
Holm explains that until
NAFTA this would have been
based on precautionary
principle. "When in doubt,
don't."
However, now they have to
show there is a risk to another
country and cannot impose a
restriction on trade if there
isn't. "Period," emphasized
Holm. "There is no question
about this."
The response to the crisis,
was that Canada was lucky
because it was the only
country America had ever
given some access to with
BSE. Holm said this was the
message given to provincial
ministers. She spoke to B.C.'s
agricultural minister who said
he had not been told about the
possibility of using NAFTA.
"He said the feds are telling a
completely different story."
On a radio talk show, Holm
mentioned NAFTA to then
Ontario agricultural minister
Helen Johns. "Her response
was that we were lucky,
Canada is the first country the
States has given access to."
"I was becoming concerned
that here's this argument and
no one's using it."
A trade lawyer on the show,
Michael Woods, backed up
Holm's contention that
NAFTA applies to the crisis.
"He said I was completely
right and Canada should be
together with urban people to
preserve that."
Paul Mistele, Huron's
liaison to the Ontario
Federation of Agriculture,
said the strength that comes
from the grassroots is key to
bringing solutions to
agriculture's problems to
fruition.
Opportunities are out there,
he said and farmer
organizations need to send a
message to government. "If it
comes to energy we have the
answers."
Mistele also said that it is
important to put a face on
agriculture. Farmers are too
far removed and have to put
their face back in front of
consumers to say, 'This is
who you're supporting.'
using it."
Holm got a letter from
Woods explaining the
avenues that could be
pursued. Chapter 11, allows a
company to sue the
government. This is what the
Alberta cattlemen are
currently pursuing. "What the
Americans did when they
didn't open the border is
basically expropriate that
market share from Canadian
farmers and gave it to
American farmers."
The one drawback of
Chapter 11 is that it is always
breaking new ground, said
Holm. "There's no certainty,
but if it works it should
benefit the cattlemen."
Chapter 20, on the other
hand, is a "slam dunk".
This is a panel ruling, a
nation-to-nation dispute.
They broke the rules and if we
win they would have to open
the border immediately or we
penalize them. I'd like an
export tax on
pharmaceuticals."
"NAFTA has teeth. It lets
you do this. Chapter 20 needs
to happen and should have in
July 2003."
That the cattlemen are
challenging the U.S. with
Chapter 11, without the
government backing them
with Chapter 20 is ridiculous,
said Holm.
"The response of this
government has been a soft
approach. But this is killing
our rural community. It's
destroying lives. When has
this ever happened? When has
there been a sector so
abandoned by public policy?"
Her response from federal
government as to why
NAFTA hasn't been used was
that they didn't want to
prejudice negotiations.
"What negotiations? (Chapter
20) is not a legal process, it's
a panel ruling. It's not
personal, it's a right."
Another representative told
Holm that the industry hadn't
asked for Chapter 20 to be
used. "Since when is industry
responsible for public policy?
How are they to argue their
rights under a trade defence?"
To rely on change after the
U.S. election is not a good
idea, said Holm. "This 'soon,
soon, soon', we keep hearing:
we're not going to have an
industry left. If it doesn't open
after Nov. 3, how prepared are
we to continue the waltz with
Ottawa?"
CONCERNS
Canadian response to the
crisis, also raised concerns for
Holm. "The packing sector is
too highly concentrated. You
can't let farmers be that
vulnerable. It's really
dangerous because these guys
are far too powerful."
Domestic capacity needs to
be increased. "What happens
when that border opens. How
do we protect those new small
plants? How can they be
quicker, smarter, faster than
the big multi-nationals? They
are an important answer
structurally for Canada but
not the answer to the BSE
issue.
Holdbacks are also a
concern. "Who owns the
cattle and how much of that
money is going into ranchers'
pockets."
Holm said, "The Canadian
taxpayer is picking up the
U.S. tab because they are
afraid to say, 'cut it out'."
Finally, the fate of
Canadian's independent
ranchers is at risk. "If we
• leave them twisting
in the wind on this,
we're going to
lose."
PUBLIC
POLICY
The issue has
raised some public
policy issues, said
Holm, most
notably that Ottawa
has failed to protect
Canadian ranchers.
"It's like going to a
fire and not
connecting the hose.
Someone said to
me`Why not sue Ottawa for
not protecting their farmers?'
I'm not a legal expert but it
seems to me that Ottawa has a
moral issue here."
IMPLICATIONS
TO INDUSTRY
"Someone asked me how
the ranchers could let this
happen. Look at it another
way. If they can, what's going
to happen to the rest. It's a
fight all of agriculture has to
be concerned with. It could be
you next time."
REASONS FOR
OPTIMISM
Holm did list some reasons
to be hopeful. She mentioned
hearing of a new mandate to
"look after producers'
interests" As well she has
"tremendous respect" for the
undersecretary' to the
agricultural minister. "I think
he's a strong fighter for
agriculture."
The minority government is
good leverage in this fight,
she said. She also told farmers
to contact the media and
compliment them on stories
and reports about
the issues. "We
have to support
them with a little
positive feedback."
STRATEGY
To persevere the
industry needs a
united farm voice,
said Holm.
"Canadian farmers
deserve way better.
Washington is
playing politics
and we have
Chapter 20.
Ottawa's failure to
invoke it is a public policy
breach."
RESOLUTION
Holm also spoke of her
farmers' resolution to exempt
water from NAFTA.
"Whether you love or hate
NAFTA, water should not be
included. It's an issue of
sovereignty."
The Canadian public, she
said, is "scared to death about
the water thing." Creating a
platform of farm
organizations to present the
argument against water in
NAFTA in a non-partisan,
pro-active and professional
way will be a boost to the
industry, said Holm.
Continued on page 7
Warden pleads case
for rural way of life
Public Notice
Your Rights Under the Personal Health
Information Protection Act
The privacy of your health information is important.
On November 1, 2004, the Personal Health Information Protection
Act, 2004 (PHIPA) comes into effect.
The act:
• Creates rules for the collection, use and sharing of personal
health information by doctors, hospitals, pharmacists and
other healthcare providers;
• Gives you the right to request access to your own health
records from your healthcare provider,
• Gives you the right to determine how your personal health
information can be used;
• Gives you the right to request corrections to your health
records if the information is inaccurate.
If you believe that any individual or organization that provides
you with healthcare is not following the rules of PHIPA, you may
complain to the Information and Privacy Commissioner.
For more information:
Call our INFOline at 1-800-461-2036
TTY: 1-800-387-5559
Visit: www.health.gov.on.ca
@ Ontario
WENDY HOLM
P.Ag